ANSWER TRIAL SEM 1 2013

Question Answer Explanation

1 C
Electric potential,
q
W
V = W(work done) and q (charge) are scalar
quantities
2 D L= rp= rmv = m(kgms
-1
)
3 A
4



B
u = 30 v =15 s = 75 a =?
S= ut +1/2at
2
v
2
= u
2
+ 2as
a =(15
2
30
2
)/2(75)
= -4.5
0 = 15
2
+2(-4.5)s
s = 25m
5 B











6 A









7 C
Linear momentum is conserved,
20 - 12 = -2 + momentum of Y
Momentum of Y = 10 Ns
8 D

m
F
g
mg
nal Gravitatio
=
=
2
r
Mm
G F
force


9 A

The force on each star is
-
+
=
=
7 N 3 N 4 N
7 N 3 N 10 N
F
W

F cos

W sin
ANSWER TRIAL SEM 1 2013
( )
2
2 2
4 2 R
GM
R
MM
G F = =

10 D
11 B
12 B
13 B
14 A
The change of momentum of gas molecules when they collide with the
wall cause the exertion of pressure and this cannot be neglected
15 D
Gradient of the graph
b
a
T
E
k
=
) 1 ......( NkT RT
N
N
nRt pV
A
= = =
k
k
E
N
NkT
E
N
c m
N
pV
c
V
Nm
c p
3
2
), 2 ( ) 1 (
) 2 .......(
3
2
2
1
3
2
3
1
3
1
2
2 2
= =
=
|
.
|

\
|
) ( =
) (
|
.
|

\
|
= ) ( =

Boltzman constant
b
a
T
E
k
k
3
2
3
2
= |
.
|

\
|
=

STRUCTURE
16
Mark
(a) Angular velocity is the rate of change of angular displacement
1
(b)

) ()

2
(c)

()

1
1
(d)

()()

1
1
ANSWER TRIAL SEM 1 2013
Structure
17

a
tionalarea cross
force
Stress
sec
=
ngth originalle
extension
Strain =
1



1


b








2

c
(i) Force on the wire, F = mg
Stress =
A
F

=
6
10 5 . 1
81 . 9 10

= 6.54 107 N m-2




1

1

(ii) Youngs Modulus,
Strain
Stress
E =

Strain =
E
Stress

=
11
7
10 2
10 54 . 6

= 3.27

10-4

Strain = Extension
Original length
Extension = (3.27 10-4)(2.5)
= 8.18 10-4 m









1



1
1
ESSAY
18a (i)

Principle of conservation of linear momentum states that total linear
momentum of a system of bodies is constant, if no external forces act on
the system

1
18a (ii)

For an elastic collision , the total kinetic energy is also conserved.


1

18b (i)

Gain in Grav. PE = 0.25(K)
0.031 = 0.25 K
1

1
ANSWER TRIAL SEM 1 2013
K = 0.124J
18(b) (ii)

1
3
2
75 . 4
10 11
124 . 0 2
2
2
1

=
=
=
ms
m
K
v
mv K



1






1
18 (b)
(iii)

After collision the kinetic energy = 0.75K

1
3
2
11 . 4
10 11
124 . 0 75 . 0 2
2
1
75 . 0

=


=
=
ms
v
mv K




1


1
18(c) (i)
Change in momentum= m(v-u)
= 11x 10
-3
(4.11- 4.75)
= -7.04 x 10
-3
kgms
-1


1

1
18(c) (ii)
N
in change
F
047 . 0
15 . 0
10 04 . 7
time
mometum
3
=

=
=

1



1
18(d) More energy is required.
The block becomes more stable//more difficult to be turned over//the new
C is lowered .
1

1
19(a) The resultant force is zero and the algebraic sum of the moments of the
force about any axis is zero.
1
ANSWER TRIAL SEM 1 2013
19(b)(i)
(b)(ii)




1
1
1
19(b)(iii) Total torque about the point B = 0
N R
R
75
0 )
2
5 . 1
200 ( ) 0 . 2 (
=
=

Resultant force in the vertical direction = 0
P 200 = 0
P = 200 N
Resultant force in the horizontal direction = 0
F R = 0
F = R
= 75 N

1

1


1


1
19(c)(i) Limiting static friction = the maximum value of static friction just before
an object starts to move.
Coefficient of limiting static friction =
tion normalreac
friction static limiting

1

1
19(c)(ii) Dynamic friction has constant value and is less than the limiting static
friction.
1
19(d) The 10.0 kg block and the 20.0 kg trolley both have the same acceleration
a.
Apply the Newtons second law of motion,
(i) for the load
100 - T = 10.0a ---------- (1)
(ii) for the block
a F T
k
20 =
But N mg R F
k k
80 10 20 4 . 0 = = = =
T - 80.0 = 20.0a ----------- (2)
Adding (1) and (2), we get
20 .0 = 30 .0 a
a = 0 .67 m s-2
From equation (1),
T = 93 .3 N


1



1


1


1
1
20(a-i)
Energy contained in a system ie the sum of potential and kinetic energies
(translational, rotational, vibrational )
1
ANSWER TRIAL SEM 1 2013


(a-ii)
The quantity of heat required to raise the temperature of 1 mole of gas by
1K
1
(b)
For an ideal gas, the potential energy of the gaseous molecules can be
neglected and this means that the total kinetic energy is equivalent to the
internal energy.
Internal energy is directly proportional to absolute temperature and its
mass/number of molecule.

1

1
(c)
The molar heat capacity at constant pressure includes work done by the
gas expanding when heated
C
V
T = U and C
P
T = Q
But pV = RT =W
From Q = U + W
C
P
T = C
V
T + RT or C
P
= C
V
+ R
Since R> 0, C
P
> C
V

1

1


1

(d-i)
n = 0.200 mole, p
1
=1.04 x 10
5
Pa , T
1
= 300K
Ideal gas pV = nRT
3 3
5
1
10 79 . 4
10 04 . 1
300 31 . 8 200 . 0
m
V

=


=



1


1
(d-ii)
p
2
= 5.00 x 10
6
Pa , V
2
= V
1
/10
K
V p
V p
T
T
3 . 1442
10
1
10 79 . 4 10 00 . 5
10 79 . 4 10 04 . 1
300
3 6
3 5
2 2
1 1
1
2
=


=
=

1

1
(d-iii)
Q=6000J, p
3
= 5.00 x 10
6
Pa, T
3
= 2500K
(1) molar heat capacity
( )
1 1
4 . 28
3 . 1442 2500 2 . 0
6000

=

=
A
A
=
K Jmol
T n
Q
C
p

(2) final volume
3 4
6
10 31 . 8
10 00 . 5
2500 31 . 8 200 . 0
m
p
nRT
V

=


= =


1


1


1

1