Edaqsys Prashant

EDAQsys
ECG Data Acquisition and Monitoring System

Prashant Agrawal Arundhati Jana Prof. Ajit Pal Department of Computer Science & Engineering Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur
March 1, 2005
Department of Computer Science & Engineering | IIT Kharagpur
EDAQsys
Outline of presentation Introduction Motivation Scope Description Present status Roadmap ahead Conclusion
March 1, 2005
EDAQsys
Introduction
EDAQsys
Introduction Motivation Scope Description Present Status Roadmap Ahead Conclusion
It is a hardware and software system to enable integration of analog ECG machines with the Telemedicine Technology.
Hardware Subsystem
Acquires ECG signals Displays them locally Can transmit them to a local or remote computer
Software Subsystem
Stores the data transmitted by the hardware The stored data can be later retrieved and displayed graphically
March 1, 2005 Department of Computer Science & Engineering | IIT Kharagpur
EDAQsys
Motivation
Contribute to improve the health scenario in India
Our 1 billion population is predominantly rural and widely distributed in distant geographical locations
Inadequate health and medical facilities Wide disparity in terms of

Health care infrastructure Facility Funds Manpower
March 1, 2005
EDAQsys
Motivation
Adaptation of telemedicine technology is a viable solution
ECG monitoring system is a very commonly used clinical system

It can be used for Tele-diagnostics Analog ECG machines are widely used in rural areas
The proposed system is to create an interface to integrate analog ECG machines with the Telemedicine technology.
March 1, 2005
EDAQsys
Scope
EDAQsys will be a handheld device Its use is targeted in rural and interior areas
It can be used with little training
The use and operation of the system is very easy
It bridges the physical distance between patient and doctor or specialist
ECG data can be acquired locally and transmitted to some larger hospital or center
March 1, 2005
EDAQsys
Scope
It is a handy equipment
Can be easily carried anywhere Operates on battery and requires no power supply
It will be a low-cost equipment
March 1, 2005
EDAQsys
Description
EDAQsys consists of two subsystems
Hardware subsystem Software subsystem
ECG Signal
To PC
March 1, 2005
EDAQsys
Hardware Subsystem
Functionalities
Introduction Motivation Scope Objectives Description
Hardware Subsystem Software Subsystem
Signal Acquisition
We are acquiring signals from a standard ECG machine Sampling Rate 300 samples/ sec EDAQsys acquires 4 cycles of the ECG signal (1024 samples)
Present Status Roadmap Ahead Conclusion
Signal Storage & Display

The acquired signal is stored in a RAM on the system Data from RAM is displayed on a CRO
In future, graphical LCD will be used

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March 1, 2005
EDAQsys
Hardware Subsystem
Display can be changed to freeze mode for

Close observation Transmission of data stored in RAM to PC
Signal Transmission
Serial port communication (RS232C) is used Patient Id, Channel No and 1024 bytes of data is transmitted
March 1, 2005
10
EDAQsys
Hardware Subsystem Block Diagram

LCD
CPU
Counter
Keyboard BUFFER
ECG Signal Input
RAM D to A Converter A to D Converter

11
To Display
March 1, 2005
EDAQsys Hardware Subsystem State Transition Diagram

SC=0
State 0 Initializations Introduction Motivation Scope Objectives Description
Esc=0
State 2 Wait Start Conversion Input
SC=1 Esc=1
State 3 Start ADC Start Timer
State 6 Reload Counter
TO=1 Esc=0 Freeze=1

State 4 Wait Timer Overflow State 5 Freeze Mode
State 1 User Input
Esc=1 Esc=1
Freeze=0 Esc=1 Esc=0 TO=1 TO=0 Esc=1

State 8 RAM Write Start Counter
TO=0
TxD=1 TxD_Over=1
State 7 Transmit
Esc=1 TxD_Over=0
12
EDAQsys
Software Subsystem
Functionalities
Receive & Store Data
The software receives data transmitted by the hardware It attaches date and time stamp to the data received It stores the data in a database

March 1, 2005
13
EDAQsys
Software Subsystem
Display Data
Data can be retrieved from the database by specifying


Patient Id Date Time Channel No
Retrieved data is displayed graphically
March 1, 2005
14
EDAQsys
Software Subsystem DFD Level 0

User
Login Information
Hardware Subsystem
Medical Data1
Software Subsystem 1.0
Graphical Display
User
March 1, 2005
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EDAQsys
Software Subsystem DFD Level 1

Hardware Subsystem
Medical Data1
User
Login Information Receive Data Request
Receive Data 1.3
Medical Data2
Verify Login Info 1.1
Verification OK
Request Handler 1.2
MedicDB
Display Data Request
User
Graphical Display Medical Data2
Login Information
Login Id
Patient Details
Display Data 1.4
MedicDB
MedicDB
16
EDAQsys
Present Status
A microcontroller based implementation is ready. Currently
Hardware subsystem of EDAQsys
Acquires signal Displays signal locally on a CRO Transmits signal to a local PC
Introduction Motivation Scope Objectives Description Present Status Roadmap Ahead Conclusion
Software subsystem of EDAQsys

Receives & stores signal Displays graphically the stored signal
March 1, 2005
17
EDAQsys
Present Status- Hardware Subsystem
March 1, 2005
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EDAQsys
Present Status- Hardware Subsystem
March 1, 2005
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EDAQsys
Present Status- Software Screenshot
March 1, 2005
20
EDAQsys
March 1, 2005
21
EDAQsys
March 1, 2005
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EDAQsys
March 1, 2005
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EDAQsys
Roadmap Ahead
FPGA based implementation of the basic system Use of a graphical LCD instead of CRO for display Transmission of signal to a remote PC using a dial up modem Optical isolation of power supply and data communication interface Development of analog subsystem to replace the analog ECG machine
March 1, 2005
24
EDAQsys
Roadmap Ahead
Acquisition of signals other than ECG ASIC based implementation of EDAQsys
March 1, 2005
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EDAQsys
Conclusion
Indian medical and healthcare facilities have the following constraints
Wide disparity in the availability Lack of trained personals and doctors in rural/ interior areas Lack of fund
EDAQsys addresses all the above problems

It is a mobile device Its handling and operation is very easy and simple It is a low-cost system
March 1, 2005
26
EDAQsys
Conclusion
EDAQsys is a commercially viable project
This work is being supported by a grant from Ministry of Human Resources Development, Government of India.
March 1, 2005
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EDAQsys
Thank You
March 1, 2005
28

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EDAQsys

ECG Data Acquisition and Monitoring System

Department of Computer Science & Engineering | IIT Kharagpur

Department of Computer Science & Engineering | IIT Kharagpur

Health care infrastructure Facility Funds Manpower

Department of Computer Science & Engineering | IIT Kharagpur

ECG monitoring system is a very commonly used clinical system

Department of Computer Science & Engineering | IIT Kharagpur

Introduction Motivation Scope Description Present Status Roadmap Ahead Conclusion

The use and operation of the system is very easy

It bridges the physical distance between patient and doctor or specialist

Department of Computer Science & Engineering | IIT Kharagpur

Introduction Motivation Scope Description Present Status Roadmap Ahead Conclusion

It will be a low-cost equipment

Department of Computer Science & Engineering | IIT Kharagpur

Hardware subsystem Software subsystem

Department of Computer Science & Engineering | IIT Kharagpur

Present Status Roadmap Ahead Conclusion

Signal Storage & Display

In future, graphical LCD will be used

Department of Computer Science & Engineering | IIT Kharagpur

Display can be changed to freeze mode for

Close observation Transmission of data stored in RAM to PC

Present Status Roadmap Ahead Conclusion

Department of Computer Science & Engineering | IIT Kharagpur

Hardware Subsystem Block Diagram

Present Status Roadmap Ahead Conclusion

RAM D to A Converter A to D Converter

Department of Computer Science & Engineering | IIT Kharagpur

EDAQsys Hardware Subsystem State Transition Diagram

State 2 Wait Start Conversion Input

State 3 Start ADC Start Timer

State 6 Reload Counter

TO=1 Esc=0 Freeze=1

State 1 User Input

Freeze=0 Esc=1 Esc=0 TO=1 TO=0 Esc=1

Present Status Roadmap Ahead Conclusion

Introduction Motivation Scope Objectives Description

Present Status Roadmap Ahead Conclusion

Department of Computer Science & Engineering | IIT Kharagpur

Introduction Motivation Scope Objectives Description

Present Status Roadmap Ahead Conclusion

Patient Id Date Time Channel No

Retrieved data is displayed graphically

Department of Computer Science & Engineering | IIT Kharagpur

Software Subsystem DFD Level 0

Introduction Motivation Scope Objectives Description

Present Status Roadmap Ahead Conclusion

Software Subsystem 1.0

Department of Computer Science & Engineering | IIT Kharagpur

Software Subsystem DFD Level 1

Receive Data 1.3

Present Status Roadmap Ahead Conclusion

Verify Login Info 1.1

Request Handler 1.2

Display Data 1.4

Software subsystem of EDAQsys

Department of Computer Science & Engineering | IIT Kharagpur

Present Status- Hardware Subsystem

Department of Computer Science & Engineering | IIT Kharagpur

Present Status- Hardware Subsystem

Department of Computer Science & Engineering | IIT Kharagpur

Present Status- Software Screenshot

Department of Computer Science & Engineering | IIT Kharagpur