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RFID BASED VEHICLE TRACING

RFID Based Vehicle Tracing

Project Guide: Jayalaxmi Devata

Group Members: Khushbu Shaikh Pratik Sawant Alka Yadav Greleo Fernandes

INDEX
TITLE PAGE NO.

1. Introduction 2. Problem Statement 3. Block Diagram 4. Circuit Diagram 5. Operation 6. Flow Chart 7. Micro Controller Details 8. Work Done So Far 9. Work To Be Completed 10. Reference

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Introduction
This system mainly focuses on the tracing of the robbed vehicle and thus provides security to the user. This system uses RFID based technology to revolutionize the standards of living and provide a cost efficient system. The system is wireless and therefore more adaptable and costeffective. The system uses GSM technology thus providing ubiquitous access to the system for security and allow the authority to withhold the law breaker.

Problem statement
By using RFID tagging make a system to trace robbed vehicles, detect over speeding vehicle on bridges and maintain a database of vehicles so that the vehicles info can be wirelessly obtained. Case1: When the users vehicle is lost he/she reports to the RTO about the lost vehicle. The user provides the cops with the RFID tag number which is then fed to the system at the check post. So as soon as the robbed vehicle comes within the range of the RFID reader alarm is raised and gates are closed automatically at the check post also, the RTO and owner is informed about the tracing of vehicle at that check post. Case2: When a vehicle cross the speed limits over the bridge in absence of RTO personnels the system is used to track the vehicle which is over speeding. The vehicle is reported to the RTO by sending a SMS mentioning the vehicles tag ID.

Block diagram:
Case 1
LCD

Keypad

16F877A

Gate & Siren

RFID reader

GSM Module

Case 2
LCD

18F4532
P.1

16F877A
P.2

16F877A

RFID reader

GSM Module

RFID reader

Circuit diagram:
Interfacing RFID reader:

Interfacing GSM modem:

Operation:
1st application RFID reader has been interfaced with the PIC microcontroller (16F877A) and the RFID tag number of the robbed vehicle has been fed into the the microcontroller using a keypad. The microcontroller (16F877A) is programmed to send a signal to the gate motor when the fed tag number has been traced. 2nd application 2 RFID readers have been interfaced at the 2 PIC microcontrollers (16F877A) and installed at the start and at the end of the bridge respectively. When vehicle A passes the reader at the start of bridge one interrupt is sent to PIC microcontroller (18F452). In this PIC controller the reference time limit for crossing the bridge is fed using a program. So when this controller receives an interrupt it starts the timer for that particular interrupt. When the vehicle reaches the end of the bridge another interrupt is sent by the 2nd PIC microcontroller (16F877A) and the multitasking PIC controller stops the timer and checks the time duration. If the vehicle is within the reference time limit that is it is within the speed limit and if it is not then it sends a signal to the 1st PIC controller. The 1st PIC controller then sends a message via GSM module to the RTO office.

Flow chart:
Application 1:
Enter the tag ID

tag ID stored in controller memory

Check for a interrupt by reader

No
If 12 bit ID same as stored

On every int 12 bit ID from reader will be stored on controller Actuate the gate motors & ON the buzzer

Yes

Yes

Send AT cmds to GSM modem to send SMS to RTO or owner

Application 2:

A Scan & Detect a vehicle with its tag ID NO For two vehicles make P.1 or P.2 high indicating the start of timer for a vehicle.
Check if the timer count is less comparing with the pre-set

YES Start a timer & increment till the second reader reads the vehicle ID. Send a notification via GSM telling about the vehicle crossing the speed limit.

Stop the counter & make P.3 and P.4 high indicating the reading by second reader

Scan again

16F877A Microcontroller:
This powerful (200 nanosecond instruction execution)
yet easy-to-program (only 35 single word instructions),8K flash CMOS FLASH-based 8-bit microcontroller and is upwards compatible with the PIC16C5X, PIC12CXXX and PIC16C7X devices. The PIC16F877A features 256 bytes of EEPROM data memory, self-programming, an ICD, 2 Comparators, 8 channels of 10-bit Analog-to-Digital (A/D) converter, 2 capture/compare/PWM functions, the synchronous serial port can be configured as either 3-wire Serial Peripheral Interface (SPI) or the 2-wire InterIntegrated Circuit (IC) bus and a Universal Asynchronous Receiver Transmitter (USART).

18F452 Microcontroller:
This powerful 10 MIPS (100 nanosecond instruction

execution) yet easy-to-program (only 77 single word instructions),32k flash CMOS FLASH-based 8-bit microcontroller is upwards compatible with the PIC16C5X, PIC12CXXX, PIC16CXX and PIC17CXX devices and thus providing a seamless migration path of software code to higher levels of hardware integration. The PIC18F452 features a 'C' compiler friendly development environment, 256 bytes of EEPROM, Selfprogramming, an ICD, 2 capture/compare/PWM functions, 8 channels of 10-bit Analog-to-Digital (A/D)

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converter, the synchronous serial port can be configured as either 3-wire Serial Peripheral Interface (SPI) or the 2-wire Inter-Integrated Circuit (IC) bus and Addressable Universal Asynchronous Receiver Transmitter (AUSART

Work done so far:


Components were purchased as per specifications. Completed programming of the RFID and PIC interface Learnt embedded C for microcontroller Programming

Work to be completed:
Design the PCB using Express PCB software. Implement the circuit on the PCB. Testing.

Reference:
www.google.com www.engineersgarage.com www.microchip.com

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