1.

Evaluate the limit of

2
1 sec x
as x approaches 0.
Cosx 1

Ans: -2
Solution:
( )
2
2
2
3
2sec x sec x tanx 1 sec x
cos x 1 sinx
2sec x tanx
sinx
2sinx
cos xcos xSinx
2 2
2
cos x cos0

Suggested Solution using calculator: (Mode Radian)
2
1
1
cos(0.0001)
cos(0.0001) 1
2
1

1
]

2. Evaluate the limit of
3
tan x
as x approaches 0.
2sinx x
Ans: 0
Solution:
( )
( )
( )
2 2 3
2
2 2
3 tan x sec x tan x
2Sin x x 2 Cos x 1
12 Sin x
Cos xCos x 2 Cos x 1
0 0
1 2 1 1
0

Suggested Solution using calculator: (Mode Radian)

3
(tan0.0001)
2sin0.0001 1
0

3. Evaluate
x 0
x Sin2x
lim
x Sin2x
+

Ans: -3
Solution:
x 0
x Sin2x 1 2Cos2x
lim
x Sin2x 1 2 Cos2x
x Sin2x 1 2
3
x Sin2x 1 2

+ +

+ +


Suggested Solution using calculator: (Mode Radian)
( )
( )
(0.0001) sin 2 0.0001
(0.0001) sin 2 0.0001
0
1 +
]

1
]

. Evaluate!
x 0
"n Sin x
lim
"n #an x
Ans: 1
Solution:
2
x 0
2
x 0
2
x 0
2
x 0
"n Sin x Cos $ Sin x
lim
"n tan x
Sec x $ tanx
"n Sin x Cos x Sinx
lim
"n tan x
Sin x Cos x Sec x
"n Sin x
lim Cos x
"n tan x
"n Sin x
lim Cos 0 1
"n tan x

%. &hat is the allo'a(le error in measurin) the ed)e of a
cu(e that is intended to hold * cu. m. if the error in the
computed volume is not to exceed 0.03 m
3
.
Ans: 0.0025
Solution:
( )
3
2
3
2
2
+ x
d+ 3x dx
* x
x 2
d+ 3x dx
0.03 3 2 dx
dx 0.002%

,. - surve.in) instrument is placed at a point 1*0 m. from

the (ase of a (ld). on a level )round. #he an)le of
elevation of the top of the (ld). is 30 de)rees as
measured (. the instrument. &hat 'ould (e error in the
hei)ht of the (ld). due to an error of 1% minutes in this
measured an)le (. usin) differential e/uation0
Ans: 1.05 m.
Solution:
( ) ( )
2
2
h 1*0 tan
dh 1*0 sec d
'hen 30
Sec 30 1.1%1
Sec 30 1.333
1%2
d 0.2%
,0
0.2%
d
1*0
d 0.003, radians
dh 1*0 1.333 0.003,
dh 1.0%m.

1. "f the area of the circle is

2
, mm 3 compute the
allo'a(le error in the area of a circle if the allo'a(le error
in the radius is 0.02 mm.
Ans: 1.01 mm
2
Solution:
( ) ( )
2
2
2
- r
, r
r *mm
d- 2 r dr
d- 2 * 0.02
d- 1.01 mm

*. 4ind the derivative of h 'ith respect to u if

2u
h
Ans:
2u
2 "n
Solution:
( )
( )
u
u
2u
2u
2u
d a
du
a "n a
x dx
h
dh
"n 2
du
dh
2 "n
du

5. "f . 6 tanh x find d.$dx!
Ans: sech
2
x
Solution:
2
. tanhx
d.
sec h x
dx

10. 4ind the derivative of . 6 x

x
Ans: x
x
(1 + In x)
Solution:
( )
( ) ( )
x
x
. x
"n . x "n x
1 d. 1
x "n x 1
. dx x
d.
. 1 "n x x 1 "n x
dx

_
+

,
+ +
11. &hat is the derivative 'ith respect to x of ( )
3
3
x 1 x . +
Ans: 6x + 3
Solution:
( )
( ) ( )
( )
3
3
2 2
2 2
2 2
. x 1 x
.2 3 x 1 3 x
.2 3 x 2x 1 3x
.2 3x ,x 3 3x
.2 ,x 3
+
+
+ +
+
+
12. 4ind the slope of the ellipse x
2
7 .
2
8 10x9 1,. 7 % 6 0 at
the point 'here . 62 7 *
0.%
and x 6 1.
Ans: - 0.1768
Solution:
( ) ( )
( )
2 2
0.%
x . 10x 1,. % 0
2x *..2 10 1,.2 0
. 2 *
. .*2*
x 1
2 1 * .*2* .2 10 1,.2 0
22.,21 .2 0
.2 0.11,* slope of ellipse
+ +
+
+

+
+

13. 4ind the slope of the curve . 6 2 ( ) ( )
2
1 3x at point 033 +
Ans: 12
Solution:
( )
( ) ( )
( )
2
. 2 1 3x
.2 1 3x 3
.2 12 1 3x 'hen x 0
.2 12
+
+
+

1. "f the slope of the curve .

2
6 12x is e/ual to 1 at point (x3.)
find the value of x and ..
Ans: x = 3, = 6
Solution:
( )
2
2
2
. 12x
2..2 12
,
.2
.
,
1
.
. ,
. 12x
, 12x
x 3

1%. 4ind the second derivative of . 6 2x 7 3(x 7 2)

3
'hen
x61.
Ans: 1728
Solution:
( )
( ) ( )
( )
( ) ( )
( ) ( )
3
2
2
. 2x 3 x
.2 2 5 x 2
.2 2 3, x 2
.22 12 x 2
.22 12 ,
.: 112*
+ +
+ +
+ +
+

1,. 4ind the second derivative of . 6 x

92
'hen x 6 2.
Ans: 0.375
Alternate Solution:
;erivative usin) calculator!
Chec< from the choices!
Alternate Solution:
;erivative usin) calculator!
Chec< from the choices!
Alternate Solution:
;erivative usin) calculator!
Chec< from the choices!
Solution:
( )
2
3

. x
.2 2x
.: ,x
,
.:
x
,
.: 0.31%
2

11. 4ind the first derivative of
( )
2
. 2 Cos 2 x +
Ans: - ! x Sin (2 + x
2
)
Solution:
( )
( )
( )
( )
( )
2
2
2
. 2Cos 2 x
.2 2 Sin 2 x 2x
.2 x Sin 2 x
+
+
+
1*. 4ind the slope of the curve .6 , ( 7 x)
1$2
at point (0312)
Ans: 1.5
Solution:
( )
( )
( )
( )
1$ 2
2
. , x
. 3, x
2..2 3, 1
3,
.2
2 12
.2 1.%
+
+

15. 4ind the point of inflection of the curve .6 x

3
93x
2
7 ,.
Ans: 1,!
Solution:
( )
( )
( )
3 2
2
. x 3x ,
.2 3x ,x
.22 ,x , 0
,x , 0
x 1
. 1 3 ,
Chec< !
'hen x 0 1
.22 , 0 , ,
'hen x 2 1
.22 , 2 , ,
therefore point of inf lection is 13
+

+
<

>
+
20. - c.lindrical (oiler is to have a volume of 130 cu. ft. #he
cost of the metal sheets to ma<e the (oiler should (e
minimum. &hat should (e its (ase diameter in feet0
Ans: 11."5
Solution:
( )
( ) ( )
( )
( )
( )
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
;
+ h

;
130 h

#o ma<e cost (e minimum3

the area should(e minimum.
;
- 2
130
;h

; 130 ;
-
2
;
;
-
2 ;
130 d-
; 0
d;
;
; 130
; 11

.5%

+

+

21. 4ind the t'o num(ers 'hose sum is 123 if the product of
one (. the s/uare of the other is to (e maximum.
Ans: ! #n$ 8
Solution:
( )
( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
( ) ( )
2
2
2
x one num(er
12 x other num(er
= x 12 x
d=
x 2 12 x 1 12 x 1 0
dx
2x 12 x 12 x
2x 12 x
3x 12
x
12 x *
#he num(ers are and *.

22. 4ind the t'o num(ers 'hose sum is 203 if the product of
one (. the cu(e of the other is to (e a maximum.
Ans: 5 #n$ 15
Solution:
h
;
( )
( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
( ) ( )
3
2 3
2 3
x one num(er
20 x other num(er
= x 20 x
d=
x 3 20 x 01 20 x 1 0
dx
3x 20 x 20 x
3x 20 x
x 20
x %
20 % 1%

23. - school sponsored trip 'ill cost each student 1% pesos if
not more than 1%0 students ma<e the trip3 ho'ever the
costs per student 'ill (e reduced (. % centavos for each
student in excess of1%0. >o' man. students should ma<e
the trip in order for the school to receive the lar)est )roup
income0
Ans: 225
Solution:
( ) ( ) ( )
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
( )
x additional student that 'ill ?oin the trip
l 1%0 x 1% 0.0%x )ross income
d"
1%0 x 0.0% 1% 0.0% 1 0
dx
0.0% 1%0 x 1% 0.0%
1% 0.0%x 1% 0.0%x
0.10x 1.%
x 1%
#otal num(er of students 1%0 1%
#otal num(er of students 22%

+
+ +
+
+

2. - closed c.lindrical tan< has a capacit. of %1,.%, m

3
. 4ind
the minimum surface area of the tan<.
Ans: 383.!0 m
3
Solution:
( )
( )
( ) ( ) ( )
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
3
2
2
2
2
+ r
%1,.%, r h
%1,.%,
h
r
Surface -rea !
S 2 r 2 rh
2 r %1,.%,
S 2 r
r
11%3.12
S 2 r
r
dS 11%3.12
r 0
dr
r
r 11%3.12
r .%1
%1,.%,
h
.%1
h 5.02
S 2 r 2 rh
S 2 .%1 2 .%1 5.02
S 3*3.0 m .

+
+

2%. - closed c.lindrical tan< has a capacit. of 1, cu.m.

;etermine the radius and hei)ht of the tan< that re/uires
minimum amount of material used.
Ans: 2 m., ! m.
Solution:
( )
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
3
3
+ r h
1, r h
1,
h
r
- 2 r 2 rh
2 r 1,
- 2 r
r
32
- 2 r
r
d- 32
r 0
dr
r
r 32
32
r

r 2m.
1,
h

h m.

2,. #he stiffness of a rectan)ular (eam is proportional to the

(readth and the cu(e of the depth. 4ind the shape of the
stiffest (eam that can (e cut from a lo) of )iven si@e.
Ans: $e%t& = 3 (readth
Solution:
( )
( )
( )
3
3
2 2 2
2 2
2 2 3
3
2 2 2
2 2
S (d
S A(d
; d (
( ; d
S A ; d d
Ad 2d ds
A ; d 3d 0
dd
2 ; d

( )
( )
( )
2 2 2
2 2 2
2 2 2
2 2
2 2 2
2 2 2
2 2
3 ; d d d
3 ; d d
3; 3d d
d 3;
d 3 d (
d 3d 3(
d 3(
d 3 (

+
+

21. &hat is the maximum len)th of the perimeter if the

h.potenuse of a ri)ht trian)le is % m. lon)0
Ans: 12.08 m.
h
r
D
b
d
h
r
Solution:
2 2
2
2
2
2
2
x . 2%
. 2% x
= x . %
= x 2% x %
d= 2x
1 0
dx
2 2% x
2% x x
2% 2x
+

+ +
+ +

2
2
x 12.%
x 3.%
. 2% x
. 3.%
= 3.% 3.% %
= 12.0* m.

+ +

2*. "f the sum of the t'o num(ers is 3 find the minimum value
of the sum of their cu(es.
Ans: 16
Solution:
( )
( )
( )
( )
( ) ( )
3 3
3
3
2 2
2
2
3 3
x .
S x .
S x x
dS
3x 3 x 1 0
dx
3x 3 x
x x
x 2 B . 2
S 2 2
S 1,
+
+
+
+



+

25. #he hi)h'a. department is plannin) to (uild a picnic area

for motorist alon) a ma?or hi)h'a.. "t is to (e a rectan)le
'ith an area of %000 s/. m to (e fenced off on the three
sides not ad?acent to the hi)h'a.. &hat is the least
amount of fencin) that 'ill (e needed to complete the ?o(0
Ans: 200 m.
Solution:
( )
2
- x.
%000 x.
%00
.
x
2 %000
= 2. x x
x
d= 10000
1 0
dx
x
x 100
%000
. %0
100

+ +
+

Ceast amount of fencin) 6 2. 7 x
Ceast amount of fencin) 6 2(%0) 7 100
Ceast amount of fencin) 6 200 m.

30. - student clu( on a colle)e campus char)es annual
mem(ership dues of =103 less % centavos for each
mem(er over ,0. >o' man. mem(ers 'ould )ive the clu(
the most revenue from annual dues0
Ans: 130 mem'e(s
Solution:
( )
( )
2
2
x no. of mem(ers
10 0.0% x ,0 discounted price if there
are more then ,0 mem(ers
x ,0 excess no. of mem(ers
#otal revenue x 10 0.0% x ,0
R 10x 0.0%x 3x
R 13x 0.0%x
dR
13 0.10x 0
dx
x 130 mem(ers

1
]
+

31. "f the h.potenuse of a ri)ht trian)le is <no'3 'hat is the

relation of the (ase and the altitude of the ri)ht trian)le
'hen its area is maximum.
Ans: Altitu$e = '#se
Solution:
)o( m#ximum #(e# o* # t(i#n+le ,it& -no,n
&%otenuse, t&e t(i#n+le s&oul$ 'e isosceles:

4rom the fi)ure!
x .
y
x
5
.
x
.
Highway
Picnic Area
5,000 m
2
y
x
h
32. &hat is the area in the s/. m. of the rectan)le of maximum
perimeter inscri(ed in a circle havin) a diameter of 20 m.
Ans: 200
Solution:
)o( m#ximum (ect#n+le insc(i'e$ in # ci(cle, t&e
(ect#n+le s&oul$ 'e # s.u#(e:
4rom the fi)ure!
x .
/ 0t&#+o(e#n 1&eo(em:
2 2 2
2
2
x x 20
2x 00
x 200
+

33. #he sum of the len)ths of all the ed)es of a closed

rectan)ular (ox is e/ual to ,m. "f the top and the (ottom
are e/ual s/uares. &hat hei)ht in meters 'ill )ive the
maximum volume0
Ans:
1
2
Solution:
( )
( ) ( ) ( )
2
2
2
2 2
2
x 2 . ,
*x . ,
x 2. 3
3 x
.
2
+ x .
3 x
+ x
2
d+ 1
x 3 x 2x 0
dx 2
x ,x *x
12x ,x
12x ,
1
x
2
1
3
2
.
2
3 2
.
2
1
.
2
1
#herefore the hei)ht m.
2
+
+
+

,
1
+
]

3. &hat is the shape of the rectan)le of )iven area that has

the lon)est dia)onal0
Ans: len+t& = ,i$t&
Solution:
( )
2 2 2
- x.
0 x.2 . 1
.
.2
x
C x .
2CC2 2x 2..2 0
x
.2
.
. x
x .
x .

+

+
+

1&e (ect#n+le s&oul$ 'e # s.u#(e

3%. 4ind t'o num(ers 'hose sum is 20 and 'hose product is
maximum.
Ans: 10, 10
Solution:
( )
( ) ( ) ( )
( )
( )
x one num(er
20 x other num(er
= x 20 x
d=
x 1 20 x 1 0
dx
x 20 x
2x 20
x 10 one num(er
20 x 10 other num(er

3,. 4ind t'o num(ers 'hose sum is 3, if the product of one
(. the s/uare of the other is a maximum.
Ans: 12,2!
Solution:
( )
( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
( ) ( )
2
2
2
x one num(er
3, x other num(er
= x 3, x
d=
x 2 3, x 1 3, x 1 0
dx
2x 3, x 3, x
2x 3, x
3x 3,
x 12
3, x 2

31. #he sellin) price of a certain commodit. is 100 8 0.02x
pesos 'hen DxE is the num(er of commodit. produced per
da.. "f the cost of producin) and sellin) DxE commodit. is
1%000 7 0x pesos per da.3 ho' man. commodities
should (e produced and sold ever.da. in order to
maximi@e the profit0
Ans: 1500
Solution:
x
.
F
.
r
r
.
x
x
x
.
L
( ) ( )
( ) ( ) ( )
=r ofit sellin) price production cost
= x 100 0.02x 1%000 0x
d=
x 0.02 100 0.02x 1 0 0
dx
0.02x 100 0.02x 0 0
0.0x ,0
x 1%00 num(er of commodit. produced per pa.

+
+
+

3*. #he cost of a product is a function of the /uantit. x of the

product. "f C (x) 6x
2
92000x 7 1003 find the /uantit. x for
'$c the cost is minimum.
Ans: 1000
Solution:
2
C x 2000x 100
C 2x 2000 0
x 1000
+

35. - (u.er is to ta<e a plot of land frontin) a street3 the plot is

to (e a rectan)ular and three times its fronta)e added to
t'ice its depth is to (e 5, meters. &hat is the )reatest
num(er of s/uare meters he ma. ta<e0
Ans: 38! s..m
Solution:
( )
( ) ( ) ( )
( )
( )
- x.
3x 2. 5,
5, 3x
.
2
- x.
x 5, 3x
-
2
d- 1
x 3 5, 3x 1 0
dx 2
3x 5, 3x
5,
x 1,
,
5, 3 1,
. 2
2
- x.
- 1, 2
- 3* s/.m.

1 +
]

0. #he follo'in) statistics of a manufacturin) compan.

sho's the correspondin) values for manufacturin) xE
units.
=roducin) cost6,0 x 7 10000 pesos
Sellin) price$unit 6 200 8 0.02 x pesos
>o' man. units must (e produced for max. profit.
Ans: 3500
Solution:
( ) ( )
( ) ( ) ( )
=r ofit Sales =r oduction cost
= 200 0.02x x ,0x 10000
d=
200 0.02x 1 x 0.02 ,0 0
dx
10 0.0x
x 3%00 units

+
+

1. #he cost per unit of production is expressed as ( ) 3x +

and the sellin) price on the competitive mar<et is =100 per
unit. &hat maximum dail. profit that the compan. can
expect of this product0
Ans: 0768
Solution:
( )
( ) ( ) ( )
( ) ( )
=r ofit "ncome expenses or cost
= 100x 3x x
d=
100 3x 1 x 3 0
dx
100 3x 3x
,x 5,
x 1,
=r ofit 100 1, 3 1, 1,
=r ofit =1,*

+
1 + +
]
+ +

1 +
]

2. - certain unit produced (. the compan. can (e sold for

00 90.02x pesos 'here DxE is the num(er of units
manufactured. &hat 'ould (e the correspondin) price per
unit in order to have a maximum revenue0
Ans: 0200
Solution:
( )
( )
2
Revenue 00 0.02x x
R 00x 0.02x
dR
00 0.0x 0
dx
x 1000 units
Gnit price 00 0.02x
Gnit price 00 0.02 10000
Gnit price =200

Street
.
x
lot

3. Hiven the cost e/uation of a certain product as follo's
C6%0t
2
8 200t 7 10000 'here t is in .ears. 4ind the
maximum cost from the .ear 155% to 2002.
Ans: 0",800
Solution:
2
C %0t 200t 10000
dC
100t 200 0
dt
200
t
100
t 2 .rs.
+

Max. cost 'ill occur in .ear 1551.

Max. cost 6 %0(2)
2
8 200(2) 7 10000
Max. cost 6 =53*00
. #he demand DxE for a product is x610000 9100= 'here D=E
is the mar<et price in pesos per unit. #he expenditure for
the t'o product is E 6=x. &hat mar<et price 'ill the
expenditure (e the )reatest0
Ans: 50
Solution:
( )
( ) ( ) ( )
E =x
E = 10000 100=
E2 = 100 10000 100= 1 0
100= 10000 100=
= %0

%. -nal.sis of dail. output of a factor. sho's that the hourl.

num(er of units D.E produced after DtE hours of production
is .610t 7
2
3
r
t .
2
-fter ho' man. hours 'ill the hourl.
num(er of units (e maximi@ed0
Ans: 5
Solution:
( ) ( )
2
3
2
2
t
. 10t t
2
.2 10 t 3t 0
3t t 10 0
3t 1 t % 0
t % hours
+
+

+

,. - car manufacturer estimates that the cost of production

of DxE cars of a certain model is C620x90.01x
2
9*00. >o'
man. cars should (e produced for minimum cost0
Ans: 1000
Solution:
2
C 20x 0.01x *00
dC
20 0.02x 0
dx
x 1000 cars

1. "f the total profit in thousand pesos for a product is )iven

(. = 20 x 1 2x3 + 'hat is the mar)inal profit at a
production level of 1% units3 'here = is the profit and DxE
the no. of units produced.
Ans: 0500
Solution:
( )
( )
( )
1$ 2
1$ 2
= 20 x 1 2x
=2 10 x 1 2
=2 10 1% 1 2
=2 0.%0
=2 =%00 Mar)inal profit

+
+
+

*. - firm in competitive mar<et sells its product for =200 per

unit. #he cost per unit (per month) is *0 7 x3 'here x
represents the num(er of units sold per month. 4ind the
mar)inal profit for a production of 0 units.
Ans: 0!0
Solution:
( )
( )
2
2
= 200x *0 x x
= 200x *0x x
= 120x x
=2 120 2x
=2 120 2(20)
=2 =0 mar)inal profit
+
+

!". - time stud. sho'ed that on avera)e3 the productivit. of a

'or<er after DtE hours on the ?o( can (e modeled (. the
expression =621 7 ,t 8 t
3
'here = is the num(er of units
produced per hour. &hat is the maximum productivit.
expected0
Ans: 36
Solution:
( ) ( )
( )
3
2
2
= 21 ,t t
=2 , 3t 0
= 21 , 3 3
= 3, max. productivit.
t 3
+

+

%0. #he num(er of parts produced per hour (. a 'or<er is

)iven (. = 6 7 3t
2
8 t
3
'here DtE is the num(er of hours on
the ?o( 'ithout a (rea<. "f a 'or<er starts at *!00 -.M.3
'hen 'ill she (e at maximum production durin) the
mornin)0
Ans: 10:00 A.2.
Solution:
2 3
2
= 3t t
=2 ,t 3t 0
t 2 hours.
+

Max. production 'ill (e at * 7 2 6 10!00 -.M.

%1. 4ind the a(scissa on the curve
2
x 2. 'hich is nearest
to a point (31).
Ans: 2
Solution:
( ) ( )
( )
( )
( )
2 2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
3
3
d x . 1
x 2.
x
.
2
x
d x 1
2
x 2x
2 x 2 1
2 2
d2 0
x
2 x 1
2
x
x 1 x 0
2
2x * x 2x 0
x *
x 2
+

_
+

,
_
_
+

,
,

_
+

,
_
+

,
+

%2. 4ind the e/uation of the tan)ent line to the curve

3 2
. x 3x %x + that has the least slope.
Ans: 2x 3 + 1 = 0
Solution:
( ) ( )
3 2
2
2
2
1
1
. x 3x %x
.2 3x ,x % slope of pt. of tan)enc.
m 3x ,x %
dm
,x , 0
dx
x 1
. 1 3 %
. 3
m 3 1 , 1 %
m 2
. .
m
x x
. 3
2
x 1
2x 2 . 3
2x . 1 0
+
+
+

+
%3. #he cost C of a product is a function of the /uantit. x of
the product! ( )
2
C x x 000x %0. + 4ind the /uantit. for
'hich the cost is minimum.
Ans: 2000
Solution:
2
C x 000x %0
dc
2x 000 0
dx
x 2000
+

%. ;ivide ,0 into 3 parts so that the product of the three parts

'ill (e a maximum3 find the product.
Ans: 8000
Solution:
( ) ( ) = 20 20 20
= *000

%%. 4ind the radius of the circle inscri(e in a trian)le havin) a

maximum area of 113.20% cm
2
.
Ans: 5.77 cm.
Solution:
4or max. area of a trian)le3 the trian)le is an
e/uilateral trian)le.
( )
2
x Sin ,0
113.20%
2
x 20 cm.
- r S
x
x x x
S
2
S 30
113.20% r 30
r %.11 cm.

+ +

%,. 4ind the perimeter of a trian)le havin) a max. area3 that is

circumscri(in) as circle of radius * cm.
Ans: 83.13 cm
Solution:
( )
( )
2 o
- r S
* 3x x Sin,0
2 2
x 21.11
=erimeter 21.11 3
=erimeter *3.13cm.

%1. #he area of a circle inscri(e in a trian)le is e/ual to 113.10

cm
2
. 4ind the maximum area of the trian)le.
Ans: 186."8 cm
2
Solution:
I
a
C
(
-
c
I
x
C
x
-
x
,0
o ,0
o
,0
o
r r
r
I
x
C
x
-
x
,0
o ,0
o
,0
o
r r
r
( )
( )
2
c
2
2 o
2 o
2 o
2
o
max
2
max
- r
113.10 r
r , cm
x Sin,0
-rea of trian)le
2
x Sin,0
r S
2
3x
S
2
, 3x x Sin,0
2 2
x 20.1*cm.
20.1* Sin ,0
-
2
- 1*,.5* cm

%*. #he sides of an e/uilateral trian)le area increasin) at the

rate of 10 m$s. &hat is the len)th of the sides at the
instant 'hen the area is increasin) 100 s/. m$sec.0
Ans:
20
3
Solution:

o
2
h xSin,0
x 3
h
2
hx
-
2
x 3x
-

x 3
-

( )
dx
10m$ sec.
dt
dx
100s/.m. $ sec
dt
d- dx 3
2x
dt dt
2
100 x 10 3

20
x meters
3

%5. &ater is flo'in) into a conical vessel 1% cm. deep and

havin) a radius of 3.1% cm. across the top. "f the rate at
'hich 'ater is risin) is 2 cm$sec. >o' fast is the 'ater
flo'in) into the conical vessel 'hen the depth of 'ater is
cm0
Ans: 6.28 m
3
4min.
Solution:
( )
( )
( )
( ) ( )
2
2
2
3
2
2
3
r h
+
3
r 3.1%
h 1%
h
r

r h
+
3
h h
+
3 1,
h
+
*
d+ dh
3 h
dt * dt
d+
2
dt 1,
d+
,.2* m $ min.
dt

,0. #he t'o ad?acent sides of a trian)le are % and * meters

respectivel.. "f the included an)le is chan)in) at the rate
of 2 rad$sec.3 at 'hat rate is the area of the trian)le
chan)in) if the included an)le is ,0
o
0
Ans: 20 s.. m. 4sec
Solution:
( )
( )
o
h%
-
2
h * Sin
* Sin %
-
2
d- d
20 Cos
dt dt
d-
20 Cos,0 2
dt
d-
20 s/.m. $ sec.
dt

I
x
C
x
-
x
,0
o ,0
o
,0
o
r r
r
,0
o
x x
x
h
h
1% cm
r
3.1% cm
h

*
%
,1. 4ind the point in the para(ola
2
. x at 'hich the rate of
chan)e of the ordinate and a(scissa are e/ual.
Ans: (1,2)
Solution:
( )
( )
2
2
. x
d. dx
2.
dt dt
d. dx
(utB
dt dt
2.
. 2
2 x
x 1
#he point is 13 2

,2. &ater flo's into a vertical c.lindrical tan<3 at the rate of
1$% cu. ft.$sec. #he 'ater surface is risin) at the rate of
0.2% ft. per minute. &hat is the diameter of the tan<0
Ans: 6 *t.
Solution:
( )
( ) ( )
( )
( )
2
2
2
2
2
+ x .

dv d.
x
dt dt
1 0.2%
x
% ,0
,0 12
x
% 0.2% 0.2%
x 3,
x ,ft.

,3. #he (ase radius of a cone is chan)in) at a rate of 2

cm$sec. 4ind the rate of chan)e of its lateral area 'hen it
has an altitude of cm. and a radius of 3 cm.
Ans: 10
2
cm $ sec.
Solution:
( ) ( )
( ) ( )
2 2 2
2 2
2
2
- rC
C h r
C 3
C %
d- dr
C
dt dt
d-
2 %
dt
d-
10 cm $ sec.
dt

+
+

,. - (ase(all diamond has the shape of a s/uare 'ith sides
50 meters alon). - pla.er 30 m. from the third (ase and
,0 m. from the 2
nd
(ase is runnin) at a speed of 2* m$sec.
-t 'hat rate is the pla.ers distance from the home plate
chan)in)0
Ans: 8.85 m4sec.
Solution:
( )
2
2 2
2
2
S 30 50
S x *100
dx
2x
dS
dt
dt
2 x *100
'hen x 30
+
+

( )
( )
2
dx
2*m$ sec.
dt
30 2* dS
dt
30 *100
dS
*.*% m$ s
dt

+

,%. - (rid)e is 10m. a(ove a canal. - motor (oat )oin) 3
m$sec. passes under the center of the (rid)e at the same
instant that a 'oman 'al<in) 2 m$sec. reaches that point.
>o' rapidl. are the. separatin) 3 sec. later0
Ans: 2.65
Solution:
2 2 2
2 2
2 2
S x 100 .
S x . 100
dx d.
2x 2.
dS
dt dt
dt
2 x . 100
+ +
+ +
+

+ +
( )
( )
( ) ( )
( )
x 2 3 ,
. 3 3 5
, 2 5 3 dS
dt
3, *1 100
dS
2.%,m$ sec.
dt


+

+ +

.
x
h
C
r
1
st
Iase
s
x
50
>ome =late
2
nd
Iase
3
rd
Iase
,,. - launch 'hose dec< is 1m. (elo' the level of a 'harf is
(ein) pulled to'ard the 'harf (. a rope attached to a rin)
on the dec<. "f a 'inch pulls in the rope at the rate of 1%
m$min.3 ho' fast is the launch movin) throu)h the 'ater
'hen there are 2% m. of rope out0
Ans: -15.625
Solution:
( )
( )
2 2
2
2
2
2
2
S 5 x
S x 5
'hen S 2%
2% 5 x
x 2m.
dS 2x dx $ dt
dt
2 x 5
2 dx $ dt
1%
2 5
dx
1%.,2% m$ min.
dt
+
+

+

+


,1. - 3 m. steel pipes is leanin) a)ainst a vertical 'all and the
other end is on the hori@ontal floor. "f the lo'er end slides
a'a. from the 'all at 2 cm$sec.3 ho' fast is the other end
slidin) do'n the 'all 'hen the lo'er end is 2m. from the
'all0
Ans: -1.7" cm4s
Solution:
( ) ( ) ( )
2 2
2
2
x . 5
dx d.
2x 2. 0
dt dt
'hen x 2
. 5
. %
. %
d.
2 2 0.02 % 0
dt
d.
0.0115 m$ s
dt
d.
1.15 cm$ s
dt
+
+

+


,*. #'o sides of a trian)le are 30 cm. and 0 cm.
respectivel.. >o' fast is the area of the trian)le increasin)
if the an)le (et'een the sides is ,0
o
and is increasin) at
the rate of de)rees$sec.
Ans: 20."!
Solution:
( )
( )
o
30 0
- Sin
2
- ,00 Sin
d- d
,00 Cos
dt dt
d-
,00 Cos ,0
dt 1*0
d-
20.5 s/.m. $ sec.
dt

6". - particle moves in a plane accordin) to the parametric

e/uation of motions! x 6 t
2
3 .6t
3
. 4ind the ma)nitude of the
acceleration t 6
2
.
3
Ans: !.!7
(A5S678 9 S:;<1I:5 )8:2 1=7 S:<8>7)
Solution:
( )
( )
( ) ( )
2
x
3
2
2
.
.
.
.
2 2
x t
dx
2t
dt
+x 2t velocit.
a 2 acceleration
. t
d.
3t
dt
v 3t
a ,t
2
a ,
3
a
#hus3
a 2
a .1

10. - hori@ontal trou)h is 1, m. lon) and its ends are
isosceles trape@oids 'ith an altitude of m.3 a lo'er (ase
of m. and an upper (ase of , m. "f the 'ater level is
decreasin) at the rate of 2% cm$min. 'hen the 'ater is
3m. deep3 at 'hat rate is 'ater (ein) dra'n from the
trou)h0
Ans. 22 m
3
4min.
Solution:
dS
1%
dt

S
x
5
3
dx
0
dt

x
.
x x
h
( ) ( )
( ) ( )
3
x 1
h
h
x

d+ 2x 1, dh
h
d+ 1,dh
2
d+ 3
1, 0.2%
dt 2
d+
22m $ min.
dt

+
_
+

,
_
+

,

11. - point moves on the curve .6x

2
. >o' fast is D.E
chan)in) 'hen x62 and x is decreasin) at a rate 30
Ans. 12
Solution:
( ) ( )
2
. x x 2 dx 3
d. 2xdx
d. 2 2 3
d. 12

+
12. - particle moves alon) a path 'hose parametric e/uations
are x6t
3
and .62t
2
. &hat is the acceleration 'hen t63 sec.
Ans. 18.!! m4sec
2
Solution:
( )
( )
( )
( ) ( )
3
2
2
x
x
x
x
2
x
2
.
.
.
2 2
2 2
2
x t
dx
3t
dt
+ 3t
d +
,t
dt
a ,t
a , 3
a 1*m$ sec
. 2t
d.
t
dt
+ t
d +

dt
a
a ax a.
a 1*
a 1*.m$ sec

+
+

13. - li)ht is at the top of a pole *0 ft. hi)h. - (all is dropped

at the same hei)ht from a point 20 ft. from the li)ht.
-ssumin) that the (all falls accordin) to S61,t
2
3 ho' fast
is the shado' of the (all mo((in) alon) the )round 1
second later0
Ans. 200 *t4sec.
Solution:
( )
( )
( )
2
2
2
20 20 x
S *0
'hent 1sec.
S 1,t
dS
1, 2 t
dt
dS
32ft $ sec.
dt
'hent 1
S 1,
1,00
1,
20 x
20 x 100
x *0
1,00
S
20 x
dS 1,00 dx
dt dt
20 x
1,00 dx
32
dt
100
dx
200ft $ sec.
dt
+

+
+

1. - point moves on a para(ola .

2
6x in such a 'a. that the
rate of chan)e of the a(scissa is al'a.s 2 units per
minute. >o' fast is the ordinate chan)in) 'hen the
ordinate is %.
Ans. 0.8 units %e( minute
Solution:
( )
2
. x
d. dx
2.
dt dt
dx
2
d.
dt
dt .
'hen. %
2 2 d.
dt %
d.
0.*unitsper minute
dt

1%. &ater is poured at the rate of *ft

3
$min into a conical
shaped tan<3 20 ft. deep and 10 ft. diamtere at the top. "f
the tan< has alea< in the (ottom and the 'ater level is
risin) at the rate of 1 inch$min.3 'hen te 'ater is 1, ft.
deep3 ho' fast is the 'ater lea<in)0
Ans. 3.81 *t
3
4min.
Solution:
( )
( )
( )
2
2
2
2
2
3
1 2
2
3
2
r h
+
3
r %
h 20
1
r h

r h
+
3
r h
+
3 1,
d+ 3 h dh
dt 3 1, dt
1, d+ 1
dt 1, 12
d+
.15ft $ min.
dt
d+
J J
dt
* J .15
J 3.*1ft $ min.

1,. #he sides of an e/uilateral trian)le is increasin) at rate of

10 cm$min. &hat is the len)th of the sides if the area is
increasin) at the rate of ,5.*2 cm
2
$min.
Ans. 8 cm.
Solution:
( )
( )
2
2
x Sin,0
-
2
- 0.33x
d- 0.33 2 x dx
,5.2* 0.*,,x 10
x *cm.

11. 4ind the point in para(ola .

2
6x at 'hich the rate of
chan)e of the ordinate and a(scissa are e/ual.
Ans. 1,2
Solution:
( )
( )
2
2
. x
d. dx
2.
dx dt
d. dx
dt dt
2.
. 2
'hen. 2
2 x
x 1
#he point is 132

1*. &hat is pourin) into a s'immin) pool. -fter t hours3 there

are t7 t )allons in the pool. -# 'hat rate is the 'ater
pourin) into the pool 'hen t965 hours0
Ans. 746 +%&
Solution:
( )
( )
+ t t vol.of 'ater inthepool
d+
rateat 'hichispourin)intothepool
dt
d+ 1
1
dt 2 t
d+ 1
1
dt
2 5
d+ 1
1
dt ,
d+ 1
)ph
dt ,
+

+
+
+

15. ;etermine the velocit. of pro)ress 'ith the )iven e/uation

%
; 20t 'hent sec.
t 1
+
+
Ans. 1".8 m4s
Solution:
( )
( )
( )
2
2
%
; 20t
t 1
%
;2 20
t 1
%
+ 20
%
+ 15.*m$ s
+
+

+

*0. - point on the rim of a fl.'heel of radius % cm.3 has a

vertical velocit. of %0 cm.sec. at a point =3 cm. a(ove
the x9axis. &hat is the an)ular velocit. of the 'heel0
Ans. 16,67 (#$4sec.
Solution:
'hen .

Sin
%
3
Cos
%
x %Cos
. %Sin
d. d
%Cos
dt dt
3 d
%0 %
% dt
d
1,.,1rad$ sec.(an)ular velocit.of the'heel)
dt

*1. &hat is the appropriate total area (ounded (. the curve

.6Sin x and .60 over the interval of x3 2 (x in radians)
Ans. !
Solution:
[ ]
( )
[ ]
( )
0
0
0
- 2 .dx
- Sinx dx
- 2 Cos x
- 2 Cos Cos
- 2 1 1
- 2 2
-

*2. 4ind the area (ounded (. the curve .6*9x

3
and the x9axis.
Ans. 12 s.. units
Solution:
( )
( )
( )
2
0
2
3
0
2

0
- .dx
- * x dx
2 x
- *x * 2

1,
- 1,

- 1,
- 12s/uareunits

1
1
1
1
1
1
]
]

*3. 4ind the distance of the centroid from the .9axis of the
area (ounded (. the curve x
2
61,.3 the line x612 and the
x9axis.
Ans. "
Solution:
( )
( )
2
2
x 1,.
12 1,.
. 5
3
x 12

x 5

*. Cocate the centroid of the are (ounded (. the

para(ola .
2
6x3 the line .6 and the .9axis
Ans. 645, 3
Solution:
( )
( )
3
x
10
,
x
%
3
.

. 3

*%. 4ind the centroid of the area (ounded (. the curve x

2
69(.9
)3 the x9axis and the .9axis on the first /uadrant.
Ans. 34!, 845
Solution:
( ) ( )
( )
( )
( )
2
2
2
x h a . <
h 0 <
'hen. 0
K 0.
x
x 2
3 3
x 2
*
2 *
.
% %

_


,

*,.
*1. Hiven the area in the first /uadrant (ounded (. x
2
6*.3 the
line x6 and the x9axis. &hat is the volume )enerated (.
revolvin) this area a(out the .9axis0
Ans. 50.265 cu. units
Solution:
( )
( )
( ) ( )

2
0

0
a(
-
3
Gsin)2nd=r op.of =appus
2 *
-
3 3
x 3$ 3
+ 2 x-
2 3 *
+
3
+ %0.2,%cu.units
Chec<(.inte)ration !
+ 2 x.dx
2
+ x x dx
*
x
+

+ %0.2,%

1
1
]

*1. 4ind the volume of common to the c.linders x

2
7.
2
65 and
.
2
7@
2
65.
Ans. 1!! cu. m.
Solution:
( )
( )
( )
m
1 m 2
Gse =r ismoidal 4ormula
- , , 3,
C
+ - - -
,
,
+ 0 3, 0
,
+ 1 cu.m.

+ +
1 + +
]

**. #he area on the first and second /uadrant of the circle
x
2
7.
2
63, is revolved a(out the line .6,. &hat is the
volume )enerated0
Ans. 1225.80 cu. units
Solution:
( )
( )
2
Gsin) second proposition of =appus
+ -2 r
,
+ 2 3.%
2
+ 122%.*0cu. units

*5. Hiven the area in the first /uadrant (ounded (. x

2
6*.3 the
line .9260 and the .9axis. &hat is the volume )enerated
'hen this area is revolved a(out the x9axis0
Ans. !0.21 cu. units
Solution:
( ) ( )
( ) ( )
1
2
2
0
2 1
2
0
2 3
2
0
2
%
2
0
2 2 1,
-
3 3
+ 2 .- x *
, 1,
+ 2 x 2 2 .
% 3
+ 0.21cu. units
Chec<(.inte)ration !
+ 2 .xdx
+ 2 2 2 . . d.
+ 2 . d.
2
+ 2 .
%
+ 0.21 cu. units

1

1
]

50. Hiven is the area in the first /uadrant (ounded (. x

2
6*.3
the line .9260 and the .9axis. &hat is the volume
)enerated 'hen this area is revolved a(out the line .9260.
Ans. 26.81
Solution:
( ) ( )
2
2
K 6*.
K 6*(2)
K6
Gsin) Second =ropositionof =appus.
+6- 2 .
2
+ 2 2
3 %
+ 2,.*1
t

_


,

"1. Evaluate the inte)ral of

3
x 2 3
e x dx from0 x to2.
Ans. ""3.32
Solution:
3 3 3
2
2 2
x 2 x 2 x
0 0 0
* 0
1 1
e x dx e 3x dx e
3 3
1
e e
3
553.32
1

1
]
1

]

52. ;etermine the moment of inertia 'ith respect to x9axis of
the re)ion in the first /uadrant 'hich is (ounded (. the
curve .
2
6x3 the line .62 and the .9axis.
Ans. 1.6
Solution:
( )
2
x
2
2
x
0
2
2
x
0
2
2
2
x
0
2
%
x
0
x
" -.
" x d. .
" x . d.
.
" . d

.
"
%
" 1.,

1
1
1
]

53. 4ind the moment of inertia3 'ith respect to x9axis of the

area (ounded (. the para(ola .
2
6x and the line x61.
Ans. 2.13
Solution:
( )
2
2
x
0
2
2
2
x
0

2
2
x
0
2
3 %
x
0
x
" s . 1 x d.
.
" 2 . 1 d.

.
" 2 . d.

. .
" 2
3 20
" 2.13

_


,
_


,
1
1
1
]

5. 4ind .6f(x) if d.$dx6*.,0x

1.1%
Ans. !x
2.15
+ >
Solution:
1.1%
1.1%
2.1%
2.1%
d. *.,0x dx
. *.,0x dx
*.,0x
. C
2.1%
. x C

+
+

5%. Evaluate!
3 2 *
0
x. dx su(?ect tothefunctional relationx t and. t .

Ans. "6
Solution:
( )
3
2
3
3
* 2
3 2 2
0 0
2
*
1
0
*
x t
dx 3t dt
'hen x 0
0 t
t 0
'hen x *
* t
t 2
x. dx t t 3t dt
t
3 t dt 3
*
3 2
*
5,

1
1
1
]

5,. Evaluate the inte)ral of Cos (ln x) dx$x

Ans. Sin ln x + >
Solution:
( )
dx
Coslnx
x
Cosudu Sinu C
u lnx
dx
du
x
dx
Cos lnx Sinlnx C
x
+

51. - (od. moves alon) a strai)ht path such that its velocit. is
)iven (. the expression v 6 2 71$2t 7 1$3 t
2
'here v is in
m$s and t is in sec. "f the distance traveled after 1 sec. is
2.3,1 m.3 find the distance it travels at the end of 3 sec.
Ans. 11.25 m.
Solution:
( ) ( ) ( )
( ) ( ) ( )
2
2 3
2 3
2 3
2 3
dS
v
dt
dS v dt
1 1
dS 2 t t dt
2 3
1 1
S 2t t t C
5
'hen t 13 S 2.3,1
1 1
thus3 2.3,1 2 1 1 1 C
5
C 0
1 1
S 2t t t
5
'hen t 3
1 1
S 2 3 3 3
5
S 11.2%m.

_
+ +

,
+ + +

+ + +

+ +

+ +

5*. Evaluate the follo'in) inte)ral
2
2x
0
3 dx

Ans. 36.!1
Solution:
( )
2 2
2x 2x
0 0
2
2x

0
1
3 dx 3 2dx
2
1 3 1
3 3
2 ln3 2ln3
1
*1 1
2ln3
3,.1

1
1
1
]
1
]

55. Evaluate
x
1
x
0
3
dx
e

Ans. 1.051
( )
( )
x
x
1 1
x
0 0
1
0
u
u
1
x
1
x
0
0
3 3
dx dx
e
e
1.103, xdx
a
a du
lna
1.103,
1.103, dx 1.0%1
ln1.103,
_

,

1
1
1
]

100. - %n l(. mon<e. is attached to a 20 ft. han)in) rope that

'ei)hs 0.3 l($ft. #he mon<e. clim(s the rope up to the
top. >o' much 'or< has it done.
Ans. 160 *t.-l'.
Solution!
( )
( )
( )
20
0
20
2
0
2
& % 0.3x dx
0.3x
& %x
2
0.3 20
& % 20
2
& 1,0ft. l(.
+
1
+ 1
1
]
1
1
+
1
]

101.- 0 <). (loc< is restin) on an inliced plane ma<in) an

an)le of from the hori@ontal. Coefficient of friction is
0.,03 find the value of 'hen a force =63,.23 is applied
to cause motion up'ard alon) the plane.
Ans. 20
Solution:
( )
4 L
4 0.,0 0 Cos
4 2Cos
= Sin 4
3,.23 0Sin 2Cos
#r. 20
3,.23 3,.233o<
use 20



+
+

102. - sprin) 'ith a natural len)th of 10 cm3 is stretched
(. 1$2 cm. (. a 12 Le'ton force. 4ind the 'or< done
in stretchin) the sprin) from 10 cm. to 1* cm. Express
.our ans'er in ?oules.
Ans. 7.68 ?oules
Solution:
Gsin) >oo<es Ca'!
( )
( )
*
0
*
0
*
2
0
2
4 <x
12 < 0.%
< 2
4 2x
& 4dx
& 2x dx
2x
4
2
4 12 *
4 1,*L.cm.
1,*
4
100
4 1.,*L.m.
4 1.,*Moules

1
1
1
]

103.- rectan)ular (loc< avin) a 'idth of * cm and a hei)ht of

20 cm. is restin) on a hori@ontal plane. "f the coefficient of
friction (et'een the hori@ontal plane and the (loc< is 0.03
at 'hat point a(ove the hori@ontal plane should a
hori@ontal force = 'ill (e applied at 'hich tippin) 'ill
occur0
Ans. 10 cm.
Solution:
( ) ( )
-
= 4
= 0.0&
M 0
& = h
& 0.0&h
h 10cm.

10.- (loc< 'ei)hin) 00 <) is placed on an inclined

plane ma<in) an an)le of from the hori@ontal. "f the
coefficient of friction (et'een the (loc< and the
inclined plane is 0.303 find the value of 3 'hen the
(loc< impends to slide do'n'ard.
Ans. 16.70
Solution:
&6Cos 6L
4 L
4 &Sin
L &Sin
&Cos &Sin
tan
tan 0.30
1,.10

10%. - certain ca(le is suspended (et'een t'o supports at
the same elevation and %0 m. apart. #he load is %0 L
per meter hori@ontal len)th includin) the 'ei)ht of the
ca(le. #he sa) of the ca(le is 3 m. Calculate the total
len)th of the ca(le.
Ans. 50.!758 m.
Solution:
( )
( )
( )
( )
2
3
2
3
*d 32d
S C
3C
%C
* 3 32 3
S %0
3 %0
% %0
S %0.1%*m.
+
+

10,. #he ca(le supported at 2 points of same level has a

unit 'ei)ht & of 0.02 <). per meter of hori@ontal
distance. #he allo'a(le sa) is 0.02 m. and a
maximum tension at the lo'est point of 1200 <). and
a factor of safet. of 2. Calculate the allo'a(le spacin)
of the poles assumin) a para(olic ca(le.
Ans. 6".28 m.
Solution:
( ) ( )
2
1200
#
2
# ,00
C C
#d &
2
0.02C
,00 0.02
*
C ,5.2*m.

_ _

, ,

101.- ca(le *00 m. lon) 'iehin) 1.% <L$m has tension of 1%0
<L at each end. Compute the maximum sa) of the ca(le.
Ans. 200 m.
Solution:
( ) ( )
2 2 2
2 2
2
# .
1%0 1.%.
. %00
. s c
%00 00 c
c 300
d . c %00 300
d 200m.(sa)of ca(le)

+
+

10*.-n o(?ect experiences rectilinear acceleration a(t)61092t .

>o' far does it travel in , seconds if its initial velocit. is
10m$s.
Ans. 168 m.
Solution:
( )
( )
( )
( )
( )
( )
v t
10 0
2
2
2
s ,
2
0 0
,
2 3
0
3
d+
a
dt
d+
10 2t
dt
d+ 10 2t dt
d+ 10 2t dt
2t
+ 10 10t
2
+ 10 10t t
+ 10t t 10
dS
+
dt
dS +dt
dS 10t t 10 dt
10t t
S 10t
2 3
,
S % 3, 10 ,
3
S 1,*m.

+
1
+ 1
1
]
+

105. -n o(?ect is acceleratin) to the ri)ht alon) a strai)ht
path at 2m$sec0 #he o(?ect (e)ins 'ith a
velocit. of 10 m$s to the left. >o' far
does it travel in 1% seconds0
-ns. 12% m.
Solution!
( ) ( )
( ) ( )
2 1
2 2
2 1 1
2
1
1
2
2 2
2
2
2
+ + at
0 10 2t
t %sec.
+ + 2aS
0 10 2 2 S
S 2%m.
1
S + t at
2
1
S 0 2 10
2
S 100m.
#otal distance traveled 12%m.
+

+
+

.
110.- shot is fired at an an)le of % 'ith the hori@ontal and a
velocit. of 300 fps. Calculate to the nearest3 the ra)e of
the pro?ectile.
Ans. "32 $s.
Solution:
( )
2
2
+ Sin2
R
)
300 Sin50
R 215%ft.
2.2
215%
R
3
R 532.ds.

111.- solid dis< fl.'heel ("6200 <)9m) is roratin) 'ith a speed

of 500 rpm. &hat is the rotational <inetic ener).0
Ans. 888 x 10
3
?
Solution:
( )
( ) ( )
2
2
1
AE "
2
500 2
,0
5.2%rad$ sec.
1
AE 200 5.2%
2
AE ***2,M

112.- (ill for motor(oat specifies the cost as =13200 due at the
end of 100 da.s (ut offers a N discount for cash in 30
fa.s. &hat is the hi)hest rate3 simple interest at 'hich the
(u.er can afford to (orro' mone. in order to ta<e
advanta)e of the discount0
Ans. 21.!@
Solution:
( )
( )
( )
;iscount 0.0 1200
;iscount =*
-mount to (e paid on 30 da.s
1200 * =11%2
;iff. in no. of da.s 100 30
;iff. in no. of da.s 10da.s
" =r t
10
* 11%2 r
3,0
r 0.21
r 21.N

113.- man (orro'ed =2000 from a (an< and promise to pa.

the amount for one .ear. >e recived onl. the amount of
=13520 after the (an< collected an advance interest of
=*0. &hat 'as the rate of discount and the rate of interest
that the (an< collected in advance.
Ans. !@, !.17@
Solution:
*0
Rate of discount x100 N
2000
*0
Rate of interest x100 .11N
1520
-nother solution !
d 0.0
"
1 d 1 0.0
" 0.011 .11N





11.4ind the discount if =2000 is discounted for , months at
*N simple discount.
Ans. 0 80.00
Solution!
( ) ( ) 2000 0.0* ,
;iscount
12
;iscount =*0.00

11%."f the rate of interest is 12N compounded annuall.3 find

the e/uivalent rate of interest if it is compounded /uarterl..
Ans. 11.!"@
Solution:
( )
( )

1 i
1.12 1

i
1 1.02*1

i 0.115
i 11.5N compounded /uarterl.
_
+

,
+

11,.>o' lon) 'ill it ta<e mone. to dou(le itself if

invested at %N compounded annuall.0
Ans. 1! e#(s
Solution:
( )
( )
( )
n
n
n
4 = 1 i
2= = 1.0%
2 1.0%
lo)2 nlo)1.0%
lo)2
n
lo)1.0%
n 1.2
+

111.- person (orro's 103000 from a credit union. "n repa.in)

the de(t he has to pa. %00 at the end of ever. 3 months
on the principal and a simple interest of 1*N on the
amount outstandin) at that time. ;etermine the total
amount he has paid after pa.in) all his de(t.
Ans. ",725.00
Solution:
#he total amount paid on the principal in 1 .ear 'ill (e
(%00)623000. #hus3 he 'ill (e a(le to repa. the de(t after
103000$23000 6 % .ears. >e 'ill have made 20 pa.ments.
#he interest rate for each period 6 1*N$6.%N60.0%.
"nterest paid on first pa.ment 6 0.0%(103000)6%0.00
"nterest paid on 2
nd
pa.ment60.0%(53%00)621.%0
"nterest paid on 3
rd
pa.ment 6 0.0% (53000)60%.00
"nterest paid on 20
th
pa.ment60.0%(%00)622.%0
#otal interest paid6%0.00721.%07O 7 22.%0
#his is an arithmetic pro)ression 'hose sum is
20$2(%0.00722.%0) 6 312%.00
#otal amount paid 6 %3000 7 3 12% 6 5312%.00
11*.- man (orro's %00 for one .ear at a discount rate of *N
per annum. a.) >o' much does he actuall. receive0 (.)
&hat rate of interest is he actuall. pa.in)0
-ns. a.) ,0.00 (.) *.10N
Solution!
( ) a.) %00 9 0.0* %00 ,0.00
d 0.0*
(.)i 0.0*,5, *.,5,N
1 d 1 0.0*

115.- man (orro's 23000 for 1* months at a discount rate of
12N per annum. a.) >o' much does he actuall. receive0
(.) &hat rate of interest is he actuall. pa.in) 0
Ans. #.) 1,6!0.00 '.) 13.6!@
Solution:
( ) a.)= 23000 0.12 1.% 23000
= 13,0.00
d 0.12
(.)i
1 d 1 0.12
i 0.13,
i 13.,N

120.- man (orro's some mone. at a discount rate of 1%N per

annum for one .ear. "f he 'ishes to receive 130003 ho'
much must he (orro'0
Ans. 1,176.!7
Solution:
Cet = amount to(e(orro'ed
0.1%= amount to(edeductedfrom=.
= 0.1%= 13000
13000
=
0.*%
= 1311,.1

121.4ind the amount at the end of * .ears if 13000 is invested

at ,N per annum compounded a.) monthl. (.) /uarterl.
Ans. #.) 1,61!.1! '.) 1,610.32
Solution:
( )
( ) ( )
( )
( )
( ) ( )
( )
n 5,
n 32
,N
a.) = 13000 i 0.00%
12
n * 12 5,
4 = 1 i 13000 1 0.00%
4 13000 1.,113 13 ,1.1
,N
(.)= 13000 i 1.%N 0.01%

n * 32
4 = 1 i 13000 1 0.01%
13000 1.,1032 13 ,10.32


+ +



+ +

122.>o' much must (e invested no' in order to have 103000
at the end of 10 .ears if interest is paid at the rate of ,N
per annum compounded a.) annuall. (.) semi9annuall.0
Ans. #.) 5,583."5 '.) 5,536.76
( )
( ) ( )
( )
( )
( )
( )
( )
( )
( )
( )
n
10 10
10
n
20
20
a.)4 103000 i ,N 0.0, n 10 = 0
4 = 1 i
103000 = 1 0.0, 1.0, =
103000
= 103000 1.0, 10
1.0,
103000 0.%%*351
%3%*3.5%
,N
(.)4 103000 i 3N 0.03 n 10 2 20
2
4 = 1 i
103000 = 1 0.03
= 103000 1.03
= 103000 0.%%3,1%1
=

+
+

+
+

%3%3,.1,
12 >o' man. .ears 'ill it ta<e for an investment a.) to dou(le
itself3 (.) to triple itself if invested at the rate of N
compounded annuall.0
Ans. #.) 18 e#(s '.) 28 e#(s
Solution:
( )
( )
( )
( )
( )
( )
n
n
n
2
n
n
n
a.)Consider = 1.00 4 2.00 i N 0.0 n 0
4 = 1 i
2.00 1.00 1 0.0
1.0 2 nlo)1.0 lo)
n 11.,1 sa. 1* .ears
(.)Cet = 1.00 4 3.00 i 0.0 n 0
4 = 1 i
3.00 1.00 1.0
1.0 3 nlo)1.0 lo)3
n 2*.01 sa. 2*.ears

+
+

12%.4ind the effective rate if interest is compounded monthl. at

the nominal rate of 12N per annum.
Ans. 12.68@
Solution:
( ) ( )
n 12
12N
i 1N 0.01 n 12months $ .ear
12
Effective rate 1 i 1 1.01 1
0.12,* 12.,*N

+

12,.4ind the effective rate if interest is compounded /uarterl.
at the nominal rate of 5.,N per annum.
Ans. "."5@
Solution:
( ) ( )
n
5.,N
i 2.N 0.02 n /uarters $ .ear

Effective rate 1 i 1 1.02 1

Effective rate 0.055%1 5.5%N

+

121.- compressor can (e purchased 'ith a do'n pa.ment of
*3000 and e/ual installments of ,00 each paid at the end
of ever. month for the next 12 months. "f mone. is 'orth
12N compounded monthl.3 determine the e/uivalent cash
price of the compressor.
Ans. 1!,753.05
Solution:
( )
( )
#he e/uivalent cash price of the compressor is the present value of all the pa.ments.
>ence3
=6e/uivalent cash price6*30007,00 =$-31N312
1 1.01 12
= *3000 ,00 *3000 ,31%3.0%
0.01
= 131%3.0%

+ +