Bo co Lab 3 Wireshark Lab TCP

Sinh vin thc hin:

-Nguyn c Anh Minh -ng Nht Nam -L Qu Ngc Quang Lp : 10DT2

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Hi S hiu cng TCP v a ch IP c s dng bi my tnh client (ngun) l g, tc th ang truyn file ti gaia.cs.umass.edu? Tr li: S hiu cng TCP: 49849 a ch IP: 192. 168. 1. 6

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Hi a ch IP ca gaia.cs.umass.edu l g? S hiu ca cng n ang gi v nhn cc phn TCP cho kt ni ny l g? Tr li: a ch IP: 128. 119. 245. 12 S hiu cng: 80 S hiu cng TCP v a ch IP c s dng bi my tnh client ca bn (ngun) trao i fiel ti gaia.cs.umass.edu l g? Tr li: S hiu cng TCP: 49849 a ch IP: 192. 168. 1. 6

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S hiu cc chui ca phn TCP SYN c s dng khi to kt ni TCP gia my tnh client v gaia.cs.umass.edu l g? N l g trong cc phn , th nh danh cc phn nh 1 phn SYN? Tr li: S hiu chui: 0 Bit c trng SYN: 1

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S hiu chui ca phn SYNACK gi bi gaia.cs.umass.edu ti my tnh client phn hi SYN l g? Gi tr ca trng ACKnowledgement trong phn SYNACK l g? gaia.cs.umass.edu xc nh gi tr nh th no? N l g trong phn m dng nh danh phn nh 1 phn SYSACK?

Tr li: S hiu chui ca phn SYNACK gi bi gaia.cs.umass.edu ti my tnh client phn hi SYN : 0 Gi tr ca trng ACKnowledgement trong phn SYNACK: 1 Bit c ca trng ACK = 1 v bit c trng SYN: 1, chng c nh danh phn nh 1 phn SYNACK.

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S hiu chui ca phn TCP cha lnh HTTP POST l g? Tr li: S hiu chui ca phn TCP cha lnh HTTP POST : 1

7. Xem xt phn TCP cha HTTP POST nh l phn u tin trong kt ni TCP. Cc S hiu chui ca 6 phn u tin trong kt ni TCP ( bao gm c phn cha HTTP POST) l g? Thi gian mi phn gi l bao lu? Khi no ACK cho mi phn c nhn? a s khc bit gi mi phn TCP c gi, v khi acknowledgement ca n c nhn, gi tr RTT cho mi mt trong 6 phn l bao nhiu? Gi tr EstimatedRTT (xem trang 249 trong ti liu) sau khi nhn mi ACK l bao nhiu? Cho rng gi tr ca EstimatedRTT l bng vi gi tr RTT o c trong segment u tin, v sau c tnh ton s dng ng thc EstimatedRTT trong trang 249 cho cc segment n sau. Ch : Wireshark c 1 tnh cht tt l cho php bn v th RTT cho mi cc phn TCP c gi. Chn TCP segment trong ca s listing of captured packets, tc th c gi t client ti server gaia.cs.umass.edu . Sau chn Statistics->TCP Stream Graph->Round Trip Time Graph.

Tr li: Cc s hiu ca 6 phn u tin trong kt ni TCP: 1: s hiu chui phn 1 2: s hiu chui phn 1361 3: s hiu chui phn 2721 4: s hiu chui phn 4081 5: s hiu chui phn 5441 6: s hiu chui phn 6801

HTTP POST segment c cc s th t: 40, 41, 45, 46, 48, 49

ACK segment c cc s th t: 44, 47, 50, 53, 56, 59

Segment 1 Segment 2 Segment 3 Segment 4

Thi gian gi 0,323325 0,323337 0,661987 0,661999

ACK 0,661906 0,678102 1,000521 1,017380

RTT 0,338581 0,354775 0,338534 0,355381

Segment 5 Segment 6

0,678182 0,678196

1,034569 1,052868

0,356387 0,374672

Tnh ton gi tr EstimatedRTT : EstimatedRTT = 0.875 * EstimatedRTT + 0.125 * SampleRTT EstimatedRTT of Segment 1 = 0,338581 EstimatedRTT of Segment 2 = 0.875 * 0,338581+ 0.125 *0,354775= 0.340605 EstimatedRTT of Segment 3 = 0.875 * 0.340605+ 0.125 *0,338534= 0.340346 EstimatedRTT of Segment 4 = 0.875 * 0.340346+ 0.125 *0,355381= 0.342225 EstimatedRTT of Segment 5 = 0.875 * 0.342225+ 0.125 *0,356387= 0.343995 EstimatedRTT of Segment 6 = 0.875 * 0.343995 + 0.125 *0,374672= 0.347829 Round Trip Time Grap

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rng ca mi mt trong s 6 TCP segment u tin l bao nhiu? Tr li: rng ca segment th nht l: 1360 bytes rng ca segment th hai l: 1360 bytes rng ca segment th ba l: 1360 bytes rng ca segment th t l: 1360 bytes rng ca segment th nm l1360 bytes rng ca segment th su l: 1360 bytes

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Gi tr nh nht ca khng gian m c th phn nhn cho ton b trace? C th xy ra s thiu khng gian m vng nhn khi tc nghn ng gi khng?

Tr li: Gi tr nh nht ca khng gian m c th phn nhn cho ton b trace l 66560 bytes (kch thc ca window trong khi to kt ni u tin). Khng xy ra hin tng thiu khng gian m vng m nhn khi tc nghn ng gi . 10. Cc segment c c ti truyn i trong file trace? Bn kim tra ci g (trong trace) tr li cu hi ny?

Tr li: Cc segment c th c ti truyn i trong file trace. C th kim tra l 1 s s hiu chui c gi i hai ln hoc nhiu hn . 11. Bao nhiu d liu receiver bo nhn trong ACK? Bn c th nhn ra cc trng hp ni m receiver ang bo nhn mi khi segment khc c nhn khng? Ack 1 Ack 2 Ack 3 Ack 4 Ack 5 Ack 6 Ack 7 12. Acknowledged sequence number 1 1361 2721 4081 5441 6801 8161 Acknowledged data 1360 1360 1360 1360 1360 1360 1360

Lu lng (s byte trao i mi n v thi gian) cho kt ni TCP ny l bao nhiu? Gii thch bn tnh ton gi tr ny nh th no ?

Tr li: Lu lng trung bnh ca 1 kt ni = (0,75*W)/RTT W: windown size (bytes) RTT : round trip time hin ti (seconds) V d: S dng cc s liu bi 7, ta c lu lng trung bnh ca kt ni TCP u tin: W = 66560 bytes RTT = 0,338962 seconds

Lu lng trung bnh ca kt ni TCP = (0,75*66560)/0,338962 = 147273,477 (bytes/sec)

13. S dng cng c v th Time-Sequence-Graph (Stevens) xem s chui trn thi gian v ca cc segment ang gi t client t server gaia.cs.umass.edu server. Bn c th nhn ra on TCP bt u chm t lc no ti lc no, v ni no s trnh tc nghn t c? Dn gii con ng m d liu c o khc vi hnh vi c l tng ha ca TCP, tc th m chng ta c hc trong ti liu. Tr li: Qua th Time-Sequence-Graph (Stevens) ta c th nhn ra n TCP bt u chm v ni c th trnh tc nghn. V th ch ra s trn mng, nhng im tc nghn c th xy ra. Khi TCP kt ni c gia Sender v Reciever, n c 1 gi tr duy nht(chnh l windows size), n cho bit kch thc thng tin c th c gi gia Sender v Receiver.