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Cng ty tin hc Hi Ho: 133 - Trc Bch - Ba nh - HN: Tel: (04) 8.
290413
33- ng H Xun Hng- Phng 6- Q3 - TPHCM: Tel: (08) 9.303644
Mt s vn lin quan
Ci t chng trnh.
Cu hnh ti thiu.
s dng HS3.0 i hi:
phn cng ca PC cn:
My Pentium 300MHz.
B nh RAM 64MB.
Thit b ngoi vi mun in ra phi c.
My v Kh A0.
Phn mm h thng:
Ci t WINDOWS95, WINDOWS98, WINDOWS2000.
Phn mm thit k AutoCAD14 hoc AutoCAD2000.
Ci t chng trnh ting Vit ABC hoc VIETKEY hoc Fonts ting vit bt k.
Phn mm HS:
a CDROM ci t phn mm HS.
Ti liu hng dn S dng.
Kho cng s dng bn quyn: Khi chy chng trnh phi c kho cng.
Phiu bo hnh phn mm.
Trong qu trnh s dng khch hng c h tr qua in thoi, hoc E-Mail.
Cc bc ci t
Ci t chng trnh.
Trc ht phi kim tra xem trn my ci t WINDOWS (ti thiu l
WINDOWS 95 tr ln) sau l AutoCAD (Autocad14 hoc AutoCAD2000).
Cn ch rng cc phn mm h thng trn phi c ci t y (khng c
copy).
lu gi phn mm ci t HS trong my tnh ca bn, bn cn phi copy th mc
HS t a CDROM vo th mc cha cc th mc lu chng trnh ci t ca bn.
Trnh t cc bc ci t:
Sau khi m my tnh xong, bn chn START --> RUN --> BROWS -->Chn th
mc lu gi chng trnh HS (c th t th mc lu gi trong my tnh ca bn, cng
c th chn t a CDROM) -->HS --> disk1 --> setup.exe --> Open --> OK. n
y chng trnh bt u c tin hnh ci t.
Khi xut hin hp thoi nh hnh 022a
Hng dn s dng HS 3.0
Cng ty tin hc Hi Ho: 133 - Trc Bch - Ba nh - HN: Tel: (04) 8.290413
Hnh 022a
Mc nh chng trnh s to v ci t chng trnh trong th mc
C:\Program files\ Harmony\HS3.0 (Nu mun ci t trong th mc no th bn
phi chn phm BROWSE. Trn mn hnh xut hin tip hp thoi cho php bn
nhp ng dn v tn th mc ci t, sau chn OK ng dn mi s xut hin
trong Destination Folder) tip theo bn chn Next> Next cho ti khi bt u
setup chng trnh.
Sau khi setup xong bn chn Finish kt thc ci t
Cui cng my tnh ca bn s t ng khi ng li nhn kho cng
bo v bn quyn s dng. Do trc khi ci t bn phi cm kho cng vo
cng ni ra my in ca bn. Nu sau ny cn in bn ch cn cm dy in vo pha
ngoi kho cng.
b.Ci t ting Vit:
Sau khi ci xong chng trnh bn phi ci t Fonts ting Vit ABC trong
Windows 95 tr ln hoc Vietkey (trong Windowws NT).
Nu trn menu ca chng trnh khng hin ting vit.
i vi Windows thng bn tm thot khi windows vo MS-DOS sau tm th
mc ABC -->chn ba Fonts: SSERIFE.fon, VGASYS.fon, VGAFIX.fon v copy
chng sang th mc FONTS ca Windows (C th thc hin thao tc ny trc khi
ci HS).
Ti h iu hnh MS-DOS, copy fonts SSERIFE.fon, VGASYS.fon, VGAFIX.fon
trong th mc ci t fonts ABC hoc Vietkey vo th mc fonts ca Windows.
Trng hp m HS chy chng trnh menu lnh hoc cc hp thoi ca HS vn
khng c ting Vit. Bn hy kim tra bng cch:
Hng dn s dng HS 3.0
-Chn start --> settings -->control panel --> display --> settings --> advanced -->
Generan -->Chn smal fonts. sau ln lt chn Apply -->OK thot khi hp
thoi settings.
s dng ting Vit ti dng nhc lnh command, bn chn menu tools trong
menu ca AutoCAD --> Preference --> display --> fonts --> text -->fixedsys
-->OK --> Apply --> OK. n y cng vic ci t HS kt thc. Bn c th bt
u lm vic vi chng trnh HS.
Kt thc ci t HS vo a cng, mc nh chng trnh ci ra th mc c ng
dn C:\Program files\Harmony\HS3.0 v cc biu tng chng trnh c to ra
trn Destop v Programs
g b Hs3.0 : Vo Control Panel ->chn Add/Remove Programs -> Chn
Hs3.0 For AutoCAD 14 hoc 2000 -> Unload
Hng dn s dng HS 3.0
Chng I Tnh o p theo li vung

I.1 Tng qut:
Vch l cn tnh ton o p.
Chia h li vung trn l t to. H li ny c th hiu chnh s hng, s ct,
gc nghing, rng hng, ct.
Gn cao cho cc nt li gm:
+ Cao t nhin.
+ Cao thit k.
+ Cc cch gn cao t nhin, cao thit k.
Tnh ton o p trn l to.
Tnh ton o p taluy.
To bng kt qu, bng tng hp.
Hiu chnh kt qu tnh.
Ch : Trong mi phn trn u c lnh hiu chnh
I.2 Vch l tnh ton o p
Chc nng: Dng vch l t cn tnh ton o p bng cc lnh v Polyline ca
AutoCAD
Cch thc hin:
Lnh: Pline, 3dpoly
Menu: Draw/Polyline, 3D polyline
Dng lnh trn vch l t trn bn v cn tnh ton o p.
V d: Vch l t c hnh ch nht chiu di =1200 m, chiu rng = 750m.
L K1
Vng b qua khng san

lp
Khu A
Ch : L t phi l a tuyn kn.
Hng dn s dng HS 3.0
I.3 nh ngha cc l t
Chc nng: Dng nh ngha cc a tuyn vch thnh cc l t.
Cch thc hin:
Lnh: HS_SB
Menu: o p / nh ngha cc l t
Khi thc hin lnh ti dng nhc lnh Chn bin tha t (a tuyn kn!):
Dng chut chn vo bin a tuyn to.
Chn cc vng b qua san lp (a tuyn kn!) dng chut chn vo bin vng
b qua khng san lp.
Ch : Nu l t c cnh l ng cong, ngi SD cn nhp vo sai s tuyt i
bin cc cnh cong thnh cc on thng
I.4 To li theo l t v gn cao
C 3 cch to li vung v gn cao nh sau:
I.4.1 To li vung v gn cao t nhin, thit k t tp
Gm hai bc:
+ To li, hiu chnh li.
+ Son tho cao t nhin, thit k gn cao son vo li.
I.4.1.1 To li, hiu chnh li
Mc ch: Dng to ra h li vung trn l t nh ngha.
Cch thc hin:
Lnh: HS_CG
Menu: o p / Li tnh san lp / To li theo l t v gn cao
Khi thc hin xut hin hp thoi sau:
Hnh dng l
Vng b qua san lp
Hng dn s dng HS 3.0
Nhp cc thng s cho li gm:

- Kch thc li x, y, mc nh l 30 m.
Gc nghing, mc nh l 0 . C hai cch nhp gc nghing.
+ nh trc tip vo Gc nghing li.
+ To mt gc c xc nh bi mt on thng v hng chun (hng x) bng
cch bm vo nt <.
Gc nghing li
on thng
Hng chun
Khi bm chn nt ti dng nhc lnh AutoCAD Xc nh gc nghing li: Vo
to hai im xc nh on thng.
+ Nu Ct li ngoi vng c nh du th khi to li phn li
ngoi l s n i (khng nhn thy).
+ Nhp tn lp cha li vo Lp cha li, mc nh l HS
_GRID.
+ Nhp chiu cao ch ca cao vo cao ch.
Khi nhp xong cc thng s trn. Bm chn To li mi to li.
Chn nt gn cao gn cao t nhin, thit k cho cc nt li hin ti cc
cao ny bng 0.
Kt thc chn Thot.
Kt qu nh hnh di:
Hng dn s dng HS 3.0
Khi to li xong c th hiu chnh li to bng cch s dng lnh hiu chnh
thuc tnh i tng. Ti dng lnh AutoCAD nhp lnh HECP (xem thm lnh
hiu chnh thuc tnh i tng).
Dng chut chn vo nt li c trn bn v xut hin hp thoi hiu chnh:
Thay i gi tr thuc tnh ca li,

Nhp vo gi tr, hoc bm chn gi
tr.
I.4.1.2 Son tho v gn cao cho li

Son tho cao t nhin, cao thit k.
Dng mt trong cc trnh son tho nh Excel, NotePad, WordPad vi nh dng
nh sau:
Mt tp nhp cao t nhin, mt tp nhp cao thit k.
V d: Mt li c 2 hng 2 ct nh sau:
Tp 1 c tn TN.txt c nhp:
6.32
8.45
9.34
7.37
4.54
5.3
3.43
8.66
0.45
0.42
3.3
22.64
5.23
7.3
7.37
4.23
5.34
Hng dn s dng HS 3.0
5.43
7.37 8.45 9.34
5.3 3.43 8.66
2.2 5.23 7.3
Tp 2 c tn TK.txt c nhp:
6.32 4.54 5.43
0.45 0.42 3.3
6.34 4.23 5.34
Khi son tho d liu bng Excel ghi nh dng tp (*.txt).
Gn cao cho li t tp
Chc nng: Gn cao t nhin v thit k t tp nhp cho li.
Cch thc hin:
Lnh: HS_CG_FORM_FILE
Menu: o p / Gn cao nt t tp ngoi
Ti dng nhc AutoCAD Chn li cn gn cao : dng chut chn vo li cn
gn cao . Xut hin hnh sau:
Chn tp cao t nhin
Chn tp cao thit k
Chn hai tp t nhin, thit k. Kt thc chn Ok. Li c gn nh hnh trn.

I.4.1.3 Hiu chnh cao gn
Chc nng: Hiu chnh cao t nhin v cao thit k khi gn t tp.
Cch thc hin:
Lnh HECP
Ti dng nhc CAD Chn i tng dng chut chn cao cn hiu chnh
Hng dn s dng HS 3.0
trn li nh hnh sau:
Thay cao t nhin, thit k

ti hai ny.
Hoc s dng lnh DET hiu chnh trc tip cc cao (Xem phn ph
tr)
I.4.2 To li c lp
To h thng li c lp khng ph thuc vo c l hay cha.
I.4.2.1 To li, hiu chnh v gn l cho li nh ngha.
Mc ch: to h thng li vi s hng ct.
Cch thc hin:
Lnh: HS_CG_NOBOUND
Menu: o p / Li tnh san lp / To li c lp
Khi thc hin xut hin hp thoi:
Nhp s hng, s ct, kch thc theo chiu x, kch thc theo chiu y.
Hng dn s dng HS 3.0
Nu Cho php thay i kch thc cc c nh du th khi to ra li c th
hiu chnh kch thc cc .
Kt thc chn OK.
Ti dng nhc AutoCAD Chn im chn nhp to im chn ca li.
Gc nghing li Nhp gc nghing li (nhp bng 0):
Kt qu nh hnh di.
hiu chnh cc thuc tnh li sau khi to ti dng nhc AutoCAD nhp lnh
hiu chnh i tng HECP. Ti dng nhc AutoCAD chn i tng cn hiu
chnh:
Chn li, xut hin hp thoi:
5 hng nm ct c rng
30
Thay i s hng, ct, rng

hng, ct.
V d: Thay i li hin ti
thnh 3 ct c rng 20, 1 ct
c rng 30, 1 ct c rng
10. 3 hng c rng 20, 2 hng
c rng 30. nh vo hai .
Chia theo x: 3x20,30,10
Chia theo y: 3x20,2X30
Hng dn s dng HS 3.0
10
Gn l cho li.
L t c th c to trc hoc sau khi to li (xem to l tnh ton o p).
Mun thm l vo li to.
Dng lnh hiu chnh thuc tnh li HECP. Chn li cn hiu chnh.
Xut hin hp thoi sau:
Bm chn nt Gn l tnh
ton. Chn l to.
I.4.2.2 Gn cao t tp
Gn cao cho li, gn cao t tp.
Gn cao cho li
Lnh: HS_CG
o p / Li tnh san lp / To li theo l t v gn cao
Ti dng nhc AutoCAD chn li cn gn cao cc nt: dng chut chn vo
li cn gn cao .
Xut hin hnh.
Hng dn s dng HS 3.0
11
Bm chn nt Gn cao .
gn cao t nhin v thit k cho li to. Cc nt hin ti c cao t
nhin v thit k bng 0.
Gn cao t nhin v thit k t tp.
Cch thc hin:
Menu: o p / Gn C t tp
Ti dng lnh AutoCAD Chn li cn gn cao cc nt chn vo li to.
Xut hin hp thoi gn cao :
Chn tp cha cao t nhin, thit k. Kt thc chn OK.

Cao t nhin, thit k c gn nh sau:
Hng dn s dng HS 3.0
12
I.4.3 To li t m hnh li
To h thng li tnh o p, da trn m hnh li c. M hnh li ny c xy
dng t chng trnh TOPO.
M hnh li ny thc cht l m hnh t nhin, trn cc nt li cha cao t
nhin.
I.4.3.1 To li da trn m hnh li c
Chc nng: To li tnh ton o p, da trn m hnh c.
Cch thc hin:
Lnh: HS_CG_FORM_MHGRID
Menu: o p / Li tnh san lp / To li t m hnh li
M bn v cha m hnh li c to bi TOPO.
Thc hin lnh, ti dng nhc lnh AutoCAD chn m hnh li dng chut bm
chn m hnh li.
Chng trnh t ng to li tnh ton o p da trn m hnh li c.
Trn cc nt li to ch c cao t nhin.
I.4.3.2 Gn cao thit k, gn l cho li
Gn cao thit k t tp.
Cch thc hin:
Menu: o p / Gn C t tp
Ti dng lnh AutoCAD Chn li cn gn cao cc nt chn vo li to.
Xut hin hp thoi gn cao :
Hng dn s dng HS 3.0
13
Chn tp cha cao TK
Chn tp cha cao t nhin, thit k. Kt thc chn OK.

Vch l, gn l cho li.
Hng dn s dng HS 3.0
14
Gn l cho li.
L t c th c to trc hoc sau khi to li (xem to l tnh ton o p).
Mun thm l vo li to thc hin.
Dng lnh hiu chnh thuc tnh li HECP. Chn li cn hiu chnh.
Bm chn nt Gn l tnh
ton. Chn l to. Trn l
i.
I.4.4 Gn cao t nhin, thit k da trn m hnh

thc hin c cch gn ny. Trc tin phi xy dng m hnh a hnh t
nhin, thit k hoc c t nhin v thit k.
C nhng cch sau xy dng m hnh a hnh trong HS.
I.4.4.1 To ng ng mc, xy dng m hnh a hnh da trn cc ng
ng mc
To cc ng ng mc.
Cch thc hin:
Lnh: Pline, 3Dpoly
Menu: Draw / Polyline, 3D polyline
Thc hin lnh, to cc ng ng mc.
Hng dn s dng HS 3.0
15
Khi dng lnh Polyline v cc ng ng mc cha c cao dng lnh HECP
(hiu chnh thuc tnh i tng).
Nhp cao ng ng mc
Xy dng m hnh t cc ng ng mc c.
Cch thc hin
Lnh: TFHS
Menu: o p / M hnh a hnh / To MHH t cc ng ng mc
Khi thc hin lnh ti dng nhc AutoCAD Chn cc Polylines: dng cc phng
thc chn i tng ca AutoCAD chn cc polylines.
Chng trnh thng bo trn bn v c bao nhiu tp qun l im, bao nhiu m
hnh c nh sau:
Chn cc Polylines : (Chn cc Polyline).
Nhp tn m hnh : MohinhTN (Nhp tn m hnh cn to).
S tp im c trong bn v: 2 (Thng bo ca chng trnh).
S m hnh c trong bn v: 2 (Thng bo ca chng trnh).
I.4.4.2 To m hnh a hnh t mt phng thit k

Chc nng: to ra m hnh a hnh (t nhin, thit k) t cc mt phng, phc v
vic gn cao thit k hoc t nhin vo cho li.
a) To mt phng thit k, hiu chnh.
To ra cc mt phng thit k da trn cc im c hoc pht sinh do nhu cu
ngi dng.
To cc im mt phng xy dng mt phng:
Hng dn s dng HS 3.0
16
Dng lnh Point to cc im, nu cc im cha c cao , hiu chnh cao
im bng lnh Hecp. Thc hin lnh, ti dng nhc lnh AutoCAD (T)on
b/i tng (N)/nhi(U) i tng/<Chn 1 i tng> : U (chn nhiu i tng)
dng phng thc la chn im AutoCAD chn cc im cn hiu chnh cao .
Xut hin hp thoi:
Nhp cao im ti y
ng bin
3 im nh
ngha
Ln lt thay cao cho cc im chn. To ng bin nh hnh sau:

b). To m hnh a hnh t mt phng thit k.
Cch thc hin:
Lnh: CF
Menu: o p / M hnh a hnh / To MHH t cc mt phng thit k.
Hng dn s dng HS 3.0
17
Nhp tn m hnh
Chn bin
Chn im nh ngha
Nhp lp cha MHH
Nhp tn m hnh ti Tn
Nhp m t ti im ngha...
Nhp lp cha m hnh.
Nu nh du vo V m hnh m hnh s c th hin trn bn v.
Ch : chn im nh ngha thng qua 3 im.
Kt thc chn Nhn.
I.4.4.3 To m hnh a hnh t mi thit k, thm mt phng vo mi
Chc nng: To ra m hnh a hnh t cc mi thit k thng qua cc im. Phc
v chn vic gn cao thit k hoc t nhin.
To i tng mi thit k.
Chc nng: to ra cc mi thit k phc v cho vic xy dng m hnh.
Cch thc hin:
Lnh: HS_CRO
Menu: o p / M hnh a hnh / To i tng mi thit k.
Ti dng nhc AutoCAD Select Point: Chn im, dng phng thc bt im
Node ch vo im c cao .
Kt thc chn im bm chut phi hoc Enter.
Thm mt phng vo mi.
Chc nng: thm cc mt phng vo mi, c.
Cch thc hin:
Lnh: HS_AFTR
Menu: o p / M hnh a hnh / Thm mt phng vo mi
Ti dng nhc AutoCAD Select roof: Chn mi cn thm mt phng. Select
point: dng phng php bt im Node bt cc im cn thm vo mi.
Hiu chnh thuc tnh mi
Mun hiu chnh thuc tnh mi c dng lnh HECP. Xut hin ca s sau:
Hng dn s dng HS 3.0
18
Thay i thuc tnh mi ti

vng ny.
To m hnh t cc mi thit k.
Chc nng: to m hnh a hnh nhm gn cao thit k hoc t nhin cho li
tnh o p.
Cch thc hin:
Lnh: HS_BFM
Menu: Bn / M hnh a hnh / To MHH t mi thit k
Ti dng nhc AutoCAD Chn mi thit k dng chut chn mi to Nhp
tn m hnh Nhp tn m hnh cn to, kt thc n Enter.
I.4.4.4 Gn cao thit k hoc t nhin t m hnh a hnh cho nt li
Chc nng: Gn cao thit k hoc t nhin, cho cc nt li phc v cho tnh
o p.
Cch thc hin:
Khi nh ngha l tnh ton o p mun ri h li, gn cao thc hin.
C m hnh t nhin v thit k da vo cc ng ng mc nh sau:
Hng dn s dng HS 3.0
19
Ch thch: Cc ng c s 1 ng ng mc ca m hnh t nhin.
Cc ng s 2 ng ng mc ca m hnh thit k.
L t c hnh a gic.
Gn cao t nhin, thit k.
Lnh: HSCG
Menu: o p / To li theo l t v gn cao
Ti dng nhc AutoCAD Chn l t hoc hoc li o p: xut hin hp thoi
sau:
Ti vng Cc m hnh a hnh phc v tnh o p chn m hnh a hnh

gn cao cho nt li gm hai loi :
Gn cao t nhin ti: T nhin (chn m hnh t nhin)
Gn cao thit k ti: Thit k (chn m hnh thit k)
Kt thc chn nt Gn cao :
Cao c ly t m hnh s gn cho nt li.
Hng dn s dng HS 3.0
20
Khi thc hin xong.

+ To l
+ Ri h li
+ Gn cao
Ti mi bc trn u c phn hiu chnh thuc tnh ca i tng to.
Mi bc trn u c nhiu cch thc hin phc thuc vo d liu u vo.
Bc tip theo ngi dng c th tnh o p cho l.
`
I.5 Tnh ton o p cho li gn cao

Chc nng: dng tnh ton o p cho l gn h li, ti mi nt li c cao
t nhin, thit k.
Cch thc hin:
Lnh: HS_CALC_DAODAP_O
Menu: o p / Tnh o p trong li ....
Xut hin hp thoi.
Hng dn s dng HS 3.0
21
Ti Chn l nu c nhiu l trn cng mt bn v ngi dng phi chn l cn

tnh ton ti y.
Nhp, chn tn lp cha thng tin o p ti Lp. Nhp cao ch ti Cao
ch.
Nu Ct b phn li ngoi vng o p c nh du phn li ngoi l s c
ct b.
Chn Tnh tnh ton o p. Kt thc chn Thot. Kt qa nh hnh sau:
Hng dn s dng HS 3.0
22
I.6 Tnh o p Taluy
Chc nng: Tnh ton o p taluy theo 3 kiu
Ton b l.
Mt cnh l.
2 im trn mt cnh.
Cch thc hin:
Lnh: HS_CALC_DAODAP_TL
Menu: o p / Tnh o p taly.
Xut hin hp thoi:
Ti vng D.sch l chn l cn tnh o p taluy khi trn bn v c nhiu l

t.
Nhp dc taluy ti Taluy, Nhp, chn lp cha taluy ti Layer.
t cc thng s v taluy ti vng V taluy nh:
+ Bc vch.
+ Di vch ln.
+ S vch nh.
+ Di vch nh.
Chn cch thc hin tnh:
Tnh ton b l, nh du vo Tnh cho ton b l t.
Tnh cho mt cnh chn Chn cnh l<.
Tnh hai im trn mt cnh chn Chn 2 im trn cnh l.
Xo d liu taluy tnh, chn Xo d liu taluy tnh.
Chn Tnh thc hin tnh, kt thc chn thot.
Hng dn s dng HS 3.0
23
Hng dn s dng HS 3.0
24
I.7 Lp bng biu
Chc nng: Lp bng khi lng o p trong l, bng tng hp o p.
I.7.1 Lp bng khi lng o p trong l
Chc nng: lp bng khi lng o p trong l.
Cch thc hin:
Lnh: HS_CREATETABLE
Menu: o p / Cc bng biu li o p / Lp bng khi lng o p
trong l.
xut hin bng:
Chn l cn lp trong Danh sch cc l nu bn v c nhiu l t c tnh

ton o p.
Nhp tiu bng ti Tiu .
Nhp thuc tnh cho bng nh kch thc, tiu hng, ct, lp cha bng.
Kt thc bm To bng, ch im chn bng trn bn v.
Kt qu c bng khi lng nh sau:
Hng dn s dng HS 3.0
25
Hiu chnh thuc tnh ca bng. Khi to bng kt qu mt s thuc tnh bng
khng ph hp nh: c ch, mu bng... hiu chnh bng lnh HECP.
Hiu chnh thuc tnh bng ti

y.
I.7.2 Lp bng khi lng o p taluy

Lp bng khi lng o p cho taluy tnh ton.
Cch thc hin:
Lnh: HS_CREATETABLE_TALUY
taluy
Xut hin hp thoi:
Hng dn s dng HS 3.0
26
Nhp cc thuc tnh ca bng nh:
Tiu bng, kch thc bng, tiu hng, ct, lp cha bng.
Chn To bng.
Ch im chn bng ra bn v.
khng ph hp nh: c ch, mu bng... hiu chnh bng lnh HECP.

y.
I.7.3 Lp bng tng hp cho cc l

Chc nng: to bng tng hp cho cc l tnh ton.
Cch thc hin:
Lnh: HS_CREATETABLE_TH
Menu: o p / Cc bng biu li o p / Lp bng tng hp cho cc l.
xut hin hp thoi.
Hng dn s dng HS 3.0
27
Chn danh sch l cn lp bng tng hp trong D. sch cc l mun chn bm

p chut vo l .
Mun b l c trong D. sch lp bng bm p vo b.
Lp bng tng hp cho ton b cc l nh du vo Ton b cc l.
t thuc tnh cho bng nh tiu , kch thc bng, tiu ct, lp cha bng.
bm OK. Ch im chn bng trn bn v.
I.8 Cc tin ch tra cu

Chc nng: cc tin ch tra cu thng tin.
I.8.1 o p trong
Chc nng: Tra cu thng tin o p trong l
Cch thc hin:
Lnh: HS_INFOR_PICK
Menu: o p / Tra cu thng tin /o p trong l
Ti dng nhc lnh Point: ch vo cn xem thng tin o p xut hin thng
tin o p.
Hng dn s dng HS 3.0
28
I.8.2 o p taluy trong

Chc nng: tra cu thng tin o p taluy trong .
Cch thc hin:
Lnh: HS_INFORTALUY_PICK
Menu: o p / Tra cu thng tin / o p taluy trong
Ti dng nhc lnh Point : ch im ch vo taluy cn tra thng tin.
I.8.3 o p trong
Chc nng: tra thng tin o p trong
Cch thc hin:
Lnh: HS_INFOR
Menu: o p / Tra cu thng tin / o p trong
Xut hin hp thoi:
Hng dn s dng HS 3.0
29
Nhp tn l cn xem vo y.
Thng tin l
I.8.4 Tra cao trong li o p

Chc nng: tra cao t nhin, thit k, chnh cao trong li.
Cch thc hin:
Lnh: HS_INFOR_HEIGHT
Menu: o p / Tra cu thng tin / Tra cao trong li o p
Hng dn s dng HS 3.0
30
I.8.5 in s hiu cc trc
Chc nng: in s hiu tr.
Cch thc hin:
Lnh: HS_SOHIEUTRUC
Menu: o p / in s hiu cc trc
Xut hin hp thoi:
Nhp cc thng s in s hiu trc khng ch gm: cao ch, di ui trc, kiu
ch, bn knh vng trn s hiu, mu vng trong, mu ui, lp, kch thc cch li.
Hng dn s dng HS 3.0
31
I.9 Gn cao thit k o hu c
Chc nng: Gn cao thit k o hu c phc v tnh ton o hu c.
Cch thc hin:
Lnh: HS_CDTK_DHC
Menu: o p / Gn cao thit k o hu c.
Ti dng nhc lnh AutoCAD Chn l t hoc li o p: dng chut chn
vo l hoc li.
Chn ranh gii vng hu c <Enter chn cc i tng cao nt>:
+ Chn ranh gii o hu c, mun chn vng ranh gii o hu c, ranh
gii ny phi c to ra trc.
+ Nu nhn Enter ngi dng phi t chn cc i tng cao nt bng cc
phng thc la chn i tng ca AutoCAD.
Li sau, ti cc nt ch c cao t nhin.
Sau khi gn cao thit k o hu c.
Hng dn s dng HS 3.0
32
I.10 i cao t nhin thnh cao thit k

Chc nng: Dng i cao t nhin trn nt li thnh thit k.
Cch thc hin:
Lnh: HS_TK2TN
Menu: o p / i C TN thnh cao thit k.
Ti dng nhc lnh AutoCAD Chn l t hoc li o p: dng chut chn
vo l t hoc li o p. Cao thit k c to ly t cao t nhin.
CHNG II
Tnh khi lng o p theo mt ct
II.1 To m hnh t nhin, thit k

(Xem thm chng trnh HSMO)
Hng dn s dng HS 3.0
33
CHNG III
Chng III: Tnh san lp nt giao thng
Chng trnh phn ra hai cch tnh san lp nt giao thng, phng php li vung,
phng php ng song song.
III.1 Phng php li vung
Gn h li vung trn nt giao thng c nh ngha bi To mng ng nh.
III.1.1
To mng ng nh
Chc nng: To mng ng nh gn dc dc, ngang cho mng, phc v tnh
san lp.
Cch thc hin:
Lnh: HSTN_CTN
Menu: o p / Tnh san lp nt giao thng / To mng ng nh
Ti dng nhc lnh AutoCAD Nhp nh khng ch: nhp, ch to im
khng ch.
im cui ng nh 1: nhp, ch im cui ng nh 1.
dc dc (%): nhp dc dc ng nh.
dc ngang (%): nhp dc ngang.
im cui ng nh 3: tip tc nhp cho ht cc nh c trong nt giao thng.
V d hnh di.
im khng ch,
cao im khng
ch
dc ngang
dc dc
Hng dn s dng HS 3.0
34
Hiu chnh mng ng nh:
Hiu chnh dc dc, ngang ca mng:
Cch thc hin:
Lnh: DET
Ti dng nhc AutoCAD Select an annonation object /Undo dng chut chn
dc ghi trn mng ng nh cn hiu chnh hoc cao im khng ch. Nhp
gi tr mi cn thay i.
Hiu chnh thuc tnh mng ng nh:
Thay i cao im khng ch
Thay i cao ch, Color (mu), hin cc dc, hin cc im chia ng ng

mc.
III.1.2
To l tnh ton san lp
Chc nng: to l trong nt tnh ton o p, phc v cho tnh ton o p.
Cch thc hin:
Lnh: HS_SB
Menu: o p / nh ngha l t
Ti dng lnh AutoCAD Chn bin tha t (a tuyn kn(!)). dng chut chn
vo bin l.
Tn khu t: nhp tn l t cn tnh ton.
Hng dn s dng HS 3.0
35
Chn bin tha
III.1.3
Gn li vung cho l to
Chc nng: Gn h li vung cho l t to.
Lnh: HS_CG
Menu: o p / Li tnh san lp / To li theo l t gn cao
Ti dng nhc AutoCAD Chn l t hoc li o p dng chut chn l t
mun gn h li vung. Xut hin hp thoi.
t cc thuc tnh cho l, gm:
Nhp cc thng s cho li gm:
- Kch thc li x, y, mc nh l 30 m.
Gc nghing, mc nh l 0 . C hai cch nhp gc nghing.
+ nh trc tip vo Gc nghing li.
+ To mt gc c xc nh bi mt on thng v hng chun (hng x) bng
cch bm vo nt <.
Gc ghing li
on thng
Hng chun
Khi bm chn nt ti dng nhc lnh AutoCAD Xc nh gc nghing li: Vo
to hai im xc nh on thng.
+ Nu Ct li ngoi vng c nh du th khi to li phn li
ngoi l s n i (khng nhn thy).
+ Nhp tn lp cha li vi Lp cha li, mc nh l HS _GRID.
Hng dn s dng HS 3.0
36
+ Nhp chiu cao ch ca cao vo cao ch.

Khi nhp xong cc thng s trn. Bm chn To li mi to li.
Chn nt gn cao gn cao t nhin, thit k cho cc nt li hin ti cc
cao ny bng 0.
Kt thc chn Thot.
Hng dn s dng HS 3.0
37
Kt qu hnh di.
Cao cc nt li hin ti bng 0. Gn cao thit k cho mng ng nh t

mng ng nh to.
Cch thc hin:
Lnh: HSTN_GANCDTK
Menu: o p / Tnh san lp nt giao thng / Gn C TK cho li ch nht
t mng ng nh.
Ti dng nhc AutoCAD chn mng ng nh: dng chut chn mng ng
nh.
Chn li tnh san lp: dng chut chn li tnh san lp to.
Hng dn s dng HS 3.0
38
Cao thit k ca nt c gn, ngi dng c th hiu chnh ch cao ny.
Gn cao t nhin thng qua hai cch sau, ph thuc vo d liu u vo.
+ Gn cao t nhin cho nt thng qua tp.
Cch thc hin:
Menu: o p / Gn C nt t tp ngoi
Ti dng lnh AutoCAD Chn li cn gn cao cc nt: dng chut chn vo
li to. Xut hin hp thoi sau:
Ti Tp cao t nhin nhp ng dn, tn tp cao t nhin. Kt thc chn

OK.
Cc nt li c gn cao t nhin, thit k cao mi nt c th hiu chnh
bng lnh HECP.
Hng dn s dng HS 3.0
39
III.1.4
Tnh ton san lp trn nt giao thng
Chc nng: Tnh ton khi lng o p trn nt giao thng gn li, cao t
nhin, thit k.
Cch thc hin:
Lnh: HS_CALC_DAODAP_O
Menu: o p / Tnh o p trong li.
Xut hin menu:
Chn l cn tnh ti Chn l .

Trong vng i tng thng tin o p nhp .
+ Tn lp cha kt qu tnh.
+ Cao ch.
Nu Ct b phn li ngoi vng o p c nh du phn li ngoi l b ct
b.
Chn tnh tnh ton o p. Kt thc chn thot.
Kt qu tnh nh hnh sau:
Hng dn s dng HS 3.0
40
III.1.5
Tnh o p taluy
Lp bng khi lng o p.
Chc nng: Tnh ton o p taluy theo 3 kiu
Ton b l.
Mt cnh l.
2 im trn mt cnh.
Cch thc hin:
Lnh: HS_CALC_DAODAP_TL
Menu: o p / Tnh o p taly.
Xut hin hp thoi:
Hng dn s dng HS 3.0
41
Ti vng D.sch l chn l cn tnh o p taluy khi trn bn v c nhiu l

t.
Nhp dc taluy ti Taluy, Nhp, chn lp cha taluy ti Layer
t cc thng s v taluy ti vng V taluy nh:
+ Bc vch.
+ Di vch ln.
+ S vch nh.
+ Di vch nh.
Chn cch thc hin tnh:
Tnh ton b l, nh du vo Tnh cho ton b l t.
Tnh cho mt cnh chn Chn cnh l<.
Tnh hai im trn mt cnh chn Chn 2 im trn cnh l.
Xo d liu taluy tnh, chn Xo d liu taluy tnh.
Chn Tnh thc hin tnh, kt thc chn thot.
Hng dn s dng HS 3.0
42
Chc nng: Lp bn khi lng o p trong l, bng tng hp o p.

III.1.6
Lp bng khi lng o p trong l
Chc nng: Lp bng khi lng o p trong l.
Cch thc hin:
Lnh: HS_CREATETABLE
trong l.
xut hin bng:
Chn l cn lp trong Danh sch cc l nu bn v c nhiu l t c tnh

ton o p.
Nhp tiu bng ti Tiu .
Nhp thuc tnh cho bng nh kch thc, tiu hng, ct, lp cha bng.
Kt thc bm To bng, ch im chn bng trn bn v.
Hng dn s dng HS 3.0
43
Kt qu c bng khi lng nh sau:
Hng dn s dng HS 3.0
44
khng ph hp nh, c ch, mu bng... hiu chnh bng lnh HECP.

y.
III.1.7
Lp bng khi lng o p taluy
Lp bng khi lng o p cho taluy tnh ton.
Cch thc hin:
Lnh: HS_CREATETABLE_TALUY
taluy
Xut hin hp thoi:
Hng dn s dng HS 3.0
45
Nhp cc thuc tnh ca bng nh:
Tiu bng, kch thc bng, tiu hng, ct, lp cha bng.
Chn To bng.
Ch im chn bng ra bn v.
khng ph hp nh, c ch, mu bng... hiu chnh bng lnh HECP.

y.
III.1.8
Lp bng tng hp cho cc l
Chc nng: To bng tng hp cho cc l tnh ton.
Cch thc hin:
Lnh: HS_CREATETABLE_TH
Menu: o p / Cc bng biu li o p / Lp bng tng hp cho cc l.
xut hin hp thoi.
Hng dn s dng HS 3.0
46
Chn danh sch l cn lp bng tng hp trong D. sch cc l. Mun chn

bm p chut vo l .
Mun b l c trong D. sch lp bng bm p vo b.
Lp bng tng hp cho ton b cc l nh du vo Ton b cc l.
t thuc tnh cho bng nh tiu , kch thc bng, tiu ct, lp cha bng.
bm OK. Ch im chn bng trn bn v.
Hng dn s dng HS 3.0
47
III.2 Tnh san lp nt giao thng, phng php chia ng song song
Chc nng: Tnh san lp nt giao thng bng cch chia nt bng cc ng chia
song song.
III.2.1
To mng ng nh
Chc nng: To mng ng nh gn dc dc, ngang cho mng phc v tnh
san lp.
Cch thc hin:
Lnh: HSTN_CTN
Menu: o p / Tnh san lp nt giao thng / To mng ng nh
Ti dng nhc lnh AutoCAD Nhp nh khng ch: nhp, ch to im
khng ch.
im cui ng nh 3: tip tc nhp cho ht cc nh c trong nt giao thng.
V d hnh di.
Cao im khng ch
Dc dc
Dc ngang
Hng dn s dng HS 3.0
48
Hiu chnh mng ng nh:
Hiu chnh dc dc, ngang ca ca mng:
Cch thc hin:
Lnh: DET
Ti dng nhc AutoCAD Select an annonation object /Undo dng chut chn
dc ghi trn mng ng nh cn hiu chnh hoc cao im khng ch. Nhp
gi tr mi cn thay i.
Hiu chnh thuc tnh mng ng nh:
Thay i cao im khng ch
Thay i cao ch, Color (mu), hin cc dc , hin cc im chia ng ng

mc.
III.2.2
To cc ng chia v gn cao
Chc nng: To cc ng chia song song t mng ng nh c.
Cch thc hin:
Dng cc lnh Line to cc ng chia song song theo dng mu sau:
Khi c hnh dng (hnh hc) ca nt giao thng cn tnh san lp.
Nh hnh di:
Hng dn s dng HS 3.0
49
Ch : ng c to bng lnh Polyline. Nu to bng Line v Arc dng

Pedit (chn la chn Join) hiu chnh thnh mt Polyline.
Dng lnh Line to cc ng chia song song, ng th nht c to c im u l
im khng ch ca nt, ng i qua im gia ca cung nh sau:
im 1
im i qua l
im gia ca
cung (MidPoint)
Dng cc lnh ca AutoCAD to c cc ng chia nh sau:
Hng dn s dng HS 3.0
50
Thc hin lnh to cc ng chia:

Lnh: HSTN_TAODUONGCHIA
Menu: o p / Tnh san lp nt giao thng / To cc ng chia trn mng
ng nh.
Ti dng nhc AutoCAD Chn h thng nt: Dng chut chn tt c h thng
nt giao thng c trn bn v.
Sau khi kt thc chn cc ng chia c to. Tin hnh gn cao (t nhin,
thit k) cho cc ng chia.
Lnh: HSTN_GANCACCAODO_DC
Menu: o p / Tnh san lp nt giao thng / Gn C TN, C TK cho cc
ng chia.
Ti dng nhc lnh AutoCAD Chn mng ng nh: dng chut chn mng ng nh.
Tn a hnh t nhin:(TN) Nhp tn m hnh a hnh t nhin to, mc nh
chng trnh c mt m hnh a hnh c trn bn v. Kt qu ng chia c gn
cao nh sau:
Nu nh khng ng tn m hnh a hnh t nhin, hoc khng c m hnh t
nhin. Mc nh cc nt ti cc ng chia c cao t nhin bng 0. C th hiu
chnh cao ny bng lnh HECP.
Hng dn s dng HS 3.0
51
Nt cha c cao
Ti mt s v tr gc ng chia cha c gn cao :

Ngi dng c th gn cao bng tay nh sau:
Lnh: HSTN_TAODTCD
Menu: o p / Tnh san lp nt giao thng / To i tng C nt.
Ti dng nhc lnh AutoCAD Chn mng ng nh: chn mng ng nh cn
thm cao nt.
Tn a hnh t nhin:(TN) Nhp tn m hnh t nhin to.
im chn: Dng phng thc truy bt im hoc ch im cn chn i tng
cao nt.
im chn
Hng dn s dng HS 3.0
52
III.2.3
Tnh o p cc trong mng ng chia
Chc nng: Tnh san lp trn cc mng ng chia. C hai cch tnh.
III.2.3.1
Tnh o p cc trong mng ng chia
Cch thc hin:
Lnh: HSTN_TINH_DD
Menu: o p / Tnh san lp nt giao thng / Tnh o p cc trong
mng ng chia.
Ti dng nhc lnh Chn ng chia bt u trn mng ng nh: chn cnh th
nht ca chia.
Ch : ch p dng cho nhng c 4 nh.
Chn ng chia tip theo trn mng ng nh: chn cnh th 2 ca chia.
Cnh mt
Cnh hai
Vi trng hp ng chia ln hn 4 nh hoc nh hn 4 nh. Chn tnh o p

bng chn cc i tng cao nt.
III.2.3.2
Tnh o p bng chn cc i tng cao nt
Cch thc hin:
Lnh: HSTN_TINHCHOO
Menu: o p / Tnh san lp nt giao thng / Tnh o p bng chn cc
i tng cao nt
Chn i tng C nt: chn cao nt mt ca .
Chn i tng C nt: chn cao nt hai ca .
Chn i tng C nt: chn cao nt ba ca .
tip tc chn cho ti ht.
Hng dn s dng HS 3.0
53
Cao nt 1
Cao nt 5
Cao nt 2
Cao nt 3
Cao nt 4
III.2.4
Tng hp o p
Chc nng: Tng hp o p, cc tnh ton o p.
Cch thc hin:
Lnh: HSTN_BANGKL
Menu: o p / Tnh san lp nt giao thng / Tng hp o p
Chn cc i tng thng tin o p: dng phng thc chn ca AutoCAD
chn vng cha cc thng tin o p cn tng hp.
im chn kt qu tng hp: Nhp, ch im chn kt qa tng hp.
Hng dn s dng HS 3.0
54
III.3 Mt s cc tin ch trong tnh san lp nt giao thng
Gm mt s chc nng nh tra cu cao , kim tra dc, v ng ng mc.
III.3.1
Tra cu cao mng ng nh
Chc nng: Dng tra cu cao im ti mng ng nh.
Cch thc hin:
Lnh: HSTN_HI
Menu: o p / Tnh san lp nt giao thng / Tra cu cao mng ng
nh.
Ti dng nhc lnh AutoCAD Chn mng ng nh: chn mng ng cn tra
trn bn v. Ch im cn tra cao : ch im cn tra cao ti vng nt giao
thng, cao im hin ti dng nhc lnh AutoCAD. Cao : 5.434.
III.3.2
Kim tra dc
Chc nng: Kim tra dc gia hai nhnh ca mng ng nh.
Cch thc hin:
Lnh: HSTN_DOCNHANH
Menu: o p / Tnh san lp nt giao thng/ Kim tra dc.
Ti dng nhc lnh AutoCAD Chn nhnh th nht trn mng ng nh: dng
chut chn nhnh th nht ca mng ng nh.
Pick vo nhnh th hai: dng chut ch im vo nhnh th hai.
V tr kim tra m thun so vi nh khng ch <5m>: Nhp khong cch cn
kim tra (khong cch ny c tnh bt u t im khng ch n khong cch
nhp (5m) khi lnh yu cu vo khong cch).
III.3.3
V ng ng mc, chia khong v ng ng mc
Chc nng: V cc ng ng mc
Chia khong v ng ng mc.
Khi nh ngha nt giao thng, dng lnh HECP.
Chn vo nt xut hin bng sau:
Hng dn s dng HS 3.0
55
Cch thc hin:

Lnh:
Menu:
Hin cc im chia M = c
Ti thuc tnh:
Cao chn cho DDM
Bc v DDM
Nhp cao , bc v thch hp
Xut hin thm cc thuc tnh ng ng mc nh hnh di.

Tin hnh v ng ng mc:
Cch thc hin:
Lnh: HSTN_DM_NODE
Menu: o p / Tnh san lp nt giao thng / V ng ng mc
Chn nhnh cn v ng ng mc: dng chut chn vo nhnh cn v ng
ng mc.
rng ng: nhp rng ng cn v. Tip tc thc hin cho cc nhnh
khc.
Kt qu v nh hnh sau:
Hng dn s dng HS 3.0
56
Hng dn s dng HS 3.0
57
CHNG IV
Chng IV: Ph tr
IV.1 Mt s tin ch ph
IV.1.1Tt lp ca i tng
Chc nng: Cho php tt lp cha i tng c chn bng cch chn i tng
thuc lp cn tt.
Lnh: OFFLAYER
Menu: Ph tr/Tt lp ca i tng
Trn bn v c th cha nhiu lp (Layer) dn ti vic kh la chn mt
i tng cn thit. Dng chc nng Tt lp ca i tng, ti dng nhc
AutoCAD Chn i tng cn tt lp: bm chut vo i tng thuc lp
cn tt. Lp cha i tng s tt. Mun hin li lp tt chn chc nng
Bt ton b cc lp.
IV.1.2Ch bt cc lp i tng chn
Chc nng : Cho php ngi dng bt lp cha i tng la chn (cc lp cn li
t ng tt).
Lnh: OnAllLayer_Object
Menu: Ph tr/Ch bt cc lp i tng chn
i khi ngi dng ch cn bt mt lp i tng, tt c cc lp khc trn bn v u
tt, chn Ch bt lp i tng chn ti dng nhc AutoCAD Chn i tng
chn i tng thuc lp cn bt, khi chn xong ch c lp cha i tng c bt,
cc lp khc u tt.
IV.1.3Xo cc i tng thuc lp.
Chc nng: Xo cc i tng thuc lp ca i tng c chn
Lnh: EBYLAYER
Menu: Ph tr/Xo i tng thuc lp.
Ngi dng mun xo c mt lp, ch cn chn i tng thuc lp .
Ti dng nhc xut hin cu: Chn i tng cn xo theo lp, con tr tr
thnh vung, a con tr n lp i tng cn xo, nhn chut vo lp ny. Xut
hin hp thoi nh hnh 43
Hnh 43
Chn OK, ton b lp va chn s c xo.
Hng dn s dng HS 3.0
58
IV.1.4Bt ton b cc lp
Chc nng: Bt tt c cc lp ng b tt trn bn v.
Lnh: ONALLLAYER
Menu: Ph tr/Bt ton b cc thuc lp
Khi ton b cc lp tt trc s c bt trn bn .
IV.1.5Chn nhanh TEXT.
Chc nng:
a) To mt danh sch Text hay dng trong chng trnh.
b) H tr chn Text ra bn v nhanh chng.
Lnh: UCDT
Menu: Ph tr/Chn nhanh Text
Ta thy xut hin hp thoi nh hnh 45
Hnh 45
Mun chn mt Text ra bn ta chn lp trong Layer, kiu dng ch trong
Style, cao ch v gc nghing ca ch gn cho dng ch m ta chun b chn
vo bn .
Ti hp Text nh ch cn chn, hoc to ra cc i tng Text cn chn tm
thi lu tr.
Nhn phm Insert, hoc nhn phm Enter dng Text ny c chuyn xung phn
ca s hin th di, ng thi trn dng nhc xut hin cc thng bo v lp, kiu,
chiu cao ch cng nh hng ca ch, ng thi l im cn chn ch: nhp to
im chn vo, dng text s c chn ra bn ti to .
Hng dn s dng HS 3.0
59
Ta c th chn dng text c trong phn pha di ca hp thoi sau a tr
chut ra bn v, lc ny trn dng nhc xut hin cu nhc im chn, nhn chut
tri ti v tr cn chn Text, dng Text s c a ra bn .
V d: To mu bng 5 ct thc hin nh sau:
Thc hin lnh, Firt point: Nhp to im u bng hoc bm chut chn
im u. Second point: im th hai:
IV.1.6To i tng mu bng.

Chc nng:To mu tiu bng nhm mc ch p tiu bng cho cc bng sau
ny.
Lnh: THD
Menu: Ph tr/To i tng mu bng
Trong menu Ph tr Xut hin trn dng nhc First Point : Nhp to im
th nht (to im gc th nht ca tiu bng ) hoc nhn chut vo v tr
bt k trn bn v, khi ti v tr nhn chut xut hin hnh ch nht pht trin
theo hng ko ca con tr, ti dng nhc xut hin Second Point: Nhp to
im th hai hoc nhn chut ti v tr bt k (to im gc i din).
Tip tc tin hnh thc hin c mt i tng khung y ca tiu sau
tin hnh a chng vo trong th vin cha cc mu tiu tin s dng sau ny.
V d: To mu bng c s ct l 5 ct:
Tin hnh:
Thc hin lnh To i tng mu bng
im Grip ti y.
Hng dn s dng HS 3.0
60
Bm chut vo mu va to, Grip mu bng va to thnh 5 ct c rng cc ct
l 5,10,5,5,5.
a mu bng ny vo th vin:
thc hin lnh HLA (xem lnh th vin chnh)
Thay tiu bng c trn bn v bng tiu bng c trong th vin bng cch.
M th vin bng lnh HLA
Ko mu u bng trong th vin th vo bng cn thay i trn bn v.
IV.1.7To v hiu chnh bng
Chc nng: to mt bng mi hoc chnh sa bng c
Lnh: THB
Menu: Ph tr/To vo hiu chnh bng
Hng dn s dng HS 3.0
61
Hnh 47a
Trong hp thoi To bng, g ni dung ca bng trong cc . Trong cc ca
bng ta c th s dng cc php ton thng thng nh cng (+), tr (-), nhn (*),
chia (/), cn (sqrt), tng cng (SUM ALL) hoc c th dng cc php ton
trong c trng hp s dng cc ni dung cc ca bng bng cch s dng tn ca
cc (D2*C3 / sqrt(E4 + E5) + B2/C1) to thnh cng thc.
Chn chnh xc th hin cc gi tr trong bng bng cch chn cp chnh
xc trong chnh xc.
Trng hp trong bng c s dng cc bin, ta c th nh ngha cc bin v gi tr
ca n bng cch chn nt Bin... Xut hin hp thoi :
Hnh 47b
Trong hp thoi Bng bin, nh ngha cc tn bin trong ct Variable Name, v
gn gi tr tng ng cho cc bin trong ct Value. Chn nt Chp nhn
quay tr li hp thoi To bng.
Nhp chiu cao hng v chiu rng ca bng trong Chiu cao hng v Chiu
rng bng.
Trong khung Cc thuc tnh khc, c th chn mu cho ng bao, ch v li ca
bng bng cch nhp kp ln c tn tng ng. Trong hp thoi Select Color,
chn mu v chn nt OK quay v hp thoi To bng.
Chn kiu ch th hin trong bng trong Kiu ch.
Gi tr trong Ch cch mp chnh l khong cch ca ch trong ca bng ra
n mp tri ca cha n.
Cn chnh cch th hin cc phn ni dung ca bng bng cch chn cn chnh :
Tri (cn tri), Gia (cn gia), Phi (cn phi).
nh du vo Tt cc gi tr 0 nu khng mun th hin cc gi tr 0 trong
bng.
Chn nt Chn tp Text... nu mun ghi ni dung ca bng ra tp c dng *.txt.
Chn nt C th hin li trong bng.
Chn nt Chp nhn to bng v chn v tr trn bn v chn bng.
Hng dn s dng HS 3.0
62
IV.1.8Cc chc nng hiu chnh bng.
IV.1.8.1
Hiu chnh
Chn cn hiu chnh
Gi phm Ctrl v kch nt phi chut, chn mc Hiu chnh ... Trong hp thoi
Hiu chnh , thay i ni dung trong Ni dung. Nhp gi tr ca trong Gi
tr. Chn kiu ch th hin trong Kiu ch. Chn hng ch th hin ca trong
khung Hng ch. Chn nt Xo nu mun xo . Chn nt Chp nhn
cp nht li . Trng hp khng thuc ct tiu (hy lm tip cc bc sau),
cng xut hin hp thoi:
Hnh 481
Trong hp thoi Hiu chnh , nu khng cha cng thc, thay i ni dung ca
trong Ni dung. Nu mun c th cha c nhiu hng, ni dung ca mi
hng c chia bi du ^. Nu cha cng thc, c th thay i cng thc
thay i ni dung ca . Cng thc trong c to bi cc php ton thng thng
nh cng (+), tr (-), nhn (*), chia (/), cn (sqrt), tng cng (SUM ALL, SUM
ATT- dng trong trng hp cc k hiu chn vo bng l cc i tng c thuc
tnh) hoc c th dng cc php ton trong c trng hp s dng cc ni dung
cc ca bng. Trong trng hp ny ta phi dng tn cc : (D2*C3
sqrt(E4 + E5) + B2/C1).
Chn kiu ch th hin trong bng cch chn kiu ch trong Kiu ch.
Chn kiu cn chnh ca trong khung Cn chnh.
iu chnh chiu rng ca trong Rng.
Chn nt Gn k hiu... gn k hiu vo . Chn k hiu mun gn vo trn
bn v. Tr v hp thoi Hiu chnh . Thay i gi tr trong thay i kch
thc ca k hiu khi c chn vo - bng 1 th va kht - trong T l k hiu.
Hng dn s dng HS 3.0
63
Cng c th thay i gc nghing ca k hiu khi c chn vo bng cch thay
i gi tr trong Gc k hiu.
Chn nt Chp nhn cp nht li
IV.1.8.2
Hiu chnh hng
Chn hng mun hiu chnh.
Gi phm Ctrl v kch nt phi chut, chn mc Hiu chnh hng... Xut hin
hp thoi :
Hnh 482
Trong hp thoi Hiu chnh hng, chn kiu ch trong Kiu ch.
Thay i mu ch trong hng bng cch nhp kp ln Mu ch. Trong hp
thoi Select Color. Chn mu v chn nt OK quay v hp thoi Hiu chnh
hng.
Thay i gi tr trong Ch cch mp thay i khong cch t ni dung trong
cc trong hng n mp tri ca cha n.
Chn kiu cn chnh cho ni dung ca cc hng ct bng cch chn cch cn
chnh trong khung Cn chnh.
Thay i chiu cao hng trong Cao.
nh du Cnh nh v Cnh y nu mun hng c v cnh nh v cnh y.
Chn nt Chp nhn cp nht thay i cho hng.
Hng dn s dng HS 3.0
64
IV.1.8.3
Hiu chnh ct
Chn ct mun hiu chnh.
Gi phm Ctrl v kch nt phi chut, chn mc Hiu chnh ct...
Trong hp thoi Hiu chnh ct, chn kiu ch s th hin trong Kiu ch.
Chn kiu cn chnh cho ni dung ca cc trong ct bng cch chn cch cn
chnh trong khung Cn chnh.
Chn nt Chp nhn cp nht li thay i cho ct.
IV.1.8.4
Hiu chnh bng
Chn bng cn hiu chnh.
Gi phm Ctrl v kch nt phi chut, chn mc Hiu chnh bng... Xut hin
hp thoi :
Hnh 484a
Trong hp thoi Hiu chnh hng, thay i ni dung ca bng tu thch.
Thay i chnh xc ca cc gi tr th hin trong bng bng cch chn cp
chnh xc trong chnh xc.
Chn nt Bin... thay i hoc thm bt cc bin s dng trong bng. Xut
hin hp thoi:
Hng dn s dng HS 3.0
65
Hnh 484b
Trong hp thoi Bng bin, thm bt hoc thay i tn v gi tr ca cc bin
trong 2 ct Variable Name v Value. Chn nt Chp nhn tr v hp thoi
Hiu chnh bng.
xem cc cng thc ang c s dng trong bng, chn nt Cng thc... Xut
hin hp thoi:
Hnh 484c
Chn nt Chp nhn tr v hp thoi Hiu chnh bng.
Trong khung Cc thuc tnh khc c th thay i mu cho ng bao, ch v li
ca bng bng cch nhp kp ln c tn tng ng. Trong hp thoi Select Color,
chn mu v chn nt OK quay v hp thoi To bng.
Chn kiu ch th hin trong bng trong Kiu ch.
Gi tr trong Ch cch mp chnh l khong cch ca ch trong ca bng ra
n mp tri ca cha n. Thay i gi tr ny nu mun.
Hng dn s dng HS 3.0
66
Cn chnh cch th hin cc phn ni dung ca bng bng cch chn cn chnh:
Tri (cn tri), Gia (cn gia), Phi (cn phi).
nh du vo Tt cc gi tr 0 nu khng mun th hin cc gi tr 0 trong
bng.
Chn nt Chn tp Text... ghi ni dung ca bng ra tp c dng *.txt.
Chn nt C th hin li trong bng.
Chn nt Chp nhn cp nht cc thay i cho bng.
IV.1.8.5
Xo , hng, ct
con tr nm trong , hng hoc ct mun xo.
Gi phm Ctrl v kch nt phi chut, chn mc Xo , Xa hng hoc Xo ct.
IV.1.8.6
Thm, sao chp hng, ct, vo bng
Thm hng:
Chn v tr mun chn bng cch con tr nm ti v tr .
Gi phm Ctrl v kch nt phi chut, chn mc Chn hng.
Thm ct:
Chn v tr mun chn bng cch con tr nm ti v tr .
Gi phm Ctrl v kch nt phi chut, chn mc Chn ct.
Sao chp cng thc:
Chn cha cng thc mun sao chp.
Gi phm Ctrl v kch nt phi chut, chn mc Sao chp cng thc.
Chn cc trong bng mun sao chp cng thc ti.
Kch phi chut hoc enter kt thc.
Sao chp hng:
Chn hng trong bng mun sao chp.
Gi phm Ctrl v kch nt phi chut, chn mc Sao chp hng.
Chn cc v tr trong bng sao chp hng ti.
Kch phi chut hoc Enter kt thc.
t t l k hiu:
Gi phm Ctrl v kch nt phi chut, chn mc T l k hiu. Xut hin hp
thoi :
Hnh 486
Trong hp thoiT l k hiu, nhp gi tr t l cc k hiu s c chn vo cc
ca bng trong T l (bng 1 th va kht).
Hng dn s dng HS 3.0
67
nh du T l va kht khi mun chn theo t l va kht vi . Trong trng
hp ny, nhp gi tr cho t l chn trong Mc va kht (bng 1 th chiu cao
ca k hiu c chn ng bng chiu cao s cha n).
Chn nt Chp nhn xc nhn.
To ct tiu :
Ch con tr trn hng u tin ca bng.
Gi phm Ctrl v kch nt phi chut, chn mc Thm ct tiu .
Xo ct tiu :
Ch con tr trn hng u tin ca bng.
Gi phm Ctrl v kch nt phi chut, chn mc Thm ct tiu .
IV.1.9To bng mi t mu bng
Chc nng: Lnh dng to bng mi t mu bng c trn bn v.
Lnh: GANTD
Menu: Ph tr/To bng mi t mu bng
Lnh dng to mt bng mi t mu bng c sn
Ch : Mu bng ny c to ra bi lnh To mu bng hoc c chn t th
vin mu bng ra bn v.
Ti dng lnh CAD Chn i tng mu bng: dng chut chn cc mu bng
to.
Chn bng<Bm Enter to mi>: Nhn phm Enter . to bng mi.
Chn im chn bng: Nhp vo to im cn chn bng.
IV.1.10
Tch bng
Chc nng: Tch mt bng thnh nhiu bng cn thit.
Lnh: TACHB
Menu: Ph tr/Tch bng
Chn bng cn tch:
Lnh dng tch mt bng thnh 2 bng im tch bng l im chn chn
bng.
IV.1.11
Trch bng
Chc nng: Trch mt vng bng trong bng c to thnh mt bng con.
Lnh: TRICHB
Menu: Ph tr/Trch bng
Lnh dng trch mt bng thnh nhiu bng.
Chn bng (ch trong u tin) Chn bng cn trch, im chn bng l
im u ca bng cn trch.
Hng dn s dng HS 3.0
68
Ch gc i din: ch gc tip ca bng (l gc th hai ca bng).
Bng A
im 1
im 2
Bng B
im 1
B c trch t A vi im
chn im 1 v im 2
im 2
IV.1.12
My tnh tay
Chc nng: trong qu trnh lm vic vi bng cha cc cng thc, i lc NSD cn
phi dng n my tnh tay hoc cc tin ch tnh ton ngay trn my tnh ca bn
kim tra cc gi tr tnh ton, vic ny s lm cho NSD tn thi gian. TOPO
c ngay chc nng tnh ton gip ngi s dng thc hin vic kim tra chng mt
cch nhanh chng bng cch:
Lnh: CALC
Menu: Ph tr /My tnh tay
Xut hin hp cha my tnh nh hnh 412.
Hnh 412
Hon ton c th s dng my tnh ny nh khi chn tin ch Calculator ca
Window, ngoi ra cn c cc chc nng kim tra v tnh ton cc gi tr ca
TOPO v ngay c cc gi tr ca AutoCAD.
Hng dn s dng HS 3.0
69
Trong vng Chn trong AutoCAD dng chn cc gi tr tnh trong bn v

AutoCAD.
Nt Gi tr < dng ly cc gi tr c trn bn v, khi chn nt ny ti dng
command ca CAD xut hin dng nhc Chn text hoc Dim bm chut vo ch
ghi gi tr cn ly trn bn v CAD.
V d: Tnh tng din tch ca hai tha t:
Bm nt Gi tr <, bm chut vo ch ghi din tch tha 1.
Bm vo nt du + .
Bm nt Gi tr <, bm chut vo ch ghi din tch tha 2.
Ta c tng gi tr hai tha.
Nt Gi tr (Trong bng) < dng ly cc gi tr trong bng. Khi chn, ti dng
lnh AutoCAD xut hin dng nhc: Chn bng cn ly gi tr. Bm chut vo
bng cn ly gi tr trong ACAD.
Pick vo cn ly gi tr: bm chut vo cn ly gi tr trong bng.
Nt Din tch (chn) dng ly gi tr din tch ca 1 vng c khp kn bi ng
trn hoc polyline kn.
Khi chn xut hin Chn vng trn hoc POLYLINE kn: chn ng bao vng
cn ly din tch.
Nt Din tich (Pick) < ly din tch ca 1 vng khp kn, bm chut vo vng cn
ly din tch.
Nt Chiu di < dng ly chiu di ca 1 i tng, bm vo i tng cn ly
chiu di.
Nt Khong cch < dng ly khong gia hai im.
-> Nt Dwg dng chn cc gi tr tnh ton ra bn v. Khi chn chc nng ny
phi bm chut vo im cn chn trn bn v.
-> Nt Table dng chn cc gi tr tnh ton ra bng trn bn v khi bn v c
bn.
IV.1.13
Th vin ngi dng
Cung cp cho ngi dng mt th vin phong ph cha cc khi v k hiu bn ,
kin trc, xy dng ...
C th to mi, b xung, loi b... vo th vin
Hng dn s dng HS 3.0
70
IV.1.13.1 Th vin chnh
L th vin y cc chc nng.
Lnh: HLA
Menu: Ph tr/Th vin ngi dung/Th vin chnh
Hnh 4131
Ch : tt c cc tp th vin s dng trong chng trnh phi c phn ui (phn
m rng) l hla.
IV.1.13.1.1 To th vin mi
T trnh n Tp, chn mc To th vin mi... Xut hin hp thoi :
Hnh 41311
Trong hp thoi To th vin mi, chn th mc s cha tp th vin, chn tn tp
th vin hoc g tn tp th vin trong File name.
Hng dn s dng HS 3.0
71
Chn nt Save to tp th vin mi.
IV.1.13.1.2 M th vin c sn
T trnh n Tp, chn mc M th vin c sn... Xut hin hp thoi:
Hnh 41312
Trong hp thoi M th vin, chn th mc cha cc tp th vin, chn tp th vin
mun m.
Chn nt M m th vin.
IV.1.13.1.3 M th vin bng cch chn i tng
Khi thc hin lnh ny, ngi s dng ch vic chn mt i tng trn bn v, chng trnh s t ng m tp th vin c cha i tng ny. Nu khng tm thy, th
vin hin hnh vn tip tc m.
T trnh n Tp, chn mc M th vin bng cch chn i tng...
Chn i tng m th vin cha n
IV.1.13.1.4 B xung th vin vo th vin hin hnh

T trnh n Tp, chn mc B xung th vin, xut hin hp thoi :
Hng dn s dng HS 3.0
72
Hnh 41314
Trong hp thoi B xung th vin chn th mc cha th vin mun b xung vo th
vin hin hnh, chn tn tp cha th vin mun b xung.
Chn nt Open b xung th vin vo th vin
IV.1.13.1.5 To nhm trong th vin
T trnh n Tp, chn mc To nhm... Xut hin hp thoi
Hnh 41315
Trong hp thoi Thm nhm mi, nhp tn nhm trong Nhm.
Nhp cc m t nhm trong M t nhm (nh nhm ny dng lm g, t tn
r rng ta c th d dng suy ra c cc i tng nhm cha)
Nhp cc m t th vin trong M t th vin.
Hng dn s dng HS 3.0
73
Trong khung La chn vng nhn, nhp s hng v s ct m nhm s th hin
vng nhn trong 2 S hng v S ct. Nhp gi tr cch mp trong Cch mp
(y chnh l khong cch n mp cha i tng trong nhm)
Chn nt Chp nhn to nhm mi ny.
IV.1.13.1.6 Thng k cc i tng trn bn v
T trnh n Tp, chn mc Thng k...
Chn cc i tng mun thng k trn bn v bm Enter hoc kch phi chut
kt thc vic chn. Xut hin hp thoi:
Hnh 41316
Trong hp thoi Bng thng k, nhp tiu cho bng trong Tiu bng.
Nu tng to bng thng k v c to ra cc kiu bng thng k, NSD c th
chn nt M... chn cc tp c cha sn cu trc bng (cc tp c phn ui
hlc).
Thay i chiu cao hng ca bng thng k trong Chiu cao hng.
Gi tr trong T l k hiu xc nh t l cc k hiu khi c chn vo bng.
Gi tr bng 0 th cc k hiu khi chn vo bng ng va kht cha n.
Trong Danh sch chiu rng cc ct, cha cc chiu rng ca mi ct s c
trong bng thng k. Mi gi tr cch nhau bi du ,. Th t danh sch ca cc
Hng dn s dng HS 3.0
74
gi tr chiu rng tng ng vi danh sch cc ct c trong khung Ct chn. C
th thay i gi tr cc chiu rng cc ct ny nu mun.
Trong M cn chnh, cha cc m dng cn chnh cc gi tr s th hin
trong mi ct ca bng. Cc m cn chnh : 0: Cn tri ; 1: Cn gia ; 2: Cn phi.
Th t danh sch cc m cn chnh tng ng vi danh sch cc ct c trong khung
Ct chn.
Trong khung Ct cho php, th hin tn cc ct c th c trong bng thng k.
Nhp kp ln tn ct mun c trong bng thng k, tn ca ct s xut hin
trong khung Ct chn.
Trong khung Ct chn, cha tn cc ct s c trong bng thng k. Nu mun
bng thng k khng cha tn ct no, nhp kp ln tn ct . Tn ct s c
tr v trong khung Ct cho php.
Ngoi ra ngi s dng cng c th nh ngha thm cc ct mnh mun bng cch
g tn ct trong Ngi dng nh ngha v di Cng thc, c th nhp cc
cng thc dng tnh ton nh cng (+), tr (-), nhn(*) , chia (/) hoc c cn bc
2 (sqrt)... Nu mun to cng thc c lin quan n cc gi tr trong cc ct th
phi nhp tn cc ct cng cc php ton lin quan. ng thi trong Cng
thc ny c th dng cc cng thc tnh tng nh SUM ALL hoc SUM ATT
(dng trong trng hp bng c cha cc i tng c thuc tnh). Chn nt Thm
b xung tn ct vo khung Ct chn.
Nhp m t cho bng trong M t.
Nu mu bng ny c s dng nhiu, ngi s dng c th chn nt Ghi... ghi
cu trc ca bng ny ra tp s dng tip trong nhng ln to bng sau.
Chn nt Chp nhn to v chn v tr chn bng thng k.
IV.1.13.1.7 Thng k cc i tng thuc mt nhm
Tng t nh phn to bng thng k cho th vin hin hnh, y ch khc bng
thng k ch cha cc i tng thuc nhm chn to bng thng k.
IV.1.13.1.8 Cc la chn
T trnh n Hiu chnh, chn mc Cc la chn... Xut hin hp thoi:
Hng dn s dng HS 3.0
75
Hnh 41318a
Trong hp thoi Cc la chn, kch vo Mu nn thay i mu nn ca
vng nhn. Xut hin hp thoi :
Hnh 41318b
Trong hp thoi Color, chn mu v chn nt OK chp nhn mu nn v tr
v hp thoi Cc la chn.
Thay i gi tr trong Cch l thay i kch thc ca cc i tng trong vng
nhn.
Trong khung Chn, chn Dy hoc Bnh thng thay i khung bao quanh
i tng khi c chn. Trng hp chn Dy, c th thay i mu ca khung
Hng dn s dng HS 3.0
76
chn i tng bng cch kch vo Mu, thay i chiu dy ca khung bng
cch thay i gi tr trong Dy. nh du vo Vt gc nu mun khung c vt mp c 4 gc.
Chn nt Chp nhn cp nht cc thay i.
IV.1.13.1.9 Tm i tng trong th vin

T trnh n Hiu chnh, chn mc Tm i tng... Xut hin hp thoi hnh
41319.
Hnh 41319
Trong hp thoi Tm i tng, g tn i tng mun tm trong Tm i tng,
c th tm c th hn na bng cch nhp m t ca i tng trong M t.
nh du vo Ton b t nu mun tm chnh xc i tng c tn .
Chn nt Chp nhn tm kim.
Trong trng hp c th nhiu i tng c tm thy, tm kim cc i tng
m khng phi quay tr li hp thoi Tm i tng, n phm F3 hoc chn mc
Tm tip trong trnh n Hiu chnh.
IV.1.13.1.10 Khi phc cc nhm hoc i tng sau khi b xo
T trnh n Hiu chnh, chn mc Xem thng rc.
Chn i tng mun khi phc, kch phi chut, chn Khi phc, lp tc i tng
c khi phc tr li th vin.
Lm tng t i vi cc nhm hoc cc i tng khc c trong thng rc.
IV.1.13.1.11 Xo thng rc
Trong trng hp mun thng rc khng cha cc i tng b xo.
Hng dn s dng HS 3.0
77
T trnh n Hiu chnh, chn mc Lm rng thng rc.
Xut hin hp thoi Cnh bo, chn nt Chp nhn nu mun lm rng thng
rc.
Hng dn s dng HS 3.0
78
IV.1.13.1.12 Xo cc i tng trn bn v sau khi c thm vo TV
T trnh n Hiu chnh, chn mc Xo tt c cc i tng sau khi thm vo th
vin nh du c hiu lc mc ny.
Nu khng mun xo, hy khng nh du mc ny.
IV.1.13.1.13 Hiu chnh cc tham s cho i tng trc khi chn
T trnh n Hiu chnh, chn mc Cc tham s ngi dng nh ngha cho chn.
Xut hin hp thoi :
Hnh 413113
Trong hp thoi Cc tham s cho i tng chn, chn cch thc chn theo kiu t
l hoc kch thc th chn vo T l hoc Kch thc.
Nhp rng(X), cao(Y), gc nghing khi chn i tng ra bn v khi chn chn i
tng theo kch thc.
Nhp t l theo chiu X, Y v Z khi chn chn i tng theo t l.
nh du vo Khng hiu lc nu mun chn i tng ra theo ng kch thc
ca n.
Chn nt Chp nhn.
IV.1.13.1.14 Thm khi vo th vin
Chn nhm trong th vin mun thm khi vo.
Kch phi chut, chn mc Thm khi vo th vin... Xut hin hp thoi:
Hng dn s dng HS 3.0
79
Hnh 413114a
Trong hp thoi Thm i tng mi vo th vin, nhp tn v cc m t cho i tng trong Tn v M t.
Trong khung thuc tnh gi tr, xc nh cc thuc tnh cho i tng loi . i tng y nghe rt tru tng. Ta c th chi tit ho n, chng hn coi n nh mt
mn hng. Nh vy cc thuc tnh y c th l kiu, gi tr, tiu chun ... Nu
cha c thuc tnh no hoc c ta c th b xung hoc hiu chnh cc thuc tnh
bng cch chn nt Thuc tnh tn... Xut hin hp thoi:
Hnh 413114b
Trong hp thoi Thuc tnh tn, nhp tn cc thuc tnh trong Tn. Cc tn
trong Tn cng chnh l tn ca cc ct c th c trong bng thng k. Xem
phn bng thng k. ng vi mi tn, chn mt kiu tng ng trong Kiu. Chn
nt Chp nhn tr v hp thoi Thm i tng mi vo th vin.
Trong khung thuc tnh gi tr, chn cc tn thuc tnh cho i tng trong cc
Tn v nhp gi tr tng ng cho cc thuc tnh trong cc Gi tr.
Hng dn s dng HS 3.0
80
nh du nh du im chn nh du im chn ca i tng trong
th vin.
Nu i tng l 3 chiu, nn nh du To tp render to tp render cho i
tng . Mc ch ca vic nh du ny dng to hnh nh 3 chiu trong th
vin.
Chn nt Chp nhn.
Chn cc i tng trn bn v cn thm vo th vin. Kt thc vic chn bng cch
g Enter hoc kch phi chut.
Chn im chn cho i tng (cc i tng) .
i tng c thm vo th vin.
IV.1.13.1.15 To nhm con
Chn nhm mun to nhm con.
Kch phi chut, chn mc Thm nhm... Xut hin hp thoi:
Hnh 413115
Trong hp thoi Thm nhm mi, nhp tn nhm trong Nhm.
Nhp cc m t nhm trong M t nhm (nh nhm ny dng lm g, t tn
r rng ta c th d dng suy ra c cc i tng nhm cha).
Nhp cc m t th vin trong M t th vin.
Trong khung La chn vng nhn, nhp s hng v s ct m nhm s th hin
vng nhn trong 2 S hng v S ct. Nhp gi tr cch mp trong Cch mp
(y chnh l khong cch n mp cha i tng trong nhm)
Chn nt Chp nhn to nhm con ny.
Hng dn s dng HS 3.0
81
IV.1.13.1.16 Hiu chnh mt nhm trong th vin

Chn nhm mun hiu chnh.
Kch phi chut, chn mc Thuc tnh nhm... Xut hin hp thoi:
Hnh 413116
Trong hp thoi Hiu chnh thuc tnh nhm, hiu chnh tn nhm nu mun
trong Tn nhm.
Hiu chnh m t cho nhm trong M t nhm, m t th vin trong M t
th vin.
Hiu chnh cc tham s trong vng nhn ca nhm trong khung La chn
vng nhn.
Nu mun nhm s l nhm con ca mt nhm khc, chn tn nhm trong
Cha.
Chn nt Chp nhn cp nht li nhm.
Xo nhm:
Chn nhm mun xo
Kch phi chut, chn mc Xa nhm... Xut hin hp thoi cnh bo.
Chn nt Chp nhn nu mun xo nhm .
IV.1.13.1.17 Chn i tng ra bn v

Chn i tng trong vng nhn v ko trc tip ra v tr mun chn
Chn tn i tng, kch phi chut v chn mc Chn i tng. Chn v tr
chn i tng trn bn v.
Hng dn s dng HS 3.0
82
Ch :
Nu i tng c thuc tnh, c th chn i tng ra c hoc khng c thuc
tnh. c th chn i tng ra bn v cng vi cc thuc tnh ca n, hy nh
du vo mc Hiu chnh thuc tnh khi trong trnh n Hiu chnh. Mc ny
c nh du, khi cc i tng c chn ra bn v s xut hin hp thoi cng cc
thuc tnh ca i tng. Hiu chnh cc thuc tnh nu mun. Chn nt Chp
nhn cp nht cc thuc tnh . i tng s c chn ra cng cc thuc tnh
ca n.
Nu im chn ca i tng c chn ra thuc mt ca bng no , i tng t
ng c gn vo hoc thay th ni dung c ca .
IV.1.13.1.18 Hiu chnh i tng trong th vin
Chn i tng trong th vin.
Kch phi chut, chn mc Thuc tnh i tng... Xut hin hp thoi:
Hnh 413118
Trong hp thoi Hiu chnh thuc tnh i tng, hiu chnh tn v m t i tng
trong Tn v M t.
Chn nt Thuc tnh tn nu mun thm bt hoc chnh sa cc thuc tnh ca
tn i tng.
Hiu chnh hoc thm tn v gi tr cc thuc tnh trong Tn v Gi tr ca
khung Thuc tnh gi tr.
Hng dn s dng HS 3.0
83
Chn nt Chp nhn cp nht i tng.
IV.1.13.1.19 Thay th i tng bng i tng khc
Chn i tng hoc tn i tng mun thay th.
Kch phi chut, chn mc Thay th i tng.
Chn i tng mun thay th. Kt thc vic chn cc i tng thay th bng cch
g Enter hoc kch phi chut.
Chn im chn cho i tng s thay th. Nu i tng l 3 chiu, thc hin tip
cc bc tip sau.
Enter ly gi tr mc nh.
i tng c c thay th.
IV.1.13.1.20 Xo i tng trong th vin
Chn i tng hoc tn i tng cn xo.
Kch phi chut, chn mc Xo i tng...
Xut hin hp thoi cnh bo. Chn nt Chp nhn xo i tng.
Ch : C th khi phc li i tng sau khi xo bng cch vo thng rc v chn
i tng khi phc.
IV.1.13.1.21 Xem nh ng i tng 3 chiu trong th vin
Chn i tng 3 chiu trong th vin.
Kch phi chut, chn mc Hnh nh ng 3 chiu... hoc n phm F5.
Hnh nh 3 chiu dng ng.
Trong hp thoi Hnh nh ng 3 chiu, kch phi chut, chn mc ng nhn
c hnh nh 3 chiu dng mt.
Trong hp thoi Hnh nh ng 3 chiu, kch phi chut, chn mc Mt nhn c hnh nh 3 chiu c lm trn.
Trong hp thoi Hnh nh ng 3 chiu, kch phi chut, chn mc Lm trn.
i mu nn ca hp thoi nh 3 chiu.
Trong hp thoi Hnh nh ng 3 chiu, kch phi chut, chn mc Mu nn.
Xut hin hp thoi chn mu.
Trong hp thoi Color, chn mu.
Chn nt OK thit lp mu nn chn.
Dng chuyn ng ca nh:
Trong hp thoi Hnh nh ng 3 chiu, kch phi chut, chn mc Dng.
Quay nh:
Trong hp thoi Hnh nh ng 3 chiu, kch phi chut, chn mc Quay.
Hng dn s dng HS 3.0
84
Phng to thu nh nh 3 chiu:
con tr chut nm trong vng ca hp thoi Hnh nh ng 3 chiu.
Gi phm Shift v ko phm tri chut phng to hoc thu nh.
IV.1.13.1.22 Ghi ra th vin mi
T trnh n Tp, chn mc Ghi ra th vin... Xut hin hp thoi :
Hnh 413122
Trong hp thoi Ghi ra th vin, chn th mc s lu th vin mi v chn tn tp th
vin hoc g tn th vin trong File name.
Chn nt Save ghi ra tp th vin mi.
IV.1.13.2 Th vin rt gn
Lnh: LS
Menu: Ph tr/Th vin ngi dng/Th vin rt gn
thun tin cho ngi s dng trong qu trnh qun l v s dng th vin, chng
ti a ra thm mt chc nng mi nhm gip ngi dng c th d dng hn trong
qu trnh s dng. l th vin rt gn. Mc ch ca th vin rt gn l to ra mt
vng lm vic trc tip ngay trn mn hnh, ni dng cha cc i tng m ngi s dng thng xuyn s dng n.
s dng c th vin rt gn, thc hin lnh LS. Xut hin vng lm vic ca
th vin rt gn bn phi mn hnh nh sau:
Hng dn s dng HS 3.0
85
Hnh 4132
Trng hp ln u tin s dng th vin s khng cha i tng no bn trong.
IV.1.13.2.1 Chn i tng ra bn v

Chn i tng mun chn trong vng qun l ca th vin rt gn bng cch ch
chut vo i tng .
Kch phi chut, chn mc Chn ri chn v tr chn i tng hoc ta c th dng
chut ko v th trc tip vo v tr mun chn.
Trng hp nu i tng l khi c thuc tnh, xut hin hp thoi Chn thuc
tnh.
Trong hp thoi Nhp thuc tnh, nhp hoc thay i cc gi tr thuc tnh. Chn
nt Chp nhn i tng s c chn ra vi cc thuc tnh . Bm nt ESC
hoc chn nt Cancel nu mun i tng khng c cc thuc tnh .
IV.1.13.2.2 Thm, bt i tng vo th vin

Thm i tng: Trong vng lm vic ca th vin rt gn, kch phi chut, chn
mc Thm...
Xo i tng trong th vin:
Chn i tng mun xo khi th vin.
Kch phi chut, chn mc Xo.
Xut hin hp thoi cnh bo. Chn nt OK xo i tng .
Xo tt c cc i tng
Kch phi chut, chn mc Xo tt.
Hng dn s dng HS 3.0
86
Xut hin hp thoi cnh bo, chn nt OK nu mun xo tt c cc i tng
trong th vin.
IV.1.13.2.3 Cc la chn trong th vin
Kch phi chut trong vng lm vic ca th vin rt gn, chn mc La chn...
Xut hin hp thoi :
Hnh 41323
Trong hp thoi La chn, ta c th thay i s hng v s ct cng nh mu nn
ca vng lm vic trong th vin rt gn bng cch thay i cc h s bn trong
khung Vng nhn ng vi cc c tn tng ng.
Trong khung chn nh du vo Phn r nu mun i tng chn ra bn v s
c t ng phn r, khng cn l khi. nh du vo Nhp thuc tnh nu
mun cc i tng c thuc tnh c chn ra cng vi cc thuc tnh ca n.
Trong Tn tp mc nh, cha ng dn v tn ca tp cha ni dung ca th
vin rt gn, tp c gi khi ta thc hin lnh gi th vin rt gn
Trong hp thoi Chn tp th vin rt gn, chn th mc cha cc tp mc nh,
chn tp mun s c c vo ln ti khi s dng th vin rt gn.
Chn nt Chp nhn cc la chn s c hiu lc ngay sau .
IV.1.13.2.4 M th vin rt gn c
Kch phi chut trong vng lm vic ca th vin rt gn, chn mc M... Xut
hin hp thoi M th vin.
Hng dn s dng HS 3.0
87
Hnh 411324
Chn th mc cha cc tp th vin (.dat), chn tp th vin mun m.
Chn nt Open m th vin chn.
Lu ra th vin rt gn mi:
Kch phi chut trong vng lm vic ca th vin rt gn, chn mc Ghi... Xut
hin hp thoi Ghi ra th vin :
Trong hp thoi Ghi ra th vin, chn th mc s cha th vin, g tn th vin trong
File name, chn nt Save ghi ra th vin.
IV.1.14
V kiu mt ct.
Chc nng: V thm cc mu t mt ct, a vo tp mu t ca AutoCAD.
Thc hin:
Lnh: UHATCHCREATE
Menu: Ph tr / V kiu mt ct
Trc khi thc hin lnh v mt hnh ch nht c to gc 1 l (0,0) to
gc 2 l (1,1). khi v mu mt ct ch v trong phm vi hnh ch nht to.
Thc hin lnh ti dng nhc AutoCAD Start Point: im u Undo / Next
point ch im tip theo
Hng dn s dng HS 3.0
88
a vo th vin chn lnh tip theo.
IV.1.15
Thm vo th vin
Chc nng: Thm mu mt ct to trn bn v vo th vin.
Thc hin:
Lnh: UHATCH
Menu: Ph tr / Thm vo th vin
Thc hin lnh xut hin menu:
Nhp tn mu cn to
vo y.
Chn mt trong cc la chn khi nhp xong tn.

Xo dng xo mt mu c.
i tn i tn mt mu c.
To mi to mi mt mu.
Ghi tp ghi mt mu c vo tp.
Hng dn s dng HS 3.0
89
IV.1.16
Hiu chnh text
Chc nng: H tr cho sa Text mt cch nhanh chng.
Lnh: DET
Menu: Ph tr/Hiu chnh text
Hnh 416
Ti dng lnh CAD Select an annotation object>/Undo : chn cc i tng
text cn hiu chnh.
Dng chut chn cc i tng text cn hiu chnh xut hin bng hiu chnh trn.
Hiu chnh dng ch, kt thc chn OK.
IV.1.17
Hiu chnh thuc tnh i tng.
Chc nng: Dng hiu chnh thuc tnh tt c cc i tng c trn bn v vi giao
din d s dng.
IV.1.17.1 Chc nng - Cch thc hin
Lnh: HECP
Menu:Ph tr/ Thay i thuc tnh i tng
Ti dng nhc AutoCAD Ton b/Nhiu i tng/<Chn 1 i tng> :
Nu nhp T tc chn ton b cc i tng c trn bn v hiu chnh thuc
tnh.
Nu nhp N tc ngi dng phi dng chut chn cc i tng mun hiu chnh.
Hng dn s dng HS 3.0
90
Mc nh <Chn 1 i tng >: bm chut vo i tng cn hiu chnh.
Khi thc hin lnh ny xut hin mt trong hai dng hp hi thoi sau:
Cc thuc tnh ca i tng c chn hin th trong danh sch nh trn.
V d: Cc i tng Line, Arc, Rectangle, Circle.... Mi i tng u c thuc
tnh ca chng nh Layer, Color, Linetype, Height, Rotation... tu thuc vo i tng.
Cc thuc tnh ca i t
ng chn hin ti y
Bm p chut vo y chuyn
trng thi chn mt, nhiu i tng
Vy thay i i tng thc hin:
a. Thc hin lnh bng cch g lnh hoc chn t menu nh trn cho n khi
xut hin hp hi thoi.
b. Chn i tng cn hiu chnh (mc nh chng trnh cho php mt i tng, c th chn nhiu i tng) bng cch bm vo nt
chn i tng cn hiu chnh chn:
Hng dn s dng HS 3.0
91
Bm Chn i tng chn mt i tng.

Bm Chn nhiu i tng dng phng thc chn i tng ca AutoCAD chn
cc i tng cn hiu chnh.
Bm Chn ton b i tng chng trnh t ng chn ton b i tng. Ca s
hin th dng chn nhiu i tng.
Bm Chn cc i tng n chng trnh t ng chn cc i tng n c trn bn
v nh, tp qu l im, m hinh li tam gic ...
Bm Chn i tng c lc ti dng nhc AutoCAD Cc i tng xc nh b
lc: chn i tng lc, cc i tng c chn s phi c thuc tnh ging i tng lm b lc.
c. Thay i thuc tnh.
Thay i gi tr ca thuc tnh ti vng gi tr.
Thm gi tr cho thuc tnh bm p chut vng.
Thm gi
tr thuc
tnh n p
chut vo
y.
Danh sch cc
thuc tnh cn thay, y
l vng gi tr thuc
tnh
Nt chn i tng
Hnh 4171b
Thuc tnh v d mun thm mi Layer bm p chut vo hp hi thoi to
Layer xut hin.
Hng dn s dng HS 3.0
92
d. Cp nht cc i tng thay i bng cch bm chut vo nt cp nht
(Biu tng a mm).
e. Mun sao chp thuc tnh ca cc i tng cng loi chn i tng
ngun dng biu tng chi sn chn i tng ch.
IV.1.17.2 Tu chn trng thi
Chn Tu chn ti menu chn i tng.
Xut hin bng t cc tu chn cho lnh:
Hnh 4172a
Cc la chn Sao chp cc thuc tnh
- nh du/ Khng Ch sao chp cc i tng cng loi la chn ny c
nh du, khi copy thuc tnh cc i tng th ch cc i tng cng loi c copy
thuc tnh ca i tng ngun.
Cc thuc tnh chung dng t trng thi c/khng copy t i ngun sang i
tng ch nu c du/khng gm:
+ Layer
+ LineType
+ LineTypeScale
Hng dn s dng HS 3.0
93
+ Style
- Text, Mtext dng t trng thi c/khng copy t i ngun sang i tng ch
nu c du/khng
+ Height
+ Style
+ Obliquing
+ Width factory
HATCH dng t trng thi c/khng copy t i ngun sang i tng ch nu
c du/khng.
+Scale
+ Angle
+ Pattern
- Polyline dng t trng thi c/khng copy t i ngun sang i tng ch nu
c du/khng.
+ Width
+ Elevation
Chn cc i tng khc nu c nh du th khi ghi cc thay i ca thuc tnh
i tng va chn, lnh yu cu chn i tng tip theo cn hiu chnh.
Cp nht cc i tng khi sa Style nu c nh du th khi sa style ca i
tng i tng thay i theo style ny.
nh du vo Xdata (loi d liu m rng ca i tng), Nhp tn Xdata vo :
Tn ng dng nu c nh du th cho php nhp Xdata cho i tng. theo cch
sau:
Hnh 4172b
Chn Gn Xdata...
Xut hin hp thoi,
ti Value chn mt
kiu d liu String,
Double, Long nhp
tn thuc tnh ti
pha di , chon ADD
Nhp p chut gi lnh: Nu c nh du th khi ngi s dng nhn p

chut ln i tng tc l gi lnh HECP ( hiu chnh thuc tnh i tng) vi i tng .
Hng dn s dng HS 3.0
94
- V li mn hnh: Nu nh du chn th khi thay i thuc tnh ca i tng
bn v s c tnh ton v ti to li.
IV.1.17.3 Tm kim - thay th
Thc hin lnh:
tm kim cc k t trong
bn v. bm chut phi vo
ACDBTEXT/Tm text theo
ni dung. Xut hin bng tm
kim thay th .
Hnh 4173a
Ni dung tm kim nh vo
y.
Nu c thay k t tm c bng
k t khc nh vo y.
nh du la chn tm kim nu
cn thit.
Hnh 4173b
Hng dn s dng HS 3.0
95
IV.1.17.4
t lc
t lc chn mt trong cc
loi t lc trong Menu. B
t lc chn khng lc,
Hnh 4174a
Khng lc chn chc nng khi mun b lc cc i tng t lc.
Lc theo mu
Chn mu DT cn lc bng
cch bm chut vo y.
Chn mu DT cn lc trn
bn v bm chut chn nt
ny. chn i tng c
mu cn lc trn bn v
Hnh 4174b
Lc theo lp
Chn lp cn lc ti y.
Hoc chn trn bn v.
- Chn OK kt thc
Hng dn s dng HS 3.0
96
Tng t chn lc kiu nt, kiu ch, cao ch, ni dung
IV.1.17.5 Cc thng s xem thng tin t ng

Lnh: HLISTSETUP
Menu: Ph tr/Cc thng s xem thng tin t ng
Lnh dng xem thng tin cc thuc tnh i tng. Mun xem thng
tin thuc tnh cc i tng thc hin nh sau:
Phm tt
Shift + pick
Ctrl + pick
Pick
Cch thc hin

Bm, gi Shift +
chut tri vo T
Bm, gi Ctrl +
chut tri vo T
Bm chut tri vo
T
Chc nng
Xem thng tin i tng
Xem thng tin i tng
Xem thng tin i tng
chuyn i gi cc phm thc hin lnh. Xut hin ca s sau:
Hnh 418
nh du/ Khng nh du vo S dng Harmony list bt hoc tt ch
xem thng tin t ng.
Hng dn s dng HS 3.0
97
IV.1.18
In nhiu trang
Lnh: MUL_PRINT
Menu: Ph tr/In nhiu trang
Ti dng lnh CAD Chn khung in : dng chut chn khung in c trn bn
v. Khung ny c to ra bng cc hnh ch nht, c th to nhiu khung bng
lnh COPY vi la chn M ca CAD.
Xut hin ca s in sau:
Mun in ton b cc trang c
trong danh sch chn In ton
b.
Hoc in mt s trang chn In
t ... n...
Mun in tng trang bm chut

phi vo y chn IN
Hnh 419
Mun goi lnh in ca CAD bm chut vo nt Gi lnh in ca AutoCAD...
Kt thc lnh chn OK.
IV.1.18.1 Chay tp chng trnh (*.exe)
Lnh: PROG_SELL
Menu: Ph tr/Chy tp chng trnh (*.exe)
Lnh dng mt chng trnh hoc mt tp c ui *.exe
Bm chut vo nt ny
chn tp chng trnh
mun chy.
Hnh 420
Hng dn s dng HS 3.0
98
Mc Lc
Chng I Tnh o p theo li vung................................................................................4
I.1 Tng qut:..................................................................................................................................4
I.2 Vch l tnh ton o p.......................................................................................................4
I.3 nh ngha cc l t...............................................................................................................5
I.4 To li theo l t v gn cao ...............................................................................................5
I.4.1 To li vung v gn cao t nhin, thit k t tp......................................................................5
I.4.1.1 To li, hiu chnh li...................................................................................................................5
I.4.1.2 Son tho v gn cao cho li....................................................................................................7
I.4.1.3 Hiu chnh cao gn .........................................................................................................8
Hoc s dng lnh DET hiu chnh trc tip cc cao (Xem phn ph tr)...............................9
I.4.2 To li c lp.......................................................................................................................................9
I.4.2.1 To li, hiu chnh v gn l cho li nh ngha................................................................9
I.4.2.2 Gn cao t tp.......................................................................................................................11
I.4.3 To li t m hnh li............................................................................................................................13
I.4.3.1 To li da trn m hnh li c................................................................................................13
I.4.3.2 Gn cao thit k, gn l cho li.............................................................................................13
I.4.4 Gn cao t nhin, thit k da trn m hnh................................................................................15
I.4.4.1 To ng ng mc, xy dng m hnh a hnh da trn cc ng ng mc..................15
I.4.4.2 To m hnh a hnh t mt phng thit k......................................................................16
I.4.4.3 To m hnh a hnh t mi thit k, thm mt phng vo mi.........................................18
I.4.4.4 Gn cao thit k hoc t nhin t m hnh a hnh cho nt li.....................................19
I.5 Tnh ton o p cho li gn cao .............................................................................21

I.6 Tnh o p Taluy.............................................................................................................23
I.7 Lp bng biu ........................................................................................................................25
I.7.1 Lp bng khi lng o p trong l................................................................................................25
I.7.2 Lp bng khi lng o p taluy....................................................................................................26
I.7.3 Lp bng tng hp cho cc l..............................................................................................................27
I.8 Cc tin ch tra cu................................................................................................................28

I.8.1 o p trong ..................................................................................................................................28
I.8.2 o p taluy trong .........................................................................................................................29
I.8.3 o p trong ..................................................................................................................................29
I.8.4 Tra cao trong li o p............................................................................................................30
I.8.5 in s hiu cc trc..........................................................................................................................31
I.9 Gn cao thit k o hu c...........................................................................................32

I.10 i cao t nhin thnh cao thit k........................................................................33
CHNG II Tnh khi lng o p theo mt ct...............................................................33

II.1 To m hnh t nhin, thit k............................................................................................33
CHNG III Chng III: Tnh san lp nt giao thng............................................................34

III.1 Phng php li vung..........................................................................................................34
III.1.1 To mng ng nh.......................................................................................................................34
III.1.2 To l tnh ton san lp....................................................................................................................35
III.1.3 Gn li vung cho l to.............................................................................................................36
III.1.4 Tnh ton san lp trn nt giao thng .............................................................................................40
III.1.5 Tnh o p taluy.......................................................................................................................41
III.1.6 Lp bng khi lng o p trong l.............................................................................................43
III.1.7 Lp bng khi lng o p taluy..................................................................................................45
III.1.8 Lp bng tng hp cho cc l...........................................................................................................46
III.2 Tnh san lp nt giao thng, phng php chia ng song song.......................................48
Hng dn s dng HS 3.0
99
III.2.1 To mng ng nh.......................................................................................................................48
III.2.2 To cc ng chia v gn cao ......................................................................................................49
III.2.3 Tnh o p cc trong mng ng chia...................................................................................53
III.2.3.1 Tnh o p cc trong mng ng chia..........................................................................53
III.2.3.2 Tnh o p bng chn cc i tng cao nt...............................................................53
III.2.4 Tng hp o p ........................................................................................................................54
III.3 Mt s cc tin ch trong tnh san lp nt giao thng.....................................................55

III.3.1 Tra cu cao mng ng nh....................................................................................................55
III.3.2 Kim tra dc...............................................................................................................................55
III.3.3 V ng ng mc, chia khong v ng ng mc.....................................................................55
CHNG IV Chng IV: Ph tr..................................................................................................58

IV.1 Mt s tin ch ph..............................................................................................................58
IV.1.1 Tt lp ca i tng..........................................................................................................................58
IV.1.2 Ch bt cc lp i tng chn...........................................................................................................58
IV.1.3 Xo cc i tng thuc lp.................................................................................................................58
IV.1.4 Bt ton b cc lp............................................................................................................................59
IV.1.5 Chn nhanh TEXT.............................................................................................................................59
IV.1.6 To i tng mu bng.....................................................................................................................60
IV.1.7 To v hiu chnh bng..................................................................................................................61
IV.1.8 Cc chc nng hiu chnh bng......................................................................................................63
IV.1.8.1 Hiu chnh ..........................................................................................................................63
IV.1.8.2 Hiu chnh hng....................................................................................................................64
IV.1.8.3 Hiu chnh ct........................................................................................................................65
IV.1.8.4 Hiu chnh bng.....................................................................................................................65
IV.1.8.5 Xo , hng, ct........................................................................................................................67
IV.1.8.6 Thm, sao chp hng, ct, vo bng....................................................................................67
IV.1.9 To bng mi t mu bng................................................................................................................68
IV.1.10 Tch bng.......................................................................................................................................68
IV.1.11 Trch bng....................................................................................................................................68
IV.1.12 My tnh tay..................................................................................................................................69
IV.1.13 Th vin ngi dng..........................................................................................................................70
IV.1.13.1 Th vin chnh ......................................................................................................................71
IV.1.13.1.1 To th vin mi..............................................................................................................71
IV.1.13.1.2 M th vin c sn.........................................................................................................72
IV.1.13.1.3 M th vin bng cch chn i tng.............................................................................72
IV.1.13.1.4 B xung th vin vo th vin hin hnh.....................................................................72
IV.1.13.1.5 To nhm trong th vin.................................................................................................73
IV.1.13.1.6 Thng k cc i tng trn bn v...................................................................................74
IV.1.13.1.7 Thng k cc i tng thuc mt nhm..........................................................................75
IV.1.13.1.8 Cc la chn...................................................................................................................75
IV.1.13.1.9 Tm i tng trong th vin..........................................................................................77
IV.1.13.1.10 Khi phc cc nhm hoc i tng sau khi b xo....................................................77
IV.1.13.1.11 Xo thng rc................................................................................................................77
IV.1.13.1.12 Xo cc i tng trn bn v sau khi c thm vo TV...............................................79
IV.1.13.1.13 Hiu chnh cc tham s cho i tng trc khi chn....................................................79
IV.1.13.1.14 Thm khi vo th vin................................................................................................79
IV.1.13.1.15 To nhm con...............................................................................................................81
IV.1.13.1.16 Hiu chnh mt nhm trong th vin.........................................................................82
IV.1.13.1.17 Chn i tng ra bn v................................................................................................82
IV.1.13.1.18 Hiu chnh i tng trong th vin............................................................................83
IV.1.13.1.19 Thay th i tng bng i tng khc.........................................................................84
IV.1.13.1.20 Xo i tng trong th vin..........................................................................................84
IV.1.13.1.21 Xem nh ng i tng 3 chiu trong th vin..........................................................84
IV.1.13.1.22 Ghi ra th vin mi........................................................................................................85
IV.1.13.2 Th vin rt gn......................................................................................................................85
IV.1.13.2.1 Chn i tng ra bn v..................................................................................................86
IV.1.13.2.2 Thm, bt i tng vo th vin......................................................................................86
IV.1.13.2.3 Cc la chn trong th vin.............................................................................................87
Hng dn s dng HS 3.0
100
IV.1.13.2.4 M th vin rt gn c...............................................................................................87
IV.1.14 V kiu mt ct...........................................................................................................................88
IV.1.15 Thm vo th vin...........................................................................................................................89
IV.1.16 Hiu chnh text............................................................................................................................90
IV.1.17 Hiu chnh thuc tnh i tng..................................................................................................90
IV.1.17.1 Chc nng - Cch thc hin...................................................................................................90
IV.1.17.2 Tu chn trng thi..................................................................................................................93
IV.1.17.3 Tm kim - thay th.............................................................................................................95
IV.1.17.4 t lc....................................................................................................................................96
IV.1.17.5 Cc thng s xem thng tin t ng.......................................................................................97
IV.1.18 In nhiu trang................................................................................................................................98
IV.1.18.1 Chay tp chng trnh (*.exe)................................................................................................98
Hng dn s dng HS 3.0
101
Hng dn s dng HS 3.0
102
Hng dn s dng HS 3.0
103

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Cng ty tin hc Hi Ho: 133 - Trc Bch - Ba nh - HN: Tel: (04) 8.

Hng dn s dng HS 3.0

Hng dn s dng HS 3.0

Chng I Tnh o p theo li vung

Vng b qua khng san

Ch : L t phi l a tuyn kn.

Hng dn s dng HS 3.0

Vng b qua san lp

Hng dn s dng HS 3.0

Nhp cc thng s cho li gm:

Hng dn s dng HS 3.0

Thay i gi tr thuc tnh ca li,

I.4.1.2 Son tho v gn cao cho li

Hng dn s dng HS 3.0

Chn hai tp t nhin, thit k. Kt thc chn Ok. Li c gn nh hnh trn.

Hng dn s dng HS 3.0

Thay cao t nhin, thit k

Thay i s hng, ct, rng

Hng dn s dng HS 3.0

Hng dn s dng HS 3.0

Chn tp cha cao t nhin, thit k. Kt thc chn OK.

Hng dn s dng HS 3.0

Hng dn s dng HS 3.0

Chn tp cha cao TK

Chn tp cha cao t nhin, thit k. Kt thc chn OK.

Hng dn s dng HS 3.0

I.4.4 Gn cao t nhin, thit k da trn m hnh

Hng dn s dng HS 3.0

I.4.4.2 To m hnh a hnh t mt phng thit k

Hng dn s dng HS 3.0

Ln lt thay cao cho cc im chn. To ng bin nh hnh sau:

Hng dn s dng HS 3.0

Thay i thuc tnh mi ti

Hng dn s dng HS 3.0

Ti vng Cc m hnh a hnh phc v tnh o p chn m hnh a hnh

Hng dn s dng HS 3.0

Khi thc hin xong.

I.5 Tnh ton o p cho li gn cao

Hng dn s dng HS 3.0

Ti Chn l nu c nhiu l trn cng mt bn v ngi dng phi chn l cn

Hng dn s dng HS 3.0

Ti vng D.sch l chn l cn tnh o p taluy khi trn bn v c nhiu l

Hng dn s dng HS 3.0

Hng dn s dng HS 3.0

Chn l cn lp trong Danh sch cc l nu bn v c nhiu l t c tnh

Hng dn s dng HS 3.0

Hiu chnh thuc tnh bng ti

I.7.2 Lp bng khi lng o p taluy

Hng dn s dng HS 3.0

Hiu chnh thuc tnh bng ti

I.7.3 Lp bng tng hp cho cc l

Chn danh sch l cn lp bng tng hp trong D. sch cc l mun chn bm

I.8 Cc tin ch tra cu

Hng dn s dng HS 3.0

I.8.2 o p taluy trong

Hng dn s dng HS 3.0

I.8.4 Tra cao trong li o p

Hng dn s dng HS 3.0

Hng dn s dng HS 3.0

Sau khi gn cao thit k o hu c.

Hng dn s dng HS 3.0

I.10 i cao t nhin thnh cao thit k

Tnh khi lng o p theo mt ct