Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Session 7
My grandmother likes flowers very much My grandmother likes the flowers very much
Both are correct in different contexts. Guess the context for each
Basic Rule
a/an indicates an item in general the indicates something that is specific or unique.
(1) __The__country I'd most like to visit is India. I'd love to take (2) ___a__ train ride.
THE Rule 2
I'd love to take a train ride down (3)__the__ western coast and a boat trip along (5)_the___Yamuna river. We use 'the' before seas, rivers, and groups of mountains or islands Examples: the Atlantic, the Nile, the Himalayas, the Philippines Also, points on the globe (e.g. the Equator, the North Pole) and some geographical areas (the Middle East, the South)
But Remember
DO NOT use the when referring to the following: most countries or territories (e.g. Canada, China, New Zealand) towns, cities or states (e.g. Punjab, Lahore, Model Town) streets (e.g. Khyaban-e-Iqbal) lakes (e.g. Lake Ontario) bays, where the term bay comes after the name (e.g. Hawksbay) mountains (e.g. Mount Everest) continents (e.g. North America, Africa)
A A Rule Rule2 2
You use a to refer to something or someone for the first time in a conversation or text I'd love to take __a__ boat trip along the western coast This is the first time he is mentioning the idea of a boat trip and is not talking about any specific boat Other examples: Hes joined a new company. They had a fight last weekend
My partner and I have 3 children - 2 girls and (9)__a__boy and I'd love (10)___the___ children to see India while they're still young.
Here he uses a for the boy because it is the first time he is referring to him. He uses the in the second blank because he has already mentioned to the listeners that he has children and so all listeners know which children he is referring to.
A ARule Rule33
This is a trip I would like to make once (11) _a__ decade. Use a with certain expressions of quantity, or certain amounts of things.
Examples Around Rs. 300 a week, a pair of socks, four times a day, 90 kilometers an hour
A A Rule Rule4 4
What (12) __a__ fun adventure it would be!
We use the a or an with expressions that involve 'what' Examples What a pity! What a brilliant child! What a surprise!
I am reading a letter. The car is running at high speed. Ali and Ahmed are always working in the library.
Structure: Questions
Have I You We They reached yet?
Has
Why/How When/Where Have
He She
I You We They He She
been ill?
gone?
travelled?
Even though its raining, that Girl Scout has been selling cookies all day.
Questions
Have You We They I
You We They I
Been
Eating?
Been
Eating?
He She He She
Been Been
Activity: Picture
One student will ask another student a question about the picture in the present perfect continuous tense and the other student will answer in the same tense Example: What has he been doing? He has been running
Last week, I read Shaws novel. The mother took her son to the beach every day last summer.
The book sat on the shelf, collecting dust.