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The Steel Construction Institute Corus Construction & Industrial BDES Corus UK - Version 8. 0
JOB REFERENCE: Exemplo prtico BEAM REFERENCE: Vigas Sec. piso Int. COMPANY NAME: ISEP CLIENT NAME: FILENAME: Vigas Princ. Piso Extr. Meio.cbw Calcs by: Rui Gavina Date: Time: Job No: Serial No: Checked by: 05/06/2013 9:49 113

DISCLAIMER :
YOUR USE OF THIS PROGRAM CONSTITUTES YOUR ACCEPTANCE OF THESE TERMS AND CONDITIONS. PLEASE READ THEM CAREFULLY. IF YOU DO NOT AGREE WITH THEM, DO NOT USE THE PROGRAM, AND PROMPTLY RETURN THIS PROGRAM TO CORUS CONSTRUCTION LTD 1. RIGHT TO USE Subject to your acceptance of these Terms and Conditions as set forth above, you are hereby granted a non-exclusive, nontransferable right to use this Program for the sole purpose of assisting in the selection or specification of products described in the program. This program and all related rights and patents, copyrights, trade secrets and other intellectual property, are and shall remain the sole property of Corus UK Limited [Corus] and the Steel Construction Institute [SCI] as may apply. You agree not to copy, reverse compile or engineer, disassemble, or otherwise use this program, or permit others to do so, other than as specifically authorised in these Terms and Conditions. 2. UPDATES The information contained in the Program was current as of 21/09/06. For information regarding updates to this program please visit www.corusconstruction.com. 3. DESIGN CONSIDERATIONS AND LOAD VALUES All design practices, calculations, assumptions, and safety factors are made in accordance with current BS 5950, ENV 19931-1 & ENV 1994-1-1 may apply. Because of variations in materials, on-site testing may be necessary to determine actual performance at any specific site. 4. TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF SALE This program is provided as is. The BDES software is written by the Steel Construction Institute on behalf of Corus. It is provided free of charge to specifiers to be used for the analysis and design of composite and non-composite beams, as used in general building construction worldwide. Care has been taken to ensure that the information herein is accurate, but neither Corus nor the Steel Construction Institute (SCI), accept responsibility for errors due to misinterpretation of the input data or of output information by the user. The BDES software, associated data files and documentation are the property of Corus and the Steel Construction Institute. Reproduction of any kind, in whole or in part in any form, without prior written consent is strictly prohibited. Queries relating to the use of this software should be directed to the Corus Construction and Industrial, Tel. No. 01724 405060. For information regarding the use of HVB shear connectors refer to Hilti Ltd.
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PROGRAM INFORMATION :
This program designs and analyses composite and non-composite beams under distributed and/or point loading. Both edge and internal beams are covered. Shear connectors may be welded studs or Hilti HVB shear connectors. Designs are given for BS5950: Part 1(2000) and Part 3(1990), Eurocode 3(ENV 1993-1-1) and Eurocode 4(ENV 1994-1-1). Design of openings in webs of beams is covered by SCI publication SCI-P-068. This option is available for BS and EC design. The program covers the use of the following hot rolled I-sections: Advance UKB, Advance UKC, European IPE and HE, and the following hot rolled hollow sections: RHS and SHS. Options exist in the program to use a solid concrete slab or a steel decking acting compositely with the beam. For edge beams ONLY, the beam may also be loaded by a cladding element
File Name: Vigas Princ. Piso Extr. Meio.cbw BDES Ver. 8. 0

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on one side. The decking may span perpendicular to, or parallel to, the beam on one or both sides. Two analysis modes are available, Automatic Design and Beam Check. In Automatic Design mode, all sections that satisfy design criteria are listed (in weight order). In beam check mode, a full design calculation for a selected section is available. This program does not incorporate the design of user defined sections. Web openings of circular, elongated or rectangular form may be introduced as discrete openings. Additional checks are made on the resistance of the beam at each opening position, these being output as local checks. Output is in metric (SI) units only.

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The Steel Construction Institute Corus Construction & Industrial BDES Corus UK - Version 8. 0
JOB REFERENCE: Exemplo prtico BEAM REFERENCE: Vigas Sec. piso Int. COMPANY NAME: ISEP CLIENT NAME: FILENAME: Vigas Princ. Piso Extr. Meio.cbw Calcs by: Rui Gavina Date: Time: Job No: Serial No: Checked by: 05/06/2013 9:49 113

FULL OUTPUT Beam : IPE 270 Construction Stage: COMPOSITE Stage: Serviceability Limit State: Deflections: PASS Max Unity Factor = 0.75 PASS Max Unity Factor = 0.74 SATISFACTORY Max Unity Factor = 0.44 SATISFACTORY *** SECTION CHECK ADEQUATE *** *** NOTE: ADDITIONAL TRANSVERSE REINFORCEMENT REQUIRED ***

GENERAL : COMPOSITE construction with H60x0.7x120 (Feliz) Beam will NOT be propped in construction Decking will NOT be propped in construction FLOOR PLAN DATA : ( Edge Beam ) Beam span

Decking PARALLEL to beam

6.00 m

Beam spacing

3.50 m

BEAM RESTRAINT DETAILS : Restraint No Distance (m) - from LHS 1 2.0 2 4.0 PROFILE DATA : ( H60x0.7x120 (Feliz) ) Depth Trough width Sheet thickness Crest stiffener No. of trough stiffeners

60 mm 60 mm 0.7 mm NONE NONE

Pitch of deck ribs Crest width Deck weight Design strength

205 mm 100.0 mm 0.08 kN/m 280.0 N/mm

CONCRETE SLAB : ( Normal Weight Concrete - NWC ) Cylinder strength 25.0 N/mm Wet density 2400 kg/m Modular ratio 7 Yield strength of mesh reinf't 400.0 N/mm BEAM DATA : ( Section type: IPE 270. Grade S275) Depth 270.0 mm Top flange width 135.0 mm Top flange thickness 10.2 mm Web thickness 6.6 mm Nominal yield strength Steel cost (per tonne) 275 N/mm 0

Overall slab depth Dry density Mesh reinforcement Screed depth

120 mm 2350 kg/m B188 0 mm

Mass Bottom flange width Bottom flange thickness Root radius Design strength Percentage allowed for fittings, etc

36.1 kg/m 135.0 mm 10.2 mm 15.0 mm 250 N/mm 0%

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STEEL SECTION PROPERTIES : Section classification is CLASS 1 Elastic neutral axis is in WEB (135.0mm from beam top flange) Plastic neutral axis is in WEB (135.0mm from beam top flange) 2nd moment of area Ixx = 5789.8 cm4 Elastic modulus (top) Zt = 428.9 cm Radius of gyration rx = 11.2 cm Plastic modulus Sx = 484.0 cm Torsional constant J = 15.9 cm4 Warping constant Iw = 70577.9 cm6

2nd moment of area Elastic modulus (btm) Radius of gyration Elastic modulus (minor axis) Cross section area Shear centre (from top flange)

Iyy = 419.9 cm4 Zb = 428.9 cm ry = 3.0 cm Zy = 62.2 cm A = 45.9 cm ys = 135.0 mm

SHEAR CONNECTORS DATA : ( HEADED STUD CONNECTORS ) Diameter 19 mm Height Total no of shear connectors provided 37 Zone No 1 2 3 From (mm) LHS 2000.0 4000.0 To (mm) 2000.0 4000.0 RHS Zone Length (mm) 2000.0 2000.0 2000.0 Connector Spacing (mm) 150.0 150.0 150.0 No in Group 1.0 1.0 1.0 Connector Capacity (kN) 35.2 35.2 35.2

95 mm

*** NOTE: Stud capacities assume placement in the middle of the trough or on the 'favourable side'. If this is not the case, additional calculations must be carried out. LOADS ACTING ON BEAM : *** NOTE: Beam subjected to point load(s) from secondary beam(s)- see details below Occupancy imposed loads 2.00 kN/m Partition loads Ceilings, services and finishes 2.50 kN/m Construction load Natural frequency limit 3.2 Hz Screed self weight Cladding loads 0.00 kN/m TRANSVERSE BEAM DETAILS : ***Seconday beam(s) on SLAB side Beam No. Location (m) - from LHS 1 2.0 2 4.0 WEB OPENINGS : No web openings specified ADDITIONAL POINT LOADS : None ADDITIONAL DISTRIBUTED LOADS : Load No Intensity (kN/m) Load Start (m) - from LHS 1 8.0 0.0 PARTIAL SAFETY FACTORS : Dead (self weight) Super imposed dead

1.20 kN/m 0.75 kN/m 0.00 kN/m

Mass (kg/m) 12.9 12.9

Load End (m) - from LHS 6.0

Type Dead

1.35 1.35

Imposed Natural Frequency imposed load

1.50 0.00

SUMMARY END REACTIONS: COMPOSITE Stage: Left = 74.5kN Right: 74.5kN Construction Stage: Left = 48.6kN Right: 48.6kN

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COMPOSITE STAGE - ULTIMATE LIMIT STATE CHECKS


FLOOR LOADS : (unfactored) Dead : Self weight of beam Self weight of secondary beam (1) Self weight of secondary beam (2) Self weight of in-situ concrete

Self weight of steel decking Additional distr. loading (1) Live : Occupancy load Partitions Total imposed load Super-imposed dead : Ceilings and services Screeds Cladding NS: SECTION SHEAR CHECK : Applied shear (left support) Applied shear (right support) Shear capacity

= 36.1 * 9.81 / 1.82 / 1000 = 0.19 kN/m = 0.22 kN ( at 2.0 m from left support ) = 0.22 kN ( at 4.0 m from left support ) = 9.81 * 24.1 * 2350 / 10^6 + 9.81 * (120.0 - 60.0) * 2350 / 10^6 = 0.56 + 1.38 = 1.94 kN/m = 0.08 kN/m = 8.00 kNm ( between 0.0 m and 6.0 m along beam span )

= 2.00 kN/m = 1.20 kN/m = 3.20 kN/m

= 2.50 kN/m = 0.00 kN/m = 0.00 kN/m

= 74.49 kN = 74.49 kN = 2213.8 * 275 / sqrt(3) / 1.10 / 1000 = 319.54 kN = 74.49 / 319.54 = 0.233

UNITY FACTOR

PASS

NS: INTERACTION OF BENDING MOMENT AND VERTICAL SHEAR : *** check at maximum moment position : Maximum applied moment = 130.95 kNm ( at 3.0 m from nearest support ) Co-existent shear = 1.44 kN *** check degree of shear connection : No. of shear connectors Degree of shear connection Minimum degree of shear connection

= 18 (to maximum moment position) = 95% ( ***PARTIAL SHEAR CONNECTION ) = 40% ( ***SATISFACTORY )

*** check bending capacity at maximum moment position : Concrete in compression = 59.6 mm Effective width of slab = 750.0 mm Plastic modulus (composite section) = 840.9 cm (includes effective web thickness) Plastic neutral axis is 127.6 mm from top of slab Section bending capacity = 840.9 * 275 / 1.10 / 1000 = 210.23 kNm UNITY FACTOR = 130.95 / 210.23 = 0.623

PASS

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*** check at location of transverse beams : Beam Distance from Applied Forces* No LHS (m) Shear (kN) Moment (kNm) 1 2.00 51.4 (L) 123.9 2 4.00 51.4 (L) 123.9

Shear Connectors# No. Degree (%) 12 63 (P) 12 63 (P)

Moment Capacity (kNm) 193.4 193.4

Unity Factor 0.641 0.641

Remark --

NOTES: (*) L Low shear H High shear (#) P Partial shear connection F Full shear connection NS: LONGITUDINAL SHEAR RESISTANCE CHECK : ***NOTE: For the concrete shear check, the longitudinal shear force is reduced by the ratio of the applied factored moment to the moment capacity of the section for the actual degree of shear connection Design longitudinal shear force (plane a - a) = 146.15 kN/m Deck resistance = 0.0 kN/m ***decking assumed discontinuous Concrete shear area = (120.0 - 60.0) * 1000 = 60000 mm/m Longitudinal shear capacity = 0.2 * 60000 * 0.985 * 25.0 / 1.5/ 1000 + 0 = 197.08 kN/m UNITY FACTOR = 146.15 / 197.08 = 0.742

PASS

NS: TRANSVERSE REINFORCEMENT CHECK : ***NOTE: For the transverse reinforcement check, the longitudinal shear force is reduced if more connectors than that needed for full shear connection have been provided Shear plane a - a : Maximum shear force on plane = 146.15 kN/m Shear area = 60000.0 mm/ m Transverse resistance (concrete & mesh) = 108.09 kN/m Additional bar reinforcement required = 1000 * (146.2 - 108.1) / ( 400.0/ 1.15 ) = 109.42 mm/ m FIRE PROTECTION : (Guide to required thickness) Spray (Profile) Section Factor (Hp/A) 205 Fire Resistance (mins) 30 60 90 120 180 240 Estimated Thickness ( mm) 10 15 22 29 43 57

Board (Box) 145 Estimated Thickness ( mm) 15 15 18 30 55 -

CONSTRUCTION STAGE - ULTIMATE LIMIT STATE CHECKS


FLOOR LOADS : (unfactored) Dead : (see COMPOSITE stage load calculations for details) Self weight of beam = 0.19 kN/m Self weight of secondary beam (1) = 0.22 kN ( at 2.0 m from left support ) Self weight of secondary beam (2) = 0.22 kN ( at 4.0 m from left support ) Self weight of in-situ concrete = 1.94 * 2400.00 / 2350.00 = 1.98 kN/m Self weight of steel decking = 0.08 kN/m Construction load = 0.75 kN/m Additional distr. loading (1) = 8.00 kN/m ( between 0.0 m and 6.0 m along beam span )

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CS: INTERACTION OF BENDING MOMENT AND VERTICAL SHEAR : Maximum applied moment = 79.87 kNm ( at 3.0 m from nearest support ) Co-existent shear = 1.38 kN *** check bending capacity at maximum moment position : Plastic modulus (steel section) = 484.0 cm (includes effective web thickness) Plastic neutral axis is 135.0 mm from beam top flange Section bending capacity = 484.0 * 275 / 1000 / 1.10 = 121.00 kNm UNITY FACTOR = 79.87 / 121.00 = 0.660

PASS

*** check at location of transverse beams : Beam Distance from Applied Forces* No LHS (m) Shear (kN) Moment (kNm) 1 2.00 26.4 (L) 73.7 2 4.00 26.4 (L) 73.7

Moment Capacity (kNm) 133.1 133.1

Unity Factor 0.554 0.554

Remark --

NOTES: (*) L Low shear H High shear (#) P Partial shear connection F Full shear connection CS: LTB CHECK : ***NOTE: Lateral torsional buckling check is performed using the 'modified moment factor' approach, in accordance with British practice End 1 * End 2 * Effective Mmax # m Mbar ~ Mb Unity Remark (m) (m) Length (m) (kNm) -(kNm) (kNm) Factor -LHS 2.0 2.0 72.0 0.67 48.2 105.5 0.46 2.0 4.0 2.0 79.9 0.99 79.4 105.5 0.75 4.0 RHS 2.0 72.0 0.67 48.2 105.5 0.46

NOTES: (*) Distance from Left Support (~) Buckling moment

(#) Maximum applied moment () Buckling capacity

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SERVICEABILITY LIMIT STATE CHECKS DEFLECTION CHECKS


CONSTRUCTION STAGE : SELF WEIGHT DEFLECTION : Inertia (steel section) Maximum deflection

= 5790 cm4 = 16.87 mm

COMPOSITE DESIGN STAGE : DEFLECTION DUE TO IMPOSED LOADS : Inertia (steel section) Deflection Inertia (uncracked section) Deflection Additional deflection Total deflection

= 5790 cm4 = 7.54 mm = 19742 cm4 (***full shear connection) = 2.21 mm = 0.30 * (1 - 18/19) * (7.54 - 2.21) ***due to partial shear connection = 0.08 mm = 2.21 + 0.08 = 2.30 mm ( < SPAN / 500 i.e 12.0 mm ) SATISFACTORY

DEFLECTION DUE TO IMPOSED AND CLADDING LOADS : *** No cladding loads specified *** *** check not required *** DEFLECTION DUE TO SUPERIMPOSED DEAD LOADS : Inertia (steel section) = 5790 cm4 Deflection = 5.89 mm Inertia (uncracked section) = 19742 cm4 (***full shear connection) Deflection = 1.73 mm Additional deflection = 0.30 * (1 - 18/19) * (5.89 - 1.73) ***due to partial shear connection = 0.07 mm Total deflection = 1.73 + 0.07 = 1.79 mm TOTAL DEFLECTION CHECK : Total deflection

= 16.87 + 2.30 + 1.79 = 20.96 mm ( < SPAN / 250 = 24.0 mm )

SATISFACTORY

VIBRATION CHECK
DYNAMIC SENSITIVITY : *** NOTE: loads are dead + super-imposed dead + 0% imposed Dynamic inertia (uncracked section) = 20977 cm4 Maximum deflection = 6.24 mm Frequency = 18 / sqr( 6.24 ) = 7.20 Hz

( greater than 3.20 Hz)

SATISFACTORY

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