Db12c Application Development Odd 2103475 en in

1
Copyright 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
The following is intended to outline our general product direction. It is intended for information purposes only, and may not be incorporated into any contract. It is not a commitment to deliver any material, code, or functionality, and should not be relied upon in making purchasing decisions. The development, release, and timing of any features or functionality described for Oracle's products remains at the sole discretion of Oracle.
Oracle Database 12c

Application Development
Plug into the Cloud

Application Development Big Data Consolidation Data Optimization Data Warehousing High Availability
In-Memory
Performance & Scalability Security & Compliance
Development in Oracle Database 12c

A rich and powerful development environment
Agenda
Temporal Databases SQL PL/SQL and Edition Based Redefinition SQL Developer SQL Translator Application Express Java Application Continuity XML
Oracle Database 12c and Temporal Data

Managing the time dimension
Temporal Validity
Flash Back Data Archive

Flashback Query
Temporal Applications
Modeling time is hard
History Kept
o pl
Developing applications that understand history is
ye
es
Em
complicated Querying and reporting history data is hard, as schemas evolve The result is history is only tracked for a few key tables
Often raw fact data is tracked but context is not
De
tm ar
ts en
No History
e.g. Sales history is tracked, but not quota rules, or
territories
8 Copyright 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Oracle Database 12c Temporal Support

Transaction Time Temporal (Flashback Data Archive)
Valid Time Temporal
Tracks transactional changes to a table over its lifetime Typically used for compliance and auditing Enables the users to see the data as it was at a point in time in the past
Enables user to model & query data for real world validity Typically used for insurance policies, financial markets, trade data & future changes Users can model concepts such as the Life time of an insurance policy
Flashback Data Archive

New features in Oracle Database 12c
Complete Schema Evolution
All table and space management DDL is supported on Flashback Archive enabled tables
Now compatible with Oracle E-Business Suite
Import of history into flashback archive enables tables
User Context Tracking

Makes it simpler to determine who made the change
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Valid Time Temporal

Querying Data Validity
VALID TIME rows are stored in the base table itself
By default, queries see all rows in the table
Changes are written to timestamp columns on base table
Valid Time Data read from base table (filtered using SQL)
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Valid Time Temporal

Example
CREATE TABLE customers( custid NUMBER, custname VARCHAR2(30), custaddr1 VARCHAR2(50), custaddr2 VARCHAR2(50), custcity VARCHAR2(50), custstate VARCHAR2(2),
custzip VARCHAR2(20),
start_time TIMESTAMP, end_time TIMESTAMP, PERIOD FOR cust_valid_time (start_time, end_time));
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Valid Time Temporal

Example
custid custname custaddr1 custaddr2 custcity custstate custzip start_time end_time
Acme Inc
123 Any Street
Suite 17
Anytown
CA
99999
01-JAN12
INSERT INTO CUSTOMERS VALUES(1,'Acme Inc.','123 Any Street','Suite 17','Anytown','AS','99999', TO_TIMESTAMP('01JAN-12) ,NULL);
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Valid Time Temporal

Example
Acme Inc
123 Any Street
Suite 17
Anytown
CA
99999
01-JAN12
31-May-13
UPDATE customers SET end_time=TO_TIMESTAMP('31-MAY-13) WHERE custid=1;
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Valid Time Temporal

Example
custid custname custaddr1 custaddr2 custcity custstate custzi p start_time end_time
1 1
Acme Inc Acme Inc
123 Any Street 456 Another Street
Suite 17
Anytown Anytown
CA CA
99999 99998
01-JAN-12 01-JUN-13
31-May-13
INSERT INTO CUSTOMERS VALUES(1,'Acme Inc.',456 Another Street', NULL,'Anytown','AS','99998', TO_TIMESTAMP('01-JUN-13) ,NULL);
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Valid Time Temporal

Example
1 1
Acme Inc Acme Inc
Suite 17
Anytown Anytown
CA CA
99999 99998
01-JAN-12 01-JUN-13
31-May-13
SELECT custaddr1, custaddr2, custcity, custstate, custzip FROM customers WHERE custid=1;
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Valid Time Temporal

Example
1 1
Acme Inc Acme Inc
Suite 17
Anytown Anytown
CA CA
99999 99998
01-JAN-12 01-JUN-13
31-May-13
EXEC DBMS_FLASHBACK_ARCHIVE.ENABLE_AT_VALID_TIME('CURRENT'); SELECT custid, start_time, end_time FROM customers WHERE custid=1;
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Valid Time Temporal

Example
1 1
Acme Inc Acme Inc
Suite 17
Anytown Anytown
CA CA
99999 99998
01-JAN-12 01-JUN-13
31-May-13
SELECT custid, start_time, end_time FROM customers AS OF PERIOD FOR cust_valid_time TO_TIMESTAMP('03-JUN-13');
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Temporal with Oracle Database 12c

Minimizing custom Code
Transaction Time Temporal (flashback data archive) maintains history
Valid Time Temporal maintains business validity
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Oracle Database 12c : The Evolution of SQL

A more powerful expressive language
Pattern Matching PL/SQL in With Clause Identity Based Columns 32k Varchar Fetch First
Invisible Columns
Improved Left Outer Join Syntax
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Pattern Matching
Simplified Analysis of Big Data
Scalable discovery of business event
sequences
Select * from Employees MATCH_RECOGNIZE ( PATTERN(X+ Z{2}) )
Ascending Order
Clickstream logs: sessionization, search
behaviour
Financial transactions: fraud detection, double
bottom (W) stock analysis

Telco: dropped calls
Patterns are defined using regular expressions
Medical sensors: automated medical
observations and detections
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SQL Pattern Matching

Example: Find Double Bottom (W)
Find double bottom (W) patterns and report:
Stock price
Beginning and ending date of the pattern

Average Price Increase in the second ascent Modify the search to find only patterns that lasted less than a week
PATTERN (X+ Y+ W+ Z+) DEFINE X AS (price < PREV(price))
days
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Stock price

PATTERN (X+ Y+ W+ Z+) DEFINE X AS (price < PREV(price)) Y AS (price > PREV(price))
days
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Stock price

days
SELECT first_x, last_z FROM ticker MATCH_RECOGNIZE ( PARTITION BY name ORDER BY time MEASURES FIRST(x.time) AS first_x LAST(z.time) AS last_z ONE ROW PER MATCH PATTERN (X+ Y+ W+ Z+) DEFINE X AS (price < PREV(price)) Y AS (price > PREV(price)) W AS (price < PREV(price)) Z AS (price > PREV(price))
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Stock price
First_x 1 13
Last_z 9 19

13
SELECT first_x, last_z FROM ticker MATCH_RECOGNIZE ( PARTITION BY name ORDER BY time MEASURES FIRST(x.time) AS first_x, LAST(z.time) AS last_z ONE ROW PER MATCH PATTERN (X+ Y+ W+ Z+) DEFINE X AS (price < PREV(price)), Y AS (price > PREV(price)), W AS (price < PREV(price)), Z AS (price > PREV(price)))
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days
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Pattern Matching
if (!q.isEmpty() && (prev.isEmpty() || (eq(q, prev) && gt(q, next)))) { state = "S"; return state; } if (gt(q, prev) && gt(q, next)) { state = "T"; return state; } if (lt(q, prev) && lt(q, next)) { state = "B"; return state; } if (!q.isEmpty() && (next.isEmpty() || (gt(q, prev) && eq(q, next)))) { state = "E"; return state; } if (q.isEmpty() || eq(q, prev)) { state = "F"; return state; } return state; } private boolean eq(String a, String b) { if (a.isEmpty() || b.isEmpty()) { return false; } return a.equals(b); } private boolean gt(String a, String b) { if (a.isEmpty() || b.isEmpty()) { return false; } return Double.parseDouble(a) > Double.parseDouble(b); } private boolean lt(String a, String b) { if (a.isEmpty() || b.isEmpty()) { return false; } return Double.parseDouble(a) < Double.parseDouble(b); } public String getState() { return this.state; } } BagFactory bagFactory = BagFactory.getInstance(); @Override public Tuple exec(Tuple input) throws IOException {
if (lineNext == null) { next = ""; } else { next = lineNext.getQuantity(); }
Finding Double Bottom (W)

SELECT first_x, last_z FROM ticker MATCH_RECOGNIZE ( PARTITION BY name ORDER BY time MEASURES FIRST(x.time) AS first_x, LAST(z.time) AS last_z ONE ROW PER MATCH PATTERN (X+ Y+ W+ Z+) DEFINE X AS (price < PREV(price)), Y AS (price > PREV(price)), W AS (price < PREV(price)), Z AS (price > PREV(price) AND z.time - FIRST(x.time) <= 7 ))
long c = 0; String line = ""; String pbkey = ""; V0Line nextLine; V0Line thisLine; V0Line processLine; V0Line evalLine = null; V0Line prevLine; boolean noMoreValues = false; String matchList = ""; ArrayList<V0Line> lineFifo = new ArrayList<V0Line>(); boolean finished = false; DataBag output = bagFactory.newDefaultBag(); if (input == null) { return null; Copyright 2013, Oracle } if (input.size() == 0) { return null;
250+ Lines of Java and PIG 20x less code, 5x faster
12 Lines of SQL
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and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
New SQL Functionality
PL/SQL in SQL via the with clause

Useful for read only databases Potentially faster for some operations
IDENTITY based columns

Auto incrementing columns
Supports ANSI standard
Increased size for VARCHAR2

Increase from 4000 to 32K
New Row limiting clause
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PL/SQL in SQL
Example
PL/SQL Function embedded in with clause
WITH FUNCTION get_domain(url VARCHAR2) RETURN VARCHAR2 IS pos BINARY_INTEGER; len BINARY_INTEGER; BEGIN pos := INSTR(url, 'www.'); len := INSTR(SUBSTR(url, pos + 4), '.') - 1; RETURN SUBSTR(url, pos + 4, len); END; SELECT DISTINCT get_domain(catalog_url) FROM orders;
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IDENTITY
Example
Create a table where the id column is always populated by Oracle
CREATE TABLE t1 (id NUMBER GENERATED AS IDENTITY, first_name varchar2(30) );
Create a table where the id column is populated by Oracle when not provided
CREATE TABLE t2 (id NUMBER GENERATED BY DEFAULT AS IDENTITY (START WITH 100 INCREMENT BY 10), first_name varchar2(30) );
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32K VARCHAR2/NVARCHAR2
Example
Enable 32k support in the Oracle Database 12c
ALTER SYSTEM set MAX_STRING_SIZE = EXTENDED scope = SPFILE
Create table with 32k varchar2
CREATE TABLE Applicants (id NUMBER GENERATED AS IDENTITY, first_name varchar2(30), last_name varchar2(30), application date, CV varchar2(32767) );
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Row Limit
Example
Select only the first 5 rows
SELECT employee_id, last_name FROM employees ORDER BY employee_id FETCH FIRST 5 ROWS ONLY;
Select the first 5% of rows and those whose salary ties with the lowest of the 5%
SELECT employee_id, last_name, salary FROM employees
ORDER BY salary
FETCH FIRST 5 PERCENT ROWS WITH TIES;
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PL/SQL and Edition Based Redefintion

A Portable high performance transaction language
Invokers Rights Functions Caching
Objects, Not Types, Are Editioned

More Types To Cross SQL/PLSQL Database Triggers on PDBs Implicit Statement Results
BEGIN END;
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Now theres no reason to avoid database PL/SQL

Fifty-year-old wisdom says:
expose the database to client-side code as a PL/SQL API and
securely hide the implementation details the names and structures of the tables, and the SQL statements that manipulate them from the client.
Yet a very large number of customers refuse to do this Excuses:
Patching database PL/SQL causes unacceptable downtime
Cant pass index-by table of records to/from the client Cant provision a private sandbox database for each developer
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These changes demolish the objections

EBR adoption barrier vanishes
Editioned state now per object, not per schema Materialized views, indexes, and virtual columns can now use PL/SQL
functions (new metadata specifies the edition for name resolution)

PL/SQL
Row sets can now be passed between the client and the database index-
by-PL/SQL-tables of records
The multitenant architecture
PDBs can be rapidly and thinly created, and then dropped, using SQL
Easy to write an app to let a developer self-provision his sandbox database
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Oracle SQL Developer

Simplifying development and management in the Oracle Database
Support for Oracle Database 12c
SQL Translation Framework

Data Redaction Support Manage Pluggable Databases APEX Administration Cloud Database Support
35
Oracle Database 12c: Pluggable Databases

SQL Developer Release 3.2
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Oracle Database 12c: Pluggable Databases
37
Oracle Data Redaction

Example: Partial
Before
After
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Oracle Application Express 4.2

Centralized database development for transaction centric applications
JQuery Support
Mobile Application Support

HTML 5 Charts Oracle Database 12c Support Packaged Apps
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APEX Gant Chant
40
Survey Builder Packaged Application
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.NET and Oracle Database 12c
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.NET and Oracle Database 12c

Transaction Guard and Global Data Services Managed ODP.NET Visual Studio Application Lifecycle Management PDBs
View, clone, plug, unplug PDBs from Visual Studio Share PDBs with other developers
Schema Compare
View differences between schemas Generate diff scripts to source control
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Java in Oracle Database 12c
JDBC 4.1 support
Choice of Java6 or Java7

Support for Oracle 12c Features Application Continuity Support for DRCP
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Oracle Database 12c for Java

Java Standards Support
JDBC & UCP Support for JavaSE 7 and JDBC 4.1 Java in the database goes JavaSE 6 & 7; pick at db creation time.
Java in the database got JNDI, Java Logging
Support for New Database Type and New SQL Types

JDBC Support for Pluggable databases through Service Names
32K VARCHAR, NVARCHAR, and RAW

Invisible or Hidden Columns, Implicit Result Set Auto-Increment Columns (IDENTITY columns) PL/SQL Package Types as Parameter
Oracle Database 12c for Java

Performance & Scalability
Large Scale Java deployment with DRCP Very Large Network Buffers (SDU)
Support for Monitoring of Database Operations
High Availability
Reliable Outcome of In-Flight Work (at Most Once Commit) with Transaction Guard
Masking Database Outage and Resubmission of In-Flight Work with Application
Continuity
Load-Balancing and Failover across Geographies (Worldwide) with Global Data
Service
When is Application Continuity for Java transparent

If the Application
Uses J2EE or JPA that uses the standard JDBC API Uses UCP or WebLogic Server and return connections to
pool Does not have external actions that cannot be replayed.
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XML in Oracle Database 12c
XQuery Update Support for XQuery-FullText XQuery Performance Improvements
<?XML?>
Advanced XML Capabilities

XML Application XDK
JDBC
.NET OCI SOAP HTTP FTP WebDav
Files
XMLType XML Schema
Document and Data Centric Access

Native XQuery Engine Flexible XML Indexing Optimized storage for schema-based and schema-less XML
Folders
ACLS Versioning
XQuery
SQL/XML XSLT
Metadata
Events
Document or Message
DOM
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Oracle XML DB in Oracle Database 12c
Support for XQuery-Update

Standards based update operations on XML Content
Support for XQuery-Fulltext

Standard based, XML aware full-text searching. Support for document,
fragment and leaf-level searching

Indexing enhancements to support XQuery-Fulltext implementation Significant performance enhancements for XQuery processing Optimizations for offloading parsing and serialization
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In Database Archiving
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In-Database Archiving
Applications typically work with recent data

But often need to retain data for 5 to 10 years
Can potentially improve upgrade times as only data that is active is
modified In-DB Archiving provides the ability to archive infrequently used data within the database
Archived Data is invisible by default
Archived data remains online for historical analysis
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In-Database Archiving
Enable In-Database Archiving on the Sales Table ALTER TABLE SALES ROW ARCHIVAL; Archive the rows with a non zero value (null, -1, 1 etc.) UPDATE SALES set ORA_ARCHIVE_STATE = 1; Modify your session to see all rows including archived versions ALTER SESSION SET ROW ARCHIVAL VISIBILITY = ALL;
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Oracle Application Development Summary
Oracle provides a rich development experience with support for a wide
range of languages and approaches Oracle Database 12c continues to improve on the developers experience by providing improved tools and APIs
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The preceding is intended to outline our general product direction. It is intended for information purposes only, and may not be incorporated into any contract. It is not a commitment to deliver any material, code, or functionality, and should not be relied upon in making purchasing decisions. The development, release, and timing of any features or functionality described for Oracle's products remains at the sole discretion of Oracle.
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1

Copyright 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Copyright 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Oracle Database 12c

Plug into the Cloud

Copyright 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Development in Oracle Database 12c

Copyright 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Copyright 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Oracle Database 12c and Temporal Data

Flash Back Data Archive

Copyright 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Developing applications that understand history is

e.g. Sales history is tracked, but not quota rules, or

Oracle Database 12c Temporal Support

Valid Time Temporal

Copyright 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Flashback Data Archive

Import of history into flashback archive enables tables

User Context Tracking

Copyright 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Valid Time Temporal

By default, queries see all rows in the table

Changes are written to timestamp columns on base table

Copyright 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Valid Time Temporal

Copyright 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Valid Time Temporal

123 Any Street

Copyright 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Valid Time Temporal

123 Any Street

UPDATE customers SET end_time=TO_TIMESTAMP('31-MAY-13) WHERE custid=1;

Copyright 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Valid Time Temporal

Acme Inc Acme Inc

123 Any Street 456 Another Street

Copyright 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Valid Time Temporal

Acme Inc Acme Inc

123 Any Street 456 Another Street

Copyright 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Valid Time Temporal

Acme Inc Acme Inc

123 Any Street 456 Another Street

Copyright 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Valid Time Temporal

Acme Inc Acme Inc

123 Any Street 456 Another Street

Copyright 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Temporal with Oracle Database 12c

Transaction Time Temporal (flashback data archive) maintains history

Valid Time Temporal maintains business validity

Copyright 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Oracle Database 12c : The Evolution of SQL

Copyright 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Clickstream logs: sessionization, search

bottom (W) stock analysis

Medical sensors: automated medical

observations and detections

Copyright 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

SQL Pattern Matching

Beginning and ending date of the pattern