THE UNIVERSITY OF ASIA PACIFIC

ELECTRONIC CIRCUITS - I LAB PRACTICE

COURSE NO. EEE202

EXPT. NO. 9 Name of the Experiment: STUDY OF OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIER AS AN AMPLIFIER

OBJECTIVE :
1. To get familiarized with Operational Amplifier. 2. To study the inverting and non-inverting amplifiers

EQUIPMENTS:
Project Board OPA P !"#1$ %esistor !1&'( )&'$ *ignal +enerator Oscilloscope ,- Power *upply ultimeter -hords and wire 1 piece 1 piece 1 piece each 1 unit 1 unit 1 unit 1 unit lot

PREVIEW:

The OPerational AMPlifier or OPA P is a versatile analog .ntegrated -ircuit !.-$ that is capa/le producing a very high gain. OPA Ps can operate in two modes0 i$ ii$ Open loop connection -losed loops connection
Fig: 741 IC (OPAMP) pin configuration

.n open loop connection OPA P is capa/le of generating a very high gain !of the order of 11)$. 2ere( the output voltage can /e incorporated with the following formula(

3o45dxA( where( 5d is the differential voltage /etween the input terminal and A is the gain of the OPA P.

As the gain is very high( the output voltage is limited to voltage range of the /iasing voltages 63sat and 73sat. .n closed loop connection( an e8ternal resistance is connected /etween the output and the negative !inverting$ input terminal as a negative feed/ac&. 2ere( the gain can /e controlled /y changing the values of the resistors.

Fig: Circuit symbol

.n this e8periment we will /e studying on the closed loop connection of a typical OPA P.

THE INTERNAL CIRCUIT DIAGRAM OF AN OPAMP:

THEORY The two widely used closed loop amplifier using OPA P are0 i$ ii$ .nverting Amplifier 9on-.nverting Amplifier

.n /oth the cases the closed loop gain of the amplifier is determined /y the input resistance %i and the feed/ac& resistance %f. i$ .nverting Amplifier 0 .n an inverting amplifier the input is applied at the inverting input pin. The output o/tained here is inverted. The close loop gain for this type of amplifier is given /y(

A CL = R f

Ri

ii$ 9on-.nverting Amplifier0 .n this type of amplifier the input is applied at the non-inverting input whereas the output is not inverted. The close loop gain for this type of amplifier is given /y(

R A CL = 1 + f R i

Reference:
1. -oughlin and ,riscoll( :Operational Amplifier & Linear Integrated Circuits :

PERFORMANCE 1 (INVERTING AMPLIFIER)

Not s for t! stu" nts: # a" t! t! ory car fully b for starting t! $p rim nt% & t your s tup b c! c' " by your lab instructor b for conn cting to t! po( r supply% Proc !"r : 1

!ea"#re the re"i"tan$e" Ri an% Rf &' m#(timeter an% re$or% in "pa$e" pro)i%e% Con"tr#$t the circuit "iagram 1 App(' *1+, an% -1+, &ia"in. )o(ta.e"

Circuit "iagram 1

Set the inp#t )o(ta.e Ei at 1 , pea0 an% the fre1#en$' at 2 0H2

3 4

!ea"#re the o#tp#t pea0 )o(ta.e an% ta&#(ate in the ta&(e" pro)i%e% No5 %ra5 the inp#t an% o#tp#t 5a)e "hape" in the .raph" pro)i%e% 6The o#tp#t "ho#(% &e mea"#re% a$ro"" the (oa% re"i"tan$e RL

PERFORMANCE # (NON$INVERTING AMPLIFIER)

Not s for t! stu" nts: # a" t! t! ory car fully b for starting t! $p rim nt% & t your s tup b c! c' " by your lab instructor b for conn cting to t! po( r supply% Proc !"r :

Con"tr#$t the circuit "iagram ) App(' *1+, an% -1+, &ia"in. )o(ta.e"

Circuit "iagram )

2 / 3

Set the inp#t )o(ta.e Ei at 1 , pea0 an% the fre1#en$' at 2 0H2 !ea"#re the o#tp#t pea0 )o(ta.e an% ta&#(ate in the ta&(e" pro)i%e% No5 %ra5 the inp#t an% o#tp#t 5a)e "hape" in the .raph" pro)i%e% 6The o#tp#t "ho#(% &e mea"#re% a$ro"" the (oa% re"i"tan$e RL

!r-&%: EXP 9
DATA COLLECTION & OBSERVATION S EET
Not s for t! stu" nts : *uring your $p rim nt you !a+ to coll ct an" tabulat t! "ata in t!is s! t% Aft r t! $p rim nt you (ill b submitting it to your instructor% ,!is s! t (ill b +aluat " lat r on%

ID:

INVERTIN! AMPLIFIER
%. 4 ; ; ; %<4 ; ; ;

ACL" # RF $RI

EI

VO

!AIN

" V0 $ E I

1,

In%&' & O&'%&' ()*e +,)%e+

NON#INVERTIN! AMPLIFIER
%. 4 ; ; ; %<4 ; ; ;

ACL" ./0 RF $RI1

EI

VO

!AIN

" V0 $ E I

1,

In%&' & O&'%&' ()*e +,)%e+

TAS%S:
1. ,erive the following closed loop gain of the inverting and non-inverting amplifier of OPA P(

A CL = R f

Ri

and

R A CL = 1 + f R i

=. >hat is a voltage follower? >hy it is needed? ,raw a typical voltage follower using OPA P.