NI DUNG KHAI QUAT CHUNG VE CHE O KINH TE MUC CH, CHNH SACH PHAT TRIEN KINH TE CUA NC CHXHCN

VIET NAM CAC HNH THC S HU CAC THANH PHAN KINH TE CAC NGUYEN TAC QUAN LY NHA NC OI VI NEN KINH TE QUOC DAN I. KHAI QUAT VE CHE O KINH TE 1.Khainiem 2. Che o kinh te qua 4 ban Hien phap 1. Khai niem - Che o kinh te la mot bo phan cua che o XH. - Cac quan he kinh te quyet nh tnh chat Nha nc, la c s phap ly-kinh te cho s ton tai va phat trien NN. - Nhng quan he kinh te quan trong, nen tang c Hien phap quy nh, la mot trong cac che nh cua Luat HP. I.KHAI QUAT VE CHE O KINH TE 1.Khai niem 2. Che o kinh te qua 4 ban Hien phap Noi dung che nh kinh te gom: Muc ch, chnh sach phat trien kinh te cua Nha nc. Che o s hu oi vi cac t lieu san xuat. Chnh sach cua Nha nc oi vi cac thanh phan K.te. Cac nguyen tac quan ly cua Nha nc oi vi nen kinh te quoc dan. Cac nguyen tac SX, phan phoi va tieu dung trong xa hoi. I. KHAI QUAT VE CHE O KINH TE 1. Khai niem 2. Che o kinh te qua 4 ban Hien phap NH NGHA: Che o kinh te la tong the cac quy pham luat Hien phap ieu chnh nhng quan he kinh te the hien muc ch va chnh sach phat trien kinh te, xac nh che o s hu va cac thanh phan kinh te, cac nguyen tac quan ly cua Nha nc oi vi nen kinh te quoc dan, cung nh cac nguyen tac SX, phan phoi va tieu dung trong xa hoi. I. KHAI QUAT VE CHE O KINH TE 1. Khai niem 2. Che o kinh te qua 4 ban Hien phap Hien phap 1946: - Khong quy nh ve che o kinh te. - ieu 12 quy nh: "quyen t hu cua CDan c bao am". Hien phap 1959: Chng II "Che o kinh te va XH" quy nh: - Muc ch chnh sach kinh te: nang cao i song vat chat va van hoa cua nhan dan.
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- Che o s hu gom 4 hnh thc: cua toan dan, cua tap the, cua ngi lao ong rieng le va s hu cua nha t san dan toc (.12). - Nha nc thc hien chnh sach phat trien va cai tao nen kinh te theo CNXH.* - Nha nc lanh ao hoat ong kinh te theo mot ke hoach thong nhat. I. KHAI QUAT VE CHE O KINH TE 1. Khai niem 2. Che o kinh te theo Hien phap 1959 Hien phap 1959: - Nha nc thc hien chnh sach cai tao nen kinh te theo CNXH: + M.Bac: cai tao XN TBTN 2 hnh thc: Cong ty hp doanh oi vi t ban ln va HTX oi vi t ban nho. T 1958-1960 cai tao 2.135 XN vi 13.500 CN lam thue. + M.Nam: 5 nam (1976-1980) tiep tuc cai tao MBac, trien khai manh me M.Nam I. KHAI QUAT VE CHE O KINH TE 1. Khai niem2. Che o kinh te qua 4 ban Hien phap Hien phap 1980: Chng II "Che o kinh te ", trong o quy nh: - Xay dng nen kinh te XHCN, tien hanh cach mang ve QHSX, hng dan, s dung va cai tao cac thanh phan kinh te phi XHCN. * Quoc hu hoa c s KT cua a chu, t san mai ban (.25). * Cai tao thanh phan kinh te t ban chu ngha (. 26). * Phap luat quy nh pham vi c phep lao ong rieng le (. 24 - Thuan nhat che o s hu XHCN (s hu toan dan va tap the) vi 2 thanh phan kinh te quoc doanh va kinh te HTX (.18). - Quan ly cua Nha nc oi vi nen kinh te theo ke hoach thong nhat ... I. KHAI QUAT VE CHE O KINH TE 1. Khai niem 2. Che o kinh te qua 4 ban Hien phap Hien phap 1992 (sa oi, bo sung nam 2001): Chng II ve "Che o kinh te " co nhng iem mi rat can ban so voi Hien phap 1980 ve: - Muc ch chnh sach phat trien kinh te la lam cho "dan giau, nc manh". - Thc hien nhat quan chnh sach phat trien nen kinh te hang hoa nhieu thanh phan theo c che th trng nh hng XHCN. - Che o s hu gom: s hu toan dan, tap the, t nhan. - Quy nh: 6 thanh phan kinh te, trong o kinh te nha nc gi vai tro chu ao. - Nha nc quan ly nen kinh te bang phap luat, ke hoac, chnh sach; phan cong trach nhiem, phan cap quan ly; giai quyet thoa ang 3 loai li ch. II. MUC CH, CHNH SACH PHAT TRIEN KINH TE 1. Muc ch phat trien kinh te 2. ng loi, chnh sach phat trien kinh te 1. Muc ch phat trien kinh te

+ ieu 16 Hien phap 1992: "Muc ch chnh sach kinh te cua Nha nc la lam cho dan giau, nc manh, ap ng ngay cang tot hn nhu cau vat chat va tinh than cua nhan dan". - Tai sao co muc ch nh tren? - Co Nha nc nao khong co muc ch "lam cho dan giau, nc manh"? - Muc ch chnh sach kinh te cua Nha nc ta co khac cac nc khong? Khac iem nao? Tai sao? II. MUC CH, CHNH SACH PHAT TRIEN KINH TE 1. Muc ch phat trien kinh te 2. ng loi, chnh sach phat trien kinh te + ng loi phat trien kinh te * ieu 15 Hien phap: "Nha nc xay dng nen kinh te oc lap, t chu tren c s phat huy noi lc, chu ong hoi nhap kinh te quoc te, thc hien cong nghiep hoa, hien ai hoa at nc". - Tai sao phai xay dng nen kinh te oc lap, t chu? - The nao la nen kinh te oc lap, t chu? - Lam the nao e bao am oc lap, t chu ve kinh te? (oc: Tai lieu nghien cu Van kien ai hoi IX cua ang. Nxb Chnh tr quoc gia, Ha Noi, 2001, tr.107-112). II. MUC CH, CHNH SACH PHAT TRIEN KINH TE 1. Muc ch phat trien kinh te 2. ng loi, chnh sach phat trien kinh te + Chnh sach phat trien kinh te + ieu 15 Hien phap: "Nha nc thc hien nhat quan chnh sach phat trien nen kinh te th trng nh hng XHCN". * C s ly luan: - Chnh sach phat trien kinh te th trng e phat huy u the cua kinh te th trng so vi kinh te ke hoach tp trung thong nhat cua Nha nc. - Chnh sach phat trien kinh te th trng theo nh hng XHCN e khac phuc nhng khuyet tat tiem an cua kinh te th trng. * C s Hien nh cua Chnh sach phat trien nen kinh te th trng: . 15 HP: - Thc hien nhat quan chnh sach phat trien kinh te th trng, - a dang hoa cac hnh thc o s hu. . 16 HP: - 6 thanh phan KT, cac thanh phan KT la bo phan quan trong cua nen KT quoc dan; (.hoi X ca ng: 5) - Cac thanh phan KT bnh ang va canh tranh theo theo PL; - SXKD trong cac nganh, nghe PL khong cam; . 22 HP: - Cac c s SXKD eu bnh ang trc PL; . 23 HP: - Tai san hp phap cua ca nhan, to chc khong b quoc hu hoa.. * C s Hien nh cuaChnh sach phat trien nen kinh te th trng theo nh hng XHCN: . 15 HP : S hu cua toan dan va tap the la nen tang;

. 19 HP: Kinh te nha nc gi vai tro chu ao, cung vi kinh te tap the ngay cang tr thanh nen tang vng chac cua nen kinh te quoc dan; . 26 HP: Nha nc thong nhat quan ly nen kinh te quoc dan theo phap luat, ke hoach, chnh sach...; . 28 HP: X ly nghiem moi hoat ong SXKD bat hp phap...; .29 HP: Nghiem cam moi hanh ong lam suy kiet tai nguyen va huy hoai moi trng song... III. CAC HNH THC S HU CHU YEU: 1. S hu toan dan. 2. S hu tap the. 3. S hu t nhan 1. S hu cua toan dan: a. Chu s hu: Nha nc CHXHCN Viet Nam. + C quan Nha nc co tham quyen ai dien Nha nc thc hien quyen s hu: QH, UBTV QH, Chnh phu. + Cac c quan Nha nc khac, cac to chc va ca nhan ch c Nha nc giao quyen quan ly va s dung. (V du: Quyet nh so 485/ Q-UB cua UBND TP.HCM ngay 30.7.1994 Ve ban hoa gia nha cap 1, cap 2, chung c, c xa va biet th ). II. CAC HNH THC S HU CHU YEU: 1. S hu toan dan. 2. S hu tap the. 3. S hu t nhan. (BLDS ngay 14/6/2005: Chng XIII Cac hnh thc s hu - 1. s hu nha nc; 2.S hu tap the; 3. s hu t nhan; 4. S hu chung; 5. S hu cua to chc chnh tr, chnh tr-xa hoi; 6. s hu cua to chc chnh tr xa hoi-nghe nghiep, XH... 1. S hu cua toan dan: b. Khach the: ieu 17 Hien phap: " at ai, rng nui, song ho...". - Tai san thuoc s hu Nha nc la nhng tai san ac biet, ch thuoc s hu Nha nc; - Pham vi thuoc tat ca cac lnh vc; - Co ca cac tai san khac ma phap luat quy nh la tai san cua Nha nc. II. CAC HNH THC S HU CHU YEU: 1. S hu toan dan. 2. S hu tap the. 3. S hu t nhan. c. C s phap ly hnh thanh s hu Nha nc: - Tiep thu tai san cua Nha nc cu, che o cu; - Quoc hu hoa nhng c s KTe cua a chu, phong kien, t san mai ban, tuyen bo quoc hu hoa ruong at, .... - Thu thue; - Tch thu, trng thu tai san viet gian, tai san phi phap... - Tch luy cua cac c s kinh te nha nc;
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- Vien tr, giup , hien tang cua ca nhan, to chc trong nc, nc ngoai... d. Vai tro: S hu nha nc gi vai tro nen tang trong nen kinh te quoc dan. II. CAC HNH THC S HU CHU YEU: 1. S hu toan dan. 2. S hu tap the. 3. S hu t nhan. 2. S hu cua tap the: a. Chu s hu: Cac HTX, tap oan san xuat. b. Khach the: TLSX, von va li nhuan tch luy, tr nhng tai san ch thuoc s hu toan dan. c. C s phap ly hnh thanh: Cong dan ong gop, tch luy do SXKD, ho tr-giup cua Nha nc, to chc, ca nhan trong nc va ngoai nc. II. CAC HNH THC S HU CHU YEU: 1. S hu toan dan. 2. S hu tap the. 3. S hu t nhan. 3. S hu cua t nhan: a. Chu s hu: Cac ca nhan (cong dan). b. Khach the: TLSX, von va li nhuan tch luy..., tr nhng tai san ch thuoc s hu toan dan (. 58 HP). c. C s phap ly hnh thanh: Thu nhap hp phap, tha ke, c cho, c tang, c boi thng... * Ngoai cac hnh thc s hu chu yeu tren, con cac hnh thc s hu cua cac to chc CT, CTXH, XH-Nghe nghiep, s hu chung (Chng XIII BLDS). IV. CAC NGUYEN TAC QUAN LY NHA NC OI VI NEN KINH TE QUOC DAN KINH T TH TRNG TBCN1. MC CH: 2. CH S HU: 3. THNH PHN KINH T: 4. CH PHN PHI: 5. QUN L CA NH NC: KINH T TH TRNG XHCN 1. MC CH: 2. CH S HU: 3. THNH PHN KINH T: 4. CH PHN PHI: 5. QUN L CA NH NC: