Trends and Careers in Computer Technology

Running head: Trends and careers in Computer Technology
Trends and careers in Computer Technology Emmanuel Forbes CIS 2110 Turks and Caicos Community College (Provo Campus)
Trends and careers in Computer Technology
Table of contents Abstract.3 Trends.
Abstract Many are gravitating towards all the new and/or improved trends in computing Technology because of all the advanced and attractive features they carry. These technologies drastically change the way society traditionally viewed computing due to all the jaw dropping advancements to technology. The technologies are improved and are constantly improving thus the demand for specialised IT professions. The Technological advancements in hardware and software provide many opportunities for IT careers, proven to be satisfying and financially rewarding due to its demand and importance in the technological fields. This project will discuss the growing trends in Computing technology and the rewarding careers in computing technology.
PART A (Trends)
Trends in Computing Technology Cloud Computing Cloud Computing is the internet-based storage for files, applications, and infrastructure, achieving a lot of popularity, with companies of all shapes and sizes adapting to this new technology. Some hardware that can engage in cloud computing are: Computers, Smartphone, tablets, and PDA.
Advantages of Cloud Computing Cost Efficient - available at cheap rates and hence, can significantly lower data savin cost. . There are many one-time-payment, pay-as-you-go and other scalable options available, which makes it very reasonable for everyone. Almost Unlimited Storage - Storing information in the cloud gives you almost unlimited storage capacity. Hence, you no more need to worry about running out of storage space or increasing your current storage space availability. Backup and Recovery Since all your data is stored in the cloud, backing it up and restoring is relatively much easier than storing the same on a physical device. Automatic Software Integration - you do not need to take additional efforts to customize and integrate your applications as per your preferences. This aspect usually takes care of itself. Not only that but cloud computing allows you to customize your options with great ease. Hence,
you can handpick just those services and software applications that you think will best suit your particular needs. Easy Access to Information - Once you register yourself in the cloud, you can access the information from anywhere, where there is an Internet connection.
Disadvantages of Cloud Computing Technical Issues - information and data on the cloud can be accessed anytime and from anywhere at all, there are times when this system can have some serious dysfunction, this technology is always prone to outages and other technical issues. You will need a very good Internet connection to be logged onto the server at all times. You will invariably be stuck in case of network and connectivity problems. Security in the Cloud adapting to this technology, means surrendering all your personal or companys sensitive information to a third-party cloud service provider. This could potentially put your data to great risk. You are vulnerable to hack attacks and threats. Nothing on the Internet is completely secure.
Laser technology (Dermatology) Laser technology (Dermatology) is a relatively new technique that has taken the dermatological world by storm. Used for treating many skin conditions like acne, scars, fine lines and wrinkles,
the laser has also started to be considered a great remedy for brown spots and dark skin areas. Hardware used is a laser, a device that emits light through a process of optical amplification.
Advantages of Laser technology (Dermatology) Faster action - unlike many other types of treatment which can take months to see some effects, the laser treatment has fast actions and in a couple of weeks improvements are visible . Good results - the beauty industry cashes each year billions of dollars from selling skin whitening products which are not effective. Laser technology is one of the few skin whitening treatments which really work, so that you will not have the surprise of spending money for nothing. Professional surveillance - the patient is under professional surveillance from the beginning until the end of the treatment, thus if any complications appear, the doctors will be able to spot it and neutralize it in due time. Disadvantages of Laser technology (Dermatology) High price the price of laser treatment is far beyond the possibilities of normal people, this is why it is not always on the list of peoples favorite treatments. Because it is done only in cosmetic or dermatological clinics and they also require pre and post-treatment supervision, this type of treatment costs quite a lot for a normal person with medium income. Side effects - even though this treatment is a very modern one, there are still side effects
which have not yet counterbalanced. Thus, there have been people who suffered by swelling, inflammations and sometimes even further darkening of the treated area.
Ecommerce Ecommerce is the buying and selling of goods and services over an electronic channel. Hardware used can be computers, smartphones, and many other internet surfing capable devices. Advantages of Ecommerce
Faster buying/selling procedure, as well as easy to find products. Buying/selling 24/7. More reach to customers, there is no theoretical geographic limitations. Low operational costs and better quality of services. No need of physical company set-ups. Easy to start and manage a business. Customers can easily select products from different providers without moving around physically.
Disadvantages of Ecommerce
There is no guarantee of product quality.

Mechanical failures can cause unpredictable effects on the total processes. As there is minimum chance of direct customer to company interactions, customer loyalty is always on a check.
There are many hackers who look for opportunities, and thus an ecommerce site, service, payment gateways; all are always prone to attack.
Cyber security
Cyber security is the body of technologies, processes and practices designed to protect networks, computers, programs and data from attack, damage or unauthorized access. Cyber security is a growth industry, with rapid increase in cyber crimes , cyber security is now in demand for many , especially frequent online customers, Businesses, the government and a growing number of schools offering courses and degrees. Hardware needed is a firewall(in hardware form) , it filters the information coming from the Internet connection into your network or computer system, to block any threats. Advantages: Improved security of cyberspace. Increase in cyberdefence. Increase in cyber speed. Allows more options to save data. Better response time to national crisis.
Disadvantages: Improved hacker speed and ability.
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Interconnected computers. Improved viruses, malware and worms. More anonymity between hackers.
Telephone banking Telephone banking is a facility enabling customers to make use of banking services, such as oral payment instructions, account movements, raising loans, etc., over the telephone rather than going there personally to pay a visit. Hardware needed is a telephone. Advantages of Telephone Banking: Check a bank accounts balance. Transfer money. Request for a bank statement. Order a new checkbook. Make loan payments.
Make credit card payments
Disadvantages of Telephone Banking:
First time users may find the system slightly difficult to use.
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Instead of a receipt you will receive a transaction reference number as proof that the payment was made.
PART B (Careers)
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Careers in Computing Technology
Network Administrator
A Network Administrator is an individual that is responsible for the maintenance of computer hardware and software systems that make up a computer network and to maintain and monitor active data networks. Salary around $70,000. Some necessary tools for job is Network Scanning Tools, Network Protocol Analyzers/network sniffers, process Enumeration Tools and Wireless Tools. Likely Qualifications required are: Microsoft certified system engineer (MCSE) status or Cisco certified internetwork expert (CCIE) and experience of networks running on specific network operating systems like Microsoft NT or 2000, or UNIX
Salary: $70,000
Computer engineers
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Computer engineers work to design, build, test, and implement hardware and software applications for computer networks in a variety of settings, from home office to big business. Some tools used are Electrical Testing Tools, multimeters and tester screwdrivers to help them inspect and diagnose delicate computer circuits and Electrical Repair Tools, wire cutters and strippers, which help them prepare the data cables and buses necessary for data transfer. Likely Qualifications required is: a bachelors degree and up in electrical engineering, computer engineering, computer science or a combined discipline. Salary: $87,000.
Systems Engineer
A systems engineer that focuses on local-area and wide-area networks (LAN/WAN), for example, may be expected to:

manage and monitor LAN/WAN network services; recommend and acquire equipment replacements and upgrades; maintain an inventory of all network devices; draft and maintain LAN/WAN documentation and processes; perform routine audits of systems and software; and Troubleshoot any reported problems.
Qualifications include: a university degree or diploma in a computer-related discipline and engineering. Certification such as MCSE, as well as extensive knowledge of and experience with the field.
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Salary: $89,000
Chief Information Officer
The Chief Information in a large enterprise delegates technical decisions to employees more familiar with details. Usually, a CIO proposes the information technology an enterprise will need to achieve its goals and then works within a budget to implement the plan. Typically, a CIO is involved with analyzing and reworking existing business processes, with identifying and developing the capability to use new tools, with reshaping the enterprise's physical infrastructure and network access, and with identifying and exploiting the enterprise's knowledge resources. Many CIOs head the enterprise's efforts to integrate the Internet and the World Wide Web into both its long-term strategy and its immediate business plans. Tool used is a computer system, used to identify and exploit the enterprise's knowledge resources. CIO Qualifications Skills and Training
A CIO needs a solid foundation in information technology, project management, and business management. As such, some of the common components of a successful CIO might include the following:

Project Management PMP Certification MBA Programs MIS Degrees CIS Degrees Information Technology Certifications
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Salary: $82,000
Software Engineer:
A software engineer is a skilled professional focused on the design and creation of software. They may or may not actually code. Because they are interacting with both business functions and programmers, Software Engineers should have excellent communication skills and should enjoy working as part of a team. They will often have to explain business functions to programmers and technology restraints to non-technical business managers. Some tools used are Source Code Testing Tools; CppUnit, DrJava, HTML, JUnit, NUnit etc.
Qualification: Usually requires at least a BS in Computer Science. Should be very familiar with specialized languages relevant to the technologies employed (Java, C++, C#.NET as examples)
Salary: $90,000
Database Administrators
Database Administrators use database software to store and manage information. They will often set up database systems and are responsible for making sure those systems operate efficiently (usually referred to as database performance tuning). They also make sure that the data they store is backed up regularly, stored effectively, and that the data is secure from unauthorized access. Ensuring the data is available, by maximizing database uptime, is also an important function of the database administrator. Tools used are called native tools. For example, Microsoft SQL Server comes with SQL Server Enterprise Manager and Oracle has tools such as SQL*Plus and
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Oracle Enterprise Manager/Grid Control offer GUI tools to monitor the DBMS and help DBAs carry out certain functions inside the database more easily.
Qualifications: Database Administrators often have a 4 year degree in Computer Science or Management Information Systems (MIS) and Knowledge of business functions to communicate with other employees in the company in both technical and non-technical roles. Certification for the Microsoft Certified Database Administrator or MCDBA. The MCDBA is also one of the highest paying technical certifications. Salary: $74,000
Reference High, P. (2010). Top 10 strategic Trends in computing technology. Retrieved from http://www.forbes.com/sites/peterhigh/2013/10/14/gartner-top-10Strategic- Technology-trends-for-2014/ McKay, D. (2009). Computer Engineers Career Profile. Retrieved from http://careerplanning.about.com/od/occupations/a/computercareers.htm Pickett, P. (2009). Computer Engineers Career Profile. Retrieved from http://jobsearchtech.about.com/od/careertypes/a/Computer_Engineer.htm Viswanathan, P. (2012). Benefits of Cloud Computing. Retrieved http://mobiledevices.about.com/od/additionalresources/a/Cloud-Computing-IsIt-Really-All-That-Beneficial.htm Weedmark, D. (2010). Database Administrator Salary. Retrieved from http://careerplanning.about.com/od/occupations/a/computercareers.htm
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Running head: Trends and careers in Computer Technology