SEKOLAH BERASRAMA PENUH

E PRO PGRA EMME R P F H E Y C S T S C O R

I C S

BE FO

RA

SR RM 4 AM A S PE E NU K H O L A H

2010

N P E L A J A R A N SEKT OR SEKOL AH BERAS RAMA PENU H KEMEN TERIA M A L A Y S I A

Guidelines on how to carry out the PERFECT SCORE Workshop : 1. The workshop is divided into four ti e slots of two hours each! Please refer to the ta"le "elow!

2. #aterials and e$uip ents needed for this workshop are this odule and answer sche e! transperancy % ah&un' paper % arker pen % overhead pro&ector % white"oard and arker!

SLOT

TOPIC

1 2 3

INTRODUCTION TO PHYSICS FORCE AND MOTION FORCE AND PRESSURE HEAT LIGHT

PHYSICS MODULE PANEL MEMBERS

PN JENNYTA BT NOORBI SM SAINS SEREMBAN PN NOR RIZAH BT BONGKEK SEKOLAH TUN FATIMAH PN NORAINI BT ITHNIN SM SAINS TUANKU JAAFAR PN NOR PATIMAH BT MD JIDIN SM SAINS SEREMBAN EN KHAIRUL AZMAN B MD AMIN SM SAINS SEREMBAN EN MOHD SAIFUNIZAM B ZAKARIA SBP INTEGRASI JEMPOL

TOPIC : INTRODUCTION TO PHYSICS

SKILL 1 : KNOWLEDGE
To test the knowledge of physics y !sing the t"sk wo#d $%h"t is &e"nt y' What is meant by ( ' * ' , ' 0 ' 1 ' 3 ' 1 ' 3 ' 5 ' Physic"l )!"ntity B"se )!"ntities -e#i.ed +!"ntities Sc"l"# )!"ntities 2ecto# )!"ntities Acc!#"cy Sensiti.ity 4onsistency 6e#o e##o# Statement Physic"l ch"#"cte#istic th"t c"n e &e"s!#ed +!"ntities th"t c"nnot e defined in te#&s of othe# "se )!"ntities +!"ntities th"t o t"ined y co& ining "se )!"ntities y &!ltiplic"tion/ di.ision o# oth these ope#"tions +!"ntities th"t h".e &"gnit!de !t no di#ection +!"ntities th"t h".e oth &"gnit!de "nd di#ection How close the &e"s!#e&ent &"de is to the "ct!"l ."l!e A ility to detect " s&"ll ch"nge in the )!"ntity to e &e"s!#ed How little de.i"tion the#e is "&ong the &e"s!#e&ents &"de when " )!"ntity is &e"s!#ed se.e#"l ti&es E##o# d!e to the pointe# does not #et!#n to 7e#o when not in !se

SKILL 2 : UNDERSTANDING
Question 1 E8pl"in the diffe#ences etween "cc!#"cy "nd consistency of " &e"s!#ing inst#!&ent y !sing s!it" le e8"&ples 90 &"#ks:

Question 2

-i"g#"& " o.e shows " the#&o&ete#'

(1) (2) (3)

%hy does the gl"ss ste& w"ll of the the#&o&ete# is thin; How sho!ld yo! do to inc#e"se the "cc!#"cy of the the#&o&ete#; %hy does the the#&o&ete# !se &e#c!#y;

Question <ig!#e * shows "n "&&ete# of =>, A #"nge'

T" le * shows th#ee c!##ent #e"dings o t"ined y th#ee st!dents'

T" le *

(1) (2)

-id "ll the st!dents !se the "&&ete# in <ig!#e*; E8pl"in yo!# "nswe# in ? @?i@'

SKILL 3 : CONCEPTUALIZATION
Question 1

A&&ete# A ?<ig!#e ( ?"@ @

A&&ete# B ?<ig!#e ( ? @ @

<ig!#e * shows two "&&ete#s/ A "nd B/ with diffe#ent sensiti.ities th"t c"n e !sed in "n elect#ic ci#c!it to &e"s!#e the c!##ent'

(1) (2)

%h"t is SA !nit fo# elect#ic c!##ent; 9( &"#k: O se#.e <ig!#e ( ?"@ "nd <ig!#e ( ? @ co&p"#e the #e"dings "nd the sc"les of the "&&ete#s' Rel"ting the #e"dings of c!##ent "nd the sc"les/ ded!ce " #ele."nt physics concept' 91 &"#ks:

SKILL 4 : PROBLEM SOLVING QUALITATIVE

Question 1 -i"g#"& ( "nd -i"g#"& * shows " p"i# of .e#nie# c"llipe#s eing !sed to &e"s!#e the di&ensions of " gl"ss t! e

-i"g#"& (

-i"g#"& *

?"@ St"te the two di&ensions eing &e"s!#ed

9* &"#ks:

(2)

?c@

B"sed on the -i"g#"& ( "nd -i"g#"& */ dete#&ine the length of the 9* di&ensions &e"s!#ed &"#ks: 9* -ete#&ine the thickness of the gl"ss &"#ks: E8pl"in why it is not necess"#y to incl!de the 7e#o e##o# in the c"lc!l"tion of the thickness of the gl"ss 9* &"#ks:

(4)

Question 2 A stop w"tch is co&&only !sed in the physics l" o#"to#y to &e"s!#e ti&e t"ken in " p"#tic!l"# e8pe#i&ent' Using the "pp#op#i"te physics concepts/ s!ggest "nd e8pl"in s!it" le designs o# w"ys

(1) (2) (3)

to p#otect the stop w"tch f#o& #e"king when d#opped to the floo# to o t"in &o#e "cc!#"te #e"ding to #ed!ce ene#gy !sed while !sing it

S!ILL " : PRO#L$% SOL&IN' ( QU)NTIT)TI&$

Question 1

A wooden lock h"s " di&ension of (1 c& 8 *= c& 8 ,= c&' (1) %h"t is the .ol!&e of the wooden lock in c&,; Rep#esent yo!# "nswe# in st"nd"#d fo#& 9* &"#ks:

(2)

%h"t is the .ol!&e of the wooden lock in &,; Rep#esent yo!# "nswe# in st"nd"#d fo#&' 9* &"#ks:

(3)

Af the &"ss of the wooden lock is (1 kg "nd its density is defined "s &"ssB .ol!&e/ find the density of the wooden lock in SA !nit' 9* &"#ks:

Question 2

(1)

The thickness of the &"nil" c"#d is ='=3 &&' %h"t is the ."l!e in &et#e; 9* &"#ks: The length "nd width of the piece of &"nil" c"#d "#e *= c& "nd (= c& #especti.ely' 4"lc!l"te the "#e" of the c"#d in &*

(2)

9, &"#ks:

S!ILL * : D$CISION %)!IN' Question 1 Co! "#e c"##ying o!t "n e8pe#i&ent to &e"s!#e the di"&ete# of wi#e' The#e "#e 0 &e"s!#ing inst#!&ents on the t" le to choose to o t"in the &ost "cc!#"te #e"ding' The t" le shows the ch"#"cte#istics of fo!# types of &e"s!#ing inst#!&ents K/ L/ M "nd N' Me"s!#ing Anst#!&ent K L M N R"nge of &e"s!#e&ent ='( c& D ( & ='=( c& D (* c& ='=( && D *1'== && ='( c& E( & S&"llest di.ision on sc"le ='( c& ='=( c& ='==( c& ='( c& Sensiti.ity Low A.e#"ge High Low E8istence of 7e#o e##o# Ces No No No

E8pl"in the s!it" ility of e"ch ch"#"cte#istic of the &e"s!#ing inst#!&ent in the t" le "nd hence/ dete#&ine which &e"s!#ing inst#!&ent is &ost s!it" le to e !sed to o t"in the &ost "cc!#"te #e"ding of the di"&ete# of wi#e' Fi.e the #e"son fo# yo!# choice' Question 2

-i"g#"& G shows " p"#"ch!te "tt"ched to " &"nHs ody whose weight is 31 kg when he I!&ps off f#o& the pl"ne' The #opes !sed "#e .e#y light/ st#ong/ ,'1 & long "nd do not occ!py " ig sp"ce' The t" le G elow shows " few types of #opes which co!ld e !sed to &"ke the p"#"ch!te'

Ropes J K L M

Length ,'3 K (=* && ,'3 K (=E, k& ,'3 K (=* c& ,'3 d&

-ensity ('* gc&E, ('1 gc&E, 0'G gc&E, ,'1 gc&E,

Sn"pping fo#ce 01= N L1= N 31= N (=1= N

-i"&ete# =',= c& 5'= K (=E, & ='1= c& (1 &&

(2) Co! "#e #e)!i#ed to st"te the &ost "pp#op#i"te ch"#"cte#istics of the #ope to e
Used fo# the p"#"ch!te' Then/ dete#&ine which #ope f#o& the t" le " o.e pe#fectly fits the ch"#"cte#istics th"t yo! h".e gi.en' J!stify yo!# "nswe#'

[10marks]

TOPIC : +ORC$S )ND %OTION

S!ILL 1 : !NOWL$D'$
To test the knowledge of physics y !sing the t"sk wo#d $%h"t is &e"nt y' What is meant by Statement ( ' Line"# &otion Motion "long " MMMMMMMMM' * ' Sc"l"# )!"ntity A physic"l )!"ntity which h"s only MMMMMMM' , ' 2ecto# )!"ntity A physic"l )!"ntity which h"s oth MMMM''"nd MMMMMMM' 0 ' 2elocity The #"te of ch"nge of MMMMMMM' 1 ' Speed The #"te of ch"nge of MMMMMMM' 3 ' Accele#"tion The #"te of ch"nge of MMMMMMM'' 5 ' -ist"nce The MMMM' MMMMM'' of the p"th t#".elled G ' -ispl"ce&ent -ispl"ce&ent is the MMMM'' dist"nce f#o& one point to "nothe# point "long " specific MMMMMM' 9 . Inertia The tendency of "n o Iect to MMMM''ch"nge to its st"te of MMM'' o# MMMMMMM''' (=' NewtonHs <i#st l"w An o Iect will MMMM "t #est o# &otion with MMMM' .elocity "long " st#"ight line !nless it is "cted !pon y "n e8te#n"l fo#ce' ((' NewtonHs Second l"w The MM'' MMMM'' on "n o Iect is p#opo#tion"l to the #"te of ch"nge in &o&ent!&' (*' NewtonHs Thi#d l"w To e.e#y MMMMM' the#e is "n e)!"l "nd opposite MMMMM'' . (,' Mo&ent!&

The p#od!ct of MMMM "nd MMMMM'' of "n o Iect 14. P#inciple of conse#."tion of &o&ent!& (1' <o#ce (3' A&p!lse (5' A&p!lsi.e fo#ce What is meant by (G' %eight (L' M"ss The "&o!nt of MMMMM'' in the o Iect' * = ' <#ee f"ll <#ee f"ll occ!#s when "n o Iect f"lling !nde# the MMMM'of MMMMMMonly witho!t eing "ffected y "ny othe# MMMMMMM'fo#ces' . *(' %o#k The p#od!ct of MMMMM"nd the MMMMMMMM "long the di#ection of the MMMMMM'' **' Ene#gy The MMMMMMM to do wo#k' * , ' * 0 ' F#".it"tion"l field The #egion in which "n o Iect e8pe#iences " MMM d!e to MMMMMMMMM"tt#"ction' Potenti"l ene#gy The Potentia, $ne-.y of "n o Iect is the ene#gy ////0 in the o Iect ec"!se of its .. o# . * 1 ' * 3 ' * 5 ' El"stic potenti"l ene#gy 4h"nge of MMMMMMMM'' A l"#ge fo#ce th"t "cts fo# " sho#t pe#iod of ti&e d!#ing " MMMMMMMM' o# MMMMMMMMM'' Statement The MMMMM of MMMMMM'' which is e8e#ted on it y e"#th' The tot"l &o&ent!& of " syste& is MMMMMM' if no e8te#n"l fo#ces "ct on the syste&' A p!sh o# " p!ll th"t c"n ch"nge the MMM/ MMMM o# MMMMM' of "n o Iect'

The ene#gy of "n o Iect when it is MMMMMM'o# MMMMMM'

Kinetic ene#gy The ene#gy of "n o Iect d!e to its MMMMMMMM The p#inciple of

conse#."tion of ene#gy *G' Powe#

Ene#gy c"nnot e MMMMM'o# MMMMMM'' At c"n e t#"nsfo#&ed f#o& one fo#& to "nothe#/ !t the tot"l ene#gy in " closed syste& is const"nt' The #"te "t which MMMMMM is done o# ene#gy is t#"nsfe##ed'

* L '

El"sticity The p#ope#ty of "n o Iect th"t en" les it to #et!#n to its MMMMMMM MMMMM'' "nd di&ensions ?si7e@ "fte# "n "pplied e8te#n"l fo#ce is #e&o.ed'

, = '

HookeHs l"w The e8tension of " sp#ing is di#ectly p#opo#tion"l to the MMMMMMM' MMMMMM''p#o.ided the el"stic li&it is not e8ceeded'

, ( '

El"stic li&it The el"stic li&it of " sp#ing is the MMMMMMM st#etching fo#ce which c"n e "pplied to the sp#ing efo#e it ce"ses to e el"stic'

, * '

<o#ce const"nt ?sp#ing const"nt@

The fo#ce const"nt of " sp#ing is the MMMM'' pe# !nit MMMMMMMMM'

S!ILL 2 : UND$RST)NDIN'
Ouestion 1 : +o-1e an2 motion -i"g#"& ( shows " oy I!&ps o!t of the o"t onto the #i.e# "nk' By !sing the #ele."nt physics concept/ e8pl"in why the o"t &o.es "w"y f#o& the Ietty "s he I!&ps 94marks:

-i"g#"& (

Ouestion 2 : +o-1e an2 motion -i"g#"& * shows the l"!nching of " #ocket' A #ocket c"##ies li)!id hyd#ogen f!el "nd li)!id o8ygen' %hen " #ocket is l"!nched/ it is noticed th"t " lot of e8h"!st g"s is #ele"sed "nd the #ocket is lifted'

L !" # H$#%&'() L !" # O*$'() C&+,"-. &) C/0+,(% H&. G0-(-i"g#"& * E8pl"in the pheno&enon' 90 &"#ks:

Question

: +o-1e an2 %otion

Sp#ing is widely !sed in s!spension syste& of .ehicles s!ch "s c"# "nd &oto#cycle' This is ec"!se of the el"sticity of the sp#ing' -i"g#"& , elow shows how " sp#ing is !sed in s!spension syste& of " &oto#cycle'

Spring in suspension system.

DI)'R)% E8pl"in how the fo#ces etween the &olec!les c"!sed the el"sticity when the sp#ing is co&p#essed "nd st#etched'. 91 marks : Question 3 : +o-1e an2 %otion -i"g#"& 0 shows " lo##y with steel st#!ct!#e "nd sep"#"te co&p"#t&ents' The steel st#!ct!#e is to sep"#"te the goods "nd the d#i.e#Hs co&p"#t&ent

Sep"#"te co&p"#t&ents

Steel st#!ct!#e -i"g#"& 0 Using the concepts of &o&ent!& "nd ine#ti"/ e8pl"in why the need of steel st#!ct!#e "nd the sep"#"te co&p"#t&ents to !ild in lo##y c"##ying he".y lo"d'

90 &"#ks:

S!ILL

: CONC$PTU)LI4)TION

+!estion (N <o#ce "nd &otion

Two t#olleys A "nd B "#e !sed in "n "cti.ity to st!dy &o&ent!& in collisions' T" le ('( shows the d"t" f#o& "n inel"stic collision of t#olley A "nd B'

ANELASTA4 collision T#olley A T#olley B T#olley A "nd B

Mo&ent!& efo#e collision kg & sD( *'5 = T" le ('(

Mo&ent!& "fte# collision kg & sD( ('1 ('*

T" le ('* shows the d"t" f#o& "n el"stic collision of t#olley A "nd B' Mo&ent!& efo#e collision B kg & sD( ='L E='0G T" le ('* Mo&ent!& "fte# collision B kg & sD( =', ='(*

ELASTA4 collision T#olley A T#olley B T#olley A "nd B

(1) (2)

%h"t is the &e"ning of &o&ent!&; 9( mark: 4opy "nd co&plete T" les ('( "nd ('* y c"lc!l"ting the tot"l &o&ent!& of t#olley A "nd t#olley B efo#e "nd "fte# collision' 9* marks: Using yo!# "nswe#s to ? @O

(3)

(1)

4o&p"#e the tot"l &o&ent!& inel"stic collision

efo#e "nd "fte# collision fo# "n 9( &"#k:

(2) (4)

4o&p"#e the tot"l &o&ent!& efo#e "nd "fte# collision fo# "n el"stic collision' 9* marks: St"te the physics p#inciple in ?c@?ii@' 9( mark:

Question 2: +o-1e an2 motion -i"g#"& *'( shows " Iet pl"ne in flight'

Hot gases / Gas

-i"g#"& *'( B Rajah *'(

(1) (2)

%h"t is the &e"ning of &o&ent!&; 9( mark: B"sed on -i"g#"& *'( (1) 4o&p"#e the di#ection of &otion of the g"s f#o& the Iet engines "nd the di#ection of &otion of the Iet pl"ne' . 9( mark: (2) 4o&p"#e the &"gnit!des of the &o&ent!& of the g"s f#o& the Iet engines "nd the &o&ent!& of the Iet pl"ne'

(3)

9( mark: 4o&p"#e the tot"l &o&ent!& of the Iet pl"ne "nd g"s f#o& the

engines with the &o&ent!& of the Iet pl"ne efo#e it took off' 9( mark:

(4)

N"&e "nd st"te the p#inciple !sed in the &otion of the Iet pl"ne' 9* marks:

Question : +o-1e an2 motion -i"g#"& ,'( "nd -i"g#"& ,'* show two eggs #ele"sed f#o& the s"&e height "nd d#op on to S!#f"ce A "nd S!#f"ce B #especti.ely'

Egg

Egg

Does not break /

reak s

Sur!a"e # -AAFRAM ,'( ?"@ %h"t is &e"nt y im5u,si6e 7o-1e;

Sur!a"e -AAFRAM ,'*

9( mark:

(2) %ith #efe#ence to -i"g#"& ,'( "nd -i"g#"& ,'*O ($) (2) (3)
4o&p"#e the fo#ce on the eggs th"t st#ike S!#f"ce A "nd S!#f"ce B' 9( mark: 4o&p"#e the ti&e of i&p"ct of the eggs on S!#f"ce A "nd S!#f"ce B' 9( mark: 4o&p"#e the ch"nge in &o&ent!& of the eggs in oth sit!"tions' 9( mark:

(4)

St"te the #el"tionship ti&e of i&p"ct'

etween the fo#ce p#od!ced in " collision "nd the

9( mark:

(%)

S!ggest " s!it" le &"te#i"l fo# S!#f"ce A' 9( mark:

Question 3 : +o-1e an2 %otion -i"g#"& 0'( "nd -i"g#"& 0'* shows " #! B"lloon B will &o.e f"ste#' e# "lloon with its neck open'

a&&oon a&&oon #

air air

-i"g#"& 0'(

-i"g#"& 0'*

(1)

%h"t is &e"nt y &o&ent!&' 9 ( mark :

(2)

i@ Using -i"g#"& 0'( "nd -i"g#"& 0'*/ co&p"#e the &"ss of "i# disch"#ged "nd the .elocity of the "lloon'

2)

St"te the #el"tionship etween the .elocity of the the &"ss of "i# disch"#ged f#o& the "lloon'

"lloon with

3) 4)

St"te one si&il"#ity fo# the sit!"tion in -i"g#"& 0'( "nd -i"g#"& 0'*' N"&e the p#inciple in.ol.ed' 9 5 marks :

Question " : +o-1e an2 %otion

-i"g#"& 1 -i"g#"& 1 shows two wooden tops ' One tops is p"#tly co"ted with tin' Both tops "#e the s"&e si7e "nd "#e #ot"ted with the s"&e .elocity'

Afte# " few &in!tes one of the tops stop #ot"ting'

(1) (2)

%h"t is &e"nt y .elocity; 91 mark : E8pl"in why the the top co"ted with tin t"ke longe# ti&e to stop co&p"#ed to the othe# top; 91 mark : B"sed on di"g#"& 1N

(3)

($) (2)
?iii@

co&p"#e the &"ss of two top' 91 mark : co&p"#e the ti&e of #ot"ting of oth tops' 91 mark : #el"te the &"ss of tops "nd the ti&e of #ot"ting fo# the tops' 91 mark :

(4) (%)

B"sed on the "nswe# in ?c@ #el"te the &"ss of the tops to the ine#ti" 91 mark : S!ggest t8o 8ays how to &"ke the tops #ot"te fo# " longe# pe#iod of ti&e' 92 marks :

S!ILL 3 : PRO#L$% SOL&IN' ( QU)LIT)TI&$

Question 1 : +o-1es an2 %otion <ig!#e ('* shows the "##"nge&ent of sp#ings in the weighing sc"le'

-AAFRAM ('*

(1) (1) (2)

St"te the #el"tionship etween co&p#ession of the sp#ing "nd the lo"d' 9( &"#k: %h"t will h"ppen to the sp#ing when " .e#y he".y lo"d is pl"ced on the weighing sc"le'; 9( &"#k: S!ggest two &odific"tions to the weighing sc"le so th"t it c"n e !sed to weigh " he".ie# lo"d' 9* &"#ks:

Question 2 : +o-1es an2 %otion -i"g#"& * shows " &odel of " ."n'

-i"g#"& * E8pl"in the &odific"tions to the ."n th"t help to i&p#o.e th"t s"fety of p"ssenge#s "nd will e &o#e co&fo#t" le' E&ph"sise yo!# e8pl"n"tion following "spects

(1) (2)
[10 marks]

The sh"pe of the ."n ody S"fety fe"t!#es of the !s

S!ILL " : PRO#L$% SOL&IN' ( QU)NTIT)TI&$

Question 1 : +o-1es an2 %otion -i"g#"& ( shows " c"# t#".elling "t *= &sE( on " le.el #o"d' At this speed the c"# h"s to o.e#co&e " tot"l fo#ce of 1== N opposing the c"#'

-i"g#"& (

(1) (2) (3)

4"lc!l"te the dist"nce t#".elled y the c"# in 1 seconds' 9* &"#ks: St"te the ."l!e of the d#i.ing fo#ce p#od!ced y the engine to &"int"in " !nifo#& speed' 9( &"#k: %hile on the le.el #o"d "nd t#".elling "t *= &sE( / the d#i.ing fo#ce s!ddenly eco&es 7e#o' The &"ss of the c"# is G== kg ' 4"lc!l"te the decele#"tion of the c"#' 9* &"#ks:

Question 2 : +o-1es an2 %otion F#"ph * shows the #el"tionship etween the st#etching fo#ce/ < "nd the sp#ing e8tension/ 8'

'rap( ) against * o! < ?N@spring + an, spring G 5 3 1 0 , * ( + P

0.1 0.2 0.30.40.%

* ("m )

F#"ph *

(1) (2)

4"lc!l"te the sp#ing const"nt of P "nd +' 9, &"#ks: Using the g#"ph/ c"lc!l"te the el"stic potenti"l ene#gy sto#ed in sp#ing P when its e8tension is ='1 c&' 9* &"#ks: N <o#ce "nd Motion

Question

-i"g#"& ,'( shows the condition of two identic"l steel sp#ings/ efo#e "nd "fte# " lo"d is pl"ced on the&'

(!) * +, *
(*'= c& G'= c&

-c. -AAFRAM ,'(

(1)

?i@ N"&e the fo#& of ene#gy sto#ed in the sp#ing when it is co&p#essed' 9( mark:

(2)

4"lc!l"te the sp#ing const"nt'

9( mark: (3) 4"lc!l"te the ene#gy sto#ed in the sp#ing when it is co&p#essed "s in -i"g#"& ('(? @ 9* marks: ?i.@ 4"lc!l"te the length of sp#ing/ l in -i"g#"& ('( ?c@ 9* marks:

Question 3 : +o-1es an2 motion A c"# of &"ss G== kg t#".eling "t 5* k&hE( collided with " solid w"ll "nd c"&e to " s!dden stop' The ti&e of i&p"ct d!#ing the collision is ='* s' <ind ? i @ The i&p!lse e8pe#ienced y the c"# d!#ing the collision' 9, &"#ks: ? ii @ The A&p!lsi.e fo#ce on the c"# 9* &"#ks:

Question " : +o-1e an2 %otion'

smoot( !&oor

<ig!#e " o.e shows " st!dent is p!shing " g#"ss c!tting &"chine of &"ss 1= kg on " s&ooth floo# 'He p!shes the &"chine with " fo#ce of *== N with "n "ngle ,= = to the floo# ' ?"@ 4"lc!l"te the weight of the &"chine / % 9 ( &"#k : (2) 4"lc!l"te the co&ponent of the fo#ce of the st!dent which is ($) pe#pendic!l"# to the floo# / < ( ?ii@ p"#"llel to the floo# / < * ' 9 * &"#ks : ?c@ ?i@ 4"lc!l"te the #es!lt"nt fo#ce which "cts the &"chine fo# the &otion "long the floo# ' 9 ( &"#k : ?ii@ 4"lc!l"te the "ccele#"tion of the &"chine 9 ( &"#k : ?d@ %h"t is the tot"l fo#ce "cting pe#pendic!l"# to the floo# 9 ( &"#k :

(%) At is e"sie# to p!ll the &"chine co&p"#e to p!sh the &"chine / why ;
9 ( &"#k : Question * : +o-1e an2 %otion

-i"g#"& 3 -i"g#"& 3 shows 3= kg &en f"lls onto the floo#' His .elocity efo#e hitting the floo# is 0 & sE(' 4"lc!l"te the i&p!lsi.e fo#ce th"t "cts on the &en if he f"lls/

(1) ?i@ On conc#ete floo# "nd stopped in ='=( s'

?ii@ On " piece of c!shion "nd is stopped in ='( s' (2) B"sed on the #es!lts of )!estion ?"@/ which sit!"tion is &o#e h!#tf!l to the &en' (3) St"te the #el"tionship etween the ti&e of i&p"ct "nd the i&p!lsi.e fo#ce' 90 &"#ks:

S!ILL * : D$CISION %)!IN'

Question 1 : +o-1e an2 motion <ig!#e ( shows " gi#l on " #ec#e"tion"l t#"&poline' The sp#ingE"ction of the t#"&poline n"t!#"lly &"kes the gi#l o!nce !p "nd down'

T#"&polin e

<ig!#e (

Co! "#e "sked to choose " t#"&poline fo# " co&petition' The t#"&poline sho!ld e st#ong which is essenti"l fo# co&petito#s to &"ke highe# I!&ps' The co&petito#s "#e 2 42FI!dged on oth height "nd style' T" le L'* shows the ch"#"cte#istics of the t#"&polines eing conside#ed fo# !se' T#"&poline P + R S T Sp#ing const"nt ? N &E(@ 0'*= 8 (=3 *'L= 8(=
5

M"te#i"l fo# f#"&e A#on Steel Steel A#on %ood Ta"le /!0

N!& e# of coiled sp#ings connected to the f#"&e G (* (* 1 G

('1= 8 (=3 ,'== 8(=5 ,'3 8 (=3

(1) (2)

Using the info#&"tion T" le L'* e8pl"in the s!it" ility of e"ch ch"#"cte#istic in T" le L'* "nd hence/ dete#&ine which t#"&poline is &ost s!it" le fo# the co&petition "nd gi.e yo!# #e"sons' 9G &"#ks: E8pl"in #iefly wh"t the co&petito# sho!ld do to go highe# !p in the "i#' 9* &"#ks:

Question 2 : +o-1e an2 motion

As " spo#t office# / yo! "#e gi.en the #esponsi ility to design " high I!&p l"nding p"d' T" le * shows fo!# types of fo"& &"te#i"ls with diffe#ent specific"tions' Ty5e o7 mate-ia, P + R S Density 9 :.m; (1== (5== (*== *=== $,asti1ity 9 N 1m;1 (1'* (,'1 (,'5 (3'= T" le *
Co! "#e #e)!i#ed to dete#&ine the &ost s!it" le &"te#i"l to e !sed to &"ke the l"nding p"d' St!dy the specific"tions of "ll the fo!# types of &"te#i"l f#o& the following "spectsN 1. The density of the &"te#i"l 2. The el"sticity of the &"te#i"l 3. The thickness of the fo"& 4. The " ility to " so# w"te# of the &"te#i"l

Thi1:ness 9 1m 3='= 01'= G='= G1'=

Rate o7 aiabso-5tion High Low High &ode#"te

E8pl"in the s!it" ility of the "spects'

9(= &"#ks:

Question

: +o-1e an2 %otion

T" le , shows the ch"#"cte#istics of fo!# types of sp#ing to e inst"lled "s the &oto#cycle sp#ing' El"stic li&it -i"&ete# Sp#ing A B 4 c& (='= (*'= G'= 3'= N *== 3== 5== ((== T)#L$ Co! "#e "sked to choose " sp#ing to e inst"lled "t the &oto#cycle 'The &"8i&!& &"ss of the #ide# "nd the pillion #ide# is (== kg' E8pl"in the s!it" ility of the ch"#"cte#istics "nd choose the &ost s!it" le sp#ing' J!stify yo!# choice' 9(= marks : N"t!#"l f#e)!ency H7 ='( 1'= (='= ('=

Sp#ing const"nt

N&D(
*1= 55= (=*= ,,==

Question 3 : +o-1e an2 %otion A #ect"ng!l"# pict!#e G= c& 8 3= c& of &"ss ='1 kg is h!ng in two w"ys "s shown in the fig!#e ?"@ "nd fig!#e ? @ '

nai&

nai &

)igure (a)

)igure (b)

?"@%h"t is the weight of the pict!#e ; 9 ( &"#k :

(2) 4"lc!l"te the tension of the st#ing

?i@ T ( in fig!#e ?"@ ?ii@ T
*

in fig!#e ? @

9 0 &"#ks :

(3) Af it is o se#.ed th"t one of two pict!#es will f"ll ec"!se the st#ing #e"ks /
which is the &ost possi le pict!#e ; %hy 9 * &"#ks : %is1e,,aneous

-i"g#"& shows " o8 weighing (= N #esting inclined s!#f"ce' The fo#ces "cting on the o8 "#e in e)!ili #i!&'

The ."l!e of <* is Answer:

-#"w " g#"phs which o eys the e)!"tion < P k8/ whe#e k is " const"nt'

-i"g#"& shows two t#olleys of the s"&e &"ss "pp#o"ches e"ch othe# with the s"&e speed'

Af the collision etween the t#olleys is "n el"stic/ wh"t h"ppens to the t#olleys "fte# collision; Answer NMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMM''

TOPIC : +ORC$ )ND PR$SSUR$

SKILL 1 : KNOWLEDGE
To test the knowledge of physics y !sing the t"sk wo#d $%h"t is &e"nt y' What is meant by Statement P#ess!#e is the MMMM'''"cting no#&"lly MMMMMM'' ( ' P#ess!#e PP !nitN

-ensity is the MMMM''M'' pe#MMMMMM' * ' -ensity QP , ' 0 ' 1 ' P"sc"lHs P#inciple !nitN

P"sc"lHs P#inciple st"tes th"tMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMM MMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMM

A#chi&edesH P#inciple Be#no!lliHs P#inciple

A#chi&edesH P#inciple st"tes th"tMMMMMMMMMMMMMMM' MMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMM Be#no!lliHs P#inciple st"tes th"t MMMMMMMMMMMMMMMM MMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMM

SKILL 2 : UNDERSTANDING
Ouestion 1 -i"g#"& (('( shows " c"#go ship is sailing in sea water.

92 marks:

92 marks:

-i"g#"& (('( ?"@ N"&e the physics p#inciple in.ol.ed which &"kes the ship flo"t in se"

marks: ? @ E8pl"in why the ship c"n flo"t in se" w"te# ?c @ Pli&soll lines "#e &"#ked "t the sides of the ship'

w"te#' 91

(1) St"te the p!#pose of pli&soll lines (2) E8pl"in why pli&soll lines h".e &"ny le.els'

S!ILL

: CONC$PTU)LI4)TION

Question 1

1.

-i"g#"& 1'( "nd -i"g#"& 1'* show two solid sphe#es A "nd B with diffe#ent density pl"ce in the w"te#'

A B
-i"g#"& 1'( -i"g#"& 1'*

?"@

%h"t is &e"nt y density;

9 1 mark :

(2)
?i@ ?ii@

B"sed on -i"g#"& 1'( "nd -i"g#"& 1'*/ co&p"#e the density of sphe#e A "nd sphe#e B co&p"#e the weight of sphe#e A "nd sphe#e B 91 mark : 91 mark :

(3) (4) (%) (3)

?d@

co&p"#e the weight of w"te# displ"ced y sphe#e A "nd sphe#e B 9 1 mark : #el"te the weight of sphe#e "nd the weight of w"te# displ"ced 9 1 mark : #el"te the weight of w"te# displ"ced "nd !pth#!st 9 1 mark :

N"&e the physics p#inciple in.ol.ed in -i"g#"& 1'( "nd -i"g#"& 1'*' 9 1 mark : St"te one "pplic"tion of physics p#inciple in 1 ?c@' 9 1 mark :

S!ILL 3 : PRO#L$% SOL&IN' ( QU)LIT)TI&$ Question 1

<ig!#e 1'( "nd 1'* ill!st#"te the wo#king p#inciple of " hyd#o&ete#' The depth to which the test t! e sinks depends on its s!##o!nding li)!id'

Diagram %.1

Diagram %.2

E8pl"in how wo!ld yo! design " hyd#o&ete# th"t c"n dete#&ine " wide #"nge of densities of li)!id/ !sing the ide" of the wo#king p#inciple of " hyd#o&ete# shown " o.e' -#"w " di"g#"& th"t shows the design of yo!# hyd#o&ete# "nd in yo!# e8pl"n"tion/ e&ph"sis the following "spectsN

(1) (2) (3) (4)

the st" ility of the hyd#o&ete# the sensiti.ity of the hyd#o&ete# the " ility to &e"s!#e " wide #"nge of densities of li)!ids the c"li #"tion of the hyd#o&ete# 910 marks:

S!ILL " : PRO#L$% SOL&IN' ( QU)NTIT)TI&$

Question 1 : +o-1es an2 P-essu-e

Diagram 11.2
-i"g#"& (('* shows " lo"d K is pl"ced on " wooden lock' Both of the& is then pl"ced in w"te# of density (=== kg& E,' The &"ss of the wooden lock is , kg "nd the density is G== kg&E,'

(1) (2)

4"lc!l"te the .ol!&e of w"te# displ"ced y the lo"d "nd the wooden lock' 9 2 marks: 4"lc!l"te the &"ss of the lo"d K ' 93 marks:

S!ILL * : D$CISION %)!IN'

Question 1 T" le (('* shows the ch"#"cte#istics of fo!# st#!ct!#es of ship P/ +/ R/ "nd S' Shi5 #ase C-oss

St-u1tu -e o7 shi5s

St-en.th O7 Sha5e the meta, use2 St#e"&lin ed

&o,ume o7 the ai-

se1tion a-ea

s5a1e in the shi5

High

%ide

High

+ R

O."l 4i#cle St#e"&lin ed

Low High

%ide S&"l

High Low

Low

S&"ll

Low

T" le (('* As " #ese"#che# in " ship &"n!f"ct!#ing co&p"ny/ yo! "#e "ssigned to st!dy the st#!ct!#e !sed to &"ke the ship to s!ppo#t he".y c"#goes'' Co! "#e gi.en fo!# choices of the st#!ct!#es P/ +/ R "nd S' The t" le " o.e shows the st#!ct!#es of the o"t'
E8pl"in the s!it" le ch"#"cte#istics of the st#!ct!#e to e !sed to &"ke the ship' -ete#&ine the &ost s!it" le st#!ct!#e to e !sed to &"ke the ship to s!ppo#t he".y c"#goes' Fi.e #e"sons fo# yo!# choice' (10 marks)

TOPIC : H$)T
S!ILL 1 : !NOWL$D'$
To test the knowledge of physics y !sing the t"sk wo#d $%h"t is &e"nt y' What is meant by ( ' He"t * ' Te&pe#"t!#e , ' The#&"l e)!ili #i!& Statement He"t is " fo#& of MMMMMMMM' Te&pe#"t!#e is the MMM''of MMMM' of " MMMM' The#&"l e)!ili #i!& is #e"ch when the MMMMMMMMMMMM MMMMMMMMMMMMMMM "ndMMMMMMMMMMMMMM' Specific he"t c"p"city is defined "sMMMMMMMMMMMM'MM MMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMM' cP /SA !nit fo# c P Specific l"tent he"t of f!sion is defined "s the )!"ntity of he"t ene#gy #e)!i#ed to MMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMM MMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMM LfP SA !nit fo# LfP / 3 ' Specific l"tent he"t of ."po#i7"tion Specific l"tent he"t of ."po#i7"tion is defined "s the )!"ntity of he"t ene#gy #e)!i#ed to MMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMM MMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMM Lw P / SA !nit fo# Lw P BoyleHs L"w st"tes th"tMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMM' 5 ' BoyleHs L"w MMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMM'' 4h"#leHs l"w st"tes th"tMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMM G'4h"#leHs L"w MMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMM' P#ess!#e L"w st"tes th"tMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMM''' L P#ess!#e L"w

0 ' Specific he"t 4"p"city / c 1 ' Specific l"tent he"t of f!sion

' MMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMM M'

SKILL 2 : UNDERSTANDING
Ouestion 1 -i"g#"& *'( shows " the#&o&ete# !se y " docto# to check the te&pe#"t!#e of p"tientHs ody d!#ing &edic"l t#e"t&ent'

-i"g#"& *'(

Acco#ding to the p#inciple of the#&"l e)!ili #i!& "nd the wo#king p#inciple of the#&o&ete#/ e8pl"in how " docto# c"n check his p"tient te&pe#"t!#e d!#ing &edic"l t#e"t&ent' 9 0 marks :

Question 2 An the d"y ti&e/ the wind lows f#o& the se" to the l"nd' E8pl"in why this pheno&enon h"ppens;

9 0 marks :

S!ILL

: CONC$PTU)LI4)TION

Question 1 -i"g#"& ,'( "nd -i"g#"& ,'* show " gl"ss c"pill"#y t! e pl"ced in two diffe#ent conditions' A col!&n of "i# is t#"pped inside the t! e with " th#e"d of &e#c!#y' The t#"pped "i# e8e#ts p#ess!#e on the w"ll of the gl"ss t! e'

Open end f"cing !pw"#d -i"g#"& ,'(

Open end f"cing downw"#d -i"g#"& ,'*

(1) (2)

E8pl"in how " g"s e8e#ts p#ess!#e on the w"ll of the gl"ss t! e' 90 marks: B"se on -i"g#"& ,'( "nd -i"g#"& ,'*/ 9( mark: 9( mark: 9( mark: 9( mark:

?i@ 4o&p"#e the length of the t#"pped "i# ?ii@ ?iii@ ?c@ ?i@ 4o&p"#e the .ol!&e of the t#"pped "i# 4o&p"#e the p#ess!#e of the t#"pped "i#' Rel"te the length of the t#"pped "i# to its .ol!&e'

?ii@ -ed!ce the #el"tionship etween the .ol!&e "nd the p#ess!#e of "i# 9( mark:' 9( ?d@N"&e the physics l"w th"t e8pl"ins the " o.e sit!"tion' mark:

Question 2 -i"g#"& ,', "nd di"g#"& ,'0 show the #e"dings of two identic"l the#&o&ete#s/ one pl"ced in " e"ke# cont"ining 1==g of w"te#/ "nd "nothe# in 1==g of cooking oil which h".e een he"ted fo# * &in!tes' Both li)!ids "#e he"ted "t the s"&e #"te of he"t' The initi"l te&pe#"t!#e fo# oth li)!ids we#e *G =4'

-i"g#"& ,', -i"g#"& ,'0

(1) B"se on -i"g#"& ,', "nd -i"g#"& ,'0/

($) 4o&p"#e the )!"ntity of he"t in the w"te# "nd in the cooking oil
9( mark: ?ii@ 4o&p"#e the te&pe#"t!#e of the w"te# "nd the cooking oil' 9( mark:

(2) ?i@ N"&e the physics concept e8pl"ins the sit!"tion " o.e'
9( &"#k: ?ii@ Rel"te the concept in ?i@ "nd the #ise in te&pe#"t!#e' 9( mark:'

SKILL 4 : PRO#L$% SOL&IN' ( QU)LIT)TI&$

Question 1 -i"g#"& 0'( shows " &e#c!#yEinEgl"ss the#&o&ete# th"t is not c"li #"ted

-i"g#"& 0'(

(1)

?i@ An o#de# to c"li #"te the the#&o&ete#/ the lowe# fi8ed point "nd the !ppe# fi8ed point fo# the the#&o&ete# h".e to e &"#ked on the gl"ss ste& of the the#&o&ete#' E8pl"in how yo! dete#&ine the lowe# "nd the !ppe# fi8ed points of the the#&o&ete#' Then e8pl"in how yo! c"li #"te this the#&o&ete# so th"t it c"n e !sed to &e"s!#e the te&pe#"t!#e' 96 marks:

(2)

The length of &e#c!#y col!&n in "n !nc"li #"ted the#&o&ete# "t ice "nd ste"& points "#e *'1 c& "nd (,'G c& #especti.ely' Af the length of &e#c!#y col!&n is (='= c& when the the#&o&ete# is i&&e#sed in " c!p of te"/ wh"t is the te&pe#"t!#e of the te"; 93 marks:

Question 2 -i"g#"& 0'* elow shows " &et"l lock of &"ss ='1 kg = which is p!t into ='( kg of hot w"te#' Aniti"l te&pe#"t!#e of the &et"l lock is *1 4' Afte# " few &in!tes/ the &et"l lock "nd the w"te# "chie.ed the s"&e te&pe#"t!#e of 0G= 4' 9 specific he"t c"p"city of w"te# P 0*== J kgE( 4E(:

/ater 0eta& b&o"k

-i"g#"& 0'*

(1) (2)

%hy does the te&pe#"t!#e of the &et"l lock inc#e"se; 9 ( mark : ?i@ E8pl"in why the fin"l te&pe#"t!#e of oth s! st"nces "#e e)!"l; 9 * marks : ?ii@ 4"lc!l"te the specific he"t c"p"city of the &et"l lock' 9 * marks :

Question Af yo! "#e #e)!i#ed y " f"cto#y th"t &"n!f"ct!#es the#&o&ete#s co&&only fo!nd in l" o#"to#ies to &e"s!#e the te&pe#"t!#e of " s! st"nce/ e8pl"in how yo! c"n &"ke "n efficient the#&o&ete#' An yo!# e8pl"n"tion/ e&ph"si7e the following "spectsN N

1. 2. 3. 4. %.

St#ength of the the#&o&ete# 4hoice of the the#&o&et#ic li)!id Sensiti.ity of the the#&o&ete# -esign of the the#&o&ete# so th"t the sc"le c"n e"sily e #e"d 4"li #"tion of the the#&o&ete# 9(= marks:

S!ILL " : PRO#L$% SOL&IN' ( QU)NTIT)TI&$

Question 1 :

%0 "m

-i"g#"& 1'( -i"g#"& 1'( shows "i# ! les eing #ele"sed "t the otto& of " w"te# t"nk' The si7e of the ! les inc#e"ses "s they #ise to the top'

(1)

%h"t is the p#ess!#e e8pe#ienced y the ! !nit & w"te#;

le "t the otto& of the t"nk/ in

(2)

9( &"#k: Af the .ol!&e of the ! le #ele"sed y the t! e is ='1 c& / c"lc!l"te the ! leHs .ol!&e when it #ises to the s!#f"ce of the w"te#' ?"t&osphe#e p#ess!#e P (= & w"te#@ 9* &"#ks:
,

Question 2 : A solid s! st"nce/ of &"ss ='=1 kg/ is he"ted !sing "n i&&e#sion he"te# of *0= 2/ ='( k%' -i"g#"& shows the he"ting c!#.e of the solid'

1emperature / 2

213

43 30 1ime / min 0
4"lc!l"te ?i@

1.0

-i"g#"&

3.5

4.3

(2)

The specific l"tent he"t of f!sion of the s! st"nce The specific he"t c"p"city of the s! st"nce in li)!id st"te

9* marks: 9 3 marks :

S!ILL * : D$CISION %)!IN'

Question 1

(1)

As " #ese"#che# yo! "#e "ssigned to in.estig"te the ch"#"cte#istics of fo!# types of li)!id th"t "#e s!it" le to e !sed "s " cool"nt fo# " c"# engine'

T" le shows the ch"#"cte#istics of the li)!ids'

"(ara"teristi"s
Boiling Li)!id J K L M point B o4 (*( (*G *(= (=(

<#ee7in g point B o 4 (1 E ** E (* 5

A ility to Specific he"t 4"p"city B J kgE( o4E( ' 11== 051= ((L1 ,1GG #e"ct with &et"ls High Low Low &edi!&

(1) (2)

E8pl"in the s!it" ility of the ch"#"cte#istics of the li)!id to e !sed "s " cool"nt fo# the c"# engine' -ete#&ine the &ost s!it" le li)!id to e !sed "nd gi.e " #e"son fo# yo!# choice' 910 marks:

selle# !sing his

ice crea

1ce crea 1ce crea "o2

1 c e c u " e

Outer "o2 o e# to f e f !sed -i"g#"& 3'( y "n o ! ice # c#e"& t selle# y to p c"##y e "n ice s c#e"&' o (2) f e i t c e e # c & # i e n " e (1) & t c h o e n t & " o i s n t e # s s ! P i / t + " / R l e " n

T " l e 3 ' ( s h o w s t h e s p e c i f i c " t i o n

c o n t " i n e # t o e ! s e d " n d g i . e " # e " s o n f o # y o ! # c h o i c e '

910

%is1e,,aneous 1 1(e ,iagram s(o/s a "onstant 6o&ume o! air is (eate, in a "&ose, tin.

air 2&ose, tin

7(y ,oes t(e pressure o! t(e gas in"rease8

Answer: MMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMM' *. -#"w " g#"phs which shows the #el"tionship etween the p#ess!#e/P "nd .ol!&e/2 fo# " &"ss of g"s with fi8ed te&pe#"t!#e;

1 9

1(e ,iagram s(o/s "opper an, a&uminium b&o"k o! e:ua& mass at room temperature are p&a"e, in a beaker o! boi&ing /ater !or sometime. oi&i ng /ate r t(rea, "oppe r

a&uminium

unsen burner 'i6en t(at a&uminium (as a (ig(er spe"i!i" (eat "apa"ity t(an "opper. 7(i"( b&o"k (as (ig(er (eat energy /(en t(erma& e:ui&ibrium is rea"(e, 8
Answer NMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMM''

TOPIC : LI'HT
S!ILL 1 : !NOWL$D'$ Question 1 -i"g#"& ('( shows "n o Iect O pl"ced in f#ont of " conc".e lens'

RRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRR O *< < < *<

-i"g#"& ('(

?"@ ?i@ -#"w #"y di"g#"& to show the fo#&"tion of i&"ge in -i"g#"& ('(' 9* marks: ?ii@ St"te two ch"#"cte#istics of the i&"ge fo#&ed' 9( mark: ? @ The conc".e lens is then #epl"ced with " con.e8 &i##o#'

RRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRR O 4 < < 4

-i"g#"& ('*

(1) -#"w #"y di"g#"& to show the fo#&"tion of i&"ge in -i"g#"& ('*' 9* marks: (2) St"te " si&il"# ch"#"cte#istic of the i&"ges in -i"g#"&s ('( "nd ('*' 9( mark:

S!ILL 2 : UND$RST)NDIN' Question 1

%hile d#i.ing " c"# on " hot d"y/ yo! &"y see " &i#"ge on the #o"d' E8pl"in how &i#"ge occ!##ed'

9 4 marks :

Question 2 (2) -i"g#"& shows " #"y of light di#ected pe#pendic!l"#ly "t " side of the se&i ci#c!l"#
gl"ss lock' The #"y p"sses th#o!gh the gl"ss lock to " point O efo#e le".ing the gl"ss lock' The "ngle of incidence in the gl"ss lock is ,=S '

E8pl"in how tot"l inte#n"l #eflection occ!#s in di"g#"& " o.e; 90 marks:

Question (3)
E8pl"in why " piece of p"pe# tow"#ds hot s!n #"ys' !#ns when pl"ced !nde# " con.e8 lens "i&ed 90 marks:

Question 3 -i"g#"& (, shows " st"inless steel spoon' %hen yo! look "t the spoon/ yo! will see "n !p#ight "nd .i#t!"l i&"ge of yo!# f"ce on one side of the c!#.ed s!#f"ces !t "n in.e#ted i&"ge on the othe# side'

How does one side of the c!#.ed s!#f"ce of the spoon fo#&ed "n !p#ight i&"ge/ while the othe# side fo#&ed "n in.e#ted i&"ge; Use #"y di"g#"&s to e8pl"in yo!# "nswe#' 93 &"#ks:

S!ILL

: CONC$PTU)LISIN'

Question 1
A st!dent !sed " slide p#oIecto# to .iew the i&"ge f#o& the slide' %hen the slide is pl"ce ne"#e# to the lens the sh"#p i&"ge fo#& on the sc#een "s shown in -i"g#"& ?"@' %hen the slide is pl"ce f!#the# f#o& the lens the sh"#p i&"ge fo#& on the sc#een "s shown in -i"g#"& ? @'

B"se on -i"g#"& ?"@ "nd -i"g#"& ? @ co&p"#e the o Iect dist"nce/ the i&"ge dist"nce "nd si7e of i&"ge th"t fo#&ed on the sc#een' Rel"te the o Iect dist"nce to the i&"ge dist"nce "nd the o Iect dist"nce to the si7e of i&"ge th"t fo#&ed on the sc#een' 9 5 marks :

Question 2
-i"g#"& ?"@ "nd -i"g#"& ? @ show two #ect"ng!l"# gl"ss locks with diffe#ent optic"l density "nd #ef#"cti.e inde8' R"y of light is di#ected tow"#d the gl"ss locks with the s"&e "ngle of incidence ,=S'

-ensity P *3== kg& -i"g#"& ?"@

E,

-ensity P *35= kg&E, -i"g#"& ? @

B"sed on -i"g#"& ?"@ "nd -i"g#"& ? @/ (1) co&p"#e the densities of the gl"ss locks' (2) co&p"#e the #ef#"cti.e inde8 of the gl"ss locks (3) co&p"#e the "ngle of #ef#"ction of the gl"ss locks (4) #el"te the "ngle of #ef#"ction/ # "nd the density of the gl"ss locks' (%) #el"te the "ngle of #ef#"ction/ # "nd the #ef#"cti.e inde8 of the gl"ss locks 91 &"#ks:

Question
-i"g#"& ?"@ "nd -i"g#"& ? @ show " t#"nsp"#ent lock &"de of " &"te#i"l with " diffe#ent #ef#"cti.e inde8' A light #"y t#".el in oth locks with the s"&e incident "ngle/ i'

i = 40;

i = 40;

Diagram (a)

Diagram (b)

Using -i"g#"& ?"@ "nd -i"g#"& ? @/ co&p"#e the #ef#"cti.e inde8/ #ef#"ction "ngle "nd c#itic"l "ngle etween the two locks' B"se on -i"g#"& ?"@ "nd -i"g#"& ? @/ #el"te the #ef#"cti.e inde8 with c#itic"l "ngle' 91 marks:

Question 3 -i"g#"& A "nd B shows the .i#t!"l i&"ge fo&ed y " pl"ne &i##o# "nd con.e8 &i##o#'

-i"g#"& A N A&"ge fo#&ed y pl"ne &i##o#' -i"g#"& B N A&"ge fo#&ed y con.e8 &i##o#

(1) (2)

%h"t is &e"nt y .i#t!"l i"&ge ; 9( &"#k: O se#.e di"g#"& A "nd B co&p"#e the ch"#"cte#istics of oth i&"ges' Hence desc#i e how the i&"ges "#e fo#&ed "nd st"te the #ele."nt physics concept' 91 &"#ks:

Question " -i"g#"& K "nd -i"g#"& C show the p"#"llel #"ys of light di#ected tow"#ds the con.e8 lenses J "nd K' Both the lenses p#od!ce #e"l i&"ges' < is the foc"l point fo# e"ch lens'

?i@ %h"t is &e"nt y foc"l length; 9( mark: (2) %ith #efe#ence to -i"g#"& K "nd -i"g#"& C/ co&p"#e the thickness of the lenses "nd the effects it h"s on the #ef#"cted #"ys to &"ke " ded!ction #eg"#ding the #el"tionship etween the thickness of the lenses "nd thei# foc"l length' 91 marks: Question * <ig!#e 3 shows * con.e8 lenses/ R "nd S/ !sed in "n "st#ono&ic"l telescope' The foc"l length fo# R is 0= c& "nd fo# S is (= c&'

<ig!#e 3 ?i@ -efine the powe# of " lens' 9( &"#k: ?ii@ Fi.e two #e"sons why R is !sed "s the o Iecti.e lens of the telescope' 9* &"#ks: ?iii@ Using lenses R "nd S/ d#"w " #"y di"g#"& to show the fo#&"tion of the fin"l i&"ge y the telescope "t no#&"l "dI!st&ent' Use sc"le of (= c& to ( c&' 91 &"#ks:

S!ILL 3 : PRO#L$% SOL&IN' ( QU)LIT)TI&$ Question 1 -i"g#"& A shows the st#!ct!#e of "n optic"l fi #e !sed in teleco&&!nic"tions'

Diagram # Optic"l fi #e "#e &"de of fine st#"nds of gl"ss' E"ch single fi #e ?inne# co#e@ is co"ted with " thin l"ye# of "nothe# type of gl"ss ?o!te# cl"dding@' Co! "#e #e)!i#ed to gi.e so&e s!ggestions in designing "n optic"l fi #e which c"n c"##y &o#e info#&"tion' E8pl"in yo!# s!ggestions "se on the following "spectsN (1) (2) (3) (4) (%) #ef#"cti.e inde8 of inne# "nd o!te# gl"ss fle8i ility thickness st#ength density of the gl"ss 9(= &"#ks: Question 2 Co! "#e gi.en two con.e8 lenses S "nd + of diffe#ent foc"l length' Lens S h"s " longe# foc"l length th"n lens +' (1)Using the two lenses " o.e e8pl"in how "#e yo! wo!ld &"ke " si&ple "st#ono&ic"l telescope' 90 marks:

(2) S!ggest &odific"tions th"t need to e done on the telescope to p#od!ce cle"#e# "nd igge# i&"ges' 93 marks:

Question Co! "#e gi.en two pieces of pl"ne &i##o# &e"s!#ing 1 c& 8 3 c& to &"ke " pe#iscope'
?i@ Using these &i##o#s "nd othe# &"te#i"ls/ desc#i e how yo! wo!ld &"ke the pe#iscope' 90 marks :

(2) E8pl"in why the i&"ge o se#.ed th#o!gh the pe#iscope !sing pl"ne &i##o#s "#e not .e#y cle"#' 9* marks : (3) S!ggest &odific"tion th"t c"n e &"de to the pe#iscope to p#od!ce cle"#e# "nd igge# i&"ges' 90 marks : Question 3 -i"g#"& 0 shows " si&ple &"gnifying gl"ss which is !sed to p#od!ce " &"gnified i&"ge of "n o Iect

Dia.-am 3 The si&ple &"gnifying gl"ss c"n &"gnify "n i&"ge y " #el"ti.ely s&"ll f"cto#' Using " #"y di"g#"&/ e8pl"in how yo! wo!ld design new optic"l inst#!&ent which co& ining the si&ple &"gnifie# with othe# lens to

(1) o t"in g#e"te# &"gnific"tion powe# (2) p#o.ide cle"#e# i&"ge (3) &"ke the fin"l i&"ge fo#& "t the dist"nce of the ne"# point' ?i.@ e !sed con.eniently' 9(= &"#ks:

Question " As "n optici"n/ yo! h".e th#ee design of lenses K/ C "nd 6/ in yo!# shop' The c#ossEsection of K/ C "nd 6 "#e shown in <ig!#e 1'

<ig!#e 1 (1) (2) (3) 4hoose the &ost s!it" le design of lens in <ig!#e 1 to co##ect sight of " pe#son with p#es yopi" "nd e8pl"in the s!it" ility of the design' E8pl"in why the othe# two designs "#e not s!it" le' Eithe# low o# high #ef#"cti.e inde8 gl"ss c"n e !sed to &"ke the lenses' %hich type of gl"ss is &ost s!it" le to &"ke the lens chosen in ?i@' Fi.e #e"sons fo# yo!# choice' 9(= &"#ks:

S!ILL " : PRO#L$% SOL&IN' ( QU)NTIT)TI&$ Question 1 A si&ple &"gnifying gl"ss p#od!ces "n enl"#ged !p#ight i&"ge when "n o Iect is sit!"ted (= c& f#o& the lens' Af the si7e of the i&"ge is twice th"t of the o Iect/ c"lc!l"te N ?i@ the dist"nce of the i&"ge f#o& the lens 9* &"#ks:

?ii@

the foc"l length of the lens

9* &"#ks:

Question 2 -i"g#"& (( shows "n o Iect O is pl"ced in f#ont of " lens 6

An i&"ge fo#&ed on the sc#een is two ti&es the si7e of the o Iect' The o Iect O "nd sc#een "#e 3='= c& "p"#t when i&"ge is sh"#ply foc!sed' (1) St"te which type of lens is !sed "nd gi.en #e"sons fo# yo!# "nswe#' ?ii@ 4"lc!l"te the foc"l length of the lens' 91 &"#ks:

Question -i"g#"& A "nd B show " #"y of light p"ssing into gl"ss "nd di"&ond #especti.ely' 9Ref#"cti.e inde8N Fl"ss P ('1= O -i"&ond P *'0*: ?i@ 4"lc!l"te the c#itic"l "ngle of di"&ond "nd gl"ss

Question 3
<ig!#e 0 shows * con.e8 lenses/ R "nd S/ !sed in "n "st#ono&ic"l telescope' The foc"l length fo# R is 0= c& "nd fo# S is (= c&'

<ig!#e 0 (1) 4"lc!l"te the &"gnific"tion of the fin"l i&"ge fo#&ed y the telescope "t no#&"l "dI!st&ent'

9* &"#ks:

S!ILL * : D$CISION %)!IN' QU$STION 1 T" le ( shows 1 &"te#i"ls which c"n e !sed to &"ke "n optic"l fi #e' M"te#i"l P + R S T Ref#"cti.e inde8 ('51 ('G= ('5= ('1* ('0G T of light ene#gy " so# ed *T (= T *T ,T (= T T" le ( Rigidity St#ong %e"k %e"k St#ong %e"k St#ength %e"k St#ong St#ong St#ong %e"k

Co! "#e "sked to in.estig"te the ch"#"cte#istics of the &"te#i"ls in T" le ( which co!ld e !sed to &"ke the optic"l fi #e' E8pl"in the s!it" ility of ea1h ch"#"cte#istic "nd hence/ dete#&ine the &ost s!it" le &"te#i"l to e !sed to &"ke the optic"l fi #e' Fi.e " #e"son fo# yo!# choice' 9(= &"#ks:

Question 2

The s"fety &i##o#s "s in fig!#e (*'( "#e often inst"lled o!tdoo#s/ "t co#ne#s "nd I!nctions of #o"ds to p#e.ent "ccident' T" le (*'* shows the ch"#"cte#istics of fi.e &i##o#s P/ +/ R/ S "nd T' %e"the# Mi##o# Type A&p"ct #esist"nce of &"te#i"l E8cellent Poo# Food E8cellent Food Reflecti.ity of

#esist"nce E8cellent E8cellent E8cellent Food E8cellent

&"te#i"l F#e"te# th"n L=T G=T E L=T F#e"te# th"n L=T G=T E L=T F#e"te# th"n L=T

P + R S T

4onc".e 4on.e8 4on.e8 4onc".e Pl"ne

E8pl"in the s!it" ility of e"ch ch"#"cte#istic of the &i##o# to e !sed "s "n

o!tdoo# s"fety &i##o# "nd dete#&ine which &i##o# is the &ost "pp#op#i"te' Fi.e #e"sons fo# yo!# choice' 9(= &"#ks: