Question 1 The turns ratio is to current ratio.

Option A directly proportional

Option B equal
Option C inversely proportional
Option D none of these
Option E
Correct Answer C
ExplanationOptional! "O Explanation
Difficulties #
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Question ' (n of transfor)er* the coils can %e easily re)oved fro)
)aintenance point of view.
Option A %erry type
Option B core type
Option C shell type
Option D none of these
Option E
Correct Answer B
ExplanationOptional! "O Explanation
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Question # A transfor)er is a device.
Option A a.c.
Option B d.c.
Option C %oth a.c. and d.c.
Option D none of these
Option E
Correct Answer A
Explanation "O Explanation
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Question + (n direct loadin, test* the watt)eter on load side reads ''+ - while the
watt)eter on supply side reads '+. - then the transfor)er efficiency is
.
Option A /. 0
Option B 1. 0
Option C /+ 0
Option D /1 0
Option E
Correct Answer A
Explanation "O Explanation
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Question 2 The on %oth sides of a transfor)er re)ains sa)e.
Option A volta,e
Option B current
Option C power
Option D i)pedance
Option E
Correct Answer C
Explanation "O Explanation
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Question 1 The flux in transfor)er core .
Option A increases with load
Option B decreases with load
Option C re)ains constant irrespective of load
Option D none of the a%ove
Option E
Correct Answer C
Explanation "O Explanation
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Question / -hich of the followin, losses in the transfor)er varies with load3
Option A
Option B
Option C 4ysteresis loss
Option D $tray loss
Option E
Correct Answer A
Explanation "O Explanation
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Question 1. 5e,ulation and efficiency of a transfor)er should %e respectively .
Option A hi,h* hi,h
Option B hi,h* low
Option C low* hi,h
Option D low* low
Option E
Correct Answer C
Explanation "O Explanation
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Question 11 (n a step6up transfor)er re)ains constant.
Option A volta,e
Option B current
Option C power
Option D none of these
Option E
Correct Answer C
Explanation "O Explanation
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Question 1' 7or 8.. 9 : 1.. 9 transfor)er* the secondary turns are 1; then the
pri)ary turns are .
Option A 8
Option B ;8
Option C 1;
Option D 1
Option E
Correct Answer B
Explanation "O Explanation
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Question 1# The full load copper loss for a transfor)er is 1.. - * then the copper
loss at half the full load is .
Option A '.. -
Option B 1.. -
Option C 8.. -
Option D 1;.. -
Option E
Correct Answer A
Explanation "O Explanation
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Question 18 construction has dou%le )a,netic circuit.
Option A Berry type
Option B Core type
Option C $hell type
Option D "one of these
Option E
Correct Answer C
Explanation "O Explanation
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Question 1+ 7or a '+.:'+ 9 transfor)er havin, 1 <9A ratin,* the full load pri)ary
current is .
Option A 8. A
Option B 8 A
Option C ..8 A
Option D ...8 A
Option E
Correct Answer B
Explanation "O Explanation
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Question 1; A transfor)er has secondary full load current of 1. A and secondary no
load induced e.).f. of '.. 9 then its <9A ratin, is .
Option A '...
Option B '..
Option C '
Option D '.
Option E
Correct Answer C
Explanation "O Explanation
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Question 12 The advanta,e of direct loadin, test is .
Option A efficiency at any load can %e predicted without actually loadin,
Option B equivalent circuit para)eters
Option C the results are accurate
Option D none of these
Option E
Correct Answer C
Explanation "O Explanation
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Question 11 An ideal transfor)er does not chan,e .
Option A volta,e
Option B current
Option C power
Option D none of these
Option E
Correct Answer C
Explanation "O Explanation
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Question1/ (ron loss for a transfor)er is 8.. -. (f the transfor)er is wor=in, at its
)axi)u) efficiency then copper loss will %e .
Option A 1;.. -
Option B 8.. -
Option C 1.. -
Option D '.. -
Option E
Correct Answer B
Explanation "O Explanation
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Question '. (f supply frequency of a transfor)er increases* the secondary output
volta,e of the transfor)er .
Option A decreases
Option B increases
Option C re)ains sa)e
Option D decreases sli,htly
Option E
Correct Answer A
Explanation "O Explanation
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Question' 1 -hen a 8.. 4> transfor)er is operated at +. 4>* its <9A ratin, is
.
Option A reduced to 1 : 1;
Option B reduced to 1 : 8
Option C reduced to 1 : '
Option D reduced to 1 : 1
Option E
Correct Answer D
Explanation "O Explanation
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Question '' "atural coolin, is not effective in of transfor)er.
Option A %erry type
Option B core type
Option C shell type
Option D none of these
Option E
Correct Answer C
Explanation "O Explanation
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Question '# The efficiency of autotransfor)er is the two windin,
transfor)er.
Option A less than
Option B )ore than
Option C sa)e as
Option D none of these
Option E
Correct Answer B
Explanation "O Explanation
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Question '8 (n of the followin, an autotransfor)er is used.
Option A di))erstat
Option B traction
Option C leath )achine
Option D tu%eli,ht
Option E
Correct Answer A
Explanation "O Explanation
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Question '+ The copper loss of certain transfor)er at half6full load is )easured as
'.. -. Then the copper loss at full load will %e .
Option A 1.. -
Option B '.. -
Option C 8.. -
Option D 1.. -
Option E
Correct Answer D
Explanation "O Explanation
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Question '; -hich loss is not co))on %etween rotatin, )achines and transfor)er3
Option A Copper loss
Option B Eddy current loss
Option C Core loss
Option D 7riction loss
Option E
Correct Answer D
Explanation "O Explanation
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Question '2 A hi,h volta,e side is .
Option A low current* low i)pedance side
Option B hi,h current* low i)pedance side
Option C low current* hi,h i)pedance side
Option D none of the a%ove
Option E
Correct Answer C
Explanation "O Explanation
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Question '1 A low volta,e side is .
Option A low current* low i)pedance side
Option B hi,h current* low i)pedance side
Option C low current* hi,h i)pedance side
Option D none of the a%ove
Option E
Correct Answer B
Explanation "O Explanation
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Question '/ The core provides path to the flux produced.
Option A low resistance
Option B low reluctance
Option C low volta,e
Option D none of these
Option E
Correct Answer B
Explanation "O Explanation
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Question #. -hen the supply frequency of a transfor)er is dou%led then the eddy
current losses .
Option A re)ain sa)e
Option B reduced %y +.0
Option C dou%led
Option D %eco)es 8 ti)es
Option E
Correct Answer D
Explanation "O Explanation
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Question #1 -hen the supply frequency of a transfor)er is dou%led then the
hysteresis current losses .
Option A re)ain sa)e
Option B reduced %y +.0
Option C dou%led
Option D %eco)es 8 ti)es
Option E
Correct Answer C
Explanation "O Explanation
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Question #' (n a transfor)er the )a,netic couplin, %etween the pri)ary and
secondary windin, can %e increased %y .
Option A increasin, the nu)%er of turns
Option B usin, soft )aterial for windin,
Option C usin, the )a,netic core of low reluctance
Option D usin, transfor)er oil of %etter quality
Option E
Correct Answer C
Explanation "O Explanation
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Question ## (n a certain loaded transfor)er* the secondary volta,e is one6fourth the
pri)ary volta,e. The secondary current is .
Option A one fourth the pri)ary current
Option B equal to the pri)ary current
Option C four ti)es the pri)ary current
Option D none of these
Option E
Correct Answer C
Explanation "O Explanation
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Question #8 (n an electrical power transfor)er .
Option A e)f per turn in pri)ary ? e)f per turn in secondary
Option B e)f per turn in pri)ary @ e)f per turn in secondary
Option C e)f per turn in pri)ary A e)f per turn in secondary
Option D e)f per turn in pri)ary ? ':#! B e)f per turn in secondary
Option E
Correct Answer A
Explanation "O Explanation
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Question #+ (n a sin,le phase transfor)er which of the followin, relation is true 3
Option A E
1
"
1
? E
'
"
'
and (
1
"
1
? (
'
"
'
Option B E
1
"
'
? E
'
"
1
and (
1
"
1
? (
'
"
'
Option C E
1
"
'
? E
'
"
1
and (
1
"
'
? (
'
"
1
Option D E
1
"
1
? E
'
"
'
and (
1
"
'
? (
'
"
1
Option E
Correct Answer B
Explanation "O Explanation
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Question #; The watt)eter on load side reads - for the no load readin,
is direct loadin, test on transfor)er.
Option A 1
Option B 1..
Option C .
Option D '.
Option E
Correct Answer C
Explanation "O Explanation
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Question #2 A certain transfor)er has 8.. turns in the pri)ary windin, and '*...
turns in the secondary windin,. The turns ratio is .
Option A ..'
Option B +
Option C '.
Option D 8.
Option E
Correct Answer B
Explanation "O Explanation
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Question #1 (f copper loss of a transfor)er at 1 : 8
th
full load is 1.. -* then its full
load copper loss will %e .
Option A 1.. -
Option B 8.. -
Option C 1;.. -
Option D 1.. -
Option E
Correct Answer C
Explanation "O Explanation
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Question #/ The expression for the 4ysteresis loss is .
Option A <
h
B
'
)
.
;2
f v
Option B <
h
B
1
)
.
;2
f v
Option C <
h
B
1
)
.
;2
f
'
v
Option D <
h
B
'
)
.
;2
f v
'
Option E
Correct Answer B
Explanation "O Explanation
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Question 8. The core losses are dissipated in the for) of .
Option A heat
Option B )a,netic hu)
Option C li,ht
Option D electric ener,y
Option E
Correct Answer A
Explanation "O Explanation
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Question 81 The re,ulation of a transfor)er is defined as .
Option A rise in ter)inal volta,e when loaded
Option B fall in ter)inal volta,e when loaded
Option C chan,e in secondary ter)inal volta,e fro) no6load to full6load as a
percenta,e of secondary no load ter)inal volta,e
Option D chan,e in flux fro) no6load to full6load
Option E
Correct Answer C
Explanation "O Explanation
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Question 8' (f the transfor)er re,ulation is positive* load is connected
to the transfor)er.
Option A capacitive
Option B inductive
Option C resistive
Option D none of these
Option E
Correct Answer B
Explanation "O Explanation
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Question 8# 7or leadin, power factor loads* the re,ulation of transfor)er is .
Option A positive
Option B ne,ative
Option C >ero
Option D unity
Option E
Correct Answer B
Explanation "O Explanation
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Question 88 Cosses which do not occur in transfor)er are .
Option A copper losses
Option B )a,netic losses
Option C friction losses
Option D none of these
Option E
Correct Answer C
Explanation "O Explanation
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Question 8+ Transfor)ation ratio in a transfor)er is equal to .
Option A E
1
: E
'
Option B "
1
: "
'
Option C "
'
: "
1
Option D (
'
: (
1

Option E
Correct Answer C
Explanation "O Explanation
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Question 8; The transfor)er ratin, is expressed in 9A %ecause .
Option A on %oth sides it is constant
Option B losses are independent of load power factor
Option C the frequency is constant on the load side
Option D the flux in the core re)ains constant
Option E
Correct Answer B
Explanation "O Explanation
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Question 82 7or a transfor)er* the induced e.).f. on pri)ary is 1//1 9 with +. turns
at +. 4> frequency then the )axi)u) flux in the core is .
Option A 2/./' )-%
Option B 11 )-%
Option C 11 -%
Option D ../// -%
Option E
Correct Answer B
Explanation "O Explanation
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Question 81 5.D.$. value of induced e.).f. per turn in transfor)er is .
Option A 8.88 f E
)

Option B 8 f E
)
Option C ' f E
)
Option D f E
)
Option E
Correct Answer A
Explanation "O Explanation
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Question 8/ The avera,e e.).f. per turn in a transfor)er is .
Option A 8 f E
)
Option B 8.88 f E
)
Option C ' f E
)
Option D f E
)
Option E
Correct Answer A
Explanation "O Explanation
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Question +. The la)ination in transfor)er core are overlapped so as .
Option A to =eep core resistance s)all
Option B to increase the flux in the core
Option C to avoid the air ,ap at the Foints
Option D to provide hi,h reluctance path
Option E
Correct Answer C
Explanation "O Explanation
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Question +1 The vertical portion on which coils are wound in a transfor)er is
called .
Option A core
Option B yo=e
Option C Foint
Option D li)%
Option E
Correct Answer D
Explanation "O Explanation
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Question +' The pri)ary and secondary windin,s of a transfor)er
are coupled to each other.
Option A electrically
Option B )a,netically
Option C electrically and )a,netically
Option D none of these
Option E
Correct Answer B
Explanation "O Explanation
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Question +# The d.c. supply is not used for the transfor)er as .
Option A eddy current losses are )ore
Option B hysteresis losses are )ore
Option C d.c. windin, resistance is very hi,h
Option D %urnin, of windin,s due to hi,h current is possi%le
Option E
Correct Answer D
Explanation "O Explanation
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Question +8 The core of the transfor)er is la)inated to reduce .
Option A eddy current loss
Option B hysteresis loss
Option C copper loss
Option D friction loss
Option E
Correct Answer A
Explanation "O Explanation
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Question ++ "atural coolin, is effective in of transfor)er.
Option A %erry type
Option B core type
Option C shell type
Option D none of these
Option E
Correct Answer B
Explanation "O Explanation
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Question +; The value of flux used in an e.).f. equation of a transfor)er
is .
Option A r.).s.
Option B avera,e
Option C )axi)u)
Option D instantaneous
Option E
Correct Answer C
Explanation "O Explanation
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Question +2 An ideal transfor)er is the one %ein, .
Option A no losses
Option B >ero resistance windin,s
Option C >ero lea=a,e flux
Option D all of these
Option E
Correct Answer D
Explanation "O Explanation
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Question +1 A transfor)er steps up the volta,e %y a factor of 1... The ratio of
current in the pri)ary to that in the secondary is .
Option A 1
Option B 1..
Option C ...1
Option D ..1
Option E
Correct Answer C
Explanation "O Explanation
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Question +/ An isolation transfor)er has turns ratio of .
Option A 1 G 1.
Option B 1. G 1
Option C 1 G 1
Option D none of these
Option E
Correct Answer C
Explanation "O Explanation
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Question ;. The no load volta,e of a transfor)er is 8.. 9 while it drops to #/+ 9 on
full load then its re,ulation is 0.
Option A 1.';+
Option B 1'.;+
Option C 6 1.';+
Option D .
Option E
Correct Answer A
Explanation "O Explanation
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Question ;1 A transfor)er has a full load re,ulation of H '0 and its no load volta,e
is 1'. 9 then its full load volta,e is 0.
Option A 1''.++
Option B 1''.8+
Option C 1;.
Option D 1#+.'+
Option E
Correct Answer B
Explanation "O Explanation
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Question ;' -hich loss is varia%le in transfor)er3
Option A Eddy current
Option B Copper
Option C 4ysteresis
Option D 7riction
Option E
Correct Answer B
Explanation "O Explanation
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Question ;# The expression for the eddy current loss is .
Option A <
e
B
)
f
'
t
'
Option B <
e
B
'
)
f t
'
Option C <
e
B
1.;2
)
f
'
t
'
Option D <
e
B
'
)
f
'
t
'
Option E
Correct Answer D
Explanation "O Explanation
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Question ;8 A transfor)er has )axi)u) efficiency at full load when iron losses are
1;.. - then its half load copper losses are .
Option A 1;.. -
Option B 8.. -
Option C ;8.. -
Option D none of these
Option E
Correct Answer B
Explanation "O Explanation
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Question ;+ On no load efficiency of the transfor)er is 0.
Option A 1..
Option B .
Option C /.
Option D /1
Option E
Correct Answer B
Explanation "O Explanation
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Question ;; The advanta,e of autotransfor)er is .
Option A ,ives hi,hly sta%le volta,e
Option B copper savin,
Option C efficiency is 1.. 0
Option D none of these
Option E
Correct Answer B
Explanation "O Explanation
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Question ;2 -hen the turns ratio of a transfor)er is '. and the pri)ary ac volta,e is
1' 9* the secondary volta,e is .
Option A 1' 9
Option B 1'. 9
Option C '8. 9
Option D '8.. 9
Option E
Correct Answer C
Explanation "O Explanation
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Question ;1 7or a transfor)er if the full load copper loss are A and iron loss are B*
then the load at which these two losses would %e equal is ,iven
%y .
Option A
7ull load A : B
Option B
7ull load B : A
Option C
7ull load
Option D
7ull load
Option E
Correct Answer D
Explanation "O Explanation
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Question ;/ A transfor)er has a full load iron loss of /.. - and copper loss of 1;..
-. At what percenta,e of the load the transfor)er will have )axi)u)
efficiency3
Option A /. 0
Option B 1.. 0
Option C 2+ 0
Option D +. 0
Option E
Correct Answer C
Explanation "O Explanation
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Question 2. (f the )axi)u) flux density of core of a transfor)er increases* the
secondary output volta,e of the transfor)er .
Option A increases
Option B decreases
Option C re)ains sa)e
Option D decreases sli,htly
Option E
Correct Answer A
Explanation "O Explanation
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Question 21 The efficiency of a transfor)er at full load ..1 p.f. la, is /. 0. (ts
efficiency at full load ..1 lead will %e .
Option A /. 0
Option B less than /. 0
Option C )ore than /. 0
Option D none of the a%ove
Option E
Correct Answer A
Explanation "O Explanation
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Question 2' A step up transfor)er increases .
Option A power
Option B volta,e
Option C current
Option D frequency
Option E
Correct Answer B
Explanation "O Explanation
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Question 2# 7ull load copper loss in transfor)er is 1;.. -. At half load the loss will
%e .
Option A 8.. -
Option B 1;.. -
Option C #'.. -
Option D ;8.. -
Option E
Correct Answer A
Explanation "O Explanation
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Question 28 At what power factor* the volta,e re,ulation of transfor)er can %e >ero3
Option A Ceadin, power factor
Option B Ca,,in, power factor
Option C &nity power factor
Option D Iero power factor
Option E
Correct Answer A
Explanation "O Explanation
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Question 2+ -hat will %e eddy current loss if the supply frequency of a transfor)er
%eco)es dou%le3
Option A Ei,ht ti)es
Option B 5e)ain sa)e
Option C Dou%led
Option D 7our ti)es
Option E
Correct Answer D
Explanation "O Explanation
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Question 2; Total losses occurrin, when a transfor)er is operatin, at )axi)u)
efficiency are +.. - then the total copper losses at this load are .
Option A '+. -
Option B +.. -
Option C 1... -
Option D 1'+ -
Option E
Correct Answer A
Explanation "O Explanation
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Question 22 (n a transfor)er the coils of pri)ary and secondary are placed
concentrically to achieve .
Option A reduced lea=a,e flux %etween pri)ary and secondary windin,
Option B reduced copper losses in the windin,
Option C reduced insulation cost of the windin,s
Option D reduced volta,e per turn in the windin,
Option E
Correct Answer A
Explanation "O Explanation
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Question 21 $econdary current of a step down transfor)er is .
Option A Cower than pri)ary current
Option B 4i,her than pri)ary current
Option C Equal to pri)ary current
Option D Dou%le than pri)ary current
Option E
Correct Answer B
Explanation "O Explanation
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