HNH HC TA KHNG GIAN TRONG THI TT NGHIP

PT2004
Trong khng gian vi h to Oxyz cho bn im A(1; -1; 2), B(1; 3; 2), C(4; 3; 2), D(4; -1; 2).
1. Chng minh A, B, C, D l bn im ng phng.
2. Gi A l hnh chiu vung gc ca im A trn mt phng Oxy. Hy vit phng trnh mt cu (S)
i qua bn im A, B, C, D.
3. Vit phng trnh tip din () ca mt cu (S) ti im A.
BT2004
Trong khng gian vi h to Oxyz cho mt phng (P) v -ng thng
d ln l-t c ph-ng trnh:
(P): 9 5 4 0 x y z + + + = v
1 10
: 1
1 2
x t
d y t
z t

= +

= +

= - -

1. Tm to giao im A ca -ng thng d vi mt phng (P).
2. Cho -ng thng d
1
c ph-ng trnh
2 2 3
31 5 1
x y z - - +
= =
-
. Chng minh
hai -ng thng d
1
v d cho nhau. Vit ph-ng trnh mt phng (Q)
cha -ng thng d v song song vi -ng thng d
1
.
3. Vit ph-ng trnh tng qut v ph-ng trnh chnh tc ca -ng
thng l giao tuyn ca hai mt phng (P) v (Q).
TN2005 Trong khng gian vi h to Oxyz, cho mt cu (S): x
2
+ y
2
+
z
2
- 2x + 2y + 4z - 3 = 0 v hai -ng thng
1
2 2 0
( ) :
2 0
x y
x z

+ - =

D

- =

,
2
1
( ) :
1 1 1
x y z -
D = =
- -

1. Chng minh
1
v
2
cho nhau.
2. Vit ph-ng trnh tip din ca mt cu (S), bit tip din
song song vi hai -ng thng
1
v
2
.
BT 2006
Trong khng gian vi h ta Oxyz cho bn im A(4; 3; 2), B(3; 0;
0), C(0; 3; 0) v D(0; 0; 3).
1. Vit ph-ng trnh -ng thng i qua im A v trng tm G ca tam
gic BCD.
2. Vit ph-ng trnh mt cu c tm A v tip xc vi mt phng i
qua ba im B, C, D.
KPB2006 Trong khng gian vi h ta Oxyz cho ba im A(1; 0; 1),
B(1; 2; 1), C(0; 2; 0). Gi G l trng tm tam gic ABC.
1. Vit ph-ng trnh -ng thng OG.
2. Vit ph-ng trnh mt cu (S) i qua bn im O, A, B, C.
3. Vit ph-ng trnh cc mt phng vung gc vi -ng thng OG v
tip xc vi mt cu (S).
PB2006
4b. Trong khng gian ta Oxyz cho ba im A(2; 0; 0), B(0; 3; 0),
C(0; 0; 6).
1. Vit ph-ng trnh mt phng i qua ba im A, B, C. Tnh din tch
tam gic ABC.
2. Gi G l trng tm tam gic ABC. Vit ph-ng trnh mt cu -ng
knh OG.
PB2006
5b. Trong khng gian ta Oxyz cho ba im A(1; 1; 2), B(0; 1; 1),
C(1; 0; 4).
1. Chng minh tam gic ABC vung. Vit ph-ng trnh tham s ca -ng
thng AB.
2. Gi M l im sao cho 2 MB MC = -
uuur uuur
. Vit ph-ng trnh mt phng i
qua M v vung gc vi -ng thng BC.
BT2007 Trong khng gian vi h to Oxyz, cho hai im A(0 ; 2; 1),
B(1; -1; 3) v mt phng (P) c ph-ng trnh 2x + y + 3z = 0.
1. Vit ph-ng trnh tham s ca -ng thng AB.
2. Tm to giao im M ca -ng thng AB vi mt phng (P).
KPB 2007
Trong khng gian vi h to Oxyz, cho -ng thng (d) c ph-ng
trnh
2 1 1
1 2 3
x y z - + -
= = v mt phng (P) c ph-ng trnh
3 2 0 x y z - + + =
1. Tm to giao im M ca -ng thng (d) vi mt phng (P).
2. Vit ph-ng trnh mt phng cha -ng thng (d) v vung gc vi
mt phng (P).
PB2007 Trong khng gian vi h to Oxyz, cho im M(-1; -1;0) v
mt phng (P) c ph-ng trnh x + y - 2z - 4 = 0.
1. Vit ph-ng trnh mt phng (Q) i qua im M v song song vi mt
phng (P).
2. Vit ph-ng trnh tham s ca -ng thng (d) i qua im M v
vung gc vi mt phng (P). Tm to giao im H ca -ng thng
(d) vi mt phng (P).
PB2007 Trong khng gian vi h to Oxyz, cho im E(1;2;3) v mt
phng () c ph-ng trnh x + 2y 2z + 6 = 0.
1. Vit ph-ng trnh mt cu (S) c tm l gc to O v tip xc
vi mt phng ().
2. Vit phng trnh tham s ca -ng thng () i qua im E v
vung gc vi mt phng ().
BT2008 Trong khng gian vi h to Oxyz, cho im M(-1; 2; 3) v
mt phng () c ph-ng trnh 2 2 5 0 x y z - + + = .
1) Vit ph-ng trnh -ng thng i qua im M v vung gc vi mt
phng ().
2) Vit ph-ng trnh mt phng () i qua im M v song song vi mt
phng (). Tnh khong cch gia hai mt phng () v ().
KPB2008 Trong khng gian vi h to Oxyz, cho im M(1; 2; 3) v
mt phng () c ph-ng trnh 2 3 6 35 0 x y z - + + = .
1) Vit ph-ng trnh -ng thng i qua im M v vung gc vi mt
phng ().
2) Tnh khong cch t im M n mt phng (). Tm to im N
thuc trc Ox sao cho di on thng NM bng khong cch t im M
n mt phng ().
PB2008 Trong khng gian vi h to Oxyz, cho im A(3;-2;-2) v
mt phng (P) c ph-ng trnh 2 2 1 0 x y z - + - = .
1) Vit ph-ng trnh ca -ng thng i qua im A v vung gc vi
mt phng (P).
2) Tnh khong cch t im A n mt phng (P). Vit ph-ng trnh
ca mt phng (Q) sao cho (Q) song song vi (P) v khong cch gia
(P) v (Q) bng khong cch t im A n (P).
CB2009 Trong khng gian Oxyz, cho mt cu (S) v mt phng (P) c phng trnh:
2 2 2
( ) : ( 1) ( 2) ( 2) 36 S x y z - + - + - = v ( ) : 2 2 18 0 P x y z + + + =
1) Xc nh to tm T v tnh bn knh ca mt cu (S). Tnh khong cch t T n mt phng (P).
2) Vit phng trnh tham s ca ng thng d i qua T v vung gc vi (P). Tm to giao im
ca d v (P).
NC2009 Trong khng gian Oxyz, cho im A(1; 2; 3) v ng thng d c phng trnh
1 2 3
2 1 1
x y z + - +
= =
-
.
1) Vit phng trnh tng qut ca mt phng i qua im A v vung gc vi ng thng d.
2) Tnh khong cch t im A n ng thng d. Vit phng trnh mt cu tm A, tip xc vi d.
BT2010 Trong khng gian vi h ta Oxyz, cho hai im M(1; 2; 3), N(3; 4; 1) v mt phng (P)
c phng trnh x + 2y z + 4 = 0.
1) Vit phng trnh mt phng trung trc ca on thng MN.
2) Tm ta giao im ca ng thng MN v mt phng (P).
CB2010 Trong khng gian vi h to Oxyz, cho 3 im A(1; 0; 0), B(0; 2; 0) v C(0; 0; 3).
1) Vit phng trnh mt phng i qua A v vung gc vi ng thng BC.
2) Tm to tm mt cu ngoi tip t din OABC.
NC2010 Trong khng gian vi h to Oxyz, cho ng thng c phng trnh
1 1
2 2 1
x y z + -
= =
-

1) Tnh khong cch t im O n ng thng .
2) Vit phng trnh mt phng cha im O v ng thng .
BT2011 Trong khng gian vi h ta Oxyz, cho im A(0;1;4) v ng thng d c phng trnh
1
2 3
2 2
x t
y t
z t

= +

= -

= - +

.
1) Vit phng trnh mt phng (P) i qua im A v vung gc vi ng thng d.
2) Tm ta hnh chiu vung gc ca im A trn ng thng d.
CB 2011 Trong khng gian vi h ta Oxyz, cho im A(3;1;0) v mt phng (P) c phng trnh
2 2 1 0 x y z + - + = .
1) Tnh khong cch t im A n mt phng (P). Vit phng trnh mt phng (Q)
i qua im A v song song vi mt phng (P).
2) Xc nh ta hnh chiu vung gc ca im A trn mt phng (P).
NC 2011 Trong khng gian vi h ta Oxyz, cho ba im A(0;0;3), B(-1;-2;1) v C(-1;0;2).
1) Vit phng trnh mt phng (ABC).
2) Tnh di ng cao ca tam gic ABC k t nh A.
BT2012 Trong khng gian vi h ta Oxyz, cho ng thng d:
2 2
1
4 2
x t
y t
z t

= - +

= -

= +

v mt cu
2 2 2
( ) : ( 2) ( 1) ( 3) 25 S x y z - + + + - = .
1) Tm ta mt vect ch phng ca ng thng d. Tm ta tm v tnh bn knh ca mt cu
(S).
2) Vit phng trnh mt phng vung gc vi ng thng d v tip xc vi mt cu (S).
CB2012 Trong khng gian vi h ta Oxyz, cho cc im A(2;2;1), B(0;2;5) v mt phng (P) c
phng trnh 2 5 0. x y - + =
1) Vit phng trnh tham s ca ng thng i qua A v B.
2) Chng minh rng (P) tip xc vi mt cu c ng knh AB.
NC2012 Trong khng gian vi h ta Oxyz, cho im A(2;1;2) v ng thng c phng trnh
1 3
2 2 1
x y z - -
= = .
1) Vit phng trnh ca ng thng i qua O v A.
2) Vit phng trnh mt cu (S) tm A v i qua O. Chng minh tip xc vi (S).