Physics 10-4

General Physics 1 Lecture + Lab

http://www.desktopwallpapers4.me/digital-art/fire-vs-electricity-5402/
Physics 10-5 || s. !eci P"lido 2
Phy10-5 #o"rse $"tli%e

Measurement

&ig%ifica%t 'ig"res

&ta%dard (%its )&*+

#o%versio% of (%its

Vectors

,efi%itio% of -ectors

#ompo%e%ts of -ectors

$peratio%s

Kinematics

,ista%ce . ,isplaceme%t

&peed . -elocity

/cceleratio%

Forces

Newton's Laws

Circular Motion

Waves

Optics

0eflectio%

0efractio%

!otal *%ter%al 0eflectio%

0ay traci%g

*%terfere%ce

,iffractio%
11
12
12
14
Physics 10-5 || s. !eci P"lido 2
http://www.mscd.ed"
Why study Physics?
3
4Physics is the fo"%datio% of all e%gi%eeri%g a%d
tech%ology.5
--- 6o"%g a%d 'reedma%7 (%iversity Physics
3
*t8s a% adve%t"re9 :)
Physics 10-5 || s. !eci P"lido 4
!he :at"re of Physics

$;serva;le

1"a%tifia;le

0epeata;le
Physics looks for ge%eral laws a%d pri%ciples that
gover% the %at"ral world.
http://e%.wikipedia.org/wiki/Physics
Physics 10-5 || s. !eci P"lido 5
/cc"racy vs. Precisio%
http://2.;p.;logspot.com/<h62%%$a/,y//&-d610=:;**//////////#(/>#ksk?g@cs/
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/##(0/!B
4correct5
P0B#*&B
4co%siste%t57
4e>act5
Physics 10-5 || s. !eci P"lido =
&ig%ifica%t 'ig"res

,igits that co%tri;"te to a %"m;erCs

precisio% or certai%ty
1 1.0
1.0000
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http://www.shadestatio%.co."k/media/th"m;
s/E00>E00/media/prod"ct<images/*ce-#lock
<&ide-iew<PBfwE00fhE00.Apg
http://img4."hrce%ter.de/images/prod"kte/>
l/1125>1500/15254E2??1D<1.Apg
Physics 10-5 || s. !eci P"lido ?
&ig%ifica%t 'ig"res
- the digits that co%tri;"te to a %"m;er8s
precision or certainty

:o%-Fero digits 1.224 4 &'Cs

Geros ;etwee% %o%-Fero digits 205 2 &'Cs

Geros after the decimal poi%t 1.500 4 &'Cs

Geros ;etwee% a %o%-Fero digit a%d the

decimal poi%t
2000. 4 &'Cs

Geros ;efore the first %o%-Fero digit are :$!

sig%ifica%t
005.1 2 &'Cs
Physics 10-5 || s. !eci P"lido E
&cie%tific :otatio%
D.E?=5 > 10
4
B>ample:
$:B
sig%ifica%t fig"res
;efore decimal poi%t
/HH $!IB0
sig%ifica%t fig"res
after decimal poi%t
Power of 10
Physics 10-5 || s. !eci P"lido D
B>ample
B>press 3!"#$%&.'10 "si%g:
4 &'8s
2 &'8s
10 &'8s
2.42D > 10
=
2.4 > 10
=
2742E75?D.=10 or
2.42E5?D=10 > 10
=
Physics 10-5 || s. !eci P"lido 10
(%its of eas"reme%t

HB:J!I

!*B

/&&

!BPB0/!(0B
ce%timeter
meter
i%ch
foot
millimeter
yard
year
seco%d
day
gram
po"%d
kilogram
milligram
#elsi"s
'ahre%heit
Kelvi%
&*
"%its
o"%ce
Physics 10-5 || s. !eci P"lido 11
&* (%its

4&ystLme *%ter%atio%al5

&ta%dard "%its for scie%tists a%d e%gi%eers

ore co%ve%ie%t
6o"%g a%d 'reedma%7 &ears a%d Gema%skyCs (%iversity Physics with
oder% Physics7 12
th
ed. )2012+
seco%d meter kilogram
Physics 10-5 || s. !eci P"lido 12
&ome le%gth scales :+
6o"%g a%d 'reedma%7 &ears a%d Gema%skyCs (%iversity Physics with
oder% Physics7 12
th
ed. )2012+
Physics 10-5 || s. !eci P"lido 12
Measurement:
CONVERSON O! "N#S
Physics 10-5 || s. !eci P"lido 14
(%it 0elatio%s
1 year M 12 mo%ths M 2=5.25 days
1 meter M 100 ce%timeters M 17000 millimeters
1 kilometer M 17000 meters
1 yard M 2 feet
1 foot M 12 i%ches
1 kilogram M 17000 grams
1 gram M 17000 milligrams
N 1 i%ch M 2.54 ce%timeters
N 1 kilogram M 2.2 po"%ds
!
K
M !
#
. 2?2
!
'
M !
#
ND/5 . 22
Physics 10-5 || s. !eci P"lido 15
(%it #o%versio%
O m"ltiply ;y a fractio% of eP"ivale%t relatio%s.
#a%cel "%its "%til yo" reach the desired "%it.
B>:
1 <<<<< seco%ds M 24 ho"rs
2 <<<<< cm M 5.22 km
24 hours
(
60minutes
1 hour
)

(
60 seconds
1minute
)
=86,400 seconds
5.23km
(
1000 m
1km
)

(
100cm
1m
)
=523,000 cm
Physics 10-5 || s. !eci P"lido 1=
!rivia9

!he e>act %"m;er of days i% a

year is always cha%gi%g9

!he 4weighi%g scale5 act"ally

meas"res mass7 %ot weight9

4/;sol"te Fero5 )0 K+ is the poi%t

where molec"les have Fero
e%ergy9

/ 4po"%d5 a;;reviated as 4l;59

http://"Ascie%celi;raria%.p;works.com/f/PI6&*#&.Apg
Physics 10-5 || s. !eci P"lido 1?
B>amples
1. B>press ?=57422.1000
a+ "si%g 10 &'Cs
;+ "si%g = &'Cs
2. 0ewrite 5.2214?= > 10
D
witho"t "si%g
scie%tific %otatio%
?=57422.1000
or ?.=54221000 > 10
5
?=57422. or ?=57422
or ?.=5422 > 10
5
5722174?=7000
Physics 10-5 || s. !eci P"lido 1E
&eatwork )Qa%14+
1. 5.2? kg M <<<<< l;s
2. E4.D l;s M <<<<< grams
2. )= yrs . 2 mos+ M <<<<< hrs
4. )5 ft 2 i%+ M <<<<< mm
5. =4 cm M <<<<< yards
Convert to t(e )esire) unit.
*se at least 3 +F's ,or t(e ,inal answer.
11.E
175E0
0.?00
2E7=00
547E00
Physics 10-5 || s. !eci P"lido 1D
VEC#ORS
Physics 10-5 || s. !eci P"lido 20
-ectors
R straight li%e segme%ts that i%dicate mag%it"de
a%d directio%
!his is a vector :+
B>: -ector
ag%it"de: ?.0 cm
,irectio%: Bast or 0

V
Physics 10-5 || s. !eci P"lido 21
(%it -ectors

ag%it"de M 1 "%it

,irectio%:
https://math-e-motio%.wikispaces.com/
Physics 10-5 || s. !eci P"lido 22
,escri;i%g two vectors
Parallel
)same directio%+
BP"al
)same mag%it"de7 same directio%+
Physics 10-5 || s. !eci P"lido 22
4BP"al5 a%d 4$pposite5 -ectors
$
%
C
B>ample:
-ectors /7 S7 # have same
mag%it"des )le%gths+
That a;o"t directio%sU

A =

B

C =

A =

C
Physics 10-5 || s. !eci P"lido 24
:$ %egative mag%it"des
3
ag%it"de )He%gth+ VM 0
3
!he %egative sig% i% a vector refers to directio%
3
: left
3
: downward
3
: two antiparallel vectors
Physics 10-5 || s. !eci P"lido 25
-ector /dditio%

#omp"tatio%al

Jraphical

!ail-to-!ip

Parallelogram
/dd parallel
compo%e%ts
#o%%ect the tail of the %e>t vector
to the tip of the previo"s
+um M #o%%ect the first tail to the last tip
,raw parallelograms ;ased
o% the >- a%d y-compo%e%ts
+um M the diago%al of the
res"lti%g parallelogram
Physics 10-5 || s. !eci P"lido 2=
-ector /dditio%
B>: /dd: / M 5 . 2 W a%d S M - . W
#omp"tatio%al
ethod
Polygo% /
!ail-to-!ip
ethod
Parallelogram /
!ail-to-!ail
ethod
/ . S
M )5 . 2 W+ . )- . W+
/ . S M 4 . 2 W

A
+

A
+

B
Physics 10-5 || s. !eci P"lido 2?
#ompo%e%ts of -ectors
M
.
ag%it"de:
,irectio%: Set. >- a%d y-a>es
ag%it"de: -
>
,irectio%: IoriFo%tal
ag%it"de: -
y
,irectio%: -ertical
/ vector ca% ;e e>pressed accordi%g to its
>- a%d y-compo%e%ts
V = V
x

i +V
y

j
Physics 10-5 || s. !eci P"lido 2E
0eviewi%g !rig :+
&$I-#/I-!$/:
si% M $pp/Iyp M -y/-
cos M /dA/Iyp M ->/-
ta% M $pp//dA M -y/->

V
V
x
V
y
Physics 10-5 || s. !eci P"lido 2D
$:B method
(preferred by Ms. Teci)
3
-7 -
>
a%d -
y
form a right tria%gle
3
co"%terclockwise from .>-a>is

-
2
M -
>
2
. -
y
2
-
>
M -cos
-
y
M -si%
V

x
V

y
V

=tan
1
(
V
y
V
x
)
+'
C M 0X )11+
C M 1E0X )12 or 12+
C M 2=0X )14+
Physics 10-5 || s. !eci P"lido 20
B> 1: &katy Perry
/ skater travels 1 km :orth the% 2 km Test.
a+ Iow far is he from the starti%g poi%tU
;+ *% what directio% is he goi%g );ased from the
starti%g poi%t+U
c+ That are the mag%it"de a%d directio% of the
res"lta%t displaceme%tU
152.4
ag M 2.24 km
,ir M 152.4
5 M 2.24 km
Physics 10-5 || s. !eci P"lido 21
B> 2: -ictor
-ictor traveled 2.E km7 20
degrees :orth of Bast. 'i%d the
compo%e%ts of his displaceme%t.
:
&
T B
20
3
/%gle )cc from .>-a>is+ M 20
3
0
>
M 2.E cos 20 M ".! -m
3
0
y
M 2.E si% 20 M 1.! -m
N Te ca% rewrite:
<<M )2.4 km+)Y+ . )1.4 km+)W+
http://adve%t"retime.wikia.com/wiki/'ile:?5EE4-adve%t"re-time.p%g
Physics 10-5 || s. !eci P"lido 22
B> 2: -hector
http://adve%t"retime.wikia.com/wiki/'ile:?5EE4-adve%t"re-time.p%g
3
/%gle )cc from .>-a>is+ M 250
3
0
>
M 5.= cos 250 M .1.& yar)s
3
0
y
M 5.= si% 250 M .$.3 yar)s
N Te ca% rewrite:
M )R1.D yards+)Y+ . )R5.2 yards+)W+
-hector wa%dered 5.= yards7 i% the
directio% 20X T of &. Jive the >- a%d
y-compo%e%ts of this vector.
:
&
T B
20
5
.
=

y
d
Physics 10-5 || s. !eci P"lido 22
B> 4: Pri%cess -hecky
-hecky we%t off o% a% adve%t"re which took
her ?5 miles Bast a%d 25 miles &o"th. That
was her res"lta%t dista%ce a%d directio% from
her starti%g positio%U
http://adve%t"retime.wikia.com/wiki/'ile:/dve%t"re<!ime<ai%<Hi%e-(p.p%g
:
&
T
B
U
?5 mi
2
5

m
i
3
-ector: M ).?5 mi+)Y+ . )R25 mi+)W+
3
ag%it"de:
3
,irectio%:
0 Z E2 mi
=tan
1
(
35
75
)
+360
M 225X or 25X & of B or =5X B of &
Physics 10-5 || s. !eci P"lido 24
&T )Qa% 1=+ R part 1
1. Jive% the ff. forces:
M 5 :7 : M ? :7 20X : of T M 10 :7 ?5X T of &
,etermi%e

F
1

F
2

F
3

W =

F
3
+

F
1

F
2
F
1x
= 5 cos90 =0
F
1y
= 5 sin90 =5
F
2x
=7 cos150 =6.06
F
2y
=7 sin150 = 3.5
F
3x
=10 cos195 =9.66
F
3y
=10 sin195 =2.59

W =(3.6 N)

i + (1.09 N )

j
)a+ i% compo%e%t %otatio%
);+ with mag%it"de a%d directio%

W =3.76 N , 197de!
Physics 10-5 || s. !eci P"lido 25
&T )Qa% 1=+ R part 2
2. Jive% the ff. co%c"rre%t forces:
Jive the res"lta%t vector.

A =(7.99 N )

i + (6.02 N )

B =(15 N )

C =(14 N )(

k )

" =(8 N)

i + (12 N )

j + (4 N )

k

# =(16 N )

i + (33 N )

j (10 N )

k

A =10 N $t 37de! N o% W

B =15 N , North

C =14 N to&$rds'$xis

" =(8 N)

i + (12 N )

j + (4 N )

k
Physics 10-5 || s. !eci P"lido 2=
0emi%ders

Pro;lem &et R %e>t meeti%g )Qa% 21+

1"iF [ 1 R two meeti%gs from today )Qa% 22+

http://www.f"%%yA"%k.com/cha%%el/f"cki%g-scie%ce/Physics.&t"de%t.Pro;lems/tyJmJgl
http://cd%.themetapict"re.com/media/f"%%y-mad-girl-st"de%t.Apg