HA HC V CHUYN HA ACID AMIN

201. Acid amin l hp cht hu c trong phn t c:

A. Mt nhm -NH2, mt nhm COOH B. Nhm -NH2, nhm -COOH
C. Nhm =NH, nhm COOH D. Nhm -NH2, nhm -CHO
E. Nhm -NH2, nhm -OH
202. Acid amin trung tnh l nhng acid amin c:
A. S nhm -NH2 bng s nhm -COOH
B. S nhm -NH2 nhiu hn s nhm -COOH
C. S nhm -NH2 t hn s nhm -COOH
D. Khng c cc nhm -NH2 v -COOH
E. R l gc hydrocarbon
203. Acid amin acid l nhng acid amin:
A. Gc R c mt nhm -NH2
B. Gc R c mt nhm -OH
C. S nhm -COOH nhiu hn s nhm -NH2
D. S nhm -NH2 nhiu hn s nhm -COOH
E. Ch c nhm -COOH, khng c nhm -NH2
204. Acid amin base l nhng acid amin:
A. Tc dng c vi cc acid, khng tc dng vi base
B. Ch c nhm -NH2, khng c nhm -COOH
C. S nhm -NH2 t hn s nhm -COOH
D. S nhm -NH2 nhiu hn s nhm -COOH
E. Gc R c nhm -OH

205.
CH2 - CH - COOH l cng thc cu to ca:
NH2 A. Tyrosin
B. Threonin
C. Serin
D. Prolin
E. Phenylalanin

206. N CH2 - CH - COOH l cng thc cu to ca:
NH2 A. Phenylalanin
N B. Prolin
H C. Tryptophan
D. Histidin
E. Histamin

207.
HO CH2 - CH - COOH l cng thc cu to ca:
NH2 A. Threonin
B. Tyrosin
C. Phenylalanin
D. Prolin
E. Serin
208. Nhng acid amin sau c xp vo nhm acid amin trung tnh:
A. Ala, Thr, Val, Asp, Leu B. Leu, Ile, Gly, Glu, Cys
C. Phe, Trp, Pro, His, Thr D. Tyr, Gly, Val, Ala, Ser
E. Gly, Val, Leu, Ile, Cys
209. Nhng acid amin sau c xp vo nhm acid amin vng:
A. Thr, Cys, Ile, Leu, Phe B. Phe, Tyr, Trp, His, Pro
C. Phe, Trp, His, Pro, Met D. Asp, Asn, Glu, Gln, Tyr
E. Thr, Val, Ser, Cys, Met
210. Acid amin c th:
1. Phn ng ch vi acid 2. Phn ng ch vi base
3. Va phn ng vi acid va phn ng vi base
4. Tc dng vi Ninhydrin 5. Cho phn ng Molisch
Chn tp hp ng: A: 1, 2 ; B: 2, 3; C: 3, 4; D: 4, 5; E: 1, 3.
211. Cc acid amin sau l nhng acid amin c th ngi khng t tng hp c:
A. Val, Leu, Ile, Thr, Met, Phe, Trp, Lys
B. Gly, Val, Ile, Thr, Met, Phe, Trp, Cys
C. Val, Leu, Ile, Thr, Met, Phe, Tyr, Pro
D. Leu, Ile, His, Thr, Met, Trp, Arg, Tyr
E. Val, Leu, Ile, Thr, Ser, Met, Cys, Trp
212. Protein c mt s c im cu to nh sau:
1. C cu trc bc 1 do nhng acid amin ni vi nhau bng lin kt peptid
2. C cu trc bc 1 do nhng acid amin ni vi nhau bng lin kt este
3. C cu trc bc 2 do nhng acid amin ni vi nhau bng lin kt peptid
4. C cu trc bc 2, c gi vng bi lin kt hydro
5. C cu trc bc 3 v mt s c cu trc bc 4
Chn tp hp ng: A. 1, 2, 3 B. 2, 3, 4 C. 3, 4, 5 D. 1, 3, 4 E. 1, 4, 5
213. Acid amin acid v amid ca chng l:
A. Asp, Asn, Arg, Lys B. Asp, Glu, Gln, Pro C. Asp, Asn, Glu, Gln
D. Trp, Phe, His, Tyr E. Asp, Asn, Arg, Glu
214. Cc acid amin ni vi nhau qua lin kt peptid to thnh:
1. Peptid vi phn t lng ln hn 10.000
2. Peptid vi phn t lng nh hn 10.000
3. Protein vi phn t lng ln hn 10.000
4. Protein vi phn t lng nh hn 10.000
5. Peptid v protein
Chn tp hp ng: A. 1, 2, 3 B. 2, 3, 4 C. 3, 4, 5 D. 1, 2, 4 E. 2, 3,5
215. Cc lin kt sau gp trong phn t protein:
A. Este, peptid, hydro, k nc, ion
B. Peptid, disulfua, hydro, k nc, ion
C. Peptid, disulfua, hydro, ete, ion
D. Peptid, disulfua, hydro, ete, este
E. Peroxyd, ete, hydro, peptid, k nc
216. CH2- CH- COOH l cng thc cu to ca:
OH NH2 A. Val B. Thr
C. Ser D. Cys E. Met
217. CH3- CH - CH - COOH l cng thc cu to ca:
OH NH2 A. Cys B. Ser C. Leu D. Tyr E. Thr
218. Nhng acid amin sau c th ngi t tng hp c:
A. Gly, Ser, Tyr, Pro, Glu, Asp B. Leu, Ile, Val, Trp, Phe, Met
C. Asn, Gln, Gly, Met, Cys, Lys D. Gly, Ala, Val, Leu, Ile, Ser
E. Thr, Cys, Met, Lys, Arg, Glu
219. CH2- CH- COOH l cng thc cu to ca:
NH2 A. Pro D. His
N B. Trp E. Thr
H C. Tyr

220. l cng thc cu to ca:
A. Ala
N COOH B. Leu
H C. Met D. Arg E. Pro
221. Enzym xc tc cho phn ng trao i nhm amin:
1. C coenzym l pyridoxal phosphat
2. C coenzym l Thiamin pyrophosphat
3. C coenzym l NAD+
4. c gi vi tn chung l: Transaminase
5. c gi vi tn chung l Dehydrogenase
Chn tp hp ng: A. 1, 2 B. 2, 3 C. 3, 4 D. 4, 5 E. 1, 4
222. Hot tnh GOT tng ch yu trong mt s bnh v:
A. Thn B. Gan C. Tim D. ng tiu ha E. Tm thn
223. Hot tnh GPT tng ch yu trong:
A. Ri lon chuyn ha Glucid B. Mt s bnh v gan
C. Mt s bnh v tim D. Nhim trng ng tit niu
E. Ng c thc n
224. Sn phm kh amin oxy ha ca mt acid amin gm:

Chn tp hp ng: A. 1, 2 B. 2, 3 C. 3, 4 D. 4, 5 E. 1, 3
225. NH3 c vn chuyn trong c th ch yu di dng:
A. Kt hp vi acid glutamic to glutamin
B. Kt hp vi acid aspartic to asparagin
C. Mui amonium
D. Kt hp vi CO2 to Carbamyl phosphat E. NH4OH
226. Glutamin ti gan c:
A. Phn hy ra NH3 v tng hp thnh ur
B. Kt hp vi ur to hp cht khng c
C. Chuyn vo ng tiu ha theo mt
D. Phn hy thnh carbamyl phosphat, tng hp ur
E. Phn hy thnh ur
227. Glutamin ti thn:
A. Phn hy thnh NH3, o thi qua nc tiu di dng NH4+
B. Phn hy thnh ur
C. Phn hy thnh carbamyl phosphat
D. Phn hy thnh NH3, tng hp ur v o thi ra ngoi theo nc tiu
E. Khng c chuyn ha g
228. Histamin:
1. L sn phm kh carboxyl ca Histidin
2. L sn phm trao i amin ca Histidin
3. C tc dng tng tnh thm mng t bo, kch ng gy mn nga
4. L sn phm kh amin oxy ha ca Histidin
5. L mt amin c gc R ng vng
Chn tp hp ng: A. 1, 2, 3 B.1, 2, 4 C. 1, 2, 5 D. 1, 3, 5 E. 1, 4, 5.
229. S tm tt chu trnh ur:
NH3 + CO2 Carbamyl phosphat Citrulin Aspartat
ATP ADP

Ornithin Arginosuccinat

Ur . .?.. Fumarat

Chn cht ph hp in vo ch trng:
A. Malat B. Arginin C. Lysin D. Histidin E. Succinat
230. GOT l vit tt ca enzym mang tn:
A. Glutamin Oxaloacetat Transaminase B. Glutamat Ornithin Transaminase
C. Glutamat Oxaloacetat Transaminase D. Glutamin Ornithin Transaminase
E. Glutarat Oxaloacetat Transaminase
231. GOT xc tc cho phn ng:
A. Trao i hydro B. Trao i nhm amin C. Trao i nhm carboxyl
D. Trao i nhm imin E. Trao i nhm methyl
232. GPT xc tc trao i nhm amin cho phn ng sau:

B. Alanin + Oxaloacetat Pyruvat + Aspartat
at + Glutamat

E. Aspartat + Phenylpyruvat Oxaloacetat + Phenylalanin
233. Cc enzym sau c mt trong chu trnh ur:
A. Carbamyl phosphat synthetase, Ornithin transcarbamylase, Arginosuccinat synthetase,
Aconitase, Arginase.
B. Carbamyl phosphat synthetase, Arginosuccinat synthetase, Fumarase, Arginosuccinase,
Arginase.
C. Carbamyl phosphat synthetase, Ornithin transcarbamylase, Arginosuccinat synthetase,
Arginosuccinase, Arginase.
D. Carbamyl synthetase, Ornithin transcarbamylase, Arginosuccinat synthetase, Succinase,
Arginase.
E. Carbamyl synthetase, Ornithin transcarbamylase, Arginosuccinat synthetase, Arginosuccinase,
Arginase.

234. Glutamat c tng hp trong c th ngi bng phn ng:
NAD+ Glutamat
Glutamat dehydrogenase
2. Glutamin + H2O Glutaminase Glutamat + NH3
t
4. Glutamin + NH3 Glutamat dehydrogenase Glutamat

5. Phn ng ngng t n xc tc b
Cetoglutarat Glutamat
Chn tp hp ng: A. 1, 2 B. 2, 3 C. 3, 4 D. 4, 5 E. 1, 3.
235. Cc acid amin sau tham gia vo qu trnh to Creatinin:
A. Arginin, Glycin, Cystein B. Arginin, Glycin, Methionin
C. Arginin, Valin, Methionin D. Arginin, A. glutamic, Methionin
E. Arginin, Leucin, Methionin
236. Trong c th, Alanin v Aspartat c tng hp bng cch:





Chn tp hp ng: A. 1, 2 B. 2, 3 C. 3, 4 D. 4, 5 E. 1, 4.
237. Glutathion l 1 peptid:
A. Tn ti trong c th di dng oxy ho
B. Tn ti trong c th di dng kh
C. c to nn t 3 axit amin
D. Cu A, C ng E. Cu A, B, C ng
238. Bnh bch tng l do thiu:
A. Cystein B. Methionin C. Melanin D. Phenylalanin E. Tyrosin
239. Serotonin c tng hp t:
A. Tyrosin B. Tryptophan C. Cystein D. Methionin E. Arginin
240. Thiu phenylalanin hydroxylase a n tnh trng bnh l:
A. Tyrosin niu B. Homocystein niu C. Alcapton niu
D. Phenylceton niu E. Cystein niu
241. CH3 CH - CH - COOH l cng thc cu to ca:
CH3 NH2 A. Glycin
B. Alanin C. Valin
D. Leucin E. Isoleucin


242. CH3 -_CH2 - CH - CH - COOH l cng thc cu to ca:
CH3 NH2 A. Glycin
B. Alanin
C. Valin
D. Leucin
E. Isoleucin
243. CH2 - CH2 - CH - COOH l cng thc cu to ca:
S - CH3 NH2 A. Cystein
B. Methionin
C. Threonin
D. Serin
E. Lysin
244. NH2 - C -_CH2 - CH2 - CH - COOH l cng thc cu to ca:
O NH2 A. Arginin
B. Lysin
C. Acid aspartic
D. Glutamin
E. Acid glutamic
245. Trong cc acid amin sau, cc acid amin no trong cu to c nhm -SH:
1. Threonin 2. Cystin 3. Lysin 4. Cystein 5. Methionin
Chn tp hp ng: A. 1, 2, 3 B. 2, 3, 4 C. 2, 3, 5 D. 2, 4, 5 E. 3, 4, 5
246. Nhng acid amin sau c xp vo nhm acid amin kim:
A. Leucin, Serin, Lysin, Histidin, Methionin
B. Asparagin, Glutamin, Cystein, Lysin, Leucin
C. Glycin, Alanin, Methionin, Lysin, Valin
D. Leucin, Serin, Threonin, Tryptophan, Histidin
E. Arginin, Lysin, Ornitin, Hydroxylysin, Citrulin
247. Trong cc protein sau, loi no c cu to l protein thun:
1. Albumin 2. Mucoprotein 3. Keratin 4. Lipoprotein 5. Collagen
Chn tp hp ng: A. 1, 2, 3 B. 2, 3, 4 C. 1, 3, 5 D. 2, 4, 5 E. 3, 4, 5
248. Phn ng c trng dng nhn bit peptid, protein l:
A. Phn ng Ninhydrin B. Phn ng Molish C. Phn ng Biur
D. Phn ng thu phn E. Phn ng kh carboxyl
249. Trong cc nhm protein sau, loi no c cu to l protein tp:
A. Collagen, Albumin, Lipoprotein, Keratin
B. Globulin, Albumin, Glucoprotein, Mucoprotein
C. Collagen, Lipoprotein, Globulin, Cromoprotein
D. Keratin, Globulin, Glucoprotein, Metaloprotein
E. Glucoprotein, Flavoprotein, Nucleoprotein, Lipoprotein
250. Trong cc enzym sau, enzym no c xp vo nhm endopeptidase hot ng:
1. Pepsin 2. Pepsinogen 3. Trypsinogen 4. Chymotrypsin 5. Carboxypeptidase
Chn tp hp ng: A. 1, 2 B. 1, 3 C. 1, 4 D. 3, 4 E. 4, 5.
251. Trong cc enzym sau, enzym no c xp vo nhm exopeptidase:
1. Pepsinogen 2. Carboxypeptidase 3. Dipeptidase
4. Proteinase 5. Aminopeptidase
Chn tp hp ng: A. 1, 2, 3 B. 2, 3, 4 C. 2, 3, 5 D. 2, 4, 5 E. 3, 4, 5.
252. C cht ca Catepsin l :
A. Glucid B. Lipid C. Protid D. Hemoglobin E. Acid nucleic
253. Cc qu trnh thoi ho chung ca acid amin l:
1. Kh hydro 2. Kh amin 3. Kh carboxyl 4. Trao i amin 5. Kt hp nc
Chn tp hp ng: A. 1, 2, 3 B. 1, 2, 4 C. 2, 3, 4 D. 2, 4, 5 E. 3, 4, 5.

1. Sn phm kh amin ca Acid glutamic
2. Sn phm kh carboxyl ca Acid glutamic
3. C tc dung dn mch, tng tnh thm thnh mch
4. Cht c trong cht xm t bo thn kinh, cn thit cho hot ng ca neuron
5. Khng c tc dung sinh hc
Chn tp hp ng: A. 1, 2 B. 2, 3 C. 2, 4 D. 3, 4 E. 2, 5.
255. NH3 s chuyn ho theo nhng con ng sau:
1. c o thi nguyn vn ra nc tiu
2. Tham gia phn ng amin ho, kt h tng hp li acid amin
3. gan c tng hp thnh ur theo mu n thn v thi ra nc tiu
4. Tham gia phn ng trao i amin
5. thn NH3 c o thi di dng NH4+
Chn tp hp ng: A. 1, 2, 3 B. 1, 3, 4 C. 2, 3, 4 D. 2, 3, 5 E. 3, 4, 5.
256. Cc cht sau c mt trong chu trnh ur:
A. Arginin, Ornitin, Aspartat , Citrulin
B. Carbamyl P , Oxaloacetat, Aspartat, Fumarat
C. Arginin, Succinat, Fumarat, Citrulin
D. Ornitin, Oxaloacetat, Aspartat, Glutamat
E. Carbamyl P , Malat, Fumarat, Citrat
chuyn ho theo nhng con ng sau:
1. Kt hp vi NH3 tng hp tr li thnh acid amin
2. Tham gia vo chu trnh ur
3. c s dng tng hp glucose, glycogen
4. Kt hp vi Arginin to thnh Creatinin
5. Mt s kh carboxyl to thnh acid bo
Chn tp hp ng: A. 1, 2, 3 B. 1, 2, 4 C. 1, 3, 5 D. 2, 3, 4 E. 3, 4, 5.
258. Cc acid amin sau tham gia vo qu trnh to Glutathion:
A. Cystein, Methionin, Arginin B. Glycin, Cystein, Glutamat
C. Arginin, Ornitin, Cystein D. Cystin, Lysin, Glutamat
E. Methionin, Glycin, Histidin
259. Methionin tham gia vo qu trnh to thnh nhng sn phm sau:
1. Cystein 2. Glutathion 3. Taurin 4. Creatinin 5. Melanin
Chn tp hp ng: A. 1, 2 B. 2, 3 C. 2, 4 D. 1, 4 E. 4, 5.
260. Bnh bch tng l do thiu enzym sau:
A. Phenylalanin hydroxylase B. Tyrosin hydroxylase C. Transaminase
D. Parahydroxy phenyl pyruvat hydroxylase E. Homogentisat oxygenase
261. Thiu Homogentisat oxygenase a n tnh trng bnh l:
A. Phenylceton niu B. Tyrosin niu C. Bnh bch tng
D. Homocystein niu E. Alcapton niu
262. Sn phm kh carboxyl ca acid amin s l:
2. Amin tng ng 3. NH3
4. Mt s cht c hot tnh sinh hc c bit 5. Aldehyd
Chn tp hp ng: A. 1, 2 B. 2, 3 C. 2, 4 D. 3, 4 E. 3, 5.
263. Tc chuyn ho protid ph thuc vo cc yu t sau:
A. Nhu cu sinh tng hp protid ca c th
B. Tuz tng loi m
C. Nhu cu nng lng c th
D. Nhu cu mt s cht dn xut t acid amin nh hormon, base N
E. Tt c cc cu trn u ng
264. Protid c th b bin tnh di tc dng ca nhng yu t sau:
A. Nhit B. pH acid, base C. Nng mui
D. Dung mi E. Tt c cc yu t trn
265. Serotonin:
1. c tng hp t acid amin Tyrosin
2. c tng hp t acid amin Tryptophan
3. C tc dung tng tnh thm thnh mch
4. C tc dng gy co mch v tng huyt p 5. c o thi nc tiu
Chn tp hp ng: A. 1, 2 B. 2, 3 C. 2, 4 D. 3, 4 E. 3,5
266. Trong vim gan siu vi cp tnh, c s thay i hot cc enzym sau:

C. GOT v GPT tng mc nh nhau D. GOT v GPT khng tng
E. Khng c cu no ng
267. Dng vn chuyn ca NH3 trong mu l:
A. NH4+ B. Acid glutamic D. Glutamin E. Ur
268. Chu trnh Ur lin quan vi chu trnh Krebs qua phn t:
A. Aspartat B. Ornitin C. Oxaloacetat D. Succinat E. Arginin
269. Trong nhiu qu trnh tng hp cc cht cn n nhm chc CH3, nhm chc ny c cung cp
t:
A. Arginin B. Glutamin C. Asparagin D. Threonin E. Methionin
270. Lin kt ng vai tr quan trng trong vic duy tr cu trc bc 3 ca protein l:
A. Lin kt peptid B. Lin kt hydro C. Lin kt disulfua
D. Lin kt ion E. Lin kt mui