Prof. M. Cole 7 May, 2015. KWHL Chart for Teachers K (What do you know?) W (What do you want to know?) H (How will you learn this?) L (What did you learn?) Coral reefs are formed from coral. Ho old are coral reefs! "e ill #e tal$in% a#o&t this d&rin% o&r story time #oo$, hich ill %ive &s the anser' (oo$ research )t is estimated that the first coral reef formed *+0 million years a%o Many animals live in the reef. ,hat are the factors that determine coral reef %roth! -isit local pet shop or a.&ari&m /emperat&re, salinity "ho m&ch salt is in the ater, and firm nat&ral s&rfaces to %ro on. /he roc$s are e0tremely sharp and dan%ero&s. ,hat location contains the most coral reefs! )nternet research /he Pacific 1cean has the hi%hest n&m#er of coral reefs. /here are many different $inds of coral. ,hat are the most common types of coral reef! (oo$ research /he most common type is the frin%in% reef. 2o to coral reefs are the same. 3re there any dan%ero&s coral! )nternet research 4ome corals can stin%. 5oanthids prod&ce a to0ic chemical they can s.&irt. /here are many factors that determine the %roth and location of coral reefs. 3re coral reefs #ecomin% endan%ered! )nternet research 6es, coral reefs are one of the most endan%ered ecosystems. ,ith temperat&res risin%, corals die off #eca&se they need a specific temperat&re to thrive. 3ltho&%h there are many reefs, spectac&lar coral reefs are scarce. 3re coral reefs still formin%! )nternet research ) co&ld not find anythin% on this. ) co&ld only find an anser to how coral reefs form. Coral reefs are orth #illions of dollars. ,hat is the oldest coral reef! (oo$ research /he oldest coral reef is estimated to #e *+0 million years old and is not lon%er in ocean ater. )t is located in -ermont. )t is possi#le to create yo&r on coral reef. 3re corals delicate! (oo$ research Coral reefs are considered delicate #eca&se of the precise temperat&re and salinity needed for coral reefs to form. /hey m&st #e in the ri%ht location, ith the ri%ht temperat&re and salinity. Coral 7eefs are &s&ally very colorf&l. ,hat are the most d&ra#le types of coral! 8ocal pet shop9a.&ari&m 3ltho&%h ) co&ldn:t find the M14/ d&ra#le, 5oanthids are one of the most d&ra#le corals. /he lar%est coral reef is the %reat #arrier reef. ,hat e0actly is a coral! )nternet research Coral are tiny animals "polyps' that #&ild a str&ct&re aro&nd themselves for protection. KWHL Chart for Children K (What do you know?) W (What do you want to know?) H (How will you learn this?) L (What did you learn?) 7oc$s &nderater ,hat lives there! Pict&res /here are shar$s ,hat else is there! ;oin% there 7eally #i% Can ) %o there! /eacher ,here are they! Maps )s it scary! 3s$ mom KWHL Follow Up Activities 1. How will the KWHL Chart be presented in the classroom? Circle Time? mall !ro"p Activit#? Tell the name of the specific activit#. /he <,H8 Chart ill #e presented d&rin% small %ro&p activity time so that the teacher ill #e a#le to foc&s on a small %ro&p of children at one time. /he <,H8 chart ill also #e presented at the end of the ee$ for reflection on hat e learned. /he <,H8 chart ill #e presented at circle time at the end of the ee$ to %o over the chart as a class. $. What ta%e home activit# will be "sed to enco"ra&e parent involvement? 'This activit# sho"ld be mentioned in #o"r parent letter() /he ta$e home activity ) have provided to enco&ra%e parent involvement is to have children al$ li$e a cra# in different motions at home. /his activity ill s&pport the child:s physical development hile involvin% parents as ell. Children ill learn ho cra#s al$, and can o#serve differences #eteen h&mans and cra#s. *. pecif# two specific small &ro"p activities that will be "sed to follow "p the +W, portion of the KWHL chart. Tell the names of the specific activities and state what #o" will be doin&. /he first activity that ill s&pport the =,> portion of the chart is the small %ro&p activity =,ater, ,ater ?veryhere@>. /his activity allo children the opport&nity to analyAe different types of ater and hat the differences in the aters may s&pport, ie. 1cean ater and coral reefs, tap ater and drin$in%. Children can reflect on their findin%s for a #etter &nderstandin% of here coral reefs form. /he second activity that ill s&pport the =,> portion of the chart is the small %ro&p activity =Creatin% an 1cean>. )n this activity, children ill #e creatin% their on =ocean> in a ater #ottle. ,e ill &se mineral oil and ater to create a ave effect. Children can add sand, fish, and dye to create their on ori%inal oceans. /his activity ill teach children ho aves move and hat is involved in the ecosystems of coral reefs.