ORCAD 10.

5 Tutorial
Document Created August, 2006
CIS Capture Instructions (Aug.2006) Pg. 1 of 22 . A!!asi, A. Pereira
Table of Contents
ORCAD 10.5 Tutorial ..................................................................................1
Objectives of the tutorial and Introduction................................................5
Creating a Ne !roject and "che#atic Diagra#.......................................$
Instantiating circuit co#%onents& connecting the# together and setting
co#%onent values and %ro%erties AND saving the sche#atic diagra#. . .'
Instructions to set u% a circuit....................................................................10
Creating a Ne "i#ulation !rofile and setting u% the si#ulation.........1(
"i#ulating the circuit and observing the si#ulation results...................1)
A%%endi* A + Co#%onent ,ibraries.........................................................-1
A%%endi* . + "uggested !roject "torage..................................................--
CIS Capture Instructions (Aug.2006) Pg. 2 of 22 . A!!asi, A. Pereira
List of Figures
/igure 10 "che#atic indo........................................................................)
/igure -0 Toolbars.........................................................................................'
/igure 10 !lace #enu ....................................................................................'
/igure (0 Circuit diagra# + R2C circuit...................................................11
/igure 50 !"%ice #enu................................................................................1(
/igure $ 0 Ne si#ulation %rofile..............................................................1(
/igure ) 0 Anal3sis TA...............................................................................15
/igure ' 0 O%tions TA...............................................................................1$
/igure 40 "i#ulation results.......................................................................1)
/igure 100 ICONs in the !"%ice A5D si#ulation results indo...........1'
/igure 110 Co#%act !"%ice A5D indo..................................................1'
/igure 1-0 Co#%act !"%ice A5D indo .................................................14
/igure 110 !roject /older 6indos ..........................................................-0
CIS Capture Instructions (Aug.2006) Pg. " of 22 . A!!asi, A. Pereira
List of Tables
Table 1 0 Co##onl3 used short cut 7e3s....................................................4
Table -0 "i#ulation short cut 7e3s............................................................1)
Table 10 ,ibraries and Co#%onents..........................................................-1
CIS Capture Instructions (Aug.2006) Pg. # of 22 . A!!asi, A. Pereira
Objectives of the tutorial and ntroduction
In t$is %a!orator& e'periment &ou (i%%
)ecome fami%iar (it$ t$e simu%ation soft(are
*earn to use sc$ematic capture
Setup parameters, simu%ate and ana%&+e t$e (a,eforms o!tained
If &ou are in t$e *A) t$e soft(are is a%read& insta%%ed on t$e *A) computers.
If &ou are at $ome, do(n%oad and insta%% PSpice (Demo -ersion 10.. /0CAD)
1$ere are 2/30 main steps in,o%,ed in circuit simu%ation using PSpice. 1$e&
are4
1. Creating a e( Pro5ect and Sc$ematic Diagram
2. Instantiating circuit components, connecting t$em toget$er and setting
component ,a%ues and properties AD sa,ing t$e sc$ematic diagram
". Creating a e( Simu%ation Profi%e and setting up t$e simu%ation
#. Simu%ating t$e circuit and o!ser,ing t$e simu%ation resu%ts
CIS Capture Instructions (Aug.2006) Pg. . of 22 . A!!asi, A. Pereira
Creating a !e" #roject and $che%atic Diagra%
Start /0CAD 10..
StartA%% Programs/rCAD 10.. Demo Capture CIS Demo
Create a e( Pro5ect
2i%e e( Pro5ect
6nter Pro5ect ame and *ocation
Se%ect Ana%og or 7i'ed A8D
C%ic9 /:
!ote that c%ic9ing t$e )ro(se !utton in t$e e( Pro5ect (indo( a%%o(s &ou to set
up a fo%der for &our pro5ect (see Appendi' ) for suggested pro5ect storage)
CIS Capture Instructions (Aug.2006) Pg. 6 of 22 . A!!asi, A. Pereira
Se%ect ;Create a !%an9 pro5ect< and C%ic9 /:
=ou s$ou%d no( see a !%an9 sc$ematic diagram.
Figure 1& $che%atic "indo"
CIS Capture Instructions (Aug.2006) Pg. > of 22 . A!!asi, A. Pereira
nstantiating circuit co%'onents( connecting the%
together and setting co%'onent values and
'ro'erties A!D saving the sche%atic diagra%
Figure )& Toolbars
Figure *& #lace %enu
CIS Capture Instructions (Aug.2006) Pg. ? of 22 . A!!asi, A. Pereira
Table 1 & Co%%onl+ used short cut ,e+s
$hort cut ,e+s O'eration
P P%ace Part
@ P%ace @ire
2 Po(er
A Around
1 1e't
et name or a%ias
I Boom I
/ Boom /31
Contro%C2 2ind
Contro%CC Cop&
Contro%C- Paste
Contro%CD Cut
De% De%ete
Contro%CA Se%ect A%%
Contro%CB 3nDo
0 0otate Component
E 7irror Eori+onta%%&
- 7irror -ertica%%&
CIS Capture Instructions (Aug.2006) Pg. F of 22 . A!!asi, A. Pereira
nstructions to set u' a circuit
1o o!tain a part, c%ic9 on P%ace8Part to get t$e fo%%o(ing (indo(4G
@$en starting from scratc$, %i!raries
(i%% $a,e to !e added. So, if
necessar&, c%ic9 on t$e ;Add *i!rar&<
!o', to get t$e ;)ro(se 2i%e< fo%der
s$o(n !e%o(, and get into t$e pspice
fo%der.
ote t$at t$is screen is s$o(n (it$
t$e S/30C6 %i!rar& se%ected, and
t$en t$e 0GAround. 1$is represents
ode 0 in t$e PSpice net%ist, and is
necessar& for a%% t$e circuits &ou (i%% !e using in t$is course.
Se%ect t$e appropriate fo%der, c%ic9 on
t$e /P6 !o', to return to t$e P%ace
screen a!o,e. 2ind and se%ect t$e
appropriate part, and t$en c%ic9 on
/: to return to t$e Sc$ematic
(indo( and p%ace t$e part.
ote t$at man& copies of a part ma&
!e p%aced in t$e sc$ematic (su!5ect
to t$e %imitations of t$e Demo
,ersion), !& mo,ing t$e cursor and
*eft C%ic9ing. @$en t$e reHuired
num!er of parts $a,e !een p%aced, 0ig$t C%ic9, and t$en *eft C%ic9 in t$e popGup
(indo( on ;6nd 7ode<, or press t$e 6sc 9e&.
1o rotate or mirror parts *eft C%ic9 to se%ect t$e part, t$en 0ig$t C%ic9 to get a
popGup (indo(, ($ic$ a%%o(s &ou to mirror or rotate
ote again t$e fo%%o(ing *i!raries t$at &ou (i%% !e using4G
S/30C6 GG Po(er, 0GAround, -DC, -AC, -SI
AA*/A GG 0, *, C components
6-A* GG ICs, e.g. >#'' series, *2#11 opGamp, IA>#1 opGamp, etc
A)7 GG t$e AAI function
/nce parts $a,e !een p%aced, use P%ace8@ire, or c%ic9 on t$e ;@ire<
!utton to a%%o( &ou to (ire t$e circuit. 1$e cursor c$anges to a cross$air,
CIS Capture Instructions (Aug.2006) Pg. 10 of 22 . A!!asi, A. Pereira
($ic$ ma& !e used to connect !et(een ,a%id connection points. Eo%d t$e %eft
mouse !utton as &ou mo,e t$e cursor to t$e ot$er connection point, and t$en
re%ease it. If t$e ;(ire< continues !e&ond t$e intended termination point ($en
&ou mo,e t$e cursor a(a&, return t$e cross$air to t$e termination point and %eftG
c%ic9 t$e mouse.
1o c$ange t$e direction of a (ire, %eftGc%ic9 at t$e point ($ere t$e direction is to
c$ange. 1$is is usefu% ($en &ou (is$ to get around a(9(ard corners, or to
ma9e t$e circuit more presenta!%e.
Components come (it$ preset ,a%ues, ($ic$ ma& !e c$anged easi%&.
0esistors GG 19 for 1 9J Capacitors GG 1n for 1 n2
DCPo(er GG 0-dc
1o c$ange t$e ,a%ues, dou!%e c%ic9
on t$e ,a%ue itse%f (not on t$e
component), and in t$e resu%ting
(indo(, a%ter t$e ,a%ue, e.g. in t$e
,a%ue (indo(, c$ange t$e 0 to . (for
.-dc).
Standard ;e%ectronic< ,a%ues are (ritten using actua% ,a%ue, t$e s&m!o% or t$e
e'ponentia% form according to t$e ta!%e !e%o(.
-nit !a%e $+%bol ./'onential For% 0alue
2emto
2 (or f) 16G1. 10
G1.
Pico
P (or p) 16G12 10
G12
ano
(or n) 16GF 10
GF
7icro (I)
3 (or u) 16G6 10
G6
7i%%i
7 (or m) 16G" 10
G"
:i%o
: (or 9) 16" 10
"
7eg
76A (or meg) 166 10
6
Aiga
A (or g) 16F 10
F
1era
1 (or t) 1612 10
12
CIS Capture Instructions (Aug.2006) Pg. 11 of 22 . A!!asi, A. Pereira
Example: to denote G>.? 10
12
, &ou can enter G>.?1 instead of G>.?612.
1o enter t$e resistance ,a%ue of 19, &ou can enter 1000, 16", 1: or 19.
6nter t$e attri!utes for a%% t$ree resistors and t$e DC ,o%tage source.
!ote& &ou do not $a,e to inc%ude t$e units ($en entering t$e ,a%ues.
Caution 1 t$e sca%e s&m!o%s are not caseGsensiti,eK 7 means mi%%i, not
7ega.
L0ef4 PSpice 1utoria% !& Da,id *a& for 1a!%e and 6'amp%e a!o,eM
Dra( and comp%ete t$e circuit s$o(n and sa,e it.
2ina%%&, Sa,e and C%ose t$e sc$ematic, and t$en
C%ose t$e Pro5ect.
1$e %a! $andouts (i%% e'p%ain $o( to set up and
acti,ate a simu%ation.
/r, a samp%e simu%ation profi%e and run are s$o(n
!e%o(.
CIS Capture Instructions (Aug.2006) Pg. 12 of 22 . A!!asi, A. Pereira
0
C1
0.01u
01
2.29
-1
.-dc
$a%'le $i%ulation $et2u' and Run
Figure 3& Circuit diagra% 1 R2C circuit
P%ace et ames (-in, -out) GG S$ort cut 9e& is
P%ace -o%tage8*e,e% 7ar9ers
Sa,e t$e sc$ematic
CIS Capture Instructions (Aug.2006) Pg. 1" of 22 . A!!asi, A. Pereira
Creating a !e" $i%ulation #rofile and setting u' the
si%ulation
Figure 5& #$'ice %enu
PSpicee( Simu%ation Profi%e
Figure 4 & !e" si%ulation 'rofile
Ai,e t$e e( Simu%ation Profi%e a name and c%ic9 Create
CIS Capture Instructions (Aug.2006) Pg. 1# of 22 . A!!asi, A. Pereira
AA*=SIS 1A)
Se%ect ana%&sis 1&pe4 1ime Domain (1ransient)
0un to time4 Set t$e simu%ation stop time $ere
Figure 5 & Anal+sis TA6
C$ange t$e ;0un to 1ime< to t$e desired time (sa& . ms in t$is case)
CIS Capture Instructions (Aug.2006) Pg. 1. of 22 . A!!asi, A. Pereira
/P1I/S 1A) 0eHuired for Digita% circuits, /1 for Ana%ogue Circuits
Categor&4 AateG%e,e% Simu%ation
1iming 7ode4 1&pica%
Initia%i+e a%% f%ip f%ops to ;0<
Figure 7 & O'tions TA6
App%& and c%ic9 /:
CIS Capture Instructions (Aug.2006) Pg. 16 of 22 . A!!asi, A. Pereira
$i%ulating the circuit and observing the si%ulation
results
Table )& $i%ulation short cut ,e+s
211 0un Simu%ation
212 -ie( Simu%ation 0esu%ts
0un and Disp%a& Simu%ation 0esu%ts (Press 211 or 212)
Figure 8& $i%ulation results
CIS Capture Instructions (Aug.2006) Pg. 1> of 22 . A!!asi, A. Pereira
Figure 10& CO!s in the #$'ice A9D si%ulation results "indo"
A%ternate Compact Simu%ation Disp%a& @indo(
Figure 11& Co%'act #$'ice A9D "indo"
CIS Capture Instructions (Aug.2006) Pg. 1? of 22 . A!!asi, A. Pereira
If t$e PSpice A8D screen output is sent to t$e printer, t$e !%ac9 N ($ite output
appears as4G
Figure 1)& Co%'act #$'ice A9D "indo"
CIS Capture Instructions (Aug.2006) Pg. 1F of 22 . A!!asi, A. Pereira
O'ening a $aved #roject
2rom t$e Capture CIS (indo(, 2i%e8/pen8Pro5ect
2ind t$e correct pro5ect, and c%ic9 on t$e
.op5 fi%e to get a screen (it$ t$e pro5ect
fo%der
C%ic9 on t$e .dsn icon to open up t$e
fo%der and t$en onSCE67A1IC1 and
fina%%& on PAA61. 1$is (i%% !ring up t$e
sa,ed sc$ematic.
=ou can (or9 on t$e sc$ematic, as !efore
modif& it, edit t$e simu%ation profi%e, run
t$e simu%ation, etc.
Figure 1*& #roject Folder :indo"s
CIS Capture Instructions (Aug.2006) Pg. 20 of 22 . A!!asi, A. Pereira
A''endi/ A 1 Co%'onent Libraries
1a!%e " %ists a%% t$e components (and t$eir corresponding %i!raries) needed for
simu%ating circuits in t$e te't !oo9 and t$e %a!orator& e'periments for
p$&s"""8""#
Table *& Libraries and Co%'onents
Co%'onent Librar+ Co%%ents
DigC%oc9 Source Digita% c%oc9 input
-DC Source DC supp%& .-
0 Source Around
>#F"A 6-A* )inar& 0ipp%e Counter
# !it
>#>" 6-A* O: 2%ip2%op
P P ..
*ogic Aates *i!rar& Comments
>#DDD Series 6-A* )asic *ogic Aates
2%ip 2%ops *i!rar& Comments
>#DDD Series 6-A* Counters, 0egisters,
7emories, 2%ip 2%ops and
*atc$es
Ana%og to Digita%
Con,erters
Digita% to Ana%og
Con,erters
Passi,e Components
0 AA*/A 0esistor
* AA*/A Inductor
C AA*/A Capacitor
S(itc$es
DIP s(itc$es
AC Sources
CIS Capture Instructions (Aug.2006) Pg. 21 of 22 . A!!asi, A. Pereira
Sinusoida%
Pu%se
0ectifier Diode
*ig$t 6mitting Diode
/perationa% Amp%ifiers
*7>#1
*7"2#
*7>#>
*7"#?
A''endi/ 6 1 $uggested #roject $torage
It is suggested t$at &our pro5ect fi%es are sa,ed in a s&stematic manner, so t$at
&ou can find t$em and reGopen t$e pro5ect, or use t$e sa,ed data at a %ater time.
@$en insta%%ing
/0CAD 10.. Demo,
&ou (i%% !e gi,en t$e
opportunit& to set up a fo%der for pro5ect fi%es in t$e %eft screen s$o(n, t$is is t$e
/rCADQData fo%der (m& name on m& PC).
In t$e /rCADQData fo%der, set up a separate fo%der for eac$ pro5ect, as s$o(n in
t$e midd%e screen a!o,e I $a,e se%ected t$e )iHuad2i%ter pro5ect, in order to
s$o( $o( t$e pro5ect fi%es are stored !& /0CAD rig$t screen.
@$en it is necessar& to open t$is pro5ect %ater, first open Capture CIS Demo.
1$en 2i%e8/pen8Pro5ect, and (or9 &our (a& to t$e appropriate pro5ect fi%e (.op5)
and c%ic9 on t$is in m& e'amp%es a!o,e, t$e BiQuadFilter.opj in t$e rig$t
screen.
CIS Capture Instructions (Aug.2006) Pg. 22 of 22 . A!!asi, A. Pereira