THUYT MINH TNH TON MNG CU THP.

I./ Cn c thit k:
I.1/ Bn v:
B bn v thit k kt cu, kin trc D n xy dng 2.220 cn h ti nh c (khu 1), phng Bnh
Khnh, qun 2, khu th mi Th Thim c Ch u t Lin danh Vietinbank -Thun Vit - Coseco Cofico - Trng Sn ph duyt ngy 19/2/2013 .
I.2/ Cc quy phm v tiu chun thit k:
- Ti trng v tc ng - Tiu chun thit k
: TCVN 2737 : 1995
- Ch dn tnh ton thnh phn ng ca ti trng gi
theo tiu chun TCVN 2737 1995
: TCXD 229 : 1999
- Tiu chun thit k nn nh v cng trnh
: TCVN 9362 : 2012
- Kt cu b tng v b tng ct thp - Tiu chun thit k
: TCXDVN 356 : 2005
- Tiu chun thit k kt cu thp
: TCXDVN 338 : 2005
- Mng cc Tiu chun thit k
: TCXD 205 : 1998
II./Cc thng s cu thp tnh ton:

Thng s cu thp i din tnh ton:

Tr thp: kch thc L x W x H = 1600x1600 x2500
Thanh ng: L 160x160x10
Thanh ging ng: L 100x100x8
Cn thp:
Thanh ngang: L 100x100x8
Thanh ging ngang: L 75x75x6
Bn knh cu ln nht s dng: Rmaxsd = 55 (m)
Trng lng ti trng cu ng vi trng hp Rmaxsd : Q = 1,6 (T)
Page 1

Trng lng ti trng cu ln nht: Q = 8.0(T)

Bn knh tng ng ti trng cu ln nht: Rmax = 13,5 (m)
Bn knh ui cn cu: R = 14,3 (m)
III./M HNH, TI TRNG & T HP TI TRNG TNH MNG CU THP TRONG ETABS:

5,2
M
M
4,0
M

5,2
M
M
4,0
M

III.1/ Cc trng hp ti v cc t hp ti trng

Cc trng hp ti:
1. Ti trng bn thn cu thp
2. Hot ti s dng.
3. Gi tri theo phng X.
4. Gi phi theo phng X.
5. Gi tri theo phng Y.
6. Gi phi theo phng Y.
Cc t hp ti trng:
Trng hp 1: tnh ti + hot ti
Trng hp 2: tnh ti + hot ti + gi tri phng X
Trng hp 3: tnh ti + hot ti + gi phi phng X
Trng hp 4: tnh ti + hot ti + gi tri phng Y
Trng hp 5: tnh ti + hot ti + gi phi phng Y
Trng hp 6: tnh ti + gi tri phng X
Trng hp 7: tnh ti + gi phi phng X
Trng hp 8: tnh ti + gi tri phng Y
Trng hp 9: tnh ti + gi phi phng Y
Page 2

III.2/ Cc c s tnh ton thit k cng trnh.

III.2.1/ M hnh tnh : m bo tnh ton chnh xc lc tc dng xung cc cc ca cng trnh,
y s dng m hnh tnh ton h kt cu khung khng gian ngm vo h mng cc.
III.2.2/ Tnh ton trn my tnh: S dng phn mm tnh ton kt cu ETABS V 9.0.7.Vic tnh
ton cc cu kin c ly ni lc t m hnh trn ETABS, cch tnh tun theo cc cng thc v quy phm
Vit Nam hin hnh.
III.3/ Xc nh ti trng do gi:
III.3.1/ Ti trng do gi tnh gy ra theo phng X:
Tnh ton theo cng thc:
Qtt = qotc x n x c x k x B
Ti trng gi tiu chun vng: IIA
qotc = 83 KG/m2 : Gi tr p lc gi tiu chun.
n = 1,2 H s tin cy.
Din tch n gi A i = 2x ( 0,16x1) + ( 1, 6x0,1) + ( 1,887x0,1) = 0, 67
Din tch gii hn bi ng bao ngoi: A = 1,6
H s kh ng Ct

1
1, 4 0, 67
Cxi Ai =
= 0,586

A
1, 6
Ct = 0,586 (1 + 0,95) 1 = 1,143 : H s kh ng.
Ct = C x (1 + ) k1 , vi Cx =

K: H s k n nh hng ca cao n ti trng gi.

B = Ai = 0,67 (m2) Din tch n gi ca cc thanh thp tr thp.
Loi a hnh n gi : A
Kt qu tnh ton cho bng sau:
c

Qtc
(Kg/m2)

Fx (KG)

1,143

1,000

0,67

94,87

76,275

83

1,143

1,000

0,67

94,87

76,275

83

1,143

1,000

0,67

94,87

76,275

83

1,143

1,035

0,67

98,19

78,944

83

1,143

1,070

0,67

101,51

81,614

83

1,143

1,092

0,67

103,60

83,292

83

1,143

1,114

0,67

105,68

84,970

83

1,143

1,136

0,67

107,77

86,648

83

1,143

1,158

0,67

109,86

88,326

10

83

1,143

1,180

0,67

111,95

90,004

11

83

1,143

1,192

0,67

113,08

90,919

12

83

1,143

1,204

0,67

114,22

91,835

13

83

1,143

1,216

0,67

115,36

92,750

14

83

1,143

1,228

0,67

116,50

93,665

Cao

qotc

Cao

(m)

Kg/m2

Htt(m)

83

Page 3

15

83

1,143

1,240

0,67

117,64

94,581

16

83

1,143

1,250

0,67

118,59

95,343

17

83

1,143

1,260

0,67

119,53

96,106

18

83

1,143

1,270

0,67

120,48

96,869

19

83

1,143

1,280

0,67

121,43

97,632

20

83

1,143

1,290

0,67

122,38

98,394

21

83

1,143

1,298

0,67

123,14

99,005

22

83

1,143

1,306

0,67

123,90

99,615

23

83

1,143

1,314

0,67

124,66

100,225

24

83

1,143

1,322

0,67

125,42

100,835

25

83

1,143

1,330

0,67

126,18

101,445

26

83

1,143

1,338

0,67

126,93

102,056

27

83

1,143

1,346

0,67

127,69

102,666

28

83

1,143

1,354

0,67

128,45

103,276

29

83

1,143

1,362

0,67

129,21

103,886

30

83

1,143

1,370

0,67

129,97

104,496

31

83

1,143

1,376

0,67

130,54

104,954

32

83

1,143

1,382

0,67

131,11

105,412

33

83

1,143

1,388

0,67

131,68

105,869

34

83

1,143

1,394

0,67

132,25

106,327

35

83

1,143

1,400

0,67

132,82

106,785

36

83

1,143

1,406

0,67

133,39

107,242

37

83

1,143

1,412

0,67

133,96

107,700

38

83

1,143

1,418

0,67

134,52

108,157

39

83

1,143

1,424

0,67

135,09

108,615

40

83

1,143

1,430

0,67

135,66

109,073

41

83

1,143

1,434

0,67

136,04

109,378

42

83

1,143

1,438

0,67

136,42

109,683

43

83

1,143

1,442

0,67

136,80

109,988

44

83

1,143

1,446

0,67

137,18

110,293

45

83

1,143

1,450

0,67

137,56

110,598

46

83

1,143

1,454

0,67

137,94

110,903

47

83

1,143

1,458

0,67

138,32

111,208

III.3.2/ Ti trng do gi ng gy ra theo phng X:

Tnh tan cho dng dao ng th : 1 Tn s f1 = 0,415
Page 4

Lai a hnh n gi: A

Thnh phn ng ca ti trng gi tnh ton theo cng thc:
Wp(ij) = Mj * i * i * ij
Mj : Khi lng tp trung ca phn t th j
i : H s ng lc ng vi dao ng th i, khng th nguyn
ij : Chuyn v ngang t i ca trng tm phn cng trnh th j i vi dao ng th I
i : H s khng th nguyn

( y
n

i =

j =1

( y
n

ij

ji

WFj

j =1

Xc nh WFj theo cng thc:

WFj = Wj * j * * Dj * hj
Wj : Ti trng gi tnh
j : H s p lc ng ca ti trong gi
Dj : B rng n gi tng th j
hj : Chiu cao n gi tng th j
D = 1,6 (m) Chiu rng cng trnh
H = 47 (m) Chiu cao cng trnh
= 0,75 H s tng quan khng gian ca ti trng gi.
Bng xc nh thnh phn ng WFj
Cao
(m)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20

Wj (Kg/m2)

94,87
94,87
94,87
98,19
101,51
103,60
105,68
107,77
109,86
111,95
113,08
114,22
115,36
116,50
117,64
118,59
119,53
120,48
121,43
122,38

0,318
0,318
0,318
0,318
0,318
0,315
0,312
0,309
0,306
0,303
0,302
0,300
0,299
0,297
0,296
0,295
0,293
0,292
0,290
0,289

0,750
0,750
0,750
0,750
0,750
0,750
0,750
0,750
0,750
0,750
0,750
0,750
0,750
0,750
0,750
0,750
0,750
0,750
0,750
0,750

Dj
(m)
1,60
1,60
1,60
1,60
1,60
1,60
1,60
1,60
1,60
1,60
1,60
1,60
1,60
1,60
1,60
1,60
1,60
1,60
1,60
1,60

hj
(m)
1,00
1,00
1,00
1,00
1,00
1,00
1,00
1,00
1,00
1,00
1,00
1,00
1,00
1,00
1,00
1,00
1,00
1,00
1,00
1,00

WFj (KG)
36,202
36,202
36,202
37,469
38,736
39,160
39,568
39,962
40,340
40,703
40,927
41,147
41,364
41,576
41,785
41,923
42,057
42,189
42,317
42,442
Page 5

21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47

123,14
123,90
124,66
125,42
126,18
126,93
127,69
128,45
129,21
129,97
130,54
131,11
131,68
132,25
132,82
133,39
133,96
134,52
135,09
135,66
136,04
136,42
136,80
137,18
137,56
137,94
138,32

0,288
0,288
0,287
0,286
0,286
0,285
0,284
0,283
0,283
0,282
0,281
0,281
0,280
0,279
0,279
0,278
0,277
0,276
0,276
0,275
0,275
0,274
0,274
0,274
0,273
0,273
0,273

0,750
0,750
0,750
0,750
0,750
0,750
0,750
0,750
0,750
0,750
0,750
0,750
0,750
0,750
0,750
0,750
0,750
0,750
0,750
0,750
0,750
0,750
0,750
0,750
0,750
0,750
0,750

1,60
1,60
1,60
1,60
1,60
1,60
1,60
1,60
1,60
1,60
1,60
1,60
1,60
1,60
1,60
1,60
1,60
1,60
1,60
1,60
1,60
1,60
1,60
1,60
1,60
1,60
1,60

1,00
1,00
1,00
1,00
1,00
1,00
1,00
1,00
1,00
1,00
1,00
1,00
1,00
1,00
1,00
1,00
1,00
1,00
1,00
1,00
1,00
1,00
1,00
1,00
1,00
1,00
0,50

42,602
42,760
42,917
43,073
43,228
43,381
43,533
43,684
43,834
43,982
44,065
44,147
44,228
44,308
44,387
44,465
44,543
44,619
44,694
44,769
44,841
44,913
44,984
45,056
45,127
45,197
22,634

Bng xc nh thnh phn ng h s i

Cao
(m)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9

Wpj
n
36,202
36,202
36,202
37,469
38,736
39,160
39,568
39,962
40,340

Mj
(KG)
200
200
200
200
200
200
200
200
200

y1j

y1j . Wpj

y1j2 . Mj

0,0012
0,0044
0,0095
0,0163
0,0249
0,0352
0,0471
0,0606
0,0757

0,04344
0,1593
0,3439
0,6107
0,9645
1,3784
1,8637
2,4217
3,0537

0,00029
0,0039
0,0181
0,0531
0,1240
0,2478
0,4437
0,7345
1,1461
Page 6

10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47

40,703
40,927
41,147
41,364
41,576
41,785
41,923
42,057
42,189
42,317
42,442
42,602
42,760
42,917
43,073
43,228
43,381
43,533
43,684
43,834
43,982
44,065
44,147
44,228
44,308
44,387
44,465
44,543
44,619
44,694
44,769
44,841
44,913
44,984
45,056
45,127
45,197
22,634

200
200
200
200
200
200
200
200
200
200
200
200
200
200
200
200
200
200
200
200
200
200
200
200
200
200
200
200
200
200
229
3544
146
139
133
127
104
83

0,0922
0,1101
0,1295
0,1501
0,1721
0,1952
0,2195
0,245
0,2715
0,299
0,3275
0,357
0,3872
0,4183
0,4502
0,4828
0,516
0,5499
0,5843
0,6193
0,6547
0,6906
0,7269
0,7635
0,8004
0,8376
0,875
0,9125
0,9502
0,988
1,0258
1,0258
1,1012
1,139
1,1768
1,2148
1,2528
1,291

3,7528
4,5061
5,3286
6,2087
7,1553
8,1564
9,2020
10,30401
11,4542
12,6527
13,8997
15,2087
16,5567
17,9523
19,3915
20,8704
22,3847
23,9390
25,5247
27,1462
28,7950
30,4313
32,0905
33,7681
35,4643
37,1788
38,9073
40,6452
42,3970
44,1580
45,9237
45,9977
49,4579
51,2371
53,0214
54,8198
56,6231
29,2203
1042,57061

1,7002
2,4244
3,3541
4,5060
5,9237
7,6206
9,6361
12,00500
14,7425
17,8802
21,4513
25,4898
29,9848
34,9950
40,5360
46,6192
53,2512
60,4780
68,2813
76,7065
85,7264
95,3857
105,6767
116,5865
128,1280
140,3148
153,1250
166,5313
180,5760
195,2288
240,9688
3729,2294
177,0457
180,3276
184,1861
187,4189
163,2288
138,3345
6908,37597

H s i = 0,1509
Page 7

Xc nh h s i: Ph thuc thng s i v gim loga ca dao ng

i = Wo

940 f i

i = 0,081
= 0,15 Cng trnh hnh thp, tr thp.
Tra thi xc nh h s ng lc
i = 2,325
Bng ti trng gi ng gy ra theo phng X
Cao
(m)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30

Mj
KG
200
200
200
200
200
200
200
200
200
200
200
200
200
200
200
200
200
200
200
200
200
200
200
200
200
200
200
200
200
200

y1j

Wpj

2,325
2,325
2,325
2,325
2,325
2,325
2,325
2,325
2,325
2,325
2,325
2,325
2,325
2,325
2,325
2,325
2,325
2,325
2,325
2,325
2,325
2,325
2,325
2,325
2,325
2,325
2,325
2,325
2,325
2,325

0,1509
0,1509
0,1509
0,1509
0,1509
0,1509
0,1509
0,1509
0,1509
0,1509
0,1509
0,1509
0,1509
0,1509
0,1509
0,1509
0,1509
0,1509
0,1509
0,1509
0,1509
0,1509
0,1509
0,1509
0,1509
0,1509
0,1509
0,1509
0,1509
0,1509

0,00120
0,00440
0,00950
0,01630
0,02490
0,03520
0,04710
0,06060
0,07570
0,09220
0,11010
0,12950
0,15010
0,17210
0,19520
0,21950
0,24500
0,27150
0,29900
0,32750
0,35700
0,38720
0,41830
0,45020
0,48280
0,51600
0,54990
0,58430
0,61930
0,65470

1,20
1,20
1,20
1,20
1,20
1,20
1,20
1,20
1,20
1,20
1,20
1,20
1,20
1,20
1,20
1,20
1,20
1,20
1,20
1,20
1,20
1,20
1,20
1,20
1,20
1,20
1,20
1,20
1,20
1,20

0,101
0,371
0,800
1,373
2,097
2,965
3,967
5,104
6,376
7,766
9,273
10,907
12,642
14,495
16,441
18,487
20,635
22,867
25,183
27,584
30,068
32,612
35,231
37,918
40,664
43,460
46,315
49,212
52,160
55,142
Page 8

31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47

200
200
200
200
200
200
200
200
200
229
3544
146
139
133
127
104
83

2,325
2,325
2,325
2,325
2,325
2,325
2,325
2,325
2,325
2,325
2,325
2,325
2,325
2,325
2,325
2,325
2,325

0,1509
0,1509
0,1509
0,1509
0,1509
0,1509
0,1509
0,1509
0,1509
0,1509
0,1509
0,1509
0,1509
0,1509
0,1509
0,1509
0,1509

0,69060
0,72690
0,76350
0,80040
0,83760
0,87500
0,91250
0,95020
0,98800
1,02580
1,02580
1,10120
1,13900
1,17680
1,21480
1,25280
1,29100

1,20
1,20
1,20
1,20
1,20
1,20
1,20
1,20
1,20
1,20
1,20
1,20
1,20
1,20
1,20
1,20
1,20

58,166
61,223
64,306
67,413
70,547
73,697
76,855
80,030
83,214
98,925
1530,967
67,706
66,673
65,912
64,971
54,869
45,125

Bng tng hp ti trng gi tnh v gi ng tc dng ln cu thp theo phng X:

Cao

Tnh (Fx)ng (Wpj)- Tnh + ng

(m)
(KG)
(KG)
(T)
1

76,275

0,101

0,076

76,275

0,371

0,077

76,275

0,800

0,077

78,944

1,373

0,080

81,614

2,097

0,084

83,292

2,965

0,086

84,970

3,967

0,089

86,648

5,104

0,092

88,326

6,376

0,095

10

90,004

7,766

0,098

11

90,919

9,273

0,100

12

91,835

10,907

0,103

13

92,750

12,642

0,105

14

93,665

14,495

0,108

15

94,581

16,441

0,111

16

95,343

18,487

0,114

17

96,106

20,635

0,117
Page 9

18

96,869

22,867

0,120

19

97,632

25,183

0,123

20

98,394

27,584

0,126

21

99,005

30,068

0,129

22

99,615

32,612

0,132

23

100,225

35,231

0,135

24

100,835

37,918

0,139

25

101,445

40,664

0,142

26

102,056

43,460

0,146

27

102,666

46,315

0,149

28

103,276

49,212

0,152

29

103,886

52,160

0,156

30

104,496

55,142

0,160

31

104,954

58,166

0,163

32

105,412

61,223

0,167

33

105,869

64,306

0,170

34

106,327

67,413

0,174

35

106,785

70,547

0,177

36

107,242

73,697

0,181

37

107,700

76,855

0,185

38

108,157

80,030

0,188

39

108,615

83,214

0,192

40

109,073

98,925

0,208

41

109,378

1530,967

1,640

42

109,683

67,706

0,177

43

109,988

66,673

0,177

44

110,293

65,912

0,176

45

110,598

64,971

0,176

46

110,903

54,869

0,166

47

111,208

45,125

0,156

III.3.3/ Ti trng do gi tnh gy ra theo phng Y:

Tnh ton theo cng thc:
Qtt = qotc * n * c * k * B
Ti trng gi tiu chun vng : IIA
qotc = 83 KG/m2 : Ga tr p lc gi tiu chun.
n = 1,2 H s tin cy.
c = 1,143 : H s kh ng.
Page 10

K: H s k n nh hng ca cao n ti trng gi.

B = 0,67 (m) Din tch n gi.
Loi a hnh n gi : A
Bng kt qu tnh ton gi tnh cho bng sau:
Cao

qotc

Chiu
di on

(m)

KG/m2

Htt(m)

83

1,143

83

83

Qtc

Fx

m2

(KG/m2)

(KG)

1,000

0,67

94,87

76,275

1,143

1,000

0,67

94,87

76,275

1,143

1,000

0,67

94,87

76,275

83

1,143

1,035

0,67

98,19

78,944

83

1,143

1,070

0,67

101,51

81,614

83

1,143

1,092

0,67

103,60

83,292

83

1,143

1,114

0,67

105,68

84,970

83

1,143

1,136

0,67

107,77

86,648

83

1,143

1,158

0,67

109,86

88,326

10

83

1,143

1,180

0,67

111,95

90,004

11

83

1,143

1,192

0,67

113,08

90,919

12

83

1,143

1,204

0,67

114,22

91,835

13

83

1,143

1,216

0,67

115,36

92,750

14

83

1,143

1,228

0,67

116,50

93,665

15

83

1,143

1,240

0,67

117,64

94,581

16

83

1,143

1,250

0,67

118,59

95,343

17

83

1,143

1,260

0,67

119,53

96,106

18

83

1,143

1,270

0,67

120,48

96,869

19

83

1,143

1,280

0,67

121,43

97,632

20

83

1,143

1,290

0,67

122,38

98,394

21

83

1,143

1,298

0,67

123,14

99,005

22

83

1,143

1,306

0,67

123,90

99,615

23

83

1,143

1,314

0,67

124,66

100,225

24

83

1,143

1,322

0,67

125,42

100,835

25

83

1,143

1,330

0,67

126,18

101,445

26

83

1,143

1,338

0,67

126,93

102,056

27

83

1,143

1,346

0,67

127,69

102,666

28

83

1,143

1,354

0,67

128,45

103,276

29

83

1,143

1,362

0,67

129,21

103,886

30

83

1,143

1,370

0,67

129,97

104,496
Page 11

31

83

1,143

1,376

0,67

130,54

104,954

32

83

1,143

1,382

0,67

131,11

105,412

33

83

1,143

1,388

0,67

131,68

105,869

34

83

1,143

1,394

0,67

132,25

106,327

35

83

1,143

1,400

0,67

132,82

106,785

36

83

1,143

1,406

0,67

133,39

107,242

37

83

1,143

1,412

0,67

133,96

107,700

38

83

1,143

1,418

0,67

134,52

108,157

39

83

1,143

1,424

0,67

135,09

108,615

40

83

1,143

1,430

0,67

135,66

109,073

41

83

1,143

1,434

31,2

160,68

6015,848

42

83

1,143

1,438

0,67

136,42

109,683

43

83

1,143

1,442

0,67

136,80

109,988

44

83

1,143

1,446

0,67

137,18

110,293

45

83

1,143

1,450

0,67

137,56

110,598

46

83

1,143

1,454

0,67

137,94

110,903

47

83

1,143

1,458

0,67

138,32

111,208

III.3.4/ Ti trng do gi ng gy ra theo phng Y:

Tnh tan cho dng dao ng th : 1 Tn s f1 = 0,415
Lai a hnh n gi: A
Thnh phn ng ca ti trng gi tnh tan theo cng thc:
Wp(ij) = Mj * j * i * ij
Mj : Khi lng tp trung ca phn t th j
i : H s ng lc ng vi dao ng th i, khng th nguyn
ij : Chuyn v ngang t i ca trng tm phn cng trnh th j i vi dao ng th I
i : H s khng th nguyn

( y
n

i =

j =1

( y
n

j =1

ij

ji

WFj

Xc nh WFj theo cng thc:

WFj = Wj * j * * Dj * hj
Wj Ti trng gi tnh
j H s p lc ng ca ti trong gi
Dj B rng n gi tng th j
hj Chiu cao n gi tng th j
D = 1,6 (m) Chiu rng cng trnh
H = 47 (m) Chiu cao cng trnh
= 0,75 H s tng quan khng gian ca ti trong gi.
Bng xc nh thnh phn ng WFj
Cao

Wj (Kg/m2)

Dj

hj

WFj (KG)
Page 12

(m)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39

n
94,87
94,87
94,87
98,19
101,51
103,60
105,68
107,77
109,86
111,95
113,08
114,22
115,36
116,50
117,64
118,59
119,53
120,48
121,43
122,38
123,14
123,90
124,66
125,42
126,18
126,93
127,69
128,45
129,21
129,97
130,54
131,11
131,68
132,25
132,82
133,39
133,96
134,52
135,09

0,318
0,318
0,318
0,318
0,318
0,315
0,312
0,309
0,306
0,303
0,302
0,300
0,299
0,297
0,296
0,295
0,293
0,292
0,290
0,289
0,288
0,288
0,287
0,286
0,286
0,285
0,284
0,283
0,283
0,282
0,281
0,281
0,280
0,279
0,279
0,278
0,277
0,276
0,276

0,750
0,750
0,750
0,750
0,750
0,750
0,750
0,750
0,750
0,750
0,750
0,750
0,750
0,750
0,750
0,750
0,750
0,750
0,750
0,750
0,750
0,750
0,750
0,750
0,750
0,750
0,750
0,750
0,750
0,750
0,750
0,750
0,750
0,750
0,750
0,750
0,750
0,750
0,750

(m)
1,60
1,60
1,60
1,60
1,60
1,60
1,60
1,60
1,60
1,60
1,60
1,60
1,60
1,60
1,60
1,60
1,60
1,60
1,60
1,60
1,60
1,60
1,60
1,60
1,60
1,60
1,60
1,60
1,60
1,60
1,60
1,60
1,60
1,60
1,60
1,60
1,60
1,60
1,60

(m)
1,00
1,00
1,00
1,00
1,00
1,00
1,00
1,00
1,00
1,00
1,00
1,00
1,00
1,00
1,00
1,00
1,00
1,00
1,00
1,00
1,00
1,00
1,00
1,00
1,00
1,00
1,00
1,00
1,00
1,00
1,00
1,00
1,00
1,00
1,00
1,00
1,00
1,00
1,00

36,202
36,202
36,202
37,469
38,736
39,160
39,568
39,962
40,340
40,703
40,927
41,147
41,364
41,576
41,785
41,923
42,057
42,189
42,317
42,442
42,602
42,760
42,917
43,073
43,228
43,381
43,533
43,684
43,834
43,982
44,065
44,147
44,228
44,308
44,387
44,465
44,543
44,619
44,694
Page 13

40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47

135,66
160,68
136,42
136,80
137,18
137,56
137,94
138,32

0,275
0,275
0,274
0,274
0,274
0,273
0,273
0,273

0,750
0,750
0,750
0,750
0,750
0,750
0,750
0,750

1,60
63,00
1,60
1,60
1,60
1,60
1,60
1,60

1,00
1,00
1,00
1,00
1,00
1,00
1,00
0,50

44,769
2085,364
44,913
44,984
45,056
45,127
45,197
22,634

Bng xc nh thnh phn ng h s i

Cao
(m)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28

Wpj
n
36,202
36,202
36,202
37,469
38,736
39,160
39,568
39,962
40,340
40,703
40,927
41,147
41,364
41,576
41,785
41,923
42,057
42,189
42,317
42,442
42,602
42,760
42,917
43,073
43,228
43,381
43,533
43,684

Mj
(KG)
200
200
200
200
200
200
200
200
200
200
200
200
200
200
200
200
200
200
200
200
200
200
200
200
200
200
200
200

y1j

y1j . Wpj

y1j2 . Mj

0,0001
0,0003
0,001
0,0014
0,0025
0,0031
0,0047
0,0055
0,0075
0,0085
0,0109
0,0121
0,0148
0,0161
0,0192
0,0207
0,024
0,0257
0,0292
0,0312
0,0349
0,037
0,0408
0,0431
0,047
0,0495
0,0535
0,0561

0,00362
0,0109
0,0362
0,0525
0,0968
0,1214
0,1860
0,2198
0,3025
0,3460
0,4461
0,4979
0,6122
0,6694
0,8023
0,8678
1,00937
1,0842
1,2356
1,3242
1,4868
1,5821
1,7510
1,8565
2,0317
2,1474
2,3290
2,4507

0,00000
0,0000
0,0002
0,0004
0,0013
0,0019
0,0044
0,0061
0,0113
0,0145
0,0238
0,0293
0,0438
0,0518
0,0737
0,0857
0,11520
0,1321
0,1705
0,1947
0,2436
0,2738
0,3329
0,3715
0,4418
0,4901
0,5725
0,6294
Page 14

29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47

43,834
43,982
44,065
44,147
44,228
44,308
44,387
44,465
44,543
44,619
44,694
44,769
2085,364
44,913
44,984
45,056
45,127
45,197
22,634

200
200
200
200
200
200
200
200
200
200
200
229
3544
146
139
133
127
104
83

0,0602
0,063
0,0671
0,0701
0,0741
0,0773
0,0813
0,0846
0,0885
0,092
0,0958
0,0995
0,101
0,1068
0,1105
0,1142
0,1179
0,1215
0,1252

2,6388
2,7709
2,9568
3,0947
3,2773
3,4250
3,6087
3,7618
3,9420
4,1049
4,2817
4,4545
210,6218
4,7967
4,9708
5,1453
5,3204
5,4915
2,8338
293,24572

0,7248
0,7938
0,9005
0,9828
1,0982
1,1951
1,3219
1,4314
1,5665
1,6928
1,8355
2,2672
36,1523
1,6653
1,6972
1,7345
1,7654
1,5353
1,3010
65,97767

H s i = 4,4446
Xc nh h s i: Ph thuc thng s i v gim loga ca dao ng

i = Wo

940 f i

i = 0,081
= 0,15 Cng trnh hnh thp, tr thp.
Tra thi xc nh h s ng lc
i = 2,325
Bng ti trng gi ng gy ra theo phng Y
Cao
Mj
i
i
(m)
KG
1
200
2,325
4,4446
2
200
2,325
4,4446
3
200
2,325
4,4446
4
200
2,325
4,4446
5
200
2,325
4,4446
6
200
2,325
4,4446
7
200
2,325
4,4446
8
200
2,325
4,4446
9
200
2,325
4,4446

y1j

Wpj

0,00010
0,00030
0,00100
0,00140
0,00250
0,00310
0,00470
0,00550
0,00750

1,20
1,20
1,20
1,20
1,20
1,20
1,20
1,20
1,20

0,260
0,779
2,597
3,636
6,493
8,052
12,208
14,285
19,480
Page 15

10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47

200
200
200
200
200
200
200
200
200
200
200
200
200
200
200
200
200
200
200
200
200
200
200
200
200
200
200
200
200
200
229
3544
146
139
133
127
104
83

2,325
2,325
2,325
2,325
2,325
2,325
2,325
2,325
2,325
2,325
2,325
2,325
2,325
2,325
2,325
2,325
2,325
2,325
2,325
2,325
2,325
2,325
2,325
2,325
2,325
2,325
2,325
2,325
2,325
2,325
2,325
2,325
2,325
2,325
2,325
2,325
2,325
2,325

4,4446
4,4446
4,4446
4,4446
4,4446
4,4446
4,4446
4,4446
4,4446
4,4446
4,4446
4,4446
4,4446
4,4446
4,4446
4,4446
4,4446
4,4446
4,4446
4,4446
4,4446
4,4446
4,4446
4,4446
4,4446
4,4446
4,4446
4,4446
4,4446
4,4446
4,4446
4,4446
4,4446
4,4446
4,4446
4,4446
4,4446
4,4446

0,00850
0,01090
0,01210
0,01480
0,01610
0,01920
0,02070
0,02400
0,02570
0,02920
0,03120
0,03490
0,03700
0,04080
0,04310
0,04700
0,04950
0,05350
0,05610
0,06020
0,06300
0,06710
0,07010
0,07410
0,07730
0,08130
0,08460
0,08850
0,09200
0,09580
0,09950
0,10100
0,10680
0,11050
0,11420
0,11790
0,12150
0,12520

1,20
1,20
1,20
1,20
1,20
1,20
1,20
1,20
1,20
1,20
1,20
1,20
1,20
1,20
1,20
1,20
1,20
1,20
1,20
1,20
1,20
1,20
1,20
1,20
1,20
1,20
1,20
1,20
1,20
1,20
1,20
1,20
1,20
1,20
1,20
1,20
1,20
1,20

22,078
28,311
31,428
38,441
41,818
49,869
53,765
62,337
66,752
75,843
81,038
90,648
96,102
105,972
111,946
122,076
128,569
138,959
145,712
156,361
163,634
174,283
182,075
192,464
200,776
211,165
219,737
229,866
238,957
248,827
295,911
4439,456
202,501
199,471
197,251
194,455
164,101
134,954

Tng ti trng gi tnh v gi ng tc dng ln cu thp theo phng Y:

Page 16

Tng

Tnh (Fx)(KG)

ng (Wpj)(KG)

Tnh +
ng (T)

76,275

0,248

0,077

76,275

0,744

0,077

76,275

2,481

0,079

78,944

3,473

0,082

81,614

6,201

0,088

83,292

7,690

0,091

84,970

11,658

0,097

86,648

13,643

0,100

88,326

18,604

0,107

10

90,004

21,085

0,111

11

90,919

27,038

0,118

12

91,835

30,014

0,122

13

92,750

36,712

0,129

14

93,665

39,937

0,134

15

94,581

47,626

0,142

16

95,343

51,347

0,147

17

96,106

59,533

0,156

18

96,869

63,750

0,161

19

97,632

72,432

0,170

20

98,394

77,393

0,176

21

99,005

86,571

0,186

22

99,615

91,780

0,191

23

100,225

101,206

0,201

24

100,835

106,911

0,208

25

101,445

116,585

0,218

26

102,056

122,786

0,225

27

102,666

132,708

0,235

28

103,276

139,158

0,242

29

103,886

149,328

0,253

30

104,496

156,273

0,261

31

104,954

166,444

0,271

32

105,412

173,885

0,279

33

105,869

183,807

0,290

34

106,327

191,745

0,298

35

106,785

201,667

0,308
Page 17

36

107,242

209,853

0,317

37

107,700

219,527

0,327

38

108,157

228,209

0,336

39

108,615

237,635

0,346

40

109,073

282,601

0,392

41

6015,848

4439,456

10,455

42

109,683

193,392

0,303

43

109,988

190,499

0,300

44

110,293

188,379

0,299

45

110,598

185,709

0,296

46

110,903

156,720

0,268

47

111,208

128,883

0,240

IV/ PHN LC CHN THP V U CC CC

IV.1/ Ni lc di chn ct chu nn v chu ko ln nht nh sau:
1.1 Trng hp 8 : Tnh ti + gi phng Y

Cp ni lc di chn ct chu nn:

N1
M1
Q1
N2
M2
Q2
Cp ni lc di chn ct chu ko
N3
M3
Q3
N4
M4
Q4

224
1,18
-8,73
223
1,32
-10

T
Tm
T
T
Tm
T

-213
1,25
-0,57
-200
1,1
-0,6

T
Tm
T
T
Tm
T

IV.1/ Ni lc tc dng ln u cc :
Page 18

Phn lc u cc chu ko v nn trng hp 8 nh sau:

Vy cc chu ko ln nht Pmax = 83,49 (T).

Kh nng chu ko ca ct thp trong cc l:
PC = n

d 2

RC = 12

3,14 0,9 2
12750 = 97,3(T ) > 83,49(T ) ct thp tha iu
4 1000

4
kin cc chu ko
Vy chn s lng ct thp b tr trong cc l 129, thp c cng RC = 12750 (KG/Cm2).
+ Tnh ton cc ngm vo i mng:
- Kh nng chu ko ca 8 thanh thp 18 AIII lin kt u cc vi i mng l:

d2
3,14 1,82
RC = 8
3650 = 74, 26(T ) (1)
4
4 1000
Lc ma st ca cc ngm vo i ng vi ng knh ngoi D600
PC = n

Fms1 = 0,8 D L Rk = 0,8 3,14 0, 6 0,8 90 = 108,5(T ) > 83, 49(T ) (2)
Vi cng chu ko ca b tng mc 250(B20) l : Rk = 9(KG/cm2) = 90(T/m2)
Vy chn chiu di phn cc ngm vo i mng l L = 0,8 (m).
Tng cng kh nng chu ko ca u cc do ct thp v ma st l:
(1) + (2) = 74,26 + 108,5 = 182,76 T > 83,49 T tha iu kin lin kt u cc vo i.
- Tnh ton lc ma st ca phn b tng thm trong li cc ng knh trong D400 (t 8 18 AIII
lin kt u cc vi i mng) vi b tng cc :
Fms2 = 0,8 * * D * L * Rk = 0,8 * 3,14 * 0,4 * 0,85 * 90 = 76,82 T > 74,26 T
Vy phn li b tng (t 8 18 AIII lin kt u cc vi i mng) phi c chiu di > 0,85 m v
b tr ct thp 818 AIII (c cng chu ko l: Ra = 3650 KG/cm2).
VI. - XC NH SC CHU TI CA CC :
VI.1- SC CHU TI CA CC THEO VT LIU
2
'
Q
=( R d
+R A )
VL
n p 4
a a

Trong :
B tong mc: 600
Rn = 250 (KG/cm2)
Rc = 12750 (KG/cm2) (Gii hn chy ca thp)
Ra = 12750 (KG/cm2)
m = 0,9 (h s k n nh hng un dc cc)
D = 60 (cm) - ng knh cc.
S thanh thp: n = 12

Page 19

ng knh thp: = 9 mm
Aa = 7,63 (cm2)
Vy: QVL = 723,9 (T)
VI.2 - SC CHU TI CA CC THEO CH TIU C L CA T NN
(Tiu chun XDVN 205:1998)
Sc chu ti cho php ca cc n xc nh theo cng thc:
Q

QTC
K TC

Trong :
QTC :Sc chu ti tiu chun tnh ton theo t nn ca cc n.

Q =m(m q d 2 +u m f l )
TC
R P
f si i
4

KTC :H s an ton k n nh hng ca nhm cc (Ktc = 1.4 - 1.75), s b ta chn:

KTC = 1,4
m = 0,9 (H s lm vic ca cc trong t )
+ Xc nh sc chng mi cc Qp:

Q =m q d 2
p
R P
4
mR = 1 (H s lm vic ca t mi cc c k n nh hng phng php h cc )
qp (T/m2): Cng chu ti ca t nn mi cc .
q

'
o
o
= 0.75 ( d A + LB )
I p k
I
k

Trong :cc h s a,b, Aok,Bok tra bng ph thuc gc ma st trong j, ng knh cc

b = 0,25
a = 0,67
Aok = 48,6
Bok = 87,6
L = 35 (m) - Chiu di cc
g ' I = 0,876 (T/m3) - Trng lng th tch t di mi cc (Khi no nc c k n s y ni trong
nc)
g I = 0,997(T/m3) - Tr tnh ton trung bnh(theo cc lp) ca trng lng th tch t pha trn mi cc
(Khi no nc c k n s y ni trong nc)
dp = 0,6 (m) - ng knh cc
qp = 518,4 (T/m2)
Vy sc chng mi cc: Qp= 146,6 (T)
+ Xc nh thnh phn ma st hng Qf:
Q
f

= u m f l
f si i

Trong :
+ u: chu vi mt ct ngang cc,(m)
u = * D = 3,14*0, 6 = 1,89 (m).
mf = 0,9 (H s lm vic ca t mt bn cc c k n nh hng phng php h cc)
fsi : ma st bn cc, tra bng, ph thuc su trung bnh ca lp t, trng thi t.(T/m2)
li : chiu dy lp t th i m cc i qua.(m)
Page 20

Cn c vo mt bng b tr cu thp v h s bo co khoan thm d a cht ti v tr h khoan s BH10.

LP T
fsi (T/m2)
li (m)
fsi li (T)
2
0,700
15,3
10,7
3
5,600
9,7
54,3
4
6,800
4,4
29,9
5
6,800
5,6
38,1
7
7,000
2,0
14,0
TNG
37
147,0
Vy thnh phn ma st hng Qf: Qf = 249,5 (T)
Do : QTC= 356,5 (T)
Vy sc chu ti ca cc xc nh theo ch tiu c l ca t nn: Q a = 254,6 (T)
Kt lun: sc chu ti ca cc chn tnh ton mng: Qc= 255(T)
Tng t tnh ton sc chu ti ca cc ng vi ng knh cc 400 v 500 ta c bng tng hp sau:
Bng tng hp sc chu ti ca cc n ng vi ng knh cc 400:
SC CHU
CHIU SU MT
NG
CHIU DI
TN
H
TI MA
TRN
KNH
CC
ST
CU
TNH TON
CC N
KHOAN
LP T TT (m)
CC
THP
L (m)
( T)
CT - A1
HK1
37,4
400
39,4
209
CT - A2
HK3
37,6
400
39,6
209
CT - A3
HK11
39
400
41
221
CT - B1
HK6
37,5
400
39,5
209
CT - B2
HK4
37,4
400
39,4
209
CT - B3
HK9
39,3
400
41,3
221
CT - B4
HK10
35
400
37
192
Bng tng hp sc chu ti ca cc n ng vi ng knh cc 500:
CHIU SU MT
NG
CHIU DI
TN
H
TRN
KNH
CC
CU
TNH TON
KHOAN
LP T TT (m)
CC
THP
L (m)
CT - A1
HK1
37,4
500
39,4
CT - A2
HK3
37,6
500
39,6
CT - A3
HK11
39
500
41
CT - B1
HK6
37,5
500
39,5
CT - B2
HK4
37,4
500
39,4
CT - B3
HK9
39,3
500
41,3
CT - B4
HK10
35
500
37

SC CHU
TI MA ST
CA CC
N ( T)
280
280
296
280
280
296
258

VI. Thit k cho i mng cc:

Ni lc di chn ct:

Page 21

Point
1
2
3
4
Ni lc ti trng tm mng
-

Load
BAO MAX
BAO MAX
BAO MAX
BAO MAX

QX
5,27
1,79
1,99
2,08
11,13

QY
0,67
0,68
8,87
9,69
19,91

N
228,23
218,39
224,05
222,78
893,45

MX
1,109
1,09
1,118
1,147
4,464

MY
1,246
1,107
1,181
1,319
4,853

Chiu su chn i tnh t y i n mt i v phi tha mn iu kin: hd > hmin (hmin l chiu
cao ti thiu ca i tng cc lc ngang tc dng vo i c tip thu ht phn t i din,
cc ch lm vic nh cc chu ko hoc nn ng tm)

2* H

hmin = 0, 7 * tg 450
2 *b

0
3
Vi: , l gc ma st trong v trng lng t nhin ca ct t y i tr ln = 15 ; = 1,8T / m

- tng ti trng ngang. T kt qu ni lc, c Q ti chn ct: QY = 19,91( T )

b cnh y di theo phng vung gc vi lc ngang Q, chn b = 5, 2 ( m )

150
2*19,91
hmin = 0, 7 * tg 450
= 1,1( m )

2
1,8*5, 2

Chn chiu cao i tha iu kin:

hd = 1, 6 ( m ) > hmin = 1,1( m ) Tha mn yu cu v chc thng ca cc vo i.

S lng cc v b tr cc:
S lng cc c xc nh:

N tt 893,45
nc =
=
= 3,5 ,
Qc
255

Chn nc = 4 cc.

Mt bng b tr cc nh hnh v:

Page 22

Vy cc ca mng cu thp c chn l 4 cc ng knh 600 mi tha mn yu cu chu nn v chu

ko ca cu thp.
Ta c phn lc tc dng ln u cc l P1 = P2 = Pmin = 98,82 (T) v P3 = P4 = Pmax = 100,07 (T)

VII.Tnh ton ct thp cho i cc :

II

II

Tnh ton moment v b tr thp cho i cc :

Page 23

Moment tng ng vi mt ngm I - I :

MI = r1 (P3 + P4 )
Vi P3 =P4 = Pmax = 100,07 (T)
MI = 1,2x (100,07 + 100,07) = 240,17 (Tm).

Moment tng ng vi mt ngm II - II :

MII = r2 ( P1 + P4 )
Vi P1 = Pmin = 98,82 (T); P4 = Pmax = 100,07 (T)
MII = 1,2 (98,82 + 100,07) = 238,7 (Tm).

Ct thp :

240,17*105
I
F =
=
= 50,42 cm2.
a1 0,9*R *h
a 0 0,9*3650*145
M

Chn : 2716@200; c Fa = 54,26 cm2. B tr theo hai phng.

f *b 2*5200
U= a =
= 191, 7 (mm);
F
54,26
a

chn a = 200 (mm).

Kim tra kh nng xuyn thng ca cc vo i cc vi phn lc trn u cc l:

PCmax = 100,07 (T), Chu vi xuyn thng l: Utb = 4x(D+h0) = 4x(0,6+0,55)

c max Pcx = 0, 75* Rk * 4( D + ho ) * ho = 0, 75*90* 4 *(0, 6 + 0,55) *0,55

c max = 100, 07(T ) Pcx = 170, 7(T ) . Tha iu kin xuyn thng ca cc vo i.

Kim tra xuyn thng ca ct vo i mng:

Ti trng bnh qun tc dng ln cc P =

893, 45
= 223,36(T ) .
4

Lc xuyn thng: Pxt = 4x223.36 =893,45 (T)

Lc chng xuyn: Pcx = 0,75 x RK xUtb xh0 vi Chu vi xuyn thng l: Utb = 4x(ac+ho), vi ac = 1,6(m),
ho = 1,55(m)
Vy Pxt = 893, 45(T ) Pcx = 0, 75 90 4 (1, 6 + 1,55) 1,55 = 1318(T ) . Tha iu kin xuyn thng.
Tnh ton bu long neo chn cu thp s c tnh ton khi c chi tit chn cu thp c th.

Page 24