The ITU-T V-Series Recommendations on Data communication over the telephone network specify the protocols that govern

approved modem
communication standards and interfaces.
[1]
General standardsApplies to V.1V.9
V.1 is an ITU-T recommendation, entitled Equivalence between binary notation symbols and the significant conditions of a two-condition
code.
V.2 is an ITU-T recommendation, approved in November 1988, titled Power levels for data transmission over telephone lines.
V.4 is an ITU-T recommendation, approved in November 1988, titled General structure of signals of International Alphabet No. 5 code for
character oriented data transmission over public telephone networks.
V.5 was an ITU-T recommendation, approved in November 1988, titled Standardization of data signalling rates for synchronous data
transmission in the general switched telephone network. It has been withdrawn since.
V.6 was an ITU-T recommendation, approved in November 1988, titled Standardization of data signalling rates for synchronous data
transmission on leased telephone-type circuits. It has been withdrawn since.
V.7 is an ITU-T recommendation, approved in November 1988, titled Definitions of terms concerning data communication over the
telephone network.
V.8 is an ITU-T recommendation, first approved in September 1994, titled Procedures for starting sessions of data transmission over the
public switched telephone network. It has been superseded three times. The current version was approved in November 2000.
V.8bis is an ITU-T recommendation, first approved in August 1996, titled Procedures for the identification and selection of common modes
of operation between data circuit-terminating equipments (DCEs) and between data terminal equipments (DTEs) over the public switched
telephone network and on leased point-to-point telephone-type circuits. It has been superseded twice. The current version was approved
in November 2000.
Interfaces and voiceband modems
Applies to V.10V.34
V.10 is a ITU-T recommendation, first agreed in 1976, for unbalanced electrical circuits for data communication at up to 100 kbit/s. It can
interwork with V.28, provided it is not exposed to signals greater than 12 volts. Used with the 37-pin ISO 4902 connector, it is compatible
with EIA RS423.
V.11 is an ITU-T recommendation, first agreed in 1976, for balanced electrical circuits for data communication at up to 10 Mbit/s. Used
with the 37-pin ISO 4902 connector, it is compatible with EIA RS-422. The 15-pin ISO 4903 connector is recommended for data network
interface.
V.17 is an ITU-T fax protocol that uses TCM modulation at 12 and 14.4 kbit/s.
V.21 is an ITU-T recommendation for full-duplex communication between two analogue dial-up modems using audio frequency-shift
keying modulation at 300 baud to carry digital data at 300 bit/s. It is a variant of the original Bell 103 modulation format.
V.22 is an ITU-T recommendation for full-duplex communication between two analogue dial-up modems using PSK modulation at 600
baud to carry data at 1200 or 600 bit/s. It is a variant of the Bell 212A modulation format.
V.22bis is an ITU-T recommendation extending V.22 with a faster rate using QAM modulation at 600 baud to carry digital data at 2400 or
1200 bit/s. The 1200 bit/s mode is compatible with V.22.
V.23 is an ITU-T recommendation for half-duplex communication between two analogue dial-up modems using FSK modulation at up to
600 or 1200 baud to carry digital data at up to 600 or 1200 bit/s respectively. An optional 75 baud reverse channel carries 75 bit/s.
V.24 is referenced as RS-232.
V.250 (also known as V.25ter) is extended data modems ITU-T recommendation .
[2]

V.27ter is an ITU-T recommendation for a half-duplex modem, allowing 2400 and 4800 bit/s (PSK modulation).
V.28 is an ITU-T recommendation defining the electrical characteristics for unbalanced double-current interchange circuits.
V.29 is an ITU-T recommendation for a modem, allowing 4.8 kbit/s, 7.2 kbit/s and 9.6 kbit/s transfer modes (PSK and QAM modulations).
V.32 is an ITU-T recommendation for a modem operating as full-duplex on a 4-wire circuit, or half-duplex on a two-wire circuit, allowing
bidirectional data transfer at either 9.6 kbit/s or 4.8 kbit/s at a symbol rate of 2,400 baud instead of the 600 baud of the V.22 standards.
V.32bis is an ITU-T recommendation for a modem, allowing up to 14.4 kbit/s bidirectional data transfer. Other additional defined data
transfer rates are 12.0 kbit/s, 9.6 kbit/s, 7.2 kbit/s, and 4.8 kbit/s. The standard was extended by several modem manufacturers to allow
bidirectional data transfer rates of 19.2 kbit/s, but never ratified as a V.32ter standard. These non-ITU-T standard modems were often
referred to as 'V.32terbo' modems.
[3]

V.33 is an ITU-T recommendation for a modem operating as full-duplex on a 4-wire point-to-point leased line allowing bidirectional data
transfer at either 14.4 kbit/s.
V.34 (09/94) is an ITU-T recommendation (superseded) for a modem, allowing up to 28.8 kbit/s bidirectional data transfer. Other
additional defined data transfer rates are 24.0 kbit/s and 19.2 kbit/s as well as all the permitted V.32 and V.32bis rates. It is the successor
to the unofficial V.FC (V.Fast Class; also known as V34draft) standard created by Hayes and Rockwell, which was the first widely available
28.8 kbit/s protocol. Most V.34 modems support V.FC, although not all modern modems support both. Additionally V. 34 modems
employs shell mapping as shaping code to reduce the transmit power.
V.34 (10/96) is an updated ITU-T recommendation for a modem, building on the V.34 standard but allowing up to 33.6 kbit/s
bidirectional data transfer. Other additional defined data transfer rates are 31.2 kbit/s, as well as all the permitted V.34 rates. Sometimes
called V.34+, but this was never an official name. It was later superseded by V.34 (02/98) which corrected some errata in the original
1996 document.
Wideband modems
Applies to V.35V.39
V.35 is an ITU-T standard located on layer 1 on the OSI model. Max speed is 2 Mbit/s. Withdrawn ITU-T recommendation for 48 kbit/s
data transmission over wideband circuits. The physical and electrical characteristics of this interface are now specified in ITU-T
recommendation V.11.
Error control and data compression
Applies to V.40V.49
V.41 is a code-independent error control system. Defines the ITU-T standard CRC-16 polynomial as x
16
+ x
12
+ x
5
+ 1
V.42 is an error correction protocol. Its function is to allow the receiver to immediately request re-transmission of any lost data packets.
However, it does not guarantee how quickly the error-free data will be delivered to the receiving end. V.42 is generally included in dialup
modems. Also defines the ITU-T standard CRC-32 polynomial as x
32
+x
26
+x
23
+x
22
+x
16
+x
12
+x
11
+x
10
+x
8
+x
7
+x
5
+x
4
+x
2
+x+1, and includes the
LAPM framing protocol.
V.42bis also an adaptive data compression standard, based on the Lempel Ziv dynamic dictionary approach, and may go to "transparent
mode," in which data is transmitted uncompressed. The specific algorithm is "BTLZ" (British Telecom Lempel Ziv), which was developed
by Alan Clark (then with BT, later CTO of Hayes).
V.44 is an based on LZJH (Lempel-Ziv-Jeff-Heath) adaptive data compression developed by Hughes Electronics for its DirecPC satellite
Internet, and incorporated into the v.92 dial-up modem standard. V.44 offers somewhat better compression performance for certain
types of data than the V.42bis standard, on average allowing 15% greater throughput. For instance, a 53.3 kbit/s connection with V.44
can transmit up to 53.36 = 320 kbit/s using pure text. In reality, the overall data rate rarely exceeds 3:1 compression (~150 kbit/s). It
should be noted that the compression tends to get better and worse over time due to noise on the line, or due to the transfer of already-
compressed files (ZIP files, JPEG images, MP3 audio, MPEG video). At some points the modem will be sending compressed files at 53
kbit/s, uncompressed files at 160 kbit/s, and pure text at 320 kbit/s, or any value in between.
[4][5]

Simultaneous transmission of data and other signals
Applies to V.60V.99
V.61 Analog Simultaneous Voice and Data (ASVD)
V.70 Digital Simultaneous Voice and Data (DSVD)
V.80: videoconferencing. It is generally compatibilized with H.324 standard point-to-point video telephony over regular phone lines.
V.90 is an ITU-T recommendation for a modem, allowing 56 kbit/s download and 33.6 kbit/s upload. It replaced two vendor standards
(K56flex and X2) and was designed to allow modems from both prior standards to be flash upgraded to support it. It was developed
between March 1998 and February 1999. It is also known as V.Last as it was anticipated to be the last standard for modems operating
near the channel capacity of POTS lines to be developed. V.90 is generally used in concert with the V.42bis compression standard. A
follow-on standard, V.92, was developed later in 1999 to replace V.90.
V.92 is an ITU-T recommendation, titled Enhancements to Recommendation V.90, that establishes a modem standard allowing 56 kbit/s
download, 48 kbit/s upload rates, and the new V.44 compression method. V.92 was first presented in August 1999. It is intended to
succeed the V.90 standards. With V.92, PCM is used for both the upstream and downstream connections; previously 56K modems only
used PCM for downstream data.

Interworking with other networks
Applies to V.100V.199
V.110 is an ITU-T recommendation for using terminal adaptor functions for the connection of terminals having interfaces conforming to
V-series to the ISDN.
V.120 is an extension for V.110 that includes statistical multiplexing.
V.150.1 is an ITU-T recommendation for using a modem over IP networks.
Interface layer specifications for data communication
Applies to V.200V.249
V.230 is an ITU-T recommendation, approved in November 1988, titled General data communications interface layer 1 specification.
Control procedures
Applies to V.250V.299
Digital circuit modems
Applies to V.300V.399








x

A series

D series

E series

F series

G series

H series

I series

J series

K series

L series

M series

N series

O series

P series

Q series

R series

S series

T series

U series

V series

X series

Y series

Z series




X series: Data networks, open system communications and security



X.1-X.199 : Public data networks



X.1-X.19 : Services and facilities



X.20-X.49 : Interfaces



X.20: Interface between Data Terminal Equipment (DTE) and Data Circuit-terminating
Equipment (DCE) for start-stop transmission services on public data networks



X.20 bis: Use on public data networks of Data Terminal Equipment (DTE) which is designed for
interfacing to asynchronous duplex V-Series modems



X.21: Interface between Data Terminal Equipment and Data Circuit-terminating Equipment for
synchronous operation on public data networks



X.21 bis: Use on public data networks of Data Terminal Equipment (DTE) which is designed for
interfacing to synchronous V-Series modems



X.22: Multiplex DTE/DCE interface for user classes 3-6



X.24: List of definitions for interchange circuits between Data Terminal Equipment (DTE) and
Data Circuit-terminating Equipment (DCE) on public data networks



X.25: Interface between Data Terminal Equipment (DTE) and Data Circuit-terminating
Equipment (DCE) for terminals operating in the packet mode and connected to public data
networks by dedicated circuit



X.26/V.10: Electrical characteristics for unbalanced double-current interchange circuits
operating at data signalling rates nominally up to 100 kbit/s



X.27/V.11: Electrical characteristics for balanced double-current interchange circuits operating
at data signalling rates up to 10 Mbit/s



X.28: DTE/DCE interface for a start-stop mode Data Terminal Equipment accessing the Packet
Assembly/Disassembly facility (PAD) in a public data network situated in the same country



X.29: Procedures for the exchange of control information and user data between a Packet
Assembly/Disassembly (PAD) facility and a packet mode DTE or another PAD



X.30/I.461: Support of X.21, X.21 bis and X.20 bis based Data Terminal Equipments (DTEs) by
an Integrated Services Digital Network (ISDN)



X.31/I.462: Support of packet mode terminal equipment by an ISDN



X.32: Interface between Data terminal Equipment (DTE) and Data Circuit-terminating
Equipment (DCE) for terminals operating in the packet mode and accessing a Packet-Switched
Public Data Network through a public switched telephone network or an Integrated Services
Digital Network or a Circuit-Switched Public Data Network



X.33: Access to packet-switched data transmission services via frame relaying data
transmission services



X.34: Access to packet-switched data transmission services via B-ISDN



X.35: Interface between a PSPDN and a private PSDN which is based on X.25 procedures and
enhancements to define a gateway function that is provided in the PSPDN



X.36: Interface between Data Terminal Equipment (DTE) and Data Circuit-terminating
Equipment (DCE) for public data networks providing frame relay data transmission service by
dedicated circuit



X.37: Encapsulation in X.25 packets of various protocols including frame relay



X.38: G3 facsimile equipment/DCE interface for G3 facsimile equipment accessing the Facsimile
Packet Assembly/Disassembly facility (FPAD) in a public data network situated in the same
country



X.39: Procedures for the exchange of control information and user data between a Facsimile
Packet Assembly/Disassembly (FPAD) facility and a packet mode Data Terminal Equipment
(DTE) or another FPAD



X.42: Procedures and methods for accessing a public data network from a DTE operating under
control of a generalized polling protocol



X.45: Interface between data terminal equipment (DTE) and data circuit-terminating equipment
(DCE) for terminals operating in the packet mode and connected to public data networks,
designed for efficiency at higher speeds



X.46: Access to FRDTS via B-ISDN



X.48: Procedures for the provision of a basic multicast service for data terminal equipments
(DTEs) using Recommendation X.25



X.49: Procedures for the provision of an extended multicast service for data terminal
equipments (DTEs) using Recommendation X.25



X.50-X.89 : Transmission, signalling and switching



X.90-X.149 : Network aspects



X.150-X.179 : Maintenance



X.180-X.199 : Administrative arrangements



X.200-X.299 : Open Systems Interconnection



X.200-X.209 : Model and notation



X.210-X.219 : Service definitions



X.220-X.229 : Connection-mode protocol specifications



X.230-X.239 : Connectionless-mode protocol specifications



X.240-X.259 : PICS proformas



X.260-X.269 : Protocol Identification



X.270-X.279 : Security Protocols



X.280-X.289 : Layer Managed Objects



X.290-X.299 : Conformance testing



X.300-X.399 : Interworking between networks



X.300-X.349 : General



X.350-X.369 : Satellite data transmission systems



X.370-X.379 : IP-based networks



X.400-X.499 : Message Handling Systems



X.600-X.629 : Networking



X.630-X.639 : Efficiency



X.640-X.649 : Quality of service



X.650-X.679 : Naming, Addressing and Registration



X.680-X.699 : Abstract Syntax Notation One (ASN.1)



X.700-X.799 : OSI management



X.700-X.709 : Systems management framework and architecture



X.710-X.719 : Management communication service and protocol



X.720-X.729 : Structure of management information



X.730-X.799 : Management functions and ODMA functions











{"ActiveTabIndex BhYmlsaXR5IHNld

Provisional name



A series

D series

E series

F series

G series

H series

I series

J series

K series

L series

M series

N series

O series

P series

Q series

R series

S series

T series

U series

V series

X series

Y series

Z series




Q series: Switching and signalling



Q.1-Q.3 : Signalling in the international manual service



Q.1: Signal receivers for manual working



Q.2: Signal receivers for automatic and semi-automatic working, used for manual working



Q.4-Q.59 : International automatic and semi-automatic working



Q.4-Q.9 : Basic Recommendations



Q.10-Q.11 : Numbering plan and dialling procedures in the international service



Q.11 bis/E.164/I.331: The international public telecommunication numbering plan



Q.12-Q.19 : Routing plan for international service



Q.20-Q.34 : General Recommendations relative to signalling and switching systems (national or
international)



Q.35-Q.39 : Tones for use in national signalling systems



Q.40-Q.47 : General characteristics for international telephone connections and circuits



Q.48-Q.49 : Signalling for satellite systems



Q.50-Q.59 : Signalling for circuit multiplication equipment



Q.60-Q.99 : Functions and information flows for services in the ISDN



Q.60-Q.67 : Methodology



Q.68-Q.79 : Basic services



Q.80-Q.99 : Supplementary services



Q.100-Q.119 : Clauses applicable to ITU-T standard systems



Q.100-Q.109 : General clauses



Q.110-Q.114 : Transmission clauses for signalling



Q.110: General aspects of the utilization of standardized CCITT signalling systems on PCM links



Q.112: Signal levels and signal receiver sensitivity



Q.113: Connection of signal receivers in the circuit



Q.114: Typical transmission requirements for signal senders and receivers



Q.115-Q.115 : Logic and protocols for the control of signal processing network elements and
functions



Q.116-Q.119 : Abnormal conditions



Q.120-Q.499 : Specifications of Signalling Systems No. 4, 5, 6, R1 and R2



Q.120-Q.139: Specifications of Signalling system No. 4



Q.120: Definition and function of signals



Q.121: Signal code



Q.122: Signal sender



Q.123: Signal receiver



Q.124: Splitting arrangements



Q.125: Speed of switching in international exchanges



Q.126: Analysis and transfer of digital information



Q.127: Release of registers



Q.128: Switching to speech position



Q.129: Maximum duration of a blocking signal



Q.130: Special arrangements in case of failures in the sequence of signals



Q.131: Abnormal release conditions of the outgoing register causing release of the international
circuit



Q.133: Numbering for access to automatic measuring and testing devices



Q.134: Routine testing of equipment (local maintenance)



Q.135: Principles of rapid transmission testing equipment



Q.136: Loop transmission measurements



Q.137: Automatic testing equipment



Q.138: Instruments for checking equipment and measuring signals



Q.139: Manual testing



Q.140-Q.180: Specifications of Signalling System No. 5



Q.140: Definition and function of signals



Q.141: Signal code for line signalling



Q.142: Double seizing with both-way operation



Q.143: Line signal sender



Q.144: Line signal receiver



Q.145: Splitting arrangements



Q.146: Speed of switching in international exchanges



Q.151: Signal code for register signalling



Q.152: End-of-pulsing conditions Register arrangements concerning ST (end-of-pulsing) signal



Q.153: Multifrequency signal sender



Q.154: Multifrequency signal receiver



Q.155: Analysis of digital information for routing



Q.156: Release of international registers



Q.157: Switching to the speech position



Q.161: General arrangements for manual testing



Q.162: Routine testing of equipment (local maintenance)



Q.163: Manual testing



Q.164: Testing equipment for checking equipment and signals



Q.180: Interworking of signalling systems No. 4 and No. 5



Q.251-Q.300: Specifications of Signalling System No. 6



Q.251: General



Q.252: Signal transfer time definitions



Q.253: Association between signalling and speech networks



Q.254: Telephone signals



Q.255: Signalling-system-control signals



Q.256: Management signals



Q.257: General



Q.258: Telephone signals



Q.259: Signalling-system-control signals



Q.260: Management signals



Q.261: Normal call set-up



Q.262: Analysis of digital information for routing



Q.263: Double seizing with both-way operation



Q.264: Potential for automatic repeat attempt and re-routing



Q.265: Speed of switching and signal transfer in international exchanges



Q.454: The sending part of the multifrequency signalling equipment



Q.455: The receiving part of the multifrequency equipment



Q.457: Range of interregister signalling



Q.458: Reliability of interregister signalling



Q.460: Normal call set-up procedures for international working



Q.462: Signalling between the outgoing international R2 register and an incoming R2 register in
an international exchange



Q.463: Signalling between the outgoing international R2 register and an incoming R2 register in
a national exchange in the destination country



Q.464: Signalling between the outgoing international R2 register and the last incoming R2
register



Q.465: Particular cases



Q.466: Supervision and release of the call



Q.468: Routing and numbering for international working



Q.470: Termination of interregister signalling at an incoming R2 register situated in a transit
exchange



Q.471: Termination of interregister signalling at the last incoming R2 register situated in the
exchange to which the called subscriber is connected



Q.472: Termination of interregister signalling at the last incoming R2 register situated in a
transit exchange



Q.473: Use of end-of-pulsing signal I-15 in international working



Q.474: Use of group B signals



Q.475: Normal release of outgoing and incoming R2 registers



Q.476: Abnormal release of outgoing and incoming R2 registers



Q.478: Relay and regeneration of R2 interregister signals by an outgoing R2 register in a transit
exchange



Q.479: Echo-suppressor control Signalling requirements



Q.480: Miscellaneous procedures



Q.490: Testing and maintenance



Q.500-Q.599 : Digital exchanges



Q.500-Q.509 : Introduction and field of application



Q.510-Q.539 : Exchange interfaces, functions and connections



Q.540-Q.549 : Design objectives and measurement



Q.550-Q.559 : Transmission characteristics



Q.600-Q.699 : Interworking of Signalling Systems



Q.600-Q.609 : General considerations



Q.610-Q.697 : Logic procedures



Q.698-Q.698 : Interworking of Signalling Systems No. 7 and No. 6



Q.699-Q.699 : Interworking between Digital Subscriber Signalling System No. 1 and Signalling
System No. 7



Q.700-Q.799 : Specifications of Signalling System No. 7



Q.700-Q.700 : General



Q.701-Q.710 : Message transfer part (MTP)



Q.711-Q.719 : Signalling connection control part (SCCP)



Q.720-Q.729 : Telephone user part (TUP)



Q.730-Q.739 : ISDN supplementary services



Q.740-Q.749 : Data user part



Q.750-Q.759 : Signalling System No. 7 management



Q.760-Q.769 : ISDN user part



Q.770-Q.779 : Transaction capabilities application part











{"ActiveTabIndex VzcyB0byBJU0R



A series

D series

E series

F series

G series

H series

I series

J series

K series

L series

M series

N series

O series

P series

Q series

R series

S series

T series

U series

V series

X series

Y series

Z series




G series: Transmission systems and media, digital systems and networks



G.100-G.199 : International telephone connections and circuits



G.100-G.109 : Transmission planning and the E-model



G.100/P.10: Vocabulary for performance and quality of service



G.100.1: The use of the decibel and of relative levels in speechband telecommunications



G.101: The transmission plan



G.102: Transmission performance objectives and Recommendations



G.103: Hypothetical reference connections



G.105: Hypothetical reference connection for crosstalk studies



G.107: The E-model: a computational model for use in transmission planning



G.108: Application of the E-model: A planning guide



G.108.1: Guidance for assessing conversational speech transmission quality effects not covered
by the E-model



G.108.2: Transmission planning aspects of echo cancellers



G.109: Definition of categories of speech transmission quality



G.110-G.119 : General Recommendations on the transmission quality for an entire international
telephone connection



G.120-G.129 : General characteristics of national systems forming part of international
connections



G.130-G.139 : General characteristics of the 4-wire chain formed by the international circuits
and national extension circuits



G.140-G.149 : General characteristics of the 4-wire chain of international circuits; international
transit



G.150-G.159 : General characteristics of international telephone circuits and national extension
circuits



G.160-G.169 : Apparatus associated with long-distance telephone circuits



G.170-G.179 : Transmission plan aspects of special circuits and connections using the
international telephone connection network



G.180-G.189 : Protection and restoration of transmission systems



G.190-G.199 : Software tools for transmission systems



G.440-G.449 : Circuit noise



G.450-G.499 : Coordination of radiotelephony and line telephony



G.450-G.469 : Radiotelephone circuits



G.470-G.499 : Links with mobile stations



G.600-G.699 : Transmission media and optical systems characteristics



G.600-G.609 : General



G.610-G.619 : Symmetric cable pairs



G.620-G.629 : Land coaxial cable pairs



G.630-G.639 : Submarine cables



G.640-G.649 : Free space optical systems



G.650-G.659 : Optical fibre cables



G.660-G.679 : Characteristics of optical components and subsystems



G.680-G.699 : Characteristics of optical systems



G.700-G.799 : Digital terminal equipments



G.700-G.709 : General



G.710-G.729 : Coding of voice and audio signals



G.730-G.739 : Principal characteristics of primary multiplex equipment



G.740-G.749 : Principal characteristics of second order multiplex equipment



G.750-G.759 : Principal characteristics of higher order multiplex equipment



G.760-G.769 : Principal characteristics of transcoder and digital multiplication equipment



G.770-G.779 : Operations, administration and maintenance features of transmission equipment



G.780-G.789 : Principal characteristics of multiplexing equipment for the synchronous digital
hierarchy



G.790-G.799 : Other terminal equipment



G.800-G.899 : Digital networks



G.800-G.809 : General aspects



G.940-G.949 : Digital line systems provided by FDM transmission bearers



G.950-G.959 : Digital line systems



G.960-G.969 : Digital section and digital transmission systems for customer access to ISDN



G.970-G.979 : Optical fibre submarine cable systems



G.980-G.989 : Optical line systems for local and access networks



G.990-G.999 : Access networks



G.1000-G.1999 : Multimedia Quality of Service and performance Generic and user-related
aspects



G.1000: Communications Quality of Service: A framework and definitions



G.1010: End-user multimedia QoS categories



G.1011: Reference guide to quality of experience assessment methodologies



G.1020: Performance parameter definitions for quality of speech and other voiceband
applications utilizing IP networks



G.1030: Estimating end-to-end performance in IP networks for data applications



G.1040: Network contribution to transaction time



G.1050: Network model for evaluating multimedia transmission performance over Internet
Protocol



G.1070: Opinion model for video-telephony applications



G.1080: Quality of experience requirements for IPTV services



G.1081: Performance monitoring points for IPTV



G.1082: Measurement-based methods for improving the robustness of IPTV performance












{"ActiveTabIndex RlHwoLKwQBHw



A series

D series

E series

F series

G series



I series: Integrated services digital network



I.100-I.199 : General structure



I.110-I.119 : Terminology



I.120-I.129 : Description of ISDNs



I.130-I.139 : General modelling methods

H series

I series

J series

K series

L series

M series

N series

O series

P series

Q series

R series

S series

T series

U series

V series

X series

Y series

Z series




I.140-I.149 : Telecommunication network and service attributes



I.150-I.199 : General description of asynchronous transfer mode



I.200-I.299 : Service capabilities



I.200-I.209 : Scope



I.210-I.219 : General aspects of services in ISDN



I.220-I.229 : Common aspects of services in the ISDN



I.230-I.239 : Bearer services supported by an ISDN



I.240-I.249 : Teleservices supported by an ISDN



I.250-I.259 : Supplementary services in ISDN



I.300-I.399 : Overall network aspects and functions



I.310-I.319 : Network functional principles



I.320-I.329 : Reference models



I.330-I.339 : Numbering, addressing and routing



I.340-I.349 : Connection types



I.350-I.359 : Performance objectives



I.360-I.369 : Protocol layer requirements



I.370-I.399 : General network requirements and functions



I.400-I.499 : ISDN user-network interfaces



I.410-I.429 : Application of I-series Recommendations to ISDN user-network interfaces



I.410: General aspects and principles relating to Recommendations on ISDN user-network
interfaces



I.411: ISDN user-network interfaces Reference configurations



I.412: ISDN user-network interfaces Interface structures and access capabilities



I.413: B-ISDN user-network interface



I.414: Overview of Recommendations on layer 1 for ISDN and B-ISDN customer accesses



I.420: Basic user-network interface



I.421: Primary rate user-network interface



I.430-I.439 : Layer 1 Recommendations



I.440-I.449 : Layer 2 Recommendations



I.450-I.459 : Layer 3 Recommendations



I.460-I.469 : Multiplexing, rate adaption and support of existing interfaces



I.470-I.489 : Aspects of ISDN affecting terminal requirements



I.500-I.599 : Internetwork interfaces



I.500: General structure of the ISDN interworking Recommendations



I.501: Service interworking



I.510: Definitions and general principles for ISDN interworking



I.511: ISDN-to-ISDN layer 1 internetwork interface



I.515: Parameter exchange for ISDN interworking



I.520: General arrangements for network interworking between ISDNs



I.525: Interworking between networks operating at bit rates less than 64 kbit/s with 64 kbit/s-
based ISDN and B-ISDN



I.530: Network interworking between an ISDN and a public switched telephone network (PSTN)



I.540/X.321: General arrangements for interworking between Circuit-Switched Public Data
Networks (CSPDNs) and Integrated Services Digital Networks (ISDNs) for the provision of data
transmission services



I.550/X.325: General arrangements for interworking between Packet-Switched Public Data
Networks (PSPDNs) and Integrated Services Digital Networks (ISDNs) for the provision of data
transmission services



I.555: Frame Relaying Bearer Service interworking



I.560/U.202: Technical requirements to be met in providing the international telex service within
an integrated services digital network



I.570: Public/private ISDN interworking



I.571: Connection of VSAT based private networks to the public ISDN



I.572: VSAT interconnection with the PSTN



I.580: General arrangements for interworking between B-ISDN and 64 kbit/s based ISDN



I.581: General arrangements for B-ISDN interworking



I.600-I.699 : Maintenance principles



I.601: General maintenance principles of ISDN subscriber access and subscriber installation



I.610: B-ISDN operation and maintenance principles and functions



I.630: ATM protection switching



I.700-I.799 : B-ISDN equipment aspects



I.730-I.739 : ATM equipment



I.740-I.749 : Transport functions



I.750-I.759 : Management of ATM equipment



I.760-I.769 : Multiplexing aspects



I supplements : Supplements to the Series I Recommendations



I Suppl. 1: Generic service descriptions for ten supplementary services defined in I.250-Series
Recommendations