HC VIN CNG NGH BU CHNH VIN THNG

Km10 ng Nguyn Tri, H ng-H Ty

Tel: (04).41!!1" #$%: (04).40&'
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NGN HNG THI
MN: CU KIN IN T
Dng ch h! HT" ng#nh IN T VIN THNG
$%& '()' * + ',n ch-.
CH/NG I: GI0I THIU CHUNG V CU KIN IN T
C12 h3( 45( 6:
1 / Theo l thuyt di nng lng ca vt cht th rng vng cm E
G
ca cht bn
dn c gi trj:
a E = 0eV
G
b E > 6eV
G
c E = 0eV 6eV
G
d E = 0eV 2eV
G
2 / Cc tnh cht vt l in co bn ca cht in mi l: hng s in mi s, tn
hao in mi (P ),
a
bn v in E , nhit chju ung v in tr cch in.
a ng.
b Sai.
.t.
3 / Dua theo ljch s pht trin ca cng ngh in t th cu kin in t c chia
lm 5 loai l cu kin in t
chn khng, cu kin in t bn dn, cu kin vi mach, cu kin in t nan.
a Sai
b ng
4 / H s nhit ca in tr sut d biu thj:
a S thay i ca in tr sut khi nhit thay i
1
0
C
.
b Su thay i ca in tr khi nhit thay i
1
0
4
c Su tng ca in tr sut khi nhit thay i
1
0
4
.
d Su thay i ca in tr sut khi nhit thay i mt khong l At.
5 / Tnh dn in ca cht bn dn tap loai N do:
a Cc i-on m quyt jnh.
b Hat dn in t v hat dn l trng quyt jnh.
c Hat dn l trng quyt jnh.
d Hat dn in t quyt
inh.
6 / Tnh dn in ca cht bn dn tap loai P do:
a Cc i-on m quyt jnh.
b Hat dn in t quyt jnh
c Hat dn in t v hat dn l trng quyt jnh
d Hat dn l trng quyt jnh
7 / Cc tnh cht c trng cho vt liu t l t thm tong i ( ), in tr sut
r
(p), h s nhit ca in tr sut (d).
a ng
b Sai
8 / Tai nhit phng, mt ming tinh th silic nguyn cht hoat ng ging nh
a Cht cch in
b Mt oan dy ng.
c Cht dn in km
d Mt ngun in
9 / Dng in trong cht in mi gm c 2 thnh phn l
a Dng in phn cc v dng in r
b Dng in phn cuc v dng in tri.
c Dng in khuch tn v dng in tri
d Dng in khuch tn v dng in phn cuc.
1 0 / Vt liu bn dn quang l hp cht c bit c lin kt hai, ba hoc bn thnh
phn ca cc nguyn t thuc
a Nhm 4 v nhm 5
b Nhm 2 v nhm 4
c nhm 3 v nhm 6
d Nhm 3 v nhm
5.
C12 h3( 45( 7:
1 1 / Dng in trong cht bn dn gm c:
a Ba thnh phn l dng in r, dng in phn cuc, dng in khuch tn
b Hai thnh phn l dng in khuch tn v dng in chuyn djch (dng phn
cuc).
c Bn thnh phn l dng in r, dng in khuch tn, dng in phn cuc v
dng in tri
d Hai thnh phn l dng in khuch tn v dng in tri
1 2 / Ferit t mm l vt liu t c dng rng ri nht tn s cao do c:
a in dn sut cao, t thm ban u cao, gi trj cm ng t bo ha thch
hp
b in dn sut thp, t thm ban u cao, gi trj cm ng t bo ha
thch hp
c in dn sut cao, t thm ban u thp, gi trj cm ng t bo ha thp
d in dn sut cao, t thm ban u cao, gi trj cm ng t bo ha thp
1 3 / K hiu di y l ca cu kin in t no?
a Tu in
b Khng phi k hiu ca cu kin in t
c B dao ng thach
anh d it bn dn
1 4 / Cht in mi thu ng thng c dng lm
a Li cun dy v bin p
b T in v cht cch
in. c in tr
d in tr v tu in
C12 h3( 45( 8:
1 5/ Mt ming bn dn silic c pha thm photpho nng
1,5.10
15
.5m

3
.
Hy tnh nng hat dn trong ming bn dn tai nhit
300
0
K
. (cho bit n =
i
1,5.10
10
.5m

3
).
1,5.10
15
.5m
3
1,5.10
5
.5m
3
a N =
n
b N =
n
; P =
n
1,5.10
15
.5m

3
; P =
n
.
10
5
.5m
3
.
c N =
n
10
5
.5m

3
; P =
n
1,5.10
5
.5m

3
.
d N =
n
1,5.10
15
.5m

3
; P =
n
1,5.10
5
.5m
3
.
1 6 / ng nguyn cht l kim loai dn in tt v in tr sut ca n l
a
0, 024.m
b
0, 0165.m
c
0, 0175.m
d 0,030 C.m.
1 7 / Thach anh thng c dng lm cc b dao ng thach anh c tn s dao ng
a Rt n
jnh b
Trung tn
c Rt thp
d Rt cao
CH/NG 7: C9C CU KIN IN T TH: ;NG
C12 h3( 45( 6
1 / Vt liu cn in dng ch tao in tr l
a Cht dn in c in tr sut thp
b Tt c cc loai vt liu trn
c Cht dn in c in tr sut
cao d Cht cch in
2 / Trn thn in tr thng c cc nh sn xut ghi cc tham s chnh sau:
Trj s in tr, dung sai ca trj s in tr, in p lm vic cho php
a ng
b Sai
3 / Tecmixto l in tr c h s nhit mang gi trj m
a Sai
b ng
4 / Khi s dung tu in chng ta cn ch cc tham s chnh ca chng l: trj s
dung lng, dung sai, in p lm vic
a ng
b Sai
5 / Tn tht ca cun cm c biu thj trong so mach tong ong bi
a Mt tu in mc song song vi cun dy.
b Mt in tr v mt tu in mc song song vi cun dy
c Mt in tr ni tip vi cun dy.
d Mt in tr song song vi cun dy.
6 / Bin p cao tn dng truyn tn hiu c chon loc th dng loai ghp lng,
cn bin p cao tn dng bin i tng tr th dng loai ghp cht
a Sai
b ng
7 / Tu ha l loai tu c cht in mi l dung djch ha hoc
a Sai
b ng
8 / Varixto l in tr m trj s ca n c iu khin bng
a Nhit mi trng
b Dng in chay qua n.
c in p t ln n
d T trng xung quanh n
9 / Tu xoay c th c nhiu ngn. Mi ngn c cc l tnh v cc l ng ch tao t
ng nguyn cht, t xen k nhau
a ng
b Sai
C12 h3( 45( 7:
1 0 / Mt in tr mu c cc vng mu theo th tu: vng - tm - l cy - vng kim c
trj s in tr l
a
470K 10%
b
4700K 5%
c
4, 76 10%
d
4706 5%
1 1 / "Lut in tr l mt tham s co bn ca:
a Bin tr
b Tt c cc loai in tr.
c in tr mng kim.
d in tr than tng hp.
1 2 / Khi tu in lm vic tn s cao th phi ch n:
a Tn hao cng sut trong t thng qua h s tn hao DF.
b C 3 tham s trn.
c Dung sai ca tu in tnh theo %.
d in p lm vic cho php ca tu in.
1 3 / Cc tham s k thut co bn ca cun cm l
a in cm (L), in tr ni tip biu thj tn hao ca cun cm (R
S
), kch thc
cun cm
b H s phm cht (Q), in dung ring ca cun cm (C), s vng dy (N).
c in cm (L), tn s lm vic gii han (
gh
), in dung ring ca cun cm (C).
d in cm (L), h s phm cht (Q), in dung ring ca cun cm (C).
1 4 / Cun dy khng li lm vic tn s cao thng yu cu phi c
a in cm n jnh, h s phm cht cao, in dung ring nh tn s lm
vic
b in cm n jnh, h s nhit cao, in dung ring ln tn s lm vic
c in cm thch hp, h s phm cht cao, in dung ring ln tn s lm vic
d in cm cao, h s phm cht nh, in dung ring cao tn s lm vic.
1 5 / Li trong cun dy erit c th iu chnh c
a Thay i tn s lm vic gii han ca cun dy.
b Thay i tn tht ca cun dy
c Thay i in cm ca cun dy
d Thay i c 3 tham s k thut trn
1 6 / Khi s dung in tr ta phi bit c cc tham s co bn no ca chng?
a Trj s in tr, dung sai v cng sut tiu tn (nu c).
b H s nhit, cng sut tiu tn v khong nhit lm vic
c Trj s in tr, dung sai, in p lm vic cho php.
d Trj s in tr, h s nhit v dng in cuc ai
1 7 / Khi s dung tu in ta phi bit c cc tham s co bn no ca chng?
a Trj s in dung, dung sai v cng sut tiu tn
b H s nhit, cng sut tiu tn v khong nhit lm vic
c Trj s in dung, dung sai v in p lm vic cho php
d Trj s in dung, h s nhit v dng in cuc ai
C12 h3( 45( 8:
1 8 / Bin p m tn c p ng tn s khng bng phng trong khong tn s thp
di 100H v
cao hon 10KH l do nh hng ca in cm ca cun so cp v tn hao nng
lng ca li st t
(do in cm r v in dung phn tn gia cc vng dy) tng ln?
a ng
b Sai
1 9 / Mt in tr c ghi tri s l 1 kC v dung sai l 5%, hi trj s ca in tr c th
l bao nhiu?
a Khong t
1K 1,5K
b Khong t
950 1000
c Khong t
950 1050
d Khong t
0,95K 10,5K
CH/NG 8: I<T B9N D=N
C12 h3( 45( 6.
1 / Tnh cht vt l co bn ca lp tip xc P-N l kh nng dn in tt khi c
phn cuc thun v phn cuc ngc
a ng
b Sai
2 / Khi tip xc P-N phn cuc thun th
a Hng ro th nng gim, b dy lp tip xc tng, in tr lp tip xc tng
b Hng ro th nng tng, b dy lp tip xc gim, in tr lp tip xc gim
c Hng ro th nng gim, b dy lp tip xc gim, in tr lp tip xc
gim
d Hng ro th nng tng, b dy lp tip xc tng, in tr lp tip xc tng
3 / Khi tip xc P-N phn cuc thun, dng in thun chy qua lp tip xc l do
a Cc hat dn thiu s khuch tn qua lp tip xc tao nn.
b Cc hat dn a s khuch tn qua lp tip xc tao nn
c Cc hat dn a s chuyn ng tri di tc dung ca in trng tip xc tao
nn.
d C hat dn a s v thiu s chuyn ng tri di tc ng ca in trng
tao nn
4 / Nguyn l hoat ng ca i t bn dn dua vo tnh dn in mt chiu ca lp
tip xc P-N
a Sai
b ng
5 / Trn thuc t, i t bn dn c phn cuc thun khi in p t ln i t phi:
a
7
8K
= 7
9
b
U
AK
U
D
c
7
8K
7
9
d
7
8K
> 0:
6 / K hiu sau y ch cu kin no:
a i t zener
b i t St-ky.
c i t tunen.
d i t chnh lu.
7 / Varicap l i t bn dn c chc nng nh mt:
a Cun cm
b T in
c in tr
d Bin p
8 / i t chnh lu ch hoat ng khi ch phn cuc thun
a Sai
b ng
9 / c tnh co bn ca i t chnh lu l
a Gi trj dng in thun cuc ai v nhit lm vic cho php
b Gi trj dng in thun cuc ai v in p thun cho php.
c Gi trj dng in thun cc ai v in p nguc cho php
d Gi trj dng in thun cuc ai v cng sut tiu tn cuc ai
1 0 / nh hng ca nhit ln dng in ngc bo ha ca i t c tnh xp x
l
a Tng gp 3 ln i vi su tng nhit ln
10
0
4
.
b Tng gp 2 ln i vi mi mt su tng nhit ln
15
0
4
.
c Tng gp 2 ln i vi mi mt s tng nhit ln
10
0
C
d Tng gp 2 ln i vi mi mt su tng nhit ln
20
0
4
.
1 1 / it c kh nng bin i dng in xoay chiu thnh mt chiu c goi l
a it chuyn mach.
b it n p.
c it tunen.
d it chnh luu.
1 2 / in p ngc cho php ca it thng c chon bng
a 0,6
.t.
b
.t.
c 0,8 U
.t.
d 0,5
.t.
1 3 / it Stky l loai it c lp tip xc:
a Bn dn - cht cch in
b Bn dn - bn dn
c Bn dn- vt liu t
d Bn dn - kim loai
C12 h3( 45( 7:
1 4 / Mi quan h gia dng in v in p t trn i t bn dn c biu din
bng cng thc:

7
8K

; = ;
a

e
:
T
0

+ 1

vi
0
l dng in ngc bo ha.
;
i
;
i

U
AK

I =
I
b

e
V
T
0

vi I
0
l dng in nguc bo ha.

7
8K
1
; = ;
c

e
:
T
0

vi
0
2
l dng in ngc bo ha.

; = ;

e
0

d

7
8K
:
T

1

vi
0
l dng in ngc bo ha
1 5/ in tr ng (R ) ca i t l mt tham s quan trong, n c tnh theo cng
i
thc
< =
:
T
i
;
a
6
vi
M
l dng in ca i t ch ng
7
9
<
i
=
b
;
0
vi
0
l dng in ngc bo ha
< =
7
9
c
6
R =
V
T
d
M
vi
M
vi I
l dng in tai ch lm vic tnh
l dng in ca i t ch tnh
M
1 6 / iot bn dn c coi nh mt in tr c trj s

< =
:
T
;
6
khi n hoat ng ch
a Phn cc thun v vi tn hiu nh tn s thp.
b Phn cuc thun v vi tn hiu nh tn s cao
c Phn cuc thun
d Phn cuc ngc v vi tn hiu nh
1 7 / So tong ong ca i t bn dn c dang mach nh hnh v di khi n lm
vic ch
a Phn cc thun v vi tn hiu nh tn s cao
b Phn cuc thun v vi tn hiu nh tn s thp
c Phn cuc ngc v vi tn hiu nh tn s cao
d Phn cuc ngc v vi tn hiu nh tn s thp
1 8 / Khi i t phn cuc ngc th dng in chay qua n l bao nhiu?
a 300 m
b 1 m
c Khng phi nhng gi trj trn
d 0 mA
1 9/ So tong ong ca mt it phn cuc thun di y c coi nh
a Mt in tr thuc
b Mt ngun in p thuc
c Mt ngun in p l
tung d Mt ngun dng l
tng.
2 0 / Tham s quan trong nht ca it xung l
a Thi gian xung t .

b Thi gian ln t
r
c in p nh thng
dt
d Thi gian phc hi chc nng ngt t .
p
2 1 / So tong ong ca mt it phn cuc thun di y c coi nh
a Mt ngun dng l tng
b Mt ngun in p l tng
c Mt ngun in p thc
d Mt in tr thuc
2 2/ So tong ong ca mt i t phn cuc ngc di y c coi nh
a Mt ngun in p l tng
b Mt in tr thuc
c Mt ngun dng l
tung d Mt ngun in
p thuc
2 3/ Mt it xung c thi gian phuc hi chc nng ngt t
p
a Tc chm.
b Tc qu chm
c Tc nhanh
10ns thuc loai
n
n
n
2
d Tc trung bnh.
2 4 / it Stky l loai it xung c tc chuyn mach
a Tc trung bnh.
b Tc qu chm
c Tc
nhanh d Tc
chm.
C12 h3( 45( 8:
2 5/ Cng in trng tip xc (E ) ca lp tip xc P-N khi trang thi cn bng
0
ng
c xc jnh theo cng thc:
N
D
N
A
E
0
= KT ln
2
a
i
vi N ,
N
l nng ca tap cht Nhn v tap cht Cho, tuong ng
D A
N
9
N
8
2
0
= :
T
ln
2
b
i
vi N , N l nng ca tap cht Nhn v tap cht Cho, tong ng v V l
D T
in th nhit
N
9
2
0
= KT ln
c
N
8
vi N , N l nng ca tap cht Nhn v tap cht Cho, tong ng.
D
N
9
N
8
2
0
= :
T
ln
i
d
= :
T
ln
2
n
i
vi N , N l nng ca tap cht Nhn v tap cht Cho, tong ng v V l
D T
in th nhit
2 6 / Hy tnh cng dng in chay qua i t trong so mach di y
a 14 mA
b 20 m.
c 0 m
d 14
2 7/ Hy tnh cng sut tiu tn ca i t ener khi bit in p ngun cung cp =
S
24V,
in p trn i t l 10V v dng in qua i t l 20m
a 200
b 200 mW
c 280 m
d 480 m
2 8 / Cho so mach nh hnh v di y vi it silic, hy tnh dng in chay trong
mach khi iot phn cuc thun
a 10 m
b 0
c 9,3
d 9,3 mA
2 9 / Cho mach in nh hnh v. Hy cho bit gi trj in tr l bao nhiu c dng
in qua it xp x 10 m?
a 430 KC
b 1 KC
c 430 O
d 500 C
3 0 / Mt it c in p l 0,7V v dng in chay qua n l 50m. Hi cng sut
ca n l bao nhiu?
a 3,5 .
b 50 m
c 35 mW
d 35
3 1 / in p n jnh
.
(V ) ca mt it ener phu thuc vo

a Phong php ta nhit cho it

b Dng in ngc bo ha
c Nng tap cht ca cht bn
dn d in p ngoi t ln n
C12 h3( 45( +:
3 2 / Hai it mc ni tip. it th nht c in p phn cuc l 0,75 V v it th hai
c in p phn cuc l 0,8 V.
Nu dng in i qua it th nht l 100m, hi dng in i qua it th hai l bao
nhiu?
a 140 m
b 120 m
c 80 m
d 100 mA
3 3/ Cho mach in nh hnh v. in p tai im ni gia R
1
v R
2
o c l 3 V.
in p gia i t v in tr 5 KCo c 0 V. Hi iu g xy ra trong mach in?
a i t bj t hng
b i t bj ni tt
c Mach hoat ng bnh thng
d in tr bj ni tt
3 4 / C hai it mc ni tip vi nhau vi ngun in cung cp c mach l 1,4V.
it th nht c in p l 0,75V. Nu dng in chay qua i t th nht l 500m,
hi it th hai c cng sut l bao nhiu?
a 325 mW
b C 3 p n trn u khng ng
c 375 m
d 300 m
CH/NG +: T>?N@ITA BCNG CDC $BET.
C12 h3( 45( 6F
1 / Trong tranito lng cuc loai N-P-N, hat dn a s trong phn gc l
a C hai loai hat dn trn.
b Cc l trng
c Cc in t tu do
d Khng phi hai loai hat dn trn
2 / Khi tranito hoat ng ch tch cuc, lp tip xc pht-gc c
a Khng dn in
b Phn cc
thun. c Phn cuc
ngc.
d Hoat ng vng nh thng
3 / Khi tranito hoat ng ch tch cuc, lp tip xc gp-gc c
a Hoat ng vng nh thng
b Phn cuc thun
c Khng dn in
d Phn cc
nguc.
4 / Phn gc ca cc tranito lng cuc rt mng v
a C pha tap
thp b L kim loai.
c C pha tap cao.
d Pha tap cht l nguyn t c ha trj nm.
5 / Trong mt tranito loai N-P-N c phn cuc ch tch cuc,
cc in t trong phn pht c nng lng vt qua hng ro th nng ca
a Tt c cc vng trn.
b Lp tip xc gp-gc.
c Lp tip xc pht-
gc.
d Vng ti hp.
6 / Khi mt in t tu do ti hp vi mt l trng trong phn gc ca tranito th in
t tu do ny s tr thnh
a Mt in t tu do khc.
b Mt in t trong vng dn.
c Mt in t ha trj.
d Mt hat dn a s.
7 / u t no quan trong nht ni v dng in cuc gp ( )?
C
a N rt nh.
b N bng dng in cuc gc (
B
c N c o bng miliampe.
) chia cho h s khuch ai dng in.
d N xp x bng dng in cc pht (I ).
E
8 / Khi tranito lng cuc hoat ng ch ngt th:
a Tip xc pht-gc phn cuc ngc v tip xc gp-gc c phn cuc thun
b Tip xc pht-gc v tip xc gp-gc c phn cuc thun.
c Tip xc pht-gc v tip xc gp-gc uc phn cc nguc.
d Tip xc pht-gc phn cuc thun v tip xc gp-gc c phn cuc ngc
9 / Khi tranito lng cuc hoat ng ch bo ha th
a Tip xc pht-gc v tip xc gp-gc c phn cuc ngc.
b Tip xc pht-gc phn cuc thun v tip xc gp-gc c phn cuc ngc.
c Tip xc pht-gc v tip xc gp-gc uc phn cc thun
d Tip xc pht-gc phn cuc ngc v tip xc gp-gc c phn cuc thun.
1 0 / Khi tranito lng cuc hoat ng ch tch cuc th
a Tip xc pht-gc v tip xc gp-gc c phn cuc thun.
b C ba trng hp phn cuc trn u ng
c Tip xc pht-gc phn cc thun v tip xc gp-gc uc phn cc
nguc
d Tip xc pht-gc v tip xc gp-gc c phn cuc ngc.
1 1 / Nguyn l hoat ng ca hai loai tranito lng cuc P-N-P v N-P-N
l hon ton ging nhau k c ngun cung cp bn ngoi t ln cc chn cuc?
a Sai
b ng
1 2/ Trong vng tch cuc ca mt tranito lng cuc ch tao t silic, in p gc-pht
( ) l
BE
a 0,7 V
b 0 V
c 1 V
d 0,3 V
1 3/ Trong vng bo ha ca mt tranito lng cuc, in p gp-pht (
CE
) l
a 0,3 V
b 1 V
c 0,7 V
d 0 V
1 4/ Mt tranito trong mach in c phn cuc vi cc in p tnh l
BE
= 0,7V;
= 0,2 V.
CE
Hi tranito hoat ng ch no?
a Tch cuc
b Bo ha
c Ngt
d Khng phi cc ch trn
1 5/ Mt tranito trong mach in c phn cuc vi cc in p tnh l:
BE
= 0 V;
7
42
2
4
.
Hi tranito hoat ng ch no?
a Ngt
b Bo ha.
c Tch cuc
d Khng phi cc ch trn
1 6 / Tranito c coi nh mt chuyn mach khi hoat ng ch
a Ngt v tch cuc
b Khng phn cuc
c Bo ha v tch cuc.
d Ngt v bo ha
1 7 / Trong tranito lng cuc loai P-N-P hat dn co bn no tao ra dng in gp?
a Cc on
b Hat dn l trng
c Tt c cc loai hat dn trn
d Hat dn in t
1 8 / Quan h gia h s khuch ai dng in d v c m t qua cng thc:
=
1 +
a

=
1
b

=

c
1
=

d
1 +
C12 h3( 45( 7:
1 9 / Quan h gia dng in gp v dng in gc trong tranito lng cuc th hin
qua cng thc
a = (1)
C B

CB0
b I = + (+1)I
C CB0
c =
C B

CB0
d = d
C B
(d1)
CB0
2 0 / Quan h gia dng in gp v dng in pht trong tranito lng cuc th hin
qua cng thc
a I = dI
C E
+ I
CB0
b = d
C E
c = d
C E
-
CB0
d = d( )
C E CB0
2 1 / Mt tranito c dng in pht l 10 m, dng in gp l 9,95 m. Hi dng
in gc l bao nhiu?
a
1m8
b 0,5 m
c 19,95 m
d 0,05 mA
2 2 / Dng in cuc gp l 5 m, dng in gc l 0,02 m. Hi h s khuch ai
dng in l bao nhiu?
a 250
b 100
c 50
d 25
2 3 / Mt tranito c h s khuch ai dng in l 125 v dng in gc l 30.
Hi dng in cuc gp l bao nhiu?
a 37,5 m
b 3,75 c
375
d 3,75
mA
2 4 / Tranito trong so c mc theo cch no?
a Pht chung (CE)
b Gc chung (CB).
c Gp chung (CC).
d Dacling ton
2 5/ Tranito trong so mach c mc theo cch no?
a Gc chung (CB).
b Pht chung (CE).
c Dacling ton
d Gp chung (CC)
2 6 / Trong mang 4 cuc di, tranito c mc theo cch no?
a Pht chung (CE).
b Gp chung (CC).
c Gc chung (CB)
d Dacling ton
2 7/ Trong mang 4 cuc di, tranito c mc theo cch no?
a Pht chung (CE)
b Gc chung (CB).
c Gp chung (CC).
d Dacling ton
2 8 / Nu h s khuch ai dng in = 200 v dng in cuc gp l 100m th
dng in cuc gc s l
a 2 m
b 2
c 20
d 0,5 mA
2 9 / Cho so mach nh hnh v, hy cho bit tranito hoat ng ch no?
a Ngt
b Khng phi 3 ch trn
c Tch cuc
d Bo ha.
3 0/ Hy cho bit tranito trong mach c mc theo cch no?
a Cuc gp chung
b Cuc pht chung
c Cuc gc chung
d Dac ling ton
C12 h3( 45( 8:
3 1/ Cho mach in nh hnh v. Hy xc jnh in tr tong ong R= R //R
B 1 2
a 30 KC
b 170 C
c 5,866 KO
d 14 KC
3 2/ Cho mach in nh hnh v. Hy xc jnh in tr tong ong R= R //R ?
B 1 2
a 10 KC
b 20 KC
c 5 KO
d 7,5 KC
3 3/ Cho so mach nh hnh v. Hy xc inh in p ?
B
a 10 V
b 5 V
c 7,5 V
d 6 V
3 4/ Cho so mach nh hnh v, hy cho bit tranito lm vic ch no?
a Ngt
b Bo ha
c Khng phi ba ch trn.
d Tch cuc
3 5 / Hy cho bit tranito trong so mach di c phn cuc theo cch no?
a Mach jnh thin c jnh
b Mach jnh thin hi tip in p
c Mach jnh thin hi tip c n jnh nhit
d Mach jnh thin phn p
3 6/ Hy cho bit tranito trong so mach di c phn cuc theo cch no?
a Mach jnh thin hi tip c n jnh nhit
b Mach jnh thin c jnh c mach n jnh nhit
c Mach jnh thin phn p
d Mach jnh thin hi tip in p
3 7 / Hy cho bit tranito trong so mach di c phn cuc theo cch no?
a Mach jnh thin c jnh
b Mach jnh thin hi tip in p c n jnh nhit
c Mach jnh thin hi tip in p
d Mach jnh thin phn p
3 8/ Cho mach in nh hnh v di: Tranito Q
1
c h s
1
= 90, tranito Q
2
c h
s
2
= 70.
Hi h s khuch ai dng in ca c mach l bao nhiu?
a 20
b 6300
c 160
d 320
C12 h3( 45( +:
3 9 / Cho mach in nh hnh v, hy xc jnh h s n jnh nhit S ca mach nu h
s khuch ai
dng in ca tranito = 100?
a S = 34,1
b S = 101
c S = 15,1
d S = 9,5
4 0/ Cho mach in nh hnh v c tranito silic v
B
= 10V; R
B
= 100KC.
Hi dng in cuc gc
B
l bao nhiu?
a 100 pA
b 93
c 100 m
d 93 m
4 1/ Cho mach in nh hnh v vi dng in cuc gp
C
3,6KC;
= 1 m; in tr R =
C
v in p ngun cung cp V
C
nhiu?
= 10V. Hi in p gia cuc gp- pht
CE
bng bao
a = 0,64 V
CE
b U = 6,4 V
CE
c = 10 V
CE
d = 9 V
CE
4 2 / Cho mach in nh hnh v vi dng in cuc gp l 1 m; ngun in cung cp
V = 10 V;
C
in p gia cuc gp-pht
CE
= 6,4 V. Hy xc inh cng sut ca tranito trong
mach l bao nhiu?
a 6,4 mW
b 10 c
6,4
d 10 m
4 3/ Hy xc jnh dng in
C
ca tranito trong so mach in sau. Tranito ch
tao t silic c =100 v
CB0
= 0m
a 2,5 mA
b 3,1 m
c 25
d 3,3 m
4 4/ Hy xc jnh in p
CE
ca tranito trong so mach di y khi bit dng
in
C
= 10 m;
ngun E
C
=10V; in tr R
C
= 470C; R
B
= 100KC?
a 4,0 V
b 6,3 V
c 5,3 V
d 4,7 V
CH/NG G: T>?N@ITA T>HNG $IJT.
C12 h3( 45( 6.
1 / FET:
a L mt cu kin c iu khin bng dng in
b C tr khng v thp
c C h s khuch ai in p rt cao
d L mt cu kin uc iu khin bng in p
2 / tao ra dng in trong mach, mt tranito on cuc s dung
a Ch mi hat dn l trng
b Ch mt loai hat dn: hoc in t t do, hoc l trng
c Ch mi in t tu do
d C hai loai hat dn l in t tu do v l trng
3 / Tr khng vo ca FET
a Khng th on trc c
b Gn bng ero
c Gn bng 1
d Ln v cng
4 / in p cuc Ca ca FET iu khin
a rng ca knh
b in p "ngt t l
c Tt c cc iu k ra
y d Dng in mng
5 / Lp tip xc P-N gia cuc Ngun v cuc Ca ca FET cn phi:
a Hoc phn cuc thun, hoc phn cuc ngc
b Phn cc nguc
c Khng phi tt c cc iu ny
d Phn cuc thun
6 / Cc hat dn trong FET knh P l a
Cc in t tu do v cc l
trng
b Cc l trng
c Cc in t tu do
d C th l in t tu do hoc c th l l trng
7 / FET hoat ng ta phi phn cuc sao cho cc tip xc P-N phi phn cuc
thun v cc hat dn
phi chuyn ng t cuc ngun qua knh v cuc mng tao nn dng in trong
FET?
a ng
b Sai
8 / MSFET knh sn hoat ng gn nh
a Mt ngun dng
b Mt MSFET knh cm ng
c Mt JFET
d Mt in tr
9 / in p no c tc dung bt cho MSFET knh cm ng hoat ng?
a in p khuu ( )
B0
b in p ngung (U )
GSth
c in p ngt ( )
GSngt
d in p bo ha ( )
DSbh
1 0 / Khi mt FET ch ngt th cc lp tip xc P-N (lp ngho hat dn) s:
a Cham vo nhau
b Dn in
c Cch xa nhau ra
d Trm ph ln nhau
1 1 / Trong mt FET knh N, khi in p cuc ca cng m hon th knh dn nm gia
hai lp tip xc s tr nn:
a Rng hon
b Hp hon
c Khng dn in
d Dn in
1 2 / vng thun tr ca c tuyn ra trong FET, dng in t l vi in p theo qui
lut
a ung thng
b ng cong parabol
c Khng thay i
d ng cong hypecbol
1 3 / vng bo ha ca c tuyn ra trong FET, dng in t l vi in p theo qui
lut
a ng cong hypecbol
b ng cong parabol
c Khng thay i
d ng thng
1 4 / Vt liu phn Ngun v phn Mng ca MSFET knh cm ng loai N l:
a Kim loai
b Bn dn thun
c Bn dn tap loai N
d Bn dn tap loai P
1 5/ Tr khng vo ca FET c gi trj nm trong khong:
a
(10
6
10
8
)
b
(10
13
10
15
)
c
(10
10
10
13
)K
d
(10
10
10
13

1 6 / Tr khng vo ca MSFET c gi trj nm trong khong

a
(10
10
10
13
)
b
(10
13
10
15

c
(10
6
10
8
)
d
(10
14
10
16
)K
1 7 / Vt liu knh dn ca FET knh N l cht
a Bn dn loai N
b Hp kim
c Bn dn thun
d Bn dn loai P
7
7
7
7
C12 h3( 45( 7:
1 8 / Mun cho MSFET knh cm ng loai P hoat ng ta phi cp ngun in phn
cuc sao cho
a
7
=>
b
U
!"
c
7
=>
d
7
=>
7
=>+,
U
!"#$
7
=>+,
7
=>+,
v 0
DS
v U < 0
DS
v > 0
DS
v > 0
DS
1 9/ Mt FET c
Dbh
= 10m v
DSbh
= 2V, th in tr mt chiu R
DS
s bng
a 2 K
b 400
c 200 O
d 5 K
2 0 / Mt FET c dng in mng bo ha
Dbh
= 20m v in p mng bo ha

DSbh
= 5V.
Hi in tr mt chiu ca FET vng thun tr l bao nhiu?
a RD
S
b RD
S
c RD
S
d RD
S
= 100
= 250 O
= 2,5 K
= 250 K
2 1 / Cng thc tnh dng in mng ca tranito trng l:
2

=>
I
D
= I
D 0

1
a


=>ng$+

=>
;
9
= K;
9 0

1
b


=>ng$+

7

; = ;

1
=>

9 9 0

c


=>ng$+

=>
;
9
= ;
9 0

1 +
d


=>ng$+

2 2 / Tranito 2N5902 c dng in mng bo ha l 500 v in p mng-ngun

bo ha
DSbh
l 2V,
Hi in tr mng R
DS
trong vng thun tr l bao nhiu?
a RD
S
b RD
S
c RD
S
d RD
S
= 10 K
O= 4 K
= 100
= 40
7
7
U
7
2 3 / Tranito 2N5457 c gi trj dng in mng bo ha
Dbh
l 5 m v in p ngt

GSngt
l -6 V.
Hy tnh h s K khi in p
GS
l 0 V?
a K = 1
b K = 2.
c K = 6.
d K = 5.
2 4/ Tranito 2N5902 c cc tham s
G
phng.
l 5 p tai in p
GS
bng 20 V nhit
Hi tr khng vo ca n l bao nhiu nhit phng?
9
a
?
:
= 4.10
b
?
: = 4.10
15

c
?
: = 5.10
10

12
d
%
V
= 4.10
2 5/ Trong cng thc tnh dng in cuc mng
D
2
= K
D0
ca FET, h s K l:

=>
K =

1 +
a


=>ng$+

2

7

K =

=>

b

=>ng$+

=>
K =

1
c


!"n&'#

7

K =

1 +
=>

d

=>ng$+

2 6 / Trong so mc cuc ngun chung, h s khuch ai in p ln nht ca mt

FET c th at c l:
a
= 10 30
b
= 150 300
c
< 1
d
= 5 10
2 7 / Trong so mc cuc mng chung, h s khuch ai in p ln nht ca mt
FET c th at c l
a
= 150 300
b
= 10 30
c
= 5 10
d
< 1
2 8/ c tuyn iu khin ca FET :
D
a ng thng.
b ung cong parabol.
c ng cong hypecbol.
d ng khng xc jnh trc.
C12 h3( 45( 8:
= (
GS
) khi
DS
khng i l mt:
2 9/ Cho mach in nh hnh v, hy cho bit in p mng-ngun
DS
l bao nhiu?
a D
S
b D
S
c D
S
d UD
S
= 11 V
= 17 V
= 5 V
= 9 V
3 0/ Cho mach in nh hnh v, hy cho bit dng in mng
D
l bao nhiu?
a D = 17 m
b D = 20 m
c ID = 7,5 mA
d D = 7,5
3 1 / Hy cho bit tranito trong so mach c mc theo cch no?
a Ca chung.
b Pht chung.
c Ngun
chung d Mng
chung.
3 2/ Hy cho bit tranito trong so c mc theo cch no?
a Pht chung.
b Ca chung.
c Mng chung.
d Ngun chung
3 3 / Tranito trong so c phn cuc cch no?
a T phn cc.
b Phn cuc hi tip.
c Phn cuc c jnh.
d Phn cuc phn p.
3 4/ Hy cho bit trantito trong so c phn cuc theo cch no?
a Phn cuc tu cp.
b Phn cuc hi tip.
c Phn cc phn
p d Phn cuc
c jnh.
C12 h3( 45( +:
3 5/ Cho mach in nh hnh v, hy cho bit in p mng-ngun
DS
l bao nhiu?
a D
S
b D
S
c D
S
d UD
S
= 1,2 V.
= 11V.
= 4 V.
= 13,8 V
3 6/ Cho so mach nh hnh v, hy cho bit in p mng-ngun
DS
l bao
nhiu?
a D
S
b D
S
c D
S
d UD
S
= 11 V.
= 0 V.
= 9 V.
= 7,5 V.
3 7 / Cho so mach nh hnh v.
Hi in p trn cuc ca l bao nhiu nu bit dng in mng l
D
= 15 m?
a UG = 10 V
b G = 0 V
c G = 15 V
d G = 5 V
3 8 / Cho so mach nh hnh v.
Hi in p trn cuc mng l bao nhiu nu bit dng in mng l
D
= 12 m?
a D = 25 V
b D = 0 V
c D = 15 V
d UD = 13 V
3 9/ Cho mach in nh hnh v.
Hi in p
DS
l bao nhiu nu bit dng in mng
D
= 10 m?
a D
S
b D
S
c D
S
d UD
S
= 5 V
= 20 V
= 15 V
= 10 V
4 0 / Cho mach in nh hnh v. Hi dng in mng l bao nhiu?
a D = 5,55 m
b ID = 0,25
mA. c D =
0,5 m. d D =
4,72 m
CH/NG %: CU KIN THK>ILTA>
C12 h3( 45( 6F
1 / Thyristo c th s dung nh:
a Mt in tr.
b Mt b khuch ai.
c Mt cng tc chuyn mach
d Mt ngun dng.
2 / kch thch mt cu kin thyristo dn in ta s dung
a Hi tip
duong. b Hi tip.
c Tranito lng cuc.
d S dung mt dng in.
3 / Dng in vo nh nht m n c th bt thyristo dn in c goi l
a Dng in nh thng.
b Dng in duy tr .
H
c Dng in kch thch I .
G
d Dng in ngc bo ha.
4 / Dng in ant nh nht gi cho thyristo dn in c goi l:
a Dng in ngc bo ha.
b Dng in kch thch.
c Dng in nh thng.
d Dng in duy tri.
5 / Chnh lu silic c iu khin (SCR) c
a Ba vng pha tap cht bn dn.
b Ba lp tip xc P-N.
c Hai lp tip xc P-N.
d Bn lp tip xc P-N.
6 / kch thch cho SCR dn in ngi ta thng:
a Dng dng in duy tr.
b Dng ci ngt in.
c Dng hin tng nh thng lp tip xc P-N.
d Kch thch cc iu khin G.
7 / Triac tong ong vi:
a Hai SCR u song song v cng chiu nhau.
b it c bn lp bn dn.
c Hai diac mc song song.
d Hai SCR mc song song v nguc chiu nhau.
8 / in p cn thit t ln cuc pht ca T n dn in c goi l:
a in p nh U .
P
b in p trng .
V
c in p kch khi .
K
d in p nh khuu .
B0
C12 h3( 45( 7:
9 / Dng T tao dao ng xung ngi ta s dung oan c tuyn
a in tr m v in tr dong
b vng ngt.
c in tr dong.
d in tr m.
1 0 / in p nh ca T c tnh theo cng thc
a P =
BB
b UP = U
B
B
+ 0,7 V
c P =
BB
d P =
0,7 V
- 0,7 V
BB
1 1 / iu kin mach dao ng phng nap s dung T hoat ng tt l
a Dng in >
V
v tu in
1 # > 4
T
0, 01 #
b Dng in I
V
I I
P
v t in
c Dng in
P
v tu in
1 # > 4
T
0, 01 #
d Dng in
P
v > .
V
1 2 / Khi SCR dn in, ta ngt dng in iu khin th SCR s ngng dn?
a ng.
b Sai.
1 3 / Tc dung ca dng in kch thch a vo cuc G ca SCR l
a Gim hat dn a s cho lp bn dn P .
1
b Gim hat dn thiu s cho lp bn dn N
1
c Gia tng hat dn thiu s cho lp bn dn P
2
d Gia tng hat dn a s cho lp bn dn P
2
CH/NG M: VI MNCH TCH HOP $IC.
C12 h3( 45( 6F
1 / Vi mach tch hp l cu kin c u im co bn:
a Tiu thu t nng lng.
b Tt c cc iu k
y. c Kch thc nh.
d tin cy cao.
2 / Loai vi mach tch hp c sn xut v s dung nhiu nht l
a Vi mach lai.
b Vi mach mng mng.
c Vi mach bn dn.
d Vi mach mng dy.
3 / Cng ngh ch tao vi mach bn dn l:
a Cng ngh bc hoi v lng ong trong chn khng.
b Kt hp tt c cc cng ngh ny.
c Cng ngh plana v plana-
epitaxi. d Cng ngh quang khc.
4 / it trong vi mach c tch hp di dang
a it nguyn th.
b Mt lp tip xc P=N.
c Mt tu in.
d Tranzito uc ni tt chn cc.
5 / Vi mach khuch ai thut ton thuc loai:
a Vi mach lai.
b Vi mach s.
c Vi mach tuyn tnh.
d T hp vi mach tranito-it.
6 / Tng vo ca C khuch ai thut ton l b khuch ai vi sai c:
a Tr khng vo ln v h s khuch ai ln.
b m bo an ton cho cc tranito trong C.
c Tr khng ra nh.
d Di tn s lm vic rng.
7 / C khuch ai thut ton c
a Hai li vo v hai li ra.
b Mt li vo v mt li ra.
c Ba li vo v mt li ra.
d Hai li vo v mt li
ra.
8 / Mt b khuch ai thut ton tt cn c
a H s khuch ai vi sai nh v h s khuch ai ng pha ln.
b H s khuch ai vi sai ln v h s khuch ai ng pha nh.
c Tr khng vo ln v h s khuch ai ng pha ln.
d H s khuch ai vi sai ln v h s khuch ai ng pha ln.
9 / Vi mach s hin nay c ch tao trn co s:
a Ch cc tranito trng.
b Cc tranito, cc tu in, cc in tr v cun dy.
c Ch cc tranito lng cuc.
d Cc tranzito lung cc v tranzito trung.
1 0 / Vi mach s c s dung rng ri hin nay l loai
a H TTL v h CMS.
b Ho DTL.
c Ho RTL.
d Ho TL.
1 1 / Vi mach nh l mt cu kin in t c kh nng:
a Lu tr d liu v cc chong trnh iu khin di dang s thp phn.
b Lu tr cc ch ci v cc ch s.
c Lu tr cc d liu di dang s nhj phn.
d Luu tr d liu v cc chuong trinh iu khin dui dang s nhj phn.
1 2 / RM l b nh c kh nng oc v vit?
a ng.
b Sai.
1 3 / RM l b nh tam thi, khi mt in cung cp th tin tc trong n bj xa ngay?
a Sai.
b ng.
1 4 / EPRM l b nh:
a Ch c vit mt ln do ngi sn xut.
b Ch c vit mt ln do ngi s dung.
c C th xa i v vit
lai. d C kh nng
oc/vit.
1 5 / LS l vi mach tch hp c cha
a T 10 n 100 phn t.
b Ln hon 100 phn t.
c Ln hon 1000 phn t.
d n 10 phn t.
C12 h3( 45( 7:
1 6 / B khuch ai thut ton c th khuch ai:
a Ch tn hiu xoay chiu (ac).
b C tn hiu xoay chiu (ac) v mt chiu (dc).
c Khng tn hiu xoay chiu (ac) v khng tn hiu mt chiu(dc).
d Ch tn hiu mt chiu (dc).
1 7 / Tng vo ca mt b khuch ai thut ton thng l:
a B khuch ai cao tn.
b B khuch ai mc cuc pht chung (CE).
c B khuch ai vi sai.
d B khuch ai cng sut ch B.
1 8 / Tai tn s khuch ai on vj, h s khuch ai in p ca b khuch ai thut
ton bng:
a K = ero

b K = 1.
U
c
K
7
= K
: 0
/ 2
d K = K .
0
1 9 / Tr khng vo ca b khuch ai thut ton c tng vo dng FET l:
a Trung bnh.
b Rt cao.
c Thp.
d Cao.
2 0 / Nu hai ngun cung cp ca mt b khuch ai thut ton l 15 V,
th in p ra cuc ai ca n l bao nhiu?
a
30:
b
12:
c
15:
d
(12V 14V
2 1 / dc c tuyn truyn at ca b khuch ai thut ton th hin
a Tr khng vo.
b H s khuch ai in p.
c Tr khng ra.
d in p ra.
2 2 / Mt b khuch ai thut ton c h s khuch ai in p l 500.000.
Nu in p ra l 1 V, th in p v s l
a 2 mV.
b 5 mV.
c 2 V.
d 10 mV.
2 3 / tn s cao hon tn s ct, h s khuch ai ca b khuch ai thut ton gim
vi tc
a 0,707/decade.
b
2 / 2
dB/decade
c 10 dB/decade
d 20 dBdecade
2 4 / H s khuch ai in p ca mt b khuch ai thut ton bng 1 tai:
a Tn s dao ng.
b Tn s ct.
c Tn s khuch ai on vj.
d Di tn s lm vic.
2 5 / Mt C 741C c cc tham s:
a Tr khng vo khong 2 MC
b Tt c cc tham s nu ra.
c H s khuch ai in p bng khong 100.000
d Tr khng ra khong 75 C
C12 h3( 45( 8:
2 6/ Cho mach nh hnh v. Hi h s khuch ai ca mach l bao nhiu?
a Ku = 10
b Ku = -100
c Ku = 11
d Ku = -10
2 7 / H s khuch ai in p ca mach l bao nhiu?
a Ku = -10
b Ku = 11
c Ku = -11
d Ku = 110
CH/NG Q: CU KIN RU?NG IN T
C12 h3( 45( 6F
1 / Bc xa nh sng l mt dang ca bc xa in t c di tn s dao ng:
a T
10
6
10
9
H@
.
b T
10
8
10
10
H@
c T
10
14
10
15
()
d T
10
19
10
20
H@
2 / Vng hng ngoai c bc sng :
a T 380 nm 780nm
b T 50 nm 380nm
c T 100m 10 mm
d T 780 nm
100m
3 / di bc sng bc xa ca vt cht phu thuc vo:
a S lng nguyn t ha hoc c trong vt cht
b Nng lung vng cm.
c Nng tap cht trong vt cht.
d Ha trj ca nguyn t vt cht
4 / LED hng ngoai l it c kh nng bc xa
a Tt c cc loai nh sng k ra trn.
b nh sng cuc tm.
c nh sng hng
ngoai. d nh sng nhn
thy.
5 / Vng nh sng nhn thy c bc sng
a T 50 nm 380nm
b T 780 nm 100m
c T 100m 10 mm
d T 380 nm 780nm
6 / LED ch thj l it c kh nng bc xa
a nh sng hng ngoai.
b nh sng cuc tm.
c Tt c cc loai nh sng k ra trn.
d nh sng nhin thy.
7 / Cc LED bc xa cc bc sng khc nhau s c in p phn cuc khc nhau?
a ng.
b Sai.
8 / Khi nhit lm vic tng th di bc sng bc xa ca LED ngn lai?
a ng.
b Sai.
9 / LED hng ngoai cu trc dj th kp c thm:
a Ba lp giam gi hat dn v nh sng.
b Hai lp giam gi hat dn v nh sng.
c Hai lp giam gi hat dn.
d Hai lp giam gi hat dn v mt lp giam gi nh sng.
1 0 / So vi vng ti hp, hng ro th nng ca hai lp giam gi hat dn trong LED dj
th kp
a Bng nhau.
b Thp hon.
c C th cao hon hoc c th thp hon
d Cao hon.
1 1 / Chit sut ca cht bn dn trong vng tch cuc ca LED dj th kp l
a Thp nht
b Cao nht.
c Bng cc vng ln cn.
d Bng ero.
1 2 / Hai dang co bn ca LED hng ngoai cu trc dj th kp dng cho si quang l
loai bc xa
b mt v loai bc xa canh
a Sai.
b ng.
1 3 / Cht bn dn dng ch tao LSER phi c pha tap vi nng
a Khng xc jnh
b Trung bnh.
c Rt cao.
d Thp.
1 4 / Cu trc ca it LSER phc tap hon ca LED co bn l
a C kch thc ln hon.
b C nhiu lp giam gi hat dn hon.
c C nhiu lp bn dn hon.
d C hc cng hung.
1 5 / Hc cng hng Fabry Perot ca it LSER c tao ra nh:
a Hai lp giam gi hat dn trong cu kin.
b Hai canh bn x x ca LSER.
c Mt ci hp c ch tao bn trong cu kin.
d Hai guong phn chiu uc jnh hung.
1 6 / Mun LSER hoat ng phi cp ngun phn cuc thun cho cu kin?
a Sai.
b ng.
1 7 / c tnh quan trong ca LSER l:
a c tuyn truyn at.
b c tuyn tn s.
c c tuyn vn-ampe.
d c tuyn bc xa.
1 8 / Mt ch thj tinh th lng (LCD) l mt cu kin bn dn pht quang?
a ng.
b Sai.
1 9 / LCD hoat ng ta cn cp cho n mt in p
a Mt chiu.
b oay chiu.
c oay chiu hoc mt chiu u c.
d oay chiu khng ln in p mt chiu.
2 0 / Vt liu bn dn ch tao in tr quang c goi l
a Vt liu bn dn cm quang.
b Tt c cc tn goi trn.
c Vt liu bn dn suy bin.
d Vt liu bn dn nhay quang.
2 1 / it quang hoat ng khi n c phn cuc thun?
a Sai.
b ng.
C12 h3( 45( 7:
2 2/ LED ch thj bc xa nh sng mu c in p phn cuc thun l:
a U = (1,6 1,8) V
D
b = 3,0 V
D
c = (2,4 2,7) V
D
d = (2,0 2,2) V
D
2 3 / LED hng ngoai ch tao t cht Gas c in p phn cuc thun l
a = (2,0 2,2) V
D
b = (2,4 2,7) V
D
c = 3,0 V
D
d U = (1,6 1,8) V
D
2 4 / Ngun sng ca LED l ng hng v c rng ph
a Khong t (40 100)
nm. b Khong t (2 40)
nm.
c Khong 2 nm.
d Khong t (1 2) nm.
2 5 / LSER bn dn l cu kin c kh nng
a Tao ra nh sng c cng cao.
b Tao ra nh sng t qu trnh hp thu quang.
c Tao ra nh sng ng hng v c rng ph ln.
d Tao ra v khuch ai nh sng on sc c tnh kt hp v pha.
2 6 / Tham s chnh ca LSER l:
a Hiu sut lng t vi phn ngoi.
b Tt c cc tham s va k ra.
c Tn s cng hng.
d rng ph bc xa.
2 7 / Chiu di hc cng hng L ca LSER ln hon nhiu di bc sng bc xa
nn
a C duy nht mt mt doc tn tai trong LSER.
b C rt nhiu mt dc tn tai trong LASER.
c C ba mt doc tn tai trong LSER.
d C hai mt doc tn tai trong LSER.
2 8 / Khi chiu nh sng vo in tr quang th in tr ca n:
a Tng ln.
b Khng i.
c Gim xung.
d Khng xc jnh
2 9 / nhay tong i ca in tr quang phu thuc vo quang ph chiu vo n?
a ng
b Sai.
3 0 / it quang hoat ng dua trn nguyn l:
a Qu trinh hp th quang trong cht bn dn.
b Qu trnh bc xa v qu trnh hp thu quang trong cht bn dn
c Qu trnh bc xa kch thch trong cht bn dn.
d Qu trnh bc xa tu pht trong cht bn dn.
3 1 / it quang ch tao t silic c nhay cao vng bc sng
a T (0,65 0,85) m.
b T (0,56 0,65) m.
c T (1,3 1,6) m.
d T (0,85 0,9)
m.
3 2 / Tai sao i t quang loai PN c nhay cao hon i t quang loai tip xc P-N?
a Vi n c vng hp th quang l bn dn nguyn tnh v kh rng.
b V n c kh nng khuch ai dng in quang ln M ln.
c V n c ch tao t cht bn dn c nng tap cht cao.
d V n c lp tip xc P-N rng hon.
3 3 / it quang thc c cu trc c bit nhm muc ch tao ra vng c in trng
manh goi l vng thc tao ra
a Hin tng nhn in tch do qu trnh hp thu quang.
b Hin tng nhn in tch do pht xa th cp
c Hin tung nhn in tch bi qu trinh ion ha do va cham.
d Hin tng tng dng in quang do su ti hp at ca cc hat dn
3 4 / So vi tranito quang th it quang c:
a Tn s hoat ng cao hon nhung nhay thp hon.
b Tn s hoat ng v nhay xp x nhau.
c Tn s hoat ng cao hon v nhay cao hon.
d Tn s hoat ng thp hon nhng nhay cao hon.
3 5 / T bo quang in l cu kin bn dn c kh nng chuyn i tn hiu quang
sang tn hiu in?
a ng.
b Sai.
3 6 / V mt cu trc c th coi tranito quang nh mt mach tch hp gm c mt it
quang v
a Mt thyristo thng.
b Mt tranzito
thung.
c it thng.
d Mt LED.
3 7 / Trong thyristo quang, tn hiu quang ch c nhim vu:
a Kch cho thyristo quang dn
in. b Khuch ai in p.
c Kch cho thyristo quang dn in v khuch ai dng in qua n
d Khuch ai dng in.
3 8 / Cu tao ca mt b ghp quang gm c
a Mt it quang v mt tranito quang.
b Mt it pht quang (LED) v mt in tr quang.
c Mt it pht quang (LED) v mt cu kin thu quang.
d Mt t bo quang in v mt cu kin thu quang.
3 9 / Tham s quan trong nht ca b ghp quang l
a in th cch li.
b in dung cch in.
c in tr cch in.
d H s truyn at dng in (CTR)
4 0 / Dng tranito quang Dacling ton nhm muc ch
a Tng tr khng vo ca tranito quang.
b Tng nhay ca tranzito quang.
c Tng tn s hoat ng.
d Gim tr khng ra ca tranito quang.
C12 h3( 45( 8:
4 1 / Trj s in tr cn thit mc ni tip vi LED c tnh theo cng thc:

<
T
A
A
7
9
<
T
=
a
;
=

U U
CC D
T
b
I
< =
7
44
+ 7
9
c
;
7
44
<
T
=
d
;
4 2 / iu kin c pht laser v bin l: (2L) = (0) vi (2L)- mt trng
quang tai = 2L;
L- chiu di hc cng hng; (0)- mt trng quang gc v v pha l:
e

2 C
1
vi - hng s lan truyn ca nh sng?
a Sai.
b ng.
4 3/ nhay ca it quang c tnh theo cng thc
> =
D
0
a
;
-,.
;
-,
> =
.,
b
D
0
I
*$
L =
c
P
&
d
> = D
0
.;
-,
4 4 / So vi cc loai it quang th it quang thc PD yu cu ngun in cung cp
a Cao.
b Cng ging nh cc loai it khc.
c Thp v n jnh
d Cao v n jnh v nhit.
4 5 / Dng quang in trong tranito quang c tao nn l do
a Cc hat dn mi sinh ra do qu trinh hp th quang trong phn gc
ca cu kin.
b Cc hat in t tu do mi sinh ra trong qu trnh hp thu quang..
c Cc hat dn t phn pht khuch tn sang.
d Cc hat dn l trng mi sinh ra trong qu trnh hp thu quang
4 6/ Dng in quang so cp
ph
ca it quang c tnh theo cng thc
I
=
S
P
&

T

6
=


U

(
6

>
)
Vh
h

a
6 +

B
V

;
=

D
0
e

1
=


/

(
1
+
<
)
-,
,

b
1 +

C
-

0+
=
A
A
0+
; =
D
0

e

1
=


/

(
1

<
)
-,
,

1 +

C
-

;
=
E
D
0

1

=
e

(1
+
< )
-,
,

d
1 +

C
-

4 7 / H s khuch ai dng in quang trong it quang thc PD c tnh theo

cng thc
6
-,
a
M
*$
b
=
;
6
;
-,
=
I
M
I
*$
;
-,
=
1
1 + (: / :
0+
)
=
1
1 (V + V )
n
1
6
-,
=
c
;
6
;
-,
=
1 (: / :
0+
)
1
6
-,
=
;
d
6
1 (: / : )
n
4 8 / Bc sng bc xa nh l mt hm ca nng lng vng cm biu din bng
cng thc
(nm) =
a
(m)
=
b
(m) =
c
(m
=
d
1,24
2
=
(e: )
1240
2
=
(e: )
1,24
2
=
(e: )
$
J
G
$TV .
4 9 / Hiu sut lng t ha ca i t quang c tnh theo cng thc:
;
-,
=
a
D
0
=
;
-,
b
D
0
/ ,
;
-,
/ E
=
c
D
0
I
*$
+ ,
=
d
-
0
+ $
5 0 / Mt b ghp quang c dng vo l 2 m, dng ra l 100 m.
Hi h s truyn at dng in l bao nhiu?
a 500%
b 5000
c 50%
d 100%
C12 h3( 45( +:
5 1/ Mt laser ch tao t Ga l s vi x = 0,15 th c E = 1,6 eV.
1-x x G
Hy tnh di bc sng bc xa ra?
a = 775 nm
b = 1300 nm
c = 1,55 m
d = 1100 nm
5 2 / Nng lng nh sng c bc sng l 1550 nm l bao nhiu electron vn?
a EG = 1,43 eV
b EG = 0,65 eV
c EG = 0,75 eV
d EG = 0,80 eV
5 3 / Mt laser hoat ng bc sng l 1100nm c chiu di hc cng hng
L=500m v chit sut n = 3,7.
Hi khong cch tn s bc xa l bao nhiu?
a = 2,2 GH
b = 68 GH
c = 81 GHz
d = 50 GH
5 4 / Mt laser hoat ng bc sng l 1100nm c chiu di hc cng hng
L=500m v chit sut n = 3,7.
Hi khong cch bc sng bc xa l bao nhiu?
a = 0,22 nm
b = 0,33 nm
c = 0,5 nm
d = 1,1 nm
5 5 / Mt it quang thc (PD) c dng in quang so cp l 0,25 v dng in
nhn quang l 10.
Hi h s nhn M ca it ny l bao nhiu?
a Mp
h
b Mp
h
c Mp
h
d Mp
h
= 400
= 25
= 40
= 2,5
5 6 / Mt photodiode c nhay l 0,65 /.
Nu chiu ln n mt cng sut quang l P
0
= 10. Hi dng quang in l bao
nhiu?
a I
P
b
P
c
P
d
P
= 6,5 A
= 10
= 0,065
= 6,5 m