Innovations in Artificial Lift Technology

The SREP Jet Pump

Gas
Flow
Power Fluid Power Fluid
Formation
Fluid
Fluid Fluid
Returns Returns
Power Fluid Power Fluid
Formation
Fluid
Power Fluid Power Fluid
Formation
Fluid
Fluid Fluid
Returns Returns
Oil
Flow
Oil
Wells
Gas
Wells
Gas
Flow
FlatPak Tubing
System
Jet Pump Technology: Old vs New
Efficiency:
SREP jet pump completions are often require only 25 to 30% of the power that a conventional jet
pump system would require
Surface Equipment:
SREP utilize patented diaphragm surface pumps skid packages for longevity and low maintenance
Our in-house design and fabrication provides optimized equipment solutions
Jet Pump Optimization:
Exclusive SREP jet pump software allows accurate analysis and system design optimization
Completion Design:
SREP focuses exclusively on jet pump completions and design providing the highest possible
level of jet pump design solutions, tailored to each well application
SREP have a range of new patented jet pump completion solutions designed to expand the use and
performance of our jet pump technology
The SREP Jet Pump
A proven oil pumping and / or dewatering
system
Highly scalable output range:
2 to 2000+ BPD
Very efficient
No downhole moving parts
Sand handling capability
No gas-locking issues
Deviated / horizontal wells
Can be installed in slimhole completions
Continuous Corrosion / Scale / Paraffin
control
Pumpable / fishable carrier

Conventional Well
Pad Development
SREP Jet Pump Well
Pad Development
Jet Pump Solution:
Obvious benefits

Pad Drilled Wells
Jet Pump Product Line:
JP-1.3
JP-1.6
JP-2.0
JP-2.3
JP-2.8
JP-3.5
JP-4.5
SREP Jet Pumps
JetPak
SREP Pump Drive Packages:
Mid Depth Gas & Oil Wells
Shallow Gas Wells Deep Gas &
High Rate Oil Wells
T-8045 Diaphragm
Pumps w. Top Mounted
Electric Motors
Test Separator
Manifold
Test
Separator
Storage
Pad Drilled Wells
Diaphragm Pumps
Diaphragm separation of
dirty pump fluid and
plungers
Plungers operate in a
clean oil reservoir
Oil reservoir is at
atmospheric pressure
outside of the cylinder
assembly
Patented for use in
oilfield jet pump
applications
Sizes from 15 to 80 HP
Jet Pump Applications
Well Types Issues
Watered-out Gas Needs effective & aggressive dewatering process / issues with rod pumps and PCPs
Horizontal Oil / Gas Landing depth / conventional pump failures / horizontal depletion / prod rate / paraffin
Vertical Oil Pump failures & service costs / production rate
CBM Fines handling / pumps need broad performance band
Shale Gas Horizontal, multi-zone completions / post-frac dewatering needed / wet gas
Unconventional Oil Horizontal, multi-zone completions / post-frac clean-up / pump landing depth
Shallow Gas Economics / low rates w. solids transport
Gassy Oil Rod pump gas locking / PCP stator swelling & overheating
Gas with Condensate Cant use PCPs / issues with rod pumps
Heavy Oil Sand abrasion / fines plugging / rod-float
SAGD Deviated wells / too hot for PCPs and ESPs
Cleanout Operations Dewatering / sand cleanouts
Oil Well Applications
Bakken Wells
Recent Well:
Initial Production: 260 m3/D w. 60 HP
Current: 100 m3/D battery limited
First Well:
Started February 2011 producing 75 m3/D
Currently settling in around 40 m3/D
Using 30 to 35 HP
Bakken Wells
Fairborne Energy Sinclair Operations Press Releases:


March 22
nd
, 2011:

The first well (47% WI) in the winter program was fracture stimulated over 23 intervals and was
equipped for production using a jet pump, allowing for the production of significantly more fluid
than a standard pumpjack system. This well has been on production for 30 days and is currently
producing 200 barrels of oil per day.

The recent success from the enhanced completion technique, combined with further upside from
the use of jet pumps versus traditional pumpjacks has provided the first phase of success in the
development of Sinclair. With 60 (55 net) sections of land at Sinclair and 39 producing wells, the
Company has an identified drilling inventory in excess of 150 net wells.


September 12
th
, 2011:

Fairborne has been applying a number of new technologies to increase the value of the Sinclair
property. The first involves using burst port technology to increase the number of fracture
stimulations in horizontal well bores to between 25 and 28. The second is the application of Jet
Pump surface equipment which has been installed at two locations to evaluate performance. The
first jet pump well had an initial production rate of 200 barrels per day and after 170 days is still
producing at a rate of 140 barrels per day. The second well has exhibited an improving production
profile with a continued increase in oil cut and currently produces 55 barrels per day of oil. The
application of these technologies has led to an improved type curve with initial production rates
increasing from 60 barrels per day to 80 barrels per day, an increase of 33 percent.


Crescent Point: Shaunavon
First Well:
Initial production (IP): 160 m3/D
Typical rod pump (IP): 70 m3/D
Well cleaned up 1.5 times faster than with rod pump
Current production: 118 m3/D (13% oil still cleaning up)
Oil Well Installation:
Vertical oil well: 1,300 m
Frequent history of failed PCPs
Jet pump system installed: Sep 2008:
3 year run time still going
No downhole problems to date
System HP: < 50 HP
Initial Production: +/-900 BPD
Current Production: +/-400 BPD
(pumped off)
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Jet Pump Production Performance: Provident 11-9
Oil Rate - prorated (BPD)
Gas Rate - estimated (mcfd)
Total Fluid Rate - prorated (BPD)
Rate Adjustments
Oil Well Installation:
Recent Oil Well Installation:
2
nd
Long Coulee Installation:
Previous: Rod Pump:
45 m3/D Total Fluid / 4 m3/D Oil
Current: Jet Pump:
70 m3/D Total Fluid / 9 m3/D Oil

Recent Jet Pump
Production Test on
Horizontal Condensate
Well
(3 Leg Multi-lateral):
21 Day Jet Pump Test:
No wax control steps used
Severe wax build-up observed
Easy to overcome wax with
permanent jet pump - options:
Add chemical to circulation
fluid
Heat circulation fluid
Periodic Hot Oiler
Plans underway for permanent
jet pump installation

Temporary
Jet Pump Skid
Under Performing
Rod Pump
Wax Build Up:
Jet Pump was
lifting 24 m3/D
at this point
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Oil Rate - monthly calculated (m3/D)
Oil Rate - calendar day (m3/D)
Fluid Rate - monthly calculated (m3/D)
Fluid Rate - calendar day (m3/D)
Fluid Rate
Range
from SREP
Jet Pump
Test
Oil Rate
Range
from SREP
Jet Pump
Test
Rod Pump Performance Jet Pump
Wax
Plugging
Rod Pump
Fluid: 12 m3/d
Oil: 7 m3/D
Jet Pump (average)
Fluid: 36 m3/d
Oil: 16.5 m3/D
: 135% higher than
with rod pump
Flow-back Operations
Post Frac-Flowback Case #1
Gas Rate:
= 12.5 E3m3
= 460 mcfd
Total Fluid:
= 240 m3/D
= 1,500 BPD
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Gas Well Dewatering
Technology Validation


Case History:
Wet P&A candidate with reserves
Repeated conventional pump failures:
Provident Retlaw: 1-29-14-17W4
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Jet Pump Installed Feb 2007:
17 months continuous service:
* no downhole problems
Carrier removed July 2008 for
inspection:
* no wear all parts at factory spec
Optimize jet pump performance with
new data:
Gas rate went from:
180 MCFD to 320 MCFD
Date Cost
5-May-04 $5,300
20-May-04 $18,800
26-Sep-04 $16,121
8-Aug-05 $53,202
10-Jan-06 $20,112
12-May-06 $30,072
29-Jun-06 $63,567
$207,174
Mature Gas Well Reactivation
Changed Nozzle / Throat Size
Horizontal Gas Applications
Horizontal Gas Applications
Horizontal gas well: 955 m TVD / 2020 m MD
PackersPlus completion
Pump landed in heel: 1050 m TVD / 950 m MD
30 HP jet pump system
Producing 20 to 30 m3/D Total Fluid (15 to 20% oil)
Gas @ 15+ E3m3/D
30 HP Pump Skid
Horizontal Gas Applications
Horizontal Gas Well - Jet Pump Dewatering:
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Total Liquid Volume - Return m3/day
Oil m3/day
H2O m3/day
Gas e3m3/day
Shale Gas Wells
Shale Gas Applications
Water Loading Shale Gas Well:
Need to land pump at TD & pump well down to 50 psi BHP
Pump Landing
Depth
Shale Gas Applications
Water Loading Shale Gas Well:
Dual 15 HP Diaphragm Pump Skids:
Shale Gas Wells
Shale Gas Well - Jet Pump Dewatering:
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Gas Production Rate (mcfd)
Water Production Rate (BPD)
Shale Gas Applications
Shallow Gas Wells
Shallow Gas Applications
Low Rate Dewatering need for an efficient lift system:
10 well project / 2 wells per pad
FlatPak tubing system
Wells pumped off: +/- 2 m3/well
Shallow Gas Applications
Semi Permanent Option:
Gas
Flow
Gas
Wells
Gas
Flow
FlatPak Tubing
System
Innovations in Artificial Lift Technology