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ROTARY SHOULDER HANDBOOK

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Contents
Section I ................................... Drill Pipe
Section II .................................. Double-Shouldered Connections
SECTION III................................ Heavy Weight Drill Pipe
SECTION IV ............................... Drill Collars
SECTION V ................................ Subs and Kellys
SECTION VI ............................... Well Control

2010 National Oilwell Varco


This handbook is a summary of the technical data from API Spec. 5 DP Latest Edition,
API 7-1 and 7-2 Latest Edition, API RP 7G Latest Edition, etc., for the purpose of easier
application in the field.
NOV Grant Prideco has produced this handbook for general information only. It is not
intended for design and engineering purposes. Although every effort has been made
to maintain the accuracy and reliability of its contents, NOV Grant Prideco in no way
assumes responsibility or liability for any loss, damage or injury resulting from the use
of information and data herein. All applications for the material described are at the
users own risk and are the users responsibility. No expressed or implied warranty is
intended.

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DRILL PIPE

Drill Pipe
Proper break-in is probably the most important factor affecting the life of
the tool joint connection. Here are some recommendations to follow:
1. Proper make-up torque is determined by the connection type, size,
OD and ID and may be found in torque tables. If a torque range is
given, maximum recommended makeup torque should be applied
when possible.
2. Make up connections slowly, preferably using chain tongs. High
speed kelly spinners or the spinning chain used on initial make-up
can cause galling of the threads.
3. Tong them up to the predetermined torque using a recently
calibrated torque gauge to measure the required line-pull.
Note: Monitor breakout torque. It should be less than or no greater
than make-up torque. If it is greater, the connection should be
cleaned, inspected and repaired, before it is made up again.

4. Breakout, visually inspect, redope and make up two more times


before running in hole. Always use backup tongs to make and
break connections.
5. Stagger breaks on each trip so that each connection can be checked,
redoped and made up every second or third trip, depending on the
length of drill pipe and size of rig.
A new string of drill pipe deserves good surface handling equipment and
tools. Check slips and master bushings before damage occurs to the tube.
(See the IADC Drilling Manual for correct measurements).
Do not stop the downward movement of the drill stem with the slips. This
can cause crushing or necking down of the drill pipe tube. The drill pipe can
also be damaged by allowing the slips to ride the pipe on trips out of the
hole.
Good rig practices will help eliminate time consuming trips in the future,
looking for washouts or fishing for drill pipe lost in the hole. For more
information refer to the IADC Drilling Manual.

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Torque Chart-Drill Pipe Tool Joint


New Tool Joints
Drill Pipe
Size
(in)

2 3/8

2 7/8

3 1/2

Connection

Box
OD1
(in)

Pin
ID
(in)

Make-up
Torque2,3
(ft-lb)

NC26 (IF)
OHLW
OHSW
SLH-90
WO
PAC
2 7/8 SH (NC26)
OHLW
OHSW
SLH-90
SLH-90
PAC
WO
X.H.
NC31 (IF)
NC31 (IF)
NC31 (IF)
3 1/2 SH (NC31)
SLH-90
SLH-90
OHLW
OHSW
NC38 (WO)
NC38 (IF)
NC38 (IF)
NC38 (IF)
NC38 (IF)
NC40 (4 FH)
NC40 (4 FH)
NC40 (4 FH)
SH (3 1/2XH)
OHLW
OHSW
NC40 (4 FH)
NC40 (4 FH)
NC40 (4 FH)
NC40 (4 FH)
NC46 (WO)
NC46 (IF)
NC46 (IF)
NC46 (IF)
NC46 (IF)
NC46 (IF)
NC46 (IF)
NC46 (IF)

3 3/8
3 1/8
3 1/4
3 1/4
3 3/8
2 7/8
3 3/8
3 3/4
3 7/8
3 7/8
3 7/8
3 1/8
4 1/8
4 1/4
4 1/8
4 1/8
4 3/8
4 1/8
4 5/8
4 5/8
4 3/4
4 3/4
4 3/4
4 3/4
5
5
5
5 1/4
5 3/8
5 1/2
4 5/8
5 1/4
5 1/2
5 1/4
5 1/4
5 1/2
5 1/2
5 3/4
6
6
6
6
6
6
6

1 3/4
2
1 3/4
2
2
1 3/8
1 3/4
2 7/16
2 5/32
2 7/16
2 5/32
1 1/2
2 7/16
1 7/8
2 1/8
2
1 5/8
2 1/8
3
2 11/16
3
2 11/16
3
2 11/16
2 9/16
2 7/16
2 1/8
2 9/16
2 7/16
2 1/4
2 9/16
3 15/32
3 1/4
2 13/16
2 11/16
2 7/16
2 7/16
3 7/16
3 1/4
3
3
3 1/4
3
2 5/8
2 7/8

3,900
2,600
3,700
2,700
2,400
2,600
3,900
3,100
4,800
4,000
5,900
3,200
3,900
7,000
6,400
7,100
9,000
6,400
6,500
9,500
6,500
9,300
6,800
9,700
10,700
11,700
14,000
14,600
15,600
17,100
8,100
11,900
14,700
12,400
13,500
15,600
15,600
15,200
17,600
20,500
20,500
17,600
20,500
24,400
21,900

Notes:
1. The use of outside diameters (OD) smaller than those listed in the table may be acceptable on Slim Hole
(S.H.) tool joints due to special service requirements.
2. Make-up torque values may be lower than those published in API RP7G Latest Edition. The make-up
values are lower due to the combined torsional and tensile loads found in service conditions.

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Used Tool Joints


Premium

Class 2

Box
OD1
(in)

Make-Up
Torque2,3
(ft-lb)

Box
OD1
(in)

Make-Up
Torque2,3
(ft-lb)

3 1/4
3 1/16
3
2 31/32
3 1/16
2 25/32
3 3/8
3 1/2
3 19/32
3 17/32
3 19/32
3 1/8
3 5/8
3 23/32
3 11/16
3 29/32
4 1/16
4
4 3/16
4 3/8
4 9/32
4 3/8
4 3/8
4 3/8
4 19/32
4 21/32
4 23/32
4 15/32
5
5 3/32
4 7/16
4 31/32
5 1/32
4 13/16
4 15/16
5
5
5 7/32
5 5/32
5 7/16
5 15/32
5 9/32
5 9/16
5 5/8
5 5/8

3,000
2,300
1,800
2,000
2,000
2,500
3,900
3,100
4,300
3,800
4,500
3,500
3,200
4,400
3,200
5,700
7,700
6,400
5,500
8,800
5,500
7,000
5,300
5,300
8,800
9,900
10,900
11,400
12,600
14,400
8,800
7,500
8,800
9,000
11,400
12,600
12,600
7,900
10,000
12,800
13,600
9,200
15,800
17,300
17,300

3 3/16
3 1/32
2 31/32
3 31/32
3
2 23/32
3 5/16
3 7/16
3 17/32
3 17/32
3 17/32
3 1/16
3 9/16
3 21/32
3 21/32
3 13/16
3 31/32
3 29/32
4 1/8
4 9/32
4 7/32
4 5/16
4 11/32
4 11/32
4 1/2
4 9/16
4 5/8
4 13/32
4 7/8
4 15/16
4 11/32
4 29/32
4 31/32
4 23/32
4 13/16
4 7/8
4 7/8
5 5/32
5 7/32
5 5/16
5 3/8
5 3/16
5 7/16
5 1/2
5 1/2

2,500
2,100
1,600
2,000
1,500
2,100
3,600
2,700
3,600
3,800
3,800
3,500
2,500
3,700
2,800
4,600
6,500
5,700
4,500
7,100
4,600
6,000
4,800
4,800
7,300
8,300
9,300
9,000
10,200
11,400
7,400
6,200
7,500
7,300
9,000
10,200
10,200
6,500
7,900
10,000
11,400
7,200
12,800
14,300
14,300

Notes (cont):
3. Make-up torque is based on the use of 40% to 50% by weight of finely powdered metallic zinc
applied to all threads and shoulders.

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Torque Chart-Drill Pipe Tool Joint (cont.)


New Tool Joints
Drill Pipe
Size
(in)

4 1/2

5 1/2

6 5/8

Connection

Box
OD1
(in)

Pin
ID
(in)

Make-up
Torque2,3
(ft-lb)

OHSW
FH
FH
FH
NC46 (XH)
NC46 (XH)
NC46 (XH)
NC46 (XH)
NC50 (IF)
NC50 (IF)
NC50 (IF)
NC50 (IF)
NC50 (IF)
NC50 (XH)
NC50 (XH)
NC50 (XH)
NC50 (XH)
NC50 (XH)
5 1/2 FH
5 1/2 FH
5 1/2 FH
FH
FH
FH
FH
FH
FH
FH
FH
FH
FH
FH
FH
FH
FH
FH
FH

5 7/8
6
6
6
6 1/4
6 1/4
6 1/4
6 1/4
6 3/8
6 3/8
6 3/8
6 3/8
6 3/8
6 3/8
6 3/8
6 1/2
6 1/2
6 5/8
7
7 1/4
7 1/4
7
7
7
7 1/4
7 1/4
7 1/4
7 1/2
7 1/2
8
8
8
8 1/4
8 1/4
8 1/4
8 1/2
8 1/2

3 3/4
3
2 3/4
2 1/2
3 1/4
3
2 3/4
2 1/2
3 3/4
3 3/4
3 5/8
3 1/2
2 7/8
33/4
3 1/2
3 1/4
3
2 3/4
3 1/2
3 1/2
3 1/4
4
4
3 3/4
3 1/2
3 1/2
3 1/2
3
3
5
5
5
4 3/4
4 3/4
4 3/4
4 1/4
4 1/4

14,600
17,600
20,100
22,300
17,600
20,500
23,200
25,600
19,800
19,800
21,600
23,400
30,300
19,800
23,400
26,800
30,000
32,900
37,400
37,400
41,200
29,200
29,200
33,400
37,400
37,400
37,400
44,600
44,600
38,400
38,400
38,400
44,600
44,600
44,600
56,100
56,100

Notes:
1. The use of outside diameters (OD) smaller than those listed in the table may be acceptable on
Slim Hole (SH) tool joints due to special service requirements.
2. Make-up torque values may be lower than those published in API RP7G Latest Edition. The make-up
values are lower due to the combined torsional and tensile loads found in service conditions.
3. Make-up torque is based on the use of 40% to 50% by weight of finely powdered metallic zinc applied to
all threads and shoulders.

Used Tool Joints


Premium

Class 2

Box
OD1
(in)

Make-Up
Torque2,3
(ft-lb)

Box
OD1
(in)

Make-up
Torque2,3
(ft-lb)

5 15/32
5 3/8
5 9/16
5 5/8
5 13/32
5 19/32
5 25/32
5 23/32
5 29/32
5 23/32
5 13/16
5 15/16
6 7/32
5 7/8
6 1/32
6 3/32
6 3/16
6 5/16
6 21/32
6 23/32
6 15/16
6 17/32
6 9/16
6 5/8
6 23/32
6 25/32
6 25/32
7 1/32
7 1/32
7 7/16
7 1/2
7 5/8
7 11/16
7 11/16
7 3/4
7 29/32
8

12,300
12,100
16,400
17,800
12,100
16,500
21,200
19,600
16,600
11,600
14,100
17,500
25,500
15,800
20,200
21,900
24,700
28,400
25,500
27,700
35,500
21,300
22,300
24,500
27,650
29,900
29,900
39,000
39,000
26,800
29,500
35,100
38,000
38,000
40,900
48,200
52,700

5 3/8
5 9/32
5 7/16
5 15/32
5 5/16
5 15/32
5 5/8
5 9/16
5 25/32
5 21/32
5 23/32
5 27/32
6 1/16
5 25/32
5 29/32
5 31/32
6 1/32
6 3/16
6 1/2
6 9/16
6 3/4
6 7/16
6 15/32
6 1/2
6 19/32
6 5/8
6 11/16
6 27/32
6 7/8
7 3/8
7 13/32
7 1/2
7 9/16
7 19/32
7 21/32
7 25/32
7 27/32

10,000
10,100
13,500
14,200
9,900
13,500
17,300
15,800
13,200
10,000
11,600
14,900
21,000
13,300
16,700
18,400
22,000
24,600
20,200
22,300
28,800
18,200
19,200
20,300
23,350
24,500
26,560
32,100
33,200
24,100
25,500
29,500
32,300
33,700
36,500
42,300
45,200

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TAB 1 RSHandbook_Drill Pipe.indd 6

6 5/8

5 7/8

5 1/2

4 1/2

3 1/2

2 7/8

2 3/8

Size
OD
(in)

0.262
0.330
0.380
0.271
0.337
0.430
0.362
0.500
0.361
0.415
0.361
0.415
0.330
0.362

13.75
16.60
20.00
19.50
25.60
21.90
24.70
23.40
26.30
25.20
27.70

0.190
0.280
0.217
0.362
0.254
0.368
0.449

4.85
6.65
6.85
10.40
9.50
13.30
15.50
11.85
14.00
15.70

Wall
Thickness
(in)

Nominal
Weight
(lb/ft)

3.958
3.826
3.640
4.276
4.000
4.778
4.670
5.153
5.045
5.965
5.901

3.476
3.340
3.240

1.995
1.815
2.441
2.151
2.992
2.764
2.602

ID
(in)

3.6004
4.4074
5.4981
5.2746
7.0686
5.8282
6.6296
6.2535
7.1185
6.5262
7.1226

3.0767
3.8048
4.3216

1.3042
1.8429
1.8120
2.8579
2.5902
3.6209
4.3037

7.184
8.542
10.232
11.416
14.490
14.062
15.688
16.251
18.165
19.572
21.156

5.400
6.458
7.156

1.320
1.734
2.242
3.204
3.922
5.144
5.846

25,860
30,750
36,840
41,090
52,160
50,620
56,470
58,600
65,500
70,550
76,300

19,440
23,250
25,760

E75
4,760
6,240
8,070
11,530
14,120
18,520
21,050

32,760
38,950
46,660
52,050
66,070
64,120
71,530
74,200
83,000
89,360
96,600

24,620
29,450
32,630

X95
6,020
7,900
10,220
14,610
17,890
23,460
26,660

36,210
43,050
51,570
57,530
73,030
70,870
79,060
82,000
91,700
98,770
106,800

27,220
32,550
36,070

G105
6,060
8,740
11,300
16,150
19,770
25,930
29,470

Torsional Yield Strength (ft-lb)

46,550
55,350
66,300
73,970
93,900
91,120
101,650
105,500
117,900
127,044
137,300

34,990
41,840
46,380

S135

20,760
25,420
33,330
37,890

New Drill Pipe Dimensional, Torsional and Tensile Data


Cross
Polar
Sectional Sectional
Area
Modulus
of Pipe
Z
(sq in)
(cu in)

270,030
330,560
412,360
395,600
530,140
437,120
497,220
469,000
533,900
489,460
534,200

230,750
285,360
324,150

E75
97,820
138,220
135,900
214,340
194,260
271,570
322,780

342,040
418,700
522,320
501,090
671,520
553,680
629,810
594,100
676,300
619,990
676,700

292,290
361,460
410,590

X95
123,900
175,080
172,140
271,500
246,070
343,990
408,850

378,050
462,780
577,300
553,830
742,200
611,960
696,110
656,600
747,400
685,250
747,900

323,050
399,500
453,810

G105
136,940
193,500
190,260
300,080
271,970
380,190
451,890

Tensile Yield Strength (lb)

486,060
595,000
742,240
712,070
954,260
786,810
895,000
844,200
961,000
881,044
961,600

415,360
513,650
583,420

S135
176,070
248,790
244,620
385,820
349,680
488,820
581,000

Performance Properties of Seamless Drill Pipe

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E75
11,040
15,600
10,470
16,510
10,040
14,110
16,770
8,410
11,350
12,900
7,200
10,390
12,960
10,000
13,500
8,440
10,460
7,450
9,560
4,810
5,890

Nominal
Weight
(lb)
4.85
6.65
6.85
10.40
9.50
13.30
15.50
11.85
14.00
15.70
13.75
16.60
20.00
19.50
25.60
21.90
24.70
23.40
26.30
25.20
27.70

Size
OD
(in)
2 3/8
2 7/8
3 1/2

4 1/2

7
5
5 1/2
5 7/8
6 5/8

5,310
6,750

8,770
11,500

10,000
12,920

12,010
17,100

8,400
12,750
16,420

9,960
14,380
16,340

12,060
17,880
21,250

12,930
20,910

X95
13,980
19,760

5,490
7,100

9,360
12,410

10,740
14,000

12,990
18,900

8,950
13,820
18,150

10,700
15,900
18,050

13,050
19,760
23,480

14,010
23,110

G105
15,460
21,840

Collapse Pressure, (psi)

6,040
7,810

10,820
14,890

12,710
17,050

15,700
24,300

10,310
16,800
23,330

12,650
20,170
23,210

15,780
25,400
30,190

17,060
29,720

S135
19,070
28,080

6,540
7,170

8,060
9,270

8,610
9,900

9,500
13,120

7,900
9,830
12,540

8,600
10,830
12,470

9,520
13,800
16,840

9,910
16,530

E75
10,500
15,470

Material Grade

8,280
9,080

10,220
11,740

10,910
12,540

12,040
16,620

10,010
12,450
15,890

10,890
13,720
15,790

12,070
17,480
21,330

12,550
20,930

X95
13,300
19,600

9,150
10,040

11,290
12,980

12,060
13,860

13,300
18,380

11,070
13,760
17,560

12,040
15,160
17,460

13,340
19,320
23,570

13,870
23,140

G105
14,700
21,660

Internal Pressure, (psi)

11,770
12,910

14,520
16,690

15,510
17,830

17,110
23,620

14,230
17,690
22,580

15,480
19,490
22,440

17,150
24,840
30,310

17,830
29,750

S135
18,900
27,850

New Drill Pipe Collapse and Internal


Pressure Data

Tool Joint Bevel Diameters


Type

Internal
Flush
&
Numbered
Connections

Full Hole
&
Numbered
Connections

Xtra Hole &


Numbered
Connections

Size (in)

OD (in)

Bev. Dia. (in)

2 3/8 & NC26

3 3/8

3 17/64
3 61/64

2 7/8 & NC31

4 1/8

3 1/2 & NC38

4 3/4

4 37/64

3 1/2 & NC38

4 37/64

NC40

5 1/2

5 1/64

4 & NC46

5 23/32

4 & NC46

6 1/4

5 23/32

4 1/2 & NC50

6 1/8

6 1/16

4 1/2 & NC50

6 1/4

6 1/16

4 1/2 & NC50

6 3/8

6 1/16

4 1/2 & NC50

6 1/2

6 1/16

4 1/2 & NC50

6 5/8

6 1/16

NC56

6 47/64

3 1/2

4 5/8

4 31/64

4 & NC40

5 1/4

5 1/64

4 1/2

5 23/32

5 1/2

6 23/32

5 1/2

7 1/4

6 23/32

5 1/2

7 1/2

7 3/32

3 1/2

4 3/4

4 17/32

4 1/2 & NC46

5 23/32

5 & NC50

6 1/4

5 59/64

5 1/2

5 17/64

4 1/2

5 23/32

2 3/8

3 1/4

3 1/8
3 23/32

H-90

Slimline
H-90

Slimhole
&
Numbered
Connections

2 7/8

3 7/8

3 1/2

4 5/8

4 7/16

2 3/8

2 7/8

2 25/32

2 7/8 & NC26

3 3/8

3 17/64

3 1/2 & NC31

4 1/8

3 61/64

4 1/2

4 11/32

4 5/8

4 11/32

4 1/2 & NC38

4 37/64

TAB 1 RSHandbook_Drill Pipe.indd 8

11/18/2010 5:36:43 PM

Decimal and Millimeter Equivalents


Fraction

Decimal

mm

Fraction

Decimal

mm

1/64

0.015625

0.397

33/64

0.515625

13.097

1/32

0.03125

0.794

17/32

0.53125

13.494

3/64

0.046875

1.191

35/64

0.546875

13.891

1/16

0.0625

1.588

9/16

0.5625

14.288

5/64

0.078125

1.984

37/64

0.578125

14.684

3/32

0.09375

2.381

19/32

0.59375

15.081

7/64

0.109375

2.778

39/64

0.609375

15.478

1/8

0.1250

3.175

5/8

0.6250

15.875

9/64

0.140625

3.572

41/64

0.640625

16.272

5/32

0.15625

3.969

21/32

0.65625

16.669

11/64

0.171875

4.366

43/64

0.671875

17.066

3/16

0.1875

4.763

11/16

0.6875

17.463

13/64

0.203125

5.159

45/64

0.703125

17.859

7/32

0.21875

5.556

23/32

0.71875

18.256

15/64

0.234375

5.953

47/64

0.734375

18.653

1/4

0.2500

6.350

3/4

0.7500

19.050

17/64

0.265625

6.747

49/64

0.765625

19.447

9/32

0.28125

7.144

25/32

0.78125

19.844

19/64

0.296875

7.541

51/64

0.796875

20.241

5/16

0.3125

7.938

13/16

0.8125

20.638

21/64

0.328125

8.334

53/64

0.828125

21.034

11/32

0.34375

8.731

27/32

0.84375

21.431

23/64

0.359375

9.128

55/64

0.859375

21.828

3/8

0.3750

9.525

7/8

0.8750

22.225

25/64

0.390625

9.922

57/64

0.890625

22.622

13/32

0.40625

10.319

29/32

0.90625

23.019

27/64

0.421875

10.716

59/64

0.921875

23.416

7/16

0.4375

11.113

15/16

0.9375

23.813

29/64

0.453125

11.509

61/64

0.953125

24.209

15/32

0.46875

11.906

31/32

0.96875

24.606

31/64

0.484375

12.303

63/64

0.984375

25.003

1/2

0.5000

12.700

1.000

25.400

1 mm = 0.03937 inch
0.001 inch = 0.0254 mm

TAB 1 RSHandbook_Drill Pipe.indd 9

11/18/2010 5:36:43 PM

Conversion of Customary Units to SI/Metric Units


Conversion
Customary to
SI/Metric
Multiply by
25.4
645.16
0.028317
4.546092
3.785412
0.017453
60
0.453592
(F-32)
1.8

Customary
Units
(Abbreviation)

SI/Metric
Units
(Abbreviation)

Plane angle
Time
Mass

in
sq in
cu ft
U.K. gal
U.S. gal
deg (0)
min
lbm

mm
mm2
m3
L
L
rad
S
kg

Temperature (traditional)

Pressure

lbf/in2(psi)
N/m2
at (kp/cm2)
bar

bar
Pa
bar
Pa

0.068947
1.
1.0197
105

lbm/U.S. gal
lbm/U.K. gal
lbm/ft
lbm/ft3
lbm/hr
bbl/D
ft3/D
U.K. gal/min
U.S. gal/min

kg/m3
kg/m3
kg/m3
kg/m3
kg/h
m3/h
m3/h
L/min
L/min

119.8264
99.77633
16.01846
16.01846
0.453592
0.006624
0.001179
4.546092
3.785412

Flow rate (volume basis)

U.K. gal/min
U.S. gal/min
ft3/min

L/min
L/min
m3/min

4.546092
3.785412
0.028314

Energy work

Btu
ft-lbf
lbf-ft
K N-m

kWh
kJ
kJ
kJ

0.000293
0.001356
0.001356
1.

hydraulic horse
power-hhp
hp (electric)
Btu/hr

kW

0.746043

Power

kW
W

0.746
0.293071

mile/U.S. gal
mile/U.K. gal
ft/min
in/s
rev/s
rev/min
lb/ft
lbf
kg-m/sec 2
lbf-ft
cu in
kgf/mm2
lbf/in2 (psi)

km/L
km/L
m/s
mm/s
rev/s
rev/s
kg/m
N
N
Nm
mm3
N/mm2
N/mm2

0.425144
0.354066
0.005080
25.4
1.0
0.016666
1.488164
4.448222
1.
1.355818
2831685
9.806650
0.006895

Basic
Unit
Length
Area
Volume, capacity

Density (liquids)
Density (solids)
Throughput (mass basis)
Throughput (volume basis)

Fuel consumption
Velocity (linear) speed
Rotational frequency
Weight/length
Force
Bending moment torque
Section modulus
Stress

10

TAB 1 RSHandbook_Drill Pipe.indd 10

11/18/2010 5:36:43 PM

Drill Pipe with Double-Shouldered Connections

Box

Pipe

Hardbanding

External Upset

Tool Joint
Pin

Weld

Internal Upset

Internal Coating

DOUBLESHOULDERED
CONNECTIONS

Elevator Shoulder

Pin Base

Primary Shoulder

Pin base extends in


spring-like manner
when joint is bucked
up to recommended
make-up torque.

Provides seal and


preload just as on
conventional tool
joint.

Secondary
Shoulder

Box Counterbore
Section

When joint is hand


tight, secondary
shoulders do not
contact. When joint
is bucked up to
recommended
make-up torque,
they do contact.

Box counterbore
section compresses
in spring-like
manner when joint
is bucked up to
recommended
make-up torque.

Pin Nose

11

GP-7033 Handbook_Tabs.indd 3

11/18/2010 5:36:06 PM

Types of Grant Prideco Double-Shouldered


Connections
Double-shouldered connections offered by NOV Grant Prideco include:
HI TORQUE (HT) First generation double-shouldered connection
providing approximately 40% more torque capacity than API
connections of equivalent dimensions. Not interchangeable with
API connections.
eXtreme Torque (XT) Second generation double-shouldered
connection providing approximately 65% more torque capacity than
API connections of equivalent dimensions. Not interchangeable with
API connections. Primary differences exist between HT and XT connections are XT has a shallow taper and a fatigue-resistant thread
form.
eXtreme Torque with Metal-to-Metal Seal (XT-M)
Industry's first gas-tight pressure rated rotary-shouldered
connection with a metal-to-metal seal. The radial seal provides
a pressure rating of 15,000 psi internal, and 10,000 psi external.
This provides torque capacity similar to that of XT connections.
Not interchangeable with API connections.
The figure below illustrates the taper difference between HT and XT
connections.

HT

XT
Grant Prideco Double Shoulder (GPDS) Double-shouldered
connection that is interchangeable with API connections and
provides approximately 40% more torque capacity than API
connections of equivalent dimensions.

12

TurboTorque Third generation double shoulder connection


providing approximately 80% more torque capacity than API
connections of equivalent dimensions, and 10-15% over XT.
Not interchangeable with API connections. Primary benefits
for TurboTorque connections include: it saves time, cuts costs;
increases torque capacity; optimizes hydraulics; improves
clearance and fishability; reduces risk of failure; and extends life
of the connection itself.
TurboTorque-M with Metal-To-Metal Seal Gas-tight
pressure-rated rotary shoulder connection. The radial seal
provides a pressure rating of 20,000 psi internal, and
10,000 psi external. Torque capacity is similar to that of
TurboTorque connections. Not interchangeable with API
connections.

XT57
13 revolutions
Starting Thread

Starting Thread 1

TurboTorque
585
4 revolutions
Starting Thread 2
TurboTorque connections are the first in the industry to provide
a Turbo-MUT. Also known as "torque-on-demand", Turbo-MUT
provides an additional 8% of torque capacity for those unusual
drilling situations when additional torque is required. Most of the
testing and design validation for the TurboTorque family were
conducted on connections made up to the Turbo-MUT value.

13

TAB 2 RSHandbook_DSC.indd Sec1:13

11/18/2010 5:37:04 PM

TurboTorque Tool Joint Make-up Torque Chart

Type
Connection

Box
OD
(in)

Pin
ID
(in)

Minimum
MUT
(ft-lb)

Recommended
Turbo-MUT
MUT
(ft-lb)1
(ft-lb)

TurboTorque 380

4 3/4
4 13/16

2 11/16
2 1/2

16,800
19,900

20,200
23,900

21,900
25,900

TurboTorque 390

4 7/8

2 11/16

19,600

23,500

25,500

TurboTorque 420

5 1/4

2 15/16

23,700

28,400

30,800

TurboTorque 435

5 3/8

3 1/8

24,700

29,600

32,100

TurboTorque 485

6
6 1/8

3 9/16
3 1/4

31,500
39,700

37,800
47,600

40,900
51,600

TurboTorque 500

6 1/4

3 1/2

38,900

46,600

50,500

TurboTorque 525

6 1/2
6 5/8

3 7/8
3 9/16

38,200
48,000

45,800
57,600

49,600
62,400

TurboTorque 550

6 5/8

4 1/4

39,100

46,900

50,900

TurboTorque 585

7
7 1/8

4 1/2
4 5/16

47,800
55,500

57,300
66,600

62,100
72,200

TurboTorque 690

8 1/4

5 1/2

63,100

75,800

82,100

Note:
1. Applies to drill pipe and heavy weight drill pipe tool joints. See page 13.

14

TurboTorque-M Tool Joint Make-up


Torque Chart
Type
Connection

Box
OD
(in)

Pin
ID
(in)

Minimum
MUT
(ft-lb)

Recommended
Turbo-MUT
MUT
(ft-lb)1
(ft-lb)

TurboTorque-M 380

4 3/4
4 13/16

2 11/16
2 1/2

14,800
17,900

17,700
21,400

19,200
23,200

TurboTorque-M 390

4 7/8

2 11/16

17,400

20,900

22,700

TurboTorque-M 420

5 1/4

2 15/16

21,200

25,500

27,600

TurboTorque-M 435

5 3/8

3 1/8

22,000

26,400

28,600

TurboTorque-M 485

6
6 1/8

3 9/16
3 1/4

28,200
36,500

33,900
43,800

36,700
47,400

TurboTorque-M 500

6 1/4

3 1/2

35,400

42,500

46,000

TurboTorque-M 525

6 1/2
6 5/8

3 7/8
3 9/16

34,400
44,200

41,200
53,100

44,700
57,500

TurboTorque-M 550

6 5/8

4 1/4

43,900

41,800

45,300

TurboTorque-M 585

7
7 1/8

4 1/2
4 5/16

43,000
50,800

51,600
60,900

55,900
66,000

TurboTorque-M 690

8 1/4

5 1/2

58,800

70,600

76,500

TurboTorque-M 710

8 1/2

5 5/8

65,400

78,500

85,000

Note:
1. Applies to drill pipe and heavy weight drill pipe tool joints. See page 13.

15

TAB 2 RSHandbook_DSC.indd Sec1:15

11/18/2010 5:37:08 PM

XT Tool Joint Make-up Torque Chart


Type
Connection

Box OD
(in)

Pin ID
(in)

XT
Recommended MUT
(ft-lb)

XT24

3 1/8
3 1/2
3 1/2
3 1/2
3 3/4
4 1/8
4 1/8
4
4

1 1/2
1 3/4
1 1/2
1 1/4
2
2
1 7/8
2
2 1/8

5,700
6,900
8,900
9,900
9,000
12,700
14,000
12,200
11,200

XT38

4 7/8
4 7/8
4 3/4
4 3/4
4 3/4

2 9/16
2 7/16
2 11/16
2 9/16
2 7/16

18,900
20,900
16,600
18,800
20,500

XT39

4 7/8
4 7/8
4 7/8
5
5
5
5
4 7/8

2 9/16
2 3/4
2 13/16
2 7/8
2 13/16
2 11/16
2 9/16
2 11/16

22,200
20,700
19,800
18,600
19,800
22,200
24,500
21,200

XT40

5 1/4
5 1/4

3
2 13/16

22,400
26,400

5 3/4
5 3/8
6 1/4
6 5/8
6 5/8
6 1/2
6 3/8
6 3/8
6 3/4
6 5/8
7 3/8
7

2 3/4
3
3 1/4
3 3/4
3 1/2
3 3/4
3 3/4
3 1/2
4
4
3 5/8
4

34,000
28,300
42,100
46,400
54,400
46,200
45,100
48,700
52,000
49,900
72,200
58,100

XT57

7 1/4
7 1/4
7 1/4
7 1/4
7 1/8
7
7
7
7

3 3/4
3 1/2
3 1/4
3 3/16
3 1/4
4 1/4
4
3 3/4
3 1/2

76,300
81,500
84,900
85,700
79,900
56,600
63,700
67,900
71,600

XT65
XT69

8
8 1/2

5
5 1/4

81,200
100,300

XT26
XT29
XT31

XT43
XT46

XT50

XT54
XT55

Note: Applies to drill pipe and heavy weight drill pipe tool joints.

16

TAB 2 RSHandbook_DSC.indd Sec1:16

11/18/2010 5:37:08 PM

XT-M Tool Joint Make-up Torque Chart


Type
Connection

Box OD
(in)

Pin ID
(in)

XT-M
Recommended MUT
(ft-lb)

XT-M26

3 3/8
4
4
3 7/8
4 1/4
4 3/4
4 3/4

1 3/4
2
2 1/8
2 1/8
2 9/16
2 9/16
2 11/16

5,000
10,800
9,700
8,500
9,700
16,700
14,500

5
5
5
4 7/8
5 1/4
5 1/4
5 1/4
6 1/4
6 5/8
6 1/2
6 1/4
6 1/4

2 7/16
2 9/16
2 13/16
2 11/16
2 11/16
3
3 1/4
3

23,300
22,300
17,700
18,900
26,200
23,500
19,500
45,100

3 1/2
3 3/4
3 1/2
3 5/8

6 3/8
7 1/4
7
7
7
8
8 1/2

4
4 1/4
4
4 1/8
4 1/4
5
5 1/4

50,300
42,100
40,700
38,900
41,500
51,900
58,700
56,500
51,600
74,600
92,900

XT-M31
XT-M34
XT-M38

XT-M39
XT-M40
XT-M43
XT-M46
XT-M50
XT-M54
XT-M57
XT-M65
XT-M69

Note: Applies to drill pipe and heavy weight drill pipe tool joints.

17

TAB 2 RSHandbook_DSC.indd Sec1:17

11/18/2010 5:37:08 PM

GPDS Tool Joint Make-up Torque Chart


Box OD
(in)

Pin ID
(in)

GPDS
Recommended MUT
(ft-lb)

3 3/8
3 1/2
3 1/2
4 1/8
4 1/8

1 3/4
1 11/16
1 5/8
2
1 7/8

5,200
5,800
6,300
10,300
11,600

GPDS38

5
5
5
4 7/8
4 7/8

2 7/16
2 9/16
2 1/4
2 9/16
2 7/16

17,500
15,500
20,300
15,400
17,400

GPDS40

5 1/2
5 3/8
5 1/4
5 1/4
5 1/4
5 1/4

2 7/16
2 1/2
2 11/16
2 5/8
2 9/16
2 1/2

24,200
23,000
19,600
20,800
21,900
22,900

GPDS46

6
6
6
6
6
6

3 1/4
3 3/16
3 1/8
3
2 15/16
2 3/4

25,700
27,300
28,800
31,800
33,200
37,200

GPDS50

6 5/8
6 5/8
6 5/8
6 1/2
6 1/2
6 1/2

2 3/4
3
3 1/4
3 1/4
3 1/2
3 3/4

54,400
49,700
43,300
43,100
36,100
28,500

GPDS55

7 1/4
7 1/8
7
7
7

3 3/4
3 3/4
3 1/2
3 3/4
4

53,800
53,600
53,900
50,300
44,500

GPDS65

8 1/4
8 1/2
8

4 3/4
4 1/4
4 7/8

70,400
94,800
63,600

Type
Connection
GPDS26
GPDS31

Note: Applies to drill pipe and heavy weight drill pipe tool joints.

18

TAB 2 RSHandbook_DSC.indd Sec1:18

11/18/2010 5:37:08 PM

HT Tool Joint Make-up Torque Chart


Box OD
(in)

Pin ID
(in)

HT
Recommended MUT
(ft-lb)

3 1/8
3 1/8
3 1/8
3 1/8

1.975
1 3/4
1 1/2
1 3/8

4,600
5,600
5,100
5,900

HT26

3 5/8
3 5/8
3 5/8
3 1/2
3 3/8

1 1/2
1 3/8
1 1/4
1 1/2
1 3/4

7,900
8,700
9,200
7,300
5,200

HT31

4 1/4
4 1/8
4 1/8
4 1/8

1 3/4
2 1/8
2
1 7/8

14,000
10,000
11,300
11,900

HT38

5
5
4 3/4
4 3/4
4 3/4
4 7/8

2 9/16
2 7/16
2 11/16
2 9/16
2 7/16
2 9/16

17,700
19,800
15,200
16,100
17,000
17,700

HT40

5 1/8
5 1/8
5 1/2
5 1/4
5 1/4

2 9/16
2 11/16
2 9/16
2 13/16
2 11/16

21,100
20,100
24,000
19,200
21,500

HT46

6 1/4
6 1/4

3 1/4
3

28,500
34,600

HT50

6 5/8
6 5/8
6 5/8
6 5/8
6 3/8
6 1/4

3 3/4
3 1/2
3 1/4
3
3 1/2
3 3/4

32,000
39,700
46,800
53,300
39,400
31,600

HT55

7 1/2
7 3/8
7 1/4
7 1/4
7 1/4
7 1/4
7 1/4
7 1/8
7 1/8
7 1/8
7 1/8
7
7

3 3/16
3 3/8
4
3 3/4
3 1/2
3 1/4
3
4
3 7/8
3 1/2
3 1/4
4
3 3/4

73,800
68,000
46,700
55,600
63,900
69,000
72,000
46,500
51,100
61,000
64,200
46,300
52,600

HT65

8 1/2
8 1/2
8 1/4
8

5
4 1/4
4 13/16
5

60,500
97,800
70,100
59,800

Type
Connection
2 3/8 HTSLH90
2 7/8 HTPAC

Note: Applies to drill pipe and heavy weight drill pipe tool joints.

19

TAB 2 RSHandbook_DSC.indd Sec1:19

11/18/2010 5:37:09 PM

The following sections provide general guidelines for running and handling doubleshouldered connections. Connection-specific procedures are available directly from
NOV Grant Prideco and can be downloaded from: www.nov.com/grantprideco

Picking Up Pipe with Double-Shouldered


Connections for the First Time
Visually examine the thread protectors for damage such as dents or
crushing. If any thread protectors are damaged, inspect the threads
on that joint for damage.
If the joints were shipped to the rig with rust preventive on the
threads, it must be removed. Use soap and water, steam or a
degreasing solvent such as Varsol. No residue should remain on the
threads after cleaning.
If the joints were shipped to the rig with thread compound, it is
not necessary to remove the thread compound unless a problem
is suspected.
Inspect the threads for damage or for foreign material.
Before the joints are put in service, the threads, the primary make-up
shoulders and secondary make-up shoulders must be coated with a
good quality rotary-shouldered connection thread compound.

Tool Joint Break-in


Most drill pipe connections are broken in during manufacture. The
following break-in procedure is recommended for connections which
have not been broken in during manufacture.
Step 1: Make up the joints to the maximum recommended make-up
torque, and then break them out. If the break-out torque is
less than the make-up torque, the joints do not have to be
separated.
Step 2: Make up the joints again to the same make-up torque and
break them out. Separate the pin and box and reapply thread
compound.
Step 3: Make up the joints again to the same make-up torque and they
are ready for service.
Note: The break-out torque should be less than the make-up
torque. If the break-out torque is more than the make-up torque,
separate the joints and inspect them for damage.

20

TAB 2 RSHandbook_DSC.indd Sec1:20

11/18/2010 5:37:09 PM

Special Considerations When Running XT,


TurboTorque, XT-M and TurboTorque-M
Connections
Check to ensure the counterbalance on the top drive is working
properly and provides a minimum amount of weight applied to the
connection during stabbing and make-up.
Ensure the bore through the top drive bell stabbing guide (top drive
flipper) is no more than larger in diameter than the box tool joint
diameter.
Because of the shallow taper, connections do not stab as deep into
the box as API connections. Alignment of the pin to the box when
stabbing and spinning up is more critical for shallow taper connections.
Proper alignment, along with slow initial make-up of the starting
threads is necessary with XT and XT-M connections. Use chain tongs
or slow speed spinners when spinning in the starting threads. Highspeed spinners may be used after the starting threads are engaged.
Minor thread damage may occur within the starting threads. This is
not detrimental to the connection and protruding metal should be
removed with a soft grinding wheel or a file.
A stabbing guide is required when running XT, XT-M and
TurboTorque-M connections and alignment should be verified
before spinning up. A stabbing guide is recommended for HT,
GPDS, and TurboTorque connections.

21

TAB 2 RSHandbook_DSC.indd Sec1:21

11/18/2010 5:37:09 PM

Application of Thread Compound to


Double-Shouldered Connections
All contacting surfaces the threads, the primary shoulders, secondary shoulders and 15 metal seal (XT-M, TurboTorque-M) must
be coated with a good quality rotary-shouldered connection thread
compound. Copper-based thread compounds are recommended
because of the anti-galling resistance, the repeatability of frictional
characteristics and the generally higher friction coefficient (yielding
less stress in the connection for equivalent MUTs). Standard API
thread compounds are sufficient.
Some drilling fluids or drilling fluid additives may affect the frictional
properties of the tool joint and thread compound. If this is the case,
rinse the drilling fluid off the connections before applying thread
compound.
Remove drilling fluid from the secondary shoulder and 15 metal seal
(XT-M, TurboTorque-M) of the box before making up the connection
for the trip in the hole. Trapped drilling fluid can promote corrosion
of the secondary shoulders.
Racking the pipe will wipe thread compound off the secondary
shoulder and pin nose. If pins are doped coming out of the hole,
reapply compound to the secondary shoulder before the connections
are made-up.
NOTE: For XT-M and TurboTorque-M connections, localized corrosion
or pitting may occur on the 15 metal seal if racked back without
thread compound applied to it. This is more common with completion fluids than common drilling fluids. Apply a liberal and even
coat of quality thread compound to the 15 seal when racking back
XT-M and TurboTorque-M connections.

Primary
Shoulder

Threads
Secondary
Shoulder
15 Metal Seal

22

TAB 2 RSHandbook_DSC.indd Sec1:22

11/18/2010 5:37:09 PM

Tonging and Proper Gripping of the Box During


Makeup
Tongs should be placed per chart below:
A.
Connection

B.
Minimum Grip
Distance from
Makeup Shoulder
(in)

C.
Minimum Tong
Pin
(in)

Box
(in)

API

75% OD, 4 min

box depth + 1

GPDS

75% OD, 4 min

box depth + 1
8

XT-M, GT-M, XT long


counterbore

CT-M57

CT-M43

TT and TT-M mid sizes

XT short counterbore

1.5

7.5

TT and TT-M small sizes

TT and TT-M large sizes

1.5

7.5

Back-up tongs should always be used.

See Chart,
column B.

Recommended
Tonging Area

23

TAB 2 RSHandbook_DSC.indd Sec1:23

11/18/2010 5:37:09 PM

Tong Height
Bucking up tool joints with tongs can put high bending loads in
the pipe.
Review the IADC Drilling Manual Latest Edition or Tong Height Figure
in API RP7G Latest Editon about height of tool joint above slips to
prevent bending pipe during tonging.

H max

24

TAB 2 RSHandbook_DSC.indd Sec1:24

11/18/2010 5:37:09 PM

Alignment when Making up Connections


Galling and other damage can occur during stabbing and spinning
connections up.
A stand of pipe can weigh between 1,500 lbs and 2,300 lbs. At initial
contact, the weight could be supported by the sharp edge of one
thread against the flank of the mating thread (see figure below). This
can cause high contact stresses and may wipe the thread compound
off.
Slight misalignment of the pin and box can cause further increases in
the stresses when spinning up.
The whipping action of spinning pipe can cause high loads on
threads.
NOTE: Alignment of the pin to the box when stabbing and spinning
up is more critical for XT and XT-M connections. A stabbing guide
is required when running XT and XT-M. Alignment for all connections should be verified before spinning up.

Box
Pin

Contact of sharp edge of


pin thread on box flank

Tripping
Alternate breaks when tripping so that each joint will be broken-out
every third trip.
Monitor break-out torque.
The break-out torque should be less than the make-up torque. High
break-out torque is an indication of down-hole make-up or thread
damage.
Do not let the end of the pin strike the box make-up shoulder when
stabbing the pin in the box. Stabbing guides are required for XT and
XT-M connections, and recommended for all other Grant Prideco
proprietary connections.
25

TAB 2 RSHandbook_DSC.indd Sec1:25

11/18/2010 5:37:09 PM

Standing Pipe Back


Using normal drill pipe care and handling practices, no special care
is required to protect the pin nose when standing the pipe back. The
pin nose is not a seal. Minor damage to the pin nose from standing
the pipe back does not affect the connections performance. Remove
protruding metal with a soft grinding wheel or standard file.
It is not necessary to use thread protectors when standing the pipe
back.
Do not use pressed steel thread protectors when standing pipe back.
They could allow the weight of the stand to be supported by the
primary make-up shoulder of the connection on the sharp edge of
the thread protectors.
Apply a liberal and even coat of quality thread compound to the
15 metal seal when racking back XT-M and TurboTorque-M
connections.

Sharp edge of thread


protector can damage
shoulder.

26

TAB 2 RSHandbook_DSC.indd Sec1:26

11/18/2010 5:37:09 PM

Downhole Make-up
Downhole make-up can be detected by high break-out torque. The
break-out torque should be less than the make-up torque.
If downhole make-up is suspected, punch mark the pin and box next
to the make-up shoulders when tripping into the hole (after the connection is made up).
If downhole make-up occurs, the position of the punch marks will
change.
Downhole make-up can cause
Compressed box counterbores
Compressed pin noses

Milled hardness flat

Punch marks

Apply punch marks in line


with hardness flat to make
them easier to find.

27

TAB 2 RSHandbook_DSC.indd Sec1:27

11/18/2010 5:37:10 PM

The following sections provide information and general guidelines regarding the field
inspection of Grant Prideco double shoulder connections and are not intended to
replace NOV Grant Prideco Field Inspection Procedures and Drawings.
Connection type-specific Field Inspection Procedures and connection type and sizespecific Field Inspection Drawings are available direct from NOV Grant Prideco and can
be downloaded from: www.nov.com/grantprideco.com

Make-up Shoulder and Bevel Diameter


The primary make-up shoulders provide the seal for the connection
(HT, XT, GPDS, TurboTorque). For XT-M and TurboTorque-M,
the primary seal is the 15 metal seal and the backup seal is the
primary make-up shoulder.
The primary make-up shoulders and 15 metal seal (XT-M,
TurboTorque-M) should be inspected frequently using current NOV
Grant Prideco Field Inspection Procedures for the applicable
connection type.
Proper operation and correct shoulder loads depend on the pin
length and box depth of double shoulder connections being within
specifications. The pin length and box depth are shown on the Field
Inspection Drawing for the particular size and type connection.
No more than 1/32 should be removed from either the primary or
secondary make-up shoulder at any one refacing. No more than 1/16
cumulatively should be removed from either the primary or
secondary make-up shoulder. The correct pin length and box depth
must be maintained when resurfacing make-up shoulders.
The NOV Grant Prideco benchmark and Xmark benchmark are
references for checking how much material has been removed from
make-up shoulders.
The surface finish of the primary make-up shoulder should be 150
RMS or better.
When NOV Grant Prideco double shoulder connections are refaced,
the bevel does not need to be remachined.
The pin nose is not a seal, it is a mechanical stop. The pin nose must
be free of raised metal or other imperfections that could prevent
proper make up or cause galling. Pin nose damage can be repaired
with a hand file.
Refacing is not allowed for metal seals and must be redressed by an
NOV GRP licensed machine shop.

28

TAB 2 RSHandbook_DSC.indd Sec1:28

11/18/2010 5:37:10 PM

NOV Grant Prideco Benchmark

1
Pin
1

Box

Unlike the API "tangent bar", the NOV Grant Prideco benchmark step
provides a reference that is visible from any position around the
connection circumference.
29

TAB 2 RSHandbook_DSC.indd Sec1:29

11/18/2010 5:37:10 PM

Checking Pin Length


The pin length can be checked with a dial indicator or depth
micrometer. If the pin length is short by 1/32 inch or less, the pin
can be repaired by resurfacing the primary shoulder.
If the pin length is short by more than 1/32 inch, the pin must be
recut.
If the pin length is too long by 1/32 inch or less, the pin can be
repaired by resurfacing the pin nose.
If the pin length is too long by more than 1/32 inch, the pin must
be recut.

If the pin nose does not contact the gauge when used as shown in the
figure, the length should be inspected with measuring instruments that
determine the actual distance between the shoulders.

30

TAB 2 RSHandbook_DSC.indd Sec1:30

11/18/2010 5:37:11 PM

Checking Box Depth


The box depth can be checked with a dial indicator or depth micrometer. If the box depth is short by 1/32 inch or less, the box can be
repaired by resurfacing the secondary shoulder.
If the box depth is short by more than 1/32 inch, the box must be
recut.
If the box depth is too long by 1/32 inch or less, the box can be
repaired by resurfacing the primary shoulder.
If the box depth is too long by more than 1/32 inch, the box must be
recut.

If the primary shoulder does not contact the gauge when used as
shown in the figure, the depth should be inspected with measuring
instruments that determine the actual distance between the shoulders.

31

TAB 2 RSHandbook_DSC.indd Sec1:31

11/18/2010 5:37:11 PM

Special Considerations When Inspecting XT,


TurboTorque, XT-M and TurboTorque-M
Connections
For XT and XT-M, the stab flank to crest radius of the starting four to
five threads of the pin and box connections round off during break-in
and normal operation. Minor thread damage may occur within these
starting threads. This is not detrimental to the connection and protruding metal should be removed with a soft grinding wheel or a file.
The XT-M and TurboTorque-M connections contain a 15 metal seal
near the pin and box secondary shoulders. This is the primary sealing
surface for the connection.
Round pit type defects up to 1/32 in diameter and not
exceeding 1/32 in depth are permissible.
Multiple pits of this type are acceptable provided there is at
least a 1 separation between pits, along the circumference of
the seal.
Circumferential lines or marks are acceptable provided they
cannot be detected by rubbing a fingernail across the surface.
Areas highlighted in the figure below are the non-contacting
areas of the seal. Damage or pitting is permitted in these areas
of the seal provided the balance of the contact surface is
without damage exceeding the requirements above.
XT-M and TT-M connections may not be refaced. Damages
exceeding requirements for the threads, seal and/or shoulder
faces require the connection to be redressed by Grant Prideco
licensed machine shops.

Box Seal

0.188

0.060
0.060

Pin Seal
32

TAB 2 RSHandbook_DSC.indd Sec1:32

11/18/2010 5:37:11 PM

Thread Form

Pin Cylinder
Dia

Pin
Length

Nose
Dia

Bevel
Dia

Field Inspection Drawing Pin

33

TAB 2 RSHandbook_DSC.indd Sec1:33

11/18/2010 5:37:11 PM

TurboTorque Field Inspection Dimensions Pin


Bevel Dia
(in)

Pin Cylinder Dia


(in)

Nose Dia2
(in)

TurboTorque 380 TT 0.75 / 3.5 4.679-4.688

4.524-4.681

3.869-3.915

3.388-3.435

TurboTorque 390 TT 0.75 / 3.5 4.554-4.563

4.675-4.832

3.969-4.015

3.496-3.543

TurboTorque 420 TT 0.75 / 3.5 4.679-4.688

5.012-5.169

4.269-4.315

3.788-3.835

TurboTorque 435 TT 0.75 / 3.5

4.616-4.625

5.151-5.308

4.419-4.465

3.942-3.989

TurboTorque 485 TT 0.75 / 3.5

5.554-5.563

5.701-5.858

4.919-4.965

4.383-4.430

TurboTorque 500 TT 1.00 / 3.0

5.304-5.313

5.960-6.117

5.076-5.122

4.452-4.499

TurboTorque 525 TT 1.00 / 3.0

5.741-5.750

6.160-6.317

5.326-5.372

4.665-4.712

TurboTorque 550 TT 1.00 / 3.0

4.741-4.750

6.353-6.510

5.576-5.622

4.999-5.046

TurboTorque 585 TT 1.00 / 3.0 5.054-5.063

6.766-6.923

5.926-5.972

5.323-5.370

TurboTorque 690 TT 1.25 / 3.0

7.936-8.093

6.962-7.008

6.184-6.231

Connection

Thread1
Radius

Pin Length
(in)

5.429-5.438

Note:
1. Thread form for TurboTorque is proprietary to NOV Grant Prideco.
2. This reference dimension is not used to determine acceptance or rejection, but to test for pin nose swell
and the need to verify connection length.

34

TAB 2 RSHandbook_DSC.indd Sec1:34

11/18/2010 5:37:11 PM

TurboTorque-M Field Inspection Dimensions


Pin
Pin Length
(in)

Bevel Dia
(in)

Pin Cylinder
Dia (in)

Nose Dia2
(in)2

TurboTorque-M 380 TT 0.75 / 3.5

5.12 - 5.125

4.524-4.681

3.869-3.915

3.203

TurboTorque-M 390 TT 0.75 / 3.5

4.995 - 5.000

4.675-4.832

3.969-4.015

3.311

TurboTorque-M 420 TT 0.75 / 3.5

5.120 - 5.125

5.012-5.169

4.269-4.315

3.603

TurboTorque-M 435 TT 0.75 / 3.5

5.058 - 5.063

5.151-5.308

4.419-4.465

3.757

TurboTorque-M 485 TT 0.75 / 3.5 5.995 - 6.000

5.701-5.858

4.919-4.965

4.198

TurboTorque-M 500 TT 1.00 / 3.0

5.745 - 5.750

5.960-6.117

5.076-5.122

4.267

TurboTorque-M 525 TT 1.00 / 3.0

6.183 - 6.188

6.160-6.317

5.326-5.372

4.480

TurboTorque-M 550 TT 1.00 / 3.0

5.183 - 5.188

6.353-6.510

5.576-5.622

4.814

TurboTorque-M 585 TT 1.125 / 3.0 5.495 - 5.500

6.766-6.923

5.926-5.972

5.138

Connection

Thread1
Radius

Note:
1. Thread form for TurboTorque is proprietary to NOV Grant Prideco.
2. This reference dimension is not used to determine acceptance or rejection, but to test for pin nose swell
and the need to verify connection length.

35

TAB 2 RSHandbook_DSC.indd Sec1:35

11/18/2010 5:37:11 PM

XT Field Inspection Dimensions Pin


Connection

Thread1
Radius

Pin Length
(in)

Bevel Dia
(in)

Pin Cylinder
Dia (in)

Nose Dia2
(in)

XT24

V 042R

3.210-3.219

2.984-3.141

2.490-2.536

2.067-2.114

XT26

V 042R

3.116-3.125

3.203-3.360

2.728-2.774

2.309-2.356

XT29

V 042R

3.647-3.656

3.578-3.735

3.029-3.075

2.594-2.605

XT30

V 042R

3.366-3.375

3.703-3.860

3.174-3.220

2.740-2.787

XT31

V 042R

3.991-4.000

3.859-4.016

3.235-3.281

2.777-2.756

XT34

V 042R

4.147-4.156

4.109-4.266

3.535-3.581

3.063-3.110

XT38

V 042R

4.616-4.625

4.547-4.704

3.844-3.885

3.332-3.378

XT39

V 042R

4.491-4.500

4.770-4.927

4.026-4.072

3.531-3.578

XT40

V 042R

4.491-4.500

5.000-5.157

4.234-4.280

3.735-3.782

XT43

V 042R

3.647-3.656

5.047-5.204

4.385-4.431

3.927-3.974

XT46

V 042R

7.491-7.500

5.918-6.075

4.920-4.966

4.321-4.368

XT50

V 042R

7.291-7.300

6.302-6.459

5.306-5.352

4.743-4.790

XT54

V 042R

6.991-7.000

6.453-6.610

5.564-5.610

5.020-5.067

XT55

V 042R

7.241-7.250

6.857-7.014

5.680-5.726

5.101-5.148

XT57

V 042R

7.241-7.250

6.705-6.862

5.806-5.852

5.262-5.309

XT61

V 042R

6.241-6.250

6.961-7.118

6.213-6.259

5.530-5.577

XT65

V 042R

8.241-8.250

7.703-7.860

6.681-6.727

6.074-6.121

XT69

V 042R

7.804-7.813

7.797-7.954

7.056-7.102

6.476-6.523

Note:
1. Thread form for XT is proprietary to NOV Grant Prideco.
2. This reference dimension is not used to determine acceptance or rejection, but to test for pin nose swell
and the need to verify connection length.

36

TAB 2 RSHandbook_DSC.indd Sec1:36

11/18/2010 5:37:11 PM

XT-M Field Inspection Dimensions Pin


Connection

Thread
Radius

Pin Length
(in)

Bevel Dia
(in)

Pin Cylinder
Dia (in)

Nose Dia2
(in)

XT-M24

V 042R

5.054-5.063

2.984-3.141

2.490-2.536

1.882

XT-M26

V 042R

4.991-5.000

3.203-3.360

2.728-2.774

2.124

XT-M29

V 042R

5.491-5.500

3.578-3.735

3.029-3.075

2.393

XT-M31

V 042R

5.866-5.875

3.859-4.016

3.235-3.281

2.576

XT-M34

V 042R

5.991-6.000

4.078-4.235

3.535-3.581

2.873

XT-M38

V 042R

6.491-6.500

4.547-4.704

3.844-3.890

3.146

XT-M39

V 042R

6.241-6.250

4.770-4.927

4.026-4.072

3.360

XT-M40

V 042R

6.491-6.500

5.000-5.157

4.234-4.280

3.550

XT-M43

V 042R

5.616-5.625

5.047-5.204

4.385-4.431

3.742

XT-M46

V 042R

7.491-7.500

5.918-6.075

4.920-4.966

4.136

XT-M50

V 042R

7.291-7.300

6.302-6.459

5.306-5.352

4.558

XT-M57

V 042R

7.241-7.250

6.705-6.862

5.806-5.852

5.076

XT-M61

V 042R

6.241-6.250

6.961-7.118

6.213-6.259

5.345

XT-M65

V 042R

8.241-8.250

7.703-7.860

6.681-6.727

5.889

XT-M67

V 042R

7.991-8.000

7.734-7.891

6.824-6.870

6.048

XT-M69

V 042R

7.804-7.813

7.797-7.954

7.056-7.102

6.291

Note:
1. Thread form for XT-M is proprietary to NOV Grant Prideco.
2. This reference dimension is not used to determine acceptance or rejection, but to test for pin nose swell
and the need to verify connection length.

37

TAB 2 RSHandbook_DSC.indd Sec1:37

11/18/2010 5:37:11 PM

GPDS Field Inspection Dimensions Pin


Connection

Thread
Radius

Pin Length
(in)

Bevel Dia
(in)

Pin Cylinder
Dia (in)

Nose Dia1
(in)

GPDS26

V 038R

3.372-3.383

3.250-3.407

2.719-2.765

1.985-2.031

GPDS31

V 038R

3.884-3.895

3.937-4.094

3.235-3.281

2.423-2.469

GPDS38

V 038R

4.396-4.407

4.562-4.719

3.860-3.906

2.954-3.000

GPDS40

V 038R

4.907-4.918

5.000-5.157

4.125-4.171

3.141-3.187

GPDS46

V 038R

4.907-4.918

5.703-5.860

4.678-4.724

3.688-3.734

GPDS50

V 038R

4.907-4.918

6.047-6.204

5.104-5.150

4.110-4.156

GPDS55

V 050

5.420-5.431

6.703-6.860

5.688-5.734

4.548-4.594

GPDS65

V 050

5.420-5.431

7.687-7.844

6.616-6.662

5.469-5.515

Note:
1. This reference dimension is not used to determine acceptance or rejection, but to test for pin nose swell
and the need to verify connection length.

38

TAB 2 RSHandbook_DSC.indd Sec1:38

11/18/2010 5:37:12 PM

HT Field Inspection Dimensions Pin


Connection

Thread
Radius

Pin Length
(in)

Bevel Dia
(in)

Pin Cylinder
Dia (in)

Nose Dia1
(in)

2-3/8 HTSLH90

90V 084

4.429-4.438

2.984-3.141

2.607-2.653

2.216-2.263

2-7/8 HTPAC

V 076S

4.821-4.830

3.047-3.204

2.406-2.452

1.967-2.014

HT26

V 038R

5.156-5.165

3.296-3.453

2.719-2.765

2.109-2.156

HT31

V 038R

5.334-5.343

3.937-4.094

3.360-3.406

2.574-2.621

HT38

V 038R

5.496-5.505

4.637-4.794

3.880-3.926

3.172-3.219

HT40

V 038R

6.267-6.276

4.859-5.016

4.125-4.171

3.306-3.353

HT46

V 038R

6.282-6.291

5.829-5.986

4.678-4.724

3.859-3.906

HT50

V 038R

6.150-6.159

6.124-6.281

5.094-5.140

4.297-4.344

HT55

V 050

7.338-7.347

6.857-7.014

5.720-5.735

4.667-4.713

HT65

V 050

7.491-7.500

7.547-7.704

6.616-6.662

5.566-5.613

Note:
1. This reference dimension is not used to determine acceptance or rejection, but to test for pin nose swell
and the need to verify connection length.

39

TAB 2 RSHandbook_DSC.indd Sec1:39

11/18/2010 5:37:12 PM

Counterbore
Wall
Thread Form

Box Depth

Counterbore
Dia

Bevel
Dia

Field Inspection Drawing Box

40

TAB 2 RSHandbook_DSC.indd Sec1:40

11/18/2010 5:37:12 PM

TurboTorque Field Inspection Dimensions Box


Connection

Thread
Radius1

Box Depth
(in)

Bevel Dia
(in)

Counterbore
Dia (in)

Min C Bore
Wall (in)

TurboTorque 380

TT 0.75/3.5

4.686-4.691

4.524-4.681

3.946-4.008

0.25

TurboTorque 390

TT 0.75/3.5

4.561-4.566

4.675-4.832

4.046-4.108

0.25

TurboTorque 420

TT 0.75/3.5

4.686-4.691

5.012-5.169

4.346-4.408

0.25

TurboTorque 435

TT 0.75/3.5

4.623-4.628

5.151-5.308

4.496-4.558

0.313

TurboTorque 485

TT 0.75/3.5

5.561-5.566

5.701-5.585

4.996-5.058

0.313

TurboTorque 500

TT 1.00/3.0

5.311-5.316

5.960-6.117

5.158-5.220

0.313

TurboTorque 525

TT 1.00/3.0

5.748-5.753

6.160-6.317

5.408-5.470

0.313

TurboTorque 550

TT 1.00/3.0

4.748-4.753

6.353-6.510

5.658-5.720

0.313

TurboTorque 585

TT 1.00/3.0

5.061-5.066

6.766-6.923

6.008-6.070

0.313

TurboTorque 690

TT 1.25/3.0

5.438-5.443

7.936-8.093

7.133-7.195

0.313

Note:
1. Thread form for TurboTorque is proprietary to NOV Grant Prideco.

41

TAB 2 RSHandbook_DSC.indd Sec1:41

11/18/2010 5:37:12 PM

TurboTorque-M Field Inspection Dimensions


Box
Box Depth
(in)

Bevel Dia
(in)

Counterbore
Dia (in)

Min C Bore
Wall (in)

TurboTorque-M 380

5.123-5.128

4.524-4.681

3.946-4.008

0.25

TurboTorque-M 390

4.998-5.003

4.675-4.832

4.046-4.108

0.25

TurboTorque-M 420

5.123-5.128

5.012-5.169

4.346-4.408

0.25

TurboTorque-M 435

5.061-5.066

5.151-5.308

4.496-4.558

0.313

TurboTorque-M 485

5.998-6.003

5.701-5.858

4.996-5.058

0.313

TurboTorque-M 500

5.750-5.755

5.960-6.117

5.158-5.220

0.313

TurboTorque-M 525

6.188-6.193

6.160-6.317

5.408-5.470

0.313

TurboTorque-M 550

5.188-5.193

6.353-6.510

5.658-5.720

0.313

TurboTorque-M 585

5.500-5.505

6.766-6.923

6.008-6.070

0.313

Connection

Thread
Radius1

Note:
1. Thread form for TurboTorque is proprietary to NOV Grant Prideco.

42

TAB 2 RSHandbook_DSC.indd Sec1:42

11/18/2010 5:37:12 PM

XT Field Inspection Dimensions Box


Connection

Thread
Radius

Box Depth
(in)

Bevel Dia
(in)

Counterbore
Dia (in)

Min C Bore
Wall (in)

XT24

V 042R

3.217-3.222

2.984-3.141

2.593-2.655

0.188

XT26

V 042R

3.123-3.128

3.203-3.360

2.831-2.893

0.188

XT29

V 042R

3.654-3.659

3.578-3.735

3.132-3.194

0.188

XT30

V 042R

3.373-3.378

3.703-3.860

3.267-3.329

0.188

XT31

V 042R

3.998-4.003

3.859-4.016

3.342-3.404

0.188

XT34

V 042R

4.154-4.159

4.109-4.266

3.638-3.700

0.188

XT38

V 042R

4.623-4.628

4.547-4.704

3.947-4.009

0.250

XT39

V 042R

4.498-4.503

4.770-4.927

4.121-4.183

0.250

XT40

V 042R

4.498-4.503

5.000-5.157

4.324-4.386

0.250

XT43

V 042R

3.654-3.659

5.047-5.204

4.488-4.550

0.313

XT46

V 042R

7.505-7.510

5.918-6.075

5.071-5.133

0.313

XT50

V 042R

7.305-7.310

6.302-6.459

5.409-5.471

0.313

XT54

V 042R

7.005-7.010

6.453-6.610

5.667-5.729

0.313

XT55

V 042R

7.255-7.260

6.857-7.014

5.783-5.845

0.313

XT57

V 042R

7.255-7.260

6.705-6.862

5.909-5.971

0.313

XT61

V 042R

6.255-6.260

6.961-7.118

6.316-6.378

0.313

XT65

V 042R

8.255-8.260

7.703-7.860

6.784-6.846

0.313

XT69

V 042R

7.818-7.823

7.797-7.954

7.159-7.221

0.313

Note:
1. Thread form for XT is proprietary to NOV Grant Prideco.

43

TAB 2 RSHandbook_DSC.indd Sec1:43

11/18/2010 5:37:12 PM

XT-M Field Inspection Dimensions Box


Connection

Thread
Radius

Box Depth
(in)

Bevel Dia
(in)

Counterbore
Dia (in)

Min C Bore
Wall (in)

XT-M24

V 042R

5.068-5.073

2.984-3.141

2.593-2.655

0.188

XT-M26

V 042R

5.005-5.010

3.203-3.360

2.831-2.893

0.188

XT-M29

V 042R

5.505-5.510

3.578-3.735

3.132-3.194

0.188

XT-M31

V 042R

5.880-5.885

3.859-4.016

3.342-3.404

0.188

XT-M34

V 042R

6.005-6.010

4.078-4.235

3.638-3.700

0.250

XT-M38

V 042R

6.505-6.510

4.547-4.704

3.947-4.009

0.250

XT-M39

V 042R

6.255-6.260

4.770-4.927

4.129-4.191

0.250

XT-M40

V 042R

6.505-6.510

5.000-5.157

4.358-4.386

0.250

XT-M43

V 042R

5.630-5.635

5.047-5.204

4.488-4.550

0.313

XT-M46

V 042R

7.505-7.510

5.918-6.075

5.071-5.133

0.313

XT-M50

V 042R

7.305-7.310

6.302-6.459

5.409-5.471

0.313

XT-M57

V 042R

7.255-7.260

6.705-6.862

5.909-5.971

0.313

XT-M61

V 042R

6.255-6.260

6.961-7.118

6.316-6.378

0.313

XT-M65

V 042R

8.255-8.260

7.703-7.860

6.784-6.846

0.313

XT-M67

V 042R

8.005-8.010

7.734-7.891

6.927-6.989

0.313

XT-M69

V 042R

7.818-7.823

7.797-7.954

7.159-7.221

0.313

Note:
1. Thread form for XT-M is proprietary to NOV Grant Prideco.

44

TAB 2 RSHandbook_DSC.indd Sec1:44

11/18/2010 5:37:12 PM

GPDS Field Inspection Dimensions Box


Connection

Thread
Radius

Box Depth
(in)

Bevel Dia
(in)

Counterbore
Dia (in)

Min C Bore
Wall (in)

GPDS26

V 038R

3.378-3.389

3.250-3.407

2.899-2.961

0.188

GPDS31

V 038R

3.890-3.901

3.937-4.094

3.414-3.476

0.188

GPDS38

V 038R

4.402-4.415

4.562-4.719

4.039-4.101

0.250

GPDS40

V 038R

4.915-4.927

5.000-5.157

4.305-4.367

0.250

GPDS46

V 038R

4.915-4.927

5.703-5.860

4.867-4.929

0.313

GPDS50

V 038R

4.915-4.927

6.047-6.204

5.274-5.336

0.313

GPDS55

V 050

5.427-5.439

6.703-6.860

5.867-5.929

0.313

GPDS65

V 050

5.427-5.439

7.687-7.844

6.805-6.867

0.313

Note:
1. This reference dimension is not used to determine acceptance or rejection, but to test for pin nose swell
and the need to verify connection length.

45

TAB 2 RSHandbook_DSC.indd Sec1:45

11/18/2010 5:37:12 PM

HT Field Inspection Dimensions Box


Connection

Thread
Radius

Box Depth
(in)

Bevel Dia
(in)

Counterbore
Dia (in)

Min C Bore
Wall (in)

2-3/8 HTSLH90

90V 084

4.443-4.448

2.984-3.141

2.727-2.789

0.094

2-7/8 HTPAC

V 076S

4.835-4.840

3.047-3.204

2.539-2.601

0.188

HT26

V 038R

5.168-5.173

3.296-3.453

2.907-2.969

0.188

HT31

V 038R

5.351-5.356

3.937-4.094

3.422-3.484

0.188

HT38

V 038R

5.510-5.515

4.637-4.794

4.047-4.109

0.313

HT40

V 038R

6.281-6.286

4.859-5.016

4.313-4.375

0.313

HT46

V 038R

6.296-6.301

5.829-5.986

4.875-4.937

0.313

HT50

V 038R

6.164-6.169

6.124-6.281

5.282-5.344

0.313

HT55

V 050

7.352-7.357

6.857-7.014

5.875-5.937

0.313

HT65

V 050

7.504-7.509

7.547-7.704

6.813-6.875

0.313

Note:
1. This reference dimension is not used to determine acceptance or rejection, but to test for pin nose swell
and the need to verify connection length.

46

TAB 2 RSHandbook_DSC.indd Sec1:46

11/18/2010 5:37:12 PM

Heavy Weight Drill Pipe


Heavy Weight drill pipe (HWDP) was developed to provide a gradual
transition from heavy drill collars to relatively lightweight drill pipe. By
providing a gradual change in weight and rigidity, HWDP reduces
connection fatigue problems and increases drill stem service life. And,
because it bends more easily than drill collars, it simplifies directional
control in high-angle and horizontal drilling. HWDP has less wall contact
than drill collars, reducing differential sticking tendencies. Spiraled HWDP
configurations further decrease differential sticking tendency while
helping to remove cuttings out of the annulus. NOV Grant Prideco offers
three types of HWDP configurations to meet the challenge of severe
drilling conditions.

Standard Heavy Weight Drill Pipe


18

24

HEAVY WEIGHT
DRILL PIPE

Standard HWDP Developed to provide a gradual transition from the


heavy drill collar to the relatively lightweight drill pipe.

B
Elevator Upset
Diameter

C
Wear Section
Upset Diameter

26

31
Nominal
Length
A
Nominal Size

B
Upset Diameter

D
Tool Joint
OD

24

18

47

GP-7033 Handbook_Tabs.indd 5

11/18/2010 5:36:06 PM

Heavy Weight Drill Pipe


Tri-Spiral HWDP Developed for high-angle applications such as
extended reach and horizontal drilling.
Equally spaced, three spiral upset design helps improve cuttings
removal, reduce differential sticking tendencies and torque and
drag.

Tri-Spiral Heavy Weight Drill Pipe


p
D
Box Tool
Joint

24

B
Elevator
Upset
Diameter

C
Spiral
Upset

26

31
Nominal
Length
C
Center
Spiral
Upset

26

C
Spiral
Upset

26

A
Nominal Size
B
Upset Diameter
24

D
Pin Tool
Joint

48

GP-7033 Handbook_Tabs.indd 6

11/18/2010 5:36:07 PM

Heavy Weight Drill Pipe (HWDP)


Spiral-Wate HWDP Designed to handle maximum stress to
save time and reduce drilling costs, especially in tough drilling
environments.
- Unique patented spiral design reduces differential sticking
problems, minimizes wear and improves circulation. Features
more weight per joint and better hole cleaning characteristics
than standard HWDP.

Spiral-Wate Heavy Weight Drill Pipe


D
Box Tool
Joint

24

B
Elevator Upset
Diameter
42

A
Nominal
Size

31
Nominal
Length

C
Spiral
Upset

21'4

D
Pin Tool
Joint

24

49

TAB 3 RSHandbook_Heavyweight.indd 49

11/18/2010 5:37:31 PM

TAB 3 RSHandbook_Heavyweight.indd 50

2 1/16

2 1/4

2 9/16

2 3/4

3 1/4

4 1/2

3 1/2

3 1/2

4 1/2

5 1/2

5 7/8

6 5/8

1.063

0.938

1.125

1.000

0.875

0.719

0.625

0.719

(in)

Wall
Thickness

18.574

14.542

15.463

12.566

9.965

7.411

5.645

6.282

(sq in)

Area

22.476

15.630

14.342

10.681

7.698

5.225

3.490

3.702

7 1/8

6 3/8

5 1/2

4 1/2

6 15/16

5 11/16

5 1/8

4 11/16

4 3/16

3 7/8

3 7/8

Section
Spiral
End
Modulus Upset Dia Upset Dia
(C)
(B)
(cu in)
(in)
(in)

Notes: Torque figures with * indicate reduced make up for typically chamfered connection.

(in)

ID

Nominal
Size
(A)

Nominal Dimensions

Tube

1,021,600

799,800

850,400

691,200

548,100

407,600

310,500

345,500

(lb)

Tensile
Yield

118,900

82,700

75,900

56,500

40,700

27,600

18,500

19,600

(ft-lb)

Torsional
Yield

Mechanical
Properties

7 1/4

5 1/2 FH
HT55

6 5/8 FH

6 5/8

XT57

6 1/4

5 1/4
4 7/8

NC 40 (4 FH)
XT 39
NC 46 (4 IF)

4 3/4
4 7/8
4 7/8

NC 38 (3 1/2 IF)
HT 38
XT 39

NC 50 (4 1/2 IF)
HT 50

4 3/4

(in)

OD
(D)

NC 38 (3 1/2 IF)

Connection
Size and Type

4 1/2

3 1/4

2 3/4

2 9/16

2 1/4

2 1/16

(in)

ID

Tool Joint
Nominal Dimensions

Standard Heavy Weight Drill Pipe

1,896,100

1,403,100

1,778,300

1416,200

1,183,900

838,300
729,700

790,900
790,900
871,700

867,100

(lb)

Tensile
Yield

50.38

88,000

106,200

71.43

57.42

61.63

41.45

29.92
28.40

23.48
23.96
23.96

25.65

(lb)

Per
Foot

44,900

78,500
115,100

Assembly

2,214

1,780

1,911

1,562

1,285

928
880

728
743
743

795

50,500

63,700*

41,200
69,000*

30,000
53,300

23,200

14,600
22,200

11,500
20,500
24,400

11,500

Make-up
Per
31 ft Joint Torque
(lb)
(ft-lb)

Adjusted
Weight

58,000
88,000

27,800
37,000

19,200
34,200
40,700

19,200

(ft-lb)

Torsional
Yield

Mechanical
Properties

Dimensional Data - Range II

50

11/18/2010 5:37:38 PM

TAB 3 RSHandbook_Heavyweight.indd 51

2 1/4

2 9/16

2 3/4

3 1/4

3 1/2

4 1/2

5 1/2

5 7/8
1.063

0.938

1.125

1.000

0.875

0.719

0.625

0.719

(in)

Wall
Thickness

18.574

14.542

15.463

12.566

9.965

7.411

5.645

6.282

(sq in)

Area

22.476

15.630

14.342

10.681

7.698

5.225

3.490

3.702

7 1/8

6 3/8

5 1/2

4 1/2

6 15/16

5 11/16

5 1/8

4 11/16

4 3/16

3 7/8

3 7/8

Section
Spiral
End
Modulus Upset Dia Upset Dia
(C)
(B)
(cu in)
(in)
(in)

Notes: Torque figures with * indicate reduced make up for typically chamfered connection.

4 1/2

2 1/16

3 1/2

6 5/8

(in)

ID

Nominal
Size
(A)

Nominal Dimensions

Tube

1,021,600

799,800

850,400

691,200

548,100

407,600

310,500

345,500

(lb)

Tensile
Yield

118,850

82,700

75,900

56,500

40,700

27,600

18,500

19,600

(ft-lb)

Torsional
Yield

Mechanical
Properties

7 1/4

5 1/2 FH
HT 55

6 5/8 FH

6 5/8

XT57

6 1/4

5 1/4
4 7/8

NC 40 (4 FH)
XT 39
NC 46 (4 IF)

4 3/4
4 7/8
4 7/8

NC 50 (4 1/2 IF)
HT 50

2 1/16

4 3/4

NC 38 (3 1/2 IF)
NC 38 (3 1/2 IF)
HT 38
XT 39

4 1/2

3 1/4

2 3/4

2 9/16

2 1/4

(in)

OD
(D)
(in)

Connection
Size and
Type

ID

Tool Joint
Nominal Dimensions

TRI-SPIRAL Heavy Weight Drill Pipe

1,896,100

1,403,100

1,778,300

1416,200

44,900

1,183,900

88,000

106,200

78,500
115,100

58,000
88,000

27,800
37,000

19,200
34,200
40,700

19,200

(ft-lb)

Torsional
Yield

838,300
729,700

790,900
790,900
871,700

867,100

(lb)

Tensile
Yield

Mechanical
Properties

Assembly

74.67

57.42

63.78

52.34

43.31

31.51
29.99

24.88
25.36
25.36

27.05

(in)

Per
foot

2,315

1,780

1,977

1,623

1,343

977
930

771
786
786

839

Per
31 ft
Joint
(lb)

Adjusted
Weight

50,500

63,700*

41,200
69,000*

30,000
53,300

23,200

14,600
22,200

11,500
20,500
24,400

11,500

(ft-lb)

Make-up
Torque

Dimensional Data - Range II

51

11/18/2010 5:37:38 PM

TAB 3 RSHandbook_Heavyweight.indd 52

2 3/4

3 1/4

4 1/2

5 1/2

5 7/8
1.063

0.938

1.125

1.000

0.875

0.719

0.625

0.594

(in)

Wall
Thickness

18.574

14.542

15.463

12.566

9.965

7.411

5.645

4.840

(sq in)

Area

22.476

16.630

14.342

10.681

7.698

5.225

3.490

2.687

7 1/8

6 3/8

5 1/2

4 1/2

3 5/16

6 3/4

5 5/8

5 1/8

4 5/8

4 1/8

3 5/8

N/A

Section
Spiral
End
Modulus Upset Dia Upset Dia
(C)
(B)
(cu in)
(in)
(in)

1,021,600

799,800

850,400

691,200

548,100

407,600

310,500

532,400

(lb)

Tensile
Yield

118,900

82,700

75,900

56,500

40,700

27,600

18,500

28,400

(ft-lb)

Torsional
Yield

Mechanical
Properties

5 1/2 FH
HT 55

6 5/8 FH

4 1/2

3 1/4

2 3/4

2 9/16

2 1/4

(in)

1,896,100

1,403,100

1,778,300

1,416,200

1,183,900

838,300
729,700

790,000
790,900
871,400

407,000

(lb)

Tensile
Yield

88,000

106,200

53,000
99,000

57,800
88,800

44,900

20,900
40,800

22,900
34,200
40,700

12,000

(ft-lb)

Torsional
Yield

Mechanical
Properties

2. Reduced makeup for typically chamfered connection.

6 5/8

XT 57

6 1/4

NC 40 (4 FH)
XT 39
NC 46 (4 IF)

4 7/8

NC 50 (4 1/2 IF)
HT 50

3 7/8

SLH90
NC 38 (3 1/2 IF)
HT 38
HT 39

(in)

OD
(D)

ID

Tool Joint
Nominal Dimensions
Connection
Size and
Type

Notes: 1. 3-3/16 inch Spiral-Wate, previously referred to as 2-7/8 inch, is only manufactured as an integral (non-welded) design.

4 1/2

2 9/16

6 5/8

2 1/4

(in)

ID

3 1/2

3 3/16

(A)

Nominal
Size

Nominal Dimensions

Tube

SPIRAL-WATE Drill Pipe mechanical properties


Assembly

82.12

65.38

69.09

59.16

49.53

28.90

30.39

19.48

(lb)

Per
foot

2,546

2,027

2,141

1,834

1,535

896

942

604

Per
31 ft
Joint
(lb)

Adjusted
Weight

50,500

63,7002

29,200
46,3002

30,000
53,30002

23,200

12,600
24,5002

13,100
20,500
24,400

6,300

(ft-lb)

Make-up
Torque

Dimensional Data - Range II

52

11/18/2010 5:37:38 PM

Drill Collars
Care And Maintenance
Initial Make Up
Even though quality connections are heavily coated with phosphate, thread
damage is not always prevented. A generous and thorough application of
high-quality thread dope (40 to 60 percent metallic zinc minimum) will
help prevent galling.
New connections should be walked in with chain tongs. Always use the
recommended make-up torque for the thread design. Exercise care to
maintain calibrated torque measuring and indicating gauges for future use.
After initial make-up, break-out the connection, visually inspect, redope
and make-up two more times before running in the hole.
Note: Monitor break-out torque it should be less than or no
greater than make-up torque. If it is greater, the connection
should be cleaned, inspected and repaired before it is made up
again.

Maintenance
Use thread protectors on both connections when handling drill collars.
Alternate different joints on each trip. Clean and inspect the individual
connections.
DRILL
COLLARS

Qualified personnel should periodically conduct a magnetic particle/black


light inspection. Collars that are left idle or put in storage should be
cleaned, inspected, repaired and rust-proofed as necessary before installing thread protectors.

Hardbanding Repair and Re-Application


Extreme caution should be used when welding drill collar material in the
field. This material is high alloy steel; carefully heat-treated to provide
optimum performance. When repair welding or hardbanding, use proper
preheat, interpass and post-heat temperatures to prevent cracking and
metallurgical degradation of the collar.
Your NOV Grant Prideco licensed repair facility can provide welding repair
service to factory specifications to ensure weld area integrity. Contact your
representative today, or visit www.GrantPrideco.com for more information.

53

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Care and Maintenance


Bending Strength Ratios
Sizes less than six inches should have a Bending Strength Ratio (BSR) of
2.25:1 to 2.75:1. For conditions that require high RPM and small collars
compared to the hole size, use 2.25:1 to 3.00:1. If the RPM is kept low
and the collars are closer to the hole size, use 2.25:1 to 3.20:1. In corrosive
environments, use 2.50:1 to 3.00:1.
The current industry BSR calculation for single-shoulder rotary-shouldered
connections are not applicable for double-shouldered connections (HT,
XT, GPDS) as appropriate target ranges are yet to be defined due to limited industry experience and testing of available types/sizes.

Slip and Elevator Grooves

20

A
R
Cold Work
Shoulder Area

20

16

B
2 Radius

3
3
1 Radius
18

18

C
2 Radius
3

Slip Grooved

Elevator and Slip Grooved


(zip grooved)

54

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Materials Mechanical Properties


Drill Collar
Diameter

Min. Yield
Strength

Min. Tensile
Strength

Min
Hardness
(BHN)

(in)

(psi)

(psi)

3-1/8 thru 6-7/8

110,000

140,000

285

7 thru 11

100,000

135,000

285

Slip and Elevator Recess Dimensions


Drill
Collar
Diameter

Elevator
Recess
Diameter

Slip
Recess
Diameter

Elevator
Recess
Radius

A
(in)

B
(in)

C
(in)

R
(in)

4 1/8

3 11/16

3 3/4

1/8

4 3/4

4 1/4

4 3/8

1/8
1/8

4 1/2

4 5/8

5 1/4

4 3/4

4 7/8

1/8

5 3/8

5 1/2

1/8

6 1/4

5 5/8

5 3/4

1/8

6 1/2

5 7/8

1/8

6 3/4

6 1/4

3/16

6 1/4

6 1/2

3/16

7 1/4

6 1/2

6 3/4

3/16
3/16

7 3/4

7 1/4

7 1/4

7 1/2

3/16

8 1/4

7 1/2

7 3/4

3/16
3/16

8 1/2

7 3/4

8 1/8

8 1/2

1/4

9 1/2

8 5/8

1/4

9 3/4

8 7/8

9 1/4

1/4

10

9 1/8

9 1/2

1/4

11

10 1/8

10 1/2

1/4

Notes: On rework, minimum distance from face to box elevator should or end of hardbanding should be a
length equivalent to depth of box or boreback plus two inches.

55

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Recommended Minimum Make-up Torque for


Rotary-Shouldered Drill Collar Connections

Size

Connection
Type

OD (in)
3

API

NC 23

3 1/8
3 1/4
3

PAC 3

2 7/8

3 1/8
3 1/4

2 3/8
API
2 3/8

API IF or
NC 26 or
Slim Hole

2 7/8
3 1/2
2 7/8

Extra Hole or
Dbl. Streamline
or
Mod. Open

3 1/2
3 3/4
3 3/4
3 7/8
4 1/8
3 7/8

2 7/8
API
3 1/2

4 1/8

API IF or
NC 31 or
Slim Hole

4 1/4
4 1/2

Bore of Drill Collar (in)


1
1 1/4
*2,500
*2,500
*3,300
*3,300
*3,300
*3,300
*4474
*4474
4,000
3,400
5423
*4610
*3,800
*5152
*5,000
6644
5,200
7050
*4,600
*6237
5,500
7457
*4,100
*5559
*5,400
*7186
*8,100
*10847
*4,600
*6237
*7,400
*9897
*8,800
*11931
10,300
13558

4 1/2
API

NC 35

4 3/4
5
4 1/4
4 1/2

3 1/2
4
3 1/2

Extra Hole or
Slim Hole or
Mod. Open

4 3/4
5
5 1/4

Refer to pages 68-69 for notes.

56

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Foot-Pounds
Newton-Meters
1 1/2
*2,500
*3,300
2,600
3525
2,600
3525
*3,800
*5152
4,200
5694
4,200
5694
*4,600
*6237
4,700
6372
*4,100
*5559
*5,400
*7186
*8,100
*10847
*4,600
*6237
*7,400
*9897
*8,900
*11931
9,300
12609

1 3/4

2,900
3932
2,900
3932
2,900
3932
3,700
5017
3,700
5017
*4,100
*5559
*5,400
7186
7,400
10033
*4,600
*6237
*7,400
*9897
8,200
10982
8,200
10982
*9,000
*12067
12,300
16405
12,300
16405
*5,200
6915
*8,500
*11389
*12,000
*16134
13,300
17897
13,400
17897

Bore of Drill Collar (in)


2
2 1/4

*4,600
*6237
6,900
9220
6,900
9220
6,900
9220
*9,000
*12067
*10,800
14643
10,800
14643
*5,200
6915
*8,500
11389
11,800
15863
11,800
15863
11,800
15863

*9,000
*12067
9,200
12474
9,200
12474
*5,200
6915
*8,500
11389
10,100
13558
10,100
13558
10,100
13558

2 1/2

2 13/16

7,400
10033
7,400
10033
7,400
10033
*5,200
6915
*8,300
11118
8,300
11118
8,300
11118
8,300
11118

Refer to pages 68-69 for notes.

57

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Recommended Minimum Make-up Torque for


Rotary-Shouldered Drill Collar Connections

Size

Connection
Type

OD (in)

Bore of Drill Collar (in)


1 1/4
1 1/2

4 3/4
3 1/2
API
4 1/2

API IF or
NC 38 or
Slim Hole

5
5 1/4
5 1/2
4 3/4
5

3 1/2

H 904
5 1/4
5 1/2
5

4
API
4
4 1/2

Full Hole
NC 40 or
Mod Open or
Dbl. Streamline

5 1/4
5 1/2
5 3/4
6
5 1/4
5 1/2

H 90

5 3/4
6
6 1/4
5 1/2
5 3/4

4 1/2

API Regular
6
6 1/4

Refer to pages 68-69 for notes.

58

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Foot-Pounds
Newton-Meters
1 3/4
*10,000
13423
*13,900
*18710
16,200
21693
16,200
21693
*8,800
*11796
*12,800
*17219
*17,100
*22913
18,500
25083
*10,900
*14643
*15,300
*20473
*20,000
*26710
20,500
27659
20,500
27659

2
*10,000
13423
*13,900
*18710
14,600
19795
14,600
19795
*8,800
*11796
*12,800
*17219
16,900
22642
16,900
22642
*10,900
*14643
*15,300
*20473
18,900
25218
18,900
25218
18,900
25218
*12,600
*16948
*17,400
*23456
*22,300
*30235
23,700
31862
23,700
31862
*15,600
*20880
*20,600
*27523
23,700
31726
23,700
31726

Bore of Drill Collar (in)


2 1/4
2 1/2
*10,000
*10,000
13423
13423
12,900
11,000
17354
14778
12,900
11,000
17354
14778
12,900
11,000
17354
14778
*8,800
*8,800
*11796
*11796
*12,800
12,800
*17219
17219
15,100
13,200
20337
17761
15,100
13,200
20337
17761
*10,900
*10,900
*14643
*14643
*15,300
15,000
*20473
20066
17,000
15,000
22913
20066
17,000
15,000
22913
20066
17,000
15,000
22913
20066
*12,600
*12,600
*16948
*16948
*17,400
*17,400
*23456
*23456
21,500
19,500
*29150
26303
21,700
19,400
29150
26303
21,700
19,500
29150
26303
*15,600
*15,600
*20880
*20880
*20,600
19,600
*27523
26303
21,700
19,600
29286
26303
21,700
19,600
29286
26303

2 13/16
*8,300
*11253
8,300
11253
8,300
11253
8,300
11253
*8,800
*11796
10,400
14101
10,400
14101
10,400
14101
*10,900
*14643
12,100
16405
12,100
16405
12,100
16405
12,100
16405
*12,600
*16948
*16,500
22371
16,500
22371
16,500
22371
16,500
22371
*15,600
*20880
16,600
21964
*16,600
21964
16,600
21964

Refer to pages 68-69 for notes.

59

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Recommended Minimum Make-up Torque for


Rotary-Shouldered Drill Collar Connections

Size

Connection
Type

OD in

1 1/2

5 3/4
6
API

NC 44
6 1/4
6 1/2
5 1/2
5 3/4

4 1/2

API Full Hole

6
6 1/4
6 1/2

Bore of Drill Collar (in)


1 3/4

2
*20,900
*27930
25,500
33895
25,500
33895
25,500
33895
*13,000
*17490
*18,100
*24269
*23,600
*31591
27,300
36607
27,300
36607

5 3/4
4 1/2
API
4
4 1/2
5
4 1/2

Extra Hole
NC 46
API IF
Semi F
Dbl Streamline
Mod Open

6
6 1/4
6 1/2
6 3/4
5 3/4
6

4 1/2

H 904

6 1/4
6 1/2
6 3/4
6 1/4
6 1/2

H 904
6 3/4
7

Refer to pages 68-69 for notes.

60

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Foot-Pounds
Newton-Meters
2 1/4
*20,900
*27930
23,500
31591
23,500
31591
23,500
31591
*13,000
*17490
*18,100
*24269
*23,600
*31591
*25,300
33895
25,300
33895
*17,700
*23862
*23,400
31455
28,000
37963
28,000
37963
28,000
37963
*18,000
*23862
*23,700
*31726
28,700
38641
28,700
38641
28,700
38641
*25,400
*33895
*31,900
*42708
35,300
47453
35,300
47453

2 1/2
*20,900
*27930
21,300
28743
21,300
28743
21,300
28743
*13,000
*17490
*18,100
*24269
23,000
30913
23,000
30913
23,000
30913
*17,700
*23862
*23,400
31455
25,700
34573
25,700
34573
25,700
34573
*18,000
*23862
*23,700
*31726
26,400
35251
26,400
35251
26,400
35251
*25,400
*33895
*31,900
*42708
32,800
44742
32,800
44742

Bore of Drill Collar (in)


2 13/16
3
18,100
24405
18,200
24405
18,200
24405
18,200
24405
*13,000
*13,000
*17490
*17490
*18,100
17,900
*24269
23998
19,900
17,900
26845
23998
19,900
17,900
26845
23998
19,900
17,900
26845
23998
*17,700
*17,700
*23862
*23862
22,400
20,300
30099
27388
22,400
20,300
30099
27388
22,400
20,300
30099
27388
22,400
20,300
30099
27388
*18,000
*18,000
*23862
*23862
23,200
21,100
31184
28472
23,200
21,100
31184
28472
23,200
21,100
31184
28472
23,200
21,100
31184
28472
*25,400
*25,400
*33895
*33895
29,400
27,200
39997
36607
29,400
27,200
39997
36607
29,400
27,200
39997
36607

3 1/4

Refer to pages 68-69 for notes.

61

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Recommended Minimum Make-up Torque for


Rotary-Shouldered Drill Collar Connections

Size

Connection
Type

OD (in)

6 1/4

4 1/2
API
5
5
5 1/2

API IF or
NC 50 or
Extra Hole or
Mod Open or
Dbl. Streamline
or Semi IF

6 1/2
6 3/4
7
7 1/4
7 1/2
6 3/4
7

5 1/2

H 904
7 1/4
7 1/2
6 3/4
7

5 1/2

API Regular
7 1/4
7 1/2
7
7 1/4

5 1/2

API Full Hole


7 1/2
7 3/4
7 1/4
7 1/2

API

NC 56
7 3/4
8

Bore of Drill Collar (in)


2 1/4
2 1/2
*23,000
*23,000
*30913
*30913
*29,700
*29,700
39997
*39997
*36,700
35,800
*48809
48132
38,400
35,800
51521
48132
38,400
35,800
51521
48132
38,400
35,800
51521
48132
*34,500
*34,500
*46098
46640
*42,000
40,100
*56266
54233
42,700
40,100
57622
54233
42,700
40,100
57622
54233
*31,900
*31,900
*42708
*42708
*39,400
*39,400
*52877
*52877
42,400
39,900
56944
53555
42,400
39,900
56944
53555
*32,800
*44064
*41,000
*54911
*49,700
66435
51,700
69825
*40,500
54233
*49,100
*65757
52,100
69147
52,100
69147

Refer to pages 68-69 for notes.

62

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Foot-Pounds
Newton-Meters
2 13/16
*23,000
*30913
*29,700
*39997
32,300
43657
32,300
43386
32,300
43386
32,300
43386
*34,500
*46098
36,500
49487
36,500
49487
36,500
49487
*31,900
*42708
36,200
48809
36,200
48809
36,200
48809
32,800
44064
*41,000
*54911
47,800
63723
47,800
63723
*40,500
*54233
48,200
65079
48,200
65079
48,200
65079

3
*23,000
*30913
*29,700
*39997
30,000
40675
30,000
40675
30,000
40675
30,000
40675
34,100
46098
34,100
46098
34,100
46098
34,100
46098
*31,900
*42708
33,900
45420
33,900
45420
33,900
45420
32,800
44064
*41,000
*54233
45,200
61012
45,200
61012
*40,500
*54233
45,700
61690
45,700
61012
45,700
61012

Bore of Drill Collar (in)


3 1/4
3 1/2
*23,000
*30913
26,700
35929
26,700
35929
26,700
35929
26,700
35929
26,700
35929

3 3/4

*32,800
*44064
*41,000
*54911
41,500
56266
41,500
56266
*40,500
*54233
42,100
56944
42,100
56944
42,100
56944

Refer to pages 68-69 for notes.

63

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11/18/2010 5:38:41 PM

Recommended Minimum Make-up Torque for


Rotary-Shouldered Drill Collar Connections

Size

Connection
Type

OD (in)

7 1/2
7 3/4
6 5/8

API Regular
8
8 1/4
7 1/2
7 3/4

6 5/8

H 904
8
8 1/4
8
8 1/4

API

NC 61

8 1/2
8 3/4
9
8
8 1/4
8 1/2

5 1/2

API IF
8 3/4
9
9 1/4

Bore of Drill Collar (in)


2 1/4
2 1/2
*46,400
*62368
*55,600
*74570
57,400
77282
57,400
77282
*46,500
*62368
*55,700
*74570
60,300
*80671
60,300
80671
*55,100
*73214
*65,400
*86772
72,700
97619
72,700
97619
72,700
97619
*56,600
*75926
*67,100
*89484
74,600
100331
74,600
100331
74,600
100331
74,000
100331

8 1/2
8 3/4
6 5/8

API Full Hole

9
9 1/4
9 1/2

Refer to pages 68-69 for notes.

64

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11/18/2010 5:38:41 PM

Foot-Pounds
Newton-Meters
2 13/16
*46,400
*62368
53,300
71858
53,300
71858
53,300
71858
*46,500
*62368
55,700
*74570
*56,300
*75926
56,300
75926
*55,100
*73214
*65,400
*86772
68,400
92196
68,400
92196
68,400
92196
*56,600
*75926
*67,100
*89484
70,300
94907
70,300
94907
70,300
94907
70,300
94907
*67,800
*90840
*79,500
*105754
84,000
112533
84,000
112533
84,000
112533

3
*46,400
*62368
50,700
67791
50,700
67791
50,700
67791
*46,500
*62368
53,600
71858
53,600
71858
53,600
71858
*55,100
*73214
*65,400
*86772
65,600
88128
65,600
88128
65,600
88128
*56,600
*75926
*67,100
*89484
67,400
90840
67,400
90840
67,400
90840
67,400
90840
*67,800
*90840
*79,500
*105754
80,100
108465
80,100
108465
80,100
108465

Bore of Drill Collar (in)


3 1/4
3 1/2
*46,400
*62368
46,900
63723
46,900
63723
46,900
63723
*46,500
*62368
49,900
67113
49,900
67113
49,900
67113
*55,100
*73214
*61,600
82705
61,600
82705
61,600
82705
61,600
82705
*56,600
*56,600
*75926
*75926
63,400
59,000
85417
79993
63,400
59,000
85417
79993
63,400
59,000
85417
79993
63,400
59,000
85417
79993
63,400
59,000
85417
79993
*67,800
*67,800
*90840
*90840
76,700
72,100
103042
97619
76,700
72,100
103042
97619
76,700
72,100
103042
97619
76,700
72,100
103042
97619

3 3/4

67,200
90162
67,200
90162
67,200
90162
67,200
90162
67,200
90162

Refer to pages 68-69 for notes.

65

TAB 4 RSHandbook_Drill Collar.indd 65

11/18/2010 5:38:42 PM

Recommended Minimum Make-up Torque for


Rotary-Shouldered Drill Collar Connections

Size

Connection
Type

OD (in)

Bore of Drill Collar (in)


2 1/4
2 1/2

9
9 1/4
9 1/2
API

NC 70
9 3/4
10
10 1/4
10
10 1/4

API

NC 77

10 1/2
10 3/4
11
8

H 904

8 1/4
8 1/2
8 1/2
8 3/4

7 5/8

API Regular

9
9 1/4
9 1/2
9

7 5/8

H 904

9 1/4
9 1/2

Refer to pages 68-69 for notes.

66

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Foot-Pounds
Newton-Meters
2 13/16
*75,800
*101686
*88,800
*119312
*102,400
*136938
108,800
145073
108,800
145073
108,800
145073

*53,500
*71858
*63,700
*85417
72,100
96941

Bore of Drill Collar (in)


3
3 1/4
3 1/2
*75,800
*75,800
*75,800
*101686
*101686
*101686
*88,800
*88,800
*88,800
*119312
*119312
*119312
*102,400
101,100
96,200
*136938
135582
128803
105,700
101,100
96,200
142361
135582
128803
105,700
101,100
96,200
142361
135582
128803
105,700
101,100
96,200
142361
135582
128803
*108,200
*108,200
*108,200
*145073
*145073
*145073
*124,100
*124,100
*124,100
*165410
*165410
*165410
*140,500
*140,500
135,100
*187103
*187103
180324
145,500
140,500
135,100
193882
187103
180324
145,500
140,500
135,100
193882
187103
180324
*53,500
*53,500
*53,500
*71858
*71858
*71858
*63,700
*63,700
61,000
*85417
*85417
*82027
69,300
69,300
61,000
92874
88128
82027
*60,400
*60,400
*60,400
*81349
*81349
*81349
*72,200
*72,200
*72,200
*96263
*96263
*96263
*84,400
*84,200
79,500
*112533
*112533
107110
88,600
84,200
79,500
119312
112532
107110
88,600
84,200
79,500
119312
112532
107110
*73,000
*73,000
*73,000
*97619
*97619
*97619
*86,000
*86,000
*86,000
*115922
*115922
*115922
*99,500
*99,500
*99,500
*132870
*132870
*132870

3 3/4
*75,800
*101686
*88,800
*119312
91,000
122024
91,000
122024
91,000
122024
91,000
122024
*108,200
*145073
*124,100
*165410
129,400
173545
129,400
173545
129,400
173545

*60,400
*81349
*72,200
*96263
74,500
100331
74,500
100331
74,500
100331
*73,000
*97619
*86,000
*115922
96,300
129481

Refer to pages 68-69 for notes.

67

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Recommended Minimum Make-up Torque for


Rotary-Shouldered Drill Collar Connections

Size

Connection
Type

OD (in)

Bore of Drill Collar (in)


2 1/4
2 1/2

10
8 5/8

API Regular

10 1/4
10 1/2
10 1/4

8 5/8

H 904
10 1/2

H 904
(with low
torque face)

8 3/4
9
9 1/4

7 5/8

API Regular
(with low
torque face)

9 1/2
9 3/4
10
9 3/4

7 5/8

H 904
(with low
torque face)

10
10 1/4
10 1/2

8 5/8

API Regular
(with low
torque face)

10 3/4
11
10 3/4

8 5/8

H 904
(with low
torque face)

11
11 1/4

Notes: Torque figures preceded by an asterisk indicate that the weaker member for the corresponding outside diameter (OD) and bore is the BOX. For all other torque values the weaker member is the PIN.
Normal torque range is tabulated value plus 10%. Higher torque values may be used under extreme
conditions.

68

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Foot-Pounds
Newton-Meters
2 13/16

*68,100
*91518
74,200
100331

Bore of Drill Collar (in)


3
3 1/4
3 1/2
*109,300
*109,300
*109,300
*146428
*146428
*146428
*125,300
*125,300
*125,300
*166766
*166766
*166766
141,100
136,100
130,800
188459
181680
174901
*113,500
*113,500
*113,500
*152530
*152530
*152530
*130,100
*130,100
*130,100
*174223
*174223
*174223
*68,100
67,300
62,800
*91518
90162
84061
71,400
67,300
62,800
96263
90162
84061
*73,100
*73,100
*73,100
*97619
*97619
*97619
*86,500
*86,500
82,500
*115245
*115245
111177
91,800
87,300
82,500
123379
117956
111177
91,800
87,300
82,000
123379
117956
111177
*91,700
*91,700
*91,700
*123379
*123379
*123379
*106,300
*106,300
104,200
*142361
*142361
140327
113,900
109,200
104,200
152530
146428
140327
113,900
109,200
104,200
152530
146428
140327
*112,900
*112,900
*112,900
*151852
*151852
*151852
*130,700
*130,700
*130,700
*174901
*174901
*174901
*93,000
*93,000
*93,000
*125413
*125413
*125413
*110,800
*110,800
*110,800
*149140
*149140
*149140
*129,200
*129,200
*129,200
*173545
*173545
*173545

3 3/4
*109,300
*146428
*125,300
*166766
125,000
166766
*113,500
*152530
*130,100
*174223

*73,100
*97619
77,300
104398
77,300
104398
77,300
104398
*91,700
*123379
98,800
132870
98,800
132870
98,800
132870
*112,900
*151852
*130,700
*174901
*93,000
*125413
*110,800
*149140
*129,200
*173545

Notes: 1. Basis of calculations for recommended make-up torque assumed the use of a thread compound
containing a 0.08 coefficient of friction, applied thoroughly to all threads and shoulders, and
using the modified Jack Screw formula in Appendix A, paragraph A.8 and a unit stress of 62,500
psi in the box or pin, whichever is weaker.
2. In each connection size and type group, torque values apply to all connection types in the group,
when used with the same drill collar outside diameter and bore, i.e. 2 3/8, API IF, API NC 26, and 2
7/8 Slim Hole connections used with 3 1/2 x 1 1/4 drill collars all have the same minimum make-up
torque of 4,600 ft-lb, and the BOX is the weaker member.
3. Make-up torque for 2 7/8 PAC connection is based on 87,500 psi stress and other factors listed in
note 1.
4. Make-up torque for H-90 connection is based on 56,200 psi stress and other factors listed in note 1.

69

TAB 4 RSHandbook_Drill Collar.indd 69

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Drill Collar Spiral Options

24

30

30

Drill Collar

Drill Collar with


Zip Grooves

Drill Collar with


Hardband Grooves
and Zip Grooves

70

TAB 4 RSHandbook_Drill Collar.indd 70

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Hardbanding

71

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Drill Collar Weight per Unit of Measure


lb/ft, kg/m
Drill Collar
OD (in)
2 7/8
3
3 1/8
3 1/4
3 1/2
3 3/4
4
4 1/8
4 1/4
4 1/2
4 3/4
5
5 1/4
5 1/2
5 3/4
6
6 1/4
6 1/2
6 3/4
7
7 1/4
7 1/2
7 3/4

lbs/ft
kg/m
lbs/ft
kg/m
lbs/ft
kg/m
lbs/ft
kg/m
lbs/ft
kg/m
lbs/ft
kg/m
lbs/ft
kg/m
lbs/ft
kg/m
lbs/ft
kg/m
lbs/ft
kg/m
lbs/ft
kg/m
lbs/ft
kg/m
lbs/ft
kg/m
lbs/ft
kg/m
lbs/ft
kg/m
lbs/ft
kg/m
lbs/ft
kg/m
lbs/ft
kg/m
lbs/ft
kg/m
lbs/ft
kg/m
lbs/ft
kg/m
lbs/ft
kg/m
lbs/ft
kg/m

1
19
28
21
31
22
33
26
39
30
45
35
52
40
60
43
64
46
68
51
76

1 1/4
18
27
20
30
22
33
24
36
29
43
33
49
39
58
41
61
44
65
50
74

Drill Collar ID (in)


1 1/2
16
24
18
27
20
30
22
33
27
40
32
48
37
55
39
58
42
62
48
71
54
80
61
91
68
101
75
112
82
122
90
134
98
146
107
159
116
172
125
186
134
199
144
214
154
229

1 3/4

35
52
37
55
40
60
46
68
52
77
59
88
65
97
73
108
80
119
88
131
96
143
105
156
114
170
123
183
132
196
142
211
152
226

32
48
35
52
38
56
43
64
50
74
56
83
63
94
70
104
78
116
85
126
94
140
102
152
111
165
120
179
130
193
139
207
150
223

72

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Pound per foot


Kilogram per meter
2 1/4

2 1/2

2 13/16

29
43
32
48
35
52
41
61
47
70
53
79
60
89
67
100
75
112
83
124
91
135
99
147
108
161
117
174
127
189
137
204
147
218

44
65
50
74
57
85
64
95
72
107
79
118
88
131
96
143
105
156
114
170
124
184
133
198
144
214

60
89
67
100
75
111
83
123
91
135
100
149
110
163
119
177
129
192
139
207

Drill Collar ID (in)


3
3 1/4

3 1/2

3 3/4

64
95
72
107
80
119
89
132
98
146
107
159
116
172
126
187
136
202

72
107
80
119
89
132
98
146
108
161
117
174
128
190

93
138
103
153
113
168
123
183

84
125
93
138
102
152
112
166

60
89
68
101
76
113
85
126
93
138
103
153
112
166
122
181
132
196

Notes: Refer to API spec 7-1 Latest Edition for API standard drill collar dimensions. For special configurations
of drill collars, consult the manufacturer for reduction in weight.

73

TAB 4 RSHandbook_Drill Collar.indd 73

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Drill Collar Weight


Drill Collar OD
(in)
8
8 1/4
8 1/2
9
9 1/2
9 3/4
10
11
12

1 1/4

lbs/ft
kg/m
lbs/ft
kg/m
lbs/ft
kg/m
lbs/ft
kg/m
lbs/ft
kg/m
lbs/ft
kg/m
lbs/ft
kg/m
lbs/ft
kg/m
lbs/ft
kg/m

Drill Collar ID (in)


1 1/2
1 3/4
165
163
245
242
176
174
262
257
187
185
278
275
210
208
312
309
234
232
348
345
248
245
369
364
261
259
388
385
317
315
471
468
379
377
563
560

2
160
238
171
254
182
270
206
306
230
342
243
361
257
382
313
465
374
557

Notes:
1. Refer to API Spec 7-1 Latest Edition. Latest Edition for API standard drill collar dimensions.

30 ft (lb), 31 ft (kg)
Drill Collar OD
(in)
2 7/8
3
3 1/8
3 1/4
3 1/2
3 3/4
4
4 1/8
4 1/4

lbs
kg
lbs
kg
lbs
kg
lbs
kg
lbs
kg
lbs
kg
lbs
kg
lbs
kg
lbs
kg

1
589
267
651
295
682
309
806
365
930
422
1,085
492
1,240
562
1,333
604
1,426
647

1 1/4
558
253
620
281
682
309
744
337
899
407
1,023
463
1,209
548
1,271
577
1,364
619

Drill Collar ID (in)


1 1/2
1 3/4
496
225
558
253
620
281
682
309
837
400
992
450
1,147
1,085
520
492
1,209
1,147
548
520
1,302
1,240
590
562

992
450
1,085
492
1,178
534

74

TAB 4 RSHandbook_Drill Collar.indd 74

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Pound per foot


Kilogram per meter
2 1/4
157
233
168
250
179
266
203
302
227
337
240
357
254
377
310
461
371
551

2 1/2
154
229
165
245
176
262
200
297
224
333
237
352
251
373
307
456
368
547

2 13/16
150
223
160
238
172
256
195
290
220
327
232
345
246
366
302
449
364
541

Drill Collar ID (in)


3
3 1/4
147
143
218
213
158
154
235
229
169
165
251
245
192
188
285
279
216
212
321
315
229
225
340
334
243
239
361
355
299
295
444
438
361
357
537
531

3 1/2
138
205
149
221
160
238
184
273
209
311
221
328
235
349
291
432
352
523

3 3/4
133
198
144
214
155
230
179
266
206
306
216
321
230
342
286
425
347
516

4
122
181
133
198
150
223
174
259
198
294
211
314
225
334
281
418
342
508

Notes (cont):
2. For special configurations of drill collars, consult manufacturer for reduction in weight.

Pound
Kilogram
2 1/4

2 1/2

2 13/16

Drill Collar ID (in)


3
3 1/4

3 1/2

3 3/4

899
407
992
450
1,085
492

Notes: Refer to API spec 7-1 Latest Edition for API standard drill collar dimensions. For special configurations
of drill collars, consult the manufacturer for reduction in weight.

75

TAB 4 RSHandbook_Drill Collar.indd 75

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Drill Collar Weight


31 ft (lb), 31 ft (kg)
Drill Collar OD
(in)
4 1/2
4 3/4
5
5 1/4
5 1/2
5 3/4
6
6 1/4
6 1/2
6 3/4
7
7 1/4
7 1/2
7 3/4
8
8 1/4
8 1/2
9
9 1/2
9 3/4
10
11
12

lbs
kg
lbs
kg
lbs
kg
lbs
kg
lbs
kg
lbs
kg
lbs
kg
lbs
kg
lbs
kg
lbs
kg
lbs
kg
lbs
kg
lbs
kg
lbs
kg
lbs
kg
lbs
kg
lbs
kg
lbs
kg
lbs
kg
lbs
kg
lbs
kg
lbs
kg
lbs
kg

1
1,581
717

1 1/4
1,550
703

Drill Collar ID (in)


1 1/2
1 3/4
1,488
1,426
675
646
1,674
1,612
759
731
1,891
1,829
857
829
2,108
2,015
956
913
2,325
2,263
1055
1026
2,542
2,480
1152
1125
2,790
2,728
1266
1237
3,038
2,976
1378
1350
3,317
3,255
1505
1476
3,596
3,534
1631
1603
3,875
3,813
1758
1730
4,154
4,092
1884
1856
4,464
4,402
2025
1997
4,774
4,712
2165
2137
5,115
5,053
2320
2292
5,456
5,394
2475
2447
5,797
5,735
2629
2601
6,510
6,448
2953
2925
7,254
7,192
3290
3262
7,688
7,595
3487
3445
8,091
8,029
3670
3642
9,827
9,765
4457
4429
11,749
11,687
5329
5301

2
1,333
604
1,550
703
1,736
787
1,953
885
2,170
984
2,418
1097
2,635
1195
2,914
1322
3,162
1434
3,441
1561
3,720
1687
4,030
1828
4,309
1955
4,650
2109
4,960
2250
5,301
2404
5,642
2559
6,386
2897
7,130
3234
7,533
3417
7,967
3614
9,703
4401
11,594
5259

Notes:
1. Refer to API Spec. 7-1 Latest Edition. Latest Edition for API standard drill collar dimensions.
2. For special configurations of drill collars, consult manufacturing for reduction in weight.

76

TAB 4 RSHandbook_Drill Collar.indd 76

11/18/2010 5:38:44 PM

Pound
Kilogram
2 1/4
1,271
576
1,457
660
1,643
745
1,860
843
2,077
942
2,325
1055
2,573
1167
2,821
1280
3,069
1392
3,348
1519
3,627
1645
3,937
1786
4,247
1926
4,557
2067
4,867
2208
5,208
2362
5,549
2517
6,293
2854
7,037
3192
7,440
3375
7,874
3572
9,610
4359
11,501
5217

2 1/2

2 13/16

3 1/4

3 1/2

3 3/4

1,364
618
1,550
703
1,767
801
1,984
899
2,232
1012
2,449
1111
2,728
1237
2,976
1350
3,255
1476
3,534
1603
3,844
1744
4,123
1870
4,464
2024
4,774
2165
5,115
2320
5,456
2475
6,200
2812
6,944
3150
7,347
3333
7,781
3529
9,517
4317
11,408
5175

1,860
843
2,077
942
2,325
1055
2,573
1167
2,821
1280
3,100
1406
3,410
1547
3,689
1673
3,999
1814
4,309
1955
4,650
2109
4,960
2250
5,332
2419
6,045
2742
6,820
3093
7,192
3262
7,626
3459
9,362
4247
11,284
5118

1,984
899
2,232
1012
2,480
1125
2,759
1251
3,038
1378
3,317
1505
3,596
1631
3,906
1772
4,216
1912
4,557
2067
4,898
2222
5,239
2376
5,952
2700
6,696
3037
7,099
3220
7,533
3417
9,269
4204
11,191
5076

1,860
843
2,108
956
2,356
1069
2,635
1195
2,883
1308
3,193
1448
3,472
1575
3,782
1715
4,092
1856
4,433
2011
4,774
2165
5,115
2320
5,828
2644
6,572
2981
6,975
3164
7,409
3361
9,145
4148
11,067
5020

2,232
1012
2,480
1125
2,759
1252
3,038
1378
3,348
1519
3,627
1645
3,968
1800
4,278
1940
4,619
2095
4,960
2250
5,704
2587
6,479
2939
6,851
3108
7,285
3304
9,021
4092
10,912
4950

2,883
1308
3,193
1448
3,503
1589
3,813
1730
4,123
1870
4,464
2025
4,805
2180
5,549
2517
6,386
2897
6,696
3037
7,130
3234
8,866
4022
10,757
4879

2,604
1181
2,883
1308
3,162
1434
3,472
1575
3,782
1715
4,123
1870
4,650
2109
5,394
2447
6,138
2784
6,541
2967
6,975
3164
8,711
3951
10,602
4809

77

TAB 4 RSHandbook_Drill Collar.indd 77

11/18/2010 5:38:44 PM

Drill Collar Bending Strength Ratios

1 1/2" ID

78

TAB 4 RSHandbook_Drill Collar.indd 78

11/18/2010 5:38:44 PM

To obtain bending strength


ratio, measure OD & ID of drill
collar ar points shown in the
illustration.

1 3/4" ID

79

TAB 4 RSHandbook_Drill Collar.indd 79

11/18/2010 5:38:44 PM

Drill Collar Bending Strength Ratios

2" ID

80

TAB 4 RSHandbook_Drill Collar.indd 80

11/18/2010 5:38:45 PM

To obtain bending strength


ratio, measure OD & ID of drill
collar at points shown in the
illustration.

2 1/4" ID

81

TAB 4 RSHandbook_Drill Collar.indd 81

11/18/2010 5:38:45 PM

Drill Collar Bending Strength Ratios

2 1/2" ID

82

TAB 4 RSHandbook_Drill Collar.indd 82

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To obtain bending strength


ratio, measure OD & ID of drill
collar at points shown in the
illustration.

2 1/2" ID

83

TAB 4 RSHandbook_Drill Collar.indd 83

11/18/2010 5:38:46 PM

Drill Collar Bending Strength Ratios

2 13/16" ID

84

TAB 4 RSHandbook_Drill Collar.indd 84

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To obtain bending strength


ratio, measure OD & ID of drill
collar at points shown in the
illustration.

2 13/16" ID

85

TAB 4 RSHandbook_Drill Collar.indd 85

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Drill Collar Bending Strength Ratios

3" ID

86

TAB 4 RSHandbook_Drill Collar.indd 86

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To obtain bending strength


ratio, measure OD & ID of drill
collar at points shown in the
illustration.

3" ID

87

TAB 4 RSHandbook_Drill Collar.indd 87

11/18/2010 5:38:47 PM

Drill Collar Bending Strength Ratios

3 1/4" ID

88

TAB 4 RSHandbook_Drill Collar.indd 88

11/18/2010 5:38:47 PM

To obtain bending strength


ratio, measure OD & ID of drill
collar at points shown in the
illustration.

3 1/4" ID

89

TAB 4 RSHandbook_Drill Collar.indd 89

11/18/2010 5:38:48 PM

Drill Collar Bending Strength Ratios

3 1/2" ID

90

TAB 4 RSHandbook_Drill Collar.indd 90

11/18/2010 5:38:48 PM

To obtain bending strength


ratio, measure OD & ID of drill
collar at points shown in the
illustration.

3 1/2" ID

91

TAB 4 RSHandbook_Drill Collar.indd 91

11/18/2010 5:38:48 PM

API Interchangeable Connection Table


Connection Name
Numbered Connection (NC)

Size
26

31

38

Internal Flush (IF)

2 3/8

2 7/8

3 1/2

Slim Hole (SH)

2 7/8

3 1/2

Full Hole (FH)

40

46

50

4 1/2

4 1/2
4

Double Streamline (DSL)

3 1/2

Extra Hole (XH)

2 7/8

External Flush (EF)

4 1/2
3 1/2

5 1/2
4 1/2

4 1/2

92

TAB 4 RSHandbook_Drill Collar.indd 92

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Ideal Drill Collar Range


Hole
Size
(in)

Casing
Size To
Be Run
(in)

6 1/8

4 1/2

6 1/4

4 1/2

6 3/4

Ideal Collar Drill Range


Min.
(in)

API Drill Collar

Max.
(in)

Sizes Which Fall in the


Ideal Range (in)

3.875

4.750

4 1/8, 4 3/4

3.750

4.875

4 1/8, 4 3/4

4 1/2

3.250

5.125

3 1/2, 4 1/8, 4 3/4, 5

4 1/2

2.125

6.250

3 1/8, 3 1/2, 4 1/8, 4 3/4, 5, 6, 6 1/4

5 1/2

4.225

6.250

4 3/4, 5, 6, 6 1/4

5 1/2

3.725

6.750

4 1/8, 4 3/4, 5, 6, 6 1/4, 6 1/2, 6 3/4

6 5/8

6.405

6.750

6 1/2, 6 3/4
6 1/2, 6 3/4

7 7/8

8 3/8
6 5/8

6.280

6.750

6.8121

6.750

6 3/4

6 5/8

6.030

7.125

6 1/4, 6 1/2, 6 3/4, 7

6.562

7.125

6 3/4, 7

5.812

7.625

6, 6 1/4, 6 1/2, 7, 7 1/4

7 5/8

7.500

7.875

7 3/4

5.437

8.000

6, 6 1/4, 6 1/2, 6 3/4, 7, 7 1/4, 7 3/4, 8

7 5/8

7.125

8.000

7 1/4, 7 3/4, 8

8 1/2

8 3/4

9 1/2

9 7/8
7 5/8

6.375

8.500

6 1/2, 6 3/4, 7, 7 1/4, 7 3/4, 8, 8 1/4

8 5/8

8.6252

8.500

8 1/4

8 5/8

8.250

8.875

8 1/4
9, 9 1/2, 9 3/4, 10

10 5/8
11

9 5/8

9.000

10.125

10 3/4

11.2502

10.125

10

10 3/4

9.750

11.250

9 3/4, 10, 11

12 1/4
13 3/4
14 3/4

11 3/4

10.750

12.000

11, 12

17 1/2

13 3/8

11.250

13.375

123

20

16

14.000

14.750

143

24

18 5/8

15.500

16.750

163

26

20

16.000

19.500

163

Notes:
1. The minimum size drill collar, calculated from the Lubinski and Hock equation, with the specific sizes of
hole and casing combination, is too large for conventional fishing tools. When the minimum drill collar
diameter is too large to washover and/or catch with an overshot, other steps should be taken. Some of
the possibilities are as follows:
Use turned down casing couplings.
Use integral joints on casing.
Under-ream the hole.
Run smaller size casing.
2. Use a packed hole assembly instead of a pendulum.
3. Not API standard size drill collar.

93

TAB 4 RSHandbook_Drill Collar.indd 93

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Rig Tongs
Tong
Type

Jaw Sizes
(in)

Capacity
(ft-lbs)

Applicable API Drill Collar Sizes (in)


B.J. HUGHES COMPANY

SXD

8 - 16

200,000

8, 8 1/4, 9, 9 1/2, 9 3/4, 10, 11

SDD

4 - 12

100,000

4 1/8, 4 3/4, 5, 6, 6 1/4, 6 1/2, 6 3/4,7, 7 1/4, 7 3/4,


8, 8 1/4, 9, 9 1/2, 9 3/4, 10

DB

3 1/2 - 11 1/4

65,000

3 1/2, 4 1/8, 4 3/4, 5, 6, 6 1/4, 6 1/2, 6 3/4, 7, 7 1/4,


7 3/4, 8, 8 1/4

3 1/2 - 9

55,000

3 1/2, 4 1/8, 4 3/4, 5, 6, 6 1/4, 6 1/2, 6 3/4, 7, 7 1/4, 7 3/4, 8

2 3/8 - 10 3/4

35,000

3 1/8, 3 1/2, 4 1/8, 4 3/4, 5, 6,6 1/4, 6 1/2, 6 3/4

2 3/8 - 10 3/4

25,000

3 1/8, 3 1/2, 4 1/8, 4 3/4, 5, 6

JOY-WEB WILSON COMPANY


ST-160

7 1/2 - 12

160,000

7 3/4, 8, 8 1/4, 9, 9 1/2, 9 3/4, 10 11

ST-60

4 - 9 5/8

60,000

4 1/8,, 4 3/4, 5, 6, 6 1/4, 6 1/2, 6 3/4,7, 7 1/4, 7 3/4, 8

3 1/2 - 10 3/4

80,000

3 1/2, 4 1/8, 4 3/4, 5, 6, 61/4,6 1/2, 7, 7 1/4, 7 3/4,


8, 8 1/4, 9

AAX

2 7/8 - 7 1/4

55,000

3 1/8, 3 1/2, 4 1/8,, 4 3/4,, 5, 6, 6 1/4, 6 1/2, 6 3/4,


7, 7 1/4, 8

2 3/8 - 8 5/8

35,000

3 1/8, 3 1/2, 4 1/8, 4 3/4, 5, 6, 6 1/4, 6 1/2, 6 3/4


WOOLLEY COMPANY

SDD

4 - 12

100,000

4 1/8, 4 3/4, 5, 6, 6 1/4, 6 1/2, 6 3/4, 7, 7 1/4, 7 3/4,


8, 8 1/4, 9, 9 1/2, 9 3/4, 10

SUPER A

3 1/2 - 11 1/4

65,000

3 1/2,, 4 1/4, 4 3/4 ,5, 6, 6 1/4, 6 1/2, 6 3/4, 7, 7 1/4,


7 3/4, 8, 8 1/4

SUPER B

1/2 - 9

55,000

3 1/2, 4 1/8, 4 3/4, 5, 6, 6 1/4, 6 1/2, 7, 7 1/4, 8

SUPER C

2 3/8 - 7

35,000

3 1/8, 3 1/2, 4 1/8, 4 3/4, 5, 6, 6 1/4, 6 1/2, 6 3/4

94

TAB 4 RSHandbook_Drill Collar.indd 94

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Subs and Kellys


Types of Subs

SUBS AND
KELLYS

95

GP-7033 Handbook_Tabs.indd 9

11/18/2010 5:36:11 PM

Subs
General Notes on Subs
1. Other lengths may be specified by the customer, example 48 inches.
2. Fishing neck (tong space) length, unless specified otherwise, is one
half the overall length of the sub. For example, 18 inch fishing neck
(tong space) on a 36 inch sub; 24 inch on a 48 inch sub.
3. Bevel Diameters:
A. If the connection is to screw onto a piece of Drill Pipe (pipe, D/P)
use the bevel diameters listed on drawing HB1003 in the Bevel
Dia. section of the Machining Handbook.
B. If the connection is a Bit Box (with or without a float bore) use the
bevel diameters listed in column B in the top chart of drawing
HB1017 Float Bore in this section of the Machining Handbook.
C. If the connection is to screw onto a Drill Collar (Collar, D/C) use
the bevel diameters listed at the bottom of the drawing of the
specified connection.
4. Float bore not applicable for double-shouldered connections

Crossover Sub

96

GP-7033 Handbook_Tabs.indd 10

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Kelly Saver Subs

97

TAB 5 RSHandbook_SubsKellys.indd 97

11/18/2010 5:38:14 PM

Bit Sub

Lift Sub

98

TAB 5 RSHandbook_SubsKellys.indd 98

11/18/2010 5:38:17 PM

Bit Box Float Bores

Box Up Float Bores

99

TAB 5 RSHandbook_SubsKellys.indd 99

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Kelly Weights Pounds Per Foot


Drive Section Only
Square Kelly
1 1/4
3

26.4

3 1/2

1 1/2

1 3/4

24.6

22.4

35.6

33.5

2 1/4

31.0

28.1

4 1/4

2 1/2

2 3/4 2 13/16

47.9

44.7

41.2

2 1/2

2 3/4 2 13/16

36.5

33.0

32.1

61.0

60.0

3 1/4

3 1/4

57.1

52.9

40.3

Hexagon Kelly
3
3 1/2

1 1/4

1 1/2

22.3

20.5
30.1

4 1/4

1 3/4

2 1/4

27.9

25.4

22.5
39.7

5 1/4

100

TAB 5 RSHandbook_SubsKellys.indd 100

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TAB 5 RSHandbook_SubsKellys.indd 101

40, 60

3 1/2

4 1/2 Reg.

5 3/4

7 3/4

6 5/8 Reg.

7 3/4
5 3/4

4 1/2 Reg.

6 5/8 Reg.

7 3/4
5 3/4

6 5/8 Reg.
4 1/2 Reg.

OD
(C)

Top Upset Joint


API Box
Thread
Left Hand

NC50(4 1/2IF)1

NC46(4 IF)1

NC38(3 1/2IF)

NC31(2 7/8IF)

6 3/8

6 1/4

4 3/4

4 1/8

OD
(D)

Botttom Upset
Right
Hand
Connections

Notes:
1. The lower end of 4 1/4 and 5 1/4 square kellys have two standard sizes and styles of connections.
2. All dimension in inches unless otherwise specified.
3. Short boreback standard in top box.

40, 60

40, 60

4 1/4

Available
Lengths
(ft)
(A)

Nominal
Size

2 13/16

2 1/4

1 3/4

Bore
(E)

5.500

4.437

3.875

4.25

3 1/2

Across
Flats
(G)

Drive Section
Across
Corners
(F)

1830

1300

1090

Approx.
wt. per
40 ft (lbs.)

Square Kelly

101

11/18/2010 5:38:18 PM

TAB 5 RSHandbook_SubsKellys.indd 102

7 3/4

6 5/8 Reg.

7 3/4

5 3/4

6 5/8 Reg.
4 1/2 Reg.

5 3/4

7 3/4

6 5/8 Reg.
4 1/2 Reg.

5 3/4

7 3/4

6 5/8 Reg.
4 1/2 Reg.

OD
(C)

API Box
Thread
Left Hand

Top Upset Joint

NC50(4 1/2IF)*

NC46(4 IF)*

NC38(3 1/2IF)

NC31(2 7/8IF)

NC26 (2 3/8IF)

Right
Hand
Connections

6 3/8

6 1/4

4 3/4

4 1/8

3 3/8

OD
(D)

Botttom Upset

Notes:
1. The lower end of 4 1/4 and 5 1/4 square kellys have two standard sizes and styles of connections.
2. All dimension in inches unless otherwise specified.
3. Short boreback standard in top box.

40, 60

5 1/4

40, 60

3 1/2

40, 60

40, 60

4 1/4

Available
Lengths
(ft)
(A)

Nominal
Size

3 1/4

2 13/16

2 1/4

1 3/4

1 1/2

Bore
(E)

5.900

4.781

3.937

3.375

Across
Corners
(F)

5 1/4

4.25

3 1/2

Across
Flats
(G)

Drive Section

2560

1730

1290

1000

Approx.
wt. per
40 ft (lbs.)

Hexagonal Kelly

102

11/18/2010 5:38:18 PM

Picking Up a New Kelly


Under ideal conditions, a new Drive Bushing assembly should be used
when picking up a new kelly. If this is not possible, the following checklist should be performed:
1. Inspect surfaces on Drive Bushing rollers for wear. Example: For a
5 1/4 inch Hex, if wear exceeds 1/8 inch, reverse the rollers.
2. Check clearance between roller face and side of kelly. Example: For
a 5 1/4 inch Hex, if clearance is more than 1/8 inch, inspect roller
assembly and Kelly Bushing for excessive wear.
3. Inspect bottom taper of Drive Pins for wear and damage. Replace
as necessary.
4. Inspect for clearance between upper and lower halves, replace if
clearance is zero.
Note: A worn out Drive Bushing can severely damage a new kelly.

103

TAB 5 RSHandbook_SubsKellys.indd 103

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Notes
____________________________________________
____________________________________________
____________________________________________
____________________________________________
____________________________________________
____________________________________________
____________________________________________
____________________________________________
____________________________________________
____________________________________________
____________________________________________
____________________________________________
____________________________________________
____________________________________________
____________________________________________
____________________________________________
____________________________________________
____________________________________________

104

TAB 5 RSHandbook_SubsKellys.indd 104

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Well Control
Height of Kick (ft) = Pit Gain Annular Capacity in Bbls/ft
Density of Kick Fluids (ppg) = MW [(SICP-SIDPP) Height of Kick
0.052]
Approximate Typical Fluid Densities: Gas-2ppg, Oil-7ppg, Water-9ppg
Lag Time Rule of Thumb: Pressure changes from choke movement will take
about two seconds per 1000 of depth to travel down the annulus and up
the drill pipe to the DP gauge.
Sacks of Barite needed to Weight-Up Mud = Bbls Mud x 14.7 x (KWMOWM) (35.4-KWM)
Volume Increase in Bbls from adding Barite = Sacks Added 14.9
Volume Increase in Bbls from adding Barite = (Gel) = Sacks Added 8.75
Triplex Pump Output (bbls/stk @ 100%) = 0.000243 x Stroke Length x
(Liner Dia)2
Duplex Pump Outlet (bbl/stk @ 100%) = 0.000162 x Stroke x
[(2 x Liner Dia2) - Rod Dia2]
Annular Capacity (bbls/ft) = (ID2hole - OD2pipe) 1029

WELL CONTROL

105

GP-7033 Handbook_Tabs.indd 11

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Well Control
Capacity of DUPLEX Mud Pumps at 100% Efficiency
Liner Dia

Stroke Length (in)

(in)

12

14

16

4 1/2

0.074

0.082

18

0.089

0.104

0.113

0.128

5 1/2

0.110

0.128

0.141

0.158

0.154

0.170

0.192

6 1/2

0.183

0.203

0.228

0.213

0.238

0.267

7 1/2

0.241

0.275

0.310

(in Bbls/stroke)
Capacity of TRIPLEX Mud Pumps at 100% Efficiency
Liner Dia

Stroke Length (in)

(in)

10

11

12

0.055

0.061

0.067

0.073

5 1/2

0.066

0.074

0.081

0.088

0.079

0.087

0.096

0.105

6 1/2

0.092

0.103

0.113

0.123

0.107

0.119

0.131

0.143

7 1/2

0.123

0.137

0.150

0.164

(in Bbls/stroke)

MW
SICP
SIDPP
ppg
KWM
OWM
DP
Bbls
Stk

Mud Weight
Shut in casing pressure
Shut in drill pipe pressure
Pounds per gallon
Kill Weight Mud
Original Weight Mud
Drill Pipe
Barrels
Stroke

106

API Standard Drill Pipe Capacity and Displacement


Size
OD
(in)

Size
ID
(in)

Nominal
Weight
(lb/ft)

Capacity

Displacement

(bbl/ft)

(bbl/ft)

2 3/8

1.81

6.6

0.0032

0.0028

2 7/8

2.15

10.4

0.0045

0.0041

3 1/2

2.76

13.3

0.0074

0.0051

3 1/2

2.60

15.5

0.0066

0.0058

3.34

14.0

0.0108

0.0057

4 1/2

3.82

16.6

0.0142

0.0064

4 1/2

3.64

20.0

0.0129

0.0077

4.28

19.5

0.0178

0.0075

5 1/2

4.78

21.9

0.0222

0.0087
0.0096

5 1/2

4.67

24.7

0.0211

6 5/8

4.86

22.2

0.0229

0.0087

6 5/8

5.96

25.2

0.0346

0.0098

Heavy Weight Drill Pipe


Size
OD
(in)

Size
ID
(in)

Weight
(lb/ft)

(bbl/ft)

(bbl/ft)

3 1/2

2.0625

25.3

0.00421

0.00921

2.5625

29.7

0.00645

0.01082

4 1/2

2.75

41.0

0.00743

0.01493

Capacity

Displacement

3.0

49.3

0.00883

0.01796

5 1/2

3.25

61.5

0.01030

0.02240

6 5/8

4.5

72.0

0.01970

0.02620

Additional capacities, displacements and weight can be determined


from the following formulas:
CAPACITY =

ID2
= bbls/ft
1029.4

DISPLACEMENT =

OD2 - ID2
= bbls/ft
1029.4

WEIGHT = DISPLACEMENT bbls/ft x 2747 lbs/bbl = lbs/ft

107

TAB 6 RSHandbook_WellControl.indd 107

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108

TAB 6 RSHandbook_WellControl.indd 108

11/18/2010 5:37:57 PM

6 1/2

6 1/4

5 3/4

5 1/2

5 1/4

4 3/4

4 1/2

4 1/4

OD
(in)

ID
Cap
lb/ft
Disp.
lb/ft
Disp.
lb/ft
Disp.
lb/ft
Disp.
lb/ft
Disp.
lb/ft
Disp.
lb/ft
Disp.
lb/ft
Disp.
lb/ft
Disp.
lb/ft
Disp.
lb/ft
Disp.

1 1/2
0.0022
36.7
0.0133
42.4
0.0153
48.1
0.175
54.3
0.0197
60.8
0.0221
67.6
0.0246
74.8
0.0272
82.3
0.0299
90.1
0.0328
98.0
0.0356
107.0
0.0389

1 3/4
0.0030
34.5
0.0125
40.0
0.0145
45.9
0.0167
52.1
0.0189
58.6
0.0213
65.4
0.0238
72.6
0.0264
80.1
0.0291
87.9
0.0320
95.8
0.0349
104.8
0.0381

2
0.0039
32.0
0.0116
37.5
0.0136
43.4
0.0158
49.6
0.0181
56.1
0.0204
62.9
0.0229
70.1
0.0255
77.6
0.0282
85.4
0.0311
93.3
0.0339
102.3
0.0372

2 1/4
0.0049
29.2
0.106
34.7
0.0126
40.6
0.0148
46.8
0.0170
53.3
0.0194
60.1
0.0219
67.3
0.0245
74.8
0.0272
82.6
0.0301
90.5
0.0329
99.5
0.0362

2 1/2
0.0061
43.6
0.0159
50.1
0.0182
56.9
0.0207
64.1
0.0233
71.6
0.0261
79.4
0.0289
87.3
0.0318
96.3
0.0350

Drill Collar Capacity and Displacement (bbls/ft)


2 3/4
0.0073
53.4
0.0194
60.6
0.0221
68.1
0.0248
75.9
0.0276
83.8
0.0305
92.8
0.0338

3
0.0087
56.8
0.0207
64.3
0.0234
72.1
0.0262
80.0
0.0291
89.0
0.0324

3 1/4
0.0103
67.9
0.0247
75.8
0.0276
84.8
0.0308

3 1/2
0.0119
63.4
0.0231
71.3
0.0259
80.3
0.0292

3 3/4
0.0137
-

4
0.0155
-

4 1/4
0.0175
-

109

TAB 6 RSHandbook_WellControl.indd 109

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10

8 3/4

8 1/2

8 1/4

7 3/4

7 1/2

7 1/4

6 3/4

OD
(in)

ID
Cap
lb/ft
Disp.
lb/ft
Disp.
lb/ft
Disp.
lb/ft
Disp.
lb/ft
Disp.
lb/ft
Disp.
lb/ft
Disp.
lb/ft
Disp.
lb/ft
Disp.
lb/ft
Disp.
lb/ft
Disp.

1 1/2
0.0022
116.0
0.0422
125.0
0.0455
134.0
0.0487
144.0
0.0524
154.0
0.0560
165.0
0.0600
176.0
0.0640
187.0
0.0680
199.0
0.0724
210.2
0.0765
260.9
0.0950

1 3/4
0.0030
113.8
0.0414
122.8
0.0447
131.8
0.0479
141.8
0.0516
151.8
0.0552
162.8
0.0592
173.8
0.0632
184.8
0.0672
196.8
0.0716
208.0
0.0757
258.8
0.0942

2
0.0039
111.3
0.0405
120.3
0.0438
129.3
0.0470
139.3
0.0507
149.3
0.0543
160.3
0.0583
171.3
0.0623
182.3
0.0663
194.3
0.0707
205.6
0.0748
256.3
0.0933

2 1/4
0.0049
108.5
0.0395
117.5
0.0427
126.5
0.0460
136.5
0.0497
146.5
0.0533
157.5
0.0573
168.5
0.0613
179.5
0.0653
191.5
0.0697
202.7
0.0738
253.4
0.0923

2 1/2
0.0061
105.3
0.0383
114.3
0.0416
123.3
0.0449
133.3
0.0485
143.3
0.0521
154.3
0.0561
165.3
0.0601
176.3
0.0641
188.3
0.0685
199.6
0.0726
250.3
0.0911

2 3/4
0.0073
101.8
0.0370
110.8
0.0403
119.8
0.0436
129.8
0.0472
139.8
0.0509
150.8
0.0549
161.8
0.0589
172.8
0.0629
184.8
0.0672
196.0
0.0714
246.8
0.0898

Drill Collar Capacity and Displacement (bbls/ft) (Cont.)


3
0.0087
98.0
0.0356
107.0
0.0389
116.0
0.0422
126.0
0.0458
136.0
0.0495
147.0
0.0535
158.0
0.0575
169.0
0.0615
181.0
0.0658
192.2
0.0700
242.9
0.0884

3 1/4
0.0103
93.8
0.0341
102.8
0.0374
111.8
0.0407
121.8
0.0443
131.8
0.0479
142.8
0.0520
153.8
0.0560
164.8
0.0600
176.8
0.0643
188.0
0.0685
238.8
0.0869

3 1/2
0.0119
89.3
0.0325
98.3
0.0358
107.3
0.0390
117.3
0.0427
127.3
0.0463
138.3
0.0503
149.3
0.0543
160.3
0.0583
172.3
0.0697
183.5
0.0668
234.3
0.0853

3 3/4
0.0137
93.4
0.0340
102.4
0.0372
112.4
0.0409
122.4
0.0445
133.4
0.0485
144.4
0.0525
155.4
0.0565
167.4
0.0609
178.7
0.0651
229.4
0.0835

4
0.0155
88.3
0.0321
97.3
0.0354
107.3
0.0390
117.3
0.0427
123.3
0.0467
139.3
0.0507
150.3
0.0547
162.3
0.0590
173.5
0.0632
224.2
0.0816

4 1/4
0.0175
122.8
0.0447
133.8
0.0487
144.8
0.0527
156.8
0.0570
168.0
0.0612
218.7
0.0796

Buoyancy Factors
Mud Density
(lb/gal)

(lb/cu ft)

(g/cc)

Buoyancy
Factor (Kb)

8.4

62.84

1.01

0.872

8.6

64.33

1.03

0.869

8.8

65.83

1.05

0.866

9.0

67.32

1.08

0.862

9.2

68.82

1.10

0.859
0.856

9.4

70.32

1.12

9.6

71.81

1.15

0.853

9.8

73.31

1.17

0.850

10.0

74.80

1.20

0.847

10.2

76.30

1.22

0.844

10.4

77.80

1.24

0.841

10.6

79.29

1.27

0.838

10.8

80.79

1.29

0.835

11.0

82.29

1.32

0.832

11.2

83.78

1.34

0.829

11.4

85.28

1.36

0.826

11.6

86.77

1.39

0.823

11.8

88.27

1.41

0.820

12.0

89.77

1.44

0.817

12.2

91.26

1.46

0.814

12.4

92.76

1.48

0.811

12.6

94.25

1.51

0.807

12.8

95.75

1.53

0.804

13.0

97.25

1.56

0.801

13.2

98.74

1.58

0.798

13.4

100.24

1.60

0.795

13.6

101.74

1.63

0.792

13.8

103.23

1.65

0.789

110

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Mud Density
(lb/gal)

(lb/cu ft)

(g/cc)

Buoyancy
Factor (Kb)
0.786

14.0

104.73

1.68

14.2

106.22

1.70

0.783

14.4

107.72

1.72

0.780

14.6

109.22

1.75

0.777

14.8

110.71

1.77

0.774

15.0

112.21

1.80

0.771

15.2

113.70

1.82

0.768

15.4

115.20

1.84

0.765

15.6

116.70

1.87

0.762

15.8

118.19

1.89

0.759

16.0

119.69

1.91

0.756

16.2

121.18

1.94

0.752

16.4

122.68

1.96

0.749
0.746

16.6

124.18

1.99

16.8

125.67

2.01

0.743

17.0

127.17

2.03

0.740

17.2

128.66

2.06

0.737

17.4

130.16

2.08

0.734

17.6

131.66

2.11

0.731

17.8

133.15

2.13

0.728

18.0

134.65

2.15

0.725

18.5

138.39

2.21

0.717

19.0

142.13

2.27

0.710

19.5

145.87

2.33

0.702

20.0

149.61

2.39

0.694

111

TAB 6 RSHandbook_WellControl.indd 111

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Formulas Used In Well Control


and Drilling Operations
Calculating Pressure, psi and Pressure Gradients, psi/ft
1. Determine pressure gradient, psi/ft
(Mud Weight, ppg) x (0.052) = psi/ft
2. Determine hydrostatic pressure, psi (H.P.)
(Mud Wt., ppg) x (0.052) x (T.V.D., ft) = psi

3. Maximum allowable shut in casing pressure


Maximum
Allowable Mud Wt., ppg

Mud Wt.
in use
ppg

x (0.052) x (TVD, ft.) = psi

112

TAB 6 RSHandbook_WellControl.indd 112

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Converting Pressures, psi into mud weight, ppg


Anytime a pressure is to be converted to mud weight use the following formulas

Mud Weight, ppg (MW)


(Pressure, psi) (0.052) (TVD, ft) = Mud Weight, ppg
Kill Weight Mud, ppg (KWM)
(SIDPP, psi) (0.052) (TVD, ft) + (O.M.W.) = Kill Wt., ppg
Equivalent Mud Weight, ppg (EMW)
(pressure, psi) (0.052) (TVD, ft) = EMW, ppg
Equivalent Circulating Density, ppg (ECD)
Annular
Pressure
Loss, psi

(0.052) (TVD, ft) + (OMW) = ECD, ppg

Maximum Allowable Mud Weight, ppg (MAMW)


Leak-Off
Pressure
Loss, psi

(0.052) (TVD, ft) +

Test
Mud
Weight

= MAMW, ppg

Converting Pressure Gradient, psi/ft to Mud Wt, ppg


(Pressure Gradient, PSI/ft.) (0.052) = Mud Wt, ppg
OMW - original mud weight
SIDPP - shut in drill pipe pressure
TVD - true vertical depth

113

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Downhole Solutions

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2010 National Oilwell Varco


D392002466-MKT-001 Rev. 02

Revised GP-7033 Handbook_Cover.indd 4

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