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TCXDVN Tiu chun XY DNG vit nam







TCXDVN 302 : 2004








nc trn b tng v va -
yu cu k thut
Water for mixing Concrete and Mortar - Technical Specification








h ni 2004



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2

B Xy dng
--------
cng ho x hi ch ngha Vit Nam
c lp - T do - Hnh phc
S: 22/2004/Q-BXD ----------
H ni, ngy 23 thng 9 nm 2004

Quyt nh ca b trng B Xy dng
V vic ban hnh TCXDVN 302 : 2004 "Nc trn b tng v va
- Yu cu k thut "

b trng B Xy dng

- Cn c Ngh nh s 36 / 2003 / N-CP ngy 4 thng 4 nm 2003 ca Chnh ph quy nh
chc nng, nhim v, quyn hn v c cu t chc ca B Xy dng.

- Cn c Bin bn s 187 / BXD-KHCN ngy 26 thng 12 nm 2002 ca Hi ng Khoa
hc k thut chuyn ngnh nghim thu tiu chun " Nc trn b tng v va - Yu cu chung "

- Xt ngh ca Vin trng Vin Khoa hc Cng ngh xy dng ti cng vn s 504 /
VKH - KHKT ngy 21 thng 5 nm 2004 v V trng V Khoa hc Cng ngh

quyt nh

iu 1: Ban hnh km theo quyt nh ny 01 Tiu chun xy dng Vit Nam :
TCXDVN 302 : 2004 " Nc trn b tng v va - Yu cu k thut ".
iu 2: Quyt nh ny c hiu lc sau 15 ngy k t ngy ng cng bo.
iu 3: Cc ng: Chnh vn phng B, V trng V Khoa hc Cng ngh, Vin trng
Vin Khoa hc Cng ngh xy dng v Th trng cc n v c lin quan chu trch nhim thi hnh
Quyt nh ny ./.

B trng b xy dng
Ni nhn:
- Nh iu 3
- VP Chnh Ph
- Cng bo k
- B T php
- V Php ch
- Lu VP&V KHCN
Nguyn Hng Qun




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3
Li ni u



TCXDVN 302: 2004 Nc trn b tng v va Yu cu k
thut quy nh cc yu cu k thut nh gi cht lng nc
dng trn b trng v va.
Tiu chun ny thay th TCVN 4506 : 1987 v c B Xy dng
ban hnh theo quyt nh s .ngy thng nm 2004.






























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Sot xt ln 1

Nc trn b tng v va - Yu cu k thut
Water for mixing Concrete and Mortar - Technical Specification


1. Phm vi p dng
1.1 Tiu chun ny qui nh cc yu cu k thut nh gi cht lng nc dng trn b
tng v va.
1.2 Nc t cht lng theo tiu chun ny cng c th dng bo dng b tng v ra ct
liu dng trong xy dng.
Ch thch: Nc ung t cht lng dng trn b tng v va.
2. Tiu chun vin dn
- TCVN 2671 : 1978 Nc ung. Phng php xc nh hm lng tp cht hu c.
- TCVN 4560 : 1988 Nc thi. Phng php xc nh hm lng cn.
- TCVN 5501 : 1991 Nc ung. Yu cu k thut.
- TCVN 5992 : 1995 Cht lng nc. Ly mu. Hng dn k thut ly mu.
- TCVN 5993 : 1995 Cht lng nc. Ly mu. Hng dn bo qun v x l mu.
- TCVN 6016 : 1995 Xi mng. Phng php xc nh bn.
- TCVN 6017 : 1995 Xi mng. Phng php xc nh thi gian ng kt v
n nh.
- TCVN 6194: 1996 Cht lng nc. Xc nh clorua. Chun bc nitrat vi ch
th cromat (phng php Mo).
- TCVN 6196-3: 2000 Cht lng nc. Xc nh natri v kali. Phn 3: Xc nh natri v
kali bng o ph pht x ngn la.
- TCVN 6200 : 1996 Cht lng nc. Xc nh sunfat. Phng php trng lng
s dng bari clorua.
- TCVN 6492 : 1999 Cht lng nc. Xc nh pH.
3. nh ngha v thut ng
Trong tiu chun ny p dng nhng thut ng sau :
3.1 Nc trn b tng/va: Nc dng trn hn hp b tng/va m khng c hm lng tp
cht vt qu gii hn cho php lm nh hng ti qu trnh ng kt ca b tng/va cng
nh lm gim bn lu ca kt cu b tng/va trong qu trnh s dng.
3.2 Nc ung: Nc c cht lng ph hp TCVN 5501:1991.
Tiu chun XY DNG vit nam TCXDVN 302 : 2004
3
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3.3 Mu n: Mu ring l c ly mt cch ngu nhin (v thi gian/hoc v tr) t mt vng
nc.
4. Yu cu k thut
Nc trn b tng v va cn c cht lng tho mn cc yu cu sau:
4.1 Khng cha vng du hoc vng m.
4.2 Lng tp cht hu c khng ln hn 15 mg/l.
4.3 pH khng nh hn 4 v khng ln hn 12,5.
4.4 Khng c mu khi dng cho b tng v va trang tr.
4.5 Theo mc ch s dng, hm lng mui ho tan, lng ion sunfat, lng ion clo v cn
khng tan khng c ln hn cc gi tr qui nh trong bng 1.
Bng 1 - Hm lng ti a cho php ca mui ho tan, ion sunfat, ion clo
v cn khng tan trong nc trn b tng v va
n v tnh bng mg/l
Mc cho php
Mc ch s dng Mui
ho tan
Ion
sunfat
(SO
4
-2
)
Ion Clo
(Cl
-
)
Cn
khng
tan
1. Nc trn b tng v nc trn va bm
bo v ct thp cho cc kt cu b tng ct
thp ng lc trc.
2000 600 350 200
2. Nc trn b tng v nc trn va chn
mi ni cho cc kt cu b tng ct thp.
5000 2000 1000 200
3. Nc trn b tng cho cc kt cu b tng
khng ct thp. Nc trn va xy v trt.
10000 2700 3500 300
Ch thch:
1) Khi s dng xi mng nhm lm cht kt dnh cho b tng v va, nc dng cho tt c cc
phm vi s dng phi theo ng qui nh ca mc1 bng 1.
2) Trong trng hp cn thit, cho php s dng nc c hm lng ion clo vt qu qui nh ca
mc 2 bng 1 trn b tng cho kt cu b tng ct thp, nu tng hm lng ion clo trong b
tng khng vt qu 0,6kg/m
3
.
3) Trong trng hp nc dng trn va xy, trt cc kt cu c yu cu trang tr b mt hoc
phn kt cu thng xuyn tip xc m th hm lng ion clo khng ch khng qu 1200 mg/l.

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4.6 Khi nc c s dng cng vi ct liu c kh nng gy phn ng kim - silc, tng hm
lng ion natri v kali khng c ln hn 1000 mg/l.
4.7 Nc khng c cha cc tp cht vi liu lng lm thay i thi gian ng kt ca h xi
mng hoc lm gim cng nn ca b tng v tha mn cc yu cu bng 2 khi so
snh vi mu i chng.
Bng 2 - Gii hn cho php v thi gian ninh kt v
cng chu nn ca h xi mng v b tng

Ch tiu k thut Gii hn cho php
Thi gian ng kt ca xi mng phi m bo:
- Bt u, gi
- Kt thc, gi
khng nh hn 1
khng ln hn 12
Cng chu nn ca va ti tui 28 ngy, % so vi mu i
chng
khng nh hn 90
Ch thch:
1. Mu i chng s dng nc ung c tin hnh song song v dng cng loi xi mng
vi mu th.
2. Thi gian ng kt ca xi mng c xc nh t nht 2 ln theo TCVN 6017:1995.
3. Vic xc nh cng chu nn ca va (Th bng va xi mng dng sn xut b tng)
c thc hin theo TCVN 6016:1995.
5 Phng php th
5.1 Ly mu
Mu nc th l mu n c ly kim tra theo TCVN 5992:1995.
Khi lng mu th c ly khng t hn 5 lt.
Mu th khng c c bt k x l c bit no trc khi kim tra .
Vic bo qun mu th c thc hin theo TCVN 5993:1995.
5.2 Tn sut kim tra
Vic kim tra c tin hnh t nht 2 ln 1 nm i vi cc ngun cung cp nc trn thng
xuyn cho b tng hoc c kim tra t xut khi c nghi ng.
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5.3 Phng php th
5.3.1 Xc nh vng du m v mu nc bng quan st mt thng.
5.3.2 Xc nh lng tp cht hu c theo TCVN 2671: 1978.
5.3.3 Xc nh pH theo TCVN 6492:1999.
5.3.4 Xc nh tng hm lng mui ho tan theo TCVN 4560: 1988.
5.3.5 Xc nh lng cn khng tan theo TCVN 4560: 1988.
5.3.6 Xc nh hm lng ion sunfat theo TCVN 6200:1996.
5.3.7 Xc nh hm lng ion clo theo TCVN 6194:1996.
5.3.8 Xc nh hm lng natri v kali theo TCVN 6196-3: 2000.