TS.

Nguyn Thu Hng Mn : Dc liu 1

DC LIU CH! S!"#NIN
DC LIU CHA SAPONIN
TS. Nguyn Thu Hng Mn : Dc liu 1
DC LIU CH! S!"#NIN
DC LIU CHA SAPONIN
M$C TI%U
1. nh ngha saponin
2. Cu trc ha hc
3. Cc phng php kim nghim saponin
!. "hng php chi#t $ut
%. &c '(ng )* c+ng '(ng
,. Cc '-c .iu ch/a saponin 0 Cam th1o2 3gu tt2
3h4n s4m2 &am tht2 5i6n Ch72 Ct cnh2 8au m2
3g9 gia :;2 <=ch m+n
TS. Nguyn Thu Hng Mn : Dc liu 1
DC LIU CH! S!"#NIN
TNH CHT CA SAPONIN
1. Lm gim sc cng b mt, to bt nhiu khi lc vi
nc, c tc !"ng nh# h$ v t%& sch
'. (h v) h*ng c+u ,-nh t.nh, /-nh l0ng
1. ,2c /3i vi c v /2ng v4t mu lnh 5 tng t.nh
th6m bi7u m8 /9ng h8 h6:
;. <.ch ng ni=m mc
>. ?o :hc vi chol@st@Aol
TS. Nguyn Thu Hng Mn : Dc liu 1
DC LIU CH! S!"#NIN
SAPONIN - PHN B
1. Thc v
BCn DE loi thFc v4t c s$:onin
G. !" 5 HhIn sIm, ?$m th6t, J$m tho bc, K* kLt,
M$u m,N
JI& 1 l m+m 5 O$:onin st@Aoi!
JI& ' l m+m 5 O$:onin tAit@A:@noi!
!. "#$% v 5 Pt g: 5 Bi sIm, c s$o
TS. Nguyn Thu Hng Mn : Dc liu 1
DC LIU CH! S!"#NIN
CU T&'C H(A H)C CA SAPONIN
SAPONIN
T*+,*-,$.+/ Q1EJR S,*.+/ Q'SJR

TS. Nguyn Thu Hng Mn : Dc liu 1
DC LIU CH! S!"#NIN
SAPONIN T&IT0&P0NOID
P,$1c2c3+c T,*1c2c3+c
O3,1$ U*41$ L5-1$ H.-1$ D161*1$ L1$.41$ C5*c57+1$

TS. Nguyn Thu Hng Mn : Dc liu 1
DC LIU CH! S!"#NIN
SAPONIN T&IT0&P0NOID P0NTAC8CLIC
1
'
1
;
'1
';
>
T
S
D
U
1E
'>
11
1'
11
1;
'S
1>
1T
1S
1D
1U
'U
1E
'E
'1
''
'T
'D
JB1
JB1
JB1
JB1 JB1
BV
O3,1$ - 162*+$ 9 :--h2/*.;2 .3,1$ 1!-,$,
TS. Nguyn Thu Hng Mn : Dc liu 1
DC LIU CH! S!"#NIN
SAPONIN T&IT0&P0NOID P0NTAC8CLIC
U*41$ - 162*+$ 9 :--h2/*.;2 5*41$ 1!-,$,
JB1
BV
TS. Nguyn Thu Hng Mn : Dc liu 1
DC LIU CH! S!"#NIN
SAPONIN T&IT0&P0NOID P0NTAC8CLIC
O3,1$ U*41$
1
'
1
;
'1
';
>
T
S
D
U
1E
'>
11
1'
11
1;
'S
1>
1T
1S
1D
1U
'U
1E
'E
'1
''
'T
'D
TS. Nguyn Thu Hng Mn : Dc liu 1
DC LIU CH! S!"#NIN
SAPONIN T&IT0&P0NOID P0NTAC8CLIC
L5-1$ H.-1$
TS. Nguyn Thu Hng Mn : Dc liu 1
DC LIU CH! S!"#NIN
SAPONIN T&IT0&P0NOID T0T&AC8CLIC
BV
BV
BV
M
V BV
B
W
D1661*1$
P*..-1$1;1/+.3 P1$1;1/+.3
TS. Nguyn Thu Hng Mn : Dc liu 1
DC LIU CH! S!"#NIN
SAPONIN T&IT0&P0NOID T0T&AC8CLIC
L1$.41$ C5*c57+1$
TS. Nguyn Thu Hng Mn : Dc liu 1
DC LIU CH! S!"#NIN
SAPONIN ST0&OID
S-+*.41$ <5*.41$ A6+$.=5*.41$ S-+*.4.31$ S.31$+/1$

TS. Nguyn Thu Hng Mn : Dc liu 1
DC LIU CH! S!"#NIN
SPI&OSTAN
V
V
BV
V
V
BV
BV
V
V
V
D+.4%,$+$ H,c.%,$+$
Dioscorea sp. Agave americana
TS. Nguyn Thu Hng Mn : Dc liu 1
DC LIU CH! S!"#NIN
<U&OSTAN
V
V
M
VB
JB'XVXglc
JB1
TS. Nguyn Thu Hng Mn : Dc liu 1
DC LIU CH! S!"#NIN
A>INO<U&OSTAN
V
VB
JB'XVXglc
JB1
B'H
TS. Nguyn Thu Hng Mn : Dc liu 1
DC LIU CH! S!"#NIN
SPI&OSOLAN
BV
V
HB
S.314.$+$
Solanum laciniatum ? C@ 3A ;B
TS. Nguyn Thu Hng Mn : Dc liu 1
DC LIU CH! S!"#NIN
SOLANIDAN
S.31$+$
Solanum tuberosum ? Ch.1+ D2
BV
H
TS. Nguyn Thu Hng Mn : Dc liu 1
DC LIU CH! S!"#NIN
"ENH TNH SAPONIN T&ONF DC LIU

1. D1 *G$ H$h chI J. 7K
!. D1 *G$ H$h chI -hA h52L
:. ># 4M -hN$ O$% hP1 hKc
X
(hn ng Li@b@Am$nn
X
(hn ng Mos@nth$l@A
X (hn ng vi ObJl
1
X
(hn ng O$lkoYski
X
(hn ng cZ$ cc gl&co$lc$loi!
Q. SCL>
TS. Nguyn Thu Hng Mn : Dc liu 1
DC LIU CH! S!"#NIN
"ENH TNH SAPONIN DRA T&SN TNH TTO B)T

N%52G$ Uc
JhiLt s$:onin tAong !0c li[u b\ng nc.
]-ch chiLt cho vo 1 3ng nghi[m ln, b-t mi[ng 3ng v
lc th@o chiu !c.
HLu ^u6t hi[n c2t bt bn tAong 1> :h_t OC b2 kLt
lu4n c s$:onin
TS. Nguyn Thu Hng Mn : Dc liu 1
DC LIU CH! S!"#NIN
"ENH TNH SAPONIN DRA T&SN TNH TTO B)T

PhD$ 7+V 41-.$+$ *+,*-,$.+/ v@ 41-.$+$ 4,*.+/
X L6& ' 3ng nghi[m 1E ml, m`i 3ng cho > git !-ch chiLt !0c li[u.
ang 1 5 ?h=m > ml BJl E,1H Q:B b 1R
ang ' 5 ?h=m > ml H$VB E,1H Q:B b 11R
X
Lc /*ng th9i c ' 3ng th@o chiu !c tAong 1> :h_t, /7 &=n
W51$ 4A 5
X
J2t bt c ' 3ng b\ng nh$u v bn 5 S1-.$+$ T*+,*-,$.+/
X
J2t bt c 3ng kim c$o hCn v bn hCn 5 S1-.$+$ S,*.+/
TS. Nguyn Thu Hng Mn : Dc liu 1
DC LIU CH! S!"#NIN
"ENH TNH SAPONIN DRA T&SN HIN TNF PHX HU8YT

N%52G$ Uc
X Jc s$:onin khc nh$u thd kh nng :h v) h*ng c+u
khc nh$u.
X B*ng c+u ceu !f b- :h hZ& nh6t.
X Hgoi A$ 5 ?AIu, bg, thh
TS. Nguyn Thu Hng Mn : Dc liu 1
DC LIU CH! S!"#NIN
"ENH TNH SAPONIN DRA T&SN HIN TNF PHX HU8YT

W51$ 4A h+V$ Z[$% -hA h52L
1. Jhu%n b- lm k.nh mu
- ,un 1X;g g@l$tin vi nc mu3i sinh li QH$Jl E,UjR c TE
o
J.
X ,iu chknh g@l$tin c :B b S
X L6& > ml !ung !-ch g@l$tin c tA=n th=m 1,' ml mu /l loi mibAin.
,un 6m c ;E
E
J A*i At vo h2: :@tAi lm thnh m2t l: mhng.
'. (h$ s$:onin thnh cc !ung !-ch c n*ng /2 khc nh$u A*i t%m
vo cc kho$nh gi6& lc /9ng k.nh >mm, /t l=n mt g@l$tin.
nu6t hi[n cc vgng !ung hu&Lt.
TS. Nguyn Thu Hng Mn : Dc liu 1
DC LIU CH! S!"#NIN
\XC "ENH CH] S PHX HU8YT

"^$h $%h_1 ch` 4M -hA h52L
Ch s ph huyt QJO(BR l s3 ml !ung !-ch /[m c+n
thiLt /7 :h$ lolng s$:onin tAong 1g !0c li[u gI& A$ sF :h
hu&Lt /+u ti=n v hon ton /3i vi m2t th mu /l chn.

TS. Nguyn Thu Hng Mn : Dc liu 1
DC LIU CH! S!"#NIN
\XC "ENH CH] S PHX HU8YT

T+L$ h@$h
1. L6& 'E 3ng nghi[m Q>mlR, cho vo /*ng l0ng !ung !-ch
mu QbgR.
'. JIn ch.nh ^c 1g !0c li[u, chiLt s$:onin b\ng nc nng,
th=m nc c6t v/ 1EE ml.
1. Jho !-ch chiLt vo 'E 3ng nghi[m vi th7 t.ch tng !+n.
Ko sung !ung !-ch /[m /7 cc 3ng c th7 t.ch b\ng nh$u.
;. Lc /u cc 3ng. ,7 &=n 1' gi9, pu$n st

TS. Nguyn Thu Hng Mn : Dc liu 1
DC LIU CH! S!"#NIN
\XC "ENH CH] S PHX HU8YT

B+V$ 35$
q
HLu !0c li[u c s$:onin thd c 'E 3ng nghi[m c hi[n
t0ng :h hu&Lt Qhon ton h$& kh8ng hon tonR.
q
?dm 3ng nghi[m c hi[n t0ng :h hu&Lt hon ton /+u
ti=n. JO(B l /2 :h$ lolng s$:onin c 3ng /. Hi cch
khc JO(B l ngh-ch /o n*ng /2 s$:onin c 3ng /.
q
HLu c 'E 3ng kh8ng c hi[n t0ng :h hu&Lt 5 <h8ng th7
kLt lu4n QXR vd m2t s3 s$:onin kh8ng :h hu&Lt
TS. Nguyn Thu Hng Mn : Dc liu 1
DC LIU CH! S!"#NIN
CAc -hN$ O$% hP1 hKc a^$h H$h 41-.$+$ *.$% /Z[c 3+V5

1. (hn ng Li@b@Am$nn
'. (hn ng Mos@nth$nl@A
1. (hn ng vi ObJl
1
;. (hn ng O$lkoYski
>. (hn ng cZ$ cc gl&co$lc$loi!
TS. Nguyn Thu Hng Mn : Dc liu 1
DC LIU CH! S!"#NIN
PhN$ O$% L+,7,*61$$ b B5*ch1*/


?iLn hnh tAong m8i tA9ng kh$n, s$:onin c !ng s$:og@nin
O$:onin O$:og@nin JhiLt b\ng JBJl
1
J8 /Ln cn
Jn W $nh&!Ai! $c@tic , W B
'
OV
;
/c
Mu xanh l 5 O$:onin Ot@Aoi!
Mu tm !" 5 O$:onin ?Ait@A:@noi!
TS. Nguyn Thu Hng Mn : Dc liu 1
DC LIU CH! S!"#NIN
PhN$ O$% &.4,$h13,*

O$:onin tAit@A:@noi! W G$nilin 1j rBJl, hC nng m+u t.m
ho$ c
PhN$ O$% vc+ S7C3
:
dCHC3
:

O$:onin WObJl
1
rJBJl
1
, soi sG
Butnh pu$ng ^$nh O$:onin ?Ait@A:@noi!
Butnh pu$ng vng O$:onin st@Aoi!
PhN$ O$% S13e.f4e+
O$:onin W B
'
OV
;
/c m+u khc nh$u Qvng, /h, ^$nhR
TS. Nguyn Thu Hng Mn : Dc liu 1
DC LIU CH! S!"#NIN
PhN$ O$% cg1 %32c.13c13.+/


Jho kLt tZ$ vi ?? chung cZ$ $lc$loi!
W ?? u$&@A tZ$ tAng
W ?? ]A$g@n!oAmm tZ$ vng c$m
W ?? Kouch$A!$t tZ$ /h nIu
SUc eh 3c- 6i$%
Jh6t h6: :h" 5 Oilic$g@l vw
'>;
B[ !ung m8i 5 JBJl
1
Xu@VBXB
'
V QT>51>51ER
xtVyc X yci! $c@tic XB
'
V QD5'51R
?? hi[n m+u 5 G$nilin 1j rB
'
OV
;
/c
TS. Nguyn Thu Hng Mn : Dc liu 1
DC LIU CH! S!"#NIN
"ENH LNF SAPONIN T&ONF DC LIU


1. PhZj$% -hA- cD$
X
"^$h 3Z[$% 41-.$+$ .@$ -hk$ Qs$:onin W s$:og@ninR
]0c li[u W u@VB ]-ch chiLt W @t@, lc ?Z$ s$:onin O6&
JIn
X
"^$h 3Z[$% 41-.%,$+$
]0c li[u W u@VB ]-ch chiLt J8 Jn W B
'
OV
;
>j
Q1EE
o
Jr'hR ?Z$ s$:og@nin O6& JIn
!. PhZj$% -hA- 1c+/ b 714, ? ,-nh l0ng nhzng s$:onin c {JVVB
h$& c t.nh kim Qgl&co$lc$loi!R
:. PhZj$% -hA- a. l51$% 5 Lm :hn ng m+u
TS. Nguyn Thu Hng Mn : Dc liu 1
DC LIU CH! S!"#NIN
CHIYT \UT SAPONIN


1. LF$ chn !ung m8i th.ch h0: 5 JhZ &Lu !F$ vo /2
t$n
O$:onin t$n t3t tAong nc lnh hoc nc nng, c*n.
M6t .t t$n tAong !ung m8i hzu cC.
O$:og@nin 5 M6t .t t$n tAong nc, t$n nhiu tAong !ung
m8i hzu cC.
'. Loi t: ch6t
1. ?inh chL 5
X
?h%m t.ch
X
Oc ki c2t, sc ki lc g@l 5 O@:h$!@^
TS. Nguyn Thu Hng Mn : Dc liu 1
DC LIU CH! S!"#NIN
TXC DmNF no CpNF DmNF CA SAPONIN


1. Long m, cha ho 5 Gifn ch., Jt cnh, J$m tho, ?hi=n
m8n, uch m8n
2. Thuc b, tng cng sinh lc 5 HhIn sIm, ?$m th6t
3. Gim au nhc !"ng 5 Hgu t6t, ?ho :h"c linh
#. $% chol&st&'ol m(u 5 Hgu t6t, Jh ^c
). L*i ti+u 5 M$u m, ?t gii,?hi=n m8n, uch m8n
,. -hng .i/m, 0h(ng 0hu1n, 0h(ng n2m, c ch3 .i'us
4. -hng ung th
5. 6a7onin st&'oi8 l9 ngu:/n li;u b(n tng h*7 thuc st&'oi8
<. 6n !u2t 8=u g>i =u, ch2t t1: '?a