(Vnmath - Com) - de Thi Vao 10 Truong Chuyen (Full) - TTC

TUYN TP THI VO LP 10 CC TRNG CHUYN - NNG KHIU, NM HC 2013 - 2014.
Trn Trung Chnh (Su tm).

DANH SCH 77 TRNG IM,
CHUYN, NNG KHIU
TI VIT NAM
STT TN TRNG
TNH/
THNH PH
QUN/HUYN/
THNH PH/
TH X
1
Trng Trung hc ph thng Chuyn i hc S phm H
Ni
H Ni Cu Giy
2
Trng Trung hc ph thng chuyn Khoa hc T nhin,
i hc Quc gia H Ni
H Ni Thanh Xun
3
Trng Trung hc ph thng chuyn ngoi ng, i hc
Quc gia H Ni
H Ni Cu Giy
4 Trng Trung hc ph thng chuyn H Ni - Amsterdam H Ni Cu Giy
5 Trng Trung hc ph thng Chu Vn An, H Ni H Ni Ty H
6 Trng Trung hc ph thng Sn Ty H Ni Sn Ty
7 Trng Trung hc ph thng chuyn Nguyn Hu H Ni H ng
8
Trng Ph thng Nng khiu, i hc Quc gia Thnh
ph H Ch Minh
Thnh ph
H Ch Minh
Qun 10
9
Trng Trung hc thc hnh, i hc S Phm Thnh ph
H Ch Minh
Thnh ph
H Ch Minh
Qun 5
10
Trng Trung hc ph thng chuyn L Hng Phong,
Thnh ph H Ch Minh
Thnh ph
H Ch Minh
Qun 5
11
Trng Trung hc ph thng Nguyn Thng Hin, Thnh
ph H Ch Minh
Thnh ph
H Ch Minh
Tn Bnh
12 Trng Trung hc ph thng Gia nh
Thnh ph
H Ch Minh
Qun Bnh Thnh
13 Trng Trung hc ph thng chuyn Trn i Ngha
Thnh ph
H Ch Minh
Qun 1
14 Trng Trung hc ph thng chuyn Thoi Ngc Hu An Giang TP.Long Xuyn
15 Trng Trung hc ph thng chuyn Th Khoa Ngha An Giang TP.Chu c
16 Trng Trung hc ph thng chuyn Trn Ph, Hi Phng Hi Phng Ng Quyn
17 Trng Trung hc ph thng chuyn L Qu n Nng Sn Tr
18 Trng Trung hc ph thng chuyn L T Trng Cn Th Q.Bnh Thy
19
Trng Trung hc ph thng chuyn Nguyn Tt Thnh,
Yn Bi
Yn Bi Yn Bi
20 Trng Trung hc ph thng chuyn Thi Bnh Thi Bnh TP Thi Bnh
21
Trng Trung hc ph thng chuyn Lng Vn Ty,
Ninh Bnh
Ninh Bnh Ninh Bnh
22 Trng Trung hc ph thng chuyn Vnh Phc Vnh Phc Vnh Yn
23 Trng Trung hc ph thng chuyn Bc Giang Bc Giang TP Bc Giang
24 Trng Trung hc ph thng chuyn Bc Kn Bc Kn Bc Kn
25 Trng Trung hc ph thng chuyn Bc Ninh Bc Ninh Bc Ninh
26 Trng Trung hc ph thng chuyn Cao Bng Cao Bng Cao Bng
27 Trng Trung hc ph thng chuyn Nguyn Tri Hi Dng TP Hi Dng
28 Trng Trung hc ph thng chuyn Lo Cai Lo Cai
Lo Cai
(thnh ph)
29 Trng Trung hc ph thng chuyn Hong Vn Th Ha Bnh
Ha Bnh
(thnh ph)
30 Trng Trung hc ph thng chuyn Tuyn Quang Tuyn Quang
Tuyn Quang
(thnh ph)
31 Trng Trung hc ph thng chuyn H Giang H Giang
H Giang
(thnh ph)
32 Trng Trung hc ph thng chuyn Chu Vn An Lng Sn
Lng Sn
(thnh ph)
33 Trng Trung hc ph thng chuyn L Qu n in Bin in Bin Ph
34 Trng Trung hc ph thng chuyn L Qu n Lai Chu
Lai Chu
(th x)
35 Trng Trung hc ph thng chuyn Sn La Sn La
Sn La
(thnh ph)
36 Trng Trung hc ph thng chuyn Thi Nguyn Thi Nguyn P.Quang Trung
37
Trng Trung hc ph thng chuyn Hng Vng, Ph
Th
Ph Th Vit Tr
38
Trng Trung hc ph thng chuyn L Hng Phong, Nam
nh
Nam nh Nam nh
39 Trng Trung hc ph thng chuyn Bin Ha H Nam Ph L
40 Trng Trung hc ph thng chuyn H Long Qung Ninh TP H Long
41 Trng Trung hc ph thng chuyn Hng Yn Hng Yn Hng Yn
42 Trng Trung hc ph thng chuyn Lam Sn, Thanh Ha Thanh Ha Thanh Ha
43
Trng Trung hc ph thng chuyn Phan Bi Chu, Ngh
An
Ngh An Vinh
44
Trng Trung hc ph thng chuyn, Trng i hc
Vinh, Ngh An
Ngh An Vinh
45 Trng Trung hc ph thng chuyn H Tnh H Tnh H Tnh
46 Trng Trung hc ph thng chuyn Qung Bnh Qung Bnh ng Hi
47
Trng Trung hc ph thng chuyn L Qu n, Qung
Tr
Qung Tr ng H
48 Quc Hc Hu Tha Thin-Hu Hu
49 Trng Trung hc ph thng chuyn Bc Qung Nam Qung Nam Hi An
50 Trng Trung hc ph thng chuyn Nguyn Bnh Khim Qung Nam Tam K
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51 Trng Trung hc ph thng chuyn L Khit Qung Ngi
Qung Ngi
(thnh ph)
52
Trng Trung hc ph thng chuyn L Qu n, Bnh
nh
Bnh nh Quy Nhn
53 Trng Trung hc ph thng chuyn Lng Vn Chnh Ph Yn Tuy Ha
54
Trng Trung hc ph thng chuyn L Qu n, Khnh
Ha
Khnh Ha Nha Trang
55
Trng Trung hc ph thng chuyn L Qu n, Ninh
Thun
Ninh Thun
Phan Rang -
Thp Chm
56
Trng Trung hc ph thng chuyn Trn Hng o, Bnh
Thun
Bnh Thun Phan Thit
57 Trng Trung hc ph thng chuyn Thng Long - Lt Lm ng TP. Lt
58 Trng Trung hc ph thng chuyn Nguyn Du, k Lk k Lk Bun Ma Thut
59 Trng Trung hc ph thng chuyn Hng Vng Gia Lai Pleiku
60
Trng Trung hc ph thng chuyn Nguyn Tt Thnh,
Kon Tum
Kon Tum
Kon Tum
(thnh ph)
61
Trng Trung hc ph thng chuyn Lng Th Vinh,
ng Nai
ng Nai Bin Ha
62
Trng Trung hc ph thng chuyn L Qu n, Vng
Tu
B Ra - Vng
Tu
Vng Tu
63 Trng Trung hc ph thng chuyn Bn Tre Bn Tre Bn Tre
64
Trng Trung hc Ph thng Chuyn Quang Trung, Bnh
Phc
Bnh Phc ng Xoi
65 Trng Trung hc ph thng chuyn Tin Giang Tin Giang M Tho
66 Trng Trung hc ph thng chuyn V Thanh Hu Giang V Thanh
67 Trng Trung hc ph thng chuyn Bc Liu Bc Liu
Bc Liu
(thnh ph)
68 Trng Trung hc ph thng chuyn Phan Ngc Hin C Mau C Mau
69 Trng Trung hc ph thng chuyn Hng Vng Bnh Dng Th Du Mt
70 Trng Trung hc ph thng chuyn Hunh Mn t Kin Giang Rch Gi
71 Trng Trung hc ph thng chuyn Nguyn Bnh Khim Vnh Long Vnh Long
72 Trng Trung hc ph thng chuyn Tr Vinh Tr Vinh
Tr Vinh
(thnh ph)
73 Trng Trung hc ph thng chuyn Hong L Kha Ty Ninh
Ty Ninh
(th x)
74
Trng Trung hc ph thng chuyn Nguyn Th Minh
Khai
Sc Trng
Sc Trng
(thnh ph)
75 Trng Trung hc ph thng chuyn Nguyn Quang Diu ng Thp
Cao Lnh
(thnh ph)
76 Trng Trung hc ph thng chuyn Nguyn nh Chiu ng Thp Sa c (th x)
77 Trng Trung hc ph thng chuyn Long An Long An Tn An
S 1
S GIO DC V O TO K THI TUYN SINH VO LP 10
TRNG HSP H NI TRNG THPT CHUYN I HC S PHM H NI
NM HC 2013 - 2014
CHNH THC

VNG 1
Mn: Ton
Thi gian lm bi: 120 pht.
Khng k thi gian giao

Cu 1: (2,5 im)
1. Cho biu thc:
3
2
a b
2a a b b
ab a a b
Q
3a 3b ab a a b a
| |
+ +
|
+
\ .
= +
+

vi a > 0, b > 0, a b. Chng minh gi tr ca biu thc Q khng ph thuc vo a v b.
2. Cc s thc a, b, c tha mn a + b + c = 0.
Chng minh ng thc:
( ) ( )
2
2 2 2 4 4 4
a b c 2 a b c + + = + + .
Cu 2: (2,0 im)
Cho parabol (P): y = x
2
v ng thng (d):
2
1
y mx
2m
= + (tham s m 0)
1. Chng minh rng vi mi m 0, ng thng (d) ct parabol (P) ti hai im phn bit.
2. Gi ( ) ( )
1 1 2 2
A x ; y , B x ; y l cc giao im ca (d) v (P).
Tm gi tr nh nht ca biu thc:
2 2
1 2
M y y = + .
Cu 3: (1,5 im)
Gi s a, b, c l cc s thc, a b sao cho hai phng trnh: x
2
+ ax + 1 = 0, x
2
+ bx + 1 = 0 c
nghim chung v hai phng trnh x
2
+ x + a = 0, x
2
+ cx + b = 0 c nghim chung.
Tnh: a + b + c.
Cu 4: (3,0 im)
Cho tam gic ABC khng cn, c ba gc nhn, ni tip ng trn (O). Cc ng cao AA
1
,
BB
1
, C C
1
ca tam gic ABC ct nhau ti H, cc ng thng A
1
C
1
v AC ct nhau ti im D.
Gi X l giao im th hai ca ng thng BD vi ng trn (O).
1. Chng minh: DX.DB = DC
1
.DA
1
.
2. Gi M l trung im ca cnh AC. Chng minh: DH BM.
Cu 5: (1,0 im)
Cc s thc x, y, x tha mn:
x 2011 y 2012 z 2013 y 2011 z 2012 x 2013
y 2011 z 2012 x 2013 z 2011 x 2012 y 2013
+ + + + + = + + + + +
+ + + + + = + + + + +

Chng minh: x = y = z.

............. Ht .............
H v tn th sinh: ............................................................ S bo danh: ...........................
Ghi ch: Cn b coi thi khng gii thch g thm!

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TRNG HSP H NI TRNG THPT CHUYN I HC S PHM H NI
NM HC 2013 - 2014
CHNH THC

VNG 2
Mn: Ton

Cu 1: (2,5 im)
1. Cc s thc a, b, c tha mn ng thi hai ng thc:
i) (a + b)(b + c)(c + a) = abc
ii) (a
3
+ b
3
)(b
3
+ c
3
)(c
3
+ a
3
) = a
3
b
3
c
3

Chng minh: abc = 0.
2. Cc s thc dng a, b tha mn ab > 2013a + 2014b. Chng minh ng thc:
( )
2
a b 2013 2014 + > +
Cu 2: (2,0 im)
Tm tt c cc cp s hu t (x; y) tha mn h phng trnh:
3 3
2 2
x 2y x 4y
6x 19xy 15y 1
= +
+ =

Cu 3: (1,0 im)
Vi mi s nguyn dng n, k hiu S
n
l tng ca n s nguyn t u tin.
S
1
= 2, S
2
= 2 + 3, S
3
= 2 + 3 + 5, ...)
Chng minh rng trong dy s S
1
, S
2
, S
3
, ... khng tn ti hai s hng lin tip u l s chnh
phng.
Cu 4: (2,5 im)
Cho tam gic ABC khng cn, ni tip ng trn (O), BD l ng phn gic ca gc ABC.
ng thng BD ct ng trn (O) ti im th hai l E. ng trn (O
1
) ng knh DE ct
ng trn (O) ti im th hai l F.
1. Chng minh rng ng thng i xng vi ng thng BF qua ng thng BD i qua
trung im ca cnh AC.
2. Bit tam gic ABC vung ti B,
0
BAC 60 = v bn knh ca ng trn (O) bng R. Hy
tnh bn knh ca ng trn (O
1
) theo R.
Cu 5: (1,0 im)
di ba cnh ca tam gic ABC l ba s nguyn t. Chng minh minh rng din tch ca tam
gic ABC khng th l s nguyn.
Cu 6: (1,0 im)
Gi s a
1
, a
2
, ..., a
11
l cc s nguyn dng ln hn hay bng 2, i mt khc nhau v tha
mn:
a
1
+ a
2
+ ... + a
11
= 407
Tn ti hay khng s nguyn dng n sao cho tng cc s d ca cc php chia n cho 22 s
a
1
, a
2
, ..., a
11
, 4a
1
, 4a
2
, ..., 4a
11
bng 2012.

............. Ht .............

P N MN TON (vng 2)
THI VO LP 10 TRNG THPT CHUYN HSP H NI
NM HC 2013 - 2014

Cu 1:
1.
T ii) suy ra: (a + b)(b + c)(c + a)(a
2
- ab + b
2
)(b
2
- bc + c
2
)(c
2
- ca + a
2
) = a
3
b
3
c
3
.
Kt hp vi i) suy ra: abc(a
2
- ab + b
2
)(b
2
- bc + c
2
)(c
2
- ca + a
2
) = a
3
b
3
c
3
.
( )( )( ) ( )
2 2 2 2 2 2 3 3 3
abc 0
a ab b b bc c c ca a a b c 1
=

+ + + =

Nu abc 0 th t cc bt ng thc
2 2
2 2
2 2
a ab b ab
b bc c bc
c ca a ca
+ >
+ >
+ >

Suy ra: (a
2
- ab + b
2
)(b
2
- bc + c
2
)(c
2
- ca + a
2
) a
2
b
2
c
2
, kt hp vi (1) suy ra: a = b = c.
Do : 8a
3
= 0 a = 0 abc = 0 (mu thun). Vy abc = 0.
2.
T gi thit suy ra:
2013 2014
1
b a
> +
( ) ( )
( )
2
2013 2014
a b a b a b
b a
2013a 2014 2013a 2014b
2013 2014 2013 2 . 2014 2013 2014
b a b a
+ > + + +
= + + + > + + = +

Cu 2:
Nu x = 0 thay vo h ta c:
3
2
2y 4y
15y 1
=
h ny v nghim.
Nu x 0, t y = tx, h tr thnh
( )
( )
2 3
3 3 3
2 2 2 2
2 2
x 1 2t 1 4t
x 2t x x 4tx
6x 19tx 15t x 1
x 15t 19t 6 1
= +
= +

+ =
+ =

Suy ra:
3 2
1 2t 0;15t 19t 6 0 = + = v
3 2
3 2
1 4t 1
62t 61t 5t 5 0
1 2t 15t 19t 6
+
= + + =
+

( )( )
( )
2
2t 1 31t 15t 5 0
2t 1 0
1
t Do t Q .
2
=
=
= e

Suy ra:
2
x 4 x 2 y 1 = = =
p s: (2; 1), (-2, -1).
Cu 3:
K hiu p
n
l s nguyn t th n.
Gi s tn ti m m S
m-1
= k
2
; S
m
= l
2
; k, l eN
*
.
V S
2
= 5, S
3
= 10, S
4
= 17 m > 4.
Ta c: p
m
= S
m
- S
m-1
= (l - k)(l + k).
V p
m
l s nguyn t v k + l > 1 nn
m
l k 1
l k p
=
+ =

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Suy ra:
2
m
m m m
p 1
p 2l 1 2 S 1 S
2
+ | |
= = =
|
\ .
(1)
Do m > 4 nn
( )
m m
2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 m m m m
S 1 3 5 7 ... p 2 1 9
p 1 p 1 p 1 p 1
1 0 2 1 3 2 ... 8 8
2 2 2 2
s + + + + + +
(
+ + + | | | | | | | |
= + + + + = <
(
| | | |
\ . \ . \ . \ .
(

(mu thun vi (1)).
Cu 4:
1.
Gi M l trung im ca cnh AC.
Do E l im chnh gia ca cung AC nn EM AC.
Suy ra: EM i qua tm ca ng trn (O).
Di G l giao im ca DF vi (O).
Do
0
DFE 90 = . Suy ra: GE l ng knh ca (O).
Suy ra: G, M, E thng hng.
Suy ra:
0
GBE 90 = , m
0
GMD 90 = . Suy ra t gic
BDMG l t gic ni tip ng trn ng knh GD.

MBD FBE = .
Suy ra: BF v BM i xng vi nhau qua BD.
2.
T gi thit suy ra M l tm ng trn ngoi tip tam
gic ABC v AB =R, BC = R 3 .
Theo tnh cht ng phn gic:
DA R 1
DC 3DA
DC R 3 3
= = = .
Kt hp vi DA = DC = 2R.
Suy ra:
( ) ( )
2 2
DA 3 1 R DM R DA 2 3 R DE ME MD 2 2 3R = = = = + =
Vy bn knh ng trn (O
1
) bng 2 3R .

Cu 5:
Gi s a; b; c l cc s nguyn t v l di cc cnh ca tam gic ABC.
t: P = a + b + c, k hiu S l din tch ca tam gic ABC.
Ta c: 16S
2
= P(P - 2a)(P - 2b)(P - 2c) (1)
Gi s S l s t nhin. T (1) suy ra: P = a + b + c chn.
Trng hp 1: Nu a; b; c cng chn th a = b = c, suy ra: S = 3 (loi)
Trng hp 2: Nu a; b; c c mt s chn v hai s l, gi s a chn th a = 2.
Nu b c |b - c| 2 = a, v l.
Nu b = c th S
2
= b
2
- 1 (b - S)(b + S) = 1 (2)
ng thc (2) khng xy ra v b; S l cc s t nhin.
Vy din tch ca tam gic ABC khng th l s nguyn.
Cu 6:
Ta chng minh khng tn ti n tha mn bi.
Gi s ngc li, tn ti n, ta lun c:
Tng cc s d trong php chia n cho a
1
, a
2
, ..., a
11
khng th vt qu 407 - 11 = 396.
Tng cc s d trong php chia n cho cc s 4a
1
, 4a
2
, ..., 4a
11
khng vt qu 4.407 - 11 = 1617.
Suy ra: Tng cc s d trong php chia n cho cc s a
1
, a
2
, ..., a
11
, 4a
1
, 4a
2
, ..., 4a
11
khng th vt qu
396 + 1617 = 2013.
M
G
F
E
D
O
C
B
A
Kt hp vi gi thit tng cc s d bng 2012.
Suy ra khi chia n cho 22 s trn th c 21 php chia c s d ln nht v mt php chia c s d nh
hn s chia 2 n v.
Suy ra: Tn ti k sao cho a
k
, 4a
k
tha mn iu kin trn.
Khi mt trong hai s n + 1; n + 2 chia ht cho a
k
, s cn li chia ht cho 4a
k
.
Suy ra: (n + 1; n + 2) a
k
2, iu ny khng ng.
Vy khng tn ti n tha mn ra.

----- HT -----
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S 2
H NI TRNG THPT CHUYN KHTN - HQG H NI
NM HC 2013 - 2014
CHNH THC

Mn: Ton (vng 1)
Ngy thi: 08/06/2013

Cu 1:
1. Gii phng trnh: 3x 1 2 x 3 + + = .
2. Gii h phng trnh:

1 1 9
x y
x y 2
1 3 1 1
x xy
4 2 y xy
+ + + =
| |
+ + = +
|
\ .

Cu 2:
1. Gi s a, b, c l cc s thc khc 0 tha mn ng thc (a + b)(b + c)(c + a) = 8abc. Chng
minh rng:
( )( ) ( )( ) ( )( )
a b c 3 ab bc ca
a b b c c a 4 a b b c b c c a c a a b
+ + = + + +
+ + + + + + + + +

2. Hi c bao nhiu s nguyn dng c 5 ch s abcde sao cho ( ) abc 10d e = + chia ht cho
101?

Cu 3: Cho AABC nhn ni tip ng trn (O) vi AB < AC. ng phn gic ca
BAC ct (O) ti
D A. Gi M l trung im ca AD v E l im i xng vi D qua O. Gi d (ABM) ct
AC ti F. Chng minh rng:
1) ABDM ABCF.
2) EF AC.

Cu 4: Gi s a, b, c, d l cc s thc dng tha mn: abc + bcd + cad + bad = 1.
Tm gi tr nh nht ca: P = 4(a
3
+ b
3
+ c
3
) + 9d
3
.

............. Ht .............

P N MN TON (vng 1)
THI VO LP 10 TRNG THPT CHUYN KHTN - HQG H NI
NM HC 2013 - 2014
Cu 1:
1. Hng dn: t iu kin, bnh phng hai ln c phng trnh bc 2, nhn 2 nghim l 1,
7
4
.
2. t:
1 1 1 1 1
t x ; v y tu x y xy 2
y x y x xy
| |
| |
= + = + = + + = = +
| |
\ .
\ .
, ta c h phng trnh:
( )
( )
2
2
9
t u
2u 9 2t 2u 9 2t 2t 2u 9
2
2t 9 2t 6t 9 0 1 3 4tu 6t 9 0 4t 126t 9 0
tu 2
4 2
u 3
2u 9 2t
2u 9 2t
3
2t 3 t 2t 3 0
2
+ =
= = + =

+ + = + + = + =

+
=
=
=

= = =

( )( )
2
1 3
x 3 3
y 2x y 2x
xy y 1 0 y 3x 0
y 2
2 2
x 1 2x 1 0 2x 3x 1 0 1
xy 3x 1 0 xy 3x 1 0
y 3
x
+ =

= = + = + =

= + =

+ = + =
+ =

x 1
y 2
=
hoc
1
x
2
y 1
.
Th li, ta thy phng trnh nhn hai nghim (x; y) l ( )
1
1; 2 ; ; 1
2
| |
|
\ .
.
Cu 2:
1. Khai trin v rt gn (a + b)(b + c)(c + a) = 8abc.
Ta c: a
2
b + b
2
a + b
2
c + c
2
b + c
2
a + a
2
c = 6abc.
( )
( )( ) ( )( ) ( )( )
( )( ) ( )( ) ( )( )
( )( )( )
2 2 2 2 2 2
a ab b bc c ca 3
1
a b a b b c b c b c c a c a c a a b 4
ab ac ab bc ba bc ca cb ca 3
a b b c b c c a c a a b 4
a b b a b c c b c a a c 3
a b b c c a 4
6abc 3
8abc 4
+ + =
+ + + + + + + + +
+ + +
+ + =
+ + + + + +
+ + + + +
=
+ + +
=

Lun lun ng. Suy ra: iu phi chng minh.
2. Ta c:
( ) ( ) abc 10d e 101 101.abc abc 10d d 101 100.abc 10d e 101 abcde 101.
(
+ + + +

. . . .
Vy s cc s phi tm chnh l s cc s t nhin c 5 ch s chia ht cho 101.
10000 + 100 = 101 x 100 10100 l s cc s t nhin c 5 ch s nh nht chia ht cho 101.
99999 9 = 101 x 990 99990 l s cc s t nhin c 5 ch s ln nht chia ht cho 101.
Vy s cc s t nhin c 5 ch s chia ht cho 101 l
99990 10100
1 891
101
+ = s.
Cu 3:
www.VNMATH.com

1. T gic AFMB ni tip

AFB AMB = .
M

0 0
AFB BEC 180 , AMB BMD 180 + = + =

BMD BED = m ABDC ni tip

1 1
D C =
BDM A BCF A (g.g).
Suy ra: iu phi chng minh.
2. Do

1 2
A A = (gt)
Suy ra: D l im chnh gia cung BC.
DO BC ti trung im H ca BC.
BMD A BFC A
1
DA
BD DM BD BD DA
2
.
BC CF 2BH CF BH CF
= = =
M

1 2
D C = (chng minh trn)
BDA A HCF A (c.g.c)

1 1
F A =
M

1 2
A A = (gt) v

2 1
A E = (cng chn mtc ung DC).

1 1
F E = EFHC ni tip.
Cu 4: Trc ht ta chng minh vi mi x, y, y 0, ta c: x
3
+ y
3
+ z
3
3xyz. (*)
T chng minh 3 s hoc phn tch thnh nhn t, cc trng THPT chuyn ti TP HCM khn cho HS
dng Csi. Vai tr ca a, b, c nh nhau nn gi s a = b = c = kd th P t GTNN.
Khi , p dng (*), ta c:
( )
( ) ( )
3 3 3
2 2
3 3
3
3 3 2
3 3
3
3 3 2
3 3
3
3 3 2
3 3 3 3
3 2 2
1 3abc
a b c
k k
a b 3dab
d
k k k
b c 3bdc
d
k k k
c a 3dca
d
k k k
2 1 3
3d a b c abc bcd cda dab
k k k
+ + >
+ + >
+ + >
+ + >
| |
+ + + + > + + +
|
\ .

( )
3 3 3 3
3 2 2
2 1 9
9d 3 a b c
k k k
| |
+ + + + >
|
\ .
.
Vy ta tm k tha mn
3
3 2
2 1
3 4 4k 3k 6 0
k k
| |
+ = =
|
\ .
.
t
2
1 1
k a
2 a
| |
= +
|
\ .
, ta c:
3
6 3 3
1 1 3 1
k a a 6 x 12x 1 0 x 6 35
2 a 2 a
| | | |
= + + = + = =
| |
\ . \ .
.
Lu :
( )( )
( )
3 3
1
6 35 6 35 1 k 6 35 6 35
2
+ = = + + .
Vi k xc nh nh trn, ta c: GTNN ca P bng:
( )
2 2
3 3
9 36
k
6 35 6 35
=
+ +
.
---- HT ----
1
1
1
2
1
F
H
E
M
D
A
C B
O
S 2
H NI TRNG THPT CHUYN KHTN - HQG H NI
NM HC 2013 - 2014
CHNH THC

Mn: Ton (vng 2)
Ngy thi: 09/06/2013

Cu 1: (2,0 im)
1) Gii h phng trnh:

3 3
x y 1 x y xy
7xy y x 7
+ = + + +
+ =

2) Gii phng trnh:
2
x 3 1 x 3 x 1 1 x + + = + +

Cu 2: (1,5 im)
1) Tm cp s nguyn (x, y) tha mn
5x
2
+ 8y
2
= 20412.
2) Vi x, y l cc s thc dng tha mn x + y 1.
2 2
1 1
P 1 x y
x y
| |
= + +
|
\ .
.

Cu 4: (3,5 im)
Cho tam gic nhn ABC ni tip ng trn (O) c trc tm H. Gi P l im nm trn ng
trn ngoi tip tam gic HBC (P khc B, C v H) v nm trong tam gic ABC. PB ct (O) ti
M khc B, PC ct (O) ti N khc C. BM ct AC ti E, CN ct AB ti F. ng trn ngoi tip
tam gic AME v ng trn ngoi tip tam gic ANF ct nhau ti Q khc A.
1) Chng minh rng ba im M, N, Q thng hng.
2) Gi s AP l phn gic gc MAN. Chng minh rng khi PQ i qua trung im ca BC.

Cu 5: (1,0 im)
Gi s dy s thc c th t x
1
x
2
... x
192
tha mn cc iu kin
x
1
+ x
2
+ ... + x
192
= 0 v |x
1
| + |x
2
| + ... + |x
192
| = 2013
Chng minh rng:
192 1
2013
x x
96
> .

............. Ht .............

www.VNMATH.com
P N MN TON (vng 2)
THI VO LP 10 TRNG CHUYN KHTN - HQG H NI
NM HC 2013 - 2014
Cu 1:
1. Cng hai phng trnh (1) v (2) theo v, ta c: x
3
+ y
3
+ txy + y - x = 1 + y - x + xy + 7
x
3
+ y
3
+ 6xy - 8 = 0 (x + y)
3
- 3xy(x + y) + 6xy - 2
3
= 0
(x + y - 2)[(x + y)
2
+ 2(x + y) + 4] - 3xy(x + y - 2) = 0
(x + y - 2)[x
2
- xy + y
2
+ 2(x + y) + 4] = 0
x + y - 2 = 0 hoc x
2
- xy + y
2
+ 2(x + y) + 4 = 0
Nu x + y - 2= 0 y = 2 - x thay vo (2) 7x(2 - x) + 2 - x - x - 7 = 0
7x
2
- 12x + 5 = 0 (x - 1)(7x - 5) = 0
x 1 y 1
5 9
x y
7 7
= =
= =

Th li, h phng trnh nhn nghim (x; y) l (1; 1),
5 9
;
7 7
| |
|
\ .
.
Nu x
2
- xy + y
2
+ 2(x + y) + 4 = 0
4x
2
- 4xy + 4y
2
+ 8(x + y) + 16 = 0
(x + y)
2
+ 8(x + y) + 16 + 3(x - y)
2
= 0
(x + y + 2)
2
+ 3(x - y)
2
= 0
(x + y + 2)
2
= 3(x - y)
2

x = y = -1.
Thay vo (1) khng tha.
2. Gii phng trnh:
2
x 3 1 x 3 x 1 1 x + + = + + (1).
iu kin: -1 x 1.
Phng trnh (1) c vit li l:
( ) ( ) ( )
( )( )
2
2
2
x 1 x 1 1 x 1 x 2 x 1 2 0
x 1 x 1 1 1 x x 1 1 2 x 1 1 0
x 1 1 x 1 x 1 2 0
x 1 1 0
x 1 1 x 2 0
x 1 1
x 1 2 x 1. 1 x 1 x 4
x 0
1 x 1
x 0
1 x 1
x 0
+ + + + + =
+ + + + + =
+ + + =
+ =

+ + =
+ =

+ + + + =
=

Vy phng trnh c nghim duy nht l x = 0.
Cu 2:
1. Trc ht ta chng minh mi s chnh phng khi chia cho 3 ch c th d 0 hoc 1.
Suy ra: Tng hai s chnh phng chia ht cho 3 khi v ch khi c hai s cng chia ht cho 3.
(1) 6x
2
+ 9y
2
- 20412 = x
2
+ y
2
3(2x
2
+ 3y
2
- 6804) = x
2
+ y
2
(2)
2 2
1 1 2 2
2 2
1
1
x 3x x 9x x 3
x y 3
y 3 y 3y
y 9y
= =
+

=
=

.
.
.

Thay vo (2), ta c:
( ) ( )
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
3 2.9x 3.9y 6804 9x 9y 3 2x 3y 756 x y + = + + = + (3)
2 2
1 1 2 1 2 2 2
1 1
2 2
1 1 2
1 2
x 3 x 3x x 9x
x y 3
y 3 y 3y
y 9y
= =
+

=
=

.
.
.

Thay vo (3), ta c:
( ) ( )
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
3 2.9x 3.9y 756 9x 9y 3 2x 3y 84 x y + = + + = + (4)
2 2
2 3 2 3 2 2 2
1 1
2 2
2 2 3
2 3
x 3x x 9x x 3
x y 3
y 3 y 3y
y 9y
= =
+

=
=

.
.
.

Thay vo (4), ta c:
( )
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3
3 2.9x 3.9y 84 6x 9y 28 6x 9y 28 x y 5x 8y 28 + = + + = + + = (5)
3 2
3 2 2
3 3 3
2
3
3
y 0
y 0
8y 28 y 3, 5 y 1
y 1
y 1
=
=

s s =

Vi y
3
= 0 thay vo (5)
2
3
5x 28 = (v l, v x
3
nguyn)
Vi y
3
= 1 thay vo (5)
3 2 2
3 3
3
x 2
5x 8 28 x 4
x 2
=
+ = =

=

Vi y
3
= -1 thay vo (5)
3 2 2
3 3
3
x 2
5x 8 28 x 4
x 2
=
+ = =

=

Suy ra: (x
3
; y
3
) e {(2; 1), (2; -1), (-2; 1); (-2; -1)}.
V
1 2 3
1 2 3
x 3x 9x 27x
y 3y 9y 27y
= = =
= = =
nn (x; y) e {(54; 27), (54; -27), (-54; 27); (-54; -27)}.

Th li phng trnh cho nhn cc nghim (x; y) e {(54; 27), (54; -27), (-54; 27); (-54; -27)}.
2. p dng bt ng thc Cauchy, ta c:
1
1 x y 2 xy 1 4xy 4
xy
> + > > > >
V ta cng c:
2 2 2 2
1 1 1 1
P 1 x y 2 1 x y 2 xy
x y xy xy
| |
= + + > + = +
|
\ .

M
1 15 1 1 15 1 15 2 17
xy . xy .4 2 .xy
xy 16 xy 16xy 16 16xy 16 4 4
+ = + + > + = + =
17
P 2. 17
2
> = . Khi x = y =
1
2
th P 17 = .
Vy GTNN ca P l 17 .
Cu 3:
1. Chng minh M, N, Q thng hng.
Cc t gic AMEQ, ANFQ, AMCB, ANBC ni tip nn ta c:

QEA QMA NMA NCA EQ/ /FC = = = .
Tng t: FQ // EB T gic EPFQ l hnh bnh hnh. Suy ra:

EQF EOF BPC = = .
Ta li c:

MQE MAE MAC MBC PBC = = = =
www.VNMATH.com

NQF NAF NAB NCB PCB = = = =

0
EQM EQF FQN PBC BPC PCB 180 . + + = + + =

Suy ra: M, Q, N thng hng.
2. Chng minh PQ qua trung im ca BC.
Ke ng cao CI, BJ ca tam gic ABC. EF
ct PQ ti G.
Do t gic AMEQ, ANFQ ni tip v QEPH
l hnh bnh hnh nn ta c:

QAM QEP QFP QAN = = = . Do AP l
phn gic ca
MAN.
Suy ra: A, Q, P thng hng.
Gi giao ca AP vi BC l K.
Ta c:

IHJ BHC BPC FPE IHJ FPE = = = =
M

0
IHJ IAJ 180 + =

0 0
FPE IAJ 180 FPE FAE 180 + = + =
Suy ra: FPEA ni tip.

EFP EAP EAQ EMQ EMN BMN BCN EF/ /BC = = = = = =
FG AG GE
BK AK KC
= =
M FG = GE BK = KC PQ l trung im ca K ca BC.
Cu 4:
Ta chng minh bi ton:
1 2 n
a a ... a s s s tha mn
1 2 3 n
1 2 3 n
a a a ... a 0
a a a ... a 1
+ + + + =
+ + + + =
th
n 1
2
a a
n
> .
T iu kin trn, ta suy ra: C k e N sao cho
1 2 k k 1 n
a a ... a 0 a ... a
+
s s s s s s s
( ) ( )
( ) ( )
1 2 k
1 2 k k 1 n
1 2 k k 1 n
k 1 n
1
a a ... a
a a ... a a ... a 0
2
1
a a ... a a ... a 1
a ... a
2
+
+
+
+ + + =
+ + + + + + =

+ + + + + + =

+ + =

M
( ) ( )
1 2 k 1 k 1 n n
n 1 2
1 1
a a ... a a ; a ... a a
2k 2k
1 1 n n 2
a a
2k 2 n k 2k n k n
k n k
2
2
+
s s s s s s >
> + = > =

+ | |
|
\ .

Bi ton ph c chng minh.
T (I) suy ra:
192 1 2
192 1 2
x x x
... 0
2013 2013 2013
x x x
... 0
2013 2013 2013
+ + + =
+ + + =

p dng bi ton trn, ta c:
192 1
192 1
x x 2 2013
x x
2013 2013 192 96
> > (iu phi chng minh)
---- HT ----
S 3
H NI TRNG THPT CHUYN NGOI NG - HNN - HQG H NI
NM HC 2013 - 2014
CHNH THC

thi mn ton ca trng THPT chuyn ngoi ng - HNN - HQG H Ni
l thi ca trng chuyn KHTN - HQG H Ni.

............. Ht .............

www.VNMATH.com
S 4
H NI TRNG THPT CHUYN H NI - AMSTERDAM
NM HC 2013 - 2014
CHNH THC

Mn: Ton

Cu 1:
1) Tm cc s t nhin n 7
2013
+ 3
n
c ch s hng n v l 8.
2) Cho a, b l cc s t nhin ln hn 2 v p l s t nhin tha mn
2 2
1 1 1
= +
p a b
.
Chng minh p l hp s.

Cu 2:
1) Tm cc s nguyn x, y tha mn:
x
2
3y
2
+ 2xy 2x + 6y 8 = 0.
2) Gii h phng trnh:

2 2
2 2
2x xy 3y 2y 4 0
3x 5y 4x 12 0
+ + =
+ + =

Cu 3: Cho a, b l cc s thc tha mn: a + b + 4ab = 4a
2
+ 4b
2
.
Tm gi tr ln nht ca biu thc: A = 20(a
3
+ b
3
) 6(a
2
+ b
2
) + 2013.
Cu 4: Cho tam gic ABC khng phi l tam gic cn. ng trn (O) tip xc vi BC, AC, AB ln
lt ti M, N, P. ng thng NP ct BO, CO ln lt ti E v F.
1) Chng minh rng
OEN v
OCA bng nhau hoc b nhau.

2) Bn im B, C, E, F thuc mt ng trn.
3) Gi K l tm ng trn ngoi tip AOEF. Chng minh ba im O, M, K thng hng.

Cu 5: Trong mt phng cho 6 im A
1
, A
2
, ..., A
6
, trong khng c ba im no thng hng v
trong ba im lun c hai im c khong cch nh hn 671. Chng minh rng trong
su im cho lun tn ti ba im l ba nh ca mt tam gic c chu vi nh hn 2013.

............. Ht .............
Ghi ch: Cn b coi thi khng gii thch gi thm!

S 5
H NI TRNG THPT CHU VN AN H NI
NM HC 2013 - 2014
CHNH THC

Mn: Ton
( thi tuyn sinh vo lp 10 THPT ca TP H Ni)

Cu I: (2,0 im) Vi x > 0, cho hai biu thc:
2 x
A
x
+
= v
x 1 2 x 1
B
x x x
+
= +
+
.
1) Tnh gi tr ca biu thc A khi x = 64.
2) Rt gn biu thc B.
3) Tnh x
A 3
B 2
>

Cu II: (2,0 im) Gii bi ton bng cch lp phng trnh:
Qung ng t A n B di 90 km. Mt ngi i xe my t A n B. khi n B, ngi
ngh 30 pht ri quay tr v A vi vn tc ln hn vn tc lc i l 9 km/h. Thi gian k t lc
bt u i t A n lc tr v n A l 5 gi. Tnh vn tc xe my lc i t A n B.

Cu III: (2,0 im)
1) Gii h phng trnh:
( ) ( )
( ) ( )
3 x 1 2 x 2y 4
4 x 1 x 2y 9
+ + + =
+ + =

2) Cho parabol (P):
2
1
y x
2
= v ng thng (d):
2
1
y mx m m 1
2
= + + .
a) Vi m = 1, xc nh ta giao im A, B ca (d) v (P).
b) Tm cc gi tr ca m (d) ct (P) ti hai im phn bit c honh x
1
, x
2
sao cho:

1 2
x x 2 = .

Cu IV: (3,5 im) Cho ng trn (O) v im A nm bn ngoi (O). K hai tip tuyn AM, AN vi
ng trn (O). Mt ng thng d i qua A ct ng trn (O) ti hai im B v C (AB <
AC, d khng i qua tm O).
1) Chng minh t gic AMON ni tip.
2) Chng minh: AN
2
= AB.AC. Tnh di on thng BC khi AB = 4cm, AN = 6cm.
3) Gi I l trung im BC. ng thng NI ct ng trn (O) ti im th hai T. Chng minh
MT//AC.
4) Hai tip tuyn ca ng trn (O) ti B v C ct nhau ti K. Chng minh K thuc mt
ng thng c nh khi d thay i v tha mn iu kin u bi.

Cu V: (0,5 im)
Vi a, b, c l cc s dng tha mn iu kin: a + b + c + ab + bc + ca = 6abc. Chng minh:

2 2 2
1 1 1
3
a b c
+ + >
............. Ht .............
(im chun ca trng nm 2013 l 52,0 im.)

www.VNMATH.com
P N MN TON
THI VO LP 10 TRNG THPT CHU VN AN - H NI
(K THI TUYN SINH VO LP 10 NM 2013 - 2014)
Cu 1:
1) Vi x = 64, ta c:
2 64 2 8 5
A
8 4 64
+ +
= = =
2)
( )( ) ( )
( )
x 1 x x 2 x 1 x
x x 2x 1 x 2
B 1
x x x x 1 x 1
x x x
+ + +
+ +
= = = + =
+ + +
+

3) Vi x > 0, ta c:
( )
A 3 2 x 2 x 3 x 1 3
: 2 x 2 3 x x 2 0 x 4. Dox 0
B 2 2 2 x x 1 x
+ + +
> > > + > < < < >
+

Cu 2:
t: x (km/h) l vn tc i t A n B. Vy vn tc i t B n A l x + 9 (km/h)
Do gi thit, ta c:
( ) ( )
2
90 90 1 10 10 1
5 x x 9 20 2x 9 x 31x 180 0 x 36
x x 9 2 x x 9 2
+ = + = + = + = =
+ +
(nhn)
Cu 3:
1) H phng trnh tng ng vi:

3x 3 2x 4y 4 5x 4y 1 5x 4y 1 11x 11 x 1
4x 4 x 2y 9 3x 2y 5 6x 4y 10 6x 4y 10 y 1
+ + + = + = + = = =

+ = = = = =

2) Vi m = 1, ta c phng trnh honh giao im ca (P) v (d) l
( )
2 2
1 3
x x x 2x 3 0 x 1hay x 3 Doa b c 0
2 2
= + = = = + =
Ta c:
x = - 1
1
y
2
= v x = 3
9
y
2
= .
Vy ta giao im ca A v B l
1
1;
2
| |
|
\ .
v
9
3;
2
| |
|
\ .
.
b) Phng trnh honh giao im ca (P) v (d) l:
( )
2 2 2 2
1 1
x mx m m 1 x 2mx m 2m 2 0 *
2 2
= + + + =
(d) ct (P) ti hai im phn bit x
1
, x
2
th phng trnh (*) phi c 2 nghim phn bit.
Khi : A' = m
2
- m
2
+ 2m + 2 > 0 m > -1.
Khi m > -1, ta c: ( )
2
2 2
1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2
x x 2 x x 2x x 4 x x 4x x 4 = + = + =
( )
2 2
1
4m 4 m 2m 2 4 8m 4 m
2
= = =
Cu 4:
1) Xt t gic AMON c hai gc i
0
0
ANO 90
AMO 90
=
=

Nn l t gic ni tip.
2) V AABM AACM nn ta c: AB.AC = AM
2
= AN
2
= 6
2
= 36.
( )
2 2
6 6
AC 9 cm
AB 4
= = =
BC = AC - AB = 9 - 4 = 5(cm)
3)

1
MTN MON AON
2
= = (cng chn cung MN trong
ng trn (O)) v

AIN AON = .
(Do 3 im M, I, N cng nm trn ng trn ng
knh AO v cng chn cung 90
0
)
Vy

AIN MTI TIC = = nn MT//AC (do c hai gc
so le bng nhau).
4) Xt AAKO c AI KO.
H OQ vung gc vi AK.
Gi H l giao im ca OQ v AI th H l trc tm
ca AAKO nn KH AO .
V MN AO nn ng thng KMHNAO nn
KM AO.
Vy K nm trn ng thng c nh MN khi BC di
chuyn.
Cu 5:
T gi thit cho, ta c:
1 1 1 1 1 1
6
ab bc ca a b c
+ + + + + = .
Theo bt ng thc Cauchy, ta c:
2 2 2 2 2 2
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
; ;
2 a b ab 2 b b bc 2 c a ca
| | | | | |
+ > + > + >
| | |
\ . \ . \ .

2 2 2
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 ; 1 ; 1
2 a a 2 b b 2 c c
| | | | | |
+ > + > + >
| | |
\ . \ . \ .

Cng cc bt ng thc trn, v theo v, ta c:
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
3 1 1 1 3 3 1 1 1 3 9 1 1 1
6 6 3
2 a b c 2 2 a b c 2 2 a b c
| | | | | |
+ + + > + + > = + + >
| | |
\ . \ . \ .
(pcm)
----- HT -----
Q
H
P
K
T
I
C
O
B
N
M
A
www.VNMATH.com
S 6
H NI TRNG THPT SN TY H NI
NM HC 2013 - 2014
CHNH THC

S dng thi TUYN SINH VO LP 10 nm hc 2013 - 2014
ca TP. H Ni xt tuyn.
Cng l thi vo lp CHU VN AN H Ni

(im chun ca trng nm 2013 l 46,0 im.)

S 7
H NI TRNG THPT CHUYN NGUYN HU
NM HC 2013 - 2014
CHNH THC

Mn: Ton

( THI NY CNG L THI VO LP 10 CHUYN TON H NI - AMSTERDAM
NM 2013 - 2014)
Cu 1:
1. Tm cc s t nhin n 7
2013
+ 3
n
c ch s hng n v l 8.
2. Cho a, b l cc s t nhin ln hn 2 v p l s t nhin tha mn
2 2
1 1 1
= +
p a b
.
Chng minh p l hp s.

Cu 2:
1. Tm cc s nguyn x, y tha mn:
x
2
3y
2
+ 2xy 2x + 6y 8 = 0.
2. Gii h phng trnh:

2 2
2 2
2x xy 3y 2y 4 0
3x 5y 4x 12 0
+ + =
+ + =

Cu 3: Cho a, b l cc s thc tha mn: a + b + 4ab = 4a
2
+ 4b
2
.
Tm gi tr ln nht ca biu thc: A = 20(a
3
+ b
3
) 6(a
2
+ b
2
) + 2013.

Cu 4: Cho tam gic ABC khng phi l tam gic cn. ng trn (O) tip xc vi BC, AC, AB ln
lt ti M, N, P. ng thng NP ct BO, CO ln lt ti E v F.
1. Chng minh rng
OEN v
OCA bng nhau hoc b nhau.

2. Bn im B, C, E, F thuc mt ng trn.
3. Gi K l tm ng trn ngoi tip AOEF. Chng minh ba im O, M, K thng hng.

Cu 5: Trong mt phng cho 6 im A
1
, A
2
, ..., A
6
, trong khng c ba im no thng hng v
trong ba im lun c hai im c khong cch nh hn 671. Chng minh rng trong
su im cho lun tn ti ba im l ba nh ca mt tam gic c chu vi nh hn 2013.

............. Ht .............

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S 8
TP. H CH MINH TRNG PTNK - HQG TP H CH MINH
NM HC 2013 - 2014
CHNH THC

Mn: Ton
Cu 1:
Cho phng trnh: x
2
- 4mx + m
2
- 2m + 1 = 0 (1) vi m l tham s.
a) Tm m phng trnh c hai nghim x
1
, x
2
phn bit. Chng minh rng khi hai nghim
khng th tri du nhau.
b) Tm m sao cho:
1 2
x x 1 =
Cu 2:
Gii h phng trnh:

( )
( )
( )
2
2
2
3x 2y 1 2z x 2
3y 2z 1 2x y 2
3z 2x 1 2y z 2
+ + = +
+ + = +
+ + = +

Cu 3:
Cho x, y l hai s khng m tha mn: x
3
+ y
3
x - y.
a) Chng minh rng: y x 1.
b) Chng minh rng: x
3
+ y
3
x
2
+ y
2
1.
Cu 4:
Cho M = a
2
+ 3a + 1, vi a l s nguyn dng.
a) Chng minh rng mi c s ca M u l s l.
b) Tm a sao cho M chia ht cho 5. Vi nhng gi tr no ca a th M l ly tha ca 5.
Cu 5:
Cho AABC c
0
A 60 = . ng trn (I) ni tip tam gic tip xc vi cc cnh BC, CA, AB
ln lt ti D, E, F. ng thng ID ct EF ti K, ng thng qua K song song vi BC ct
AB, AC ln lt ti M, N.
a) Chng minh rng: IFMK v IMAN l t gic ni tip.
b) Gi J l trung im BC. Chng minh A, K, J thng hng.
c) Gi r l bn knh ng trn (I) v S l din tch t gic IEAF. Tnh S theo r v chng minh:

IMN
S
S
4
>
Cu 6:
Trong mt k thi, 60 hc sinh phi gii 3 bi ton. Khi kt thc k thi, ngi ta nhn thy rng:
Vi hai th sinh bt k lun c t nht mt bi ton m c hai th sinh gii c. Chng minh
rng:
a) Nu c mt bi ton m mi th sinh khng gii c th phi c mt bi ton khc m
mi th sinh u gii c.
b) C mt bi ton m c t nht 40 th sinh u gii c.

............. Ht .............
Gh ch: Cn b coi thi khn gii thch g thm!

P N MN TON
THI VO LP 10 TRNG PTNK - HQG TP H CH MINH
NM HC 2013 - 2014
Cu 1:
a) Phng trnh c hai nghim phn bit
1 2
x , x
2 2
' 4m m 2m 1 0 A = + >
( ) ( )
2
3m m 3m 1 0 m 3m 1 3m 1 0 + > + >
( )( )
3m 1 m 1 0 + >
1
1 m va m > -1
3m 1 0 va m 1 0 m
3
3
3m 1 0 va m 1 0 1
m 1 m < va m < -1
3
>
> + > >

< + <

<

Khi :
( )
2
2
1 2
x .x m 2m 1 m 1 0 = + = >
Do
1 2
x ; x khng th tri du.
b) Phng trnh c hai nghim khng m
1 2
x ; x
( )
1 2
2
1 2
1
m hoa c m 1 (a p du ng ca u a)
' 0
3
S x x 0 4m 0
P x .x 0
m 1 0
> s
A >

= + > >

= >
>

1
m
3
>
Ta c:
( )
2
1 2 1 2 1 2
x x 1 x x 2 x x 1 4m 2 m 1 1 = + = =
4m 1
4m 2 m 1 1 m 1
2
= =
4m 1
0
2
4m 1
m 1
2
1 4m
m 1
2

>

1
m
4
4m 1
1
1
m (thch h p) 2m 2 4m 1 m
2
2
2m 2 1 4m
1
m
2
>
>

= = =

Vy
1
m
2
= l gi tr cn tm.
Cu 2:
Ta c:
( ) ( ) ( )
2 2 2
3x 2y 1 3y 2z 1 3z 2x 1 2z x 2 2x y 2 2y z 2 + + + + + + + + = + + + + +
2 2 2
3x 2y 1 3y 2z 1 3z 2x 1 2zx 4z 2xy 4x 2yz 4y + + + + + + + + = + + + + +
( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2
x 2xy y x 2zx z y 2yz z x 2x 1 y 2y 1 z 2z 1 0
x y x z y z x 1 y 1 z 1 0
+ + + + + + + + + + + =
+ + + + + =

( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
2 2 2 2 2 2
x y x z y z x 1 y 1 z 1 0 = = = = = =
x y; x z; y z; x 1; y 1;z 1 x y z 1 = = = = = = = = =
Th li, ta c:
( ) ( )
x; y;z 1;1;1 = l nghim ca h phng trnh cho.
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Cu 3:
a) Ta c: x 0; y 0 > > v
3 3
x y x y + s .
Do :
3 3
x y x y 0 > + > . Nn x y 0 > x y >
Ta cng c :
( )( )
3 3 3 3 2 2
x y x y x y x xy y + > = + +
Nn
( )( )
2 2
x y x y x xy y > + +
Nu x = y th
3 3
x y 0 + s . Ta c : x = y = 0. Nn y x 1 s s
Nu x y > th t
( )( )
2 2
x y x y x xy y > + + ta c :
2 2
1 x xy y > + +
M
2 2 2
x xy y x + + > . Nn
2
1 x > . M x 0 > . Nn 1 x >
Vy y x 1 s s
b) 0 y x 1 s s s nn
3 2 3 2
y y ; x x s s . Do :
3 3 2 2
x y x y + s +
V
2 2
1 x xy y > + + v
2 2 2 2
x xy y x y + + > + . Do :
2 2
x y 1 + s
Vy
3 3 2 2
x y x y 1 + s + s
Cu 4:
a)
( )
2 2
M a 3a 1 a a 2a 1 a a 1 2a 1 = + + = + + + = + + + l s l (v a, a + 1 l hai s nguyn dng lin
tip nn
( )
a a 2 1 + . )
Do mi c c M u l s l.
b)
( ) ( )
2
2 2
M a 3a 1 a 2a 1 5a a 1 5a = + + = + + = +
Ta c:
( )
M 5; 5a 5 . . . Do :
( )
2
a 1 5 . . Nn a 1 5 .
Ta c : a chia cho 5 d 1, tc
( )
a 5k 1 k N = + e
t
( )
2 n *
a 3a 1 5 n N + + = e (
*
n N e v do a 1 > nn
2
a 3a 1 5 + + > )
Ta c :
n
5 5 . theo trn ta c :
( )
a 5k 1 k N = + e
Ta c :
( ) ( )
2
n
5k 1 3 5k 1 1 5 + + + + =
2 n
25k 10k 1 15k 3 1 5 + + + + + =
( ) ( )
n
25k k 1 5 5 * + + =
Nu n 2 > ta c :
n 2
5 5 . , m
( )
2
25k k 1 5 ; + . 5 khng chia ht cho
2
5 : v l.
Vy n = 1. Ta c :
( )
25k k 1 0; k N + = e . Do : k = 0. Nn a = 1.
Cu 5:
a) Ta c : MN // BC (gt), ID BC ((I) tip xc vi BC ti D)
0
ID MN IK MN IKM IKN 90 = =
0 0 0
IFM IKM 90 90 180 + = + =
T gic IFMK ni tip.
Mt khc :
0
IKN IEN 90 = = T gic IKEN ni tip.
Ta c :

IMF IKF = (T gic IFMK ni tip) ;

IKF ANI = (T gic IKEN ni tip).

IMF ANI = T gic IMAN ni tip.
b) Ta c :

( )

( )
IMK IFK T gia c IFMK no i tie p
INK IEK T gia c IKEN no i tie p

Mt khc : IE = IF (= r)
IEF A cn ti I.
IMN A cn ti I c IK l
ng cao.
IK l ng trung tuyn
ca IMN A
K l trung im ca MN.
MN 2.MK =
M BC = 2.BJ (J l trung
im ca BC)
Do :
MN 2.MK MK
BC 2.BJ BJ
= =
Mt khc: ABC A c MN // BC
AM MN
AB BC
= (H qu ca nh l Thales)
Ta c:
AM MK MN
AB BJ BC
| |
= =
|
\ .

Xt AMK A v ABJ A , ta c:

( )
AMK ABJ hai go c o ng v va MN // BC
AM MK
AB BJ

( )

AMK ABJ c g c MAK BAJ A A = ~
Hai tia AK, AJ trng nhau.
Vy ba im A, K, J thng hng.
c) AE, AF l cc tip tuyn ca ng trn (I)
AE = AF, AI l tia phn gic ca
EAF
AEF A cn ti A c
0
EAF 60 (gt) =
AEF A u. EF = AE = AF.
AEF A u c AI l ng phn gic.
AI l ng cao ca AEF A
AI EF
1
S AI. EF
2
=
IAE A vung ti E AE = IE.cot
IAE ; IE = AI.sin.
IAE
0
0
r
AE r.cot 30 3.r; AI 2r
sin30
= = = =
Vy EF = AE = 3. r
Vy
2
1 1
S .AI.EF .2r. 3. r 3. r (vdt)
2 2
= = =
Gi H l giao im ca AI v EF.
Ta c: IH EF, H l trung im ca EF v
0
HIF 60 = .
J
N
M
K
C
B
A
F
E
D
I
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IHF A vung ti H
0
1
IH IF.cosHIF r.cos60 .r
2
= = =
Do :
2
IEF
1 3. r
S .IH.EF
2 4
= = (vdt)
Xt IMN A v IEF A , ta c:

IMN IFE; INM IEF = =
Do : AIMN AIEF (g.g)
2
IMN
IEF
S IM
S IF
| |
=
|
\ .
. M IF FM
IM
IM IF 1
IF
> >
Do :
IMN
IMN IEF
IEF
S
1 S S
S
> >
Ta c:
2
2
IEF IMN IEF
3. r
S 3.r ; S ; S S
4
= = >
Vy
IMN
S
S
4
>
Cu 6: Gi ba bi ton l A, B, C.
a) Khng mt tnh tng qut, gi s mi th sinh u khng gii c bi ton A.
Nu mi th sinh u khng gii c bi ton B th t gi thit ta c mi th sinh u gii c bi
ton C.
Nu mi th sinh u gii c bi ton B v bi ton C th ta c mi th sinh u gii c bi ton
B; bi ton C.
Nu c mt th sinh ch gii c mt bi ton, gi s gii c bi ton B. Xt hc sinh ny vi tt
c cc hc sinh cn li. Theo gi thit, c mi th sinh u gii c bi ton B.
Vy nu c mt bi ton m mi th sinh u khng gii c th phi c mt bi ton khc m mi th
sinh u gii c.
b) Theo gi thit ta c mi th sinh u gii c t nht mt bi ton. Nu c mt th sinh ch gii
ng mt bi ton. Xt hc sinh ny vi tt c cc hc sinh cn li, ta c mi th sinh u gii c bi
ton . Ta ch cn xt trng hp m mi th sinh gii c t nht hai bi ton.
Gi s th sinh gii c A, B m khng gii c C l x, s th sinh gii c B, C m khng gii
c A l y, s th sinh gii c A, C m khng gii c B l z, s th sinh gii c c A, B, C l t
(x, y, z, t N e )
Ta c: x + y + z + t = 60 (1)
Gi s c iu tri vi kt lun ca bi ton.
Ta c: x + z + t < 40; x + y + t < 40; y + z + t < 40
Do : x + z + t + x + y + t + y + z + t < 40 + 40 + 40
( )
2 x y z t t 120 + + + + < .
Kt hp (1) ta c : t < 0.
iu ny v l. iu gi s trn l sai.
Vy c mt bi ton m c t nht 40 th sinh gii c.
----- HT -----

S 9
TP. H CH MINH TRNG THTH - HSP TP. H CH MINH
NM HC 2013 - 2014
CHNH THC

Mn: Ton
thi ny c 01 trang

Cu 1: Cho phng trnh:
2 2
x - (2m- 3)x +m - 2m+2 = 0, (m l tham s)
1) Tm m phng trnh c mt nghim l -1. Tm nghim cn li.
2) Tm m phng trnh c hai nghim x
1
, x
2
tha:
2 2
1 2 1 1
x +x +x +x = 2.

Cu 2: Cho hm s:
2
x
y = -
2
(P) v y = mx - 4 (D), vi m 0.
1) Khi m = 1, hy v (P) v (D) trn cng trn mt mt phng ta Oxy. Tm ta giao
im ca (D) v (P) bng php tnh.
2) Tm m (P), (D) v (D):
1
y = x +
2
ng quy.

Cu 3: Cho biu thc:
3x +5 x -11 x - 2 2
P = - + -1
x + x - 2 x -1 x +2
, vi x 0 v x 1.
1) Rt gn P.
2) Tm x P nhn gi tr nguyn.

Cu 4: Gii h phng trnh:
( )
2
4
x 4x y 0
x 2 5y 16
+ + =
+ + =

Cu 5: Cho tam gic ABC nhn (AB < AC) c ng cao AH. V ng trn (O) ng knh AB ct
AC ti N. Gi E l im i xng ca H qua AC, EN ct AB ti M v ct (O) ti im th hai
D.
1) Chng minh: AD = AE.
2) Chng minh HA l phn gic ca
MHN.
3) Chng minh:
a) 5 im A, E, C, M, H thuc ng trn (O
1
).
b) 3 ng thng CM, BN, AH ng quy.
4) DH ct (O
1
) ti im th hai Q. Gi I, K ln lt l trung im ca DQ v BC. Chng t I
thuc ng trn (AHK).

............. Ht .............

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S 10
TP. H CH MINH TRNG THPT CHUYN L HNG PHONG TP. HCM
NM HC 2013 - 2014
CHNH THC

Mn: Ton (chung)
Ngy thi: 22/06/2013
thi ny c 01 trang

Cu 1: (2,0 im)
1. Gii phng trnh: x 2x 2 5x 9 + =
2. Cho x, y, z i mt khc nhau tha mn
1 1 1
0
x y z
+ + = .
Tnh gi tr biu thc:
2 2 2
yz zx xy
x 2yz y 2zx z 2xy
+ +
+ + +
.

Cu 2: (1,5 im)
Cho phng trnh: x
2
- 5mx - 4m = 0.
1. nh m phng trnh c hai nghim phn bit.
2. Gi x
1
, x
2
l hai nghim ca phng trnh.
Tm m biu thc:
2 2
2 1
2 2
1 2
x 5mx 12m m
x 5mx 12m m
+ +
+
+ +
t gi tr nh nht.

Cu 3: (1,5 im)
Cho tam gic ABC c BC l cnh di nht. Trn BC ly hai im D v E sao cho BD = BA,
CE = CA. ng thng qua D song song vi AB ct AC ti M. ng thng qua E song song
vi AC ct AB ti N. Chng minh rng: AM = AN.

Cu 4: (1,0 im)
Cho x, y l hai s dng tha mn: x + y = 1. Chng minh rng: ( )
2 8x
3 3x 2 7
y
+ > .

Cu 5: (1,0 im)
T mt im A bn ngoi ng trn (O) v cc tip tuyn AB, AC v ct tuyn AEF (EF
khng i qua O, B v C l cc tip im). Gi D l im i xng ca B qua O. DE, DF ln
lt ct AO ti M v N. Chng minh rng:
1. Tam gic CEF ng dng vi tam gic CMN.
2. OM = ON.

Cu 6: (1,5 im)
Ch s hng n v trong h thp phn ca s M = a
2
+ ab + b
2
l 0 (a, b e N
*
).
1. Chng minh rng M chia ht cho 20.
2. Tm ch s hng chc ca M.
............. Ht .............
imchun chuyn Ton: NV1: 38.5 im; NV2: 39.25 im.

P N MN TON
THI TUYN SINH VO LP 10
TRNG THPT CHUYN L HNG PHONG - TP HCM
NM HC 2013 - 2014
Cu 1:
1. iu kin: x 1.
( )
( )
( )
2 2
2
2
2
2
x 2x 2 5x 9
2x 2x 2 10x 18
x 2x 2x 2 2x 2 x 8x 16
x 2x 2 x 4
x 2x 2 x 4 0
x 2x 2 x 4 0
2x 2 4 2x 1 x 2
2x 2 16 16x 4x
2x 9x 9 0
+ =
+ =
+ + = +
+ =
+ + =

+ + =
= s s
= +
+ =

x = 3 (loi);
3
x
2
= (nhn)
Vy phng trnh c nghim
3
x
2
= .
2. iu kin: xyz 0.
T gi thit, suy ra: xy + yz + zx = 0.
yz = -xy - zx.
Do :
( )( )
2 2
yz yz yz
x 2yz x yz xy zx x y z x
= =
+ +

Chng minh tng t, ta c:
( )( )
2
yz yz
1
x 2yz x y z x
= =
+

(quy ng)
Cu 2:
1. Phng trnh c hai nghim phn bit khi v ch khi:
A = (5m)
2
+ 16m 0
m(25m - 16) 0
m 0
16
m
25
s

>

2. Ta c:
2 2
1 1 1 1
2 2
2 2 2 2
x 5mx 4m 0 x 5mx 4m
x 5mx 4m 0 x 5mx 4m
= = +

= = +

Thay vo biu thc trn, ta c:
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( )
( )
2 2
2 1
2 2
1 2
2
1 2
2
1 2
2 2
2 2
x 5mx 12m m
A
x 5mx 12m m
5m x x 16m
m

5m x x 16m m
m 25m 16m
2
25m 16m m
+ +
= +
+ +
+ +
= +
+ +
+
= + >
+

min
A 2 = t c khi
2
m
3
= .
Cu 3:
N
M
E
D
C
B
A

V BC l cnh ln nht nn D, E thuc cnh BC.
p dng nh l thales vo cc tam gic ABC, ta c:
AM BD
AC BC
= m AC = CE nn
BD.CE
AM
BC
=
AN CE
AB BC
= m AB = BD nn
BD.CE
AN
BC
=
Vy AM = AN.
Cu 4:
Ta c: x + y = 1 y = 1 - x.
( )
2 8x
3 3x 2 7
y
+ >
( )
( ) ( )
2
2
8
3 3x 2 7
1 x
8
3 3x 1 18 1 x 24
1 x
+ >
+ + >

Theo bt ng thc C si cho hai s dng ( ) 18 1 x v
8
1 x
, ta c:
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
2 8 8 8
3 3x 1 18 1 x 18 1 x 2 18 1 x . 2 18.8 24
1 x 1 x 1 x
+ + > + > = =

ng thc xy ra khi 3(3x - 1)
2
= 0 3x - 1 = 0
1
x
3
= .
Khi
1 2
x y .
3 3
= =
Cu 5:
N
M
D
F
E
C
B
A
O

1. Ta c:

DEC DBC OAC. = = Suy ra: T gic ACNE ni tip

CMD CAE = .

CFD CBD CAN = = . Suy ra: T gic ACNF ni tip

CND CAE = .
Suy ra:

CND CMD. = Do hnh thang CMND (MN//CD) ni tip c nn l hnh thang cn.
Suy ra:

CNM EDC CFE = = (1)
Ta c:

0 0
CMN 180 CMA 180 CEA CEF = = = (2)
T (1) v (2), suy ra: ACEF ACMN.
2.
T gic CMND l hnh thang cn nn

CNM NMD = .
M

CNM BNM = nn

BNM NMD = .
Suy ra: BN//DM (3)
M DM = CN = BN (4)
Nn t gic BMDN l hnh bnh hnh.
Suy ra hai ng cho MN v BD ct nhau ti O l trung im ca mi ng.
Vy OM = ON.
Cu 6:
1. V ch s tn cng l 0 nn M. 5.
Xt cc trng hp:
(1) C hai s a, b u l.
Suy ra: a
2
, b
2
, ab u l hay M l (v l, v M tn cng l 0)
(2) Mt trong hai s a, b c mt s l, mt s chn.
Khng mt tnh tng qut, gi s s l l a, s chn l b.
Suy ra: a
2
l, b
2
v ab chn hay M l (v l, v M tn cng l 0)
Do c hai a, b chn.
Khi :
2 2
a 4; b 4; ab 4 . . . hay M 4 . .
Vy M 4.5=20 . (v (4 ,5) = 1).
2. Ta c:
( )( ) ( )( )
2 2 3 3 3 3 3 3 6 6
a ab b a b a b 5 a b a b a b 5 + + = + = . .
Ta li c: ( )( )( ) ( )( ) ( )( ) ( )( )
6 2 2 2 2
a a a a 1 a 1 a 1 a a 2 a 1 a a 1 a 2 5a a 1 a 1 5 ( = + + = + + + +

.
vi aeN (v tch ca 5 s t nhin lin tip lun chia ht cho 5).
Tng t:
6 2
b b 5 b N e .
( ) ( )
6 6 6 2 6 2 2 2
a b a a b b a b 5 + = .
( )( ) ( ) ( )
2 2 3 3
a b a b a b ab a b 5 + = .
( )( ) ( )
2 2
ab a b a b ab a 2ab b 5 = + . (1)
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M
( )
2 2
ab.M ab a ab b 5 = + + . (2)
T (1) v (2), suy ra: ( )
2
2 2
ab.3ab 3a b 5 ab 5 ab 5 = . . .
Ta c: M = a
2
+ ab + b
2
( )
3
5 b.M ab a b b 5 = + . .
M ab(a + b) 5 . do ab 5 . b
3
5 . b 5 . .
a
2
= M - b(a + b) 5 . a 5 . .
M 5 . .
M theo cu 1, ta c: M 4 . . Ta li c: (4, 25) = 1 nn M 4.25 100 = . .
Vy ch s hng chc ca M l 0.

----- HT -----

S 10
TP. H CH MINH TRNG THPT NGUYN THNG HIN TP. HCM
NM HC 2013 - 2014
CHNH THC

Mn: Ton
y l chnh thc ca thi tuyn sinh vo lp 10 THPT
nm hc 2013 - 2014 ca TP. H Ch Minh

Cu 1: (2,0 im)
Gii cc phng trnh v h phng trnh sau:
a) x
2
- 5x + 6 = 0
b) x
2
- 2x - 1 = 0
c) x
4
+ 3x
2
- 4 = 0

2x y 3
d)
x 2y 1
=
+ =

Cu 2: (1,5 im)
a) V th (P) ca hm s y = x
2
v ng thng (D): y = -x + 2 trn cng mt h trc ta .
b) Tm ta cc giao im ca (P) v (D) cu trn bng php tnh.
Cu 3: (1,5 im)
Thu gn cc biu thc sau:

x 3 x 3
A .
x 9 x 1 x 3
| |
+
= +
|
|
+ +
\ .
vi x 0; x 9 > =

( ) ( )
2 2
B 21 2 3 3 5 6 2 3 3 5 15 15 = + + + +
Cu 4: (1,5 im)
Cho phng trnh: 8x
2
- 8x + m
2
+ 1 = 0 (*) (x l n s)
a) nh m phng trnh (*) c nghim
1
x
2
= .
b) nh m phng trnh (*) c hai nghim x
1
, x
2
tha iu kin:
4 4 3 3
1 2 1 2
x x x x =
Cu 5: (3,5 im)
Cho tam gic ABC khng c gc t (AB < AC), ni tip ng trn (O; R). (B, C c nh, A i
ng trn cung ln BC). Cc tip tuyn ti B v C ct nhau ti M. T M k ng thng song
song vi AB, ng thng ny ct (O) ti D v E (D thuc cung nh BC), ct BC ti F, ct AC
ti I.
a) Chng minh rng:

MBC BAC = . T suy ra MBIC l t gic ni tip.
b) Chng minh: FI.FM = FD.FE.
c) ng thng OI ct (O) ti P v Q (P thuc cung nh AB). ng thng QF ct (O) ti T (T
khc Q). Chng minh ba im P, T, M thng hng.
d) Tm v tr im A trn cung ln BC sao cho tam gic IBC c din tch ln nht.

............. Ht .............
(im chun vo trng l: NV1: 38,25 im; NV2: 39,25 im; NV3: 40,25im)

www.VNMATH.com
P N MN TON
THI VO LP 10 THPT CA TP. H CH MINH
NM HC 2013 - 2014
Cu 1:
1a) x
2
- 5x + 6 = 0
A = 1. Suy ra: x
1
= 1; x
2
= 3.
1b) x
2
- 2 x - 1 = 0
A' = 2. Suy ra:
1 1
x 1 2; x 1 2 = + =
1c) x
4
+ 3x
2
- 4 = 0.
t: t = x
2
, (t 0)
Phng trnh tr thnh: t
2
+ 3t - 4 = 0.
A = 25 > 0.
t
1
= -4 (loi) v t
2
= 1 (nhn)
Vi t = 1 x = 1.
1
2x y 3
d)
x 2y 1
=
+ =

Gii h phng trnh trn, ta c:
x 1
y 1
=
.
Cu 2:
2a) V (P) v lp bng gi tr ng.
V (D) v lp bng gi tr ng.
2b) Phng trnh honh giao im gia (P) v (D) l:
x
2
= - x + 2
x
2
+ x - 2 = 0
x = 1 hoc x = -2.
Vi x = 1 y = 1
Vi x = - 2 y = 4.
Cu 3:
3a)
x 3 x 3
A .
x 9 x 1 x 3
| |
+
= +
|
|
+ +
\ .

( )( )
x 9 x 3
.
x 9
x 3 x 3
1
x 3
+ +
=
+
+
=

3b)
( ) ( )
2 2
B 21 2 3 3 5 6 2 3 3 5 15 15 = + + + +

( )
2 2
2 2 2 2
2 2
3 1 5 1 3 1 5 1
21 6 15 15
2 2 2 2
3 5 3 5
21 6 15 15
2 2
15 4 15 15 15 60
( (
| | | | | | | |
+ +
( (
= + +
| | | |
| | | |
( (
\ . \ . \ . \ .
( (

| | | |
+ +
=
| |
| |
\ . \ .
= + =

Cu 4:
4a) Ta c: 8x
2
- 8x + m
2
+ 1 = 0.
Phng trnh c nghim l
2
1
x m 1 m 1.
2
= = =
4b) Ta c: A' = 8 - 8m
2
.
Phng trnh c nghim khi v ch khi 8 - 8m
2
0.
Theo nh l Vi - t, ta c: x
1
+ x
2
= 1 v x
1
x
2
=
2
m 1
8
+
.
( ) ( )
( )( )
4 4 3 3
1 2 1 2
3 3
1 1 2 2
1 2 1 2 1 2
1 2
x x x x
x 1 x x 1 x 0
x x x x x x 0
x x
m 1.
=
=
+ =
=
=

Cu 5:
5a)

MBC BAC = (cng chn
BC)

MIC BAC = (ng v)

MBC MIC =
T gic MBIC ni tip.
5b)
AIFC ABFM FI.FM = FB.FC
ABFD AEFC FD.FE = FB.FC
Vy FI.FM = FD.FE.
5c)
0
PTQ 90 = (gc ni tip na ng trn)
ABFT AQFC FT.FQ = FB.FC
M FI.FM = FB.FC FI.FM = FT.FQ
AMFT AQFI.
Suy ra:

MTQ MIQ = (1)
T gic MBOC v t gic MBIC ni tip nn 5
im M, B, O, I, C cng thuc ng trn ng
knh OM.
Suy ra:

0
MIQ MIO=90 = (2)
T (1) v (2)
0
MTQ 90 . =

0 0 0
PTQ MTQ 90 90 180 + = + = P, T, M thng hng.
K BH AC.
IBC
1 1
S BH.IC IB.IC.sin BIA
2 2
= = .
Do

0
BIA 180 2BAC = khng i nn S
IBC
ln nht khi IB.IC ln nht.
IB.IC = IA.IC
2
2
2
IA IC AC
R
2 4
+ | |
s = s
|
\ .

Du "=" xy ra khi IA = IC v A i xng vi C qua tm O.

--- HT ---

T
F
P
Q
I
H
E
K
M
C B
A
O
www.VNMATH.com

S 11
TP. H CH MINH TRNG THPT GIA NH TP. HCM
NM HC 2013 - 2014
CHNH THC

y l chnh thc ca thi tuyn sinh vo lp 10 THPT
nm hc 2013 - 2014 ca TP. H Ch Minh
im chun lp chuyn:
LP CHUYN NGUYN VNG 1 NGUYN VNG 2
Ting Anh 34.5 35.25
Ho hc 31 31.25
Vt l 29.75 30
Ton 30.75 31
Ng vn 32.5 33.5

............. Ht .............
(im chun vo trng: NV1: 34,50 im; NV2: 35,50 im; NV3: 36,50 im)

S 12
TP. H CH MINH TRNG THPT CHUYN TRN I NGHA
NM HC 2013 - 2014
CHNH THC

thi vo lp 10 trng THPT chuyn Trn i ngha l thi vo lp 10 trng THPT chuyn L
Hng Phong TP H Ch Minh nm hc 2013 - 2014.
im chun lp chuyn:
LP CHUYN NGUYN VNG 1 NGUYN VNG 2
Ting Anh 36.5 37.25
Ho hc 34.25 35
Vt l 35 35.5
Sinh hc 34.75 35.5
Ton 34.75 35.5
Ng vn 36 36.75

im chun lp khng chuyn:
NGUYN VNG 3 NGUYN VNG 4
29.5 30.0

www.VNMATH.com
S 14.1
AN GIANG TRNG THPT CHUYN THOI NGC HU
NM HC 2013 - 2014
CHNH THC

Mn: Ton (chung)
Ngy thi: 15/6/2013
thi ny c 01 trang

Cu 1: (2,0 im)
a) Chng minh rng:
1 1 1
1
1 2 2 3 3 4
+ + =
+ + +

b) Gii h phng trnh:
3x 2y 5 0
2 3x 3 2y 0
+ =

Cu 2: (2,0 im)
Cho hai hm s: y = x
2
(P) v
1 3
y x
2 2
= + (d)
a) V th ca hai hm s trn cng mt h trc ta .
b) Tm ta giao im ca hai th hm s cho.

Cu 3: (2,0 im)
Cho phng trnh: x
2
+ 1(1 y)x + 4 y = 0 (*)
a) Tm y sao cho phng trnh (*) n x c mt nghim kp.
b) Tm cp s (x; y) dng tha phng trnh (*) sao cho y nh nht.

Cu 4: (4,0 im)
Cho tam gic ABC vung cn ti A, D l trung im ca AC, v ng trn (O) ng knh
CD ct BC ti E, BD ct ng trn (O) ti F.
a) Chng minh rng: T gic ABCF l t gic ni tip.
b) Chng minh rng:

AFB ACB = v tam gic DEC cn.
c) Ko di AF ct ng trn (O) ti H. Chng minh rng: T gic CEDH l hnh vung.

............. Ht .............

P N CHUNG
THI VO LP 10 TRNG THPT CHUYN THOI NGC HU AN GIANG
NM HC 2013 - 2014
Cu 1:
1a)
1 1 1 2 1 3 2 4 3
2 1 3 2 4 3 1 2 2 3 3 4

+ + = + +
+ + +

2 1 3 2 2 3 1 = + + =
Vy
1 1 1
1
1 2 2 3 3 4
+ + =
+ + +
.
1b)
( )
( )
1 3x 2y 5 0

2
2 3x 3 2y 0
+ =

Nhn phng trnh (1) cho 3 ri cng vi phng trnh (2), ta c:
3 3x 3 2y 15 0
2 3x 3 2y 0
+ =

5 3x 15 0
5 3x 15
15
x 5.
5 3
=
=
= =

Thay x 3 = vo phng trnh (1), ta c:
3. 3 2y 5 0
2y 2 0
2
y 2
2
+ =
=
= =

Vy h phng trnh c mt nghim l
( )
3; 2 .
Cu 2:

2a) V th hm s (P) v (d).
Bng gi tr ca hm s (d):
1 3
y x
2 2
= + .
x 0 1
y
3
2
1
Bng gi tr ca hm s (P): y = f(x) = x
2
.
x -1 0 1
y 1 0 1

2b) Phng trnh honh giao im gia (P) v (d) l:
2
2
1 3
x x
2 2
1 3
x x 0
2 2
= +
+ =

Gii ra, tta c:
1 2
3
x 1; x .
2
= =
www.VNMATH.com
Khi
1 1 1
1 3
x 1 y x 1
2 2
= = + =
Khi
2 2 2
3 1 3 9
x y x
2 2 2 4
= = + = .
Vy giao im ca hai th l ( )
3 9
1; 1 , ;
2 4
| |
|
\ .

Cu 3:
3a) x
2
+ (1 - y)x + 4 - y = 0
A = (1 - y)
2
- 4(4 - y) = 1 - 2y + y
2
- 16 + 4y = y
2
+ 2y - 15.
Phng trnh c nghim kp khi A = 0.
Khi , ta c: y
2
+ 2y - 15 = 0
A' = 1 + 15 = 16.
y
1
= 3; y
2
= -5.
Vy khi y = 3 hoc y = - 5 th phng trnh c nghim kp.
3b)
x
2
+ (1 - y)x + 4 - y = 0
x
2
+ x - xy + 4 - y = 0
x
2
+ x + 4 - (x + 1)y = 0
Do x, y dng nn x + 1 > 0.
2
x x 4
y
x 1
+ +
=
+

4 4
y x x 1 1
x 1 x 1
= + = + +
+ +

Ta c: ( )
2 2
2 4 2 2
x 1 x 1 4 4 x 1 4
x 1 x 1 x 1
| | | |
+ + = + + + = + >
| |
+ + +
\ . \ .

Suy ra: y 4 - 1 = 3.
Gi tr ln nht ca y l 3.
Du "=" xy ra khi x + 1 = 2 x = 1 v y = 3.
Vy cp s (x; y) tha mn bi l (1; 3).
Cu 4:
H
O
F
E
D
C B
A

4a)
0
BAC 90 = (gi thit)
0
CFD 90 = (gc ni tip chn na ng trn)
T gic ABCF ni tip do A v F cng nhn on BC mt gc bng 90
0
.
Vy t gic ABCF ni tip.
4b)
Xt ng trn ngoi tip t gic ABCF.
AFB l gc ni tip chn
AB
ACB l gc ni tip chn
AB
Vy
AFB =
ACB.
Ta c:
0
DEC 90 = (gc ni tip chn na ng trn)
0
DCE 45 = (tam gic ABC vung cn)
Vy ADEC vung cn.
4c) s

( )

1 1
AFD DF FH DH
2 2
= + = s s s
s

1
DCH DH
2
= s (gc ni tip)
M

AFB ACB =
Vy

0
DCH ACB 45 . = =
Ta li c tam gic DHC vung nn hai tam gic DEC v DCH vung cn.
T gic CEDH l hnh vung.

----- HT -----
www.VNMATH.com
S 14.2
AN GIANG TRNG THPT CHUYN THOI NGC HU
NM HC 2013 - 2014
CHNH THC

Mn: Ton (chuyn)
Ngy thi: 15/6/2013

Cu 1: (3,0 im)
a) Chng minh rng: 2 3 2 3 2 + = .
b) Chng minh rng nu a + b + 5c = 0 th phng trnh bc hai ax
2
+ bx + c = 0, (a 0) lun
c hai nghim phn bit.
c) Gii phng trnh:
3
x 10x x 16 0 + =

Cu 2: (2,0 im)
Cho hm s: y = 2|x| - 1.
a) V th hm s cho.
b) Tnh din tch tam gic to bi th hm s v trc honh.

Cu 3: (2,0 im)
Cho h phng trnh:
2x y 2 m
3x 4y 8 7m
+ = +
= +
(m l s cho trc)
a) Gii h phng trnh.
b) Tm m h phng trnh c nghim (x; y) sao cho x
4
+ y
4
nh nht.

Cu 4: (3,0 im)
Cho hnh vung ABCD ni tip trong ng trn (O); M l im bt k trn cung nh CD;
MB ct AC ti E.
a) Chng minh rng gc

0
ODM BEC 180 + = .
b) Chng minh rng hai tam gic MAB v MEC ng dng. T suy ra: MC.AB = MB.EC.
c) Chng minh: MA + MC = MB. 2 .

............. Ht .............

P N MN TON CHUYN
THI VO LP 10 TRNG THPT CHUYN THOI NGC HU
NM HC 2013 - 2014
Cu 1:
1a) 2 3 2 3 2 + =
Ta c:
( )
( ) ( )
2 2
2 3 2 3 2 4 2 3 4 2 3 3 1 3 1 3 1 3 1 2 + = + = + = + + =
Suy ra: 2 3 2 3 2 + = .
1b) Phng trnh bc hai: ax
2
+ bx + c = 0.
Do a + b + 5c = 0 b = - a - 5c.
Xt: A = b
2
- 4ac = (a + 5c)
2
- 4ac
= a
2
+ 10ac + 25c
2
- 4ac = a
2
+ 6ac + 9c
2
+ 16c
2

= (a + 3c)
2
+ 16c
2
0.
Du bng xy ra khi:
a 3c 0
a c 0
c 0
+ =
= =

iu nu khng xy ra do a 0 hay A > 0.
Vy phng trnh cho lun c hai nghim phn bit.
1c)
3
x 10x x 16 0 + =
t: t x x = , iu kin: t 0 > t
2
= x
3
phng trnh tr thnh:
t
2
- 10t + 16 = 0
A' = 25 - 16 = 9.
Phng trnh c hai nghim t
1
= 8; t
2
= 2.
Vi t
1
= 8
3
x x 8 x 64 x 4 = = =
Vi t
2
= 2
3 3
x x 2 x 4 x 4 = = =
Vy tp nghim ca phng trnh l
{ }
3
S 4; 4 =
Cu 2:
2a) y = 2|x| - 1 =
2x 1 x 0
2x 1 x < 0
>
nu
nu

Vi x 0 th hm s l ng thng y = 2x - 1 qua hai im (0; -1), (1; 1).
Vi x < 0 th hm s l ng thng y = -2x - 1 qua hai im (-1; -3);
1
; 0
2
| |
|
\ .

V th:
2b) th ct trc honh ti hai im
1
A ; 0
2
| |
|
\ .
v
1
B ; 0
2
| |
|
\ .

th ct Oy ti C(0; -1).
Da vo th ta thy tam gic ABC cn ti C c ng cao OC v OC = 1; AB = 1.
Vy din tch tam gic
ABC
1 1
S OC.AB
2 2
= = vdt.
Cu 3:
3a)
( )
( )
1 2x y 2 m
2 3x 4y 8 7m
+ = +
= +

Nhn phng trnh (1) cho 4 ri cng vi phng trnh (2), ta c:
www.VNMATH.com
8x 4y 8 4m
3x 4y 8 7m
+ = +
= +

11x = 11m x = m.
Thay x vo phng trnh (1), ta c:
2m + y = 2 + m
y = 2 - m.
Vy h phng trnh c mt nghim (m; 2 - m).
3b)
x
4
+ y
4
= m
4
+ (2 - m)
4

= (m
2
)
2
- 2m
2
(2 - m)
2
+ (2 - m)
4
+ 2m
2
(2 - m)
2

= [m
2
- (2 - m)
2
]
2
+ 2[m(2 - m)]
2

= [4m - 4]
2
+ 2[2m - m
2
]
2

= 16[m - 1]
2
+ 2[(m - 1)
2
- 1]
2

= 2(m - 1)
4
+ 12(m - 1)
2
+ 2 2.
x
4
+ y
4
t gi tr nh nht bng 2 khi m = 1.
Vy m = 1 th h phng trnh c nghim l (1; 1) tha mn bi.
Cu 4:
O
E
M
D
C
B
A

4a) Ta c:
OD AC (ng cho hnh vung)
DM MB (gc ni tip chn na ng trn)
Vy t gic ODME ni tip.
Suy ra:

0 0
ODM OEM 180 ODM BEC 180 + = + =
1b)

AMB BMC = (gc ni tip chn hai cung tng ng

AB BC = )

ABM ACM = (gc ni tip cng chn cung)
AMAB AMEC.
T , suy ra:
MA MB AB
MC.AB MB.EC
ME MC EC
= = = (1)
4c) Ta c:

AMB BMC = (gc ni tip chn hai cung bng nhau)

MAC MBC = (gc ni tip cng chn cung)
Vy AMAE AMBC.
Suy ra:
MA AE ME
MA.BC MB.AE
MB BC MC
= = = (2)
Cng (1) v (2), ta c: MC.AB + MA.BC = MB.AC
AC
AC 2.AB MA MC AB.
AB
= + = .
Do AC l ng cho ca hnh vung nn AC 2.AB = .
Vy MA MC MB. 2 + =
----- HT -----
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S 15
AN GIANG TRNG THPT CHUYN TH KHOA NGHA
NM HC 2013 - 2014
CHNH THC

thi chuyn Th Khoa Ngha l thi chuyn Thoi Ngc Hu nm hc 2013 - 2014.

S 16
HI PHNG TRNG THPT CHUYN TRN PH
NM HC 2013 - 2014
CHNH THC

Mn: Ton
thi ny c 01 trang

Cu 1: (2,0 im)
a) Cho biu thc:

x x 3 7 x 10 x 7
A :
x 2 x 2 x 4 x x 8 x 2 x 4
| | | |
+ +
=
| |
| |
+ + + +
\ . \ .

Tm x sao cho A < 2.
b) Tm m sao cho phng trnh: x
2
- (2m + 4)x + 3m + 2 = 0 c hai nghim phn bit x
1
, x
2

tha mn x
2
= 2x
1
+ 3

Cu 2: (2,0 im)
a) Gii phng trnh:
x 7
5x 1 3x 13
3
+ =
b) Gii h phng trnh:
2 2
2 2
2x xy y 3y 2
x y 3
+ = +

Cu 3: (3,0 im)
Cho hai im A, B c nh. Mt im C khc B di chuyn trn (O) ng knh AB sao cho
AC>BC. Tip tuyn ti C ca (O) ct tip tuyn ti A D, ct AB E. H AH CD ti H.
a) Chng minh: AD.CE = CH.DE
b) Chng minh: OD.BC l hng s.
c) Gi s ng thng i qua E vung gc AB ct AC, BD ln lt ti F, G. Gi I l
trung im ca AE. Chng minh trc tm G l im c nh.

Cu 4: (1,0 im)
a) Chng minh x y 1 th
1 1
x y
x y
+ > + .
b) Cho 1 a, b, c 2. Chng minh: ( )
1 1 1
a b c 10
a b c
| |
+ + + + s
|
\ .

Cu 5: (2,0 im)
a) CHo a, b, l 2 s nguyn dng tha mn a + 20; b + 13 cng chia ht 21. Tm s d ca
php chia A = 4
a
+ 9
b
+ a + b cho 21.
b) C th ph kin bng 20 x 13 vung bng cc ming lt c mt trong hai dng (c th xoay
v s dng ng thi c hai dng ming lt) sao cho cc ming lt khng chm ln nhau?

............. Ht .............

www.VNMATH.com
S 17
NNG TRNG THPT CHUYN L QU N
NM HC 2013 - 2014
CHNH THC

Mn: Ton
(Dnh cho hc sinh thi chuyn ton)
thi ny c 01 trang

Cu 1: (2,5 im)
a) Tm cc nghim ca phng trnh: 2x
2
+ 4x + 3a = 0, (1) bit rng phng trnh (1) c mt
nghim l s i ca mt nghim no ca phng trnh: 2x
2
- 4x - 3a = 0.
b) Cho h thc: x
2
+ (x
2
+ 2)y + 6x + 9 = 0, vi x, y l cc s thc. Tm gi tr nh nht ca y.
Cu 2: (2,5 im)
a) Gii h phng trnh:
( )( )
4 4
3 3
x 1 y 1 4xy
x 1 y 1 1 x
+ + =

b) Tm cc s nguyn x, y sao cho: 2x - 2 y 2 2 2x 1 y + = + .
Cu 3: (3,5 im)
Cho on thng BC c M l trung im. Gi H l mt im ca on thng BM (H khc cc
im B v M). Trn ng thng vung gc vi BC ti H ly im A sao cho

BAH MAC = .
ng trn tm A bn knh AB ct on thng BC ti im th hai D v ct on thng AC
ti E. Gi P l giao im ca AM v EB.
a) t AB = r. Tnh tch: DH.AM theo r.
b) Gi h
1
, h
2
, h
3
ln lt l khong cch t im P n cc ng thng BC, CA, AB. Chng
minh rng:
3 2 1
h h 2h
1
AB AC BC
+ <
c) Gi Q l giao im th hai ca hai ng trn ngoi tip hai tam gic APE v BPM. Chng
minh rng t gic BCEQ l t gic ni tip.
Cu 4: (1,5 im)
Cho mt thp s (gm 20 vung ging nhau) nh hnh v. Mi vung c ghi mt s
nguyn dng n vi 1 n 20, hai vung bt k khng c ghi cng mt s. Ta quy nh
trong thp s ny 2 vung k nhau l 2 vung c chung cnh. Hi c th c cch ghi no
tha mn iu kin: Chn 1 vung bt k (khc vi cc vung c t tn a, b, c, d, e, f,
g, h nh hnh v) th tng ca s c ghi trong v cc s c ghi trong 3 vung k vi
n chia ht cho 4?

a e
b f
c g
d h

............. Ht .............

P N MN TON
THI VO LP 10 TRNG CHUYN L QU N NNG
NM HC 2013 - 2014
Cu 1:
a) Cng hai phng trnh vi nhau ta c:
(2x
2
+ 4x + 3a) + (2x
2
- 4x - 3a) = 0
4x
2
= 0 x = 0.
Vi x = 0 th phng trnh (1) tr thnh 3a = 0 a = 0.
Xt a = 0 (1) 2x
2
+ 4x = 0
x 0
x 2
=

Tin hnh kim tra vi phng trnh 2x
2
- 4x - 3a = 0.
V phng trnh (1) c mt nghim x = -2 l nghim i so vi nghim ca phng trnh:
2x
2
- 4x - 3a = 0
Nn vi a = 0, x = 2 lun tha mn.
Vy cc nghim ca phng trnh (1) l x = 0, x = - 2.
b) Bin i: x
2
+ (x
2
+ 2)y + 6x + 9 = 0 thnh x
2
(1 + y) + 6x + 2y + 9 = 0. (1)
Xt y = - 1 phng trnh (1) tr thnh: 6x + 7 = 0
7
x
6
= .
Xt y - 1.
Ta c: = 36 - 4(1 + y)(2y + 9) = - 8y
2
- 44y.
phng trnh trn c nghim th 0.
Hay 8y
2
+ 44y 0 2y
2
+ 11y 0
11
y 0
2
s s .
Suy ra: Gi tr nh nht ca y l
11
2
t c
2
x
3
= .
Cu 2:
a) Gii h phng trnh:
( )( )
4 4
3 3
x 1 y 1 4xy
x 1 y 1 1 x
+ + =

iu kin: y 1.
4xy = (x
4
+ 1)(y
4
+ 1) 4x
2
y
2
0 xy 1.
M y 1 x 1.
Do :
3 3
x 1 y 1 0 1 x s s
Vy h cho c nghim duy nht (x, y) = (1, 1).
b) Ta c:
2x - 2 y 2 2 2x 1 y + = +
2x + y = 2 2x 1 y 2 + + +
V x, y nguyn nn
( )
2x 1 y 2 + + + nguyn hay 2x 1 + v y 2 + nguyn.
Ta c phng trnh tng ng:
( ) ( )
2 2
2x 1 1 y 2 1 5 + + + =
V 2x 1 + v y 2 + nguyn nn
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( )
( )
( )
( )
2
2
2
2
2x 1 1 1
3
2x 1 1 1 2x 1 2
x
2
y 2 1 4
y 2 1 2 y 2 3
y 7
2x 1 1 2 2x 1 3
2x 1 1 4
x 4
y 2 1 1 y 2 2
y 2
y 2 1 1
+ =

+ = + =

=

+ =
+ = + =

=

+ = + =

+ =
=
+ = + = =

+ =

Vy cc s (x, y) tha mn l
3
, 7
2
| |
|
\ .
v ( ) 4, 2 .
Cu 3:
a) Ta pht biu mt b quen thuc:
Cho AABC ni tip ng trn (O) v c AD l
ng cao.
Khi , ta lun c:

BAH CAO = .
p dng vo bi ton.
Ta c:

BAH CAO = vi O l tm ca ng trn
ngoi tip AABC.
Suy ra:

CAM CAO = (1)
Mt khc, ta c:

0 0
ABC 90 , ACB 90 = < nn O
lun nm trong
BAC. M e [BC] nn O, M cng

pha vi AC.
T (1), ta c AM i qua O. M O nm trn trung
trc ca BC nn M O hay
0
BAC 90 . =
D thy: BH = HD, AM = MB
DH.AM = BH.MB =
2
2
1 1 r
BH.BC AB
2 2 2
= = .
b)
( )
3 2 1
PAC PAB 1
ABC PBC
1
1 1
h h 2h
1
AB AC BC
2S 2S 2h
1
AB.AC AB.AC BC
2 S S
2h
1
AH.BC BC
h 2h
1 1
AH BC
1 2
AH BC
A A
A A
+ <
+ <
<
<
>

Bt ng thc cui cng lun ng v ( )
1 1 2
H BM AH AM BC .
2 AH BC
e < = >
Ta c iu phi chng minh.
c)

QBP QMP = v

QAP QEP = nn AQBE AQMA (g.g)
Do :
QB QM
QE QA
= (2)
v

BQE MQA = (3)
Q
D
P
E
H
A
M C
B
T (3), ta c:

BQM AQE = , kt hp vi (2) th AQBM AQEA (c.g.c)
Suy ra:

QBM QEA = (iu phi chng minh)
Cu 4:
a e
b x
1
x
2
f
c x
3
x
4
x
5
x
6
g
d h
Ta nh du cc nh trn hnh v.
y cc :
i
x , i=1, 6 u c 4 xung quanh.
Xt theo v tr x
i
, theo bi, ta c:
( )
( )
( )
( )
( )
( )
1 4
1 2 4
1 2 4
1 2
1 4 2
2 4
4 | x a b x 1
4 | x b x x 2

3 4 | x a x x
4 4 | x a b x
4 | 4x 3 a b x x
4 | 3 a b x x
+ + +
+ + +
+ + +
+ + +
+ + + +
+ + +

( )
2 4
4| a b x x 5 + + + v (3, 4) = 1.
T (5) v (1), (2), (3), (4), ta c:
1 2
1
1
1 4
4 | x x
4 | x a
4 | x b
4 | x x

Vy x
1
, a, b, x
2
, x
4
ng d (mod4)
Lm tng t i vi cc x
2
, x
3
, x
4
, x
5
, x
6
.
Vy ta c t nht 12 s ng d (mod4).
M: T 1 n 20 ch c 4 lp s, mi lp gm 5 s ng d (mod4) v 12 s ny phi khc nhau.
Vy khng c cch xp no tha mn yu cu bi ton.

----- HT -----
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S 18
CN TH TRNG THPT CHUYN L T TRNG
NM HC 2013 - 2014
CHNH THC

Mn: Ton
thi ny c 01 trang

Cu 1: (2,0 im)
Cu 2: (1,5 im)
Cu 3: (3,5 im)
Cu 4: (1,0 im)

............. Ht .............

S 19
YN BI TRNG THPT CHUYN NGUYN TT THNH
NM HC 2013 - 2014
CHNH THC

Mn: Ton
thi ny c 01 trang

Cu 1: (1,5 im) Cho biu thc:
( )
( )
a 1 a b
3 a 3a 1
P :
a ab b a a b b a b a ab b

| |
= +
|
|
+ + + +
\ .

a) Tm iu kin ca a, b P c ngha, ri rt gn P.
b) Tm cc gi tr ca a Q = P(3a + 5) nhn gi tr nguyn.

Cu 2: (3,0 im)
1. Gii h phng trnh:
2 2
x y xy 3y 4
2x 3y xy 3
+ + =
+ =

2. Cho phng trnh: x
2
- mx + 1 = 0 (1) (vi m l tham s)
a) Xc nh cc gi tr ca m hai nghim x
1
, x
2
(nu c) ca phng trnh (1) tha mn ng
thc: x
1
- 2x
2
= 1
b) Xc nh cc gi tr ca m phng trnh (1) c hai nghim phn bit u ln hn 2.

Cu 3: (3,5 im)
Cho na ng trn (O; R) ng knh AB, ly M l im ty thuc na ng trn (M
khng trng vi A v B). K ng cao MH ca tam gic MAB. Gi E v F ln lt l hnh
chiu ca H trn MA v MB.
a) Chng minh t gic ABFE ni tipng mt ng trn.
b) Ko di EF ct cung MA ti P. Chng minh MP
2

= MF.MB. T suy ra tam gic
MPH cn.
c) Xc nh v tr ca im M trn na ng trn (O) t gic MEHF c din tch
ln nht. Tm din tch ca t gic theo R.

Cu 4: (1,0 im)
Tm nghim nguyn ca phng trnh: 2x
2
+ 3y
2
+ 4x - 19 = 0.

Cu 5: (1,0 im)
Cho ba s dng x, y, x tha mn iu kin
1 1 2
0
x y z
+ = .
x z z y
T
2x z 2y z
+ +
= +

............. Ht .............

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S 20
THI BNH TRNG THPT CHUYN THI BNH
NM HC 2013 - 2014
CHNH THC

Mn: Ton

Cu 1: (2,0 im)
Cho biu thc: ( )
x 1 1
P x 4
x 4 x 2 x 2
| |
= + +
|
|
+
\ .
vi x 0, x 4.
1. Rt gn biu thc P.
2. Tm gi tr nh ca P.

Cu 2: (2,0 im)
Cho h phng trnh:
mx y 1
x my m 6
=
+ = +
(m l tham s)
1. Gii h phng trnh vi m = 1.
2. Tm m h s nghim (x; y) tha mn: 3x - y = 1.

Cu 3: (3,5 im)
1. Cho phng trnh bc hai: x
2
- (2m - 1)x + m
2
- m - 6 = 0. (m l tham s).
Chng minh phng trnh lun c hai nghim phn bit x
1
; x
2
vi mi gi tr ca m.
Tm m : -5 < x
1
< x
2
< 5.
2. Gii phng trnh: (x + 2)(x - 3)(x
2
+ 2x - 24) = 16x
2
.

Cu 4: (1,0 im)
Cho tam gic u ABC c ng cao AH. Trn ng thng BC ly im M nm ngoi on
BC sao cho MB > MC v hnh chiu vung gc ca M trn AB l P (P nm gia A v B). K
MQ vung gc vi ng thng AC ti Q.
1. Chng minh 4 im A, P, Q, M cng nm trn mt ng trn. Xc nh tm O ca ng
trn .
2. Chng minh: BA.BP = BM.BH.
3. Chng minh OH vung gc vi PQ.
4. Chng minh: PQ > AH.

Cu 5: (0,5 im)
Gii phng trnh:
3
3
2 2
2013x 1 2013x 1
2x 2014 x 2013 x 1
2 x 2 x

+ = + +

............. Ht .............

S 21
NINH BNH TRNG THPT CHUYN LNG VN TY
NM HC 2013 - 2014
CHNH THC

Mn: Ton
thi gm c 05 cu 01 trang

Cu 1: (1,5 im)
1) Rt gn biu thc: M 2 2 8 18 = +
2) Gii h phng trnh:
2x y 9
3x 2y 10
+ =

Cu 2: (2,0 im)
Cho biu thc:
2
2
2x 4 1 1
A
1 x 1 x 1 x
+
=
+
(vi x 0, x 1)
1) Rt gn A.
2) Tm gi tr ln nht ca A.

Cu 3: (2,0 im)
Cho phng trnh: x
2
- 2(m + 1)x + 2m = 0 (1) vi x l n, m l tham s)
1) Gii phng trnh (1) vi m = 0.
2) Tm m phng trnh (1) c hai nghim l di hai cnh gc vung ca mt tam gic
vung c cnh huyn bng 12 .

Cu 4: (3,0 im)
Cho na ng trn tm O ng knh AB. Mt im C c nh thuc on thng AO (C
khc A v C khc O). ng thng i qua C v vung gc vi AO ct na ng trn cho
ti D. Trn cung BD ly im M (M khc B v M khc D). Tip tuyn ca na ng trn
cho ti M ct ng thng CD ti E. Gi F l giao im ca AM v CD.
1) Chng minh t gic BCFM l t gic ni tip.
2) Chng minh: EM = EF.
3) Gi I l tm ng trn ngoi tip tam gic FDM. Chng minh ba im D, I, B thng hng,
t suy ra gc ABI c s o khng i khi M di chuyn trn cung BD.

Cu 5: (1,5 im)
1) Chng minh rng phng trnh: (n + 1)x
2
+ 2x - n(n + 2)(n + 3) = 0 (x l n s, n l tham s)
lun c nghim hu t vi mi s nguyn n.
2) Gii phng trnh:
( )
3 2
5 1 x 2 x 2 + = + .

............. Ht .............

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S 22
VNH PHC TRNG THPT CHUYN VNH PHC
NM HC 2013 - 2014
CHNH THC

Mn: Ton chung
(Dnh cho hc sinh thi chuyn)
thi ny c 01 trang

Cu 1: (2,0 im) Cho biu thc
( )
3
x +1
P = - x : x -1
x +1
| |
|
\ .
, vi x 1, x 1 = = .
a) Rt gn biu thc P .
b) Tm tt c cc gi tr ca x P = x
2
- 7.

Cu 2: (2,0 im).
a) Gii h phng trnh:
2 3
- = -1
x y -1
3 1
+ = 4
x y -1

b) Gii phng trnh:
x +1 x +2 x +3 x +4
+ = +
99 98 97 96

Cu 3: (2,0 im) Cho phng trnh: x
2
- (2m - 1)x + m - 2 = 0, (x l n, m l tham s).
a) Gii phng trnh cho vi m = 1.
b) Tm tt c cc gi tr ca tham s m phng trnh cho c hai nghim v tng lp
phng ca hai nghim bng 27.

Cu 4: (3,0 im)
Cho ng trn (O) v im M nm ngoi (O). T im M k hai tip tuyn MA, MC (A, C l
cc tip im) ti ng trn (O). T im M k ct tuyn MBD (B nm gia M v D, MBD
khng i qua(O). Gi H l giao im ca OM v AC. T C

k ng thng song song vi BD
ct ng trn (O) ti E (E khc C). Gi K l giao im ca AE v BD. Chng minh:
a) T gic OAMC ni tip.
b) K l trung im ca BD.
c) AC l phn gic ca gc
BHD.

Cu 5: (1,0 im) Cho cc s thc dng a, b, c tha mn a
2
+ b
2
+ c
2
= 1. Chng minh:
2 2 2
2 2 2
ab 2c bc 2a ca 2b
2 ab bc ca
1 ab c 1 bc a 1 ca b
+ + +
+ + > + + +
+ + +

............. Ht .............

P N MN TON CHUNG
THI VO LP 10 TRNG THPT CHUYN VNH PHC
NM HC 2013 - 2014
Cu 1:
1a)
Rt gn biu thc:
( )( )
( )
2
x 1 x x 1
P x : x 1
x 1
| |
+ +
| =
|
+
\ .
=
( ) ( )
2
= x - 2x +1 : x -1 = x - 1.
Vy P = x- 1.
1b) Theo phn a) ta c ( )
2 2
P x 7 x 1 x 7 1 = =
( )
2
x 2
1 x x 6 0
x 3
=
=

=
.
Kt lun cc gi tr ca x cn tm l:
x = -2
x = 3

Cu 2:
2a) iu kin xc nh: x 0, y 1 = = . t
1 1
a , b
x y 1
= =

Thay vo h cho ta c

2a 3b 1 2a 3b 1 11a 11 a 1
3a b 4 9a 3b 12 2a 3b 1 b 1
= = = =

+ = + = = =

x 1 x 1
y 1 1 y 2
= =

= =

.
Vy h phng trnh cho c nghim l (x; y) = (1; 2).
2b) Gii phng trnh:
x 1 x 2 x 3 x 4
99 98 97 96
+ + + +
+ = +
rng 99 1 98 2 97 3 96 4 + = + = + = + nn phng trnh c vit li v dng
x 1 x 2 x 3 x 4
1 1 1 1
99 98 97 96
+ + + +
+ + + = + + + (1)
Phng trnh (1) tng ng vi
( )
x 100 x 100 x 100 x 100 1 1 1 1
x 100 0 x 100
99 98 97 96 99 98 97 96
+ + + + | |
+ = + + + = =
|
\ .
.
Vy phng trnh cho c nghim duy nht x = -100.
Cu 3:
3a) Khi m = 1 phng trnh c dng
2
x x 1 0 = .
Phng trnh ny c bit thc
2
( 1) 4.1.( 1) 5 0, 5 A = = > A =
Phng trnh c hai nghim phn bit
1
1 5
x
2
= v
2
1 5
x
2
+
=
3b) Phng trnh cho c bit thc:
| |
2
2 2
(2m 1) 4.1.(m 2) 4m 8m 9 4(m 1) 5 m , 0 A = = + = + >
Vy phng trnh c hai nghim phn bit
1 2
x , x vi mi gi tr ca tham s m.
Khi , theo nh l Vit:
1 2 1 2
x x 2m 1, x x m 2 + = =
Ta c
3 3 3 3 2
1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2
x x (x x ) 3x x (x x ) 8m 18m 21m 7 + = + + = +
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3 3 3 2 2
1 2
x x 27 8m 18m 21m 34 0 (m 2)(8m 2m 17) 0 + = + = + = (1)
Do phng trnh
2
8m 2m 17 0 + = c bit thc 4 4.8.17 0 A = < nn (1) m 2 =
Vy m = 2.
Cu 4:

4a) T gic OAMC ni tip.
Do MA, MC l tip tuyn ca (O) nn

0
OA MA, OC MC OAM OCM 90 = =

0
OAM OCM 180 + = T gic OAMC ni tip ng trn ng knh OM.
4b) K l trung im ca BD.

Do CE//BD nn

AKM AEC = ,

AEC ACM = (cng chn cung
AC)

AKM ACM = . Suy ra t gic
AKCM ni tip.
Suy ra 5 im M, A, K, O, C cng thuc ng trn ng knh OM
0
OKM 90 = hay OK vung
gc vi BD. Suy ra K l trung im ca BD.
4c) AH l phn gic ca gc
BHD.
Ta c:
2
MH.MO MA = ,
2
MA MB.MD = (Do MBA, MAD A A ng dng) MH.MO MB.MD =
MBH, MOD A A ng dng

BHM ODM = t gic BHOD ni tip

MHB BDO = (1)
Tam gic OBD cn ti O nn

BDO OBD = (2)
T gic BHOD ni tip nn

OBD OHD = (3)
T (1), (2) v (3) suy ra

MHB OHD BHA DHA = = AC l phn gic ca gc
BHD.
Cu 5:
Do
2 2 2
a b c 1 + + = nn ta c
( )( )
2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2
ab 2c ab 2c ab 2c ab 2c
1 ab c a b c ab c a b ab
ab 2c a b ab
+ + + +
= = =
+ + + + + +
+ + +

p dng bt ng thc ( )
x y
xy , x, y 0
2
+
s >
( )( )
( )
2 2 2
2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2
2 a b c
2c a b 2ab
ab 2c a b ab a b c
2 2
+ +
+ + +
+ + + s s = + +
( )( )
( )
2 2 2
2
2 2 2 2
2 2 2
ab 2c ab 2c ab 2c
ab 2c 1
1 ab c a b c
ab 2c a b ab
+ + +
= > = +
+ + +
+ + +

B
K
E
H
C
A
O M
D
Tng t
2
2
2
bc 2a
bc 2a
1 bc a
+
> +
+
(2)
v
2
2
2
ca 2b
ca 2b
1 ca b
+
> +
+
(3)
Cng v theo v cc bt ng thc (1), (2), (3) kt hp
2 2 2
a b c 1 + + = ta c bt ng thc cn chng
minh. Du = khi
1
a b c
3
= = = .
---- HT ----

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NM HC 2013 - 2014
CHNH THC

Mn: Ton chuyn
thi ny c 01 trang
Cu 1: (3,0 im).
a) Gii h phng trnh: ( )
xy x y 1
yz y z 5 x, y, z
zx z x 2
= + +
= + + e
= + +
R
b) Gii phng trnh: ( )
2 2
x 3x 2 x 1 6 3 x 1 2 x 2 2 x 1, x + + + + = + + + + eR .

Cu 2: (2,0 im).
a) Chng minh: Nu n

l s nguyn dng th
( )
2013 2013 2013
2 1 2 ... n + + + chia ht cho n(n+1).
b) Tm tt c cc s nguyn t p, q tha mn iu kin
2 2
p 2q 1 = .

Cu 3: (1,0 im)
Cho a, b, c l cc s thc dng tha mn abc = 1. Chng minh:
( )( ) ( )( ) ( )( )
a b c 3
a 1 b 1 b 1 c 1 c 1 a 1 4
+ + >
+ + + + + +

Cu 4: (3,0 im)
Cho tam gic nhn ABC, AB < AC. Gi D, E, F ln lt l chn ng cao k t A, B, C. Gi
P l giao im ca ng thng BC v EF. ng thng qua D song song vi EF ln lt ct
cc ng thng AB, AC, CF ti Q, R, S. Chng minh:
a) T gic BQCR ni tip.
b)
PB DB
PC DC
= v D l trung im ca QS.
c) ng trn ngoi tip tam gic PQR i qua trung im ca BC.

Cu 5: (1,0 im)
Hi c hay khng 16 s t nhin, mi s c ba ch s c to thnh t ba ch s a, b, c tha
mn hai s bt k trong chng khng c cng s d khi chia cho 16?

............. Ht .............

P N MN TON CHUYN
NM HC 2013 - 2014
Cu 1:
1a)
( )( )
( )( )
( )( )
x 1 y 1 2
xy x y 1
yz y z 5 y 1 z 1 6
zx z x 2
z 1 x 1 3
=
= + +
= + + =

= + +
=

Nhn tng v cc phng trnh ca h trn ta c
( )( )( ) ( )
( )( )( )
( )( )( )
2
x 1 y 1 z 1 6
x 1 y 1 z 1 36
x 1 y 1 z 1 6
=
=

=

Nu ( )( )( ) x 1 y 1 z 1 6 = , kt hp vi h trn ta c
x 1 1 x 2
y 1 2 y 3
z 1 3 z 4
= =

= =

= =

Nu ( )( )( ) x 1 y 1 z 1 6 = , kt hp vi h trn ta c
x 1 1 x 0
y 1 2 y 1
z 1 3 z 2
= =

= =

= =

.
Vy h phng trnh cho c 2 nghim ( ) ( ) ( ) x; y; z 2; 3; 4 , 0; 1; 2 = .
1b) iu kin xc nh x 1 > . Khi ta c
2 2
x 3x 2 x 1 6 3 x 1 2 x 2 2 x 1 + + + + = + + + +
( )( ) ( )( ) x 1 x 2 x 1 x 1 6 3 x 1 2 x 2 2 x 1 + + + + + = + + + +
( )( ) ( )( ) x 1 x 2 x 1 x 1 3 x 1 2 x 1 2 x 2 6 + + + + + = + +
( ) ( )
x 1 x 2 x 1 3 2 x 1 x 2 3 + + + = + +
( )( )
x 1 2 x 2 x 1 3 0 + + + =
( )( )
2
x 2 x 1 3 0 x 2 x 1 2 x 2 x 1 9 x x 2 4 x + + = + + + + = + =
2 2
x 4
x 2
x x 2 x 8x 16
s
=
+ = +

x 1 2 x 1 4 x 3. + = + = =

Vy phng trnh cho c tp nghim l S = {2; 3}.
Cu 2:
2a) Nhn xt. Nu a, b l hai s nguyn dng th ( )
2013 2013
a b a b + + . .
Khi ta c:
( ) ( ) ( )
( )
( ) ( )
2013
2013 2013 2013 2013 2013 2013 2013 2013
2 1 2 ... n 1 n 2 n 1 ... n 1 n 1 + + + = + + + + + + + .

(1)
Mt khc
( )
( )
( )
( )
( )
( )
( )
( )
2013 2013 2013
2013 2013 2013
2013 2013 2013 2013
2 1 2 ... n
1 n 1 2 n 2 ... n 1 1 2.n n 2
+ + +
= + + + + + + + .

Do n(n + 1) = 1 v kt hp vi (1), (2) ta c
( )
2013 2013 2013
2 1 2 ... n + + + chia ht cho n(n + 1).
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2b) Nu p, q u khng chia ht cho 3 th
( ) ( ) ( )
2 2 2 2
p 1 mod3 , q 1 mod3 p 2q 1 mod3 v l.
Do trong hai s p, q phi c mt s bng 3.
Nu
2 2
p 3 9 2q 1 q 4 q 2 = = = = . Do (p, q) = (3, 2).
Nu
2 2
q 3 p 18 1 p 19 = = = v l. Vy (p, q) = (3, 2).
Cu 3: Ta c
( )( ) ( )( ) ( )( )
a b c 3
a 1 b 1 b 1 c 1 c 1 a 1 4
+ + >
+ + + + + +

( ) ( ) ( ) ( )( )( ) 4a c 1 4b a 1 4c b 1 3 a 1 b 1 c 1 + + + + + > + + +
( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) 4 ab bc ca 4 a b c 3abc 3 ab bc ca 3 a b c 3 + + + + + > + + + + + + +
ab bc ca a b c 6 + + + + + > (1)
p dng bt ng thc AM - GM cho 3 s dng ta c:
( )
2
3
ab bc ca 3 abc 3 + + > = ;
3
a b c 3 abc 3 + + > = cng tng v hai bt ng thc ny ta c (1). Do
bt ng thc ban u c chng minh.
Du ng thc xy ra khi v ch khi a = b = c = 1.
Cu 4:

4a) Do AB < AC nn Q nm trn tia i ca tia BA v R nm trong on CA, t Q, C nm v cng
mt pha ca ng thng BR.
Do t gic BFEC ni tip nn

AFE BCA = ,
Do QR song song vi EF nn

AFE BQR =
T suy ra

BCA BQR = hay t gic BQCR ni tip.
4b)
PB DB
PC DC
= v D l trung im ca QS.
Tam gic DHB ng dng tam gic EHA nn
DB HB
AE HA
=
Tam gic DHC ng dng tam gic FHA nn
DC HC
AF HA
=
T hai t s trn ta c ( )
DB AE HB AE FB
. . 1
DC AF HC AF EC
= =
p dng nh l Menelaus cho tam gic ABC vi ct tuyn PEF ta c:
( )
PB EC FA PB AE FB
. . 1 . 2
PC EA FB PC AF EC
= =
T (1) v (2) ta c ( )
PB DB
3
PC DC
=
D M
P
Q
R
S
E
F
H
A
B
C
Do QR song song vi EF nn theo nh l Thales:
DQ BD DS CD
,
PF BP PF CP
= = .
Kt hp vi (3) ta c DQ = DS hay D l trung im ca QS.
4c) ng trn ngoi tip tam gic PQR i qua trung im ca BC.
Gi M l trung im ca BC. Ta s chng minh DP.DM = DQ.DR.
Tht vy, do t gic BQCR ni tip nn DQ.DR = DB.DC (4)
Tip theo ta chng minh
DC DB
DP.DM DB.DC DP DB.DC
2
| |
= =
|
\ .

( ) ( ) ( ) DP DC DB 2DB.DC DB DP DC DC DP DB DB.PC DC.PB = + = =
PB DB
PC DC
= (ng theo phn b). Do ( ) DP.DM DB.DC 5 =
T (4) v (5) ta c DP.DM DQ.DR = .
Suy ra t gic PQMR ni tip hay ng trn ngoi tip tam gic PQR i qua trung im ca BC.
Cu 5:
Hi c hay khng 16 s t nhin, mi s c ba ch s c to thnh t ba ch s a, b, c tha mn hai
s bt k trong chng khng c cng s d khi chia cho 16?
Tr li: Khng tn ti 16 s nh vy. Tht vy, gi s tri li, tm c 16 s tha mn. Khi , ta c
16 s d phn bit khi chia cho 16: 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15; trong c 8 s
chn, 8 s l.
Do , ba ch s a, b, c khc tnh chn l, gi s hai ch s chn l a, b v ch s l l c.
C 9 s l c to thnh t nhng ch s ny:
aac, abc, acc, bac, bbc, bcc, cac, cbc, ccc.
Gi
1 2 9
x , x , , x . l cc s c hai ch s thu c t cc s trn bng cch b i ch s c ( hng
n v). Khi
( )
i j
x c x c mod16 16 / khng l c ca
i j
x c x c tc l
i j
x x khng chia ht cho 8
Nhng trong 9 s
1 2 9
x , x , , x . ch c ba s l ac, bc, cc nn 8 s bt k trong 9 s
1 2 9
, , , x x x . lun
c hai s c cng s d khi chia cho 8, mu thun.
Tng t, trng hp trong ba s a, b, c c hai s l, mt s chn cng khng xy ra
---- HT ----
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NM HC 2013 - 2014
CHNH THC

Mn: Ton
(Dnh cho hc sinh thi chuyn Tin)

Cu 1: (3,0 im)
a) Gii h phng trnh: ( )
2
2
x xy 2y 2 0
x, y
y xy 3x y 0
+ + =
e
+
=
R
b) Gii phng trnh: ( )
2 2
x 3x 2 x 1 6 3 x 1 2 x 2 2 x 1 , x + + + + = + + + + eR .

Cu 2: (2,0 im)
a) Chng minh rng nu n

l s nguyn dng th
( )
2013 2013 2013
2 1 2 ... n + + + chia ht cho
n(n+1).
b) Tm tt c cc s nguyn t p, q tha mn iu kin
2 2
p 2q 1 = .

Cu 3: (1,0 im)
Cho a, b, c l cc s thc bt k. Chng minh:
( )( )
2 2 2
a b c ab bc ca 3 a b b c . + + >

Cu 4: (3,0 im)
Cho tam gic nhn ABC, AB < AC v ni tip ng trn (O). D l im i xng vi A qua
O. Tip tuyn vi (O) ti D ct BC ti E. ng thng DE ln lt ct cc ng thng AB,
AC ti K, L. ng thng qua A song song vi EO ct DE ti F. ng thng qua D song
song vi EO ln lt ct AB, AC ti M, N. Chng minh rng:
a) T gic BCLK ni tip.
b) ng thng EF tip xc vi ng trn ngoi tip tam gic BCF.
c) D l trung im ca on thng MN.

Cu 5: (1,0 im)
Xt 20 s nguyn dng u tin 1, 2, 3, ..., 20. Hy tm s nguyn dng k nh nht c tnh
cht: Vi mi cch ly ra k s phn bit t 20 s trn, u ly c hai s phn bit a v b sao
cho a + b

l mt s nguyn t.

............. Ht .............

P N MN TON (CHUYN TIN)
NM HC 2013 - 2014
Cu 1:
1a)
( )
( )
2
2
x xy 2y 2 0 1
y xy 3x y 0 2
+ + =
+ =

Cng tng v cc phng trnh (1) v (2) ta c:

( ) ( ) ( )
2
2 2
x y 2xy 3 x y 2 0 x y 3 x y 2 0 + + + + = + + + =

x y 1
x y 2
+ =

+ =

Nu x y 1 y 1 x + = = thay vo (1) ta c ( ) ( )
2
x x 1 x 2 1 x 2 0 + + =
3x 0 x 0 y 1 = = = .
Nu x y 2 y 2 x + = = thay vo (1) ta c ( ) ( )
2
x x 2 x 2 2 x 2 0 + + =
1 3
4x 2 x y .
2 2
= = =
Vy h phng trnh cho c hai nghim ( ) ( )
1 3
x; y 0;1 , ;
2 2
| |
=
|
\ .
.
1b) iu kin xc nh x 1 > . Khi ta c
2 2
x 3x 2 x 1 6 3 x 1 2 x 2 2 x 1 + + + + = + + + +
( )( ) ( )( ) x 1 x 2 x 1 x 1 6 3 x 1 2 x 2 2 x 1 + + + + + = + + + +

( )( ) ( )( ) x 1 x 2 x 1 x 1 3 x 1 2 x 1 2 x 2 6 + + + + + = + +
( ) ( )
x 1 x 2 x 1 3 2 x 1 x 2 3 + + + = + +
( )( )
x 1 2 x 2 x 1 3 0 + + + =

( )( )
2
x 2 x 1 3 0 x 2 x 1 2 x 2 x 1 9 x x 2 4 x + + = + + + + = + =
2 2
x 4
x 2
x x 2 x 8x 16
s
=
+ = +

x 1 2 x 3. + = = Vy phng trnh cho c tp nghim l S = {2, 3}.
Cu 2:
2a) Nhn xt. Nu a, b l hai s nguyn dng th ( )
2013 2013
a b a b + + .
Mt khc
( )
( )
( )
( )
( )
( )
( )
( )
2013 2013 2013
2013 2013 2013
2013 2013 2013 2013
2 1 2 ... n
1 n 1 2 n 2 ... n 1 1 2.n n 2
+ + +
= + + + + + + + .

Do n(n + 1) = 1 v kt hp vi (1), (2) ta c
( )
2013 2013 2013
2 1 2 ... n + + + chia ht cho n(n + 1).
2b) Nu p, q u khng chia ht cho 3 th
( ) ( ) ( )
2 2 2 2
p 1 mod3 , q 1 mod3 p 2q 1 mod3 v l.
Do trong hai s p, q phi c mt s bng 3.
Nu
2 2
p 3 9 2q 1 q 4 q 2 = = = = . Do (p, q) = (3, 2).
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Nu
2 2
q 3 p 18 1 p 19 = = = v l. Vy (p, q) = (3, 2).
Cu 3: Cho a, b, c l cc s thc bt k. Chng minh:
( )( )
2 2 2
a b c ab bc ca 3 a b b c . + + >

Ta c
( )( )
2 2 2
2 2 2 2
a b c ab bc ca 3 a b b c
a b c ab bc ca 3ab 3ac 3b 3bc
+ + >
+ + > +

2 2 2
a 4b c 4ab 4bc 2ac 0 + + + >
( )
2
a c 2b 0 + > (bt ng thc ny lun ng).
Du ng thc xy ra khi v ch khi a + c = 2b.
Cu 4:

4a) T gic BCLK ni tip.
Ta c
1
ALD
2
= (s
AD- s
DC) =
1
2
s
AC (1)
Li c:
1
ABC
2
= s
AC (2)
T (1) v (2) suy ra

ALD ABC =
Suy ra

0
CLK CBK 180 + = , suy ra t gic BKLC ni tip.
4b) ng thng EF tip xc vi ng trn ngoi tip tam gic BCF.
Do DE l tip tuyn ca (O) nn
2
ED EC.EB = .
Mt khc trong tam gic ADF c O l trung im ca AD, OE song song vi AF nn E l trung im
ca DF suy ra
ED = EF
.
Do
2 2
ED EC.EB EF EC.EB = = .
ng thc ny chng t EF l tip tuyn ca ng trn ngoi tip tam gic BCF.
4c) D l trung im ca on thng MN.
Do t gic BCLK ni tip nn
2
EB.EC EL.EK ED EL.EK = = (1).
Do MN//AF nn theo nh l Talet ta c
DM KD DN LD
,
AF KF AF LF
= =

(2).
Do chng minh DM = DN ta s chng minh
KD LD
KF LF
= .
Tht vy:
KD LD
KD.LF LD.KF
KF LF
= = ( )( ) ( )( ) EK ED ED EL ED EL EK ED + = +

2 2
EK.ED EK.EL ED ED.EL ED.EK ED EL.EK EL.ED + = +
N
M
F
L
E
K
D
O
B
A
C
2
ED EL.EK = (lun ng do (1)).
Do
KD LD DM DN
DM DN
KF LF AF AF
= = = hay D l trung im ca MN.
Cu 5:
Xt 20 s nguyn dng u tin 1, 2, 3, ..., 20. Hy tm s nguyn dng k nh nht c tnh cht: Vi
mi cch ly ra k s phn bit t 20 s trn, u ly c hai s phn bit a v b sao cho a + b

l mt
s nguyn t.
Xt tp hp { } 2, 4, 6,8,10,12,14,16,18, 20 , ta thy tng ca hai phn t bt k ca tp hp ny u
khng phi l s nguyn t.
Do k 11 > , ta s chng minh k = 11 l s nh nht tha mn yu cu bi ton.
Tht vy, ta chia tp hp A = {1, 2, 3, ..., 20} thnh 10 cp s sau:
( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) 1, 2 ; 3,16 ; 4,19 ; 5, 6 ; 7,10 ; 8, 9 ; 11, 20 ; 12,17 ; 13,18 ; 14,15 .
Tng ca hai s trong mi cp s trn l s nguyn t.
Khi mi tp con ca A c 11 phn t th tn ti t nht hai phn t thuc cng vo mt trong 10
cp s trn. Suy ra trong A lun c hai phn t phn bit c tng l mt s nguyn t.
---- HT ----
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S 23
BC GIANG TRNG THPT CHUYN BC GIANG
NM HC 2013 - 2014
CHNH THC
Mn: Ton chuyn

Cu 1:
1. Cho biu thc:
2
1 x 1 x 1 x 1 x
A
1 x 1 x 1 x 1 x
1 x 1 x
+ +
= +
+ + +
+

a. Tm x biu thc A c ngha, t hy rt gn A.
b. Tnh gi tr ca biu thc A khi
3 1
x
2 2
+
= .
2. Cho phng trnh: x
2
- 24x + m
2
+ 2m + 84 = 0 (1) (x l n, m l tham s)
Tm m phng trnh (1) c hai nghim phn bit x
1
, x
2
tha mn:
3
2 1 1
x x 29x 24 = .

Cu 2:
1. Gii phng trnh:
2 2
24 5x x 12 4x x 2 + + =
2. Gii h phng trnh:
( )
( )
2 2
2
2 2
2 251
5 x y 2xy
5
x y
x 2xy y 1
5 x y
x y
+ + =
+ + +
= +

Cu 3:
1. Tm cc s nguyn x v y tha mn (x
2
- x + 2)y = 3x - 5.
2. Cho mt bng c kch thc 8x8 (bng gm 8 dng v 8 ct). Trong mi vung n v
(kch thc 1x1) c ghi mt s t nhin khng vt qu 16. Cc s c ghi tha mn tnh
cht: Bt k hai s no ghi trong hai c chung mt cnh hoc hai c chung mt nh ca
bng l hai s nguyn t cng nhau. Chng minh rng trong cc s t nhin c s xut hin
trong bng t nht 7 ln.
Cu 4:
1. Cho hnh vung ABCD ni tip ng trn (O;R).Trn cung nh AD ly in E (E khng
trng vi A v D).Tia EB ct cc ng thng AD,AC ln lt ti I v K.Tia EC ct cc ng
thng DA, DB ln lt ti M,N.Hai ng thng AN, DK ct nhau ti P.
a. Chng minh rng t gic EPND l t gic ni tip.
b. Chng minh rng:

EKM DKM = .
c. Khi im M v tr l trung im caAD. Hy tnh di on AE theo R.
2. Cho tam gic ABC cn ti nh A. Tnh di cnh AB bit: BC 5 1 = + v
0
BAC 108 = .
Cu 5: Cho ba s dng x, y, z tha mn x y z 3 + + = .
Tm GTNN ca biu thc:
( )
1
B
x y 2z
=
+
.
............. Ht .............

S 24
BC KN TRNG THPT CHUYN BC KN
NM HC 2013 - 2014
CHNH THC

Mn: Ton chuyn
(Dnh cho hc sinh thi chuyn ton, chuyn tin)
Ngy thi: 03/7/2013
thi ny c 6 cu in trong 01 trang

Cu 1: (2 im) Cho hm s y = 2x 1
1. Xt s bin thin v v th (C) ca hm s cho.
2. Tm cc gi tr ca m th (C) ct ng thng (D): y = x + m ti hai im phn bit A
v B sao cho on thng AB c di bng 4.

Cu 2: (2 im)
1. Gii phng trnh:
2 2
x 4x 3 4x x + = .
2. Gii h phng trnh :
x y y x 35
x x y y 30
+ =
+ =

Cu 3: (1 im) Cho 0 < < 90. Tm gi tr ln nht ca biu thc: P = 3sin + 3 cos + 3.

Cu 4: (1 im)
thnh lp i tuyn hc sinh gii khi 9 nh trng t chc thi chn cc mn Ton, Vn,
Ngoi Ng trn tng s 111 hc sinh. Kt qu c 70 hc sinh gii Ton, 65 hc sinh gii Vn
v 62 hc sinh gii Ngoi ng. Trong c 49 hc sinh gii c Ton v Vn; 32 hc sinh gii
c Ton v Ngoi ng; 34 hc sinh gii c Vn v Ngoi ng. Hy xc nh s hc sinh gii c
ba mn Ton, Vn v Ngoi ng. Bit rng c 6 hc sinh khng t yu cu c ba mn.

Cu 5: (3 im)
Cho na ng trn tm O ng knh AB bng 2R. Gi M l mt im chuyn ng trn na
ng trn (O) ( M khc A v B). V ng trn tm M tip xc vi AB ti H. T A v B v
hai tip tuyn tip xc vi ng trn tm M ln lt ti C v D.
1. Chng minh ba im M, C, D cng nm trn tip tuyn ca ng trn (O) ti M.
2. Chng minh tng AC + BD khng i. Tnh tch s AC.BD theo CD.
3. Gi s CD ct AB ti K. Chng minh OA
2
= OB
2
= OH.OK.

Cu 6: (1 im)
Cho a thc P(x, y) = x
2
+ xy + y
2
. Chng minh rng khng th phn tch a thc cho thnh
tch ca hai a thc bc nht i vi x v y.

............. Ht .............

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S 25
UBND TNH BC NINH K THI TUYN SINH VO LP 10
S GIO DC V O TO TRNG THPT CHUYN BC NINH
NM HC 2013 - 2014
CHNH THC

Mn: Ton chung
(Dnh cho tt c cc th sinh)
Ngy thi: 20/6/2013
thi ny c 01 trang

Cu 1: (2,0 im)
a) Gii phng trnh: 2x - 3 = 0.
b) Vi gi tr no ca x th biu thc x 5 xc nh?
c) Rt gn biu thc:
2 2 2 2
A .
2 1 2 1
+
=
+
.

Cu 2: (1,5 im)
Cho hm s: y = mx + 1 (1), trong m l tham s.
a) Tm m th hm s (1) i qua im A(1; 4). Vi gi tr m va tm c, hm s (1)
ng bin hay nghch bin trn R?
b) Tm m th hm s (1) song song vi ng thng (d): y = m
2
x + m + 1.

Cu 3: (3,5 im)
Mt ngi i xe p t A n B cch nhau 36km. Khi i t B tr v A, ngi li tng vn
tc thm 3km/h. V vy thi gian v t hn thi gian i l 36 pht. Tnh vn tc ca ngi i xe
p khi i t A n B.

Cu 4: (1,0 im)
Cho na ng trn ng knh BC, trn na ng trn ly im A (khc B v C). K AH
vung gc vi BC (H thuc BC). Trn cung AC ly im D bt k (khc A v C), ng thng
BD ct AH ti I. Chng minh rng:
a) IHCD l t gic ni tip.
b) AB
2
= BI.BD.
c) Tm ng trn ngoi tip tam gic AID lun nm trn mt ng thng c nh khi D thay
i trn cung AC.

Cu 5: (1,5 im)
a) Tm tt c cc b s nguyn dng (x; y) tha mn phng trnh:
x
2
+ 2y
2
- 3xy + 2x - 4y + 3 = 0
b) Cho t gic li ABCD c
BAD v
BCD l cc gc t. Chng minh rng: AC < BD.

............. Ht .............

P N THI VO LP 10
TRNG THPT CHUYN BC NINH
NM HC 2013 - 2014
Cu 1:
a) Ta c: 2x = 3
3
x
2
= .
b) x 5 xc nh khi x - 5 0 x 5.
c)
( ) ( )
2 2 1 2 2 1
A . 2. 2 2
2 1 2 1
+
= = =
+

Cu 2:
a) V th hm s (1) i qua A(1; 4) nn 4 = m + 1 m = 3.
Vi m = 3 th hm s lun lun ng bin.
b) th hm s (1) song song vi d khi v ch khi
2
m m
m 1 1
=
+ =
m = 1.
Cu 3: Vn tc ca ngi i xe p khi i t A n B l x km/h, x > 0.
Thi gian ca ngi i xe p khi i t A n B l
36
x

Vn tc ca ngi i xe p khi i t B n A l x + 3
Thi gian ca ngi i xe p khi i t B n A l
36
x 3 +

Ta c phng trnh:
36 36 36
x x 3 60
=
+

Gii phng trnh ny ra hai nghim: x = 12 (tha mn iu kin) v x = -15 (loi).
Vy vn tc ca ngi i xe p khi i t A n B l 12 km/h.
Cu 4:

a) AH BC
0
AHC 90 . = (1)
0
BDC 90 = (gc ni tip chn na ng trn) hay
0
IDC 90 = (2)
T (1) v (2)

0
IHC IDC 180 IHCD + = l t gic ni tip.
b) Xt AABI v ADBA c gc
B chung,

BAI ADB = (v cng chn
ACB).
Suy ra, hai tam gic ABI, DBA ng dng.
2
AB BD
AB BI.BD
BI BA
= = (iu phi chng minh)
c)

BAI ADI = (chng minh trn)
Suy ra: AB l tip tuyn ca ng trn ngoi tip AADI vi mi D thuc cung AD v A l tip im.
(tnh cht gc to bi tip tuyn v du cung)
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C AB AC ti AC lun i qua tm ng trn ngoi tip AAID. Gi M l tm ng trong ngoi
tip AAID. Suy ra: M lun nm trn AC.
M AC c nh.
Suy ra: M thuc ng thng c nh. (iu phi chng minh)
Cu 5:
a) x
2
+ 2y
2
- 3xy + 2x - 4y + 3 = 0
(x - y)(x - 2y) + 2(x - 2y) = 3
(x - 2y)(x - y + 2) = - 3
Do x, y nguyn nn x - 2y, x - y + 2 nguyn
M 3 = (-1).3 = (-3).1 nn ta c 4 trng hp:
x 2y 1 x 3 x 2y 3 x 9
;
x y 2 3 y 2 x y 2 1 y 6
= = = =

+ = = + = =

(loi)
x 2y 1 x 11
x y 2 3 y 6
= =

+ = =

(loi)
x 2y 3 x 1
x y 2 1 y 2
= =

+ = =

Vy cc gi tr cn tm l (x; y) = (1; 2), (3; 2)
b) V ng trn ng knh BD. Do cc gc A, C t nn hai im A, C nm trong ng trn
ng knh BD.
Suy ra: AC < BD (do BD l ng knh).
---- HT ----

S 26
CAO BNG TRNG THPT CHUYN CAO BNG
NM HC 2013 - 2014
CHNH THC

Mn: Ton

Cu 1: (2,0 im)
1) Cho
( ) ( )
( )
2
2
1 1 a 1 a 1 a 1 a 1 a
x
a 2 1 a
(
+ + +

=
+
, vi 1 a 1, a 0 s s = .
Hy tnh gi tr ca biu thc: A = x
4
- x
2
+ 8.
2) Gii phng trnh:
2 2
2 13 6
3x 4x 1 3x 2x 1 x
+ =
+ + +
.

Cu 2: (1,5 im) Cho Parabol (P): y = x
2
v ng thng A: y = 5mx + 4m, vi m l tham s.
1) Tm m ng thng A tip xc vi parabol (P).
2) Xc inh m ng thng A ct parabol ti hai im phn bit c honh x
1
, x
2
, ... Khi
hy tnh gi tr nh nht ca biu thc:
2 2
2 1
2 2
1 2
x 5mx 12m m
P
x 5mx 12m m
+ +
= +
+ +

Cu 3: (2,0 im)
Gii h phng trnh:
2 2
2
2xy
x y 1
x y
x y 2y 6x 11
+ + =
+ = +

Cu 4: (3,0 im)
Cho ng trn tm O v im M nm ngoi ng trn. K cc tip tuyn MA, MB v ct
tuyn MCD (A, B l 2 tip im, C nm gia M v D) vi ng trn. ng thng AB ct
OM ti H, ct CD ti I. Gi K l giao im ca on MO vi ng trn (O), E l trung im
ca CD. Chng minh rng:
1) MA
2
= MI.ME
2) T gic OHCD l t gic ni tip.
3) CK l ng phn gic ca gc HCM.

Cu 5: (1,5 im)
Tm cc s thc x, y, z tha mn phng trnh:
( )
x y z xyz 2 xy yz zx + + + = + +

............. Ht .............

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S 27
HI DNG TRNG THPT CHUYN NGUYN TRI
NM HC 2013 - 2014
CHNH THC

Mn: Ton (chung)
Ngy thi: 19/6/2013
thi ny c 01 trang

Cu 1: (2,0 im)
1) Gii phng trnh: (2x + 1)
2
+ (x - 3)
2
= 10
2) Xc nh cc h s m v n bit h phng trnh:

3x my 5
mx 2ny 9
=
+ =

c nghim (1; -2)
Cu 2: (2,0 im)
1) Rt gn biu thc:
x 2 x 3 x 1 1
A
x x 1 x x 1 x 1
+
= +
+ + +
vi x 0.
2) Hai ngi thi qut sn mt ngi nh. Nu h cng lm th trong 6 ngy xong vic. Nu h
lm ring th ngi th nht hon thnh cng vic chm hn ngi th th hai l 9 ngy. Hi
nu lm ring th mi ngi th phi lm trong bao nhiu ngy xong cng vic.
Cu 3: (3,5 im)
Cho phng trnh: x
2
- 2(m - 1)x + 2m - 5 = 0.
2) Tm cc gi tr ca m phng trnh c hai nghim x
1
; x
2
tha mn iu kin:
( )( )
2 2
1 1 2 2
x 2mx 2m 1 x 2mx 2m 1 0 + + <
Cu 4: (3,0 im)
Cho ba im A, B, C c nh v thng hng theo th t . ng trong (O; R) thay i i qua
B v C sao cho O khng thuc BC. T im A v hai tip tuyn AM v AN vi ng trn
(O). Gi I l trung im ca BC. E l giao im ca MN v BC, H l giao im ca ng
thng OI v ng thng MN.
1) Chng minh bn im M, N, O, I cng thuc mt ng trn.
2) Chng minh: OI.OH = R
2
.
3) Chng minh ng thng MN lun i qua mt im c nh.
Cu 5: (1,0 im)
Cho tam gic ABC c chu vi bng 2. K hiu a, b l di ba cnh ca tam gic. Tm gi tr
nh nht ca biu thc:
a 4b 9c
S
b c a c a b a b c
= + +
+ + +

............. Ht .............

S 28
LO CAI TRNG THPT CHUYN LO CAI
NM HC 2013 - 2014
CHNH THC

Mn: Ton
thi ny c 01 trang

Cu 1: (2,0 im)
1. Rt gn biu thc:
( )
( ) ( )
3
3
x y
2x x y y
x y 3 xy y
P
x y x x y y
+ +
+
= +
+
, vi x > 0, y > 0, x y.
2. Tnh x bit:
3 3 3
x 1 3 4 3 2 = +

Cu 2: (2,0 im)
Cho f(x) = x
2
- (2m + 1)x + m
2
+ 1 (x l bin, m l tham s)
1.Gii phng trnh f(x) = 0 khi m = 1.
2. Tm tt c cc gi tr ca m e Z phng trnh f(x) = 0 c hai nghim phn bit x
1
, x
2
sao cho biu
thc
1 2
1 2
x x
P
x x
=
+
c gi tr l s nguyn.

Cu 3: (2,0 im)
1. Gii h phng trnh sau:
( )( )
1 4
2
3x y 2x y
12y 4x 7 2x y 3x y
+ =
+ = +

2. Tm nghim nguyn ca phng trnh: 5x
2
+ y
2
= 17 + 2xy.

Cu 4: (3,0 im)
Cho ng trn (O; R) c hai ng knh AB v CD vung gc vi nhau. Trn on thng AB ly
mt im M (M khng trng vi O v khng trung vi hai u mt A v B). ng thng CM ct
ng trn (O) ti im th hai l N. ng thng vung gc vi AB ti M ct tip tuyn ti N ca
ng trn (O) im P. Chng minh rng:
1. T gic OMNP ni tip ng trn.
2. T gic CMPO l hnh bnh hnh.
3. Tch CM.CN khng i.
4. Khi M di chuyn trn on thng AB th im P chy trn mt on thng c nh.

Cu 5: (1,0 im)
Tm hai s nguyn a v b M = a
4
+ 4b
4
l s nguyn t.

............. Ht .............

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P N MN TON
THI VO LP 10 TRNG THPT CHUYN LO CAI
NM HC 2013 - 2014

Cu 4:

(Bi ny l cu 5 thi 2007-2008 TS Lo Cai)
1) Chng minh rng t gic OMNP ni tip c ng trn.
0
0 2
OMP 90 (doMP AB)
ONP 90 (t / ct )
=

`
=
)
M, N cng nhn PO di 1 gc
khng i bng 90
0
nn t gic OMNP ni tip c ng trn ng knh OP.
2) Chng minh rng OP // a.
Tam gic OCN cn ti O nn

OCN ONC = (1)
MP // CP nn

OCN PMN = (2)
Do t gic OMNP ni tip nn

PON PMN = (3)
T (1), (2), (3) suy ra

ONC PON = , hai gc ny v tr so le trong nn OP // a do T gic
CMPO l hnh bnh hnh.
3) hai tam gic COM v CND vung c gc C chung nn ng dng
suy ra
CM CO
CD CN
= do CM.CN=CO.CD=R.2R=2R
2
khng i.
4) Tm tp hp nhng im P khi M di ng.
T gic MODP l hnh ch nht nn P lun cch AB mt khong khng i bng bn knh (O) do
P thuc ng thng d // AB cch AB mt khong khng i OD
Gii hn: P thuc on thng nm gia hai tip tuyn ti A v B ca (O).

d
p
n
m
a
O
D
C
B A

S 29.1
HA BNH TRNG THPT CHUYN HONG VN TH
NM HC 2013 - 2014
CHNH THC

Mn: Ton (chung)
Ngy thi: 28/06/2013
thi ny c 01 trang
PHN I: TRC NGHIM (2 im)
(Th sinh khng cn gii thch v khng phi chp li bi, hy vit kt qu cc bi ton sau vo t
giy thi).
1. Tam gic ABC vung ti A, c cnh BC= 7 cm;
0
ABC= 30 , cnh AB = ...
2. Gi tr ca m ng thngy = -3x + m ct ng thng y = x ti mt im c honh
1
2
l: ...
3. Biu thc 22 12 2 A= c gi tr rt gn l : .......
4. Tp hp nghim ca phng trnh: x(x + 1) + (x + 3)(x - 2) + 2 = 0 l: ...
PHN II: T LUN (8 im)
Bi 1: (2 im)
Cho phng trnh: x
2
- (2m + 1)x - m
2
+ m - 1= 0 (x l n, m l tham s).
a) Gii phng trnh vi m = 1.
b) Chng minh rng phng trnh lun c hai nghim tri du vi mi gi tr ca m.
Bi 2: (2 im) Nm 2012, tng s dn ca hai tnh A v B l 5 triu ngi. Nm 2013, tng s dn
ca hai tnh A v B l 5 072 000 ngi. Bit t l tng dn s ca tnh A l 2%; tnh B l 1%. Hi s
dn ca mi tnh nm 2013?
Bi 3: (3 im) Cho tam gic ABC cn ti A ni tip trong ng trn (O). Cc tip tuyn ti B v C
ca ng trn (O) ct nhau ti K. K ng knh AD. Chng minh rng:
a) Ba im K, A, D thng hng.
b) Bn im A, B, K, H cng thuc mt ng trn, vi H l giao im ca BD v AC.
c) KH song song vi BC.
Bi 4: (1 im) Gi s AD, BE v CF l cc ng phn gic trong ca tam gic ABC.
Chng minh rng tam gic ABC u khi v ch khi din tch tam gic DEF bng
1
4
din tch tam gic
ABC.

............. Ht .............

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P N MN TON
THI VO LP 10 TRNG THPT CHUYN HONG VN TH
NM HC 2013 - 2014
PHN I . TRC NGHIM (2 im) Mi ng c 0,5 im.
1.
21
2
2. M = 2. 3. 3 2 2 4. x = -2; x = 1.
PHN II. T LUN (8 im).
Bi 1:
a) Vi m = 1 phng trnh tr thnh: x
2
- 3x - 1 = 0
Gii phng trnh tm c nghim
1,2
3 13
2
x

= .
b) Ta xt tch ac:
2 2
1 3
( 1) ( ) 0
2 4
m m m + = < vi mi gi tr ca m.
Vy phng trnh lun c hai nghim tri du vi mi gi tr ca m.
Bi 2:
Gi s dn ca tnh A nm 2012 l x,
Gi s dn ca tnh B nm 2012 l y (x, y nguyn dng v x, y < 5 000 000)
S dn ca tnh A nm 2013 l (x + 2%x), ca tnh B nm 2013 l (y + 1%y ).
Ta c h
x + y = 5000000
(x +2%x) +(y +1%y) = 5072000

Gii h tm c x = 2200000, y = 2800000.
Kt lun: Nm 2013 s dn ca tnh A l 2244000 ngi, ca tnh B l 2828000 ngi.
Bi 3:

a) Theo tnh cht hai tip tuyn ct nhau
lun c KB = KC.
Li c OB = OC (bn knh), AB = AC (gt)
nn A, O, K cng thuc trung trc ca BC
Mt khc DeAO nn A, D, K thng hng.
b) Ta c:
BKA=
1
2
(s
AB- s
BD);

BHA=
1
2
(s
AB- s
CD)
Do BD = CD nn s
BD= s
CD

BKA =
BHA.
Suy ra K v H cng thuc cung cha gc
dng trn on AB hay A, B, K, H cng
thuc mt ng trn.
c) Ta c

BKH+BAH= 180
0
( t gic
ABKH ni tip). (1)
BAH=
CBK=
1
2
s
BC (2)
T (1) v (2) suy ra

BKH+CBK= 180
0
KH // BC.
Bi 4:

t BC = a, CA = b, AB = c.
K
H
D
O
A
C
B
1) AABC u, hin nhin c tam gic
EFD u cnh l
a
2

DEF
ABC
S
S
=
1
4
.
2) Ta c
FA CA b AF b
= = =
FB CB a AB a +b
.
Tng t
AEF
S AE c bc
= =
AC a +c S (a +b)(a +c)
.
S dng cc kt qu tng t ta c:
ABC AEF BFD CDE DEF
ABC ABC
S -S -S -S S 2abc
= =
S S (a +b)(b +c)(c +a)

p dng bt ng thc Csi:
(a b)(b c)(c a) 8abc + + + > ,
T
2abc 1
(a b)(b c)(c a) 4
s
+ + +
. ng thc xy ra khi v ch khi a = b = c.

----- HT -----

F
E
D
C B
A
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S 29.2
HA BNH TRNG THPT CHUYN HONG VN TH
NM HC 2013 - 2014
CHNH THC

Mn: Ton (Chuyn)
Ngy thi: 29/06/2013
thi ny c 01 trang

Cu 1: (2,0 im)
1. Cho x l s thc m tha mn
2
2
1
x 23
x
+ = . Tnh gi tr ca biu thc
3
3
1
A x
x
= +
2. Phn tch thnh nhn t: x
4
- 2y
4
- x
2
y
2
+ x
2
+ y
2
.

Cu 2: (3,0 im)
1. Cho tam gic ABC vung ti A,
0
ABC 60 = . Trung tuyn CD =
3
4
cm. Tnh din tch tam
gic ABC.
2. Trong h trc ta Oxy cho ng thng (d): y = (m + 1)x - m, m l tham s. Tm m (d)
ct parabol (P) y = x
2
ti hai im phn bit A, B sao cho OA OB.

Cu 3: (2,0 im)
1. Cho x, y l hai s thc dng tha x + y = 1. Tm gi tr nh nht ca biu thc:
2 2
1 1
P 1 1
x y
| |
| |
=
| |
\ .
\ .

2. Tm nghim x, y nguyn dng tha mn phng trnh:
2x
2
- 2xy = 5x - y - 19

Cu 4: (2,0 im)
Cho ng trn (O; R), A l mt im c nh nm ngoi ng trn. Mt ng trn thay i
qua O, A ct (O) ti P, Q. Chng minh rng ng thng PQ lun i qua mt im c nh
(trc khi chng minh hy nu d on im c nh m PQ i qua, gii thch cch ngh).

Cu 5: (1,0 im)
C th lt kn mt ci sn hnh vung cnh 3,5cm bng nhng vin gch hnh ch nht 25cm x
100cm m khng ct gch c hay khng?

............. Ht .............

S 30
TUYN QUANG TRNG THPT CHUYN TUYN QUANG
NM HC 2013 - 2014
CHNH THC

Mn: Ton chuyn
thi ny c 01 trang

2
- mx - m - 1 = 0 (m l tham s)
1) Tm cc gi tr ca m phng trnh c hai nghim thc phn bit x
1
; x
2
.
2) Cho x
1
, x
2
l 2 nghim ca phng trnh trn. Tm gi tr nh nht ca biu thc:
2
2 2
1 2
m 2m
S
x x 2
+
=
+ +

Cu 2: (2,0 im)
1) Gii phng trnh:
3 3
x 2 7 x 3 + + = .
2) Gii h phng trnh:
1 1 9
x y
x y 2
1 5
xy
xy 2
+ + + =
+ =

Cu 3: (4,0 im) BC l mt dy cung ca ng trn (O; R), (BC 2R). im A di ng trn cung
ln BC sao cho O lun nm trong tam gic ABC. Cc ng cao AD, BE, CF ca tam gic
ABC ng quy ti H.
1) Chng minh: ADEF AABC.
2) K ng knh AK ca ng trn (O; R). Chng minh t gic BHKC l hnh bnh
hnh.
3) Gi A' l trung im ca BC. Chng minh: AH = 2OA'.
4) Gi A
1
l trung im ca EF. Chng minh: R.AA
1
= AA'.OA'.

Cu 4: (1,0 im) Tm s thc x phng trnh sau c nghim nguyn.
x
2
- ax + a + 2 = 0
Cu 5: (1,0 im) Tm gi tr nh nht ca
2 1
A
2 x x
= +
, (vi 0 < x < 2)

............. Ht .............

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P N MN TON
THI VO LP 10 TRNG CHUYN TUYN QUANG
NM HC 2013 - 2014
Cu 1:
1) Ta c: = (m + 2)
2
0 nn phng trnh c 2 nghim vi mi m.
2) Theo nh l Vi - et, ta c:
x
1
+ x
2
= m;
x
1
.x
2
= -(m + 1)
( ) ( )
2 2
2 2 2
1 2 1 2
m 2m m 2m 4 4 1
S 1 1
m 2m 4 3 3
x x 2x x 2 m 1 3
+ +
= = = > =
+ +
+ + + +

Suy ra:
1
Min S=-
3
t c khi m = -1.
Cu 2:
1) t: a =
3
x 2 + ; b =
3
7 x . Suy ra: a + b = 3 v a
3
+ b
3
= 9.
Ta c h phng trnh:
3 3
a b 3
a b 9
+ =
+ =
( )
2
2 2
a b 3
a b 3 a b 3
ab 2 a ab b 3 a b 3ab 3
+ = + = + =

= + = + =

Gii h trn, ta c: (a = 1, b = 2) v (a = 2, b = 1).
Xt a = 1, b = 2 th
3
3
x 2 1 x 2 1
x 1
7 x 8
7 x 2
+ = + =
=

=
=

Xt a = 2, b = 1 th
3
3
x 2 2 x 2 8
x 6
7 x 1
7 x 1
+ = + =
=

=
=

Vy phng trnh cho c 2 nghim x = 1; x = 6.
2) Gii h phng trnh:
1 1 9
x y
x y 2
1 5
xy
xy 2
+ + + =
+ =

t:
1
a x
y
= + ,
1
b y
x
= + .
Khi , h phng trnh cho tr thnh:
9
a b
2
9
ab
2
+ =

Gii h trn, ta c:
3
a 3, b=
2
| |
=
|
\ .
v
3
a , b=3
2
| |
=
|
\ .
.
Xt
3
a 3, b=
2
| |
=
|
\ .
th
2
1
1
1
x 3
y 1; x
x 3
y
2
y
1
1 3
y ; x =1
y 2y 3y 1 0
2
x 2

+ =
= =

=
+ = + =

Xt
3
a , b=3
2
| |
=
|
\ .
th
2
1
1
y 3 1
x 1; y
y 3
x
2
x
1 3
1
x
x ; y =1 2x 3x 1 0
y 2
2

+ = = =

+ =
= + =

Vy h phng trnh cho c 2 cp nghim (x; y) l
1
1;
2
| |
|
\ .
v
1
; 1
2
| |
|
\ .
.
Cu 3: Bn c t gii.
Cu 4:
Theo nh l Vi - et, ta c:
x
1
+ x
2
= a; x
1
x
2
= a + 2.
V x
1
, x
2
e Z nn a e Z.
Ta c: A = a
2
- 4(a + 2) = a
2
- 4a - 8.
phng trnh c nghim nguyn th A phi l s chnh phng.
t: k = a
2
- 4a - 8 (a - 4)
2
- k
2
= 24
(a - 4 + k)(a - 4 - k) = 24.
Ta c cc trng hp sau xy ra:
a 4 k 6 a 4 k 4 a 4 k 6 a 4 k 4
; ; ;
a 4 k 4 a 4 k 6 a 4 k 4 a 4 k 6
+ = + = + = + =

= = = =

;
a 4 k 12 a 4 k 2 a 4 k 12 a 4 k 2
; ; ;
a 4 k 2 a 4 k 12 a 4 k 2 a 4 k 12
+ = + = + = + =

= = = =

Suy ra: Cc cp (a; k) tha mn l (9; 1), (9; -1), (-1; -1), (-1; 1), (11; 5), (11, -5), (-3, -5), (-3, 5).
Vy cc gi tr a cn tm l a e {9; -1; 11; -3}.
Cu 5:
Ta c:
4 2 2x x 2
2A 3 3 2 2 A 3 2 2
2 x x x 2 x
= + = + + > + > +

Du bng xy ra khi x = 2 2 2 .
----- HT -----
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S 31
H GIANG TRNG THPT CHUYN H GIANG
NM HC 2013 - 2014
CHNH THC

Mn: Ton
thi ny c 01 trang

Cu 1: (2,0 im)
Cu 2: (1,5 im)
Cu 4: (3,5 im)
Cu 5: (1,0 im)

............. Ht .............

S 32
TP LNG SN TRNG THPT CHUYN CHU VN AN
NM HC 2013 - 2014
CHNH THC

Mn: Ton

Cu 1: (2,0 im)
Cu 2: (1,5 im)
Cu 4: (3,5 im)
Cu 5: (1,0 im)

............. Ht .............

www.VNMATH.com
S 33
IN BIN TRNG THPT CHUYN L QU N
NM HC 2013 - 2014
CHNH THC

Mn: Ton
thi ny c 01 trang

Cu 1: (2,0 im)
Cu 2: (1,5 im)
Cu 4: (3,5 im)
Cu 5: (1,0 im)

............. Ht .............

S 34
LAI CHU TRNG THPT CHUYN L QU N
NM HC 2013 - 2014
CHNH THC

Mn: Ton
thi ny c 01 trang

Cu 1: (2,0 im)
Cu 2: (1,5 im)
Cu 4: (3,5 im)
Cu 5: (1,0 im)

............. Ht .............

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S 35
SN LA TRNG THPT CHUYN SN LA
NM HC 2013 - 2014
CHNH THC

Mn: Ton
thi ny c 01 trang

Cu 1: (2,0 im)
Cu 2: (1,5 im)
Cu 4: (3,5 im)
Cu 5: (1,0 im)

............. Ht .............

S 36
THI NGUYN TRNG THPT CHUYN THI NGUYN
NM HC 2013 - 2014
CHNH THC

Mn: Ton

Cu 1: (2,0 im)
Cu 2: (1,5 im)
Cu 3: (3,5 im)
Cu 4: (1,0 im)

............. Ht .............

www.VNMATH.com
S 37
PH TH TRNG THPT CHUYN HNG VNG
NM HC 2013 - 2014
CHNH THC

Mn: Ton (chuyn)
thi ny c 01 trang
Cu 1: (1,5 im)
Cho biu thc:
3x + 9x - 3 x +1 x - 2
P = - +
x + x - 2 x +2 1- x
vi x 0, x 1.
a) Rt gn biu thc P.
b) Tm x nguyn dng P nhn gi tr nguyn.

Cu 2: (2,0 im)
a) Cho h phng trnh
x +2y = m
2x - y = m+1

Tm m h phng trnh c nghim (x; y) sao cho x, y l di cc cnh gc vung ca mt
vung c di cnh huyn bng 5 .
b) Tm cc s t nhin x, y tha mn phng trnh:
2 2
+2y +2xy+3y- 4 = 0 x .

Cu 3: (2,0 im)
a) Gii phng trnh:
2 2
x - x +1+ x -9x +9 = 2x .
b) Gii h phng trnh:
( )
2 2
x + y = 2
xy x + y = 3x - y

Cu 4: (3,5 im)
1) Cho hai ng trn (O) v (O) ct nhau ti A, B. K tip tuyn chung CD (C, D l tip
im v C thuc (O), D thuc (O)). Qua B k ct tuyn song song vi CD ct (O) ti E ct
(O) ti F. Gi M, N theo th t giao im ca DA v CA vi EF. Gi I l giao im ca EC
vi FD. Chng minh rng:
a) CD l trung trc ca on BI.
b) Tam gic MIN cn
2) Cho A l im c nh trn ng trn (O; R). Gi AB v AC l hai dy cung thay i ca
ng trn (O) tha mn AB.AC = R 3 . Xc nh v tr ca B, C trn (O) din tch tam
gic ABC ln nht.

Cu 5: (1 im)
Cho a, b, c dng tha mn
2 2 2
1 1 1 1 1 1
12 + + = 3+ + +
a b c a b c
| |
|
\ .
.
Chng minh rng
1 1 1 1
+ +
4a +b +c a +4b +c a +b +4c 6
s

............. Ht .............
Ghi ch: Cn b coi thi khn gii thch g thm!

P N MN TON
THI VO LP 10 TRNG THPT CHUYN HNG VNG
NM HC 2013 - 2014
Cu 1:
a) Vi 0, 1 x x > = .
Ta c:
( )( ) ( )( )
( )( )
3x + 3 x - 3 - x +1 x -1 - x - 2 x + 2
P =
x -1 x + 2

( )( )
x + 3 x + 2
=
x -1 x + 2
( )( )
( )( )
x +1 x + 2
x +1
= =
x -1 x -1 x + 2

b) Vi x 0, x 1 > = ta c:
x+1 x-1+2 2
P= = =1+
x-1 x-1 x-1

V x nguyn dng nn P c gi tr nguyn khi 1 x l c nguyn ca 2.
M x-1>-1(v
*
x N e ) nn { } x 1 1; 2 e
{ } { } x 2;3 x 4;9 e e
Vy x = 4 v x = 9 l cc gi tr cn tm.
Cu 2:
a) T (1) ta c x = m 2y thay vo phng trnh (2) tnh c
m-1
y =
5

Tip tc tnh c
3m+ 2
x =
5
. H phng trnh c nghim duy nht:
m-1 3m+2
(x; y)= ;
5 5
| |
|
\ .

x, y l di cc cnh gc vung ca tam gic vung th
x > 0
y > 0
m>1 (*)
Do x, y l di cc cnh gc vung vi cnh huyn c di bng 5 nn
2
2 2 2
10m +10m+5
x + y = 5 = 5 m +m-12 = 0
25

Gii phng trnh tm c m = 3 hoc m = -4
Kt hp iu kin (*) ta c m = 3.
Vy vi m = 3 th h phng trnh c nghim (x; y) v x, y l di cc cnh gc vung ca mt tam
gic vung c di cnh huyn bng 5 .
b) Ta c: ( ) ( )
2
2 2 2
x +2y +2xy+3y- 4 = 0 x + y + y +3y- 4 = 0
( )( ) ( )
2
y 1 y 4 x y + = + m ( )
2
x y 0 + s nn ( )( ) y 1 y 4 0 + s
4 y 1 s s . M y N e nn y = 0 hoc y = 1.
- Vi y = 0, thay vo phng trnh ban u ta tm c x = 2.
M N e nn x = 2.
- Vi y = 1, thay vo phng trnh ban u ta tm c x = - 1 (loi).
Vy x = 2, y = 0.
Cu 3:
www.VNMATH.com
a) iu kin:
2
2
x 9x 9 0
x x 1 0
+ >
+ >
.
V
2
2
1 3
x x 1 x 0
2 4
| |
+ = + >
|
\ .
v
2
x 9x 9 0 + > nn v tri dng.
Do phng trnh c nghim th v phi dng x > 0.
Chia hai v ca phng trnh cho x > 0, ta c:
2 2
1 1 9 9
1 1 2
x x x x
+ + + =
t
2
1 1
t
x x
= , ta c phng trnh: t 1 9t 1 2 + + + =
2
9t 10t 1 1 5t + + =
2
1
t
1 5
t
t 0 5 t 0
16t 20t 0
5
t
4
= =

=
=

Vi t = 0 ta c
2
1 1
0
x x
= x= 1.
Thay x = 1 vo phng trnh ban u ta thy x = 1 tha mn.
Vy phng trnh c nghim x = 1.
b) Gii h phng trnh:
2 2
x y 2 (1)
xy(x y) 3x y (2)
+ =
+ =

Ta c (2) 2xy(x + y) = 2(3x - y)
Thay
2 2
2 = x + y vo v phi phng trnh trn ta c:

2 2
2xy(x y) (x y )(3x y) + = +
2 2 3 2 2 3
2x y 2xy 3x x y 3xy y + = +

(x y)(3x
2
+ y
2
) = 0
x = y
Vi x = y thay vo phng
trnh (1) tm c x = 1.
Vy h phng trnh c
nghim (x; y) = (1; 1) v
(x; y) = (-1; -1)
Cu 4:
a) Ta c

ICD = CEB (v CD
// EF);

CEB = DCB (cng
chn cung CB)

ICD DCB =
Tng t ta cng c

IDC CDB =
Suy ra
ICD BCD (g.c.g) CI CB, DI DB A = A = =
CD l ng trung trc ca BI.
b) V CD l ng trung trc ca BI nn CD BI .
K
I
N
M
F
E
D
C
O'
O
B
A
M CD // MN nn BI MN (1)
Gi K l giao im ca AB v CD, chng minh c:
2 2
KC KA.KB, KD KA.KB KC KD = = = (2)
V CD // MN nn
KC KD AK
BN BM AB
= = (3)
T (2) v (3) suy ra BM = BN (4)
T (1) v (4) suy ra tam gic IMN cn ti I.

2)

K AH BC, OI BC , ng knh AD.
Chng minh c AAHC AABD (g - g)
AH AC
AH.AD AB.AC
AB AD
= = hay AB.AC = 2R.AH
(1)
M
2
AB.AC R 3 AB.AC 3R = =
(2)
T (1) v (2) suy ra
3R
AH
2
=
Ta li c OI OA AI AH + > > nn
3R R
OI AH OA R
2 2
> = = .
Do
3R
AH
2
= khng i nn S
ABC
ln nht khi BC ln
nht OI nh nht.
R
OI BC OA ABC
2
= A cn ti A.
M
R
OI =
2
nn tnh c

0 0
BOC 120 BAC 60 = = A ABC u
Vy, khi B, C e (O) v A ABC u th S
ABC
ln nht.
Cu 5:
p dng bt ng thc:
( ) ( )
2
2 2 2
3 x y z x y z + + > + +
Ta c
2
2 2 2
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
3 12 4
a b c a b c a b c
| | | |
+ + + > + + > + +
| |
\ . \ .

1 1 1 1 1 1
1 4 3 0
a b c a b c
(
| | | |
+ + + + + s
| | (
\ . \ .

1 1 1
1
a b c
+ + s (1)
D dng chng minh c:
1 1 1
(a b c)( ) 9 a b c 9
a b c
+ + + + > + + > (2)
t:
1 1 1
S
4a b c a 4b c a b 4c
= + +
+ + + + + +

S dng bt ng thc:
4 1 1
x y x y
s +
+
ta c:

1 1 1 1 1
4a b c 3a a b c 4 3a a b c
| |
= s +
|
+ + + + + + +
\ .

H I
O
D
C B
A
www.VNMATH.com
Tng t ta c:
1 1 1 1
a 4b c 4 3b a b c
| |
s +
|
+ + + +
\ .

1 1 1 1
a b 4c 4 3c a b c
s +
+ + + +
| |
|
\ .

Cng v vi v cc bt ng thc trn ta c:

1 1 1 1 3 1 1 1 1 1 3
S
4 3a 3b 3c a b c 4 3 a b c a b c
(
| | | |
s + + + = + + +
| | (
+ + + +
\ . \ .

(3)
p dng (1), (2) vo bt ng thc (3) trn ta c:

1 1 3 1
S S
4 3 9 6
| |
s + s
|
\ .

ng thc xy ra khi a = b = c = 3.
----- HT -----

S 38
NAM NH TRNG THPT CHUYN L HNG PHONG
NM HC 2013 - 2014
CHNH THC

Mn: Ton (chung)
(Dnh cho th sinh ng k thi chuyn)
thi ny c 01 trang

Cu 1: (1,5 im)
1. Cho phng trnh: x
2
+ 4x - m = 0. Tm m phng trnh cho c nghim.
2. Tm ta ca im thuc th hm s y = 4x
2
. Bit rng im c tung bng 4.
3. Cho hm s y = (m + 5)x + 3m (vi m -5). Tm m hm s ng bin trn R.
4. Cho ng trn ng knh BC = 5cm v im A thuc ng trn sao cho AC = 4cm.
Tnh
tan ABC?
Cu 2: (2,0 im)
Cho biu thc:
3
3 3x 1 3x 1
M 3 :
x 4 x 3 x
| |
+ +
= + |
|
+ +
\ .
vi x > 0
1. Rt gn M.
2. Chng minh rng vi x > 0 th M 4. Tm x M = 4.
Cu 3: (2,5 im)
1. Tm hai s dng bit rng tch ca hai s bng 180 v nu tng s th nht thm 5 n
v ng thi bt s th hai i 3 n v th tch hai s mi vn bng 180.
2. Cho h phng trinh:
( )
( )
2 x y m x 2m 2
m 5x 5y 2 x m
+ + = +
+ =
(1)
a) Gii h phn trnh khi m = 1.
b) Chng minh rng nghim (x; y) ca h phng trnh tha mn:
(x + y - 1)(5x + 5y - 1) = 2|x| - x
2
.
Cu 4: (3,0 im)
Cho tam gic ABC nhn. Na ng trn ng knh AB ct cc on thng CA, CB ln lt
ti M, N (khc A, B). Gi H l giao im ca AN v BM.
1. Chng minh t gic CMHN ni tip v

0
BAC NAM 90 . + =
2. Gi (O) l ng trn ngoi tip tam gic ABC. K ng knh CD ca ng trn (O).
Chng minh: AH = BD.
3. Gi I l trung im ca AB. ng thng i qua H v vung gc vi H ct cc cnh CA, CB
ln lt ti P, Q. Chng minh H l trung im ca PQ.
Cu 5: (1,0 im)
Tm x v y tha mn ng thi 2 iu kin sau:
x < y + 2 v x
4
+ y
4
- (x
2
+ y
2
)(xy + 3x - 3y) = 2(x
3
- y
3
- 3x
2
- 3y
2
)

............. Ht .............

www.VNMATH.com
NAM NH TRNG THPT CHUYN L HNG PHONG
NM HC 2013 - 2014
CHNH THC

Mn: Ton (chuyn)

Cu 1: (2,0 im)
1. Cho a thc: P(x) = 2(x - 1)
5
+ 3(x + 1)
3
- 4(x + 2)
2
. Nu vit P(x) di dng:
P(x) = ax
5
+ bx
4
+ cx
3
+ dx
2
+ ex + f
Hy tnh tng: S = a + b + c + d + e + f.
2. Cho cc s a, b, c, x, y, z tha mn x = by + cz; y = ax + cz; z = ax + by; x + y + z 0.
Chng minh rng:
1 1 1
1 a 1 b 1 c
+ +
+ + +
= 2.

Cu 2: (2,5 im)
1. Gii phng trnh: 2 x 1 x x 2 = +
2. Gii h phng trnh:
3 2
3 2
x y 5y 8y 3
y 2x 10x 16x 9
= +
= + +

Cu 3: (3,5 im)
1. Cho tam gic nhn ABC ni tip ng trn (O; R), c ng cao AA'. Gi E, F ln lt l
hnh chiu ca A' trn AB, AC v J l giao im ca EF vi ng knh AD ca ng trn
(O; R).
a. Chng minh rng t gic BEJD l t gic ni tip v A'A
2
= AJ.AD
b. Gi s (O; R) c nh, A' l im c nh, hai im B, C di ng trn ng trn (O; R) v
A'A = R 2 . Chng minh rng ng thng EF lun i qua mt im c nh.
2. Trn mt phng cho lc gic li A
1
A
2
A
3
A
4
A
5
A
6
. Bit rng mi nh u nhn cc cnh
khng i qua n di cng mt gc. Chng minh rng lc gic cho l lc gic u.

Cu 4: (1,0 im)
Tm tt c cc cp s nguyn (x; y) tha mn phng trnh:
(x + y)(x + y - xy - 2) = 3 - 2xy

Cu 5: (1,0 im)
Cho 9 s nguyn dng ln hn 1, i mt khc nhau v c tnh cht: c nguyn ca mi s
trong chng thuc tp {3; 5; 7}. Chng minh rng trong 9 s lun tn ti 2 s m tch ca
chng l mt s chnh phng.

.
............ Ht .............

S 39
H NAM TRNG THPT CHUYN BIN HA - H NAM
NM HC 2013 - 2014
CHNH THC

Mn: Ton

Cu 1: Cho biu thc:
( ) ( )
2 a a 2a 3b 3b 2 a 3b 2a 2
M
a 2 3ab
+ +
=
+
.
a) Tm iu kin ca a, b M xc nh v rt gn M.
b) Tnh gi tr ca M khi
11 8
a 1 3 2; b 10
3
= + = +

Cu 2: Cho phng trnh: x
3
- 5x
2
+ (2m + 5)x - 4m + 2 = 0 (m l tham s)
a) Tm m phng trnh c 3 nghim phn bit x
1
, x
2
, x
3
.
b) Tm m
2 2 2
1 2 3
x x x 11 + + = .

Cu 3: Cho s nguyn n v cc s A 44 ... 44 =
_
2n ch s 4
v B 88 ... 88 =
_
n ch s 8
. Chng minh rng: A + 2B + 4 l s
chnh phng.

Cu 4: Cho ng trn (O) v ng thng d ct (O) ti hai im C, D. T im M ty trn d k cc
tip tuyn MA, MB vi (O) (A, B l cc tip im). Gi I l trung im CD.
a) Chng minh t gic MAIB ni tip.
b) Gi s MO v AB ct nhau ti H. Chng minh H thuc ng trn ngoi tip tam gic
COD.
c) Chng minh AB i qua 1 im c nh khi M thay i trn d.
d) Chng minh:
2
2
MD HA
MC HC
=

Cu 5: Cho 3 s dng a, b, c v a + b + c = 2013. Chng minh:
a b c
1
a 2013a bc b 2013b ac c 2013c ab
+ + s
+ + + + + +
.
Ch r du ng thc xy ra khi no?

............. Ht .............

www.VNMATH.com
P N MN TON
THI VO LP 10 TRNG THPT CHUYN BIN HA - H NAM
NM HC 2013 - 2014
Cu 1:
a)
( ) ( )
( )
2 a a 2a 3b 3b 2 a 3b 2a 2
2a 2a 2 2 3ab 2 3ab 3b 2a 2
M
a 2 3ab
a 2a 3b
+ +
+ +
= =
+
+

( )
( )( )
( )
2a 3b 2a 3b
2a 3b 2a 3b 3b
2
a a
a 2a 3b a 2a 3b
+

= = = =
+ +

b) Thay
11 8
a 1 3 2; b 10
3
= + = +
( )( )
30 22 2 3 2 1
3b 30 22 2
a 18 1 1 3 2
+
+
= =
+

( )
2
90 2 30 132 22 2 102 68 2
6 4 2 2 2 2 2
17 17
+ +
= = = + = + = +
Suy ra: M =
( )
2 2 2 2. + =
Cu 2:
a) x
3
- 5x
2
+ (2m + 5)x - 4m + 2 = 0
(x - 2)(x
2
- 3x) + (2m - 1)(x - 2) = 0
(x - 2)(x
2
- 3x + 2m - 1) = 0
( )
( )
2
x 2 0 1

2 x 3x 2m 1 0
=

+ =

phng trnh c 3 nghim phn bit x
1
, x
2
, x
3
th phng trnh (2) c hai nghim phn bit
13
9 8m 4 0 m
8
A = + > < .
b) Gi x
1
, x
2
l nghim ca (2).
Khi :
( )
2
1 2 2 2
1 2 1 2 1 2
1 2
x x 3
x x x x 2x x 11 6m
x x 2m 1
+ =
+ = + =

V x
3
= 2 nn
2 2 2
1 2 3
2
x x x 11 15 6m 11 m
3
+ + = = = (tha mn)
Cu 3:
2n
10 1
A 44 ... 44 4.11 ... 111 4. .
9
= = =
_ _
2n ch s 4 2n ch s 4

n
10 1
B 88 ... 88 8.11 ... 111 8.
9
= = =
_ _
n ch s 8 n ch s 8

Suy ra:
( )
2
n
2n n 2n n
2 10 2
10 1 10 1 10 10 16
A 2B 4 4. 16. 4 4. 16.
9 9 9 9 9 3
(
+

( + + = + + = + + =
(

V
n
10 2 3 + . nn A + 2B + 4 l mt s chnh phng.
Cu 4:

J
H
I
B
A
M
D
C
d
O

a) V I l trung im ca CD nn OI CD v MA, MB l tip tuyn.
Suy ra:

0
MAO MBO MIO 90 = = =
Do : 5 im M, A, I, O, B cng nm trn ng trong ng knh MO hay t gic MAIB ni tip.
b)

MAC MDA = AMAC AMDA (g.g)
MA MC
MD MA
=
Hay
MA
2
= MC. MD (1)

OMA OMB = ; MA = MB (tnh cht tip tuyn ct nhau)
Suy ra: AMAB cn ti M c MO l ng phn gic.
Do : MO l ng cao (tnh cht tam gic cn)
MO AH.
p dng h thc cnh v gc cho tam gic vung MAO, ng cao AH, ta c:
MA
2
= MH.MO (2)
T (1) v (2), suy ra: MO.MH = MC.MD
MO MD
MC MH
=
AMOD AMCH (c.g.c)

MCH MOD =
Nn t gic ODCH ni tip (gc ngoi bng gc trong ti nh i)
Hay
H nm trn ng trn ngoi tip AOCD.
c) Gi K, J l giao im ca AB vi OI v CD.
Ta c: AOIM AOHK (g.g)
OI OM
OH OK
= hay OI.OK = OM.OH
M OM.OH = OA
2
= R
2
khng i do CD c nh OI CD nn OI khng i.
M OI.OK = R
2
nn OK khng i do K c nh.
Vy khi M di ng trn ng thng d th AB i qua im K c nh.
d) MC.MD = MA
2

2
2
MD MA
MC MC
= (3)
M
MA MO MO
HA OA OD
= = (AMAH AMOA) v
MO MC
OD HC
= (AMOD AMCH)
Suy ra:
www.VNMATH.com
MA MC MA HA
HA HC MC HC
= = hay
2 2
2 2
MA HA
MC HC
= (4)
T (3) v (4) ta c:
2
2
MD HA
MC HC
=
Cu 5:
V a, b, c l s dng nn theo bt ng thc Bunyacovski:
Ta c:
( )
( )( ) ( )( )
2
ab ac a b a c a b a c ab ac + s + + + + > +
Do vy:
( ) ( )( )
( )
a 2013a bc a a a b c bca a b c a a ab ac a a b c + + = + + + + + + + > + + = + +
( )
a a a
a 2013a bc a b c
a a b c
s =
+ + + +
+ +
(1)
Du "=" xy ra khi v ch khi a
2
= bc.
Tng t:
( )
b b b
b 2013b ac a b c
b a b c
s =
+ + + +
+ +
(2)
Du "=" xy ra khi v ch khi b
2
= ac.
( )
c c c
c 2013c ab a b c
c a b c
s =
+ + + +
+ +
(3)
Du "=" xy ra khi v ch khi c
2
= ab.
Cng cc v ca cc bt ng thc trn, ta c:
a b c a b c
1
a 2013a bc b 2013b ac c 2013c ab a b c
+ +
+ + s =
+ + + + + + + +

Hay
a b c
1
a 2013a bc b 2013b ac c 2013c ab
+ + s
+ + + + + +
(iu phi chng minh)
ng thc xy ra khi
2
2
2
a bc
b ac a b c
c ab
=
= = =
.

---- HT ----
S 40
QUNG NINH TRNG THPT CHUYN H LONG
NM HC 2013 - 2014
CHNH THC

Mn: Ton
thi ny c 01 trang

Cu 1: (2,0 im)
1) Cho biu thc
2 x 13 x 2 2 x 1
A
x 5 x 6 x 2 x 3
+
= +
+ + + +
vi x 0.
a. Rt gn biu thc A.
b. Tm gi tr ca x A nhn gi tr nguyn.
2) Tm s nguyn dng n
( ) n n 1
p 1
2
+
= l s nguyn t.

Cu 2: (1,5 im)
Trn mt phng ta Oxy cho Parabol (P): y = x
2
v ng thng (d): y = mx + 2.
a) Chng minh rng vi mi gi tr ca m th ng thng (d) lun ct parabol (P) ti 2 im
nm v hai pha ca trc tung.
b) Gi s ng thng (d) ct parabol (P) ti A(x
1
; y
1
) v B(x
2
; y
2
). Tm gi tr ca m

2
1 2 2 1
y y 24 x mx =

Cu 3: (2,0 im)
1) Gii phng trnh:
2
1
x 2x x 8x 1
x
+ + =
2) Gii h phng trnh:
2 2
x 4y 8xy 2
x 2y 4xy
+ =
= +

Cu 4: (3,5 im)
Cho ng trn (O; R), ng knh AB c nh, ng knh CD thay i (CD AB). Cc tia
BC, BD ct tip tuyn ca ng trn (O) ti A ln lt E v F.
a) Chng minh t gic CDEF ni tip.
b) Khi ng knh CD thay i. Tm gi tr nh nht ca EF theo R.
c) ng trn i qua ba im O, D, F v ng trn i qua ba im O, C, E ct nhau G,
(G O). Chng minh ba im B, A, G thng hng.

Cu 5: (1,0 im)
Cho s thc x tha mn: 0 < x < 1. Chng minh rng:
2 1
3 2 2
x 1 x
+ > +

............. Ht .............

www.VNMATH.com
P N MN TON
THI VO LP 10 TRNG THPT CHUYN H LONG
NM HC 2013 - 2014
Cu 1: 1. a)
( )( )
2 x 13 x 2 2 x 1 2 x 13 x 2 2 x 1
A
x 5 x 6 x 2 x 3 x 2 x 3
x 2 x 3
+ +
= + = +
+ + + + + +
+ +

( ) ( )( ) ( )( )
( )( ) ( )( )
2 x 13 x 2 x 3 2 x 1 x 2
9 x
x 2 x 3 x 2 x 3
+ + + +

= =
+ + + +

( )( )
( )( )
3 x 3 x
3 x
x 2
x 2 x 3
+

= =
+
+ +
.
1. b)
3 x 5 5
A 1 Z Z
x 2 x 2 x 2
= = e e
+ + +

C
5 5 5
x 2 2 0 0 1
2 x 2 x 2
+ > > < s =
+ +
hoc
5
2
x 2
=
+
.
T , tnh c:
1 2
1
x 9; x .
4
= =
2)
( ) ( )( ) n n 1 n 1 n 2
p 1 p
2 2
+ +
+ = =
Vi n = 2k (K: k > 0) p = (k + 1)(2k - 1) nguyn t m k + 1 > 1 2k - 1 = 1.
k = 1 n = 2; p = 2 (tha mn)
Vi n = 2k +1 (K: k 0) p = k(2k + 3) nguyn t m 2k + 1 > 1 k = 1.
n = 3; p = 5 (tha mn)
Cu 2:
a) Honh giao im ca (P) v (d) l nghim ca phng trnh: x
2
- mx - 2 = 0.
Xt phng trnh: x
2
- mx - 2 = 0 c 1.(-2) = - 2 < 0 Phng trnh c hai nghim tri du vi mi
m.
Suy ra: (d) lun ct (P) ti 2 im nm v hai pha ca trc tung.
b) x
1
, x
2
l hai nghim ca phng trnh: x
2
- mx - 2 = 0.
Theo nh l Vi-et, ta c:
x
1
+ x
2
= m; x
1
x
2
= -2
Ta giao im ca (d) v (P) l nghim ca h phng trn:
2
y x
y mx 2
=
= +

Vy: ( ) ( ) ( )
2 2
1 2 2 1 1 2 1 2
y y 24 x mx m x x 22 m x x 22 m * = = + =
( )
2 2 2 4 2
m m 8 22 m m 9m 22 0 + = + =
t: m
2
= t (K: 0 t 22). Phng trnh tr thnh: t
2
+ 9t - 22 = 0
Suy ra:
t
1
= -11 (khng tha mn iu kin),
t
2
= 2 (tha mn iu kin)
1,2
m 2 =
Cu 3:
1) iu kin: x > 0.
Chia c hai v ca phng trnh cho x > 0, ta c:
1 1
x 2 x 8 0
x x
+ + + =
t:
1
x t
x
+ = . V x > 0 nn
1 1
x 2 x. 2 t 2
x x
+ > = >
Phng trnh tr thnh: t
2
+ 2t - 8 = 0
Suy ra:
t
1
= - 4 (khng tha mn iu kin),
t
2
= 2 (tha mn iu kin)
Vi t = 2
2
1,2
1
x 4 x 4x 1 0 x 2 3
x
+ = + = = (tha mn iu kin).
Vy phng trnh c 2 nghim:
1,2
x 2 3 = .
2) Tr v vi v ca hai phng trnh, ta c: x
2
+ 4y
2
- 4xy - x + 2y - 2 = 0
(x - 2y)
2
- (x - 2y) - 2 = 0.
t: x - 2y = a, phng trnh tr thnh: a
2
- a - 2 = 0 a
1
= -1; a
2
= 2.
Vi a = -1 x - 2y = -1, kt hp vi x = 2y + 4xy, ta c: 8y
2
- 4y + 1 = 0 (phng trnh v nghim)
Vi a = 2 x - 2y = 2, kt hp vi x = 2y + 4xy, ta c: 4y
2
+ 4y - 1 = 0.
1,2
1 2
y
2

=
Vi
1 1
1 2
y x 1 2
2

= =
Vi
2 1
1 2
y x 1 2
2
+
= = +
Vy h c hai nghim
1 2 1 2
1 2; ; 1 2;
2 2
| | | |
+
+
| |
| |
\ . \ .

Cu 4:

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a) ( )

0
D O; R DAB 90 DAB AFB e = = (cng ph vi
DAB )

DAB DCB = (hai gc ni tip ng trn (O) cng chn
DB.

EFD DCB = T gic CDEF ni tip.
b) B thuc ng trn ng knh CD.
Suy ra:
0
DBC 90 . =
Xt AEBF c:
0 2
EBF 90 , BA EF AE.AF=AB =
2
EF AE AF 2 AE.AF 2 AB 2AB 4R = + > = = = (BT C si)
ng thc xy ra khi v ch khi AE = AF = 2R CD AB.
Vy gi tr nh nht ca EF l 4R, t c khi CD AB. .
c) T gic ODFG ni tip

0
GFD GOD 180 , + = t gic OCEG ni tip.

0
GEC GOC 180 , + =
m

0 0
GOD GOC 180 GFD GEC 180 . + = + =
Suy ra: T gic BEGF ni tip.
T gic BEGF ni tip. Suy ra:

FGB FEB = .
T gic CDEF ni tip. Suy ra:

FEB CDB. =
T gic ODFD ni tip. Suy ra:

ODB FGO = .

FGB FGO G, O, B = thng hng hay B, A, G thng hng.
Cu 5:

2 1 2 1 2x 1 x
A 2 1 3 3
x 1 x x 1 x 1 x x
| | | |
= + = + + = + +
| |

\ . \ .

p dng bt ng thc C si cho hai s dng
2x
1 x
v
1 x
x
, ta c:

2x 1 x 2x 1 x
2 . 2 2
1 x x 1 x x

+ > =

Vy A 3 2 2. > +

---- HT ----
S 41
HNG YN TRNG THPT CHUYN HNG YN
NM HC 2013 - 2014
CHNH THC

Mn: Ton
Khng k thi gian pht

Cu 1: (2,0 im)
a) Cho A =
2 3 5 13 48
6 2
+ +
+
.
Chng minh A l mt s nguyn.
b) Gii h phng trnh :
2
2
x 12y 6
2y x 1
= +

Cu 2: (2,0 im)
a) Cho (P): y =
2
1
x
3
v ng thng (d):
4
y x
3
= + . Gi A, B l giao im ca ng thng
(d) v parabol (P). Tm im M trn trc tung sao cho di MA + MB nh nht.

b) Gii phng trnh:
2 3 2
x 5x 8 3 2x 5x 7x 6 + + = + + + .
Cu 3: (2,0 im)
a) Cho f(x) l mt a thc vi h s nguyn. Bit f(1).f(2) = 2013. Chng minh phng trnh
f(x) = 0 khng c nghim nguyn.
b) Cho p l mt s nguyn t. Tm p tng cc c nguyn dng ca p
4
l mt s chnh
phng.
Cu 4: (3,0 im)
Cho tam gic ABC c 3 gc nhn (AB < AC) ni tip ng trn tm O. ng trn (K)
ng knh BC ct cc cnh AB, AC ln lt ti E v F. Gi H l giao im ca BF v CE.
a) Chng minh: AE.AB = AF.AC.
b) Chng minh OA vung gc vi EF.
c) T A dng cc tip tuyn AM, AN n ng trn (K) vi M, N l cc tip im. Chng
minh ba im M, H, N thng hng.
Cu 5: (1,0 im)
Cho cc s a, b, c, d tha mn iu kin: ac bd = 1.
Chng minh rng:
2 2 2 2
a b c d ad bc 3 + + + + + > .

............. Ht .............

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P N MN TON
THI VO LP 10 TRNG THPT CHUYN HNG YN
Cu 1:
Cu 2:
Cu 3:
Cu 4:
Cu 5:
S 42.1
THANH HA TRNG THPT CHUYN LAM SN - THANH HA
NM HC 2013 - 2014
CHNH THC

Mn: Ton (chung)
(Dnh cho tt c cc th sinh thi chuyn)
thi ny c 01 trang

Cu 1: Cho biu thc:
2 x 2 x
P = + :
x x +2 x +2 x
| |
|
|
\ .
.
1) Rt gn P.
2) Tm gi tr ca x P = 3.

Cu 2: Cho h phng trnh:
2
x my 3m
mx y m 2
+ =

1) Gii h vi m = 3.
2) Tm m h c nghim duy nht tha mn x
2
- x - y > 0.

Cu 3: Gii phng trnh:
( )
2 2 2
2
4. x 1
x 1 x 1
3 0
x 2 x 4 x 2
+ | | | |
+ =
| |
+
\ . \ .
.

Cu 4: Cho 3 im A, B, C phn bit thng hng v theo th t sao cho AB BC. Trong mt na
mt phng b l ng thng AC dng cc hnh vung ABDE v BCFK. Gi I l trung im
ca EF, ng thng qua I vung gc vi EF ct cc ng thng BD v AB ln lt
ti M v N. Chng minh rng:
1. Cc t gic AEIN v EMDI ni tip.
2. Ba im A, I, D thng hng v B, N, E, M, F cng thuc 1 ng trn.
3. AK, EF, CD ng quy.

Cu 5: Cho 3 s thc dng x, y, z tha mn x + y + z = 9.
Tnh gi tr nh nht ca biu thc:
3 3 3
2 2 2 2 2 2
y z x
S = + +
x +xy + y y + yz +z z +zx +x
.

............. Ht .............

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S 42.2
THANH HA TRNG THPT CHUYN LAM SN - THANH HA
NM HC 2013 - 2014
CHNH THC

Mn: Ton (chuyn Ton - Tin)
thi ny c 01 trang

Cu 1: (2,0 im) Tnh gi tr ca biu thc:
1 2x 1 2x
P
1 1 2x 1 1 2x
+
= +
+ +

vi
3
x
4
= .

Cu 2: (2,0 im)
1. Cho phng trnh: mx
2
- (m + 3)x + 2m + 1= 0, vi m l tham s.
Tm m phng trnh c 2 nghim phn bit x
1
, x
2
tha mn h thc:
(2 + x
1
- x
2
)(2 - x
1
+ x
2
) = 0.
2. Gii phng trnh:
( )
2
2
2
25x
x 11
x 5
+ =
+
.

Cu 3: (2,0 im) Chng minh rng nu m l s nguyn v a l nghim nguyn ca phng trnh:
x
4
- 4x
3
+ (3 + m)x
2
- x + m = 0
th a l mt s chn.

Cu 4: (3,0 im) Cho 3 im A, B, C thng hng theo th t tha mn iu kin AB < AC. Trong
na mt phng c b l ng thng AC. Dng cc na ng trn ng knh AC, AB, BC
c tm ln lt l O, O
1
, O
2
. ng thng qua B vung gc vi AC ct na ng trn, ng
knh AC ti D. Cc im E, F phn bit ln lt nm trn cc na ng trn ng knh AB
v BC sao cho ng thng EF l tip tuyn chung ca hai na ng trn .
Chng minh rng:
1. T gic AEFC ni tip c trong mt ng trn.
2. OD vung gc vi EF.

Cu 5: (1,0 im) Cho cc s thc dng x, y tha mn 5x
2
+ 4y
2
+ 3z
2
+ 2xyz = 60.
Tm GTLN ca biu thc: P = x + y + z.

............. Ht .............

S 43
NGH AN TRNG THPT CHUYN PHAN BI CHU
NM HC 2013 - 2014
CHNH THC

Mn: Ton
thi ny c 01 trang

Cu 1 (7,0 im).
a) Gii phng trnh:
( )( )
2 3 2 6 1 5 x x x + + + + = .
b) Gii h phng trnh:
3
3
2 3
(3 2) 1
x y y
y x
+ =

Cu 2 (2,0 im).
Cho hai s nguyn , x y . Chng minh rng:
4
( )( 2 )( 3 )( 4 ) 2 x y x y x y x y y + + khng phi
l s chnh phng.

Cu 3 (2,0 im).
Cho cc s thc , , a b c tha mn 0, 0, 1 a b c > > > v 2 a b c + + = . Tm gi tr ln nht ca
biu thc
2 2 2
(6 )(2 ) T a b c abc = .

Cu 4 (7,0 im).
Cho ng trn (O) ng knh BC. Trn tia i ca tia BC ly im A khc B. K cc tip
tuyn AD, AE ca (O) ( D, E l cc tip im). K DH vung gc vi EC ti H. Gi K l trung
im ca DH, Gi I l giao im ca AC v DE. CK ct (O) ti Q khc C, AQ ct (O) ti M
khc Q.
Chng minh rng:
a) AB.CI = AC.BI
b) QD vung gc vi QI.
c) DM song song vi OC.

Cu 5 (2,0 im).
Trn mt phng cho by im (khng c 3 im no thng hng). Gi h l i di ln nht ca
cc on thng ni hai trong by im cho. Chng minh rng tn ti t nht mt tam gic c
cc nh l ba trong by im cho tha mn din tch ca n nh hn
2
h (4 3 3)
24
t
.

............. Ht .............

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S 44
NGH AN TRNG THPT CHUYN I HC VINH
NM HC 2013 - 2014
CHNH THC

Mn: Ton (vng 1)
thi ny c 01 trang

Cu 1: (2,0 im)
Tm hai s nguyn a v b sao cho:
1 1
1
a 1996 b 2003
+ =

Cu 2: (2,5 im)
Cho phng trnh: x
2
- 2mx + m(m + 1) = 0 (1)
a) Tm m phng trnh (1) c hai nghim phn bit.
b) Tm m phng trnh (1) c nghim b l x
1
v nghim ln l x
2
tha mn iu kin:
x
1
+ 2x
2
= 0.

Cu 3: (3,5 im)
Gi s x v y l cc s dng c tng bng 1. t:
1
S xy
xy
= + .
a) Tm gi tr nh nht ca S.
b) Biu thc S c gi tr nht hay khng? V sao?

Cu 4: (1,0 im)
Cho tam gic ABC c AB = 6; AC = 8; BC = 10. Gi M, N, P ln lt l chn ng cao,
chn ng phn gic, chn ng trung tuyn k t nh A.
a) Chng minh rng im N nm gia hai im M v P.
b) Tnh din tch cc tam gic APB, ABN v ABM.

............. Ht .............

TRNG I HC VINH TRNG THPT CHUYN I HC VINH
NM HC 2013 - 2014
CHNH THC

Mn: Ton (vng 2)
thi ny c 01 trang

Cu 1: (1,5 im)
Gi s n l s nguyn t ln hn 2. Chng minh rng
2
2013n 3
8
+

l s nguyn dng?

Cu 2: (1,5 im)
Rt gn biu thc:
3 3
A 2 5 2 5 = + +

Cu 3: (1,5 im)
Gii h phng trnh:

2 2
2
x y 6xy 17
6y xy x 5y 1 0
+ + =
+ =

Cu 4: (1,5 im)
Cho tam gic ABC c BC =a, CA - b, AB = c v

A B C > > .
Chng minh rng: 9ab (a + b + c)
2

Cu 5: (4,0 im)
Cho tam gic ABC . Hi H l chn ng cao k t A, bit rng H nm trn on thng BC v
khng trng khp vi B hoc C. ng thng AB ct ng trn ngoi tip tam gic ACH ti
D phn bit vi A. ng thng AC ct ng trn ngoi tip tam gic ABH ti E phn bit
vi A.
a) Gi I, J ln lt l trung im ca AB v AC. Chng minh rng bn im I, J, D, E cng
nm trn mt ng trn.
b) Chng minh rng HA l tia phn gic ca
EHD.
c) Xc nh mi lin h gia AB, AC v AH DE tip xc vi c hai ng trn ni trn.

............. Ht .............

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P N MN TON (VNG 2)
THI VO LP 10 TRNG CHUYN I HC VINH

Cu 1: V n l s nguyn t ln hn 2 nn 2013n
2
+ 3 = 2008n
2
+ 5(n - 1)(n + 1) + 8 . 8.
V n l nn ta c iu phi chng minh.
Cu 2: p dng tnh cht: Nu a + b + c = 0 th a
3
+ b
3
+ c
3
= 3abc (chng minh c).
Ta c:
3 3
A 2 5 2 5 0 + = nn
( ) ( ) ( )( )
( )( )
3
3
3
2
A 2 5 2 5 3A 2 5 2 5
A 3A 4 0
A 1 A A 4 0
A 1
+ = +
+ =
+ + =
=

Vy A = 1.
Cu 3:
( )
( )
2 2
2
1 x y 6xy 17

2
6y xy x 5y 0
+ + =
+ =

Phng trnh (2): 6y
2
- xy + x - 5y = 0
(y - 1)(6y - x + 1) = 0
y 1
x 1
y
6
=

Thay vo phng trnh (1). Ta tm c nghim ca h phng trnh cho.
Cu 4: V

A B C a b c > > s s
Do ( ) ( )
2 2
a b c 2b c + + s +
Ta cn chng minh: ( ) ( )( )
2
2b c 9bc 4b c b c 0 + s s (*)
Do b c b c 0 s s v c < a + b 2b nn (*) ng.
Vy ( )
2
a b c 9bc + + s
Cu 5

a)

EIA EAI DAF ADF = = =
T gic EIFD ni tip.
b)

1 1
EHA EIA AFD AHD
2 2
= = = (pcm)
c) DE l tip tuyn chung ca 2 ng trn:

( )
DEA EDA 2EHA 2AHD = = = .

AIF AFI = (EDFI ni tip)

ABC ACB = (IF l ng trung bnh ca
AABC)
AABC cn ti A.

E
D
A
C
B
F
I
S 48
H TNH TRNG THPT CHUYN H TNH
NM HC 2013 - 2014
CHNH THC

Mn: Ton (chung)
Ngy thi: 15/6/2013
thi ny c 01 trang

Cu 1:
Cho biu thc:
8 2 x 1 x x 1
P x 10
x 3 x 3 x 1
| || |
+
= + +
| |
| |
+ +
\ .\ .

a. Tm iu kin ca x biu thc P c ngha v rt gn P.
b.Tm cc gi tr ca x P = 30.

Cu 2:
Cho phng trnh: 3x
2
+ 2(m - 1)x - (2m + 1) = 0 (m l tham s)
a. Gii phng trnh khi m = -1.
b. Tm tt c cc gi tr ca m phng trnh c hai nghim phn bit x
1
, x
2
tha mn:
( )( )
2 2
1 2 1 2 2 1
x 1 x 1 x x x x 2 + + = + +

Cu 3:
a. Gii phng trnh: x 1 4x 1 4 + + =
b. Gii h phng trnh:
2 2
3
4xy 2x y x 2y
2x x 8y 3 0
=
+ =

Cu 4:
Cho tam gic nhn ABC c AB < AC v AH vung gc vi BC ti H. Gi D, E ln lt l
hnh chiu vung gc ca H ln AB, AC. ng thng DE ct tia CB ti S.
a. Chng minh rng cc t gic ADHE v BCED ni tip ng trn.
b. ng thng SA ct ng trong ng knh AH ti M (M khc A). Cc ng thng BM
v AC ct nhai ti F. Chng minh: FA.FC + SB.SC = SF
2
.

Cu 5:
Cho a, b, c l di ba cnh ca tam gic. Chng minh rng:
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
b c a c a b a b c
2
bc ac ab
+ + +
+ + >

............. Ht .............

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P N MN TON
THI VO LP 10 TRNG THPT CHUYN H TNH
NM HC 2013 - 2014
Cu 1:
a) iu kin xc nh:
x 0
x 0
x 9
x 3 0
> >

=
=

( ) ( )( )
( )( )
( )( )
8 x 3 2 x 1 x 3 x 1 x x 1
P x 10
x 1
x 3 x 3
( (
+ + + +
( (
= +
( (
+
+

( )
8 x 24 2x 6 x x 3
x x 1 x 10
x 9
(
+ + +
= + +
(

( )
2x x 27
x 9
x 9
| |
+ +
=
|
|
\ .

2x x 27 = + +
b)
P 30 2x x 27 30 2x x 3 0 2x 2 x 3 x 3 0 = + + = + = + =
( ) ( )
( )( )
2 x x 1 3 x 1 0
x 1 2 x 3 0
x 1 0 x 1
+ =
+ =
= =

(V 2 x 3 0 + > ). i chiu KX ta c x = 1 tha mn bi ton
Cu 2:
a) Khi m = -1 ta c phng trnh:
2
3x 4x 1 0 + = phng trnh ny c 3 + (-4) + 1 = 0 (a + b + c = 0).
Do phng trnh c hai nghim phn bit
1
x 1 = ;
2
1
x
3
=
b) phng trnh c hai nghim phn bit th ' 0 A >
( ) ( )
( )
2
2
2
2
m 1 3 2m 1 0
m 2m 1 6m 3 0
m 4m 4 0
m 2 0
+ + >
+ + + >
+ + >
+ >

m 2 =
Gi x
1
; x
2
l hai nghim ca phng trnh. p ng h thc Vit ta c:
1 2
1 2
2m 2
x x
3
2m 1
x .x
3

+ =

( )( ) ( ) ( )
2 2
1 2 1 2 2 1 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2
x 1 x 1 x x x x 2 x x x x 1 x x x x 2 + + = + + + + + = + +
( ) ( ) ( )( ) ( )
1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2
x x 1 x x x x x x x x 1 x x x x 1 0 = + + + =
( )( )
1 2
1 2 1 2
1 2
2m 2
1 1
x x 1 2 2m 3 m
3
x x 1 x x 1 0
2
x x 1 2m 1 2m 1 3
m 2 1
3

=
= = =

+ =

+ = + + =

= =

i chiu K: m 2 = ta c
1
m
2
= tha mn bi ton

Cu 3:
a) KX:
x 1
x 1 0
x 1
1
4x 1 0 x
4
>
>
>

+ > >

Phng trnh tng ng
( )
( )( )
2
x 1 4x 1 16
x 1 2 x 1 4x 1 4x 1 16
+ + =
+ + + + =

2
2 4x 3x 1 16 5x = .
Vi iu kin
16
16 5x 0 x
5
> s kt hp vi iu kin x > 1, ta c:
16
1 x
5
s s .
Do :

( ) ( )
2
2 2
2 4x 3x 1 16 5x 4 4x 3x 1 16 5x = =
2 2
2
16x 12x 4 256 160x 25x
9x 148x 260 0
= +
+ =

Ta c:
2
' 74 9.260 3136 A = =
' 56 A = phng trnh c 2 nghim
1
74 56
x 2
9
= = ;
2
74 56 130
x
9 9
+
= =
i chiu K:
16
1 x
5
s s .
Phng trnh c nghim l x = 2
b)
2 2
3
(1)
(2)
4xy 2x y x 2y
2x x 8y 3 0
=
+ =

T phng trnh (1) ta c:
( ) ( )
( )( )
x 2y 2xy x 2y 0
x 2y 2xy 1 0
x 2y 0
2xy 1 0
+ =
+ =
=

+ =

Vi x 2y = 0 2y = x th vo phng trnh (2) c:
3
2x x 4x 3 0 + =
( ) ( ) ( )
3 2 2 2
2x 2x 2x 2x 3x 3 0 2x x 1 2x x 1 3 x 1 0 + + = + =
( )( )
2
2
x 1 0
x 1 2x 2x 3 0
2x 2x 3 0
=
+ =

+ =

Xt x 1 = 0 x = 1
1
y
2
=
Xt
2
2 2 2
2 7
x
3 1 1 7 1 7
4
2x 2x 3 0 x x 0 x 2x. 0 x
2 2 4 4 2 4
2 7
x
4
| |

+ = + = + + = + =
|
\ .
+
=

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2 7 2 7
x y
4 8

= = ;
2 7 2 7
x y
4 8
+ +
= =
Vi 2xy 1 0 + = . Nu x = 0 th 1 = 0 (v l),
Do x = 0
1
y
2x
= th vo phng trnh (2) c:

3 4 2 4 2 2
4
2x x 3 0 2x x 3x 4 0 2x 4x 2 3x 3x 2 0
x
+ + = + + = + + + + + =
( ) ( )
2
4 2 2 2 2
2 1 1 5
2 x 2x 1 3 x x 0 2 x 1 3 x 2.x. 0
3 2 4 12
| | | |
+ + + + = + + + + =
| |
\ . \ .

( )
2
2
2
1 5
2 x 1 3 x 0
2 4
| |
+ + + =
|
\ .
v nghim (v
( )
2
2
2
1 5
2 x 1 3 x 0
2 4
| |
+ + + >
|
\ .
vi mi x)
Vy h phng trnh c nghim l ( )
1 2 7 2 7 2 7 2 7
x; y 1; ; ; ; ;
2 4 8 4 8
| | | |
+ + | |
e
| | `
|
| |
\ .
\ . \ . )

Cu 4:
a) Ta c
0
0
AD DH(gt) ADH 90
AE EH(gt)
AEH 90

0 0 0
ADH AEH 90 90 180 + = + =
Suy ra t gic ADHE ni tip
(Tng 2 gc i bng 180
0
)
Mt khc,

C AHE = (cng ph vi
EHC)

AHE ADE = (gc ni tip cng chn
AE )

C ADE = m (k b)

0
C EDB 180 + = . Suy ra t gic BDEC
ni tip (Tng 2 gc i bng 180
0
)
b) Theo cu a ta c t gic BDEC ni tip

0
C EDB 180 + =
m

0
SDB EDB 180 + = (k b)

C SDB = . Xt ASDB v ASCE c

C SDB
S chung
`
ASDB ASCE (g g)
SB SD
SB.SC SD.SE
SE SC
= =
Chng minh tng t ta cng c ASMD ASEA (g.g)
SM SD
SD.SE SM.SA
SE SA
= =
T suy ra SB.SC SM.SA = (1)
SB SM
SA SC
=
Xt ASMB v ASCA c
SB SM
SA SC
S chung
`

ASMB ASCA (g.g)

C SMB =
M

0
SMB AMB 180 + = (k b)
A
F
S
M
E
H
C
B
D
N

0
C AMB 180 + = nn t gic AMBC ni tip (tng 2 gc i bng 180
0
).
Chng minh tng t nh trn ta c AFMA AFCB (g.g)
FA FM
FA.FC FM.FB
FB FC
= = (2)
Trn SF ta ly im N sao cho

FNM MBS = ta c:

0
FNM MNS 180 + = (k b)

0
MBS MNS 180 + =
Ta li c

0
MBH MAC 180 + = (v t gic AMBC ni tip) m

0
MBH MBS 180 + = (k b)

MBS MAC = m

FNM MBS =

FNM MAC = .
T suy ra

0
FNM FAM 180 + = nn t gic FAMN ni tip (Tng 2 gc i bng 180
0
).
Chng minh tng t nh trn ta li c
AFNM AFBS (g.g)
FN FM
FN.FS FM.FB
FB FS
= = (3)
ASNM ASAF (g.g)
SN SM
SN.SF SM.SA
SA SF
= = (4)
T (1), (2), (3) v (4) ta c:
( )
2
FA.FC SB.SC FM.FB SM.SA FN.FS SN.SF SF FN SN SF + = + = + = + = (iu phi chng minh)
Cu 5:

2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
b c a c a b a b c
2
bc ca ab
+ + +
+ + >
( ) ( ) ( )
2 2 3 2 2 3 2 2 3
b c a a c a b b a b c c 2abc + + + + + >
( ) ( ) ( )
2 2 3 2 2 3 2 2 3
b c a 2abc a c a b 2abc b a b c 2abc c 0 + + + + + + >
( ) ( ) ( )
2 2 2
3 3 3
a b c a b c a b c a b c 0 + + + >
( ) ( ) ( )
2 2 2
2 2 2
a b c a b c a b c a b c 0
( ( (
+ + + >

( )( ) ( )( ) ( )( ) a b c a b c a b c a b c a b c a b c a b c 0 + + + + + + + >
( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) b c a a b c a b c a b c a b c 0 + + + + + > (

( )( )
2 2 2
b c a ab ac a bc ab b ac bc c 0 + + + + + >
( ) ( )
2 2 2
b c a a b 2bc c 0
(
+ + >

( ) ( )
2
2
b c a a b c 0
(
+ >

( )( )( ) b c a a b c a b c 0 + + + > lun ng vi a, b, c l ba cnh ca mt tam gic

---- HT ----
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S 46
QUNG BNH TRNG THPT CHUYN QUNG BNH
NM HC 2013 - 2014
CHNH THC

Mn: Ton
Ngy thi: 26/ 06/2013

Cu 1: (2,0 im) Rt gn cc biu thc sau:
a) A =
( )( )
5 21 14 6 5 21 +
b) B =
5 2 5 2
5 1
2
+ + +
+

Cu 2: (2,0 im)
a) Gii phng trnh:
( )( )
x 4 2 4 x 2 2x + + = .
b) Gii h phng trnh:
( )( )
2 2
x x y 19
xy x 1 2 y 20
+ =

Cu 3: (1,5 im) Cho x, y, z > 0 tho mn x + y + z = 3.
Tm gi tr nh nht ca biu thc: P =
2 2 2
x y z
y 3z z 3x z 3y
+ +
+ + +
.

Cu 4: (3,5 im) Cho im A c nh nm ngoi ng trn (O; R) c nh. T im A k ng
thng d bt k khng i qua O, ct ng trn (O) ti B, C (B nm gia A v C). Cc tip
tuyn ca ng trn (O) ti B, C ct nhau ti D. K DH vung gc vi AO ti H; DH ct cung
nh BC ti M. Gi I l giao im ca DO v BC.
a) Chng minh nm im B, C, D, H, O nm trn mt ng trn.
b) Chng minh ng thng AM l tip tuyn ca ng trn (O).
c) Chng minh tch HB.HC khng i khi ng thng d quay quanh im A.

Cu 5: (1,0 im) Chng minh: N = 2012
4
n + 2013
4
n + 2014
4
n + 2015
4
n khng phi l s chnh
phng vi mi l s nguyn dng.

............. Ht .............

P N MN TON
THI VO LP 10 TRNG THPT CHUYN QUNG BNH
NM HC 2013 - 2014
Cu 1:
Cu 2:
Cu 3:
Cu 4:
Cu 5:
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S 47
QUNG TR TRNG THPT CHUYN L QU N
NM HC 2013 - 2014
CHNH THC

Mn: Ton
Ngy thi: 18/6/2013

Cu 1: (2,5 im)
1. Cho biu thc:
3a 9a 3 a 2 1
P 1
a a 2 a 1 a 2
+
= +
+ +

a. Rt gn P.
b. Tm a nguyn biu thc P nguyn.
2. Hy tnh: A = 2x
3
+ 2x
2
+ 1 vi
3 3
1 23 513 23 513
x 1
3 4 4
| |
+
| = +
|
\ .

Cu 2: (1,5 im)
Cho a, b, c l ba s thc khc 0 tha mn: a + b + 2c = 0.
Chng minh rng phng trnh: ax
2
+ bx + c = 0 c hai nghim phn bit v c t nht mt
nghim l s dng.

Cu 3: (3,5 im)
Gii phng trnh:
2
x 7x 2 2 3x 1 0 + + + =

Cu 4: (1,5 im)
Tm nghim nguyn ca phng trnh:
x
2
- 3y
2
+ 2xy - 2x - 10y + 4 = 0

Cu 5: (3,0 im)
1. Cho ng trn (O; R) vi dy cung BC c nh (BC < 2R) v im A trn cung ln BC (A
khng trng B, C). Gi H l trc tm ca tam gic ABC v A', B', C' ln lt l hnh chiu
vung gc ca A, B, C ln cc cnh BC, CA, AB.
a. Chng minh OA B'C'.
b. Chng minh: BA.BH = 2R.BA'. T suy ra tng: BA.BH + CA.CH khng i.
2. Cho tam gic ABC nhn vi
0
A 30 = . Gi H l hnh chiu vung gc ca A ln BC v M, N
ln lt l cc im trn hai cnh AB, AC. Tm v tr M, N tam gic HMN c chu vi nh
nht.

............. Ht .............

P N MN TON
THI VO LP 10 TRNG THPT CHUYN L QU N QUNG TR
NM HC 2013 - 2014
Cu 1:
1a) iu kin: a 0, a = 1.
( )( )
3a 9a 3 a 2 1
P 1
a a 2 a 1 a 2
a 3 a 2

a 2 a 1
a 1

a 1
+
= +
+ +
+ +
=
+
+
=

1b)
2
P 1
a 1
= +

P nguyn khi { } a 1 2; -1; 1; 2 e .
Vy a e {0; 4; 9}.
2) t:
3 3
23 513 23 513
a ; b= ; y = a+b
4 4
+
= .
Ta c: ( )
3 3 3
23
y a b 3ab a b 3y
2
= + + + = +
Ta c: ( )
1
x y 1 y 3x 1
3
= = + .
Thay vo biu thc trn, ta tnh c: A = 2x
3
+ 2x
2
+ 1 = 2.

Cu 2:
Ta c: A = b
2
4ac = (a + 2c)
2
4ac = a
2
+ 4c
2
> 0 vi mi a, c khc 0.
Suy ra phng trnh lun c hai nghim phn bit.
Gi s phng trnh c hai nghim x
1
, x
2
.
a, c tri du th x
1
.x
2
< 0 nn c mt nghim dng.
a, c cng du th a tri du vi b.
Khi :
1 2
b
x x 0
a
+ = > nn c t nht mt nghim dng.
Vy phng trnh c t nht mt nghim dng.
Cu 3:
iu kin: x
1
3
> .
( )
( )
2
2
2
2
x 7x 2 2 3x 1 0
x 4x 4 3x 1 2 3x 1 1
x 2 3x 1 1
3x 1 1 x 2
3x 1 1 2 x
3x 1 x 1
3x 1 3 x
+ + + =
+ = + + +
= +
+ =

+ =
+ =

+ =

Ta c:
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2
3x 1 1 x 1
x 1
x 5x 0
x 5
+ =
>
=

V
2
3x 1 3 x
x 3
x 9x 8 0
x 1
+ =
s

+ =
=

Vy phng trnh c hai nghim x = 1, x= 5.

Cu 4:
Ta c:
( ) ( ) ( )
( ) ( )
( )( )
2 2
2
2 2
2 2
x 3y 2xy 2x 10y 4 0
x 2x y 1 y 1 4y 8y 4 7
x y 1 2y 2 7
3y x 1 y x 3 7
+ + =
+ + + + =
+ + =
+ + + =

V 7 l s nguyn t nn ta c cc trng hp sau:
3y x 1 7 3y x 1 7 3y x 1 1
; ;
y x 3 1 y x 3 1 y x 3 7
+ + = + + = + + =

+ = + = + =

Gii 3 h phng trnh trn, ta c: (x; y) = (3; 1), (1; -3), (7; -3).
Cu 5:
P
N
M
C'
B'
A'
H
A
C
B
O

1. a) K BB, CC ct ng trn ti M v N.
Ta c:

1 1 2 2
C B C B = = = nn AM = AN v HB = BM, HC = CN.
Suy ra: MN// BC.
Tam gic OMN cn ti O c OA l phn gic, cng l ng cao hay OA MN.
Suy ra: OA BC.
b) K ng knh AP. Ta c t gic HBCP l hnh bnh hnh.
Suy ra:

3 3
B C = .
Do : AABP ABAH
Suy ra:
AB AP 2R
BA.BH 2R.BA'
BA' BH BH
= = = .
Tng t, ta c: CA.CH = 2R.CA.
Suy ra: BA.BH + CA.CH = 2R(BA + CA) = 2R.BC khng i.
2.
Q
P
N
M
H
A
B
C

Gi P, Q ln lt l cc im i xng ca H qua AB, AC.
Ta c: AP = AQ = AH;

0
PAQ 2BAC 60 = = nn AAPQ u. Suy ra: PQ = AH.
Chu vi AHMN = HM + HN + MN = PM + MN + NQ PQ.
Du bng xy ra khi M, N ln lt l cc giao im ca PQ vi AB, AC.
Vy chu vi tam gic t gi tr nh nht khi M, N ln lt l cc giao im ca PQ vi AB, AC, vi P,
Q c xc nh nh trn.
--- HT ----

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S 48
THA THIN HU TRNG THPT CHUYN QUC HC HU
NM HC 2013 - 2014
CHNH THC
Mn: Ton
thi ny c 01 trang
Cu 1: (1,5 im) Gii h phng trnh:

( )
1
x y 3
y
x 1 y 2 x
+ + =
+ =

4
+ (1 - m)x
2
+ 2m - 2 = 0, (m l tham s)
1. Tm cc gi tr ca m phng trnh trn c 4 nghim phn bit.
2. Trong trng hp phng trnh c 4 nghim phn bit l x
1
, x
2
, x
3
, x
4
. Hy tm cc gi tr
ca m sao cho:
1 2 3 1 3 4 2 3 4 1 2 4
4 3 2 1
x x x x x x x x x x x x
+ + + = 2013
2x 2x 2x 2x

Cu 3: (1,5im)
1. Cho x, y, z l cc s thc dng tha mn iu kin x + y+z + xyz = 4 .
Tnh gi tr ca biu thc: T = x(4- y)(4- z) + y(4- z)(4- x) + z(4- x)(4- y) - xyz .
2. Cho s t nhin c 2 ch s. Khi chia s cho tng cc ch s ca n c thng
l q d r. Nu i ch 2 ch s ca s cho tng cc ch s ca n c thng 4q d r. Tm
s cho.
Cu 4: (3,0 im)
1. Cho ng trn (O) ng knh BC. Ly im A trn ng trn sao
cho AB>AC (A khc C).
V hnh vung ABDE (D v E cng nm trn na mt phng b AB khng cha C). Gi F l
giao im th 2 ca AD vi ng trn v K l giao im ca CF vi DE. Chng minh KB l
tip tuyn ca ng trn (O).
2. Cho tam gic ABC c BC = a, CA = b, AB = c. Gi I l tm ng trn ni tip tam
gic ABC. ng thng vung gc vi CI ti I ct CA, CB theo th t ti M, N. Chng minh:
a) AM.BN = IM
2
= IN
2
.
b)
2 2 2
IA IB IC
+ + =1
BC AC AB
.
Cu 5: (2,0 im)
1. Cho 2 s dng a v b tha mn iu kin a + b 2. Chng minh:
6 6
5 5
(a +1) (b +1)
+ 128
b a
> .
2. Tm s t nhin c 3 ch s n = abc sao cho biu thc
n
a +b +c
t gi tr nh nht.

............. Ht .............

S 49
QUNG NAM TRNG THPT CHUYN BC QUNG NAM
NM HC 2013 - 2014
CHNH THC

Mn: Ton chuyn
Ngy thi: 06/6/2013

Cu 1: (1,5 im)
Cho biu thc A
2 x 9 x 3 2 x 1
x 5 x 6 x 2 x 3
+ +
+
+
(Vi x 4 x 0 ; x ; 9 > = = )
a. Rt gn biu thc A.
b. Tm cc gi tr nguyn ca x A nguyn.
Cu 2: (2 im)
a. Gii phng trnh
2 2
3x 15 x x 3 3x = + + .
b. Gii h phng trnh
2xy x 2y 20
1 2 4
y x 3
+ + =
+ =

Cu 3: (1,5 im)
Trong mt phng ta Oxy, cho ng thng (d): 2x y a
2
= 0 v Parabol (P): y = ax
2
(a
l tham s dng)
a) Tm gi tr a (d) ct (P) ti hai im phn bit A, B. Chng t khi A v B nm bn
phi trc tung.
b) Gi x
1
; x
2
ln lt l honh ca A v B. Tm gi tr nh nht ca
1 2 1 2
4 1
M
x x x x
= +
+

Cu 4: (2,0 im)
Cho tam gic nhn ABC c gc nh A l 45
0
. Na ng trn tm O ng knh BC ct cc
cnh AB v AC ln lt ti E v F. V bn knh OM vung gc vi BC.
a) Chng minh EF R 2 = (Vi BC = 2R).
b) Chng minh M l trc tm tam gic AEF.
Cu 5: (2,0 im)
Cho tam gic nhn ABC ni tip ng trn (O), c AB < AC. H cc ng cao BE v CF,
gi H l trc tm, M l giao im ca EF v AH. V ng knh AK ct cnh BC ti N.
a) Chng minh AMF A ng dng vi tam gic ANC A .
b) Chng minh HI song song vi MN, vi I l trung im BC.
Cu 6: (1,0 im)
Cho hai s x, y tha mn:
4 4
xy x y
xy 2013 + 2014
2 4 4
| |
=
|
\ .
.
Tm gi tr ln nht v nh nht ca tch xy.

............. Ht .............

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QUNG NAM TRNG THPT CHUYN BC QUNG NAM
NM HC 2013 - 2014
CHNH THC

Mn: Ton chung
Ngy thi: 06/6/2013

Cu 1: (1,5 im)
Cho hai biu thc :
1
A = 2 18
2
+ v
1 1 x 2
B= .
x 2 x 2 x
| |
+
|
+ \ .
(vi x > 0 v x x 4 = )
a. Rt gn A v B.
b. Tm gi tr x A.B= 2 .

Cu 2: (1,5 im)
a. Gii h phng trnh (khng dng my tnh b ti)
x 2y 5
2x y 0
+ =
.
b. Cho hm s y = 2x
2
c thi (P). Hai im A, B thuc (P) c honh ln lt l 2 v -1.
Vit phng trnh ng thng i qua A v B.

Cu 3: (2,0 im)
Cho phng trnh bc hai: x
2
+ 2(m 1)x + 2m 6 = 0.
a. Chng t rng phng trnh c hai nghim phn bit x
1
; x
2
vi mi m.
b. Tm tt c cc gi tr m
1 2
1 2
1 1
x x 13 0
x x
+ + + = .

Cu 4: (4,0 im)
Cho ng trn (O) ng knh AB = 2R. Trn on AO ly im C sao cho
R
AC =
4
. V dy
cung ED vung gc vi AO ti C. Hai tip tuyn ti E v B ca ng trn (O) ct nhau ti M.
ng thng DM ct ng trn (O) ti im th hai l K. ng thng EK ct MO , MB ln
lt ti G, H. Gi I l giao im ca OM v EB.
a. Chng minh t gic OIEC ni tip.
b. Tnh AE theo R.
c. Chng minh HM
2
= HK. HE.
d. Tnh MG theo R.

Cu 5: (1,0 im)
Cho a, b tha mn iu kin : 0 a 2 s s ; 0 b 2 s s v a + b = 3. Chng minh
2 2
a +b 5 s .

............. Ht .............

S 50
QUNG NAM TRNG THPT CHUYN NGUYN BNH KHIM
NM HC 2013 - 2014
CHNH THC

Mn: Ton
thi ny c 01 trang

Cu 1: (1,5 im)
Cho biu thc:
2 x 9 x 3 2 x 1
A
x 5 x 6 x 2 x 3
+
= +
+
vi x 0; x 4; x 9 > = = .
a) Rt gn biu thc A.
b) Tm cc gi tr nguyn ca x A nguyn.

Cu 2: (2,0 im)
a) Gii phng trnh:
2 2
3x 15 x x 3 3x = + +
b) Gii h phng trnh:
2xy x 2y 20
1 2 4
y x 3
+ + =
+ =

Cu 3: (1,5 im)
Trong mt phng ta Oxy, cho ng thng (d): 2x - y - a
2
= 0 v parabol (P): y = ax
2
(a l
tham s)
a) Tm gi tr a (d) ct (P) ti hai im phn bit A, B. Chng t A v B nm bn phi trc
tung.
b) Gi x
1
, x
2
ln lt l honh ca A v B.
Tm gi tr nh nht ca biu thc M =
1 2 1 2
4 1
x x x x
+
+
.
Cu 4: (2,0 im) Cho tam gic ABC nhn c s gc nh A l 45
0
. Na ng trn tm O ng
knh BC ct cnh AB v AC ln lt ti E v F. V bn knh OM vung gc vi BC.
a) Chng minh EF = R 2 , (Bit: BC = 2R).
b) Chng minh M l trc tm ca AAEF.
Cu 5: (2,0 im) Cho tam gic nhn ABC ni tip ng trn (O), c AB < AC. H cc ng cao
BE v CF, gi H l trc tm, M l giao im ca EF v AH. V ng knh AK ct cnh BC
ti N.
a) Chng minh AMF A ng dng vi tam gic ANC A .
b) Chng minh HI song song vi MN, vi I l trung im BC.
Cu 6: (1,0 im)
Cho hai s x v y tha mn
4 4
xy x y
xy 2013 2014
2 4 4
| |
= +
|
\ .
.
Tm gi tr ln nht v nh nht ca tch xy.

............. Ht .............

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S 51.1
QUNG NGI TRNG THPT CHUYN L KHIT QUNG NGI
NM HC 2013 - 2014
CHNH THC

Mn: Ton (chung)
thi ny c 01 trang

Bi 1: (1,5 im)
1. Rt gn biu thc
2 2
2
x - x x + x
A = + + x +1
x + x +1 x - x +1
, vi x 0.
2. Chng minh khi gi tr ca m thay i th cc ng thng
( ) m-1 x +(2m+1)y = 4m+5

lun i qua mt im c nh. Tm ta im c nh .
Bi 2: (1,5 im)
1. Tm s chnh phng c 4 ch s, bit rng khi gim mi ch s mt n v th s mi c
to thnh cng l mt s chnh phng c 4 ch s.
2. Tm nghim nguyn ca phng trnh: x
2
+ xy + y
2
= 3x + y - 1
Bi 3: (2,5 im)
1. Tm cc gi tr ca m phng trnh:
2
x +(m+2)x - m+1= 0

c hai nghim x
1
, x
2
tha
mn h thc
1 2
1 1 3
- = .
x x 10

2. Gii h phng trnh:
(x +1) x = 2 y
.
(y +1) y = 2 x

3. Gii phng trnh:
2 3
3(x - 6) = 8( x -1- 3).
Bi 4: (3,5 im)
Cho tam gic ABC c ba gc nhn, AB < AC v ng trn (O; R) ngoi tip tam gic .
Tip tuyn ti A ca ng trn (O; R) ct ng thng BC ti im M. K ng cao AH ca
tam gic ABC.
1. Chng minh rng: BC = 2RsinBAC.
2. im N chuyn ng trn cnh BC (N khc B v C). Gi E, F ln lt l hnh chiu vung
gc ca im N ln AB, AC. Xc nh v tr ca im N di on EF ngn nht.
3. t BC = a, CA = b, AB = c. Tnh di on thng MN theo a, b, c.
4. Cc tip tuyn ti B v C ca ng trn (O; R) ct ng thng MA ln lt P v Q.
Chng minh rng HA l tia phn gic ca
PHQ.
Bi 5: (1,0 im)
Trong tam gic u c cnh bng 8, t 193 im phn bit. Chng minh tn ti 2 im trong
193 im cho c khong cch khng vt qu
3
3
.

............. Ht .............

S 51.2
QUNG NGI TRNG THPT CHUYN L KHIT
NM HC 2013 - 2014
CHNH THC

Mn: Ton (chuyn)
thi ny c 01 trang

Cu 1:
1) Rt gn biu thc:
2 5 3 3 5
A .
3 5 5 3 3 5
+
=
+

2) Cho hai s x, y tha mn: x
2
+ y
2
2xy 2x + 4y 7 = 0.
Tm gi tr ca x khi y t gi tr ln nht.

Cu 2:
1) Gii phng trnh: x
3
+ 2 =
3
3 3x 2
2) Gii h phng trnh:
x y 7
1
y x xy
x y xy 5
+ =
+ + =

Cu 3:
1) Tm cc s t nhin n n
5
+ n
4
+ 1 l s nguyn t.
2) t: S
n
= 1.2 + 2.3 + 3.4 + + n(n + 1) (n e N
*
).
Chng minh: 3(n + 3)S
n
+ 1 l s chnh phng.

Cu 4:
Cho im A nm ngoi ng trn (O; R). T A k ng thng d bt k khng i qua im O
v ct (O) ti B, C (AB < AC). Cc tip tuyn ca (O) ti B v C ct nhau ti D. K DH vung
gc AO ti H. DH ct cung nh BC ti M. Gi I l giao im ca DO v BC.
Chng minh rng:
1) Ng gic DBHOC v t gic DIHA ni tip.
2) AM l tip tuyn ca (O).
3) HB. HC khng i khi di quay quanh A.

Cu 5:
Trong mt hnh trn din tch 2012cm
2
. Ta ly 6037 im phn bit sao cho 4 im bt k
trong chng l cc nh ca mt a gic li. Chng minh rng tn ti 3 im trong 6037 im
ly l 3 nh ca mt tam gic c din tch khng vt qu 0,5 cm
2
.

............. Ht .............

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P N MN TON
THI VO LP 10 TRNG THPT CHUYN - QUNG NGI
NM HC 2013 - 2014
Cu 1:
1) Ta c:
( )
( )
( )
2
15 5 3 5 3
2 5 3 3 5 2 2 2 5 3
A . . 1
2 3 5 5 3 3 5 3 5 3 5 3 5 2
15 5 3
+ +
+ +
= = = = =
+ + + +
(v 5 3 + > 0)
2) Phng trnh c vit li l: x
2
- 2x(y + 1) + y
2
+ 4y - 7 = 0.
Ta c: A' = -2(y - 4)
y 4.
Suy ra: Gi tr ln nht ca y l 4.
Thay li vo phng trnh, ta c: x = 5.
Cu 2:
1) t:
3
3x 2 t = .
Khi , ta c h phng trnh:
( ) ( ) ( )( ) ( ) ( )( )
3 3 2 2 2 2 3
3
3 3 3
t x x t t x t tx x t x 0 t x t xt x 1 0 t 2 3x
x 2 3t
x 2 3t x 2 3t x 2 3t

= + + + = + + + = + =

+ =
+ = + = + =

( )
( )
( )
( )
( )
3
2 2
2 2
3
3
t x 0
1
t x
x 2 3t
t xt x 1 0
t xt x 1 0
2
x 2 3t
x 2 3t
=

+ =
+ + + =

+ + + =

+ =

+ =

Xt h:
( ) ( )
2
3 3
x t
t x 0 x t
x 2 3t x 3x 2 0 x 1 x 2 0
= = =

+ = + = + =

H ny c cp nghim (x; t) l (1; 1), (-2; -2).
Th li bi ton, ta c nghim x tha mn bi ton l x = 1, x = -2.
Xt h:
2 2
3
t xt x 0
x 2 3t
+ + =
+ =
. t t = yx.
Khi : H
( )
2 2
3
x y y 1 0
x 2 3t
+ + =
+ =
c nghim (x; t) = (0; 0)

Th li khng tha mn.
2)
( )
2
x y 7
x y 2xy
7
1
1
y x xy
xy xy
x y xy 5
x y xy 5
+
+ =
=

+ + =
+ + =

t: S = x + y v P = xy, (iu kin: S
2
4P)
Khi , h phng trnh tr thnh:
( )
2
2 2
2
S 2P 7 P 11P 18 5 P 2P
7
P 11P 18 0 1 0
1
P P P
P P
S 5 P
S P 5 S 5 P
S 5 P
+
+ = = = =

=

+ = =
=

Gii h trn, ta c nghim (S; P), suy ra nghim (x; y).
Cu 3:
1) D thy: n
5
+ n
4
+ 1. n
2
+ n + 1
Do n
5
+ n
4
+ 1 l s chnh phng th n
2
+ n + 1 hoc n
5
+ n
4
+ 1 = n
2
+ n + 1.
Trng hp 1:
n
2
+ n + 1 = 1 n(n + 1) = 0 n = 0 (n e N)
Th li sai.
Trng hp 2:
n
2
+ n + 1 = n
5
+ n
4
+ 1
n
5
- n
2
+ n
4
- n = 0
n(n
3
- 1)(n + 1) = 0
n 0
n 1
=

Th li, thy n = 1 tha mn.
Vy n = 1.
2) S
n
= 1.2 + 2.3 + ... + n(n + 1)
3S
n
= 1.2.3 + 2.3.3 + ... + n(n + 1).3
3S
n
= 1.2.(3 - 0) + 2.3.(4 - 1) + ... + n(n + 1).[(n + 2) - (n - 1)]
3S
n
= 1.2.3 + 2.3.4 - 1.2.3 + ... + n(n + 1)(n + 2) - (n - 1)n(n + 2)
3S
n
= n(n + 1)(n + 2)
3(n + 3)S
n
+ 1 = n(n + 1)(n + 2)(n + 3) + 1
3(n + 3)S
n
+ 1 = (n
2
+ 3n)(n
2
+ 3n + 2) + 1
3(n + 3)S
n
+ 1 = (n
2
+ 3n + 1)
2
, l s chnh phng v n e N
*
.
Cu 4:
I
M
H
D
d
C
B
O
A

1)
Chng minh ng gic DBHOC ni tip:
V BD l tip tuyn ca (O) ti B nn BD OB
0
DBO 90 = .
V DH AO
0
DHO 90 = .
Suy ra:
DBO v
DHO cng nhn cnh DO mt gc bng 90

0
. Nn bn im D, B, H, O cng thuc
ng trn ng knh DO. (1)
Mt khc: DC l tip tuyn ca (O) ti C nn DC CO
0
DCO 90 = .
Suy ra: im C thuc ng trong ng knh DO. (2)
T (1), (2), suy ra: Nm im D, B, H, O, C cng nm trn ng trong ng knh DO.
Vy ng gic DBHOC ni tip ng trn.
Chng minh t gic DIHA ni tip:
Ta c:
DB = DC (tnh cht 2 tip tuyn ct nhau)
OB = OC (bn knh)
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Suy ra: DO l ng trung trc ca on thng BC.
DO BC ti I.

0
AID 90 =
V
0
DHO 90 =
Suy ra:
AID v
DHO cng nhn cnh AD mt gc bng 90

0
. Nn bn im D, I, H, D cng thuc
ng trn ng knh AD.
Vy t gic DIHA ni tip ng trn ng knh AD.
2) Tam gic BDO vung c ng cao BI: OB
2
= OI.OD OM
2
= OI.OD, (OM = OB = R)
M AHID l t gic ni tip nn OI.OD = OH.OA
Suy ra: OH.OA = OM
2
.
Do tam gic OAM vung ti M
Vy AM l tip tuyn ca (O).
3) Xt tam gic ABH v COH :

ABB HOC = (BHOC l t gic ni tip)

( )
OCH HAB HDO = =
Do ABH COH BH.HC = AH.AO = AM
2
(khng i)
Cu 5:
Bn c t gii!
---- HT ----
S 52
BNH NH TRNG THPT CHUYN L QU N
NM HC 2013 - 2014
CHNH THC

Mn: Ton (chung)
Ngy thi: 14/6/2013

Cu 1: (2,0 im)
Cho biu thc:
a a a 1
A :
a 1 a 1 a a
| |
+
=
|
|

\ .
, vi a > 0, a 1.
1. Rt gn biu thc A.
2. Tm cc git r ca a A < 0.

Cu 2: (1,0 im)
Gii h phng trnh:

2 1 7
x 2 y 4 30
5 2 2
x 2 y 4 15
+ =

Cu 3: (2,0 im)
Mt t sn xut theo k hoch s sn xut 130 sn phm trong thi gian d kin. Nh tng
nng sut lm vt mc mi ngy 2 sn phm nn hon thnh sm hn 2 ngy v cn lm
thm c 2 sn phm. Tnh thi gian d kin hon thnh cng vic ca t sn xut trn.

Cu 4: (4,0 im)
Cho ng trn (O). T im A nm ngoi ng trn (O) v ng thng AO ct ng trn
(O) ti B, C (BC < AC). Qua A v ng thng khng i qua im O ct ng trn (O) ti D,
E (AD < AE). ng thng vung gc vi AB ti A ct ng thng CE ti F.
1. Chng minh t gic ABEF ni tip ng trn.
2. Gi M l giao im th hai ca FB vi ng trn (O). Chng minh DM vung gc vi AC.
3. Chng minh: CE.CF + AD.AE = AC
2
.

Cu 5: (1,0 im)
So snh gi tr ca A v B, bit:
2014 2012
2015 2013
2013 1 2013 1
A ; B
2013 1 2013 1
+ +
= =
+ +

............. Ht .............

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P N MN TON (CHUNG)
THI VO LP 10 TRNG THPT CHUYN L QU N
NM HC 2013 - 2014

Cu 1:
1. Rt gn:
( )
( )
a a a 1 a 1 1
A : :
a 1 a 1 a a a 1 a a a 1
a 1
. a 1 a 1, a 0, a 1
a 1
| | | |
+
= =
| |
| |

\ . \ .
| |
= = > =
|
|
\ .

2. Tm a A < 0:
Ta c: ( ) A 0 a 1 0 a 1 0 a 1, a 0, a 1 < < < < < > =
Cu 2: iu kin: x -2, y 4.
t:
1 1
a ; b
x 2 y 4
= =
+
. Bin i h phng trnh:
7 7 9
2a b 4a 2b 9a
30 15 15

2 2 7
5a 2b 5a 2b 2a b
15 15 30
1
a
x 2 15 x 13
15
1 y 4 10 y 14
b
10

+ = + = =

= = + =

+ = =

= =

Vy h phng trnh c mt nghim (x; y) = (13; 14).

Cu 3:
Gi thi gian d kin hon thnh cng vic ca t sn xut l x, (x: ngy, x > 0).
S sn phm d kin lm trong mt ngy l
130
x
sn phm.
S sn phm thc t lm trong mt ngy l
132
x 2
sn phm.
Theo iu kin bi ton, ta c phng trnh:
132 130
2
x 2 x
=
(1)
Gii ra, ta c: x = 13 (tha mn).
Vy thi gian d kin t sn xut hon thnh cng vic l 13 ngy.
Cu 4:
1
1
1
1
M
F
D
E
A
O
C
B

1) Ta c:

0 0
BEC 90 BEF 90 = = (2 gc k b)
0
CAF 90 = , do :

0
BEF CAF 180 . + =
Vy t gic ABEF ni tip ng trn.
2) Ta c:

1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1
F E sdAB , E M sdBD F M AF/ /DM.
2 2
| | | |
= = = = =
| |
\ . \ .

V AF AC nn DM AC.
2) Ta c:

0
CAF CEB 90 , = =
ACF l gc chung
Suy ra: ACEB ACAF (g.g)
CE CB
CE.CF CA.CB
CA CF
= = (1)
Tng t,

1 1
E C , =

CAD l gc chung.
Suy ra: AACD AAEB (g.g)
AC AD
AD.AE AC.AB
AE AB
= = (2)
T (1), (2) ta c: CE.CF + AD.AE = AC.BC + AC.AB
CE.CF + AD.AE = AC(BC + AB) = AC
2

Vy CE.CF + AD.AE = AC
2
.
Cu 5:
t: a = 2013, (a > 0)
Ta c:
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2014 2014 2012 2012
2015 2015 2013 2013
2013 1 a 1 2013 1 a 1
A , B
2013 1 a 1 2013 1 a 1
+ + + +
= = = =
+ + + +

Xt hiu:
A - B =
( )( ) ( )( )
( )( )
2014 2013 2012 2015
2014 2012
2015 2013 2015 2013
a 1 a 1 a 1 a 1
a 1 a 1
a 1 a 1 a 1 a 1
+ + + +
+ +
=
+ + + +

( )( ) ( )( )
4027 2014 2013 4027 2012 2015 2014 2013 2015 2012
2015 2013 2015 2012
a a a 1 a a a 1 a a a a
a 1 a 1 a 1 a 1
+ + + +
= =
+ + + +

( )
( )( )
( )( )
( )( )
( )
2 2012 2 3
2012
2015 2012 2015 2012
a a a a 1
a a 1 a 1
0, a 0
a 1 a 1 a 1 a 1
+
+
= = < >
+ + + +

Do : A - B < 0.
Vy A < B.

---- HT ----

BNH NH TRNG THPT CHUYN L QU N
NM HC 2013 - 2014
CHNH THC

Mn: Ton (chuyn)
Ngy thi: 15/6/2013

Cu 1: (2,0 im)
1. Rt gn biu thc:

1 2 1 2 x 2
A :
x 1 x 1 x 1 x x x x 1
| |
| |
=
|
|
|
+ +
\ .
\ .

2. Chng minh:
1 1 1 1
... 3
1 2 3 4 5 6 47 48
+ + + + >
+ + + +

Cu 2: (2,0 im)
Cho a, b l hai s nguyn dng sao cho
a 1 b 1
b a
+ +
+ l mt s nguyn dng.
Gi d l c ca a, b. Chng minh bt ng thc: d a b s + .

Cu 3: (3,5 im)
Cho hai s a, b > 0, a b. Chng minh rng:
( )
( )
2
2
a b
a b
ab
2
4 a b
+
> >
.

Cu 4: (1,0 im)
Cho tam gic ABC ni tip ng trn (O). Mt ng thng (A) thay i nhng lun i qua
im A ct hai tip tuyn ti B v C ca ng trn (O) tng ng ti M v N. Gi s (A) ct
ng trn (O) ti E (E A v E thuc cung ln BC). ng thng MC ct BN ti F.
1. Chng minh rng tam gic ACN ng dng vi tam gic MBA. Tam gic MBC ng dng
vi tam gic BCN.
2. Chng minh t gic BMEF ni tip ng trn.
3. Chng minh ng thng EF lun i qua im c nh khi (A) thay i (lun i qua A).

Cu 5: (1,5 im)
Tm nghim nguyn ca phng trnh: 3(x
2
+ xy + y
2
) = x + 8y.

............. Ht .............

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P N MN TON
THI VO LP 10 TRNG THPT CHUYN L QU N BNH NH
NM HC 2013 - 2014
Cu 1:
1. Rt gn biu thc: iu kin: x 0, x 1.
1 2 1 2 x 2
A :
x 1 x 1 x 1 x x x x 1
| |
| |
=
|
|
|
+ +
\ .
\ .

( )
( )
( )
( )
2
2 x 1
x 1 2 1 x 1 1 2
A : :
x 1 x 1 x 1 x 1
x 1 x 1
x 1
| |
| |
| |
+
|
|
= =
|
| |
|
+ +
+
| \ . +
\ .
\ .

( )
( )
2
2
x 1
1 x 1 1 x 1
A : .
x 1 x 1 x 1 x 1
x 1
+
+
= = =
+ +
+

2. Chng minh:
1 1 1 1
... 3
1 2 3 4 5 6 47 48
+ + + + >
+ + + +

t:
1 1 1 1
A ...
1 2 3 4 5 6 47 48
= + + + +
+ + + +

1 1 1 1
B ...
2 3 4 5 6 7 48 49
= + + + +
+ + + +

Ta c: A > B.
Xt tng: A + B
=
1 1 1 1
...
1 2 3 4 5 6 47 48
+ + + +
+ + + +
+
1 1 1 1
...
2 3 4 5 6 7 48 49
+ + + +
+ + + +

=
1 1 1 1 1 1 1
...
1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 47 48 48 49
+ + + + + + +
+ + + + + + +

= 2 1 3 2 4 3 5 4 6 5 ... 48 47 49 48 + + + + + + +
49 1 6 = =
V A > B nn A + B < 2A 6 < 2A A > 3.
Vy:
1 1 1 1
... 3
1 2 3 4 5 6 47 48
+ + + + >
+ + + +

Cu 2:
t:
( )
* 2 2
a 1 b 1
k a, b N a b a b kab
b a
+ +
+ = e + + + = (1)
V d l c nguyn dng ca a v b nn a = xd, b = yd (a, d, x, y e N
*
)
Thay vo (1), ta c:
x
2
d
2
+ y
2
d
2
+ (x + y)d = kxyd
2

(x + y)d = kxyd
2
- (x
2
+ y
2
)d
2

(x + y)d = (kxy - x
2
- y
2
)d
2
d
2

(v (x + y)d nguyn dng nn kxy - x
2
- y
2
nguyn dng)
Do : a + b d
2
d a b s +
Cu 3:
Ta c:
( )
( )
( )
2
2
2
a b
a b
a b 2 ab
4 4
4 a b
+
+ +
= =

( )
2
a b 2 ab
ab a b 2 ab 0 a b 0
4
+ +
> + > > . Bt ng thc ng vi a, b > 0, a b.
( )
2
a b 2 ab a b
2 ab a b a b 0
4 2
+ + +
< < + > . Bt ng thc ng vi a, b > 0, a b.
Vy
( )
( )
2
2
a b
a b
ab
2
4 a b
+
> >
( ) a,b 0; a b > =
Cu 4:
2 2
1
60
0
1
60
0
1
2
3
2
1
60
0
60
0
1
1
2
1
2
F
I
E
N
M
A
C B
O

1. Ta c:

0
1 1
1 1
B C s AB s AC 60
2 2
| |
= = = =
|
\ .

0
1 1 1 2
B A 60 MB/ /AC M A = = = (ng v)
Do : AACN AMBA (g.g)
Suy ra:
MB BA MB BC
AC CN BC CN
= =
Mt khc:

( )
0
MBC BCN 120 = =
Nn AMBC ABCN (c.g.c).
2. Ta c: AMBC ABCN

2 2
M B = .
V

0
2
B MBF 120 + = , nn

0
2
M MBF 120 + = .
T trong tam gic BMF, ta c:
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( )
0 0
1 2
F 180 M BMF 60 = + =
T gic AEBC ni tip nn

0
1
E ACB 60 = = (cng b vi
AEB).
Do :

0
1 1
F E 60 = = .
Suy ra: T gic BMEF ni tip.
3. EF ct BC ti I.
Ta c:

0
2 1
F F 60 = = (i nh),

0
2
E ABC 60 = = .
Suy ra:

0
2 2
F E 60 . = =
Do t gic EFCN ni tip.
Mt khc, AMBC ABCN

2 1
C N = , t gic EFCN ni tip

3 1
E N = .
Suy ra:

3 2
E C = v
EIC chung nn AIEC AICF (g.g).

IC
2
= IE.IF (1),
Chng minh tng t, ta c: AIBF AIEB (gg.)
IB
2
= IE.IF (2)
T (1) v (2), suy ra: IB = IC.
Vy khi ng thng (A) thay i nhng vn i qua A, th EF lun i qua im c nh I l trung
im ca BC.
Cu 5:
Bin i phng trnh:
(1) 3x
2
+ 3xy + 3y
2
- x - 8y = 0
3x
2
+ (3y - 1)x + (3y
2
- 8y) = 0 (2)
Xem (2) l phng trnh bc hai theo n x.
Ta c: A = (3y - 1)
2
- 12(3y
2
- 8y) = -27y
2
+ 90y + 1 = 9y(-3y + 10) + 1.
Nhn xt:
Nu y 4 hoc y - 1 (y e Z) th A < 0: Phng trnh (2) v nghim.
Do : 0 y 3 (y e Z).
Nu y = 0 th A = 1, phng trnh (2) 3x
2
- x = 0 x
1
= 0 (nhn), x
2
=
1
3
(loi).
Nu y = 1 th A = 64, phng trnh (2) 3x
2
+ 2x - 5= 0 x
1
= 1 (nhn), x
2
=
5
3
(loi).
Nu y = 2 th A = 73 khng phi l s chnh phng nn phng trnh (2) khng c nghim nguyn.
Nu y = 3 th A = 28 khng phi l s chnh phng nn phng trnh (2) khng c nghim nguyn.

Vy phng trnh c hai nghim nguyn l (x; y) = (0; 0), (1; 1).

---- HT ----
S 53
TNH PH YN TRNG THPT CHUYN LNG VN CHNH
NM HC 2013 - 2014
CHNH THC

Mn: Ton chung
thi ny c 01 trang

Cu 1: (1,0 im)
Cho biu thc: A 4 2 3 4 2 3 = + + .
Rt gn biu thc A. T , tnh gi tr ca biu thc A
3
.

Cu 2: (1,5 im)
Gii cc phng trnh sau:
a)
2
x 2 2x 2 2 1 0 + =
b) 2x
4
+ 5x
2
- 12 = 0

Cu 3: (2,0 im)
a) V th cc hm s y = -x v y = -2x + 2 trn cng mt h trc ta .
b) Gi A l giao im ca hai th trn. Hy tm ta im A.
c) V qua im B(0; 2). Tm ta im C ri tnh din tch giam gic ABC (n vi cc trc
ta l cm)

Cu 4: (1,0 im)
Mt chic thuyn khi hnh t bn sng A lc 7 gi. Vo lc 10 gi 20 pht, mt chic ca n
chy t bn sng A ui theo v gp thuyn cch bn sng A l 25km. Hi vn tc ca thuyn,
bit rng ca n chy nhanh hn thuyn 10km mt gi?

Cu 5: (3,0 im)
Cho tam gic u ABC c cnh bng 1cm, ni tip trong ng trn tm O. ng cao AD
ca tam gic ABC ct ng trn (O) ti im th hai l H.
a) Chng minh rng t gic BOCH l hnh thoi.
b) Gi E l giao im ca CO vi cnh AB. Tip tuyn ti C ca ng trong (O) ct BH ti K.
Chng minh ba im K, D, E thng hng.
c) Tnh din tch phn chung ca hnh trn (O) v t gic ABKC.

Cu 6: (1,0 im)
Tm gi tr nh nht ca biu thc: P = x
4
2x
2
3|x
2
1| = 9.

............. Ht .............

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TNH PH YN TRNG THPT CHUYN LNG VN CHNH
NM HC 2013 - 2014
CHNH THC

Mn: Ton chuyn
thi ny c 01 trang

Cu 1: (2,0 im)
Tm cc gi tr ca m mt nghim ca phng trnh 2x
2
7x 3m = 0 gp ba ln mt
nghim ca phng trnh 4x
2
8x m = 0 (m l tham s).

Cu 2: (4,0 im)
Gii ph ng trnh: ( )
2
x 2 2 x x 1 3x 2 0 + + = .

Cu 3: (4,0 im)
Gii h phng trnh:
2 2
xy 3x 2y 6
x y 2x 4y 53
=
+ =

Cu 4: (4, 0 im)
Gi s x
1
, x
2
l hai nghim ca phng trnh: x
2
2mx + m
2
1 = 0. Hy tm cc gi tr m sao
bt ng thc sau ng:
2 2 2
1 2 1 2 1 2
3 x x x x 2 x x 2m 1 2 + + >

Cu 5: (3,0 im)
Cho hnh thoi ABCD c O l giao im hai ng cho. Ly E l im trn OC sao cho CE =
2OE v M l giao im ca DE l BC. Trn on thng DE ly im F sao cho

EFC ODC = .
Chng minh rng:
a) AOMD ng dng vi AFDC.
b)

EFA 2OBA =

Cu 6: (3,0 im)
Cho ng trn (O), ng knh AB c nh. Mt ng thng a tip xc vi (O) ti A. Gi M
(khc A, B) l im thuc ng trn (O). Tip tuyn ca ng trn (O) ti M ct a ti C. Gi
I l tm ng trn tip xc vi a ti C v i qua M, gi s CD l ng knh ca ng trn
tm I. Gi J l giao im ca OC v ng trn (I).
Chng minh rng:
a) J l trung im ca on thng OC.
b) ng thng i qua D v vung gc vi BC lun i qua mt im ca nh khi M thay i
trn ng trn (O).

............. Ht .............

P N MN TON CHUNG
THI VO LP 10 TRNG THPT CHUYN LNG VN CHNH
NM HC: 2013 10014
Cu 1: Ta c:
( ) ( )
( ) ( )
2 2
A 3 2 2 1 3 2 2 1
3 1 3 1
3 1 3 1 2 3
= + + + +
= + +
= + + =

T :
( )
3
3 3
A 2 3 2 .3 3 24 3. = = =
Cu 2:
a) Ta c: A =
( ) ( )
2 2
2 2 2 1 2 1 0 + = >
Suy ra phng trnh c hai nghim phn bit:
1 2
x 2 2 1; x 1 = = .
b) t: t = x
2
, t 0. Khi phng trnh cho tr thnh: 2t
2
+ 5t 12 = 0
A = 121 = 11
2
> 0.
Suy ra:
1
3
t ; t 4
2
= = (loi)
Vi
2
1
3 3 6
t x x .
2 2 2
= = =
Vy phng trnh c nghim
6
x .
2
=
Cu 3:
a) V th hm s y = -x v y = -2x + 2.
Bng gi tr

x 0 -1
y = -x 0 1

x 0 1
y = -2x + 2 2 0
V th:

y = -2x + 2
y = - x
O
-2
-1
-2
-1
2
1
x
y
2
1

b) Ta c ta im A l nghim ca h phng trnh:
www.VNMATH.com
y x y x y 2
y 2x 2 x 2x 2 x 2
= = =

= + = + =

Suy ra: A(2; -2)
c) Xc nh ta im C l tnh S
ABC
:
Ta im C l nghim ca h phng trnh:
y x x 2
y 2 y 2
= =

= =

Suy ra: C(-2; 2)
Qua A k AH BC (H eBC). Da vo th, ta c: AH = 4, BC = 2.
Do :
( )
2
ABC
1 1
S AH.BC .4.2 4 cm
2 2
= = =
Cu 4:
10h20 7h = 3h20 =
10
3
h.
Gi x (km/h), x > 0 l vn tc ca thuyn.
Khi , vn tc ca ca n l x + 10 (km/h)
Thi gian t lc thuyn khi hnh n lc gp ca n l
25
x
(h);
Thi gian t lc ca n ri bn n lc gp thuyn l
25
x 10 +
(h).
Theo ra, ta c phng trnh:
2
25 25 10
x 10x 75 0
x x 10 3
= + + =
+

Gii phng trnh, ta c: x = 5, x = -15 (loi)
Vy vn tc ca thuyn l 5 km/h.
Cu 5:

a) V BO l ng cao nn BO AC, AH l ng knh ng trn
(O) nn
0
ACH 90 CH AC = . Suy ra: BO // CH.
Tng t: CO // HB. Do : OBHC l hnh bnh hnh.
Hn na: OB = OC (bn knh ng trn).
Suy ra: BOCH l hnh thoi.
b) Chng minh K, D, E thng hng.
T gic ABKC c

0
BEC EBK 90 = = (theo a)
Li c:

0
KCB BAC 60 = = (cng chn
BC)
V

0
CBH CAH 30 = = (cng chn
HC)

( )
( )
0 0 0 0 0
CKB 180 KCB CBH 180 60 30 90 . = + = + =
Suy ra: T gic EBKC l hnh ch nht.
Suy ra, hai ng cho KE v BC giao nhau ti trung im ca mi ng.
rng t gic BOCH l hnh thoi (chng minh trn) nn D l trung im ca BC.
Suy ra: D e KE, ngha l K, D, E thng hng.
c) Tnh din tch phn chung ca t gic ABKC v (O).
Gi S l din tch cn tm, S
1
l din tch t gic ABHC, S
2
l din tch hnh qut trn OHC v S
3
l
din tch tam gic OHC.
AABC u, suy ra:
3 2 3 2 3
AD R OH AD , AH 2R .
2 3 3 3
= = = = = =
V AH BC, suy ra:
1
1 1 2 3 3
S AH.BC . .1
2 2 3 3
= = =

0 2
2
60
COH 2CAH 60 S .R .
360 18
t
= = = t =
3
1 1 BC 1 1 3 3
S .DC.OH . .OH . .
2 2 2 2 2 3 12
= = = =
Vy
1 2 3
3
S S S S
4 18
t
= + = + (cm
2
)
Cu 6:
Tm GTNN ca biu thc: P = x
4
2x
2
3|x
2
1| - 9
Ta c: P = (x
4
2x
2
+ 1) 3|x
2
1| - 10 = (x
2
1) 3|x
2
1| - 10

2
2
3 49 49
x 1
2 4 4
| |
= >
|
\ .

Du bng xy ra khi
2 2
3 5 10
x 1 x x
2 2 2
= = =
Vy min(P) =
49 10
x .
4 2
= =
---- HT ----
www.VNMATH.com
P N MN TON CHUYN
THI VO LP 10 TRNG THPT CHUYN LNG VN CHNH
NM HC 2013 10014
Cu 1:
Tm cc gi tr m mt nghim ca phng trnh: 2x
2
- 7x - 3m = 0 (1) gp ba ln mt nghim ca
phng trnh 4x
2
- 8x - m = 0 (2)
Gi s phng trnh (2) c mt nghim l a th 3a l mt nghim ca phng trnh (1).
Khi , ta c:
( ) ( ) ( )
( )
( )
2 2
2
2 2 2 2
m 4a 8a 4a 8a m 0
3 m 4a 8a

4 18a 21a 3 4a 8 0 6a 3a 0 2 3a 7 3a 3m 0
= =
=

= + = =

Gii (4), ta c: a = 0 hoc
1
a
2
= .
Vi a = 0 suy ra: m = 0;
Vi
1
a
2
= suy ra: m = 5.
Vy m = 0 hoc m = 5 th phng trnh (1) c mt nghim gp ba ln mt nghim phng trnh (2).
Cu 2:
iu kin: x 1, phng trnh vit li l:
( ) ( )
2
x x 1 4 x x 1 3 0 + =
t: t x x 1 = , phng trnh tr thnh:
2
t 1
t 4t 3 0
t 3
=
+ =

=

Vi t = 1, ta c:
( )
x x 1 1 x 1 x 1 1 0 = =
x 1 0 x 1
x 2
x 1 1 0
= =

=
=

Vi t = 3, ta c:
( )
2
x x 1 3 x 1 x 1 2 0 = =

( )( )
x 1 1 x 1 2 0
x 1 2 0
x 5
+ =
=
=

Vy tp nghim ca phng trnh l: S = {1; 2; 5}.
Cu 3:
Ta c h phng trnh tng ng
( ) ( ) ( )
( )
2
2 2
2 2
2xy 6x 4y 12 1 x y 8 x y 65 0

2 x y 2x 4y 53
x y 2x 4y 53
= + + =

+ =
+ =

Gii (1), ta c: x + y = 13 hoc x + y = -5.
Vi x + y = 13 y = 13 - x. Th vo (2), ta c: x
2
- 12x + 32 = 0.
Gii ra, ta c: x
1
= 8, x
2
= 4 y
1
= 5; y
2
= 9.
Ta c hai nghim u tin: (8; 5), (4; 9).
Vi x + y = -5 y = - x - 5. Th vo (2), ta c: x
2
+ 6x - 4 = 0.
Gii ra, ta c:
3 4 3 4
x 3 13, x 3 13 y 2 13, y 2 13 = + = = = +
Ta c hai nghim cn li:
( ) ( )
3 13; 2 13 , 3 13; 2 13 + +
Vy h phng trnh c 4 cp nghim (x; y) l
(8; 5), (4; 9),
( ) ( )
3 13; 2 13 , 3 13; 2 13 + +
Cu 4:
Tmm ( )
2 2 2
1 2 1 2 1 2
3 x x x x 2 x x 2m 4m 1 2 1 + + + > vi x
1
, x
2
l hai nghim ca phng
trnh x
2
- 2mx + m
2
- 1 = 0.
Phng trnh cho, c: A' = m
2
- m
2
+ 1 = 1 > 0 nn lun c nghim m.
Theo nh l Viet, ta c:
1 2
2
1 2
x x 2m
x x m 1
+ =

Do , ta c phng trnh (1), tng ng vi:
( ) ( )
( )
2
2
1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2
2 2 2 2
2 2
3 x x x x 2 x x 2x x 2m 4m 1 2
3 m 1 2m 2 4m 2m 2 2m 4m 1 2
3 m 2m 1 4m 4m 1 2
3 m 1 2m 1 2 2
+ + + + >
+ + + >
+ + >
>

Vi
1
m
2
< th ( ) ( ) ( ) 2 3 m 1 2m 1 2 m 0 + > s

Vi
1
m 1
2
s < th ( ) ( ) ( ) 2 3 m 1 2m 1 2 > , khng c m no tha mn.
Vi m 1 th (2) 3(m - 1) - (2m - 1) 2 m 4.
Vy m 0 hoc m 4 l cc gi tr cn tm.
Cu 5:

a)
V OM l trung im ca BD v CE = 2EO nn E l
trng tm ca ABCD v M l trung im BC, suy ra:
OM // CD, do :

OMD FDC = (1)
Theo gi thit:

ODC EFC = nn:

ODM ODC MDC EFC FDC FCD = = = (2)
T (1) v (2) suy ra, AODM AFDC.
b)
T gic ABCD l hnh thoi nn AD = CD,
1 1
OM CD BC MC
2 2
= = = ;
V AFDC AOMD
DC DF
MD OM
= ;
Do :
AD DC DF DF
MD MD OM MC
= = =
Hn na: AD//CM nn

FDA CMD =
Suy ra: AFDA ACMD

DFA MCD = .
Ta c:

0 0
EFA 180 DFA 180 MCD ACD ABC 2OBA = = = = =
Cu 6:

a)
V CM l tip tuyn ca (O) v M e (I) nn

0
CMD CMO 90 = = nn D, M, O thng hng. Do CA v CM l
tip tuyn ca (O) nn

DOC AOC = .
E
F
J
M
B
A
O
I
D
a
C
M
E
O
F
D
C
B
A
www.VNMATH.com
M

AOC DOC = (do AB // CD), suy ra:

DOC DCO = , hay ADOC cn ti D. Kt hp vi DJOC
( )
0
DJC 90 = .
Suy ra: DJ l trung tuyn ca ADOC, do J l trung im ca on thng OC.
b)
Gi F l trung im ca Ao, E l giao im ca DF v BC.
V OJ = JC (cmt) nn JF l ng trung bnh AAOC.
Do : JF AB v

DJF COB = (cng b
JOF ) (1)
Mt khc: ADJO AJFO (g.g) nn
DJ JO CO CO
JF FO AO OB
= = = (2)
Kt hp (1), (2), ta c: ADJF ACOB.
Do :

JDE JCE = nn t gic CDEJ ni tip ng trn (I) v
0
CED 90 = hay DF BC.
Vy khi M di ng, ng thng D vung gc vi BC lun i qua F c nh, F l trung im ca OA.

---- HT ----

S 54
KHNH HA TRNG THPT CHUYN L QU N
NM HC 2013 - 2014
CHNH THC

Mn: Ton (khng chuyn)
Ngy thi: 21/6/2013
thi ny c 01 trang

Cu 1: (2,0 im) (Khng dng my tnh cm tay)
1) Chng minh:
( )
22 3 2 10 3 11 2 + =
2) Cho biu thc:
( )
a a 1
a
P
a 1 a a
=
+
vi a > 0 v a 1.
Rt gn ri tnh gi tr ca O ti a = 2014
2
.
Cu 2: (2,0 im)
1) Tm x bit: 3 2x 3 8x 12 1 2 + + = +
2) Gii h phng trnh:
( )
2 2
2 2
3x 4y 2 3x 2y 11
x 5y 2x 5y 11
+ =
+ =

Cu 3: (2,0 im)
Trong mt phng ta Oxy, cho parabol (P):
2
1
y x
4
= .
1) V th (P).
2) Gi M l im thuc (P) c honh x = 2. Lp phng trnh ng thng i qua im M
ng thi ct trc hong v trc tung ln lt ti hai im phn bit A v B sao cho din tch
tam gic OMA gp i din tch tam gic OMB.
Cu 4: (4,0 im)
Cho ng trn (O; 3cm) c hai ng knh AB v CD vung gc vi nhau. Gi M l im
ty thuc on OC (M khc O v C). Tia BM ct ng trn (O) ti N.
1) Chng minh AOMN l mt t gic ni tip.
2) Chng minh ND l phn gic ca
ANB.
3) Tnh: BM.BN .
4) Gi v F ln lt l hai im thuc cc ng thng AC v AD sao cho M l trung im
ca EF. Nu cch xc nh cc im E, F v chng minh rng tng (AE + AF) khng ph
thuc vo v tr ca im M.

............. Ht .............

www.VNMATH.com
S 55
NINH THUN TRNG THPT CHUYN L QU N
NM HC 2013 - 2014
CHNH THC

Mn thi: Ton
Ngy thi: 23/6/2013
Khng k thi gian pht
thi ny c 01 trang

Cu 1: (2,0 im)
Cho phng trnh: x
4
- 3x
2
+ 2 - 2m = 0. (1)
a) Gii phng trnh (1) khi m = 3.
b) Tm cc gi tr ca m phng trnh (1) c 4 nghim phn bit.

Cu 2: (2 im)
Gii phng trnh:
3
x 4 x 3 3 + + = .

Cu 3: (2 im)
Cho s t nhin c hai ch s, bit rng s chia ht cho 7. Chng minh rng hiu cc lp
phng ca hai ch s ca s chia ht cho 7.

Cu 4: (2,5 im)
Cho na ng trn ng knh BC. Gi A l mt im trn na ng trn sao cho AB <
AC. Dng v pha i ca tia AB hnh vung ACDE. AD ct na ng trn ti H; BH ct DE
ti K.
a) Chng minh rng: CK l tip tuyn ca na ng trn, ng knh BC.
b) Chng minh rng: AB = DK.

Cu 5: (1,5 im)
Cho ba im A, B, C c nh nm trn ng thng d (B nm gia A v C). Mt ng trn
(O) thay i lun i qua A v B. Gi DE l ng knh ca ng trn (O) vung gc vi d.
CD v CE ct ng trn (O) ln lt ti M v N. Khi ng trn (O) thay i th hai im M
v N di ng trn ng c nh no?

............. Ht .............


P N MN TON
THI VO LP 10
TRNG THPT CHUYN L QU N, NINH THUN
Cu 1:
1.a) Khi m = 3, phng trnh (1) c vit li l: x
4
- 3x
2
- 4 = 0.
t: t = x
2
0, phng trnh tr thnh: t
2
- 3t - 4 = 0.
( )
2
t 1
x 4 x 2.
t 4
=
= =
loi

1.b) t: t = x
2
0, phng trnh tr thnh: t
2
- 3t + 2 - 2m = 0 (2)
phng trnh (1) c bn nghim phn bit th phng trnh (2) phi c hai nghim dng phn
bit.
Gi S, P ln lt l tng v tch hai nghim ca phng trnh.
( ) 9 4 2 2m 0
1 8m 0
1
S 3 0 m 1.
m 1 8
P 2 2m 0
A = >
+ >
= > < <

<
= >

Cu 2:
iu kin: x 4.
t:
2
3 2
3
3
u x 4 0 u x 4
x u 7 0
v x 3
v x 3
= > =

=

= +
= +

(1)
Phng trnh cho tr thnh: u + v = 3. (2)
T (1) v (2), ta c h phng trnh:
( )( )
2 3 2 3 2
2
u 3 v
u v 3 u 3 v

v 2 v v 8 0 v u 7 0 v v 6v 16 0
u 3 v
u 1
v 2 0 x 5
v 2
v v 8 0
=
+ = =

+ + = = + =

=
=
= =

=

+ + =

(V phng trnh: x
2
+ x + 8 = 0 v nghim)
Th li: x = 5 tha mn.
Vy x = 5 l nghim ca phng trnh.
Cu 3:
Gi s t nhin cn tm l: ( ) ab, 1 a 9, 0 b 9 s s s s .
Ta c:
ab 10 b 7a 3a b 7 3a b 7 = + = + + + . .
Hay
( )
*
3a b 7k, k N + = e
Suy ra: b = 7k - 3a.
Ta li c:
a
3
- b
3
= (a - b)(a
2
+ ab + b
2
)
v
a
2
+ ab + b
2
= a
2
+ a(7k - 3a) + (7k - 3a)
2
= 49k
2
- 35ka + 7a
2
= 7(7k
2
- 5ka + a
2
) 7 .
( )
3 3
a b 7 . (iu phi chng minh).
Cu 4:
4.a)
www.VNMATH.com
K
H
E
D
A
C B

Ta c: H, D cng nhn CK bng mt gc vung nn CDKH ni tip.
Suy ra:

0
HKC HDC 45 = = (gc ni tip cng chn cung HC)
v

0
HBC HAC 45 = = nn AHBC vung cn ti H.
Suy ra: ABCK c

0
HKC HBC 45 = = nn vung cn ti C.
Do : CK BC ti C.
Vy CK l tip tuyn ti C ca ng trn ng knh BC.
4.b)
Xt hai tam gic vung AABC v ADKC, c:
AC = CD,

ABC DKC = (hai gc nhn c cp cnh tng ng vung gc)
AABC = ADKC.
Vy AB = DK.
Cu 5:

Gi K l trung im AB. Suy ra: K
thuc DE.
K ng thng qua M, vung gc
vi CD, ct tia CA ti I.
Ta chng minh I c nh:
Tht vy:
ACMI ACKD (g - g)
CM CI
CM.CD CK.CI
CK CD
= =
(1)
ACMA ACBD (g - g)
CM CA
CM.CD CA.CB
CB CD
= =
(2)
T (1) v (2), suy ra:
CK.CI = CA.CB
CA.CB
CI
CK
=
khng i nn I c nh.
M M nhn cnh CI bng mt gc vung nn M thuc ng trn ng knh CI c nh.
Ta tip tc chng minh N thuc ng trn ng knh CI trn.
I
K
E
N
M
D
C
B
A
Ta c:
ACNA ACBE
CN CA
CN.CE CA.CB
CB CE
= = (3)
ACNI ACKE
CN CI
CN.CE CK.CI
CK CE
= = (4)
T (3) v (4), suy ra: CK.CI = CA.CB
CA.CB
CI
CK
= khng i nn I c nh.
M N nhn cnh CI bng mt gc vung nn N thuc ng trn ng knh CI c nh.
Vy, khi ng trn (O) thay i th hai im M v N di ng trn ng trn ng knh
CA.CB
CI
CK
= .

---- HT ----

www.VNMATH.com
S 56.1
BNH THUN TRNG THPT CHUYN TRN HNG O
NM HC 2013 - 2014
CHNH THC

Mn: Ton (h s 1)
thi ny c 01 trang

Cu 1: (2,0 im)
Trong mt phng ta Oxy, cho hm s: y =
2
1
x
2
c th (P)
1. V th (P)
2. Cho im M ty thuc (P) v im A
1
0;
2
| |
|
\ .
. Chng minh rng khong cch t M n
ng thng (d): y =
1
2
bng di on MA.

Cu 2: (2,0 im)
Cho biu thc: A
( )
( )
2
2 2
2
2
x 3 12x
x 2 8x
x
+
+ +
1. Rt gn biu thc A.
2. Tm x khi A = 5.

Cu 3: (3,5 im)
Cho phng trnh: x
2
- 2(m - 1)x + m - 2 = 0 (m l tham s)
1. Tm m phng trnh c hai nghim phn bit.
2. Gi x
1
, x
2
l cc nghim ca phng trnh. Tm m |x
1
- x
2
| = 4.

Cu 4: (1,0 im)
T im A nm ngoi ng trn (O; R) v tip tuyn AB v AC n (O), (B, C l tip im).
V ng thng qua C v vung gc vi AB ti H, CH ct (O) ti E v ct OA ti D.
1. Chng minh tam gic OCD cn.
2. Gi M l trung im ca on CE, OM ct AC ti K. Chng minh:
a. BM i qua trung im ca OH.
b. T gic OEKC ni tip.
3. Khi OA = 2R. Tnh theo R phn din tch t gic OBAC nm ngoi (O).

............. Ht .............


P N MN TON THI VO LP 10
TRNG THPT CHUYN TRN HNG O
Cu 1:
1) Bn gi tr:
x -2 -1 0 1 2
2
1
y x
2
= 2
1
2
0
1
2
2
th:

M e (P)
2
1
M a; a
2
| |
|
\ .
, (d):
1
2
song song vi Ox.
Gi MH l khong cch t M n (d).
Suy ra:
1
H a; -
2
| |
|
\ .

Vy MA = MH =
2
1 1
a , a
2 2
+
Cu 2:
1)
( )
( )
( )
4 2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
x 6x 9
A x 4x 4, x 0
x
x 3
x 2
x
x 3
x 2
x
+ +
= + + =
+
= +
+
= +

2)
2
x 3
x 0, A=5 x 2 5
x
+
= + =
2
x 3 x 2 x 5 x + + = (1)
x 0 2
|x| -x x x
|x - 2| -x+2 -x + 2 x - 2

x < 0, (1) tr thnh: 2x
2
+ 3x + 3 = 0 (v nghim)
0 < x < 2, (1) tr thnh: 8x + 3 = 0
3
x
8
= (loi)
www.VNMATH.com
x 2, (1) tr thnh: 2x
2
- 7x + 3 = 0
( )
1
2
x 3
1
x
2
=
loi

A = 5 x = 3.
Cu 3:
1)
2
2
3 3
' m 3m 3 m 0, m
2 4
| |
A = + = + >
|
\ .

2)
( )
1 2
1 2
x x 2 m 1
x .x m 2
+ =

( ) ( )
2 2
1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2
x x 4 x x 16 x x 4x x 16 = = + =

( ) ( )
2
2
4 m 1 4 m 2 16
m 3m 1 0
3 13
m
2
=
=
=

Cu 4:

1)

OB AB
OB/ /CH BOD CDO
CH AB

=
`
)

(so le trong)

CDO BOD = (tnh cht hai tip tuyn
ct nhau.

CDO COD COD = A cn ti C.
2) a) MC = MD OK CD

0
OMH OBH BHN 90 = = =
OBHM l hnh ch nht.
BM i qua trung im ca OH.
b)
CM MD
OK
OK CD
=
)
l trung trc ca
CD.
KC = KD; OC = OD
AOCK = AODK

0
OCK ODK 90 = =
OEKC ni tip.
3)
( )
2
R 3 3
S
3
t
=
S 56.2
BNH THUN TRNG THPT CHUYN TRN HNG O
NM HC 2013 - 2014
CHNH THC

Mn: Ton (h s 2)
(Dnh cho hc sinh thi chuyn tin)
thi ny c 01 trang

Cu 1: (2,0 im)
Trong mt phng ta Oxy, cho ng thng (d): y = (m - 2)x + 3 (vi m 2)
Gi A, B l giao im ca (d) vi hai trc ta . Tm m :
1) Din tch tam gic OAB bng 3 (vdt)
2) Khong cch t O n (d) bng 1.

Cu 2: (2,0 im)
1) Rt gn:
1 1 1 1
A ...
4 6 6 8 8 10 2014 2016
= + + + +
+ + + +

2) Chng minh tng B = 1 + 2 + 2
2
+ ... + 2
2015
chia ht cho 15.

Cu 3: (2,0 im)
1) Gii phng trnh: (x + 1)(x + 2)(x + 3)(x + 4) = 45.
2) Tnh din tch tam gic vung. Bit chu vi 24cm v hai cnh gc vung c di hn km
nhau 2cm.

Cu 4: (4,0 im)
Cho ng thng (O; R) ng knh AC. Trn bn knh OA ly im B ty (B khc O v
A). V ng trn (N) tm N ng knh AB. Gi M l trung im ca on BC. Qua M v
dy cung DE vung gc vi BC, AD ct (N) ti I.
1) Chng minh:
a) T gic BMDI ni tip.
b) Ba im I, B, E thng hng.
c) MI l tip tuyn ca (N).
2) ng trn tm D bn knh DM ct (O) ti P v Q. Chng minh PQ qua trung im ca
on MD.

............. Ht .............

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P N MN TON
THI VO LP TRNG THPT CHUYN TRN HNG O
Cu 1:
1)
A l giao im ca (d) vi Ox:
3
A ; 0
2 m
| |
|
\ .

B l giao im ca (d) vi Oy: B(0; 3)
Suy ra: OB = 3;
3
OA
2 m
=

AOAB vung ti O
OAB
1 1 3 9
S OA.OB . .3
2 2 2 m 2. 2 m
= = =

OAB
1
m
9 3
2
S 3 3 2 m
2 2 m 2 7
m
2
= = =
tha mn
( ) m 2 =
2)
2
2 2
3 3
AB 3 m 4m 5
2 m 2 m
| |
= + = +
|
|

\ .

AOAB vung ti O, ng cao OI.
OI.AB = OA.OB
2
3 3
OI 1 m 4m 5 .3
2 m 2 m
= + =

2
2
2
m 4m 5 3
m 4m 5 9
m 4m 4 0
+ =
+ =
=

m 2 2 2 = (tha mn m 2)
Cu 2:
1)
( ) ( )
( )
2 2
1 n 2 n 1
n 2 n ; n>0
2
n n 2
n 2 n
+
= = +
+ +
+

p dng kt qu trn vi n = 4; 6; 8; 2014, ta c:
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
( ) ( )
1 1 1 1
A ...
4 6 6 8 8 10 2014 2016
1 1 1 1
6 4 8 6 10 8 ... 2016 2014
2 2 2 2
1 1
2016 4 4 126 2 2 126 1
2 2
= + + + +
+ + + +
= + + + +
= = =

2)
( ) ( ) ( )
( ) ( ) ( )
( )
2 2015
2 3 4 5 6 7 2012 2013 2014 2015
2 3 4 2 3 2012 2 3
4 2012
4 2012
B 1 2 2 ... 2
1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 ... 2 2 2 2
1 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 ... 2 1 2 2 2
15 15.2 ... 15.2
15 1 2 ... 2 15
= + + + +
= + + + + + + + + + + + +
= + + + + + + + + + + + +
= + + +
= + + + .

Cu 3:
1) (x + 1)(x + 2)(x + 3)x + 4) = 45
( )( )
2 2
x 5x 4 x 5x 6 45 + + + + =
t:
2
5
t x 5x 5, t
4
| |
= + + >
|
\ .
, ta c:
Khi phng trnh tr thnh:
( )( )
2
t 1 t 1 45 t 44 t 2 11 + = = =
Chn
2
t 2 11 x 5x 5 2 11 0 = + + =
25 20 8 11 5 8 11 A = + = +
Suy ra:
5 5 8 11
x
2
+
=
2) Gi x (cm) l cnh gc vung nh (x > 0)
Cnh gc vung kia l x + 2 (cM)
Cnh huyn l ( )
2
2 2
x 2 x 2x 4x 4 + + = + + (cm)
V chu vi tam gic bng 24 cm nn:
( )
( )
2 2
2
2 2
2x 4x 4 x 2 x 24 2x 4x 4 22 2x
0 x 11
22 2x 0
0 x 11
x 6 x 40
x 46x 240 0 2x 4x 4 22 2x
x 6
+ + + + + = + + =
< s
>
< s

= =

+ = + + =

Vy din tch tam gic bng l
( )
2
1
.6.8 24 cm
2
=
Cu 4:

1a)
0
AIB 90 = (gc ni tip chn na ng trn ng knh AB)

( )
0 0
BID 90 ; BMD 90 MD BC = =
T gic BMDI ni tip.
1b)
DE BC DM = ME
BM = MC
Suy ra: T gic BDCE l hnh thoi BE//CD.
0
0
ADC 90 AD CD
AIB 90 AD BI
BI / /CD
=
=

Ba im I, B, E thng hng.
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1c) AIDE vung ti I c IM l ng trung tuyn
(v M l trung im ca DE)
MI = ME.
AMIE cn ti M

MIE MEI =
ANIA cn ti N (v NA v NI cng l bn knh)

NAI NIA = m

NAI BID = (cng ph vi gc
ADE).

0
NIA MIE NIE MIE NIA NIE 90 = + = + =
2) Gi K l giao im ca DE vi PQ
K ng knh MF ca (D) DF = DM = ME.
AKDP AKQE KD.KE = KQ.KP
KD.KE = KM.KF
KD KF
KM KE
=
( )
KD KF KD DF
1 KD KM
KM KE KM ME
= = = =

PQ i qua trung im ca on MD.

--- HT ----

F
Q
P
I
E
D
M
N
B
C
A
O
S 57
LM NG TRNG THPT CHUYN THNG LONG
NM HC 2013 - 2014
CHNH THC
Mn: Ton chuyn
Ngy thi: 21/6/2013

Cu 1: (2,0 im) Rt gn: A 2 3. 2 2 3 . 2 2 3 = + + + +

Cu 2: (2,0 im) Cho o l gc nhn. Chng minh: sin
6
o + cos
6
o + 3sin
2
ocos
2
o = 1.

Cu 3: (2,0 im) Gii h phng trnh:
( ) ( )
2
x y 6 x y 8
x y 6
+ + =

Cu 4: (2,0 im) Gii phng trnh:
2
x 2 3x 3 2x 4 3 + + + = .

Cu 5: (1,5 im) Cho tam gic ABC, ly im M nm gia B v C, ly im N nm gia A v M.
Bit din tch tam gic ABM v din tch tam gic NBC u bng 10m
2
, din tch tam gic
ANC l 9m
2
. Tnh din tch tam gic ABC.

Cu 6: (1,5 im) Trn mt phng ta Oxy (n v trn hai trc ta bng nhau) cho A(6; 0),
B(3; 0), C(0; -4), D(0; -8). ng thng AC ct ng thng BD ti M. Tnh di on thng
OM.

Cu 7: (1,5 im) Cho phng trnh bc hai: x
2
- 3(m + 1)x - m
2
- 15 = 0 (x l n s, m l tham s).
Tm gi tr ca m phng trnh c hai nghim phn bit x
1
, x
2
tha mn h thc:
2x
1
- x
2
= -12.

Cu 8: (1,5 im) Cho tam gic ABC cn ti A ni tip ng trn (O). Trn tia i ca tia AC ly
im D v trn tia i ca tia BC ly im E sao cho AD = BE. Chng minh t gic DAOE ni
tip.

Cu 9: (1,5 im) Tm gi tr nh nht ca M x 2 x 5 = .

Cu 10: (1,5 im) Tm s t nhin n n + 4 v n + 11 u l s chnh phng.

Cu 11: (1,5 im) Cho tam gic ABC cn ti A, ly im D nm gia B v C, ly im E nm gia A
v B, ly im F nm gia A v C sao cho

EDF B = . Chng minh:
2
BC
BE.CF
4
s .

Cu 12: (1,5 im) Cho ng trn tm O ng knh AB, M l mt im nm trn ng trn (M
khc A v B), k MH vung gc vi AB ti H. ng trn tm M bn knh MH ct (O) ti C
v D. on thng CD ct MH ti I. Chng minh: I l trung im ca MH.

............. Ht .............

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S 58
K LK TRNG THPT CHUYN NGUYN DU K LK
NM HC 2013 - 2014
CHNH THC

Mn: Ton chuyn
Ngy thi: 25/6/2013
thi ny c 01 trang

Cu 1: (3,0 im)
1) Gii phng trnh: (x
2
- 2x - 3)(x
2
+ 10x + 21) = 25.
2) Gii h phng trnh:
4 4
10 5
y x
4 4
10 5
x y
+ =
+ =

Cu 2: (4 im)
1) Tm s t nhin ln nht sao cho s 2015 vit c di dng:
2015 = a
1
+ a
2
+ ... + a
n
vi a
1
, a
2
, ..., a
n
l hp s.
2) Tm s d khi chia
2013 2014
2012 2015 + cho 11.
3) Cho a, b, c l nhng s dng tha mn ng thc: ab bc ac 2 + + = .
Chng minh rng:
a b c
1
b c a
1 1 1
a b c
+ + >
+ + +

Cu 3: (1,5 im)
Cho na ng trn tm O, ng knh AB. Gi C l im chnh gia cung AB, M l mt
im bt k trn cung AC. Tia phn gic
COM ct BM ti im D. Chng minh rng khi im

M di ng trn cung AC th im D thuc mt ng trn c nh.

Cu 4: (1,5 im)
Cho tam gic u ABC. Ly im P ty trong tam gic ABC. T im P h PD, PE, PF ln
lt vung gc vi cc cnh BC, CA, AB.
Tnh t s:
PD CE AF
PD PE PF
+ +
+ +

............. Ht .............

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P N MN TON
K THI TUYN SINH VO LP 10
TRNG THPT CHUYN NGUYN DU K LK
NM HC 2013 - 2014
Cu 1:
1) Ta c:
(x
2
- 2x - 3)(x
2
+ 10x + 21) = 25.
( )( )( )( ) x 3 x 7 x 3 x 1 25 + + + =
( )( )
2 2
x 4x 3 x 4x 21 25 + + + =
t: t = x
2
+ 4x + 3.
Khi phng trnh trn tr thnh:
t(t - 24) = 25
2
t 24t 25 0
t 1
t 25
=
=

Khi t = -1 x
2
+ 4x + 3 = - 1 x
2
+ 4x + 4 = 0 (x + 2)
2
= 0 x = - 2.
Khi t = 25 x
2
+ 4x + 3 = 25 x
2
+ 4x - 22 = 0
x 2 26
x 2 26
= +

2) Gii h phng trnh:
4 4
10 5
y x
4 4
10 5
x y
+ =
+ =

iu kin:
2
0 x, y
5
s s .
Tr hai phng trnh vi nhau, ta c:

4 4 4 4
10 10 0
y x x y
| | | |
+ =
| |
| |
\ . \ .
(1)
Nhn thy x, y c vai tr nh nhau nn:
Xt x < y:
4 4 4 4
x y 0
x y x y
< > >
4 4 4 4
x y 10 10 10 10 0
y x y x
< > >
Suy ra:
4 4 4 4
10 10 0
y x x y
| | | |
+ >
| |
| |
\ . \ .
(sai vi (1))
Xt: x > y:
4 4 4 4
x y 0
x y x y
> < <
4 4 4 4
x y 10 10 10 10 0
y x y x
> < <
Suy ra:
4 4 4 4
10 10 0
y x x y
| | | |
+ <
| |
| |
\ . \ .
(sai vi (1))
T hai trng hp trn, suy ra: x = y.
Ta c:
4 4
10 5
x x
+ =
t:
2 5
t , 0 t
2 x
| |
= s s
|
|
\ .

Khi , phng trnh trn c vit li l:
( )
2 2
2
2
2 2
2
5
5 2t 0
t
2t 10 t 5 10 t 5 2t 2
10 t 5 2t
10 t 25 20t 4t
5
t
5
t 2
t 1 2
t 1
t 4t 3 0
t 3
>
s

+ = =

=

= +

s

=

=

+ =

=

Khi t = 1
2
1 x 4.
x
= =
Suy ra: x = y = 4.
Cu 2:
1. Ta c hp s nh nht l 4 m 2015 = 4.503 + 3. Suy ra: n 503.
Nu n = 503 th 2015 = a
1
+ a
2
+ + a
503
Suy ra: C t nht mt a
i
(i = 1, 2, , 503) l s l, gi s l a
1

Suy ra: a
1
9 a
1
+ a
2
+ + a
503
4.502 + 9 = 2017 > 2015 (khng tha mn)
Nu n = 502, ta c: 2015 = 4.500 + 6 + 9.
Vy n = 502.
2) Ta c: 2012
2013
+ 2015
2014
= (2012
2013
+ 1) + (2013 + 2)
2014
1
M
2012
2013
+ 1 = B(2012 + 1) = B(2013) = B(11)
(2013 + 2)
2014
1 = B(2013) + 2
2014
1= B(11) + 2
2014
1.
2
2014
1 = 16.2
10.201
1 = 16[B(11) + 1]
201
1 = 16[B(11) + 1] 1 = B(11) + 15 = B(11) + 4.
(V 2
10
= 1024

= 11.93 + 1 = B(11) + 1).
Vy s d khi chia 2012
2013
+ 2015
2014
cho 11 l 4.
3) Vi a, b, x, y l cc s dng, ta chng minh:

( )
2
2 2
a b
a b
x y x y
+
+ >
+

( )( ) ( )
( )
2
2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2
2
a y b x x y xy a b
a xy a y b x b xy a xy b xy 2abxy 0
a y b y 2abxy 0
ay bx 0
+ + > +
+ + + >
+ >
>

(Bt ng thc ny ng).
Du bng xy ra khi ay bx = 0
a b
x y
=
p dng bt ng thc trn, ta chng minh:
( )
2
2 2 2
a b c
a b c
x y z x y z
+ +
+ + >
+ +
vi a, b, c, x, y, z l cc s dng.
Tht vy:
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( ) ( )
2 2
2 2 2 2
a b a b c
a b c c
.
x y z x y z x y z
+ + +
+ + > + >
+ + +

Du bng xy ra, khi
a b c
x y z
= = .
p dng bt ng thc trn, ta c:
( )
( )
2
2 2 2
a b c
a b c a b c a b c
b c a
a b b c c a 2 a b c 2
1 1 1
a b c
+ +
+ +
+ + = + + > =
+ + + + +
+ + +

Li c:
( )
( ) ( )
2 2
2
a b b c c a 0 a b c ab bc ac 2 + + > + + > + + =
Do :
a b c 2
1.
b c a
2
1 1 1
a b c
+ + > =
+ + +

Du bng xy ra khi
a b c
a b b c c a
2
a b c a b c
3
ab bc ac 2
= =
+ + +
= = = = =
+ + =

Cu 3:
D
M
O
C
B
A

Ta c:

1
CBM COM COD
2
= = (gc ni tip v gc tm, OD l phn gic
COM)
Xt t gic BCOD, ta c:

CBD COD = (chng minh trn),
O v B nm cng mt na mt phng b CD.
Suy ra: O, B cng thuc mt cung cha gc dng trn on thng OB.
Do t gic BCOD ni tip.
Li c:
0
BOC 90 = (v

CA CB OC AB = )
Vy t gic BCOD ni tip ng trn ng knh BC, m BC c nh nn D thuc ng trong c
nh ng knh BC (cung OC hnh v)
Cu 4:
K I
L
S
N
M
D
E
F
P
C
B
A

t: AB = BC = CA = a.
Qua P k SL//AB (SeAC, LeBC), IK//BC (IeAB, KeAC), MN//AC (MeAB, NeBC).
R rng cc t gic ABLS, BCKI, ACNM l cc hnh thang cn v cc tam gic PMI, PLN, PKS l
cc tam gic u, c PF, PE ln lt l cc ng cao.
BL = AS, LD = ND, CK = BI, KE = SE, AM = NC, MF = IF.
BL + LD + CK + KE + AM + MF = AS + ND + BI + SE + NC + IF.
BD + CE + AF = AE + BF + CD
M
(BD + CE + AF) + (AE + BF + CD) = BC + AC + AB = 3a.
BD + CE + AF =
3
a
2
(1)
Li c:
( )
2
ABC BPC APC APB
a 3 1 a 3
S S S S a PD PE PF PD PE PF
4 2 2
= + + = + + + + = (2)
T (1) v (2) suy ra:
BD CE AF 3a a 3
: 3
PD PE PF 2 2
+ +
= =
+ +
.

---- HT ----

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S 59
GIA LAI TRNG THPT CHUYN HNG VNG
NM HC 2013 - 2014
CHNH THC

Mn: Ton

Cu 1: (2,0 im)
Cu 2: (1,5 im)
Cu 3: (3,5 im)
Cu 4: (1,0 im)
Cu 5:

............. Ht .............

S 60
KOM TUM TRNG THPT CHUYN NGUYN TT THNH
NM HC 2013 - 2014
CHNH THC

Mn: Ton
thi ny c 01 trang

Cu 1: (2,0 im)
Cu 2: (1,5 im)
Cu 4: (3,5 im)
Cu 5: (1,0 im)

............. Ht .............

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S 61
NG NAI TRNG THPT CHUYN LNG TH VINH
NM HC 2013 - 2014
CHNH THC

Mn: Ton
(Dnh cho tt c cc th sinh thi chuyn)
thi ny c 01 trang

Cu 1:
a) Gii phng trnh:
4 2
x +x -12 = 0, vi x e R.
b) Gii h phng trnh:
2x - 3y = -5
7x +11y = -23

Cu 2:
Cho biu thc:
( )
2
2
a a +2 a -1 + a - 2 a -1
P =
a - 2a +1
, (vi a e R v a 2)
a) Rt gn biu thc P.
b) Chng minh rng nu a l s thc v a 2 th P 4.
Cu 3: Cho phng trnh: x
2
+ 2x - 2m = 0, (vi x l n s, m l tham s thc)
a) Tm cc gi tr ca m phng trnh cho c hai nghim phn bit.
b) Cho m l s thc dng. Gi x
1
, x
2
l hai nghim ca phng trnh cho, bit x
1
, x
2
.
Tnh:
1 2
1 1
U = -
x x
theo m.
Cu 4: Cho cc hm s: y = 2x
2
c th l (P) v y = kx = 2 c th l (d), (vi k l tham s thc).
a) V th (P) ca hm s cho.
b) Tm k im M(x
M
; y
M
) thuc c hai th (P) v (d) cho, bit y
M
= 2 v x
M
> 0.
Cu 5: Nu cho hai vi nc cng chy vo mt b (cha c nc) trong thi gian 1 gi 12 pht th
y b. Nu m vi th nht chy trong 20 pht v vi th hai chy trong 45 pht th ch
c
5
12
b. Khi m ring tng vi. Tnh thi gian mi vi khi chy ring y b.
Cu 6: Cho ng trn (O) tm O ng knh AB = 2R. Ly im C thuc ng trn (O), vi C
khng trng vi A, B. Ly im D thuc cung nh BC ca ng trn (O), vi D khng trng
vi B, C. Tip tuyn ca ng trn (O) ti im B ct cc ng thng AC, AD theo th t
ti cc im M, N.
a) Chng minh t gic CDNM l t gic ni tip ng trn.
b) Chng minh: AD.AN = AC.AM = 4R
2
.
c) V ng knh CE ca na ng trn (O). V ng knh CF ca ng trn ngoi tip t
gic CDNM. Chng minh ba im D, E, F thng hng.

............. Ht .............

S 62.1
B RA - VNG TU TRNG THPT CHUYN
NM HC 2013 - 2014
CHNH THC
Ngy thi: 14/6/2013

Cu 1: (3,0 im)
1) Rt gn biu thc:
3 2 5 6
A
2 6 2 6 2
= +
+

2) Gii phng trnh: 2x
2
+ x - 15 = 0.
3) Gii h phng trnh:
2x y 2
5x y 12
=
+ =

Cu 2: (2,0 im)
Cho Parabol (P):
2
1
y x
2
= v ng thng (d): y = x + m.
1) V parabol (P) v ng thng (d) khi m = -1 trn cng mt h trc ta .
2) Tm m ng thng (d) ct parabol (P) ti hai im phn bit c honh ln lt l x
1
,
x
2
tha mn
2 2
1 2
x x 5m + = .

Cu 3: (1,0 im)
Qung ng AB di 120 km. Mt t khi hnh t A i n B v mt m t khi hnh t B
i n A cng lc. Sau khi gp nhau ti a im C, t chy thm 20 pht na th n B, cn
m t chy thm 3 gi na th n A. Tm vn tc ca t v vn tc ca m t.

Cu 4: (3,5 im)
Cho ng trn (O) c bn knh R v im C nm ngoi ng trn. ng thng CO ct
ng trn ti hai im A, B (A nm gia C v O). K tip tuyn CM n ng trn (M l
tip im). Tip tuyn ca ng trn (O) ti A ct CM ti E v tip tuyn ca ng trn (O)
ti B ct CM ti F.
1) Chng minh t gic AOME ni tip ng trn.
2) Chng minh:

AOE OMB = v CE.MF = CF.ME.
3) Tm im N trn ng trn (O) (N khc M) sao cho tam gic NEF c din tch ln nht.
Tnh din tch ln nht theo R, bit
0
AOE 30 . =

Cu 5: (0,5 im)
Cho hai s thc a v b tha mn a > b v ab = 4. Tm gi tr nh nht ca biu thc:
2 2
a b 1
P
a b
+ +
=

............. Ht .............

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S 62.2
B RA - VNG TU TRNG THPT CHUYN
NM HC 2013 - 2014
CHNH THC
Mn: Ton (chuyn)
Ngy thi: 14/6/2013

Cu 1: (3,0 im)
1) Rt gn biu thc: A =
( )
2
a a 8 a a 8 a 4 1
.
a 2 a a 2 a a
a 2
| |
+ +
+
|
|
+
\ . +
vi a 0, a 4 > = .
2) Gii phng tri
nh:
2
2
2
2013x
2013x 4
2013x 1 1
= +
+
.
3) Gii h phng tri
nh:
2 2
2
2x 5xy 2y 0
x y 3y x
+ =

Cu 2: (1,0 im)
Cho phng tri
nh: mx
2
- 2(m - 2)x - m - 2 = 0 (1), vi m l tham s. Tm tt c gi tr ca tham
s m phng tri
nh (1) c 2 nghim phn bit x

1
, x
2
tho mn |x
1
- x
2
| = 3.
Cu 3: (2,0 im)
1) Tm cc s nguyn dng x,y,z tho mn:
2 2
2 2 2
x y 2
1
x y z
+
+ =
2) Cho a,b l cc s thc ln hn 1. Chng minh rng:
2 2
a b
8
b 1 a 1
+ >

.
Cu 4: (2,5 im)
Cho tam gic ABC khng cn, ni tip ng tro
n (O;R). Tia phn gic ca
BAC ct tia phn

gic ca
ABC I, ct cnh BC E v ct ng trn (O; R) M (M khc A).

1) Chng minh M l tm ng tro
n ngoi tip tam gic BIC.

2) ng vung gc vi AE ti E ct cung BIC ca ng tro
n ngoi tip tam gic BIC H.

Chng minh ME.MA = MH
2
.
3) Hai im P v Q ln lt di ng trn 2 tia OA v OI sao cho OP + OQ = 2R. Chng minh
rng khi P thay i trn tia OA v Q thay i trn tia OI thi
trung i m J ca on thng PQ
lun chy trn 1 ng thng c nh.
Cu 5: (1,5 im) Cho tam gic ABC v O l 1 im nm trong tam gic . Gi M,N,K ln lt l
giao im ca AO vi BC, BO vi AC v CO vi AB. Qua O k cc on thng EF, PQ, IJ sao
cho EF//BC (E e AB, Q e BC, PQ//AC (P e AB, QBC, IJ//AB (I e AC, J e BC).
1) Chng minh:
OM ON PK
1
AM BN CK
+ + =
2) Chng minh:
EF PQ IJ
2
BC AC AB
+ + =
............. Ht .............

B RA - VNG TU TRNG THPT CHUYN L QU N
NM HC 2013 - 2014
CHNH THC
Mn: Ton
Ngy thi: 14/6/2013

Cu 1: (3,0 im)
1) Rt gn biu thc:
( )
2
a a 8 a a 8 a 4 1
A .
a 2 a a 2 a a
a 2
| |
+ +
= +
|
|
+
\ . +
vi a > 0, a 4.
2) Gii phng trnh:
2
2
2
2013x
2013x 4
2013x 1 1
= +
+
.
3) Gii h phng trnh:
2 2
2
2x 5xy 2y 0
x y 3y x
+ =

Cu 2: (1,0 im)
Cho phng trnh: mx
2
- 2(m - 2)x - m - 2 = 0 (1) vi m l tham s
Tm tt c cc gi tr ca tham s m phng trnh (1) c 2 nghim phn bit x
1
, x
2
tha mn:
|x
1
- x
2
| = 3
Cu 3: (2,0 im)
1) Tm cc s nguyn dng x, y, z tha mn
2 2
2 2 2
x y 2
1
x y z
+
+ =
2) Cho a, b l cc s thc ln hn 1. Chng minh:
2 2
a b
8.
b 1 a 1
+ >

Cu 4: (1,0 im)
Cho tam gic ABC khng cn, ni tip ng trn (O; R). Tia phn gic ca
BAC ct tia phn

gic ca
ABC I, ct cnh BC E v ct ng trn (O; R) M (M khc A).

1. Chng minh M l tm ng trn ngoi tip tam gic BIC.
2. ng vung gc vi AE ti E ct cung BIC ca ng trn ngoi tip tam gic BIC
H. Chng minh: ME.MA = MH
2
.
3. Hai im P v Q ln lt di ng trn hai tia OA v OI sao cho OP + OQ = 2R.
Chng minh rng khi P thay i trn tia OA v Q thay i trn tia OI th trung im J
ca on thng PQ lun chy trn mt ng thng c nh.
Cu 5: (1,5 im)
Cho tam gic ABC v O l im nm trong tam gic . Gi M, N, K ln lt l giao im ca
AO vi BC, BO vi AC v CO vi AB. K cc on thng EF, PQ, IJ sao cho EF//BC (E e
AB, F e AC), PQ//AC (P e AB, Q e BC), IJ//AB (I e AC, J e BC).
1) Chng minh:
OM ON OK
1
AM BN CK
+ + =
2) Chng minh:
EF PQ IJ
2
BC AC AB
+ + =

............. Ht .............

www.VNMATH.com
S 63
BN TRE TRNG THPT CHUYN BN TRE
NM HC 2013 - 2014
CHNH THC

Mn: Ton

Cu 1: (2,0 im)
Cu 2: (1,5 im)
Cu 3: (3,5 im)
Cu 4: (1,0 im)

............. Ht .............

S 64
BNH PHC TRNG THPT CHUYN QUANG TRUNG - BNH PHC
NM HC 2013 - 2014
CHNH THC

Mn: Ton
thi ny c 01 trang

Cu 1: (2,0 im)
a. Tnh: A = 8 2 7 16 6 7 + +
b. Rt gn biu thc:
x x x 1 x 1
M :
x x 1 x x
| |
+ +
=
|
|
+
\ .
, vi x > 0, x 1.
Cu 2: (1,0 im)
Cho phng trnh: x
2
- 4x + 2m - 3 = 0 (1) (m l tham s). Tm cc gi tr ca m phng
trnh (1) c hai nghim phn bit tha mn:
( ) 1 2 1 2
3 x x x x 17 + = +
Cu 3: (2,0 im)
a. Gii phng trnh: x 1 5x 4x 3 2x 4 + + = + +
b. Gii h phng trnh:
( )( ) ( )
2
x 2y 2 2x y 2x 5y 2 2y
x 7y 3
+ + =

Cu 4: (1,0 im)
a. Chng minh rng: Trong 3 s chnh phng ty lun tn ti hai s m hiu ca chng chia
ht cho 4.
b. Gii phng trnh nghim nguyn: 3x
2
- 2y
2
- 5xy + x - 2y - 7 = 0.
Cu 5: (3,0 im)
Cho tam gic ABC nhn ni tip ng trn (O), AB < AC. Cc tip tuyn ti B v C ca (O)
ct nhau ti E; AE ct (O) ti D (khc A). k ng thng d qua E v song song vi tip tuyn
ti A ca (O), d ct cc cnh AB, AC ln lt ti P, Q. Gi M l trung im BC. ng thng
AM ct (O) ti N (khc A).
a. Chng minh: EB
2
= ED.EA v
BE CA
BD CD
=
b. Chng minh cc ng trn ngoi tip cc tam gic ABC, EBP, ECQ cng i qua mt im.
c. Chng minh E l tm ng trn ngoi tip t gic BCQP.
d. Chng minh t gic BCND l hnh thang cn.
Cu 6: (1,0 im)
a. Chng minh: a
3
+ b
3
ab(a + b), vi a, b > 0.
b. Cho a, b, l hai s dng tha mn: a + b 1. Tm Min ca
( )
2
3 3 2 2
3
F a b a b ab
2
= + + + + .

............. Ht .............

www.VNMATH.com
P N MN TON
THI VO LP 10 TRNG THPT CHUYN QUANG TRUNG - BNH PHC
NM HC 2013 - 2014
Cu 1:
a. Ta c:
( )
( ) ( )
( ) ( ) ( )
2 2 2 2
2 2
A 7 2.1. 7 1 3 2.3. 7 7 7 1 3 7 = + + + + = + +
A 7 1 3 7 7 1 3 7 4 = + + = + + =
b.
( ) ( )
( )
( )
( )
2
x x x 1 x 1
M :
x x 1 x x
x x x 1
x
M .
x 1
x 1 x x
M x 1 . x
| |
+ +
=
|
|
+
\ .

=
+
+
=

Cu 2:
iu kin: m <
7
2
.
Ta c:
( ) ( ) 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2
3 x x x x 17 3 x x 2 x x x x 17 + = + + + = + (1)
p dng nh l Vi - t, ta c:
1 2
1 2
x x 4
x x 2m 3
+ =

Thay vo (1) ta c:

( )
3 4 2 2m 3 2m 14 + = +
( )
2
2
3 2 2m 3 m 7
3 2m 3 m 1
m 1 0
18m 27 m 2m 1
m 1
m 16m 28 0
+ = +
= +
>

= + +
>

+ =

m 14
m 2
=
(tha mn iu kin)
Cu 3:
a. Gii phng trnh:
iu kin:
3
x
4
> .
x 1 5x 4x 3 2x 4 + + = + +
( ) ( )( )
2 2
2
6x 1 2 x 1. 5x 6x 1 2 4x 3. 2x 4
x 1 5x 4x 3 2x 4
5x 5x 8x 10x 12
3x 5x 12 0
+ + + = + + +
+ = +
+ = +
+ =

Phng trnh ny c 2 nghim l
4
x
3
= (nhn); x 3 = (loi).
Vy tp nghim ca phng trnh l
4
S
3

=
`
)
.
b. Gii h phng trnh:
( )( ) ( )
2
x 2y 2 2x y 2x 5y 2 2y
x 7y 3
+ + =
(1)
Ta c:
(1) 2x
2
+ xy + 4xy + 2y
2
- 4x - 2y = 10xy - 4x - 2y
2x
2
- 5xy + 2y
2
= 0
(2x
2
- 4xy) + (2y
2
- xy) = 0
2x(x - 2y) - y(x - 2y) = 0
(x - 2y)(2x - y) = 0

x 2y 0
2x y 0
=

x 2y
y 2x
=

Trng hp: x = 2y, kt hp vi phng trnh (1) ta c h phng trnh:
2
x 2y
x 7y 3
=
2
x 1
x 2y
y 2
x 2y
x 1
3
x
4y 7y 3 0
3
4
x
4 3
y
2
=

=
=
=
=

=

+ =

Trng hp y = 2x, kt hp vi phng trnh (1) ta c h phng trnh:
2 2
x 7 46
y 2x
y 14 2 46 y 2x y 2x
x 7 46
x 7y 3 x 14x 3 0
x 7 46
x 7 46
y 14 2 46
= +
=
= + = =

= +

= + =

=

=

=

Kt lun: H phng trnh cho c 4 nghim (x; y) l:
( )
( ) ( )
3 3
1; 2 , ; , 7 46; 14+2 46 , 7 46; 14-2 46
4 2
| |
+
|
\ .
.
Cu 4:
a. V mt s nguyn bt k phi l s chn hoc s l.
Do theo nguyn l richlet trong 3 s nguyn bt k lun chn ra c 2 s c cng tnh chn l.
p dng: Ta c trong 3 s chnh phng bt k lun chn ra c hai s c cng tnh chn l.
Gi 2 s chnh phng c chn ra l a
2
v b
2
.
Khi : Ta c a
2
- b
2
= (a - b)(a + b).
V a
2
v b
2
cng tnh chn l nn a, b cng cng tnh chn l.
Do a - b l s chn v a + b cng l s chn th a
2
- b
2
= (a - b)(a + b) . 4 (pcm)
b. Gii phng trnh nghim nguyn: 3x
2
- 2y
2
- 5xy + x - 2y - 7 = 0.
Ta c phng trnh:
(3x
2
- 6xy) + (-2y
2
+ xy) + (x - 2y) = 7
3x(x - 2y) + y(x - 2y) + (x - 2y) = 7
(x - 2y)(3x + y + 1) = 7 = 1.7 = 7.1 = -1.(-7) = -7. (-1)
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Do ta c 4 trng hp:
Trng hp 1:
13
x
x 2y 1 x 2y 1
7
3x y 1 7 3x y 6 3
y
7
= =

+ + = + =

=
(loi)
Trng hp 2:
1
x
x 2y 7 x 2y 7
7
3x y 1 1 3x y 0 3
y
7
= =

+ + = + =

=
(loi)
Trng hp 3:
17
x
x 2y 1 x 2y 1
7
3x y 1 7 3x y 8 5
y
7
= =

+ + = + =

=
(loi)
Trng hp 4:
11
x
x 2y 7 x 2y 7
7
3x y 1 1 3x y 2 19
y
7
= =

+ + = + =

=
(loi)
Kt lun: Phng trnh cho khng c nghim nguyn.
Cu 5:
a.
Ni B vi D.
Ta c:
1
EBD
2
= s
BD =
BAD (1)
Ta c:

0
0
BDE 180 BDA
EBA DBA BAD 180 BDA
= + =

BDE EBA = (2)
T (1) v (2), suy ra: ABDE AABE (g.g)
2
EB ED
EB AE.ED
AE EB
= = (pcm)
Chng minh tng t, ta c: ADCE
AACE (g.g)
AC EC
DC DE
= (3)
ABED AAEB
(g.g)
BA BD
BE ED
= (4)

T (3) v (4), kt hp vi:
EC BD AC BA
DE ED DC BE
= = (pcm)
b. Ta c:

PEA yAE = (so le trong)
M:
1
yAE
2
= s

AD ABD =
Suy ra: T gic BDEP ni tip ng trn.
Chng minh tng t, ta c: T gic DCQE ni tip c.
Suy ra: Cc ng trn ngoi tip tam gic ABC, EBP, ECQ cng i qua im D.
c. Ta c:

0 0
PBE 180 ABE 180 BDE BDA = = =
M:
1
BDA
2
= s

BA xAP =
Suy ra:

PBE xAP =
M ta li c:

xAP BPE = (so le trong)
Suy ra:

( )
PBE BPE xAP = =
APBE cn ti E.
BE = PE (5)
Chng minh tng t, ta c: EC = EQ. (6)
T (5) v (6), suy ra: E l tm ng trn ngoi tip t gic BPQC.
d. Theo nh cu (a), ta c:
AB AC
AB.CD AC.BD
DB CD
= =
p dng nh l Ptolemaeus cho t gic ABCD, ta c:
AD.BC = AB.DC + BD.AC = 2.AC.DC
AD.BC 2.AC.DC
AD BD BD
BC
AC MC
2
AD BD
AC MC
=
= =
=

AD AC
BD MC
= (7)
Ta c: T gic ABCD ni tip

ACB BDA = . (8)
T (7) v (8), suy ra: AADB AACM (c - g - c).

BAD NAC =
Ta c:

1
BAD s BD BCD
2
1
NAC s NC NBC
2
= =
= =

M

BAD NAC BCD NBC = =
T gic BCDN l hnh thang cn. (pcm)
Cu 6:
p dng bt ng thc chng minh cu (a), ta c: (a
3
+ b
3
) [ab(a + b)]
2
M theo gi thit a + b 1.
Do : (a
3
+ b
3
) [ab(a + b)]
2
(ab)
2
.
Mt khc, ta c: a
2
+ b
2
= (a + b)
2
- 2ab 1 - 2ab.
Do : ( ) ( ) ( )
2
2 2 2 3 ab 1 1 15 1 15 15
F ab 1 2ab ab ab 1 ab 2.ab. ab
2 2 4 16 16 4 16 16
| |
> + + = + = + + = + >
|
\ .

Du "=" xy ra khi v ch khi
a b 1
1
a b
1
2 ab
4
+ =
= =
.
Vy gi tr nh nht ca F l
15
16
, t c khi
1
a b
2
= = .
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S 65
TIN GIANG TRNG THPT CHUYN TIN GIANG
NM HC 2013 - 2014
CHNH THC
Mn: Ton
Cu 1:
1. Trc cn thc mu:
3 3
1
1 3 9 + +

2. Gii phng trnh v h phng trnh:
a.
2
3x 5 7 3x 9x 36x 38 + = +
b.
x 1 y 1 2
x 2 y 2 4
+ =
+ + + =

Cu 2:
1. Trong mt phng Oxy, cho Parabol (P): y = -x
2
v ng thng (d) i qua im I(0; 1) c h
s gc k (k e R).
a. Chng minh rng (d) lun ct (P) ti hai im phn bit A v B vi k e R.
b. Chng minh rng tam gic OAB vung. Tm gi tr nh nht ca din tch tam gic OAB.
2. Gi s phng trnh: ax
2
+ bx + c = 0 c hai nghim x
1
v x
2
.
t: ( )
n n
n 1 2
S x x , n N = + e . Chng minh rng: aS
n + 2
+ bS
n + 1
+ cS
n
= 0 vi mi n e N.
p dng: Tnh:
7 7
1 5 1 5
2 2
| | | |
+
+
| |
| |
\ . \ .

Cu 3:
1. Cho x, y > 0. Chng minh rng:
1 1 4
x y x y
+ >
+

2. Cho a, b > 0. Chng minh rng:
1 1 1 1 1 1 1
a b 2c a 2b c 2a b c 4 a b c
| |
+ + s + +
|
+ + + + + +
\ .

3. Tm gi tr ln nht v gi tr nh nht ca biu thc: P x 1 2 x = + .
Cu 4:
1. Tm tt c cc s nguyn t a, b, c sao cho
1 1 1
1
a b c
+ + = .
2. Chng minh: Trong 5 s nguyn t bt k lun lun chn c 3 s c tng chia ht cho 3.
Cu 5:
Cho tam gic ABC c nh, cn ti A ni tip ng trn (O; R), M l im di ng trn on
thng BC (M khc B v C). V ng trn tm D qua M v tip xc vi AB ti B. V ng
trn tm E qua M tip xc vi AC ti C. Gi N l giao im th hai ca ng trn (D) v (E).
1. Chng minh rng: N thuc ng trn (O; R) v A, M, N thng hng.
2. Chng minh rng: MB.MC = R
2
- OM
2
.
3. Xc nh v tr im M sao cho MA.MN t gi tr nh nht.
4. Gi I l trung im ca on thng DE. Chng minh: Din tch tam gic IBC khng i.

............. Ht .............

www.VNMATH.com
P N MN TON
THI VO LP 10
TRNG THPT CHUYN TIN GIANG
NM 2013 - 2014
Cu 1:
1. Ta c:
( )( )
3 3
3 3
3 3 3
1 3 1 3 1
2 1 3 9
3 1 1 3 9

= =
+ +
+ +
.
2.
a)
3x 5 1 7 3x 1
3x 5 7 3x 2
2 2
+ +
+ = + =
V ( )
2
2
9x 36x 38 9 x 2 2 2 + = + >
Suy ra:
2
3x 5 7 3x 9x 36x 38 + = + x = 2.
b) iu kin: x; y 1.
Ta c h phng trnh tng ng:
x 2 x 1 y 2 y 1 6
x 2 x 1 y 2 y 1 2
+ + + + + =
+ + + + =
x 2 x 1 y 2 y 1 6
3 3
2
x 2 x 1 y 2 y 1
+ + + + + =

+ =
+ + +

t: ( ) u x 2 x 1; v y 2 y 1 u, v 0 = + + = + + >
Ta c:
u v 6
3 3
2
u v
+ =
+ =

Dng phng php th, gii ra ta c: u = v = 3.
T y ta tm c nghim (x; y) = (2; 2).
Cu 2:
1. Trong mt phng Oxy, cho Parabol (P): y = x
2
v ng thng (d) i qua im I(0; 1) c h s
gc k (k e R).
a. Chng minh rng (d) lun ct (P) ti hai im phn bit A v B vi k e R.
b. Chng minh rng tam gic OAB vung. Tm gi tr nh nht ca din tch tam gic OAB.
1.
a. V ng thng (d) i qua im I(0; 1) v c h s gc k (k e R) nn, ta c phng trnh ng
thng (d): y = kx + 1.
Phng trnh honh giao im ca (P) v (d) l:
x
2
= kx + 1
x
2
- kx - 1 = 0
Ta c: A = k
2
+ 4 > 0.
Suy ra: Phng trnh lun c hai nghim phn bit.
Vy (d) lun ct (P) ti hai im phn bit A v B keR.
b. Gii phng trnh: x
2
- kx - 1 = 0.
Ta c 2 nghim:
2
k k 4
x
2
+ +
= ;
2
k k 4
x
2
+
= .

2. Ta c:
( ) ( ) ( )
( ) ( )
n 2 n 2 n 1 n 1 n n
n 2 n 1 n 1 2 1 2 1 2
n 2 n 2
1 1 2 2 2
aS bS cS a x x b x x c x x
x ax bx c x ax bx c 0
+ + + +
+ +
+ + = + + + + +
= + + + + + =

Vy ta c iu phi chng minh.
Cu 3:
1. Ta c:
( )
2 1 1 4 x y 4
x y 4xy
x y x y xy x y
+
+ > > + >
+ +
(v x, y > 0)
( )
2
2 2
x 2xy y 0 x y 0 + > > (iu phi chng minh)
2. p dng bt ng thc trn, ta c:
( ) ( )
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2
a b 2c a c b c 4 a c b c 16 a b c
| | | |
= s + s + +
| |
+ + + + + + +
\ . \ .

Tng t, ta c:
1 1 1 2 1
a 2b c 16 a b c
| |
s + +
|
+ +
\ .

1 1 2 1 1
2a b c 16 a b c
| |
s + +
|
+ +
\ .

Cng cc v ca bt ng thc vi nhau, ta c:
1 1 1 1 4 4 4 1 1 1 1
a b 2c a 2b c 2a b c 16 a b c 4 a b c
| | | |
+ + s + + = + +
| |
+ + + + + +
\ . \ .

Du "=" xy ra khi a = b = c.
3. iu kin: 1 x 2.
p dng bt ng thc cho hai b s
( )
x 1; 1 v
( )
2 x; 1 , ta c:
( )
( ) ( )
2
2
P 1. x 1 1. 2 x 2 x 1 2 x 2 ( = + s + =

2 P 2 s s .
Xt 1 x 2, ta c:
Vi x = 1, suy ra: P = 1.
Vi x = 2, suy ra: P = 1.
Vi x e [1; 2] th P lun t gi tr nh nht l 1.
Suy ra: Gi tr nh nht ca P l P = 1, t c khi x = 1 hoc x = 2.
Gi tr ln nht ca P l P = 2 t c khi
3
x
2
= .
Cu 4:
1. Xt: a, b, c > 3
1 1 1 1 1 1
1
a b c 3 3 3
+ + < + + =
Suy ra: a, b, c 3.
Cc bn gii tip, ch a, b, c cng tnh chn l.
2. Xt 1 s khi chia cho 3 s c 3 trng hp:
Chia 3 d 1
Chia 3 d 2
Chia ht cho 3
Nhn thy ch c 1 s nguyn t chia ht cho 3 l s 3 nn ta xt 2 trng hp c 3 v khng c 3
Vi trng hp khng c 3
S nguyn t chia 3 s c 2 s d l 1 hoc 2 nhn thy 5 = 2.2 + 1 nn tn ti 3 s chia cho 3 c cng
1 s d tng ca 3 s ny chia ht cho 3
Vi trng hp c 3.
Chn s th nht l l 3 cn li 4 s nguyn t nu c 1 s chia cho 3 d 2 v 1 s chia cho 3 d 1 ta
chn 2 s v s 3 nu c nhiu hn 3 s chia 3 c cng 1 s d ta cho 3 trong cc s .
Vy vi 5 s nguyn t bt k lc no cng chn c 3 s m tng ca chng chia ht cho 3
Cu 5:
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S 66
HU GIANG TRNG THPT CHUYN V THANH
NM HC 2013 - 2014
CHNH THC

Mn: Ton
thi ny c 01 trang

Cu 1: (2,0 im)
Cu 2: (1,5 im)
Cu 3: (3,5 im)
Cu 4: (1,0 im)

............. Ht .............

www.VNMATH.com
S 67
BC LIU TRNG THPT CHUYN BC LIU
NM HC 2013 - 2014
CHNH THC

Mn: Ton
thi ny c 01 trang

Cu 1: (2,0 im)
Cu 2: (1,5 im)
Cu 3: (3,5 im)
Cu 4: (1,0 im)

............. Ht .............

S 68
C MAU TRNG THPT CHUYN PHAN NGC HIN
NM HC 2013 - 2014
CHNH THC

Mn: Ton

Cu 1: (2,0 im)
Cu 2: (1,5 im)
Cu 3: (3,5 im)
Cu 4: (1,0 im)

............. Ht .............

www.VNMATH.com
S 69
BNH DNG TRNG THPT CHUYN HNG VNG
NM HC 2013 - 2014
CHNH THC

Mn: Ton
thi ny c 01 trang

Cu 1: (2,0 im)
Cu 2: (1,5 im)
Cu 4: (3,5 im)
Cu 5: (1,0 im)

............. Ht .............


S 70.1
KIN GIANG TRNG THPT CHUYN HUNH MN T
NM HC 2013 - 2014
CHNH THC

Ngy thi: 20/06/2013
thi ny c 01 trang
Bi 1: (2,5 im)
1) Tnh: 5 2 2 9 4 2 + +
2) Cho bi u th
c:
3 x 9
P = + +
x +1 2- x x - x - 2

a) Tm iu kin xc nh ca P . Rt gn P
b) V
i gia
tri na
o cu
a x thi
P = 1

Bi 2: (1 im)
Gii h phng trnh :

1 1
- =1
x y
3 4
+ = 5
x y

Bi 3: (1,5 im)
Cho (d
m
): y = (2- 10- m)x +m-12
1) V
i gia
tri na
o cu
a m thi
(d
m
) i qua g c to a
2) V
i gia
tri na
o cu
a m thi
(d
m
) l hm s nghch bin

Bi 4: (1,5 im)
M t ca n xui do
ng 42 km r i ng c do
ng tr
la i 20 km h t t ng c ng 5 gi. Bi t v n t c cu
a
dng chy l 2km/h. Tnh vn tc ca ca n lc dng nc yn lng .

Bi 5: (3,5 im)
Cho
ng tro
n (O)
ng ki
nh AB, M la
i m thu c cung AB , I thu c oa n th ng OA. Trn

n
a m t ph ng b
AB co
ch
a i m M ke
ca
c tia ti p tuy n Ax , By v
i (O). Qua M ke
ng
th ng vung go
c v
i IM c t Ax ta i C. Qua I d ng m t
ng th ng vung go
c v
i IC c t tia By
ti D. Gi E l giao im AM, CI va
F la
giao i m ID va
MB.
1) Ch
ng minh t
gia
c ACMI va
gia
c MEIF n i ti p .
2) Ch
ng minh EF // AB.
3) Ch
ng minh ba i m C, M, D th ng ha
ng.
4) Ch
ng to
r ng hai
ng tro
n ngoa i ti p hai tam gia
c CME va
MFD ti p xu
c nhau
ti M.
......

....... Ht .............

www.VNMATH.com
P N MN TON (KHNG CHUYN)
THI VO LP 10 TRNG CHUYN HUNH MN T
NM HC 2013 2014
Cu 1:
1.1)

2
2 2
5 2 2 (2 2 1) 5 2 3 2 2
5 2 ( 2 1) 3 2 2 ( 2 1) 2 1
5 2 2 9 4 2 = + + = +
= + = = =
+ +

1.2)
a) i u ki n xa
c i nh cu
a P : x 0 v x 4 > = .
3 x 9
P = + +
x +1 2- x x - x - 2
= -
- 2 ( x +1)( x - 2)
3 x 9
+
x +1 x

=
3( x - 2) - x( x +1) +9 3 x - 6- x - x +9 3 x - x - x +3
= =
( x +1)( x - 2) ( x +1)( x - 2) ( x +1)( x - 2)

=
3( x +1) - x( x +1) ( x +1)(3- x) 3- x
= =
( x +1)( x - 2) ( x +1)( x - 2) x - 2

b) P = 1
3 x 25
1 3 x x 2 2 x 5 x
4 x 2
= = = =

Cu 2:
H phng trnh:
1 1
- =1
x y
3 4
+ = 5
x y
(I)
t
1
u =
x
1
v =
y
th h (I) tr
tha
nh
Khi h phng trnh tr thnh:
9
u
u v 1
7
3u 4v 5 2
v
7

+ =
1 9
7
x
x 7
9
1 2
7
y
y 7
2

=
=

=
=

Cu 3:
1) (d
m
):
y = (2- 10- m)x +m-12

(d
m
) i qua g c to a thi
= =

> s

= =
2 10 m 0 m 6
10 m 0 m 10
m 12 0 m 12 (loi)

V y khng t n ta i m
ng th ng (d
m
) i qua g c to a .
2) (d
m
) l hm s nghch bin th :
10 m 0 m 10
m 10
10 m 4
2 10 m 0 10 m 2
> s s

>
< >

m 10
m 6
m 6
s
<
<

Cu 4:
Gi x (km/h) l vn tc ca ca n lc nc yn lng (k: x > 2)
V n t c ca n xui do
ng la
: x + 2 (km/h)
V n t c ca n ng c do
ng la
: x 2 (km/h)
Th
i gian ca n xui do
ng 42 km:
+
42
x 2
(h)
Th
i gian ca n ng c do
ng 20 km:
20
x - 2
(h)
Do ca n i h t t ng c ng 5 gi
nn ta co
phng tri
nh: + =
+
42 20
5
x 2 x 2

42(x 2) + 20(x + 2) = 5(x + 2)(x 2)
42x 84 + 20x + 40 = 5x
2
20
5x
2
- 62x + 24 = 0

x = 12
2
x = (loi)
5

V y v n t c ca n lu
c do
ng n
c yn l ng la
12 km/h
Cu 5:
a) Ch
ng minh t
gia
c ACMI va
MEIF n i ti p
Xt t gic ACMI c:

0
CAI 90 = (v Ax l tip tuyn ti A ca (O)

0
CMI 90 = (V CM IM ta i M)

0
CAI CMI 180 + =

T
gic ACMI ni tip ng trn ng knh CI

Xt t gic MEIF c:

0
EMF 90 = (gc ni tip na ng trn)

0
EIF 90 = (v CI ID ta i I)

0
EMF EIF 180 + =

T
gia
c MEIF n i ti p
ng tro
ng ki
nh EF
b) Ch
ng minh EF // AB:
Ta co
2 ICM I =
`
(cng ph vi gc I
1
)
M t gic MEIF ni tip
2 I MEF =
`
(cng chn cung MF)

ICM MEF =
M t kha
c t
gia
c ACMI n i ti p

2 ICM A = (cng chn cung MI)

2 MEF A =
M

2 MEF A v l hai gc ng v nn EF // AB
www.VNMATH.com
c) Ch
ng minh ba i m C, M, D th ng ha
ng
Ta co
2 2 I A =
`
(cng bng
MEF )
M
`
2 2 A B = (gc ni tip, gc to bi tia tip tuyn v dy cung cng chn
MB ca (O))
`
2 2 I B =
`
m I ,B la
hai i
nh k ca nh IB cu
a t
gia
c MIBD
t
gia
c MIBD n i ti p

0
IMD IBD 180 + = . M
0
IBD 90 =

0
IMD 90 =

0
CMI IMD 180 + = C, M, D th ng ha
ng
d) Ch
ng minh hai
ng tro
c CME va
MFD ti p xu
c nhau ta i M
Gi J v K ln lt l tm cc ng trn ngoi tip tam gic CME v MFD
Xt ng trn tm K ta co
:

1 K MDF = (cng bng
1
sMF
2
)
M

0
1 K KMF 90 + =

0
MDF KMF 90 + = (1)
Ta la i co
:
`

1 B MDF = (cng chn cung MI, t
gia
c MIBD n i ti p)
M
`

1 B OMB = (do AOMB cn ta i O, OM = BO)

MDF OMB = (2)
T
(1) v (2) suy ra:

0
OMB KMF 90 + = KM MO m KM l bn knh (K)
OM la
ti p tuy n cu
a (K)
Ch
ng minh tng t ta co
: OM cu
ng la
ti p tuy n cu
a (J)
V y hai
ng tro
c CME va
MFD ti p xu
c nhau ta i M

---- HT ----

S 50
VNH LONG TRNG THPT CHUYN NGUYN BNH KHIM
NM HC 2013 - 2014
CHNH THC

Mn: Ton (h s 2)
thi ny c 01 trang

Cu 1: (1,0 im) Rt gn biu thc:
18 27
A 9 4 5 9 4 5
2 3
+
= + +
+

Cu 2: (1,0 im) Gii phng trnh:
4 2
x x 4
x x
+ = +

Cu 3: (2,5 im)
a) V th (P) ca hm s y = x
2
.
b) Tm ta giao im A v B ca th (P) vi ng thng (d): y = x + 2 bng php tnh.
c) Tm ta im M thuc cung AB ca th (P) sao cho tam gic MAB c din tch ln
nht.

2
+ (2m - 5)x - n = 0 (x l n s)
a) Gii phng trnh khi m = 1 v n = 4.
b) Tm m v n phng trnh c hai nghim l 2 v -3.
c) Cho m = 5. Tm n nguyn dng nh nht phng trnh c nghim dng.

Cu 5: (2,0 im) Cho tam gic ABC c ba gc nhn, ni tip ng trn (O). V cc ng cao BE,
CF ca tam gic ABC. Gi H l giao im ca BE v CF. K ng knh BK ca ng trn
(O).
a) Chng minh t gic BCEF ni tip ng trn.
b) Chng minh t gic AHCK l hnh bnh hnh.
c) ng trn ng knh AC ct BE ti M, ng trn ng knh AB ct CF ti N. Chng
minh: AM = AN.

Cu 6: (1,0 im) Cho tam gic ABC c BC = a; CA = b; AC = c v R l bn knh ng trn ngoi
tip tam gic ABC tha mn h thc R(b + c) = a bc . Xc nh hnh dng ca tam gic ABC.

............. Ht .............

www.VNMATH.com
S 72
TR VINH TRNG THPT CHUYN TR VINH
NM HC 2013 - 2014
CHNH THC

Mn: Ton

Cu 1: Cho hai a thc: P(x) = x
4
+ ax
2
+ 1 v Q(x) = x
2
+ ax + 1.
Hy xc nh gi tr ca a P(x) v Q(x) c nghim chung.

Cu 2: Gii phng trnh:
2
1 1
2
x
2 x
+ =

Cu 3: Tm nghim dng (x, y, z) ca h phng trnh:

1 2 3
12
x y z
x 2y 3z 3
+ + =
+ + =

Cu 4: Tm gi tr ln nht ca biu thc: A = (2x - x
2
)(y - 2y
2
).

Cu 5: Chng minh rng:
2 2 2
x y z x y z
x y y z z x 2
+ +
+ + >
+ + +
vi x, y, z 0.

Cu 6: Cho tam gic ABC vung cn ti A. M l im nm trn cnh BC.
Chng minh rng: MB
2
+ MC
2
= 2MA
2
.

Cu 7: Cho tam gic ABC c BC = a, AC = b, AB = c. Chng minh rng:

A a
1) sin
2 b c
A B C 1
2) sin sin sin
2 2 2 8
s
+
s

............. Ht .............

S 73
TY NINH TRNG THPT CHUYN HONG L KHA
NM HC 2013 - 2014
CHNH THC

Mn: Ton
Ngy thi: 03/07/2013
thi ny c 01 trang

Cu 1: (1,0 im)
Xc nh a v b a thc: f(x) = 2x
3
- 3ax
2
+ 2x + b chia ht cho x - 1 v x + 2.
Cu 2: (1,0 im)
Cho ( )
2 4 2x 2 4 2x
f x
x 2 x 2
+ + +
= +
+
. Hy tnh gi tr
( )
f 3 .
Cu 3: (1,0 im)
Tm m h phng trnh sau c v s nghim:
x my m 2
mx y 3
+ = +
+ =
.
Cu 4: (1,0 im)
Bit rng phng trnh bc hai: x
2
- 3x - 1= 0 (*) c hai nghim phn bit x
1
v x
2
. Khng gii
phng trnh (*), hy lp mt phng trnh bc hai m hai nghim ca n l 2x
1
+ 1 v 2x
2
+ 1.
Cu 5: (1,0 im)
Cho bit a
2
+ b
2
= 1. Chng minh rng: a
2
+ 4ab + 3 2b
2
.
Cu 6: (1,0 im)
V th hm s y = 2|x| + x + 1 trn mt phng ta Oxy. Tm m ln nht vi mi gi tr
ca x ta u c 2|x| + x + 1 m.
Cu 7: (1,0 im)
Cho tam gic ABC vung ti A, c AB < AC. V ng trung tuyn AM v ng cao AH
ca tam gic ABC. Tnh di cc cnh gc vung AB v AC. Bit rng

AH 24
, BC 5cm
AM 25
= = .
Cu 8: (1,0 im)
Cho ng trn tm O, ng knh AB. Trn tip tuyn ti A ca (O), ly hai im M v N sao
cho M, N v mt pha ca B. Cc ng thng AM, AN ct (O) ln lt ti C v D (khc A).
Chng minh rng t gic MCDN l t gic ni tip.
Cu 9: (1,0 im)
Cho tam gic ABC vung ti A, AC = b, AB = c, M l im trn cnh BC. Gi E, F ln lt l
tm cc ng trn ngoi tip tam gic ABM v ACM. Xc nh v tr ca M din tch tam
gic AEF nh nht. Tnh gi tr nh nht theo b, c.
Cu 10: (1,0 im)
Cho a > 0, b > 0 v a + b = 1. Chng minh rng:
2 2 2 2
a 2b b 2a
1
a 2b b 2a
+ +
+ >
+ +
.

............. Ht .............

www.VNMATH.com
S 74
SC TRNG TRNG THPT CHUYN NGUYN TH MINH KHAI
NM HC 2013 - 2014
CHNH THC

Mn: Ton
thi ny c 01 trang

Cu 1: (2,0 im)
Cu 2: (1,5 im)
Cu 4: (3,5 im)
Cu 5: (1,0 im)

............. Ht .............

S 5
NG THP TRNG THPT CHUYN NGUYN QUANG DIU
NM HC 2013 - 2014
CHNH THC

Mn: Ton

Cu 1: (2,0 im)
Cu 2: (1,5 im)
Cu 3: (3,5 im)
Cu 4: (1,0 im)

............. Ht .............

www.VNMATH.com
S 76
NG THP TRNG THPT CHUYN NGUYN NH CHIU
NM HC 2013 - 2014
CHNH THC

Mn: Ton
thi ny c 01 trang

Cu 1: (2,0 im)
Cu 2: (1,5 im)
Cu 4: (3,5 im)
Cu 5: (1,0 im)

............. Ht .............

S 77
LONG AN TRNG THPT CHUYN LONG AN
NM HC 2013 - 2014
CHNH THC

Mn: Ton
thi ny c 01 trang

Cu 1: (2,0 im)
Cu 2: (1,5 im)
Cu 4: (3,5 im)
Cu 5: (1,0 im)

............. Ht .............

www.VNMATH.com
S 78
K NNG TRNG THPT CHUYN NGUYN CH THANH
NM HC 2013 - 2014
CHNH THC

Mn: Ton

Ngy thi: 27/06/2013
thi ny c 01 trang

Cu 1:(2,0 im) Gii phng trnh v h phng trnh sau:
a)
2
2x 6x 1 x 2 + + = +
b)
1
x 2
y
x 1
2
y y
+ =
+ =

Cu 2: (1,5 im) Cho biu thc sau:
3x 9x 3 x 1 x 2 1
A . 1
x x 2 x 2 x 1 x
+ + | |
= +
|
+ +
\ .
, vi x > 0 v x 1.
a) Rt gn biu thc A.
b) Tm cc gi tr nguyn ca x A t gi tr nguyn.

Cu 3: (2,0 im) Cho parabol (P): y = -x
2
v ng thng (d): y = ax + b; vi a, b tha mn:
2a
2
- 9b = 0 v a 0.
a) Chng minh ng thng (d) lun ct parabol (P) ti hai im phn bit v honh ca
im ny gp i hon ca im kia.
b) Gi s ng thng (d) vung gc vi ng thng (d') c phng trnh:
1
y x 2013
2
= +
Hy lp phng trnh ng thng (d)?

Cu 4: (3,5 im) Cho ng trn tm O bn knh R. T mt im S nm ngoi ng trn (O) v hai
tip tuyn SA, SB vi ng trn (O) (A, B l hai tip im) v ct tuyn Sx ct ng trn
ln lt ti M, N.
a) Chng minh SO AB.
b) Gi H l giao im ca SO v AB, I l trung im ca MN. Hai ng thng OI, AB ct
nhau ti E. Chng minh: OI.OE = R
2
.
c) Bit: SO = 2R, MN = R 3 . Tnh din tch tam gic ESM theo R.

Cu 5: (1,0 im) Cho hnh thang vung ABCD (AD CD) vi AD = h, CD = 2AB. Dng hnh
vung DCEF nm khc pha vi hnh thang ABCD. Xc nh di cnh AB theo h hai tam
gic BCF v CEF c din tch bng nhau.

............. Ht .............

P N MN TON
THI VO LP 10, TRNG THPT CHUYN NGUYN CH THANH
NM HC 2013 - 2014
Cu 1:
a)
( )
2
2
2 2
x 2
x 2 0
x 2
2x 6x 1 x 2 x 1. x 1
x 2x 3 0 2x 6x 1 x 2
x 3
>
+ > >

+ + = + = =

+ = + + = +

=

Vy phng trnh cho c 1 nghim x = 1.
b) iu kin: y 0.
H phng trnh cho tng ng vi
( )
x 0
x 2y 1 0
1
x 2y 1 0 y xy 2y 1 0
2 x 0
x y 1 0 x 2y 1 0
x 1 y 1
y 1
=
+ =
+ = = + =

=
= + =

= =

=

Vy h phng trnh cho c hai nghim
1
0;
2
| |
|
\ .
v (1; 1).
Cu 2:
a)
( )( )
( )( )
( )( )
( )( )
( )( )
3x 3 x 3 x 1 x 2 x
A .
x 2 x 1 x
x 1 x 2
2x 3 x 2 x 2
A
x 1
x 1 x 2
x 3 x 2
A
x 1 x 2
x 1 x 2
x 1
A
x 1
x 1 x 2
+ +
= +
+
+
+
=
+
+ +
=
+
+ +
+
= =
+

b) Ta c:
x 1 2 2
A 1
x 1 x 1
+
= = +

A nhn gi tr nguyn th x 1 l c ca 2.
Suy ra: x = 4; x = 9. (Do x > 0 v x 1)
Cu 3:
a) Phng trnh hon giao im: x
2
+ ax + b = 0 (*)
Ta c: A = a
2
- 4b =
2 2
2
2a a
a 4. 0, a 0
9 9
= > =
Suy ra phng trnh (*) c hai nghim phn bit do (d) lun ct (P) ti hai im phn bit.
Phng trnh (*) c 2 nghim
1 2
3a a 3a a
x ; x
6 6
+
= = .
Xt
1
2
1
3a a , a 0 x
2
x 3a a
2, a 0
+ >
= =

<

www.VNMATH.com
Vy phng trnh (*) lun c 2 nghim v nghim ny gp i nghim kia.
b) Ta c: (d) (d') nn (d) c h s gc a = 2 .
Ta c: 2a
2
- 9b = 0
2
2a 4
b b
9 9
= = .
Vy (d) c phng trnh
4
y 2x
9
= + .
Cu 4:
a) Ta c: SA = SB; OA = OB.
Nn S v O cng thuc ng trung trc
ca on AB.
Do : SO AB (pcm).
b) Ta c: AOIS AOHE.
( )
2
2 2
2
OI OS
OI.OE OH.OS
OH OE
OI.OE OH OH HS
OH OH.HS
OH AH
R
= =
= +
= +
= +
=

(pcm)
c) Ta c:
OI =
2 2 2
R
OM MI ; OI.OE=R OE 2R.
2
= =
2 2
3R R 15
IE OE OI ; SI SO OI
2 2
= = = =
SM = SI - IM =
( )
R 15 3
2

( )
2
ESM
3R 15 3
1
S EI.SM
2 8
A
= = (vdt).
Cu 5:

Gi AB = x, (x > 0)
Ta c:
2
CEF
1
S .CE.EF 2x
2
A
= =
2
BCEF ABCD DCEF
2
BCF ABCDEF ABF CEF
3
S S S xh 4x
2
S S S S x xh
A A A
= + = +
= = +

Theo gi thit:
( )
2 2
BCF CEF
x 0
S S 2x x xh x x h 0
x h
A A
=
= = + =

=

Vy x = h tha mn yu cu bi ton.

---- HT ----

I
E
B
A
N
M
H
S O
h
2x
2x
x
F E
D
C
B A

(Vnmath - Com) - de Thi Vao 10 Truong Chuyen (Full) - TTC

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TUYN TP THI VO LP 10 CC TRNG CHUYN - NNG KHIU, NM HC 2013 - 2014.

Trn Trung Chnh (Su tm).

nn (x; y) e {(54; 27), (54; -27), (-54; 27); (-54; -27)}.

OCA bng nhau hoc b nhau.

OCA bng nhau hoc b nhau.

> + > >

AFB l gc ni tip chn

ACB l gc ni tip chn

BAC. M e [BC] nn O, M cng

BCD l cc gc t. Chng minh rng: AC < BD.

, (vi 0 < x < 2)

c nghim (x; t) = (0; 0)

DHO cng nhn cnh DO mt gc bng 90

DHO cng nhn cnh AD mt gc bng 90

EIC chung nn AIEC AICF (g.g).

COM ct BM ti im D. Chng minh rng khi im

nh (1) c 2 nghim phn bit x

n (O;R). Tia phn gic ca

BAC ct tia phn

ABC I, ct cnh BC E v ct ng trn (O; R) M (M khc A).

n ngoi tip tam gic BIC.

n ngoi tip tam gic BIC H.

BAC ct tia phn

ABC I, ct cnh BC E v ct ng trn (O; R) M (M khc A).

i m thu c cung AB , I thu c oa n th ng OA. Trn

n ngoa i ti p hai tam gia

gic ACMI ni tip ng trn ng knh CI

n ngoa i ti p hai tam gia

(1) v (2) suy ra:

n ngoa i ti p hai tam gia

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