Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Version 7
If you cannot find answer to your question here, please send an e-mail to info@proficad.com
Last update on June 27, 2012.
This document in PDF: http://www.proficad.com/ProfiCAD.pdf
getting started
Proceed as follows to get familiar with ProfiCAD:
Help
The first source of information about ProfiCAD software is this help file (F1). We tried to keep it as
brief as possible so that the user does not have to spend much time searching the required
information. If you cannot find the information you need, try the help search engine:
Switch to the "Search" tab
Enter the item you want to search (e.g. "snap") and press Enter.
A list of articles containing the entered work is displayed.
You can use wild characters * or ?
* stands for any number of characters
? stands for one character
Sample diagrams
Go through the sample diagrams, which are installed with the program (SXE files) to get an idea
about program possibilities.
Questions
We welcome any questions and tips for program improvement. Please send your feedback to:
info@proficad.com. All your questions will be answered quickly (generally within 24 hours).
Warning - please check whether your e-mail box works correctly. Frequently, we cannot send
answers to questions because the response cannot be delivered. If you do not receive the answer to
your questions, please check whether your e-mail box works correctly!
Do you have the latest version?
If you purchased the ProfiCAD program from a third party rather than downloading it directly from
www.proficad.com website, check whether you have the latest program version (build) on
www.proficad.com website. You might find that a new version is available wih new functions and/or
file format. Check your program version by selecting the Help - About menu commands.
Registered users are informed about new versions well in advance.
ProfiCAD Components
File Description Location
ProfiCAD.exe Diagram editor program root directory
ProfiCAD.chm ProfiCAD program help program root directory
common.dll
mfc100u.dll
msvcp100.dll
msvcr100.dll
Dynamic libraries required for
program operation
program root directory
XCrashReport.exe
Sends out an error log when the
program crashes down
program root directory
key.dat
Licence key, which you will receive
after the purchase of the program
program root directory
english.ini
espanol.ini
deutsch.ini
... etc.
Contains text strings used in the
program.
program root directory\lang
several files with .ppd
and .picd suffixes
These files form the library of
symbols. Each files bears
information about a single
component
"Documents"\proficad library
files with .lin
extension
These files contain lines styles
definitions
"Documents"\proficad library\_LIN
files with .ptb
extension
These files contain title blocks
definitions
"Documents"\proficad library\_TB
several files with .sxe
extension
Sample diagrams "Documents"\samples
charmap.txt
Contains a list of special characters
(greek, math, technical etc.) for easy
insertion into the text
C:\Documents and
Settings\your_name\Application
Data\ProfiCAD
favs.txt *
Contains a list of favourite diagram
symbols
C:\Documents and
Settings\your_name\Application
Data\ProfiCAD
ProfiCAD.wsp *
Contains list of documents which
were open during the last usage of
the program
C:\Documents and
Settings\your_name\Application
Data\ProfiCAD
updater.exe
Executes both manual and automatic
updates of the program. It is
launched by menu Windows Start -
Programs - ProfiCAD - Check for
updates.
program root directory\updater
settings.ini Configuration file of the updater program root directory\updater
* These files are not installed, they are created by the program
english.xml,
slovensky.xml atd.
Language configuration file of the
updater
program root directory\updater/lng
* These files are not installed, they are created by the program
Program Relocation
If you need to move the program to a different directory or a new computer, just move the above
mentioned files. It is not necessary to reinstall the program. The program may also be run from an
external hard disk or a flashdisk.
Electrical Symbols and IC library
Symbol and IC library comprises files with "PPD" (symbols) or "PICD" (IC) extensions. Each file
contains one symbol.
Individual symbols contained in the diagram are copies of the symbols from the library. Therefore
you can send your diagram to anybody regardless the fact whether they have copies of the symbols
on their PC or not.
If you modify the symbol in the Symbol Editor program, the symbols in you previously made
diagrams will not change.
frequently asked questions and answers
How can I add symbols to the favourites pane?
Drag them onto the heart icon.
What symbols are available in the full version? Do you have other symbols?
The full version contains the same symbols as the home version. The symbols library is being
enhanced continuously. You can easily create symbols in the ProfiCAD symbols editor.
You can find additional symbols on gallery.proficad.com. If you created symbols on your own,
please consider submitting them to the library.
Is it possible to edit the title block fields?
Go to File-Settings-Summary information menu to edit the title block fields.
How do I install a new version of the program?
When installing a new version (e.g. replacing the 2.x version by 3.0, etc.) it will normally be
necessary to convert the diagrams and libraries. Always stick to the installation instructions. When
installing a new build (e.g. replacing the 2.0 version by 2.1) just install the new build over the
existing one. Download the installation file for upgrade (the icon on the right). In this case the
installation does not change the libraries and sample diagrams which you already have.
If you have purchased ProfiCAD, there is a key.dat file on your hard disk (this file is stored in the
ProfiCAD directory on your PC). This file will not be modified during installation and your license
will therefore still be valid.
CAUTION!!! - Do not forget to back up your files, both ProfiCAD and other important files on your
PC!
If I modify a symbol in the symbol editor, will this symbol be changed in all diagrams I have
already drawn?
No! It is not possible as each symbol is stored as a unique copy in every diagram. Your diagram is
therefore independent on you library of symbols and it can easily be transmitted to anyone else. This
applies for versions 3.0 and up (for IC versions 3.1 and up).
How do I number the pins in symbol editor? Do I have to set up the font for each text label
separately.
If installed on your PC, select the "small fonts" font as this setting will allow you to use very small
font sizes. Select one text label and set up the font and its size. Now use Ctrl+C and Ctrl+V to copy
and paste the other text labels and just set up the necessary font.
When I attempt printing the diagram on the 5L laser printer, some lines blur and some parts
of the diagram are not printed at all.
Adjust the resolution of your printer from 600 DPI to 300 DPI (see Printer property settings).
An object cannot be selected - when clicking on an object it cannot be selected and a different
object, further from the pointer is highlighted instead.
When creating a symbol, graphical shapes needs to be placed in a symmetric way, so that the symbol
is symmetric to axes of the working screen.
Correct Incorrect
When drawing the lines to gates and IC it is only possible to connect some pins.
This is the snap problem as some of the pins are out of the snap. You can solve this problem by
pressing the Shift key, which temporarily disables the snap.
How can I link two components, which are far one from each other and are not displayed on
the screen both at the same time.
Option 1: when drawing a link between the components use cursor keys to move the screen area in
the appropriate direction.
Option 2: adjust the scale to a smaller value, e.g. 50 %.
When I sometimes want to rotate the text or label in the "View" menu all angles are ticked and
it is impossible to rotate the text.
Only main text labels can be rotated. It is not possible to rotate the symbol labels (types and values).
Can I customise the gates? When pasting a gate the program lists only the default gate symbol
to select and I have not found a way how to customise it.
After you insert the gate, press the Escape key (to make the cursor change to arrow), place the arrow
over the gate and click the right mouse button. A dialog box allowing you to customise the gate
parameters (number of outlets, gate type, etc.) will appear.
Please send your questions by e-mail to info@proficad.com
keyboard shortcuts - accelerators
To speed up work with the program the following keyboard shortcuts may be used:
SHORTCUT ICON MENU COMMAND
Ctrl + A Edit - Select All
Ctrl + B Edit - Copy to clipboard as image
Ctrl + C Edit - Copy
Ctrl + N File - New
Ctrl + O File - Open
Ctrl + P File - Print
Ctrl + S File - Save
Shift + S File - Save As
Ctrl + V Edit - Paste
Ctrl + W Closes the current document
Ctrl + X Edit - Cut
Ctrl + Z Edit - Back
* on Numeric Keyboard View - Center working area
F1 Help
F5
Redraw the list of symbols in diagram
editor
F12 File - Options
B Draw - Curve
G Draw - Polygon
E Draw - Ellipse
H Insert - Gate
I Insert - IC
L Draw - Polyline
M View - Grid
N Insert - Label
O Draw - Rectangle
P View - Pan document area
S Insert - Wire
T Insert - Text
U Draw - Line
Z Draw - Rounded rectangle
Esc Go to selection mode
mouse and keyboard program control overview:
Shift + drag object moves object and disregards the snap
Ctrl + drag object cloning
Ctrl + click adds object to the selection
Ctrl + Shift + click adds or removes object to/from the selection
mousewheel zoom
Shift + mousewheel horizontal shift of the drawing
Ctrl + mousewheel vertical shift of the drawing
holding Ctrl while drawing
rectangles, ellipses and lines
orthogonal drawing mode
pressing the cursor keys (arrows) moves selected objects by 0.1 mm
ProfiCAD gallery
ProfiCAD gallery, which can be found at http://gallery.proficad.com, is an Internet service for
ProfiCAD program users.
On this website you can find additional electrical symbols and diagrams. There is also a search
engine available, which allows to search the database of symbols and diagrams using keywords,
categories and upload date on the website. On the web, there is also a discussion forum on individual
symbols and diagrams.
On the ProfiCAD gallery website you can find symbols and diagrams, which have been created by
other ProfiCAD users. You can share symbols and diagrams you created with others, just send them
to the gallery.
panels
ProfiCAD provides several panels that facilitate common tasks. These panels can be dragged and
docked to any side of the working area. They either auto-hide to conserve space or the can be pinned.
There are two small buttons in the top right hand corner of each panel. You can use the first one (pin)
to pin the panel to switch off the auto-hide feature. The other button closes the panel completely. It
can be re-enabled by manu command Show-Panel od using the "Panels" toolbar.
explorer
Panel Explorer facilitates work with large documents. It makes it easy to select small object that
would be dificult to select using the mouse. The fact that the Explorer takes up space is compensated
by its ability to scroll selected object into the visible area of the work space. If you have multiple
monitors, you can drag Explorer to the other monitor and gain more space.
With Explorer it is possible to discover some errors - for example having two symbols in the same
position, a line that is too short and therefore cannot be seen etc. Removing such objects from the
document reduces its size and makes ProfiCAD work faster.
layers
The new "Layers" panel is used for switching through layers. Select the active layer (currently used
in the drawing) from the list.
Buttons:
moves a layer up. 1.
moves a layer down. 2.
adds a layer. 3.
renames a layer. 4.
deletes a layer. Only empty layers can be deleted. 5.
properties
When an object is selecting (by mouse or from the Explorer panel), its properties can be set from the
Properties panel.
Position of objects are shown in tenths of mm. Line style is selected from a list. You can define
custom line styles.
If two components with the same hatching type are displayed next to each other, it is necessary to
ensure that the hatching of the components is not linked. This can be ensured by modifying the
setting of these two values (or just one of these values). The upper picture shows an incorrect setting
of hatching, the lower picture shows the correct setting.
integrated circuits
You can use IC panel to set up properties of integrated circuits.
pages
The new panel "Pages" allows you to create multipage documents. The icon of the panel represents a
drawing in a spiral binding.
Each page has a short name (recommended length is 4 characters) that appears in the panel "Pages"
and cross references. If a title block is enabled, it is displayed on all pages.
Where to enter data for the title block:
data common for all pages (e.g. author,
company etc.)
as before (F12 - Document - Summary)
data for a particular page (e.g. title,
supplementary title)
select a page in the "Pages" panel and click the
"Rename" button
In the title block you can use three new system variables generated automatically by the program.
name meaning
_po page ordinary number
_pc page count (total number of pages)
_pa page abbreviation (short name)
For example, the title block could contain the field "Sheet: {_po}/{_pc}" which appears in the
drawing such as "Sheet: 3/10".
Ellipse
The procedure is similar to rectangle drawing but the inscribed ellipse is drawn instead of the
rectangle.
Polygon
Draws a polygon.
First select the polygon graphic object from the "Draw" menu. Then click the left mouse button at the
starting point of your polygon, drag the mouse to the next point of your polygon, press the left mouse
button, drag the mouse to the next point, etc. After you have completed drawing the polygon, press
the Esc key.
Outlet
Outlet can be inserted only in symbols editor (documents with extension ".ppd"). It is defined by one
point. It is displayed in red to be easy visible and it is larger when it is selected.
Orthogonal drawing mode
Orthogonal drawing mode is activated by pressing Ctrl key when drawing objects. Lines are drawn
vertically, horizontally or with angle 45. Rectangles and ellipses are drawn as squares and circles in
this mode.
reference grid
Reference grid serves for better orientation in large drawings (File - Options - Document - Reference
Grid). You can specify along which edges the grid will be displayed. It is also possible to enable
centering marks.
The area (sector) where the mouse pointer is located is shown in the status bar. It is also displayed in
the list of wires for the ends of each wire.
The reference grid is available in the paid version of ProfiCAD only.
import from AutoCAD (DXF and DWG)
This feature is predominantly intended for pasting a building floor projection to a drawing and
sketching electro-installation.
Procedure:
Select the background layer from the Layer tab 1.
Select the "Insert - AutoCAD document" command. A dialog window will appear. Open a DXF
or DWG document using the "Open" button. The document will take a few seconds to convert
and the document preview will display.
2.
Paste the document to the drawing using the "Paste" button. The document can be saved in the
PNG format using the "Save" button, edited in any graphic application and pasted to the drawing
using the "Insert - Image" command later on.
3.
working with documents
Electrical diagrams are saved on your hard drive as files with "sxe" extension. Commands for
working with your electrical diagrams are located in the "File" menu. Some of the commands may be
activated using buttons on the toolbar.
New
Creates a new document.
Open
Opens an existing document, stored on your hard drive.
Close
Closes the active document, e.g. the document, which is currently opened. If you have not saved the
last changes to your document, you will be asked to save the document before its closed.
Save
Saves the active document, e.g. the document, which is currently opened. Is it important to save
your work as frequently as possible.
Save as...
Saves the active document, e.g. the document, which is currently opened, under a new name. This
will allow you to save your document under a new name.
Print
Prints the active document.
Print preview
Shows the layout of the document as it will be printed on the paper.
Printer settings
Shows a dialog box to set printer parameters, such as paper size, feeder type, print quality, etc.
Send...
Sends the active document by e-mail.
This function only works if you have an e-mail client (such as Microsoft Outlook Express 6)
installed on your PC.
Export...
...more about the Export... command
Bill of material...
This command displays a dialog box with a list of symbols used in the electrical diagram. The
symbols are sorted into groups. This list of symbols can be exported into a text file. The exported file
is in a Tab Separated Values format. The exported list of symbols can be opened - for instance - in
MS Excel. You can also insert this list into the drawing.
...more about Bill of material
Netlist...
This command displays a dialog box with a netlist - list of wires and symbol outlets conneted to
them. This netlist can be exported into a text file. The exported file is Tab Separated Values format.
The exported list can be opened - for instance - in MS Excel. You can also insert this list into the
drawing.
...more about Netlist
inserting images
Images (such us photographs) can be inserted in the document. Supported image formats are BMP,
JPG, PNG, GIF and WMF.
To insert an image into the document do one of the following:
Select an image in Windows explorer, do Ctrl+C, then Ctrl+V in the ProfiCAD drawing. 1.
Drag and image from Windows explorer to the ProfiCAD drawing 2.
Use the menu commands Insert - Image. A dialog box allowing you to select the image
you want to insert will appear.
3.
Before you Insert an image in the document,adjust the image in the graphics editor to avoid the
increase of the document size. For black and white documents we recommend setting the number of
colours to just black and white (in most graphics editors this command is generally called "decrease
colour depth").
For image adjustment we recommend for instance a freeware program IrfanView
working with objects
The following operations can be performed with objects (parts, graphical shapes and text):
Selecting an object
Object (symbol or graphic object) can be selected by the left mouse button. If you want to select
several objects at a time, press and hold the Ctrl key while selecting the objects by clicking the left
mouse button. If the objects we want to select are located in a rectangular area, we can select them in
the following way:
1. click the left mouse button in the upper left corner of the area you want to select.
2. move the mouse pointer to the bottom right corner of the area you want to select while holding the
left mouse button.
Cloning an object
Press and hold Ctrl key. Drag the object with mouse (as if you wanted to move it). A copy of the
object is created.
Rotating
Symbols and texts can be rotated by angles with multiples of 45. To rotate an object use the menu
commands "Object" - "Rotate". On the Rotate tab enter the rotation angle. You can also use icons
from the toolbar to rotate the object per 90 steps (for 45 rotation use the commands from the
menu).
Flipping
Symbols and some graphical objects can be flipped both vertically and horizontally. To flip an object
use the menu commands "Object" - "Flip horizontaly" or "Flip verticaly". You can also use icons
from the toolbar to flip an object.
Alignment
Symbols, texts and graphical shapes can be aligned. Use the "Align" menu commands. The
alignment commands become available when at least two objects are selected. You can align to both
right and left side (vertical axe aligning) and upper and lower borderline (horizontal axe). The
alignment is always based on the first object you have selected.
Changing the order of graphical shapes layers
Sometimes it may be necessary to change the order of graphic object layers. This can be done by
using the arrows in the Explorer panel (they move the selected object one position closer or further).
Availability of described operations
The following table summarises operations, which can be performed with objects:
symbols graphical shapes texts
group of
symbols
rotating YES NO
YES (only one row
texts)
NO
flipping YES
lines, curves and
polygons
NO YES
alignment YES YES YES NO
changing the order of graphical
shapes layers
YES YES YES NO
inserting texts
You can paste any text into your document by using the Insert - Lettering or Insert -
Text commands. To make text inserting easier, there are two types of texts: a lettering and a text.
Both, the lettering and text were assigned a default font. However you can easily change the font
setting using the toolbar commands, so any font can be used.
Fonts for symbol labels (types and values) and fonts for the title block are set globally in the
document settings window.
A double-click on the label shows a dialog box, where you can enter the text. Less frequent
characters may be entered in the following ways:
using Alt+numeric code of the character. For instance, the character can be inserted by
pressing Alt+937.
clicking on the selected character on the character map, which can be found in the left part of the
dialog box. You can add the characters you need to use in the character map. This can be done in
the program settings menu on the "Others" tab.
by entering the character from the Windows default character map (Start-Programs-Accessories-
System tools-Character map).
Some characters may be displayed as a square. This is because these characters are not available in
the selected font. Select another font. We recommend for instance the "Lucida Sans Unicode" font.
line styles
Program ProfiCAD uses predefined line styles in the LIN format which is also used in some CAD
systems. Line style definitions are stored in files with "lin" extension which are located in the _LIN
folder in the library. There can be multiple lin files there - in such case the line definitions are
merged (i.e styles from all files are then available).
In the Properties panel you can set select a style of a line using this dialog:
LIN Format:
It is a text file. Each line style definition has two lines. The first line starts with character * followed
by the name of the style, then a description separated by ",".
The second line starts with A followed by a row of comma separated numbers.
The first number means the length of a line segment. The following number is a length of a space.
The following number is length of a line segment and so on. The unit is inch. Number 0 denotes a
dot.
Example:
*dash dot dot (2x), ____ . ____ . ____ . ___
A,1.0,-.5,0,-.5
First line denotes the name of the style
1.0 segment of length 1"
0.5 space 0.5"
0 means dot
0.5 space 0.5"
then it all goes on.
For better understanding it is recommended to study file lines.lin in the _LIN folder.
cross references
wires
If two wires have the same name, they are considered to be connected (they have the same potential).
The name of a wire can be entered in the "Properties" panel. If a wire ends in the air and there is
another wire with the same name on another page, the reference to the other wire is automatically
displayed.
symbols
A component is an electrical device that consists of one or more symbols.
For example, a relay coil and contacts. The main symbol is the relay coil; the individual contacts are
subordinate symbols.
For example the main symbol of a component is labeled (reference) K5. The subordinate symbols
would be labeled parent reference + dot + number, for example K5.1, K5.2 etc.
In other words, all symbols of a component have the same reference before the dot.
The subordinate symbols are normally not shown in the bill of material. If you want them to be
shown, check the "Show subordinate symbols" on the bill of material dialog window.
If you follow this method of labeling, a reference table appears beside each symbol that is part of a
component.
The figure shows the relay on page 1,
and its contacts on page 2
Cross references are displayed in the format reference/page.zone, in accordance with the norm EN
61082-1, ??article 5.8
The generation of the cross references is disabled by default. You can enable it in F12 - System
- Symbols - Create cross references of symbols and Create cross
references of wires.
When you move a symbol in the drawing, you can use the File - Refresh cross
references command to update the zone of the symbols.
export to Image Format
Command File - Export... or icon #1 saves a document or its part as an image. You can
choose from the following formats: bitmap, PNG or EMF.
FORMAT CHARACTERISTICS AND USE
Bitmap
Basic graphics format of Windows system. It is a raster
graphics format. The image is saved as a two dimensional
field of pixels. If you change the dimensions of raster graphics
image the image quality will be lower.
PNG - Portable Network Graphics
PNG is, the same as Bitmap, a raster graphics format.
Advantage of this format is a very high compression rate.
Therefore a PNG file is much smaller than a bitmap file. A
black and white electronics diagram saved in a PNG format
does not take up more than just several Kbs. Small diagrams
frequently take up even less than 1 KB! This format is very
useful for publishing the electrical diagrams on the Internet, as
part of HTML pages).
EMF - Enhanced MetaFile
(successor of the WMF - Windows
MetaFile)
EMF is a vector graphics format. The main advantage of this
format is the fact that the image is stored as instructions to
draw the graphics item the image is composed of. Dimensions
of the image can be adjusted without affecting the image
quality. The image quality remains the same.
EMF format is particularly useful when inserting your
electrical diagrams into other document formats, such as MS
WORD, MS EXCEL, etc. It is very easy to adjust the size,
background color, contours, etc. of the electrical diagram in
EMF format. It works in the same way as for instance cliparts
in MS Words. In addition to exporting electrical diagrams we
can also draw any other shape and use the ProfiCAD software
as vector image editor.
There are two methods of pasting a electrical diagram into a
document:
1. In ProfiCAD click on Edit - Copy the diagram to clipboard
as an image. Now switch to the application in which you want
to paste the diagram (for instance MS Word) and press
Ctrl+V. The image is now inserted in the document. Now you
can change the size, location, position, background color,
frame, etc.
2. In the ProfiCAD menu select File - Export. Select the EMF
file format. An .emf file will be stored to your hard drive. The
EMF file can be inserted any time to any application (for
instance to MS Word). Proceed as follows: Select menu Insert
- Picture - From file and browse the EMF file you wish to
paste into the document.
There are four export options:
Whole document - exports the whole document.
Whole document including the title block.
Screen - exports only the part of the document, which is currently visible on the screen. Before
using this option adjust window size so that the area of the drawing you want to export is visible.
Automatic - the program automatically selects the minimum size of the document required for
displaying all symbols and graphical shapes.
You can also specify whether you want a frame around the diagram or not and, if you selected the
frame, its color. Finally, a dialog window will be displayed, where you need to enter the name of the
exported file, where you want to save it on your hard drive (path) and type of image - black and
white or coloured.
Note:
If you export to EMF format, the program automatically selects the automatic export option,
regardless the setting you made in the dialog box.
Resolution of the image is determined by the zoom that was active when the export was made - the
larger zoom, the higher resolution.
Save to Clipboard
You can save the drawing to the Windows clipboard using command Edit - Save to Clipboard or
icon #2. The drawing can be then pasted for example into MS Word using shortcut Ctrl+V.
export to DXF data format
DXF is a data format developed by Autodesk for enabling interoperability between CAD programs.
ProfiCAD can export documents to DXF format version 21 (AutoCad 2007).
Online Conversion
Free online converter from SXE to DXF format is available on
http://gallery.proficad.com/tools/ProfiCAD-AutoCAD.aspx (In ProfiCAD use command "Help -
Online Converter to DXF").
Export directly from the program
Is available only in commercial version. Select menu command File - Export to DXF to
export the current document. A dialog window appears where you need to select the output location
of the conversion.
A greater number of drawings can be converted from the command line in a batch mode.
The procedure:
Launch the command line. 1.
Navigate to the directory where the program is installed (probably C:\Program Files\ProfiCAD\) 2.
Go to subdirectory "lib" 3.
Execute statement
for %g in (location_of_the_drawings\*.sxe) do proficad2dxf.exe "%g"
For example if the drawings you want to convert are in directory "h:\test", the statement will look
like this:
for %g in (h:\test\*.sxe) do proficad2dxf.exe "%g"
4.
The statement will convert all drawings in the path, including those in the subdirectories 5.
This feature requires Microsoft .NET Framework Version 2.0 or newer. Download page of this
library may change. If this link does not work, try enter "Microsoft .NET Framework verze 2.0
Redistributable Package" into your internet search engine. The size of .NET framework is 22.4 MB.
It is also necessary to run the program update (at least once), because the necessary files are installed
during the update.
bill of material
Command File - Bill of material displays the bill of material.
When you check the "Group" checkbox, the number of pieces of each item is displayed.
netlist
You can generate the netlist from the File - Netlist menu.
Before the netlist generation the program automatically checks the types of all symbols for
correctness. Every symbol must have a type defined and this type must be unique in the whole
document. The type can be set up in the dialog box, which can be called out by double clicking on
the symbol. If the program finds any errors in the symbols, the list of these errors is generated instead
of the netlist.
The netlist format is RACAL REDAC. Every single line of the netlist represents one node. Each
node consists of a list of symbols and their outlets (a space is used as a separator). For instance the
node R1 1 T3 2 means a connection between the first outlet of the R1 resistor with the second outlet
of the T3 transistor.
Symbol outlets are numbered automatically based on the order in which they were created in the
symbol editor. To see the outlet numbers, switch the outlet number displaying on (View - Show
outlet numbers).
The decision whether a wire and an outlet represent a conductive link is based on whether they have
exactly the same position. It is therefore necessary to draw links only when all the symbols have been
drawn. Be careful not to move the symbol by 0.1mm accidentally when using the cursor keys. Such
small position change is not noticeable and the concerned links in the diagram will therefore not be
conductive.
When you have generated the netlist, switch on the outlet number displaying (View - Show outlet
numbers) and check the correctness of the diagram.
Example of a netlist
For this diagram
the program generated the following netlist:
list of wires
List of wires can be generated by command File - List of wires. Each row in the table lists
a wire and both components connected by the wire (in format component:outlet number).
print symbols
In the paid version it is possible to print the symbols from your library using the menu command
File - Print Symbols. A dialog window appears where you can select the group(s) of
symbols you want to print. You can also specify the density of the symbols, i. e. how many symbols
should printed side by side.
The program shows how many symbols have been selected and how many sheets of paper will be
needed. Start printing (or print preview) using the usual icons on the toolbar or use the Ctrl+P
shortcut.
groups of symbols
The symbols are organized in PPD files in groups (directories). Symbol group names must not
contain restricted characters \ / : * ? " < > | and must not start with the _ character.
If you need to reorganize the groups, you can use any file manager, such as Windows Commander,
Total Commander, Windows Explorer, etc.
Creating a group
Create a directory in the library.
Renaming a group
Rename a directory in the library.
Deleting a group
Delete a directory in the library.
drawing electrical symbols
changing existing symbol
Start editing a symbol by double clicking it in the textual symbols pane or right-click it in the
graphical palette.
creating a symbol
Use command File - New symbol. A new document is created. Draw the graphics elements (lines,
rectangles) that make up the symbol. Completed symbol must be saved in the library - the directory
that is set in the program settings in the "path" dialog.
If you plan to create a symbol that is similar to some other symbol that already exists in the library, it
is advisable to create it as a copy and sketch in the parts that are different. This will ensure the
symbols in the library will keep their consistency in terms of dimensions, outlet locations, etc.
In the symbols palette, right-click on the symbol used as a pattern to open a menu containing two
commands. The first one is "Open symbol"; the second one is "Create similar symbol".
A dialogue box appears upon selecting the second command. Enter the new symbol title. If the
symbol is supposed to be in a different group, press the "Change" button and select the target group.
When confirmed using the OK button, the process of creating the new symbol is completed. All that
is left to be done is making the changes that distinguish the new symbol from the original (sample)
and saving the symbol.
The symbols are stored in files with "ppd" extension (normal symbols) or "picd" extension
(integrated circuits).
When creating a symbol, graphical shapes needs to be placed in a symmetric way, so that the symbol
is symmetric to axes of the working screen.
Correct Incorrect
positioning the outlets
The outlets need to be aligned. The figure shows an incorrectly positioned outlet which results in
inability to wire the symbol, because the wire to another symbol would not be horizontal.
The majority of the symbols supplied with the program were designed with outlets spaced 2 mm or 4
mm. It is therefore preferable to keep these values in your symbols.
renaming a symbol
The name of a symbol matches the name of the file in which it is stored, so just rename the file in
any file manager (eg Windows Commander, Total Commander, Windows Explorer, etc.)
moving symbol to a different group
Move the file to a different folder.
deleting a symbol or IC
Delete the file from the symbols library. You will find the path to the library in File - Options - Paths
For organizing the files you can use any file manager, such as Windows Commander, Total
Commander, Windows Explorer, etc.
have the symbols drawn for you
If you cannot be bothered by drawing the symbols yourself, you can have them drawn for you for a
fee. The price depends on the quantity and complexity of your symbols. For any questions, please use
our contact form.
properties of the symbols
Each symbol contains a number, default type, default value and a comment. When the symbol is
being edited, you can set up these properties in File - Options - Document - Symbol
Number represents the name of the standard, in which the symbol is defined and the number of the
symbol used in this standard. This parameter is optional and may not be specified for all symbols. If
specified it is used in the standard: number format, e.g. EN 60617: 04-01-01
The default type stands for the symbol type. R for resistor, C for capacitor, T for transistor, etc.
The default value defines electric properties of the symbol, e.g. resistance in , capacity in pF,
transistor type, etc. This value will be used as the implicit value in the diagram and you can adjust it
any time. If the value is not specified, no symbol type and values will be displayed in the diagram.
Comment - here, you can specify a comment.
Example:
For a resistor you add "R" for the type and "10K" for the value (this is done in the symbol Symbol
Editor). When you insert resistors in the Diagram Editor, the first one will be "R1", "10K", the
second one "R2", "10K" etc. The symbol types will be numbered automatically. symbol type and
value will be displayed in the diagram. You can then adjust the values based on your actual need.
For earthing symbols you select the "earth" type and do not specify any value. When you paste the
earth (mass) symbols in the Diagram Editor, the first will be named "Earth1", the second "Earth2",
etc. The symbol types will be numbered automatically. Symbol type nor value will not be displayed
as the value was not entered.
If you think you might forget to replace the implicit value by the real one, enter "XX", "?", etc..
Otherwise use the most frequently used value in your diagrams.
rotating graphical shapes
Graphical objects can be rotated by menu command Edit - Rotate. A dialog box appears, where you
can specify the how many degrees the objects should rotate and around which point. In the previous
versions the rotating feature was available only in the symbols editor (it was designed for drawing
rotary machines). Now rotating is available also in other editors, it is necessary set up the center
point of rotating correctly.
There are two types of rotating:
1. type (lines, polylines and bezier curves) - each point of the object is rotated by given angle.
2. type (other objects) - only the mid-point of the object is rotated by given angle.
Let us illustrate rotating in an example, drawing a three phase machine:
step 1
Create the first branch of the machine. It is made up of two lines, three bezier curves and an outlet.
step 2
Select all objects with the mouse pointer and save them to the clipboard by Ctrl+C. Then invoke
menu command Edit - Rotate. Enter 120 degrees in the dialog box and hit the OK button.
step 3
Insert the original branch by Ctrl+V. Select the branch with the mouse and turn the objects by -120.
step 4
Insert the original branch again. Symbol is done.
how to resize a symbol
in the drawing
in the symbols editor
in the drawing
A symbol can be resized by dragging its handles with your mouse. Handles in the corners resize the
symbol while maintaining the width / height ratio. The other handles resize the symbol only in the
appropriate direction.
The size of a symbol can also be changed in the Properties panel, by entering values of the "scale"
property for X and Y axis.
It is possible to set the initial scale of the newly inserted symbols to the drawing. This option can be
entered in the program settings (F12) - Paths - field "initial scale of the symbols".
If you increase the size of a symbol and you will feel that their lines are too thin, you can set a ratio
by which the thickness of the lines and wires is multiplied.
For example, if you specify the ratio 1.5, the line thickness will change from 0.2 mm to 0.3 mm (1.5
x 0.2 = 0.3). This setting can be entered in the program settings (F12) - Paths - field "Symbols and
wires line thickness ratio.
in the editor
In the symbols editor, it is possible to change the size of a
symbol using the menu command Object - Resize a Symbol. A
dialog box appears where you can set a new size using the
slider.
This feature is intended for the case when you have created a
symbol and later realized that it should have a different size.
how to insert a title block into a drawing
Insert a TB into the drawing using command Options - Document - Title Block. Use the "Change"
button to open the dialog window where you can select the TB you indend to use. TBs are located in
the _TB folder in the symbols library.
Check "Show Title Block" on the top of the window to make the TB visible. You can temporarily
hide the title block by unchecking the checkbox. You can remove a TB from the document using the
"Remove" button. If you remove the title block, the size of the file with the drawing will decrease.
You can adjust the distance of the TB from the borders of the document. Check "Turn by 90" to
turn the TB to get for example a landscape oriented drawing with a TB on the shorter side.
According to the norm EN ISO 7200 (June 2008) TBs should contain these data fields:
name explanation
recommended
number of
characters
mandatory?
legal owner
name of the legal owner of the document,
company name or logo
unspecified yes
identification
number
should be unique - at least within the
organization of the legal owner
16 yes
revision index
various combinations of letters or figures (AA,
AB, A1 etc.)
2 no
date of issue
date on which the document is officially
released for the first time
10 yes
segment/sheet
number
identifies the segment or sheet 4 yes
number of
segments/sheets
number of segments or sheets 4 no
language code language code - based on ISO 639 4 no
title
refers to the content of the document -
should not contain abbreviations
25 yes
supplementary title 25 no
responsible
department
name or code for the organizational unit
responsible for the contents and maintenance
of the document
10 no
technical reference
name of the person having sufficient
knowledge of the technical contents of the
document
20 no
approval person
name of the person who approved the
document
20 yes
creator
creator or person who has prepared or
revised the document
20 yes
document type
document type field indicates the role of the
document with respect to its content of
information and representation format
30 yes
classification/key
words
the text or code to categorize the contents of
the document used for retrieval
unspecified no
document status
for example In preparation, Under
approval, Released and Withdrawn etc.
20 no
page number 4 no
number of pages 4 no
paper size for example A4 4 no
Reference grid
The reference grid is used for better orientation in large drawings.