Gino sometimes finds your British humour very difficult. I don't understand why you are laughing, don't you? Clive says his article was 'rubbish', but he means 'it was great'
Gino sometimes finds your British humour very difficult. I don't understand why you are laughing, don't you? Clive says his article was 'rubbish', but he means 'it was great'
Gino sometimes finds your British humour very difficult. I don't understand why you are laughing, don't you? Clive says his article was 'rubbish', but he means 'it was great'
A HOW FUNNY! Jilly Tom? Look, Im sorry, I know its my round, but I havent got any money to buy drinks. I left my purse at home. Tom Again! Thats all right. Ill buy some drinks for you. Jilly An orange juice, please, Tom. Clive A pint of bitter. Louise A dry Martini. Gino Bitter, please, Tom. Tom Righto. Clive Hey, Gino, did you read my article yesterday? Gino No, Im sorry, Clive. I didnt. Was it any good? Clive Any good? Was it any good? How dare you! No, it was rubbish. Gino Oh, Im sorry. Clive No, Gino, when I said it was rubbish, I was only joking. Gino Oh, I see. I apologise. Clive Dont mention it. Gino Look, sorry everybody, but I have a confession to make. Sometimes I find your British humour very difficult. I dont understand why you are laughing. Youre always saying one thing when you mean something else, arent you? Clive says his article was rubbish, but he means it was great! I dont understand. Louise Its irony, Gino. Gino Yes, the British love irony, dont they? Louise Mmm. Tom But the Italians dont understand irony, do they? Gino Of course we do, but I think you British use irony far too much. And it isnt always funny well, not to me. Im sorry that I havent laughed at your jokes. Im sure theyre very funny if you are British. Tom Youll laugh at this joke, Gino. A man goes into a pub with his dog- its a racing dog a whippet. In the corner of this pub is an old man and on this table is a tortoise. Gino A tortoise? Tom Yes, its a very slow animal with a shell. But the shell on this tortoise is all broken. It looks terrible. Its hardly moving. Anyway, this old man shouts at the man with the dog. Ere! I bet my tortoise can beat your dog in a race. he man with the dog laughs, but the man with the tortoise shouts again, Ere, Ill bet you a hundred pounds my tortoise can beat your dog in a race. Well, the man with the dog thinks, Thats easy money OK, old man! And they go out into the car park. The old man puts the tortoise down on the ground, he stands up and he says, You see that street light over there? My tortoise will race your dog to that street light. The man with the dog says, OK. The dogs all excited ready to go. The poor tortoise is hardly moving, but the old man says, Ready, steady, go. Clive Thats a great joke. Gino But I thought you didnt like it never mind. I thought it was a bit cruel. Tom It was black humour, Gino. *** tom Gino, tell us a joke now. All Yeah. Go on. Gino OK, now I will tell you a joke. An Italian joke. Italian humour is very different. Ill show Italian humour to you. Jilly OK, Gino. Lets have the job. Gino OK. There was this Italian boy called Paolo, and he was at a language school, learning English. But he was the worst in the class. He was a nice boy, but useless! One day, the teacher said to the class, I want you to use the words green, yellow and pink to make sentences. The best student said, The grass is green, the sun is yellow and my dress is pink. Excellent, said the teacher, and she asked another pupil to use the same three words to make sentences. He said, My shirt is green, my tie is yellow, and my face is pink. Very good! said the teacher. Well done! Then she asked Paolo to do the same. Of course, he couldnt. So he stood up and pretended that the telephone was ringing. He said, Green, green. Then he pretended to pick up the phone, and said, Yellow? Yellow? Then he put down the phone and said, Pink! Green, green Yellow? Yellow? Pink. Clive You know what? Gino Tell me. Clive That really was a very, very good joke! Gino Thank you, Clive! Thats very nice. Jilly Gino, I think that may have been Gino Dont tell me. Irony. Jilly Yes, Gino, irony. B DO YOU KNOW ANY JOKES? Street interviews Keith OK, so heres a funny joke one day a man goes into a pet shop and he walks up to the assistant and he says, Excuse me, can I have a mosquito, please? And the assistant says, Sorry sir, we dont sell mosquitoes. And the man says, Oh! Well, I saw one in the window. *** Nigel Did you hear about the supermodel who was caught staring at a carton of orange juice? It said on it concentrate! *** Lucy Why are there no aspirins in the jungle? Because the parrots ate em all (paracetamol)! *** Keith I think there is such a thing as a British sense of humour. I think its quite dry and quite ironic, or when British people tell jokes, for example, they tend to remain quite serious and they dont laugh out loud like lots of, I dont know, continental people do. John I think, I think understatement is, is probably characteristic of English humour, the one, I, yes definitely, understatement. Lucy British humour is very based upon sarcasm, its very dry and theres a lot of playing with words, its not a particularly visual type of humour. From the archive Basil Good morning, madam, can I help you? Woman Are you the manager? Basil I am the owner, madam. Woman What? Basil I am the owner. Woman I want to speak to the manager. Basil I am the manager too. Woman What? Basil I am the manager as well. Manuel Manager, he manager. Woman Uh, youre what? Basil Im the manager. Woman What? Basil Im the manager. Woman Yes, I know, youve just told me. Whats the matter with you? Now listen to me. I booked a room with a bath. When I book a room with a bath, I expect to get a bath. Basil Youve got a bath. Woman Im not paying seven pounds twenty pence per night plus VAT for a room without a bath. Basil There is your bath. Woman You call that a bath? Its not big enough to drown a mouse. Its disgraceful. Basil I wish you were a mouse! Woman And another thing. I asked for a room with a view. Basil Deaf, mad and blind. This is the view as far as I can remember, madam. Yes, yes, this is it. Woman When I pay for a view, I expect something more interesting than that. Basil That is Torquay, madam. Woman Well, its not good enough. Basil Well, may I ask what you were expecting to see out of a Torquay hotel bedroom window? Sydney Opera House, perhaps? The hanging gardens of Babylon? Herds of wildebeest sweeping majestically Woman Dont be silly. I expect to be able to see the sea. Basil You can see the sea, its over there between the land and the sky. News from the past Trevor Good evening. This is the news from the British Broadcasting Corporation in London, and here are the headlines for 1954. The future King of Great Britain, Prince Charles, has given his royal approval to a group of very silly British comedians. And Lucille Ball stars in the I Love Lucy Show on television. But the main story tonight is the concern over the young Prince Charles. We are now going over live to our Royal correspondent, Anna Pilkington, who is standing outside Buckingham Palace. Anna, what is the latest news from Buckingham Palace? Anna Well, Trevor, Ive been standing outside the gates of Buckingham Palace all day, and its very exciting. Trevor Why? Anna Well, its awfully exciting to be outside the home of Her Majesty the Queen, isnt it? Trevor What about this story of Prince Charles and The Goons? Anna Well, Trevor, a spokesman for Her Majesty has just given me this statement. People at Buckingham Palace are concerned because the young Prince has apparently been listening to a new radio show called The Goons. Trevor Who are the Goons? Anna Well, Trevor, it seems theyre a group of comedians who have a show on the radio every week. One of their leaders, a man by the name of Peter Sellers, told me they have fun and talk in silly voices. Trevor Anna, what exactly do you mean by silly voices? Anna They say things like like Yingtong yingtong tiddle aye po. Trevor Really? But Anna, why are Palace officials worried about the young Prince Charles? Anna Well, it seems that the Prince enjoys using silly voices from The Goon Show, which some people say is worrying for the future of the country Trevor Thank you, and we will bring you an update on that story in a minute. And finally a young actress called Lucille Ball and her husband have produced a new show for television. Its called the I Love Lucy Show. Some people are predicting that this programme is going to be very popular nd that it will probably still be shown on television stations around the world in fifty years time. And now back to the >Palace. Anna, are there any further developments? Anna Yington yington tiddle aye po. Trevor Thank you. And thats all the news from the BBC in London. Good night. Making yourself understood Juan Hello Id like to book a room, please Id like to book a room Excuse me, I would like to book a room, please Una habitacin? I am speaking good English. Why dont you understand what Im saying? I want to book a room, please I said please. Please. Please! Please, I am tired. I have had a long journey. I want a nice, comfortable bed. I want to go to sleep. Please. Mike Good evening, sir. How can I help you? Juan Why are you laughing at me? My English isnt bad, is it? Mike No. Not bad at all! Juan Have I said something wrong? Mike No. Im sorry. Its its my favourite comedy programme. Do you like comedy? Juan Yes, but Id like to book a room, please. Mike Certainly, sir. What sort of room would you like? Oh, no! Please please forgive me. Now, the room. Juan Right. I would like a single room, please. Mike Right. With bath or shower? Juan With a shower, please. Mike Ah. Im afraid we dont have a single room with shower free. Oh, but I do have a twin room and a double. Both with showers. Would either of those be suitable? Juan Well, how much are they? Mike The twin room is sixty-five pounds per night, and the double is seventy pounds. Oh, but as you really only want a single room, I can give you a single-room rate for the twin. Juan Fine. How much is that? Mike Its fifty pounds including full English breakfast. Are you staying more than one night? Juan Three nights actually. Mike Ah, well if youre staying three nights, I can give you a special price. Juan Oh, really? Mike For one night 50. For three nights only one hundred and fifty pounds! Thats my special price for three nights. DOCUMENTARY Sara(VO) This is a machine for crushing peas one by one ... An example of British humour. Its said that one of the most distinctive characteristics of the British is their sense of humour. An ironic, self-critical and subtle sense of humour. Gary (VO) Or at least this is the kind of humour that has come down to us through literature and cartoon. Sara (VO) But theres another kind of humour. Stand-up comedians have a big audience in Great Britain. Gary (VO) Shows like this one go on tour all over the country, playing to audiences in various different clubs. What are the characteristics of the British sense of humour? Comedian Well, its changed over the last twenty years, really. In the past, British humour was more about making jokes about sexist sort of jokes, racist jokes But these days its changed a bit and its more observational humour. Its about talking making fun of yourself really, rather than making fun of other people. Sara (VO) Cartoons are another important branch of British humour. We visited the National Museum of Cartoon Art and asked its director if it is true that the British have a good sense of humour. Director Yes, I think it is true. The British do have a very good sense of humour. I think the British are in fact world famous for having for being a very funny nation. Sara (VO) What kind of exhibits are displayed here? Director We are displaying exhibitions of cartoon original drawings. We are also exhibiting caricature of famous people. And also comic strips, from newspapers or from comic books. Sara (VO) An important event in the history of British humour was the publication of Punch, a humorous magazine which appeared at the beginning of the Victorian era, in 1841. Gary (VO) Its jokes were understood by both intellectuals and workers. Its criticism didnt respect politicians, the church or even the queen herself. Sara (VO) Very soon Punch became a symbol of humour and freedom of expression. Gary (VO) We were quite fortunate to have one of the most important British cartoonists draw a cartoon for Thats English! John Byrne Hello, my name is John Byrne. Im a cartoonist and I will now draw a cartoon for Thats English! I will start off by drawing the teacher start off with the face, some hair Sara (VO) John Byrne has done artwork and written scripts for Superman, the Incredible Hulk, the Four Superheroes and Alpha Flight, among other comic characters. John Byrne I hope your Thats English! Course is also successful. 2 WHAT THE PAPERS SAY A A SCOOP Tom Whats going on? Louise Jilly has been given an award. Tom What for? Louise Best reporter of the year. Tom What? Best reporter! I write better stories than she does. They should have given it to me. Louise The awards been given to Jilly because her stories are true. She researches her stories. Clive Yes, she does. But she nearly made a big mistake yesterday. *** Jilly Dear Ms Partridge, I read your article on the role of mothers in modern society. I was most disappointed because I believe a womans place is in the home yes, yes, yes. Dear Ms Partridge, I have never read such a bad piece of journalism as your editorial on mothers. Its feminist rubbish. I think the situation is unfair to men hmm My God! Clive What is it? Jilly Its nothing. Clive Come on. Lets have a look. Who is that? Its him! Gino Who? Clive Its that politician. The one who wants better moral standards in society. Jilly Sir Peter Hayes. Gino Whos he kissing? Clive This is a front-page story! Jilly She looks about twenty and he must be at least sixty. Clive Its disgusting! Whos it from? Jilly It doesnt say. Clive What a story! Jilly If its true. Gino What do you mean? Clive Maybe its his daughter. Jilly Sir Peter Hayes, MP. Married Sheila Parsons 1958. Two children. Timothy and Anthony. I dont think thats his daughter. Clive This is going to be big. Its front page. This story is just what we need to help sell more newspapers. Well double our circulation figures. *** Tom You said the story should be published. Clive Well, it was a fantastic story. *** Jilly Hello. Im Jilly Partridge, from The Echo. Sir Peter I dont like being disturbed at home. This is my time with my family. Jilly This is important. Could we go to your study? I dont want to disturb your family It was sent to me yesterday. Wife Lunch is ready, dear! Sir Peter Ill be with you in five minutes. Jilly Youre very calm. Sir Peter This is a good story for you, Jilly. A scoop. Cant you see what has been done? Two pictures have been scanned into a computer and then treated so that it looks like an old married politician is having an affair with a very attractive girl. Jilly I dont think so. Sir Peter Dont you? I keep all my publicity. This is a picture of me having just won my seat in the House of Commons. I am kissing a woman. My wife. It was published in a glossy magazine. Now, look very carefully at these photographs. We see what Im wearing. The same shirt and tie as in this photograph. Jilly Maybe Sir Peter Look at my neck. Here and there. Its in exactly the same position. Jilly Youre right. Im sorry. Im really sorry. Sir Peter You must be very disappointed. Jilly No. Sir Peter It would have been the hottest newspaper story of the year. Jilly Yes. Well, Im embarrassed, but Im pleased its not true. Im pleased for your family. Sir Peter I wonder if you really are pleased after all. *** Clive It was such a shame. It wouldve doubled circulation. Jilly, darling! Congratulations on your award! Jilly Thank you, Clive. Gino Whats the matter, Jilly? You dont look very happy. Jilly Oh, its nothing, really. But I was thinking. You know, I think I would have been glad if that story about Sir Peter had been true. Clive Well, of course you would! It would have been a marvellous story! Jilly Yes, it would. But it would also have been the end of Sir Peter, and it would have ruined his familys life. Tom Well, it would have been his own fault! Jilly I know, but I still think thats wrong. Dont you? Clive Louise Gino Yes. Tom No, I dont! Id really like to get a photograph like that in the post. Then perhaps Id get an award. Drinks, anyone? Jilly No, thanks, Tom. Not just now. B NATIONAL NEWSPAPERS Street interviews Keith I read The Guardian newspaper because politically, its left of centre so I suppose it corresponds with my politics. Julia I read The Daily Telegraph, because thats the paper that my parents buy. Sean I read The Guardian or The Independent, which are liberal, left-wing newspapers. I never read the Daily Telegraph, its too right wing for my taste, its too conservative. Mr Cornish We read The Sun newspaper, we find the crossword is easy to do. Gareth I read, uh, The Daily Telegraph and the Daily Mail, which are very right-wing newspapers, because I like to have something to disagree with. Lucy I read The Times because the articles are very, very clear and the English is very good. *** Gareth I dont think you can judge people by the paper they read, they read, because I read a right-wing newspaper, but I dont have right- wing views. Keith I think you can judge people by the newspapers they read, but you have to be careful because a lot of people buy a newspaper just out of habit and they dont really think about the politics of the newspaper. Lucy I think you can judge people to a certain extent b the newspaper they read, for example, the Telegraph is really quite a right-wing newspaper, but I think, generally, people choose the newspaper that they find easiest to read. From the archive Voiceover According to The Sun, this photograph remained locked in an American bank vault for seven years. The full picture, with the strategically placed crown, is splashed across its centre pages. The Duke made no comment today about the photo, taken when he was twenty-four, on a camping trip in Canada. The Sun fell foul of the Royals in 1989 after printing one of the Queens private family photographs. It eventually agreed to pay 100,000 to charity as a means of apology. Today the MP Peter Bottomley tabled a Commons motion to protest. MP Many ordinary, decent people are very upset and theyre saying, will parliament do something to restrain this? Voiceover But The Sun is adamant it hasnt breached royal privacy. Spokesperson Here you have a very prominent, very well- known figure in a rather extraordinary situation and from our point of view, and I would think from the point of view of any editor, of any tabloid paper, it is a picture that had to be published. Voiceover The Sun scoop may have renews calls for laws against press intrusion of privacy, but its unlikely to face any action unless the Press Complaints Commission is asked to investigate. News from the past Trevor Good evening. Here is the news from the BBC in London, and these are the headlines. The Coronation of Queen Elizabeth II. And the British flag is on top of the world. But perhaps the biggest story of the decade is the Coronation of Queen Elizabeth II. Over now to our media affairs correspondent, Anna Pilkington. Anna, how have the media dealt with the Coronation? Anna Well, Trevor, the Coronation has certainly made the headlines. Look at these. Ive never seen such big headlines. The British people have never before been offered such comprehensive coverage of a royal event. All the newspaper editorials think that the young Queen Elizabeth is just wonderful. Trevor So its been a good year for Britains newspapers? Anna Well, Trevor, many people have followed the big events on cinema newsreels, and over a million people watched the Coronation on television. Some people are saying that television is becoming so successful that newspapers will soon be obsolete. Trevor No newspapers by 1960 thats our prediction here at the BBC. And now our other main story. A man from the British Commonwealth hit the headlines in every newspaper when he climbed Everest, the highest mountain in the world. Edmund Hillary from New Zealand placed the British Union Jack at the top of Everest after climbing the mountain. And finally, Ive just bee handed a story from the back pages of the Evening Echo. Its about a young lorry driver from Memphis, Tennessee, who is upsetting parents all over America. Parents have been warned not to let their daughters listen to the music of Ef El Elvis Presley, as it is such a bad influence. How dreadful! Thats all the news from the BBC in London. Good night. Making yourself understood Juan Hello. Yesterday I ordered El Pas, and your assistant promised me it would be delivered this morning. But it wasnt. Why? Do you understand? I would like El Pas, I insist. Mike Im sorry? Juan Where is my Spanish newspaper? Mike I just dont understand. Juan El Pas. El Pas. I would like my Spanish newspaper. Do you understand? Mike It just doesnt make sense. Juan Yes, it does. I would like my Spanish paper. I want to read about Spain. Look, if you havent got El Pas, Id be happy with any Spanish newspaper. Have you got La Vanguardia? Or El Mundo? How about El ABC? Any of them would do! Mike What? No. How could she do it? Juan Im sorry. How could she do what? Mike How would she leave me? I loved her. Juan Please, could I talk to the manager? I have never had such bad service. Mike I am the manager. DOCUMENTARY Gary (VO) We live in a world where information needs to be more immediate every day. People want to receive news as soon as it happens, and thanks to technological progress, this is becoming easier and easier. Sara (VO) The mass media, and especially the written press, are undergoing important changes to adapt to the new demands. To be well informed we dont need to read the news on the pages of a newspaper, but we can read it on computer screens where news is sent as soon as its been written. These are the so-called electronic newspapers on on- line papers. Gary (VO) To find out about on-line papers, we visited the offices of USA TODAY Information network. USA TODAY was the first American newspaper to use satellite transmission to publish simultaneously nation-wide. Larry Sanders, the person in charge of communications in USA TODAY, explains to us in general terms what an on- line paper is. Larry Sanders An on-line paper is more than just a paper. Its the newspaper updated constantly. Its the newspaper that can be published on- line. Literally any time news happens. Sara (VO) USA TODAY ONLINE is available on the World Wide Web, a part of Internet that thanks to its user-friendly environment is becoming increasingly popular. Gary (VO) The main characteristic of an on-line paper is that readers can access the information they want whenever they want it, twenty- four hours a day, seven days a week, with information being updated by the minute. With a swift movement of their mouse, users can obtain the latest news or the latest sports results, information about the weather anywhere in the world, or the latest economic news from Wall Street. Sara (VO) Larry Sanders gives us a summary of the main advantages of an on-line paper as compared to a traditional paper. Larry Sanders An electronic paper is vibrant, its alive. When something happens it will reflect it. A regular paper is put to bed at midnight, or at one oclock, or sometime at night, and by the time most people read it, the news is at least eight hours old. An electronic paper can be published every five minutes if necessary. Sara (VO) And could you tell us about the disadvantages of electronic newspapers, if there are any? Larry Sanders Perhaps the biggest disadvantage is that its all new. We don0t know we dont know too much about who our readers are. We dont know too much about how to make money online, besides advertising. And I think as time goes by those questions will be answered. But those questions have already been answered for the print paper. Gary (VO) The number of users of electronic information networks is increasing. In a few years, surfing the Internet will be as common as making a phone call is nowadays. Sara (VO) Eventually, a subscription to an on-line paper will be cheaper than printed newspapers. Thats why we asked Larry Sanders if he thinks the on-line format will do away with conventional newspapers. Larry Sanders An one point people said that televisions would do away with move theatres and that the radio would do away with newspapers. I dont think I think on- line newspapers will always complement the paper. I dont think it will ever do away with it. Gary (VO) Theres no doubt that newspapers and magazines will have to live with the news reality of on-line newspapers, at least in the near future. Sara (VO) The question is: will printed newspapers become museum pieces? No one knows the answer yet. 3 LIFE IN THE FUTURE A ITS A HI-TECH WORLD Louise I wonder what the weather will be like this weekend? Gino I bet it will rain again. It always rains on a Saturday! Louise Yes, and then on Monday it will be sunny again. Oh, well! Tom Hello? Hello? Anybody there? Hello? Stupid thing. So much for modern technology. Clive Oh, not you too, Tom! Tom What do you mean? Clive Well, Ive had a lot of trouble with modern technology this week. Jilly What, has your computer been crashing again? Clive Yes. It all started on Monday, when Bob Hurst came back to work *** Bob Clive? Clive Buxton! Clive Er, yes. Im sorry, I know I know you, but I cant remember your name Bob Well, its been a long time! Bob. Bob Hurst. Do you remember? I used to work here fifteen years ago, when you were just starting out as a junior reporter. I worked in the print room. Clive Of course! Hello, Bob! And now youre back! Bob Yes! Im the new security man. Ill be taking care of you all. Clive Thats great! I imagine things have changed a lot since you were here before. Bob Youre absolutely right there! In fact, I find it all a bit frightening! I mean, what does all this equipment do? Clive It isnt a bit frightening, Bob. Look, Ive got an editorial meeting in a quarter of an hour, but if youre free until then, I can show you. Bob Oh, great! Yes, thanks. Clive Well, I use the word-processor program to write and format my articles. I can use this scanner to add pictures to my articles, and I can store them all on the hard disk in here or on a floppy disc. Its wonderful. Oh, and I can use this modem to send my stories anywhere in the world. Bob Really? Anywhere? Clive Yes, look. Ive got to send this piece off to the news service in Paris. Watch if you like. Bob Paris in France? How long is that gonna take? Clive As long as the phone call. In two minutes time, theyll be reading this in Paris. And by three oclock, theyll have translated it into French, and it will be appearing in their evening newspapers. Bob Blimey! Clive Well, here goes Oh, my God! *** Bob Whats wrong? Clive I dont know. I just dont know. The computer has crashed. Ive just lost three hours work! Oh, no! I havent got time to write the article again. Bob We never had this problem with typewriters! I dont think theyll be reading that article in Paris this evening! Clive Yes, thanks, Bob. Oh, what am I going to do? The editorial meeting will be starting in a minute. Theyll probably have finished by the time I sort this out. Bob Look, Clive, youd better go. Leave it with me. Ill think of something! Clive You! Oh, Bob, please, whatever you do, dont touch anything. Please. Promise? Bob Clive, I promise. I wont touch a thing. *** Sharon There. That will have fixed it. Just check this Yup, als fine. Now, just fix the modem settings Hey presto! No problem. Bob Are you sure its mended? Sharon Yeah. It wasnt a problem. Bob Good. Im impressed. Sharon Well, Dad, its thanks to you really. I t was you who bought me my first computer. You always said they were the future. Bob Yes, I did, didnt I? Well done, Sharon. Um, just show me that again, will you ? *** Tom Sharon, Sharon the new tea girl, fixed your computer? Clivd Yes, she did. Shes a genius. Jilly And se sorted my fax machine out, too. Tom Sharon? Louse Yes, Tom, Sharon. Sharon may be the tea girl today, but shes fascinated by new technology. She knows all about it. Far more than we do. You wait and see in five years time shell probably be running the Echo! Tom Sharon? B VIRTUAL REALITY Street interviews Keith I think technology will continue to influence our lives a lot. People, I think, will have a lot more leisure time, they will be able to communicate even more easily than they can do today. Sean In the future, I think technology will move into the home and people will move out of the cities. I think people will live and work more at home and in villages. I think cities will become a thing of the past. Nigel I think that technology will help people in communicating more easily with links around the world, things like the Internet. Lucy I think everyday life will become more efficient and I think that we will find that well have more and more machines doing jobs that people could do, but I dont think thats such a bad thing, people are quite often scared of technology we dont need to be. *** Dennis Like most things, theyre mixed blessings, uh, technology certainly can, uh, help us in medicine, uh, very much. But misused, it can also be a curse. *** John I must say telephones that you can move about with are a great boon. I think, um, what else can I think of, whats what are those ovens called, I cant remember the name now Dennis Microwaves. John Microwave ovens, pretty handy, anyway theyre two things that a great improvement in life. Making yourself understood Juan Hello. Mike Is everything all right? Juan I have a problem. The thing for my television doesnt work. Mike Im sorry, I dont understand. Juan You know, the thing The thing for the television. Its broken. I want to buy a new one. Mike What thing? Juan Its a black box with buttons on it. I dont know the word for it in English. Mike I cant sell you another one if I dont know what it is. Juan It changes the picture on the television. Mike Do you have a dictionary? Juan Mando a distancia, mando a distancia Ah! Remote control. Mike Ah, you mean a zapper! Juan A zapper? No, its not here. Whats a zapper? Mike Its a you know a zapper. A black box with buttons on it it changes the picture. A remote control. Juan Ah, I see. Well, please could you sell me a new remote control. A zapper. Mike Well, it depends. What sort of television is it? Juan Its an Episonic 2005 with Teletext. Mike Right, lets see. Yes, here it is. An Episonic 2005 zapper. Here you are. Juan Thank you. How much is that? Mike Thirtyseven pounds ninety-nine. Juan Thirty-s ? Could I have a receipt, please? Thank you. Mike Its a pleasure. Juan Im sorry? Mike Youre welcome. Juan Welcome? Mike Think nothing of it. Juan Think nothing of it. Mike Muchas gracias. News from the past Trevor Good evening. This is the news from the BBC in London, and these are the headlines. The Russians and the Americans race t be first into space New appliances make housework easier and a new type of super computer has been built. But first we have a report from Anna Pilkington, the BBCs science correspondent, on the race into space. Anna, whats been happening? Anna Well, Trevor, the Americans are very worried because the Russians are just about to put a dog into space. Trevor A dog? Anna Yes, Trevor. Her name is Laika. And the Russian scientists say she is looking forward to her trip. Her nose is wet and shes wagging her tail. Trevor What about the Americans? Are they going to put any pets into space? Anna Well, Trevor, American scientists tell me that their research indicates that dogs are not intelligent enough to be good astronauts. So theyll be sending a man into space instead. They say theyll even have a man on the moon by the end of the century! Trevor, it seems as though the space race has really started. Trevor Thank you, Anna. A man on the moon. And now for the rest of the news. A report out today says that new technology is going to change the role of the housewife. Fridges, toasters, washing machines and vacuum cleaners are now being used in homes across the country and housework is becoming easier. So, as t4echnology advances, what will happen to the housewife? What will she be doing in ten years time? Will she be redundant? And finally scientists in America have come up with the super computer. It is no bigger than a double-decker bus and it can do sums quicker than a human. What will they think of next? Thats all the news from the BBC in London. Good night. From the archive Voiceover Talking to computers is becoming easier, that means more and more people can unlock the gateway to the superhighway. Its even becoming fun. Wave your hands in the air and make music or navigate your way through your personal virtual reality on the screen. For example, selecting a tree for the garden, watching it grow, and seeing how it would look from various angles in your own backyard. The computer can even store an image of your face, allowing you to choose a pair of spectacles and try them on. DOCUMENTARY Sara (VO) Some years ago, a man dreamed of a city of the future. That dream came true in Orlando, Florida. The man was Walt Disney, and the city, EPCOT. Walt Disney himself, returning from the past, tells us what EPCOT stands for. Walt Disney We call it EPCOT, spelled E-P-C-O-T. Experimental Prototype Community of Tomorrow. Here it is, in large scale. EPCOT will take its cue from the new ideas and new technologies that are now emerging from the creative centres of American industry. It will be a community of tomorrow that will never be complete, but will always be introducing, and testing, and demonstrating new materials and new systems. Gary (VO) EPCOT is more than an amusement park. Its a place in continuous evolution, where every attraction is a new experience, with surprises in store for its visitors. An open window to the future, that allows us to imagine what life will be like in the twenty- first century. We asked Ms Brandon, a public relations officer at EPCOT, to tell us about the philosophy of this city of tomorrow. Ms Brandon When Walt created the park, it was to showcase technology and world cultures and bring it to the people of the United States. Gary (VO) So what will visitors find here? Ms Brandon Visitors will find lots of entertainment, lots of discovery, and its all done in a fun and entertaining way. Gary (VO) What aspects of the human knowledge and experience does EPCOT cover? Ms Brandon We like to think it covers every aspect in some fashion. Theres culture, theres food, theres music and there are technologies from the near future. Sara (VO) In the different shows, visitors can see different aspects of how human knowledge has developed. Innoventions, for example, is devoted to showing the most advanced technology. Gary (VO) Domestic robots, computers, virtual reality and other high technology wonders that very few people have a chance to experience in their daily lives. Sara (VO) Other rides help visitors get an idea of what the daily life of an ordinary family will be like in the future, here on land, under the sea or in the space. But, as Walt Disney engineers have found out, its not easy to show a future that is constantly becoming the present. Gary (VO) As Walt Disney himself explained, EPCOT is a community in permanent evolution that will never be totally complete. Their creative engineers continue designing new attractions, adapted to the latest advances in science and technology. Thats why we asked Ms Brandon in what ways EPCOT has changed over the years. Ms Brandon Its changed tremendously and it continues to change. The park has got to have an ever- changing presence in order to live up to its name. Gary (VO) How are the attractions designed? Ms Brandon All our attractions are created by a group in California called Imagineering. The Walt Disney imaginers are the engineers who create the rides. Gary (VO) How often do you introduce innovations? Ms Brandon In this park we introduce it on a daily basis. We have an attraction called Innoventions that showcases near-future technology. So everyday youll see something thats new. Gary (VO) What criteria do you follow to introduce those innovations? Ms Brandon They need to be exciting. They need to be something that our guests will relate to and understand. Sara (VO) But not everything is fun and entertainment at EPCOT. Theres also a place for study and research. In the attraction devoted to tomorrows agriculture research is being done on new forms of food production and on the possibility of setting up farms on the moon or on other planets. Gary (VO) A look at the future from the present. A fantastic journey where the things that we find astonishing today will be common things tomorrow. EPCOTs staff member Dictate. Greetings from Walt Disney World EPCOT Centre to all capital letter Thats English friends. Exclamation mark. Stop dictating. 4 DOES POLITICS MATTER? A KISSING BABIES Louise Do you remember my friend, Claire Dawson? Clive The civil servant? Yeah. Louise Well, shes told me that shes resigned. Jilly Why? Louise She said politics was a difficult business. Tom Well, everyone knows that. *** Douglas Claire, we have important work to do this morning. Claire Yes, Minister. You mean the new policy for people who are disabled? Douglas No. We have to decide which are the best photos of me to give to the press. Claire Sir, I have studied the last five government white papers on the disabled Douglas Very good. Claire But nothing seems to have been done. Douglas Really. Claire Sir, Ive made a few suggestions Douglas Oh? Claire In the long term, they will mean savings for the tax payer. Douglas In the long term. Claire Sir? Douglas What do you mean, the long term? Claire I mean in ten years time, the policy will have paid for itself. It will bring jobs. Workers will be more skilled. It will bring new life back to communities. Douglas In ten years! Claire Whats the matter, Minister? Douglas You dont understand politics, do you, Claire? Claire What do you mean? Douglas You should know by now that no politician is going to thank you for long-term policies. We do nothing, absolutely nothing, unless it benefits us at the next election. Claire But Minister Douglas Which is only six months away. Claire But Douglas Claire, have you seen the latest opinion polls? Claire Yes, Minister. Douglas The opposition have over fifty per cent. Claire Yes. Douglas When voters were asked if they though that this government was capable of running the country, only thirty per cent said Yes. Claire Sir, the spokesperson for the disabled wanted to know what we were going to do for them. Douglas Claire, you know Im interesting in hearing your suggestions on departmental policy Claire Yes, Minister. Douglas But lets get back to work. Now, what I really want is a picture of me kissing a baby. I kissed hundred there must be a baby in there somewhere Claire There we are, Minister. Douglas This isnt my good side. It must be my good side
*** Louise And he said it had to be his good side. He refused to listen to anything that she said. Clive Politicians never listen to anybody. Louise She worked night and day for him, and he never even thanked her for it. Then she told me about the day she had had enough! *** Douglas Whats this? Claire Its my letter of resignation, Minister. Douglas I can see that. Why? Because I didnt take up your suggestions for government policy? Claire No. Douglas Then why? Claire Minister, before I came to this Department, I read all the speeches you made about democracy when you were a young man. Douglas How interesting. Claire You said the job of the politician is to serve the people, and not to serve himself. Douglas yes, well, a politician also has to look after his own interests. Claire You said politicians had to have ideals. Douglas Ideals! Im a pragmatist. Claire You promised to serve the ordinary person in the street Douglas Well Claire I saw a film of your first election speeches. I believed every word that you said. Douglas Strangely enough, so did I at the time. Claire I thought you were wonderful. Douglas I was rather good looking in my youth. Claire When I watched the film I didnt just love your speeches Douglas You mean ? Claire I mean I admired your ideals and your honesty. You really seemed to believe in what you were saying you really wanted to help people. Douglas Yeah, youre right. I did. Claire You did, I know. But now youve changed. Why? Douglas I dont know, Claire. I dont know. Perhaps Ive been in politics too long. Perhaps Im tired. Perhaps its time for me to give it all up. Claire No, Minister. It isnt time to give up. But perhaps you should think more about what you believed in when you were young, when you started out. Douglas Claire, Ill look again at your suggestions for changes to departmental policy. Claire Im glad, but Im still resigning, Im afraid. I want to change my career. Douglas I understand. Could you stay for a little longer? Help me work on this policy document. *** Louise Anyway, Claire stayed for a while longer, but she did resign. She wants to be a journalist. In fact, shes applied for a job on The Echo. Thats good news, isnt it? Clive Thats wonderful. Tom Well, I hope she doesnt expect us to be idealists! Gino Perhaps some of us are, Tom. B USE YOUR VOTE! News from the past Trevor Good evening. This is the news from the BBC in London, and these are the headlines. The European Economic Community is born. And, in the United States, Senator Joseph McCarthy accuses actors, writers, politicians, scientists and intellectuals of being communist sympathisers. But first this evenings main story the European Economic Community, or the EEC as it is known. We have a report from our political editor, Anna Pilkington. What is the story, Anna? Anna Well, Trevor, there have been wars and fighting between European countries for the last thousand years, but now a group of countries have decided to start working together. President de Gaulle of France announce this morning that France, Germany, Belgium, Italy, Luxembourg and Holland have joined the European Economic Community. Trevor Anna, what about Great Britain? Will we be joining this European Economic Community? Anna Well, Trevor, this is the question everyone is asking. In fact, a few minutes ago I talked to a government official and asked him if the United Kingdom would join the EEC. Trevor And what did he say? Anna He said he didnt know. Trevor Oh! Well, never mind. And now for the rest of the news. In the United States, Senator Joseph McCarthy of Wisconsin has accused many people of secretly admiring communism. People who are suspected have been prevented from working. Many artists including famous film star Charlie Chaplin have left the United States. Chaplin says he will never return. And news just in. An opinion poll out today says that ninety-eight per cent of Britons believe there will never be a woman Prime Minister. Im sure theyre right. Thats all the news from the BBC. From the archive Voiceover Wilberforce, just an individual who believed that slavery should be abolished, and he got what he wanted. Florence Nightingale, who was determined to better the conditions in military hospitals, and she got what she wanted done. Elizabeth Fry wanted prison reform and she got prison reform. Lord Shaftesbury wanted factory reform, and he get factory reform Legislation, which is simply the result of public opinion being bought to bear on parliament. If a citizen isnt getting what he wants done, he writes to his MP, and if he still doesnt get what he wants, he votes for someone else next time he gets the chance. theres so much that needs to be done, so many things you want. Freedom from poverty, freedom from disease, freedom from squalor and ignorance, freedom from war. If you want these things, you can spread your opinion to other people, other people who are influenced as you are by what they read in the papers, but what they read in books, by what they hear in conversation, by what they hear in speeches, on the radio, by what they see on the screen. When youve spread your opinion you can form groups and unions and political parties, and demand what you want and damn well see to it that you make your opinions heard. Street interviews Tamsen I think votings really important because if you dont vote, you cant complain. Thats why I always vote so I can complain if things go wrong. Sean I think voting is important if you want to have a say. If you want to influence the decisions of government, I think you should vote. Mrs Simpson Yes, I do. I, I think it is very important. If you dont vote, you cant complain, you cant vote the right person in to deal with the things that you think are important. Vicki No, I dont think voting is important. Steve I dont think voting is very important to us at the moment, but when we get a bit older it probably will be, itll mean quite a bit to us. Gareth I think voting is very important. I think everybody should participate in politics. Nigel I havent voted in any election yet, but I think that people should be able to vote. Julia Yes, I think votings important and I vote in every election. *** Louisa I dont think voting should be made compulsory, but I do feel its important, it decides the future of the country. Lucy I think voting is extremely important, particularly as there are countries where people dont have the right to vote and I do think it should be compulsory, because people get lazy about voting. Mrs Cornish I think everybody should vote. Mr Cornish Yes, it should be compulsory. Derek I dont think it should be compulsory, but it does upset me sometimes when people dont exercise their right to vote, just out of, they just cant be bothered. Making yourself understood Juan Excuse me. Im late. Im meeting a Member of Parliament at the House of Commons today. Its very important, and Im late. The woman in the ticket office told me that there was a fast train to London. Mike Did she? Who is the MP that youre meeting? Juan She said that she didnt know what platform the fast train went from. Perhaps you could tell me? Mike Listen to the announcement. Announcer The next train to London Juan What did he say? I couldnt hear the platform number. Mike Do you understand English? Juan Well, yes, I do, but do you understand that? Announcer The next train Mike The next tron Juan I cant understand what the announcer is saying. The sound is very bad. Mike Its not my fault. Juan I must catch my train. Please, please, please tell me where to get the fast train to London. Mike The next London train is on platform 6. It leaves in two minutes time. Juan Thank you. Mike Or is it platform 9? DOCUMENTARY Gary (VO) This beautiful building, on the bank of the river Thames, is the British Parliament. Its called the Houses of Parliament. Sara (VO) Inside the building, we can find the House of Commons, whose members are democratically elected by the people, and the House of Lords. The members of this house are people with titles, some of which are hereditary. Gary (VO) The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland is a parliamentary monarchy. The Queen is the Head of State and the Prime Minister is the head of government. Sara (VO) The British political system has some peculiarities. One of the most important is that there isnt a written constitution, and Parliament can pass or abolish any law. Gary (VO) This results, on certain occasions, if not today, in very strong parliamentary debates Sara (VO) As there isnt a written constitution, traditions are of great importance as is the case with the old ceremony of the State Opening of Parliament. Gary (VO) The Queen is not allowed into the House of Commons, so she calls the members of this house to go to the House of Lords. Sara (VO) The Commons close their doors to the Queens messenger to show their independence. And when the members of the House of Commons are in the house of Lords, the Queen read the opening speech This is the Lord Chancellor, the Speaker of the House of Lords. We were curious about this typically British institution. So we asked the Lord Chancellor if the House of Lords has any legislative power. Lord Chancellor It has, but ultimately, the ultimate legislative power is with the House of Commons, because if the Lords refuse to pass a law ultimately, the House of Commons can force the bill through after a time. Gary (VO) Could a person without a title become a member of the House of Lords? Lord Chancellor No, he becomes he or she becomes a member of the House of Lords on obtaining the title. Title and membership are coincident. Sara (VO) The Lord Chancellor is a very kind man who showed us his office and some cherished personal objects. He also explained to us how the House of Lords contributes to the government of the country. Lord Chancellor Well, I think it offers a range of expertise which is important in deciding on the terms of legislation and it offers people who have no dependence on the government of the day for their position, because once in the Lords you are in the Lords apart from the bishops youre in the Lords for life. And so far as the bishops are concerned, once theyre appointed, theyre there for the duration of their appointment. So nobody can remove them or influence them, and this gives a very independent House of Lords, although the ultimate control is with the democratically elected Commons chamber. UNIT 5 YOURE AS OLD AS YOU FEEL A OAP Tom Cheers! Jilly Tom, I wanted to ask you. Why have you suddenly become so interested in pensioners rights? Tom Well, theyre important. Jilly I never thought you were a social reformer. Tom No, well Jilly You normally want to write about scandal and gossip. Tom Yes, but a couple of weeks ago I went home for my Mums birthday. *** Tom Happy birthday, Mum! I hope you like it. Mum Oh, what is it? Great songs from the World Wars. Oh, thats lovely, darling. Very nice indeed. Now, go and say hello to your father. He needs cheering up. He just hasnt been the same since he retired. Tom How are you, Dad? Dad Oh, hello, Tom. Tom You look well. Do you remember the first time you took me to see them play? Dad Yes. Tom Ill never forget that first game. Dad Its not the same now. Tom It never is, Dad. Things change. Dad Things never change for the better. Tom I read in the papers they bought a new Dutch player. Dad Why did they do that? Tom Because hes brilliant. they bought him so that they can win the championship this year. Dad There are no good players any more. In the old days they knew how to kick the ball. Tom In order to get into the team, they have to be first- class players, Dad. They know how to kick the ball. Dad Yeah, yeah. Tom What have you been doing then? Dad Nothing much. I watch TV. To pass the time. Tom Youve got a good picture there, Dad. Dad There are no good programmes on. Its rubbish. And its getting worse. I forget the last time I saw a decent programme on television. Tom Whats that funny smell? Dad Oh, I do hope your mothers not cooking Indian food again. *** Mum Im doing a course in Indian cookery at evening classes. Tom I do hope that Dads going to eat with us. Mum I hope so too. Tom Dad! Dad I cant stand this stuff. Mum I hope you like it. Tom Mmm! Its delicious. But you always used to cook cottage pie and carrots on a Thursday. Mum I cooked cottage pie and carrots every Thursday for thirty years to please your father. I thought Id have a change. *** Tom While Dad was getting older by the minute, Mum seemed to be getting younger. It was frightening. Jilly I feel sorry for your Dad. Tom Dad feels sorry for Dad too. I found it very difficult to know what to say to him. I mean, so as not to upset him. *** Tom Why dont you take up a hobby, like Mum? Dad Do you think Im going to take up Indian cooking? Tom You could do something else in order to broaden the mind. Dad I dont want to broaden my mind. Tom Dad, I hope youre not going to start feeling sorry for yourself. Dad Tom, will you stop talking to me as though I was senile. Im not. And Im not geriatric, either. To tell you the truth, Im bored. For forty years I got up every morning to go to work. And I went to work in order to feed you and the family. Now people treat me as though I were a senior citizen or an old-age pensioner. Tom No, they dont. Dont be silly. *** Tom Oh, hello, Mum. Wheres Dad? Mum Oh, hes playing football. Tom Oh. What?! Mum Yes! Hes helping to coach the junior team at the local school. Oh, hes really enjoying it. Tom I hope he doesnt overdo it. Mum Oh, hell be all right. By the way, Tom, Ive got a good story for your newspaper. Tom Whats it about? Mum Ive joined a group of pensioners, fighting for senior citizens rights. Elderly people are not treated with much respect in our society. Tom Mum, you dont want to take on too much. Mum Were going to see our Member of Parliament, to tell him what we think, and were having a protest march next month, so that people will know what we feel. Tom, Ive written this article for your newspaper. Tom Mum, dont think so. Mum Why? Tom We are trying to sell our newspaper to younger people. The editors not interested in stories about the elderly. *** Tom Anyway, she made me show the article to the editor, and he thought it was a good story. Louise And is he going to publish it? Tom Well, yes. I hope so. But do you know what he said? He said he thought it was better written than most of my stories! B WHEN I GET OLDER Street interviews Tamsen I hope to spend my old age in France, drinking good wine and eating good food in the sunshine. Sean When Im old, I hope to be living in the sun, enjoying a lot of free time and spending all the money Ive earned. Gareth I would like to retire to a Caribbean country with a beach and sun. Christopher I think Id like to spend my old age perhaps in the south of France or around the Mediterranean, relaxing and enjoying the countryside. Vicki I want to spend my old age in the Bahamas. *** Keith Id like to spend my old age in a big, old house in Scotland with a few old friends, a couple of dogs and some chickens in the garden. Mrs Simpson Well, I want to be healthy and fit and looked after and, um, go on doing everything I want, I have done all my life, for as long as I can. Nigel Id still like to be active in my old age, do things like walking in the countryside. Lucy I want to spend my old age quietly at home relaxing with my family. Julia I hope to spend my old age with my family and hopefully my grandchildren. Derek I dont want to spend my old age alone. *** Dennis Were very old, you know. John Its what my American brother-in-law calls his, his waning years. I quite enjoy it actually. Mr Cornish When we need to travel, we go when we like, where we like. Dennis Yes, I, uh, I find that I am far busier, u, in my, I suppose Im old, I dont know, Im seventy-one, I find Im far busier now than Ive ever been before and I thoroughly enjoy every minute of it, Im doing the things that I want to do. From the archive Voiceover The one thing all pensioners have in common is more leisure time than the rest of us. With the population getting older, experts say the political parties should be trying to make retirement more enjoyable. So apart from better pensions, what do old people want? Spokesperson Better transport, better adult education, better leisure centres which are less like palaces to the young, and are more user friendly for older people thats just three things. Voiceover The stereotype suggests if youre old, youre more likely to be poor and in ill-health. While many dont fit the bill, health care and pensions do worry the elderly. Woman Well, Im on income support and I think a little bit more extra money would help. Man Taking care of the National Health service, including hospitals, and also the elderly, that must be the first priority. Woman And I think social services, because I had a husband for a long while, who was ill physically and mentally, and I had literally no help. News from the past Trevor Good evening. Here is the news from the BBC in London. The Welfare State offers hope to old people. The great composer Sibelius dies at the age of ninety-two. And what old people think about the Beatniks. But tonights main story is that the Welfare State is offering hope to millions of old people. We are going over to our social affairs correspondent, Anna Pilkington. Anna, what exactly is the Welfare State? Anna Well, Trevor, its basically a national insurance scheme. Every working person in the country pays money to the Government so as to make sure that the less well-off are looked after. Trevor So, what does this mean for old people? Anna Well, Trevor, it means that everyone in the country gets free medical care and that all retired people will receive a state pension. Trevor How old do you have to be in order to receive this state pension? Anna Sixty for women and sixty-five for men. So you havent got long to wait. Trevor Thank you, Anna. And now for the rest of the news. The great composer Sibelius died today at the age of ninety-two. He was still writing music in his old age. And finally, old people are worried about a group of young people who call themselves Beatniks. Apparently the Beatniks wear black clothes, drink lots of coffee and listen to jazz music all day. People say that the Beatniks should go and do a proper days work. Quite right too. Thats all the news from the BBC in London. Good night. Making yourself understood Juan Excuse me. Could you help me, please? I want to go to the Clarendon Rest Home. Mike The Clarendon Rest Home? Is it near here? Juan I hope so. Its a home for the elderly. Its in Exeter Road in Wimbledon. I have a friend whose mother is in there. I have to visit her to give her a present. Please could you give me directions? Mike Its very difficult. Juan Why? Mike In order to get to Wimbledon, youll have to take an underground train. The station isnt far from here, though. Juan I hope not. Could you tell me the way to the underground station, please? Mike First left out the building. Second on the right. Right at the roundabout. Across two sets of traffic lights. Its the third or fourth building on the left. Juan Im sorry. I didnt quite catch all of that. Could you say it again, please? Mike First left out the building. Second on the right. Right at the roundabout. Across two sets of traffic lights Juan No, Im awfully sorry, but could you say it a bit more slowly, please, so that I can write it down? Mike I hope that this wont take too long. Juan No, no. One more time. Slowly? Mike OK. First left out the building. Second on the right. Right at the roundabout. Across two sets of traffic lights. Its the third or fourth building on the left Left! Documentary Gary (VO) This beautiful Mediterranean village is Mijas. It looks quite different from a British village. Sara (VO) But in some parts, English is the most spoken language. And its not only tourists who speak it. Gary (VO) Half the permanent residents of Mijas are foreigners, most of them British. Many of the villas in this estate are inhabited by Britons, and more specifically by British pensioners. Sara (VO) These villas were bought as second homes. But eventually they became the place where lots of British pensioners wish to spend the last years of their lives, in a warm climate, near the sea. Gary (VO) This is the case of Margaret and Tim Burtford, who live in this beautiful villa. Sara (VO) We were curious about their life style. We first asked them how long they had been in Spain. Margaret Burtford We came to Spain ten years ago, when Tim retired from the Royal Air Force. Gary (VO) Why did you come here? Tim Burtford We came to enjoy the relaxed lifestyle and we enjoy getting away from the pressure of living in England. Gary (VO) Are you happy in Spain? Tim & Margaret Burtford We are very happy in Spain. Yes. We always have been since weve been here. Yes, very happy. And we dont want to go back to England. Gary (VO) Can you speak Spanish? Margaret Burtford A little. I can read Spanish. It is difficult to understand the Spaniards when they are talking to us because they talk too quickly for us. Tim Burtford Specially down here on the Costa del Sol. Gary (VO) Can you tell us about a day in your life? Tim Burtford Yes, we get up around at about eight oclock in the morning and we have breakfast, on this terrace normally, overlooking the blue sea. And after breakfast we either play tennis or we go shopping to Fuengirola. Sara (VO) The Burtfords proved to be fit enough to play tennis with their friends. Margaret Burtford On Wednesdays we go to the church. We are very involved in it, in the Anglican Church here on the Costa del Sol. Im the treasurer of the church, so Im involved in collecting the money and taking it to the bank. Gary (VO) Can you tell us if there is any difference between your lifestyle here in Spain and your lifestyle in England? Tim Burtford Yes, in Spain one can lead a very relaxed life, partly because you can live out of doors more of the time and we can enjoy the sports that we play so much. Gary (VO) Have any of your habits changed since you came to live in Spain? Margaret Burtford We lead a very active sporting life here, and I think our eating habits have changed. I buy food in the local Spanish market and cook the Spanish food. Gary (VO) Having spent some time with them we realized that, if one is in good health, being an OAP can be the best time of your life. 6 RADIO AND TV: FRIEND OR FOE? A THE TV PRESENTER Jilly That television programmes rubbish. Gino Shh! You have to be careful what you say in this pub. Jilly Why? Gino Television producers drink here. Jilly What? Gino Its true. I had a phone call last month. *** Receptionist Good morning. The Echo. How can I help you? Phillida Could I speak to Gino Barbetti? Receptionist Hold on a second, please. Ill put you through. *** Gino Hello, Gino Barbetti speaking. Phillida Good morning. M names Phillida Todd. Im a producer at Greenwich TV. Gino Yes? Phillida We are making a pilot for a new food programme and Ive heard that youd be able to present a programme on Italian food very well. Gino Who said that? Phillida You did, Mr Barbetti. Gino Really? Phillida I heard you talking in the pub a few months ago. Gino What? Phillida You said that the food presenters on the Food for Fun programme didnt know what they were talking about. You said that even you could do better. Gino Did I? Phillida Im a great fan of your writing, Mr Barbetti. Gino Thank you. But I was talking rubbish. I dont know anything about TV. Phillida Well, perhaps we could make an arrangement for you to come down to the studios. *** Phillida Have you ever been in a TV studio before? Gino No. Phillida Thats Studio One in there. Thats where we film most of the soap operas and sitcoms. Thats Studio Two, which is where they film the news and weather. And this is Studio Three which is where youll be. I want you to meet Scott. Hes the director. Scott Hello, nice to meet you. Gino Hi. Phillida He0ll explain everything to you. Gino Thank you. Scott There are three cameras in the studio. I will be here by the mixing desk so that I can see the pictures that come from each camera Gino Hello, how are you? Sandy Fine. Scott the vision mixer sits next to me and cuts between the cameras as I direct. the vision engineers sit over there and the Mr Barbetti Gino Im sorry? Scott This is Sandy who is my floor manager. Sandy Hello. Scott So if I want you to do something in a different way, Ill tell Sandy and Sandy will talk to you. Gino Thats fine. Scott Mr Barbetti, you have a nice smile. On television you have to smile all the time. Gino So you are going to be telling me what to do! Scott No, Im going to be telling you want to do. Gino Ah *** Scott This is the set. Gino This is the set! Scott Yes, its good, isnt it? Gino For a food programme? Scott Whats wrong with it? Gino It looks horrible. *** Gino I didnt like the director and he didnt like me. He said that on television I had to smile all the time. Jilly Everyone smiles on television. Gino Later I asked him why I had to smile. He got angry with me and I got angry with him. *** Gino Lasagne is a typical dish from northern Italy, but the way the Bolognese make lasagne is very different from the dreadful stuff you buy in supermarkets in this country Scott What!? Sandy Gino, sorry. Hold on, please Yup, yup. OK. Yup. Gino, Scott isnt happy about what you just said. Hes told me to ask you to do it again, but without the bit about the dreadful stuff in British supermarkets. He says it isnt funny. Gino It may not be funny, but its true! Sandy Scott, did you get that? No? Gino says he wants to keep that bit in. He says its true. OK. Sorry, Gino. Scott doesnt like it. He says he doesnt want you to laugh at British food. Is that OK? Gino Sandy, its not OK. But if thats what he told me to do, thats what Ill do And then, when youve boiled the pasta for seven minutes Scott No! Sandy Hold on a minute, Gino, please. Yup. OK, yah. Right. Gino, Scott told you to look at camera three. That one. He says its very important. He says he cant get you on camera two. Is that OK? Gino Yes. Sandy Great! Thanks and before we go again, he says youre not following the script. Gino I dont like this script. Sandy Well, he says youre changing it too much. Can you see the autocue? Over there? Gino No, not very well. Sandy Great. OK, well go again, but please talk to camera three. Gino And this is the perfect wine to go with the dish. Ugh! No, not this one. This is disgusting! Scott No, no, no, no!! Gino Ah, this is it. This is beautiful. Sandy Cut, cut, cut! Yeah, yeah, OK, Scott, yup. Ill tell him. Yup, right. Phillida Scott, can I have a word? Gino is good. But he doesnt like the script. Let him do what hes doing. Scott But he Phillida Scott! Let him have another drink and let him do it his way. Scott Fine. Right. Lets get ready for the next take. *** Gino They told me the programme is being broadcast in two months time. Jilly Thats fantastic. I think youll make a wonderful presenter. So many of them are boring. Do you know, last night I watched this new gardening programme. the presenter was terrible. Even I couldve done better. Gino Shh! B OVER TO OUR CORRESPONDENT Street interviews Christopher I listen to the radio for about an hour every day, when Im in the car, driving, but then when I get home, I watch a bit of telly, maybe about an hour. Derek I tend to spend about two to three hours a day listening to the radio or watching the TV, although I spend, I tend to spend most of the time listening to my own music. Louisa I tend to spend more time listening to the radio than the TV because I dont have a TV, um, probably an hour a day. Keith I dont spend many hours listening to the radio or watching television a week. Tamsen I watch television a lot, far too much everyone says so but I like listening to the radio too, because, well, its good to listen to music on the radio. Gareth I never watch television, but I sometimes listen to the radio. Nigel Whilst Im here at college, I watch virtually no TV. Julia When Im at college, I listen to the radio for half an hour when I get up in the morning and I dont watch any television. *** Mrs Cornish We watch the news in the morning and at lunchtime and then whatever is interesting in the evening. Mr Cornish We very seldom listen to the radio. Vicki I watch TV a little bit, its probably the soap operas I watch the most. Dennis Yes, I, Im not a very disciplined listener to radio, I tend to, uh, just switch it on and listen to music when Im doing a job. I also listen to the talks and current affairs programmes, but not in any very disciplined way. *** Christopher I prefer the radio because then you can make your own pictures. Lucy I dont spend very long, um, watching the television, but I definitely prefer it to the radio. Its more fun. Sean I think I prefer the radio. Keith I suppose I prefer radio to television because you use your imagination more when you listen to radio. John I think Id rather give up television than radio if I had to make a choice. News from the past Trevor Good evening. This is the news from the BBC in London, and these are the headlines. Millions of British people turn from radio to television. Over ten million people watch television in the United States. And a new film, Ben Hur, is said to be the most spectacular in cinema history. But for tonights main story we go over to our media affairs reporter, Anna Pilkington. Anna, is television the future of broadcasting? Anna Well, Trevor, up until now, historians have said that radio and cinema would be the most important media of the century, but now over a million people have television sets. So, yes, it looks as if television will soon be the medium of the future. Trevor So, is this the end of radio? Anna Well, Trevor, at the moment the BBC transmits only a few hours of television each day, but they now plan to broadcast six hours of programmes daily. Trevor Six hours!? Goodness me! How will they manage to fill all that time? Anna Well, the experts are promising to develop all sorts of different programme types. For example, they say it may even be possible to learn a new language by television. Trevor Well, well. And what about the cinema? Anna Well, who will want to go to the cinema when you can see moving pictures at home? Trevor Thank you, Anna. And now for the rest of the news. In America, over ten million people are watching television, so in an attempt to persuade audiences to return to the cinema, the film studios are producing bigger and more extravagant films. Ben Hur is perhaps the most spectacular film ever made. It stars Charlton Heston and even has a chariot race. But is it good enough to keep people going to cinema? Only time will tell. Good night. Making yourself understood Juan Hello. Mike Hello? Juan Ah, hello. This is Mr Gonzlez in Room 205 here. I wonder if you Mike Sorry? Who? Juan Mr Gonzlez. G-O-N-Z-A-L-E-Z. Room 205. Mike Oh! Right. Yes. Hello, Mr Gonzlez. What can I do for you? Juan Id like to watch the football match, but I cant find it in my paper. Do you know when its on? Mike Its on television. Juan Yes, but what time is it on television? Mike Im sorry? Juan What time is the match on TV? Look, youll have to speak up. This is a terrible line. Mike What match? Juan The big match. Mike Which big match? Juan The football!!! What time is the football on television? I want to watch the match on TV. Mike Its on TV at 7 oclock. Juan Thanks. What channel is it on, please? Mike Er Sky Sport. Juan Sky Sport. At 7 oclock. Thank you very much. Mike Ah, Mr Gonzlez. Sky Sport is on satellite television. Juan Yes? Mike We dont have satellite TV in this hotel. But the match is on the radio as well! Has anyone got a radio? DOCUMENTARY Sara (VO) If theres a place in the world where television is making progress at a breathtaking pace, its the United States of America. Americans spend a long time in front of the television set. Gary (VO) Thanks to the technological progress of satellite transmissions and optical fibre cable, the number of channels reaching American homes is extremely high. In New York City alone, viewers can access about eighty different channels, most of them through cable. Sara (VO) Cable television is the ideal technology to reach very specific groups of viewers through thematic channels. So, one can find television channels devoted to just one topic such as sports, music or news. But there are also many others, devoted to even more specific topics. There are, for example, channels about health, religion, the handicapped, education, foreign languages, the cinema, quizzes, country music or any other topic you can imagine. Gary (VO) One of the thematic channels that has been more successful recently is Court TV. Its a channel devoted entirely to trials and programmes on legal matters. The spokesman for Court TV, tells us what exactly it is. Spokesman for Court TV Court TV is a cable network that is dedicated to teaching the American public about its legal system, about our legal system, by showing real trials from inside court rooms, which has never been done before. Gary (VO) Who is its main audience? Spokesman for Court TV Its main audience is adults, ages twenty-five to fifty-four. they tend to be economically upscale and well educated. Sara (VO) Cable television companies are legally bound to offer a series of public services. One of them is financing a channel entirely devoted to politics. Its name is C-Span Channel, and it has its offices in Washington. The spokesman tells us about this channels philosophy. Spokesman for C-Span The philosophy is that our audience should see the government working as if they were in Washington DC or whatever that event is taking place. Theres no middleman between the audience and the actions that they are seeing. Sara (VO) And who is the channels main audience? Spokesman for C-Span We deliver the network to everybody, but the people who watch are the people who are interested in government for whatever reason, whether they are involved in government themselves or because theyre affected by one of the issues that were covering. Gary (VO) Theres no doubt that American television, like that of the rest of the world, is undergoing important changes. The new technological advances will bring about new demands on the part of the viewers. So wed like to do a little survey and ask our two experts about the future of television in the United States. Spokesman for Court TV I think the future of television in this country is probably a blend with the future of computers in this country. I think well see more interactivity, and sooner or later youll have one monitor which hooks up to the Internet and to television. And there will always be a desire for entertainment where you just sit back and relax, but to some extent there will be more activity where you work together with the monitor and with the computer and with whats showing up on your screen. Spokesman for C-Span Again, not only do I not know, I dont think anybody knows. The future of television isnt just the future of television. Its the future of the combination of the television, the telephone, the computer, the fax machine. I think theres going to be more of everything but exactly how it turns out well all have to just wait and see. Gary (VO) No one knows for certain what the television of the twenty-first century will be like. But something seems certain: Tomorrows television is starting to be a reality today. 7 ENGLISH BEYOND THATS ENGLISH! A CONGRATULATIONS! Clive Heres to Louise. Gino Good luck in the new job! Tom Cheers! Louise Thanks everyone. Yes, Im looking forward to the new job, but Im also sad to be leaving. Ive worked at The Echo for three years, but today I wrote my last story. Jilly I hope it was good. Louise Well, I interviewed this Spanish man whod won a multimedia design award. He was so good looking! *** Alberto Yes? Louise Hi. Alberto? Louise Case. Im from The Echo. Alberto Ah, yes, come in. Louise Its a nice place. Alberto It belongs to a friend. Please sit down. Louise Congratulations on your award! Alberto It was a surprise. Louise I heard that you designed your computer software in your bedroom. Alberto Yes. Louise Tell me about it. Alberto Well, it was five years ago. I had no work. I didnt do very well at school, and it was hard to find a job. So I did a course in English. At the same time, a friend of mine showed me how to use his computer. Louise Its incredible although you had no proper training, you came up with an award-winning design for a CD.ROM. Alberto Yes. Louise And how long did it take you to design the programme? Alberto A few months. It was fun. Louise You make it sound very easy. Alberto Well Louise And its going to make you very rich! Alberto Yes, although I was lucky I found a good publisher. Louise I think the publisher was lucky to find you. How does it feel to be famous? Alberto Well, Im not really famous, although it is very nice to be interviewed by the English newspapers! Do you like interviewing people, Louise? Louise It depends who Im interviewing. Alberto Do you interview any interesting people? Louise Not very often, no. Though youre interesting. Alberto No, no, no. I mean famous people. Louise Sometimes. Alberto Like who? Louise Alberto, while Im very flattered by your interest in me, Im supposed to be asking the questions! Alberto Im sorry. Its just, youre so nice I want to find out all about you. Louise Well, what can I say! Can I go on? Alberto Yes, of course. Though Im a bit hungry. Perhaps we could talk while I make some lunch for us. Would that be OK? Louise Yes. That would be very nice. Alberto You know, I love speaking English. Louise Really. *** Louise I felt I really knew him. It was like Id known him for years. Even if hed been ugly, I would have felt the same way. Jilly But he wasnt ugly, was he? Louise No. Jilly Louise, youre in love! *** Louise Well, I thought this was it. I wanted to stay in that room for ever. I wanted time to stand still, even though I had to get back to work. *** Louise That was a most delicious meal. Alberto I love cooking. You must let me cook for you again. Louise That would be lovely. Alberto Its wonderful to eat a delicious meal in the company of a beautiful lady. I like you, Louise. Louise And I like you too, Alberto. Alberto Its so nice to be able to talk to you in your own language. And I never thought I would speak English. I thought English was so difficult that I would never learn it. I had such a bad teacher when I was at school that I really didnt like it. So, when I was 15, I just stopped trying, although I knew I needed to speak English in order to get on in my job. But now, I like English so much I want to speak it all the time. Louise Good for you! I think that you speak English so well that people wouldnt know you were Spanish. Alberto Thank you. Until five years ago, all I could say was, um, My tailor is rich. Louise My tailor is rich!? Alberto Yes! then I started working very hard at my English. I used every opportunity I could find to speak to English people. I went to classes. I did a course on TV, called Thats English! Have you heard of Thats English!? Louise No Alberto I did the course for three years, but I still have plenty to learn. Louise I like listening to you. Alberto Thats good. Louise Im going to a party tonight. Perhaps youd like to come. Alberto Id love to, but Ana Alberto Alberto Ana. This is Louise. Ana Hello. Louise I was interviewing Alberto. Ana I no speak English. Alberto Estaba practicando. Ana Pero si hablas muy bien. Alberto Bueno. Louise I must be going. Im late. Alberto Ana is very keen to learn English, but she didnt do the Thats English! course. As a result, she finds it a little difficult here in England. *** Louise Even when this woman had walked into the room, I still had the feeling that this was true love Id never had that feeling before. Jilly Oh, Louise. Louise Yes. But then, as I was leaving, Alberto said that Ana was his sister. How stupid! Id never thought of that. Jilly So its a happy ending. Louise Yes, were going out tomorrow night to celebrate. Jilly Good for you! I like happy endings. B PAELLA AND CHIPS Making yourself understood Juan Hello! Oh, Ive had such a busy day that I havent had a chance to sit down I said, Ive had such a busy day that I havent had a chance to sit down. Mike Im sorry? Juan Im exhausted! Its been a very tiring day! But its been worth it. I have just signed a major contract with a company here. Mike Oh, congratulations, sir Well done. Juan I hope youre open. Mike Well, yes, we are open Juan Good. Mike But Im afraid I cant serve you a drink. Juan Sorry? I didnt quite catch that. Mike I cannot serve you, because you are not a resident. Juan Ah, but Mike Because of the licensing laws in this country, this hotel is only allowed to sell drinks to residents. Im afraid I cant serve you. Juan But I am a resident. Room 205. Mike Oh. I am terribly sorry, sir. What would you like? Juan Id like a beer. Do you have San Miguel? Mike San what? Is that English beer? Juan No, no. Do you have bitter? Id like a bitter. Mike Im afraid the bitters off, sir. We havent had bitter here for two days. I told the manager, but he didnt do anything about it. He never listens to me. Just the other day Juan Well. Ill just have a pinto of lager then Mike Anything to eat? Juan Well, yes, good idea. What have you got? Mike Well, lets see. Right, weve got scampi and chips, cottage pie and chips, Cornish pasty and chips, Welsh rarebit and chips. Oh, and theres some paella. Juan Some what? Mike Some paella you know, its a rice dish with chicken and seafood. Paella. Juan You mean paella. Mike What? Juan In Spain, we pronounce it paella Never mind. Im not really hungry. But I would like my pint of lager, please. Voiceover The bar is now closed. Mike Im terribly sorry, sir, Im afraid the bars closed. Juan Oh, please. Mike Because of the licensing laws in this country, Im afraid I cant serve you. Juan Thanks. Mike At your service. News from the past Trevor Good evening. Here is the news from the BBC in London. The headlines. The new Boeing 707 heralds a new age of travel, and the man who stopped speaking Esperanto. But the main news story is that Boeing have launched a new jet airliner. I asked our science reporter, Anna Pilkington, what was so special about the new plane. Anna Well, Trevor, quite simply the new Boeing 707 can carry more passengers and can travel faster than any other passenger plane. Trevor And what does this mean for the future? Anna Well, Trevor, its going to bring down the price of international travel. As a result, I think flying is going to be so cheap that even ordinary people like you will be able to go abroad for holidays. Trevor So air travel wont be just for the rich? Will ordinary people go to places like, um, Spain? Anna Thats right, Trevor. Trevor Well, well. Ol! And finally, an eighty-five year old man from Spain who has only spoken Esperanto for the last thirty years has just completed a course to learn English. Its called Thats English! He said that his life had been rather lonely, since it was difficult to find people to talk to in Esperanto, so he is absolutely delighted with Thats English! and looks forward to a bright and prosperous future. He said today that English is the international language of the future. He added that more and more people from the world of politics, business, science and medicine are using the English language to communicate with each other. Thats all the news from the BBC in London. Good night, or, as they say in Spain, Adis! Street interviews Mrs Simpson Oh, yes I do, I think it is very important. You miss so much if you cant understand the other persons language. Mr Cornish Yes. Mrs Cornish Yes, I think we ought to teach our children at a much earlier age to learn a foreign language. Christopher I think with the expansion of the European Union, itll be very important for people to have at least one other foreign language, particularly one from Europe. Tamsen I think its very important to learn to speak foreign languages. I speak French and German and Im learning to speak Spanish too. Id really like to learn to speak Italian as well. That way you can communicate all over the world. I think its very important. From the archive Julio Do you know how is English important in music today. Its everything all over the world. So I dont think that Ive got to do all the show in Spanish because I would feel uncomfortable, because I have something else to tell them in music. I have, I have to tell them that Ive learned something a little more in my music, and there is music in English that you cannot sing in Spanish in the way that, even if the music is universal, to match the music, you need the phrases in English, because the beat is there and its made for the English lyrics. So I will sing of course a lot in Spanish, or when I will be in France, in French, but I will have a part of the show will be in English. DOCUMENTARY Gary (VO) Thats English! was created here. And this is the team of teachers from the Spanish Ministry of Education who design and control the course. They worked hard and argued quite often. Thats one of the good things about working in a team Sara (VO) A bit of silence, please. Whos the boss? Carmen Echevarra Im the boss ... Oh, no, not really. Im not the boss. You never pay attention to what I say. All Youre the boss!! Come on! !! Sara (VO) Excuse me. Whats your name? Carmen Echevarra My name is Carmen Echevarra. Sara (VO) What exactly do you do? Carmen Echevarra Well, we argue with the BBC about the programmes and the book. We argue with the Spanish television about the programmes. We argue with the Ministry of Education about quite a few things and well, really, what we do is we coordinate the work of BBC and Spanish television. We coordinate all the materials. Javier Cerame I have become the Tarantino of educational TV. Rafael Fernndez Im now a real computer addict. I love this machine. Nuria Cambronero After working here, Ive become an expert in I dont know Martial Arts? ngel Nieto I have worked so hard with the books that now I could become an editor. Sara (VO) An efficient, pleasant, charming team. A great team! Congratulations! And this is us, the team from Televisin Espaola. We were responsible for the third programme in each unit. Gary (VO) Our documentaries took us all over the United Kingdom, Ireland and the USA Sara (VO) Even though, on some occasions, we ended up filming in a park. Gary (VO) Joking apart, theres our favourite man, our director, directing one of the documentaries Sara (VO) Assisted by a teacher from the Spanish Ministry of Education who controlled the level of English. Gary (VO) And this is the team that made the revision programmes in Madrid. Sara (VO) Elvira, scriptwriter, the endless smile. Gary (VO) Carlos, scriptwriter, the quiet man. Sara (VO) Ramn, linguistic adviser, Pygmalion. Gary (VO) Elisa, assistant coordinator. Sara (VO) Manolo, video editor, the perfect student. Gary (VO) Miguel ngel, producer. Sara (VO) Quique, assistant director. Gary (VO) Mila, programme coordinator. Sara (VO) Fernando, director. The man who would be king. Sara (VO) Excuse me, Mr Mateos. What was the most difficult thing in the programme? Fernando Mateos To make everybody involved in Thats English! agree. Gary (VO) What were the funniest moments? Fernando Mateos The funniest moment? The discussions when we didnt agree. Gary (VO) Come on, mate! Is there anything you cant say? Fernando Mateos I have to tell you a secret. Unfortunately I havent had much time to study and I had to ask a friend to write this for me.