Perfectionism from Civil War to Civil Rights:

For a Transdisciplinary Reframing

of Contemporary African American History
(18!s"1#!s$
Nicolas Martin-Breteau
CENA, EHESS/Mondes Amricains

North American Studies in France and Europe:
State of the Art and Future Prospects for the 3
th
Anni!ersar" of the CENA#
Fondation Sin$er%Po&i$nac, 'une (, )*+

African American political options in the early 20
th
century
RACIAL DOMINATION OCIAL INT!"RATION
Accepte#
$temporarily% Refuse# Accepte# Refuse#
Boo&er T' (ashin)ton * *
('!'B' Du Bois * *
Marcus "ar+ey * *
, * *

African American history from mono- to multiculturalism