22/06/2013 ------------------------------------------------------X L TN HIU S

Bi 1. Cho h thng ri rc tuyn tnh bt bin theo thi gian c m t bi s

sau vi k u y(-1)=0.
a
+
y(n)

x(n
)
z-1

a. Xc nh ptsp, xt tnh n nh, xt xem h thng c quy hay khng?

b. Xc nh p ng tn s
v p ng pha ca h thng khi a=0,8.
c. Xc nh biu din v p ng bin tn s |
| Xc nh im cc i
cc tiu ca p ng bin tn s trong khong (0, 2).
GII
1.

PTSP:
Y(n) = a.x(n) y(n-1)

Xt tnh n nh:
Ta c hm truyn t:

H(z) c im cc zp=-3/4 nm trong vng trn n v nn HT n nh.

(iu kin h thng n nh l cc im cc u nm trong vng trn n v)

Xt tnh quy:

H thng quy vi N =1.

2.
Ch :
(
Th :
p ng tn s l (
)
p ng bin l: | (
p ng pha l:

| (

)|

p ng tn s:
)

p ng pha khi a=0,8:

(k |z|<3/4)

)|

22/06/2013 ------------------------------------------------------X L TN HIU S

3.

p ng bin :

V v tm cc tr:

Bi 2: Thit k b lc s FIR thng thp pha tuyn tnh bng phng php
ca s ch nht N=7, Wc=/2

Ca s ch nht:

wR n 7

0n6
n

22/06/2013 ------------------------------------------------------X L TN HIU S

WR n7
1

-1

Tm i xng t i
pha

p ng xung pha 0:

hLP n

Do

c sin c n
c n

N 1

Nn cn dch h(n) sang phi (N-1)/2

Ta c p ng xung:

N 1

sin c n

c
2

hLP n
N 1

c n

Thay s ta c :

n 3
1
2
hLP n
2 n3

2
sin

V h(n) sau khi dch chuyn :

h(n)
1/2

1
5

-4

-3

-2

-1

1
3

Tm i xng

22/06/2013 ------------------------------------------------------X L TN HIU S

Thc hin nhn h(n) vi ca s hnh ch nht:

Cc h s:

hd 0

1
hd 6
3

hd 1 0 hd 5
hd 2
hd 3

hd 4

1
2

Hm truyn t ca b lc:
6

H d z hd n z n
n 0

1 1 2 1 3 1 4 1 6
z z z
z
3
2

PT sai phn h thng:

y n

1
1
1
1
1
x n x n 2 x n 3 x n 4
x n 6
3

V s b lc:

22/06/2013 ------------------------------------------------------X L TN HIU S

1
3

X(z)

Y(z)

Z 1
Z 1

Z 1

1
2

Z 1

Z 1
Z 1

1
3

Bi 3: Thit k b lc s FIR thng CAO pha tuyn tnh bng phng php
ca s ch nht N=7, Wc=/2

Ca s ch nht:

wR n 7

0n6
n

22/06/2013 ------------------------------------------------------X L TN HIU S

WR n7
1

-1

Tm i xng t i
pha

Xt b lc thng cao pha 0

p ng xung pha 0:

hHP n (n)
Theo u bi b lc cn thit k c pha

c sin c n
c n

N 1

Nn cn dch hHP(n) sang phi (N-1)/2

Ta c p ng xung:

Thay s ta c :

N 1

sin c n

N 1 c
2

hHP n (n
)
N 1
2

c n

22/06/2013 ------------------------------------------------------X L TN HIU S

V h(n) sau khi dch chuyn :

Thc hin nhn h(n) vi ca s hnh ch nht:

Cc h s:

hd 0

1
hd 6
3

hd 1 0 hd 5
hd 2
hd 3

1
2

hd 4

22/06/2013 ------------------------------------------------------X L TN HIU S

Hm truyn t ca b lc:
6

H d z hd n z n
n 0

1 1 2 1 3 1 4 1 6
z z z
z
3
2

PT sai phn h thng:

y n

1
1
1
1
1
x n x n 2 x n 3 x n 4
x n 6
3

V s b lc: (T v)

*Chc thi tt! :D (Quptit)