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I HC S PHM K THUT THNH PH H CH MINH
KHOA XY DNG V C HC NG DNG

B MN XY DNG
THC TP NG DNG TIN HC
TRONG XY DNG
BIN SON: L PHNG BNH
TP H Ch Minh , thang 03 nam 2010
http://nguyensonbkpro.blogtiengviet.net
MC LC
A. Hng dn s dng ETABS 8.48 thng qua cc v d:
1. V d 1: ................................................................................................... Trang: 01
2. V d 2: ................................................................................................... Trang: 12
3. V d 3: ................................................................................................... Trang: 27
4. V d 4: ................................................................................................... Trang: 41
5. V d 5: ................................................................................................... Trang: 58
6. V d 6: ................................................................................................... Trang: 81
7. V d 7: ................................................................................................. Trang: 113
B. Tnh ton ni lc cho bn sn BTCT dng phn mm SAFE 8.06
1. V d 1: ................................................................................................. Trang: 142
ETABS
Bi tp ETABS cn bn Bin son : L Phng Bnh
TT Ti n hc trong xy dng Lu hnh ni b Trang:1
V D 1
Tnh ton ni lc cho khung chu ti trng nh hnh v. Lc phn b q l tnh ti, lc tp trung
P1 l hot ti, lc tp trung P2 l ti trng gi. Vt liu b tng c cp bn B20 (#250),
7 2
2.7 10 / E kN m ,
3
25 / kN m , 2 . 0 .
1. Khi ng ETABS
T trnh n Start > Programs > ETABS 8 > ETABS hoc nhp p ln biu tng ca
ETABS trn mn hnh nn Windows.
2. Chn n v kN-m
3. Khi to m hnh
3m 3m
3
m
P
1
= 50 kN
q = 20kN/m
P
2
= 10 kN
2
0
x
3
0
c
m
20x40cm
2
0
x
3
0
c
m
T Menu File > New Model hoc nhp chut vo biu tng . Hp thai New Model
Initialization xut hin.
4. Lu file
T Menu File > Save hoc nhp chut vo biu tng . Hp thoi Save Model File As cho
php chn th mc lu v t tn file.
5. nh ngha c trng vt liu
T Menu Define > Material Properties hoc nhp chut vo biu tng . Hp thoi Define
Materials xut hin.
6. nh ngha tit din
T Menu Define > Frame Sections hoc nhp chut vo biu tng trn thanh cng c
.Hp thoi Define Frame Properties xut hin.
7. nh ngha cc trng hp ti trng :
T Menu Define > Static Load Cases hoc nhp chut vo biu tng trn thanh cng c
Hp thoi Define Static Load Case Names xut hin..
8. nh ngha cc t hp ti trng :
T Menu Define > Load Combinations hoc nhp chut vo biu tng trn thanh cng c
Hp thoi Define Load Combinations xut hin.
9. Xy dng m hnh
T Menu Draw > Draw Line Objects > Draw Lines in Region or at Clicks (Plan, Elev, 3D)
hoc nhp chut vo biu tng .
T Menu Draw > Draw Line Objects > Create Columns in Region or at Clicks (Plan) hoc
nhp chut vo biu tng .
Chn View > Set Building View Options hoc nhp chut vo biu tng Hp thoi Set Buiding
View Options cho php thit lp cc ty chn hin th khc nhau.
Mun hin th mt ng, chn View > Set Elevation View hoc nhp chut vo biu tng .
Hp thoi Set Elevation View cho php la chn mt ng cn hin th. Nhp chut vo hai biu tng
di chuyn qua li gia cc mt ng .
Mun hin th mt bng, chn View > Set Plan View hoc nhp chut vo biu tng . Hp
thoi Set Plan View cho php la chn mt bng cn hin th. Nhp chut vo hai biu tng
di chuyn qua li gia cc mt bng.
10. Khai bo iu kin lin kt vi t:
Hin th mt ng, chn cc im cn gn iu kin lin kt vi t. Chn Assign > Joint/Point
> Restrains (Supports) hoc nhp chut vo biu tng . Hp thoi Assign Restrains xut hin .
11. Khai bo ti trng :
Khai bo TT: Chn dm cn khai bo ti trng, sau chn Assign > Frame/Line Loads >
Distributed hoc nhp chut vo biu tng Hp thoi Frame Distributed Loads xut hin.
Khai bo HT: Chn dm cn khai bo ti trng, sau chn Assign > Frame/Line Loads >
Point hoc nhp chut vo biu tng Hp thoi Frame Point Loads xut hin .
Khai bo GIO: Chn im cn khai bo ti trng, sau chn Assign > Joint/Point Loads >
Force hoc nhp chut vo biu tng Hp thoi Point Forces xut hin.
12. T ng nh li nhn tt c cc i tng :
T Menu Edit > Auto Relabel All Hp thoi Etabs.
13. Phn tch:
T Menu Analyze > Set Analysis Options Hp thoi Analysis Options. Chn XZ Plane.
Chn Analyze > Run Analysis hoc nhp chut vo biu tng
14. Xem kt qa bin dng, chuyn v:
T Menu Display > Show Deformed Shape hoc nhp chut vo biu tng . Hp thoi
Deformed Shape xut hin.
15. Xem kt qa ni lc:
T Menu Display > Show Member Forces/Stress Diagram > Frame/Pier/Spandrel Forces
hoc nhp chut vo hp th xung v chn Frame/Pier/Spandrel Forces Hp thoi Member
Force Diagram for Frames xut hin.
16. Xem kt qa phn lc:
T Menu Display > Show Member Forces/Stress Diagram > Support/Spring Reactions hoc nhp
chut vo hp th xung v chn Support/Spring Reactions.
17. Xut file kt qu:
T Menu File > Print Tables > Analysis Output Hp thoi Print Output Tables.
V DU2
Tnh toan noi l c cho khung 3 tang cokch thc vachu tai trong nh hnh ve. Trong oq l atnh
tai , P l ahoat tai , P1 l atai gi o. Vat l i eu betong cocap oben B20 (#250),
7 2
2.7 10 / E kN m ,
3
25 / kN m , 2 . 0 .
1. Khi ong ETABS :
Ttrnh n Star t > Pr ogr ams > ETABS 8 > ETABS hoac nhap up l en bi eu tng cua ETABS
tren man hnh nen Windows.
2. Chon n vkN-m
3. Khi tao mohnh :
Chon File > New Model hoac nhap chuot vao bi eu tng Hop thoai New Model
I nitialization.
Hi eu chnh dl i eu tang: Chon Custom Stor y data
4. Lu file :
Chon File > Save hoac nhap chuot vao bi eu tng Hop thoai Save Model File As cho phep
chon th muc el u vaat ten f i l e.
5. nh ngha ac tr ng vat lieu :
Chon Define > Mater ial Pr oper ties hoac nhap chuot vao bi eu tng Hop thoai Define
Mater ials.
6. nh ngha tiet dien :
nh ngha ti et di en dam, cot: Define > Fr ame Sections hoac nhap chuot vao bi eu tng tren thanh
cong cuHop thoai Define Fr ame Pr oper ties.
7. nh ngha cac tr ng hp tai tr ong :
Chon Define > Static Load Cases hoac nhap chuot vao bi eu tng tren thanh cong cu Hop
thoai Define Static Load Case Names.
8. nh ngha cac tohp tai tr ong :
Define > Load Combinations hoac nhap chuot vao bi eu tng tren thanh cong cuHop thoai
Define Load Combinations.
9. Xay dng mohnh :
Chon Similar stor ies
Chon Dr aw > Dr aw Line Obj ects > Dr aw Lines in Region or at Clicks (Plan, Elev, 3D) hoac
nhap chuot vao bi eu tng .
Chon Dr aw > Dr aw Line Obj ects > Cr eate Columns in Region or at Clicks (Plan) hoac nhap
chuot vao bi eu tng .
10. Khai bao ieu kien lien ket vi at :
Di chuyen xuong mat bang di cung, chon tat cacac i em. Chon Assign > Joint/Point > Restr ains
(Suppor ts) hoac nhap chuot vao bi eu tng Hop thoai Assign Restr ains.
11. Khai bao tai tr ong :
Khai bo TT: Chn dm cn khai bo ti trng, sau chn Assign > Frame/Line Loads >
Distributed hoc nhp chut vo biu tng Hp thoi Frame Distributed Loads xut hin.
Khai bo HT: Chn im cn khai bo ti trng, sau chn Assign > Joint/Point Loads >
Khai bo ti GIO: Chn im cn khai bo ti trng, sau chn Assign > Joint/Point Loads >
12. Khai bao somat cat a r a ket qua noi lc cua oi tng ng :
Mcheohi en thcot, nhap chuot vao bi eu tng echon tat cacac oi tng ng, sau o
chon Assign > Fr ame/Line > Fr ame Output Stations hoac nhap chuot vao bi eu tng Hop thoai
Assign Output Station Spacing.
13. Tong anh lai nhan tat cacac oi tng :
Chon Edit > Auto Relabel All Hop thoai Etabs.
14. Phn tch:
T Menu Analyze > Set Analysis Options Hp thoi Analysis Options. Chn XZ Plane.
Chn Analyze > Run Analysis hoc nhp chut vo biu tng
Kt qu sau khi phn tch ni lc
15. Xem kt qa bin dng, chuyn v:
T Menu Display > Show Deformed Shape hoc nhp chut vo biu tng . Hp thoi
Deformed Shape xut hin.
16. Xem kt qa ni lc:
T Menu Display > Show Member Forces/Stress Diagram > Frame/Pier/Spandrel Forces
hoc nhp chut vo hp th xung v chn Frame/Pier/Spandrel Forces Hp thoi Member
Force Diagram for Frames xut hin.
17. Xem kt qa phn lc:
T Menu Display > Show Member Forces/Stress Diagram > Support/Spring Reactions hoc nhp
chut vo hp th xung v chn Support/Spring Reactions.
18. Xut file kt qu:
T Menu File >Print Tables >Analysis Output Hp thoi Print Output Tables.
TT Tin hc trong xy dng Lu hnh ni b Trang:27
V DU3
Tnh toan noi l c nha3 tang cokch thc mat bang nh hnh ve. Tang 1 va2 cao 4m, tang 3 cao
3.2m. Ti et di en cot 20x30cm, ti et di en dam 20x40cm. Vat l i eu betong cap oben B20 (#250),
7 2
2.7 10 / E kN m ,
3
25 / kN m , 2 . 0 . Tnh tai phan boeu tren tat cacac dam 20kN/m, hoat tai
phan boeu tren tat cacac dam 10kN/m, tai gi ol acac l c tap trung tac dung tai cac nut truc 1 theo chi eu
dng truc Y vacogi atr5kN.
1. Khi ong ETABS
2. Chon n vkN-m
3. Khi tao mohnh
I nitialization.
4. Lu file :
5. nh ngha ac tr ng vat lieu:
Mater ials.
Chon Define > Fr ame Sections hoac nhap chuot vao bi eu tng tren thanh cong cu Hop
thoai Define Fr ame Pr oper ties.
9. Xay dng mohnh :
Chon Similar Stor ies.
Tat cheohi en thcot bang cach chon View > Set Building View Options hoac nhap chuot vao
bi eu tng Hop thoai Set Buiding View Options. Trong hop thoai Set Buiding View Options bo
dau chon hi en thcot (Column).
Khai bao TT: Di chuyen l en mat bang tang 1, 2 hoac 3, chon tat cacac dam tren mat bang (chuy
ang cheoSimilar Stor ies), sau ochon Assign > Fr ame/Line Loads > Distr ibuted hoac nhap chuot
vao bi eu tng Hop thoai Fr ame Distr ibuted Loads.
Khai bao HT: Chon tat cacac dam tren mat bang, sau ochon Assign > Fr ame/Line Loads >
Distr ibuted hoac nhap chuot vao bi eu tng Hop thoai Fr ame Distr ibuted Loads.
Khai bao GI O: Mcheohi en thcot, chuyen qua mat ng truc 1. Chon tat cacac i em tren cac
tang 1, 2 va3, sau ochon Assign > Joint/Point Loads > For ce hoac nhap chuot vao bi eu tng
Hop thoai Point For ces.
13. Phan tch :
Chon Analyze > Run Analysishoac nhap chuot vao bi eu tng .
14. Xem ket qua bien dang, chuyen v:
Chon Display > Show Defor med Shape hoac nhap chuot vao bi eu tng Hop thoai
Defor med Shape.
15. Xem ket quanoi lc :
Chon Display > Show Member For ces/Str ess Diagr am > Fr ame/Pier /Spandr el For ces hoac nhap
chuot vao hop thaxuong vachon Fr ame/Pier /Spandr el For ces Hop thoai Member For ce
Diagr am for Fr ames. Di chuyen qua l ai gi a cac mat ng vachon xem ket qua noi l c cho cac trng
hp tai , tohp tai khac nhau.
16. Xem ket qua phan lc:
Di chuyen xuong mat bang di cung. Chon Display > Show Member For ces/Str ess Diagr am >
Suppor t/Spr ing Reactions hoac nhap chuot vao hop tha xuong vachon Suppor t/Spr ing
Reactions.
17. Xuat file ket qua:
Chon File > Pr int Tables > Analysis Output Hop thoai Pr int Output Tables.
V DU4
Tnh toan noi l c cho khung san khong gi an 3 tang cokch thc nh hnh ve, chi eu cao tang di
cung l a4m, cac tang tren cao 3.2m. Ti et di en cot 30x30cm, ti et di en dam 25x50cm, san betong day 10cm.
Vat l i eu betong cocap oben B20 (#250),
7 2
2.7 10 / E kN m ,
3
25 / kN m , 2 . 0 . Tnh tai tnh toan
phan boeu tren san 1.5kN/m
2
, hoat tai tnh toan phan boeu tren san 2.4kN/m
2
, gi athi et tng day
100mm c xay tren tat cacac dm, tai trong gi otac dung l en dam bi en vi gi atrgi oay l a2.38 kN/m,
gi ohut l a1.78 kN/m.
1. Khi ong ETABS :
2. Chon n vkN-m
3. Khi tao mohnh :
I nitialization.
Hi eu chnh hel i : Chon Custom Gr id Spacing
Sau khi khi tao hel i
4. Lu file :
Mater ials.
nh ngha ti et di en san: Define > Wall/Slab/Deck Sections hoac nhap chuot vao bi eu tng
Hop thoai Define Wall/Slab/Deck Sections.
9. Xay dng mohnh :
Chon Dr aw > Dr aw Lines (Plan, Elev, 3D) hoac nhap chuot vao bi eu tng , l an l t vehai
dam phu.
Chon Dr aw > Dr aw Ar ea Obj ects > Cr eate Ar eas at Click (Plan, Elev) hoac nhap chuot vao bi eu
tng vecac san.
Chon View > Set Building View Options hoac nhap chuot vao bi eu tng Hop thoai Set
Buiding View Options. Trong hop thoai Set Buiding View Options chon Obj ect Fill vaAplly to All
Windows.
10. Xac lap tong chia nhooi tng vung :
Nhap chuot vao bi eu tng echon tat cacac oi tng vung, chon Assign > Shell/Ar eas >
Ar eas Obj ect Mesh OptionsHop thoai Ar eas Obj ect Auto Mesh Options.
Buiding View Options. Trong hop thoai Set Bui ding View Options chon Auto Ar ea Mesh vaAplly to All
Windows.
Chon hai i em nh hnh ve, chon Edit > Edit Gr id Data > Add Gr id at Selected Points hop
thoai Add Gr id Lines at Selected Point , trong hop thoai chon Par allel to Y.
Khai bao TT phan boeu l en dam: Di chuyen l en mat bang tang 1, 2 hoac 3, chon cac dam can
khai bao tai trong (chuyang cheoSimilar Stor ies). Chon Assign > Fr ame/Lines Loads >
Distr ibutes hoac nhap chuot vao bi eu tng Hop thoai Fr ames Distr ibutes Loads.
Khai bao TT phan boeu l en san: Di chuyen l en mat bang tang 1, 2 hoac 3, chon cac san can khai
bao tai trong (chuyang cheoSimilar Stor ies). Chon Assign > Shell/Ar eas Loads > Unifor m hoac
nhap chuot vao bi eu tng Hop thoai Unifor m Sur face Loads.
Khai bao HT: Chon cac san can khai bao tai trong, chon Assign > Shell/Ar eas Loads > Unifor m
hoac nhap chuot vao bi eu tng Hop thoai Unifor m Sur face Loads.
Khai bao GXD: echeoSimilar Stor ies chon cac dam nh hnh. Chon Assign > Fr ame/Line
Loads > Distr ibuted hoac nhap chuot vao bi eu tng Hop thoai Fr ame Distr ibuted Loads
Khai bao GXA: echeoSimilar Stor ies chon cac dam nh hnh. Chon Assign > Fr ame/Line
Khai bao GYD: echeoSimilar Stor ies chon cac dam nh hnh. Chon Assign > Fr ame/Line
Khai bao GYA : echeoSimilar Stor ies chon cac dam nh hnh. Chon Assign > Fr ame/Line
15. Phan tch :
Chon Analyze > Run Analysishoac nhap chuot vao bi eu tng
16. Xem ket quanoi lc tr ong dm ct :
Chn khung cn xem ni lc sau :
Chon Display > Show Member For ces/Str ess Diagr am > Shell Str esses/For ces hoac nhap chuot
vao hop thaxuong vachon Fr ame/Pier/Spandrel Force Hop thoai Members Froce Diaphragm
For Frames xut hin.
17. Xem ket quang suat vanoi lc tr ong san :
vao hop thaxuong vachon Shell Str esses/For ces Hop thoai Element For ce/Str ess Contour s
for Shells.
Bi tp ETABS cn bn Bin son: L Phng Bnh
V DU5
Cng trnh 3 tng, h
tng1
= 4 m, h
tng2-3
= 3.2 m c MB kt cu nh hnh v:
Vt liu Kch thc tit din s b
B tng B20,
b
= 25 kN/m, E = 2.710
7
kN/m, = 0.2
Ct b
x
b
y
= 250x250 mm, Sn h
s
= 100 mm,
Dm chnh bh = 200400 mm, dm ph bh = 200300 mm
2. Ti tc dng vo cng trnh:
Tnh ti tnh ton : 1.5 kN/m
2
(cc lp hon thin) phn b u ln sn
Hat ti tnh ton : 2.4 kN/m
2
phn b u ln sn
Gi thit tng dy 100mm c xy trn tt c cc dm.
Ti gi tnh: Ti gi phn b u vo cc dm bin n gi
Gi y2.38 kN/m, gi ht 1.78 kN/m
Yu cu: Phn tch ni lc cho khung sn khng gian 3 tng bng phn mm tnh ton kt
cu ETABS.
1. Khi ong ETABS :
2. Chon n vkN-m
3. Khi tao mohnh :
I nitialization.
4. Lu file :
Mater ials.
9. Xay dng mohnh :
Add thm nt cho h li :
Chon Draw >Draw point Objects hoac nhap chuot vao bi eu tng .
V h dm chnh ( h dm theo trc li) :
Chn cc dm d tha nhn nt Delete
V h dmph ( h dm theo trc li) :
Chon Dr aw > Dr aw Line Obj ects > Dr aw Lines (Plan, Elev, 3D) hoac nhap vao bi eu tng .
V h ct :
V h sn :
Chon Dr aw > Dr aw Ar ea Obj ects > Cr eate Ar eas at Click (Plan, Elev) hoac nhap chuot vao bi eu
tng vecac san.
Chn Dr aw > Dr aw Ar ea Obj ects > Dr aw Rectangular Er eas (Plan, Elev) hoac nhap chuot vao
bi eu tng v cac san con l i .
Windows.
Windows.
Chon i em nh hnh ben di , chon Edit > Edit Gr id Data > Add Gr id at Selected Points hop
thoai Add Gr id Lines at Selected Point , trong hop thoai chon Par allel to X .
Chon san vahai i em nh hnh ben di , chon Edit > Mesh Er eas , trong hop thoai chon nh hnh
ben di .
11. Khai bao Diaphr agm:
Buiding View Options. Trong hop thoai Set Buiding View Options bochon Column(line) vaAplly to All
Windows etat hi en thcot.
Quet chon tat cadam san, vao Menu Assign > Shell/Ar eas > Rigr id Diaphr agm hop thoai Asign
Diaphr agm xuat hi en.
Khai bao TT phan boeu tren san: Di chuyen l en mat bang tang 1, 2 hoac 3, chon cac san can khai
bao tai trong (chuyang cheoSimilar Stor ies). Chon Assign > Shell/Ar eas Loads > Unifor m hoac
nhap chuot vao bi eu tng Hop thoai Unifor m Sur face Loads.
Khai bao HT: Chon cac san can khai bao tai trong, chon Assign > Shell/Ar eas Loads > Unifor m
hoac nhap chuot vao bi eu tng Hop thoai Unifor m Sur face Loads.
Khai bao TT phan boeu l en dam: Di chuyen l en mat bang tang 1, 2 hoac 3, chon cac dam can
khai bao tai trong (chuyang cheoSimilar Stor ies). Chon Assign > Fr ame/Lines Loads >
Distr ibutes hoac nhap chuot vao bi eu tng Hop thoai Fr ames Distr ibutes Loads.
Khai bao GXD: echeoSimilar Stor ies chon cac dam nh hnh. Chon Assign > Fr ame/Line
Khai bao GXA: echeoSimilar Stor ies chon cac dam nh hnh. Chon Assign > Fr ame/Line
Khai bao GYD: echeoSimilar Stor ies chon cac dam nh hnh. Chon Assign > Fr ame/Line
Khai bao GYA : echeoSimilar Stor ies chon cac dam nh hnh. Chon Assign > Fr ame/Line
16. Phan tch :
17. Xem ket quanoi lc tr ong dm ct :
For Frames xut hin.
Reactions.
19. Xem ket quang suat vanoi lc tr ong san :
vao hop thaxuong vachon Shell Str esses/For ces Hop thoai Element For ce/Str ess Contour s
for Shells.
18. Xuat File ket qua:
V DU6
Xac nh tan sodao ong ri eng vatnh toan noi l c cho cong trnh 15 tang, chi eu cao tang di cung
l a4m, cac tang tren cao 3.2m. Ti et di en cot 60x60cm, ti et di en dam 25x60cm, san betong day 12cm, vach
cng day 30cm. Hoat tai toan phan tnh toan phan boeu tren san 2.4kN/m
2
, tnh tai tnh toan phan boeu
tren san 1.5kN/m
2
, gi athi et tng day 200mm c xay tren tat cacac dam, tai trong gi otac dung c
xac nh theo TCVN 2737-1995 coWo=0.83kN/m
2
, a hnh B .Vat l i eu betong cocap oben B22.5
(#300),
7 2
2.9 10 / E kN m ,
3
25 / kN m , 2 . 0 . Yeu cau phan tch cong trnh bang phan mem ETABS.
1. Khi ong ETABS :
2. Chon n vkN-m
3. Khi tao mohnh :
I nitialization.
4. Lu file :
Mater ials.
9. Xay dng mohnh :
Chon Dr aw > Dr aw Point Obj ects hoac nhap chuot vao bi eu tng , sau ochon i em 5A nh
hnh.
Ti en hanh tng tcho cac i em con l ai , ket quathu c nh sau:
Add them hel i phu. Chon cac i em can add them hel i sau ochon Edit > Edit Gr id data >
add Gr id at Selected point
Tng tcho phng con l ai .
Thi et l ap cheoSimilar Stor y:
V h ct :
Thi et l ap cheoSimilar Stor y:
V hevach :
Chon Dr aw > Dr aw Ar ea Obj ects > Dr aw Wall (Plan) hoac nhap chuot vao bi eu tng vecac
vach.
Chon Edit > Edit Refer ence Planes -> hop thoai Edit Refer ence Planes. Add vao 2 mat phang tham
chi eu cocao o2.2m va6.2m.
Chuyen qua mat ng truc 3, chon Dr aw > Dr aw Ar ea Obj ects > Cr eate Ar eas at Click (Plan, Elev).
Lan l t vecac vach cng tang 1 va2 nh hnh ve.
Chon phan vach nh hnh vesau ovao Edit > Replicate -> hop thoai Replicate xuat hi en, chon cac tang
t3 en 15.
Chon Similar Stor ies. Chon Dr aw > Dr aw Line Obj ects > Dr aw Lines in Region or at Clicks
(Plan, Elev, 3D) hoac nhap chuot vao bi eu tng .
Lan l t quet chon bao quanh cac vtr l i can vedam (hnh mi nh hoa ben di )
V hesan :Chon Similar Stor ies.
Chn Dr aw > Dr aw Ar ea Obj ects > Dr aw Er eas (Plan, Elev, 3D) hoac nhap chuot vao bi eu tng
v san . Lan l t chon cac i em A_1; A_5; D_5; D_1
V hesan Opening :
Chn Dr aw > Dr aw Ar ea Obj ects > Dr aw Er eas (Plan, Elev, 3D)
Windows.
Khai bao TT phan boeu tren san: Chon cac san can khai bao tai trong vao Select > by
Wall/Slab/Deck Section > S12. Chon Assign > Shell/Ar eas Loads > Unifor m hoac nhap chuot vao bi eu
tng Hop thoai Unifor m Sur face Loads.
Khai bao HT phan boeu tren san: Chon cac san can khai bao tai trong vao Select > by
Wall/Slab/Deck Section > S12. Chon Assign > Shell/Ar eas Loads > Unifor m hoac nhap chuot vao bi eu
Khai bao tai tng (TT) phan boeu tren dam: Chon cac dam can khai bao tai trong vao Select >
by Fr ame Section chon D25x60 .
Chon Assign > Fr ame line Loads > Distr ibuted hoac nhap chuot vao bi eu tng Hop thoai
Fr ame Distr ibuted Loads.
Buiding View Options. Trong hop thoai Set Buiding View Options bochon Column(line), Wall vaAplly
to All Windows etat hi en thcot, vach.
Diaphr agm xuat hi en.
Windows.
13. Khai bao Mass Sour ce:
Chon Define > Mass sour ce Hop thoai Define mass Sour ce.
16. Phan tch elay tang sodao ong vadang mode dao ong:
17. Xac nh tang sodao ong r ieng vacac dang dao ong:
Vao Display > Show table Hop thoai Choose Table for display. Chon Modal I nfor mation
Sau ol an l t chon cac thong sosau:
Modal par ticipation factor .
Lu y: chu kydao ong con vl agi ay (s)
Building Modes
Lu y: Luc nay dch chuyen khong con v
Center Mass Rigidity
Lu y: Luc nay n vcua mass l akN_s
2
/m
Cac dang dao ong r ieng cua cong tr nh:
18. Tnh toan tai tr ong giotac dung vao cong tr nh theo TCVN 2737-1995:
19. Gan tai tr ong giotac dung vao cong tr nh:
Cl i ck vao bi eu tng egan tai trong gi otac dung vao cong trnh.
Define > Static Load Cases.
Gan tai giotac dung theo phng X:
Lu y: Can chuyen toa otac dung cua tai tr ong gi o
Gan tai giotac dung theo phng Y:
20. Khai bao Pier cho vach :
Chon vach can khai bao Pier :
Vao Assi gn > Shell / Ar ea > Pier Label
Tng ttien hanh khai bao Pier cho vach con lai .
21. Khai bao Spandr el Label cho vach :
Chon vach can khai bao Spandr el : Vao Assi gn > Shell / Ar ea > Spandr el Label
23. Phan tch mohnh:
24. Xem ket quanoi lc tr ong phan tdm ct :
For Frames xut hin.
25. Xem ket quanoi lc tr ong phan tvach :
Reactions.
V DU7
Mot cong trnh dan dung gom 15 tang va1 tang ham. Giathiet tng gach xay tren tat cacac dam,
tng day 200mm, chieu cao cua tang la3.5m, tang ham la3m.Chon s bokch thc tiet di en san day
15cm, kch thc dam chnh DC30x60, dam phu DP25x45. Cot tBase en Story 3 la80x80cm, Story 4
en Story 6 la70x70cm, Story 7 en Story 9 la60x60cm, Story 10 en Story 12 la50x50cm, Story 13 en
Story 16 la40x40cm. Cot truc 1_C va5_C tBase en Story 16 la30x30cm, vach day 25cm. Hoat tai toan
phan tnh toan phan boeu tren san 2.4kN/m
2
, tnh tai tnh toan phan boeu tren san 1.5kN/m
2
, tai trong
giotac dung c xac nh theo TCVN 2737-1995 coWo=0.83kN/m
2
, a hnh B .Vat lieu betong cocap
oben B22.5 (#300),
7 2
2.9 10 / E kN m ,
3
25 / kN m , 2 . 0 . Yeu cau phan tch cong trnh bang phan
mem ETABS.
1. Khi ong ETABS :
Ttrnh n Star t > Pr ogr ams > ETABS 8 > ETABS hoac nhap up len bieu tng cua ETABS
2. Chon n vkN-m
3. Khi tao mohnh :
Chon File > New Model hoac nhap chuot vao bieu tng Hop thoai New Model
I nitialization.
Hieu chnh heli: Chon Custom Gr id Spacing
Hieu chnh dlieu tang: Chon Custom Stor y data
Sau khi khi tao heli
4. Lu file :
Chon File > Save hoac nhap chuot vao bieu tng Hop thoai Save Model File As cho phep
chon th muc elu vaat ten file.
Chon Define > Mater ial Pr oper ties hoac nhap chuot vao bieu tng Hop thoai Define
Mater ials.
nh ngha tiet dien dam, cot: Define > Fr ame Sections hoac nhap chuot vao bieu tng tren thanh
nh ngha tiet dien san: Define > Wall/Slab/Deck Sections hoac nhap chuot vao bieu tng
nh ngha tiet dien san: Define > Wall/Slab/Deck Sections hoac nhap chuot vao bieu tng
7. nh ngha cac tr ng hp t ai tr ong :
Chon Define > Static Load Cases hoac nhap chuot vao bieu tng tren thanh cong cu Hop
Define > Load Combinations hoac nhap chuot vao bieu tng tren thanh cong cuHop thoai
9. Xay dng mohnh :
Thiet lap cheoSimilar Stor y:
nhap chuot vao bieu tng .
Lan lt quet chon bao quanh cac vtr li can vedam (hnh minh hoa ben di)
V h dmph ( h dm theo trc li) :
Chon Dr aw > Dr aw Line Obj ects > Dr aw Lines (Plan, Elev, 3D) hoac nhap vao bieu tng .
V h ct :
Vao View > Set Plan View hoac nhap chuot vao bieu tng chon Stor y1
chuot vao bieu tng .
Di chuyen len mat bang tang 4 sau ochon C70x70
V hevach :
Chon Dr aw > Dr aw Ar ea Obj ects > Dr aw Wall (Plan) hoac nhap chuot vao bieu tng vecac
vach.
Chon Edit > Edit Refer ence Planes -> hop thoai Edit Refer ence Planes. Add vao 2 mat phang tham
chieu cocao o2.2m va5.2m.
Chuyen qua mat ng truc 4, chon Dr aw > Dr aw Ar ea Obj ects > Cr eate Ar eas at Click (Plan, Elev).
Lan lt vecac vach cng tang 1 va2 nh hnh ve.
V hesan :
Chn Dr aw > Dr aw Ar ea Obj ects > Dr aw Er eas (Plan, Elev, 3D) hoac nhap chuot vao bieu tng
v san . Lan lt chon cac iem A_1; A_9; I_9; I_1
V hesan Opening :
Chn Dr aw > Dr aw Ar ea Obj ects > Dr aw Er eas (Plan, Elev, 3D) hoac nhap chuot vao bieu tng
v san . Lan lt chon cac iem D_3; D_4; F_4; F_3 va D_6; D_7; F_6; F_7
Chon View > Set Building View Options hoac nhap chuot vao bieu tng Hop thoai Set
Windows.
Khai bao TT phan boeu tren san: Chon cac san can khai bao tai trong vao Select > by
Wall/Slab/Deck Section > S15. Chon Assign > Shell/Ar eas Loads > Unifor m hoac nhap chuot vao bieu
Khai bao HT phan boeu tren san: Chon cac san can khai bao tai trong vao Select > by
Wall/Slab/Deck Section > S15. Chon Assign > Shell/Ar eas Loads > Unifor m hoac nhap chuot vao bieu
Khai bao tai tng (TT) phan boeu tren dam: Chon cac dam can khai bao tai trong vao Select >
by Fr ame Section chon D25x40 vaD30x60 .
Chon Assign > Fr ame line Loads > Distr ibuted hoac nhap chuot vao bieu tng Hop thoai
Fr ame Distr ibuted Loads.
Buiding View Options. Trong hop thoai Set Buiding View Options bochon Column(line), Wall vaAplly
to All Windows etat hien thcot, vach.
Diaphr agm xuat hien.
Nhap chuot vao bieu tng echon tat cacac oi tng vung, chon Assign > Shell/Ar eas >
Windows.
12. Khai bao Mass Sour ce:
Chon Define > Mass sour ce Hop thoai Define mass Sour ce.
Di chuyen xuong mat bang di cung, chon tat cacac iem. Chon Assign > Joint/Point > Restr ains
(Suppor ts) hoac nhap chuot vao bieu tng Hop thoai Assign Restr ains.
15. Phan tch elay tang sodao ong vadang mode dao ong:
Chon Analyze > Run Analysishoac nhap chuot vao bieu tng .
16. Xac nh tang sodao ong r ieng vacac dang dao ong:
Vao Display > Show table Hop thoai Choose Table for display. Chon Modal I nfor mation
Sau olan lt chon cac thong sosau:
Modal par ticipation factor .
Lu y: chu kydao ong con vl agi ay (s)
Building Modes
Lu y: Luc nay dch chuyen khong con v
Center Mass Rigidity
Lu y: Luc nay n vcua mass l akN_s
2
/m
Cac dang dao ong r ieng cua cong tr nh:
Mode 1:
Mode 2:
Mode 3:
Mode 4:
Mode 5:
Mode 6:
17. Tnh toan tai tr ong giotac dung vao cong tr nh theo TCVN 2737-1995:
Kch Thc
Nha
Giatr
tieu chuan
thanh
phan tnh
W
j
(kN/m
2
)
Giatrtieu chuan thanh
phan ong X
W
PX
(kN/m
2
)
Giatrtieu chuan thanh
phan ong Y
W
PY
(kN/m
2
)
Tong tai toan
phan
tnh toan
(kN)
Ten Tang
Chieu
cao
tng
tang
(m)
Khoi
lng
tang
Dai
L(m)
Rong
B(m)
Cao
o
Z
j
(m)
c=0.8 c=0.6 Dang 1 Dang 2 Dang 3 Dang 1 Dang 2 Dang 3 Fx Fy
STORY2 3.5 1017.1 30.0 24.0 3.5 0.676 0.507 0.042 0.036 123.4 153.5
STORY3 3.5 1002.3 30.0 24.0 7.0 0.730 0.547 0.083 0.076 137.1 170.6
STORY4 3.5 989.19 30.0 24.0 10.5 0.764 0.573 0.143 0.116 149.2 183.1
STORY5 3.5 989.19 30.0 24.0 14.0 0.798 0.599 0.204 0.168 161.4 197.2
STORY6 3.5 976.43 30.0 24.0 17.5 0.832 0.624 0.269 0.223 173.9 211.6
STORY7 3.5 965.24 30.0 24.0 21.0 0.862 0.646 0.332 0.277 185.5 225.0
STORY8 3.5 965.24 30.0 24.0 24.5 0.880 0.660 0.405 0.339 196.2 236.9
STORY9 3.5 954.44 30.0 24.0 28.0 0.899 0.674 0.473 0.397 206.3 248.3
STORY10
3.5 945.21
30.0 24.0 31.5 0.916 0.687 0.540 0.454
216.0 259.1
STORY11 3.5 945.21 30.0 24.0 35.0 0.930 0.697 0.612 0.515 225.6 269.9
STORY12 3.5 936.38 30.0 24.0 38.5 0.944 0.708 0.671 0.571 234.0 279.9
STORY13 3.5 929.11 30.0 24.0 42.0 0.955 0.716 0.736 0.626 242.6 289.4
STORY14 3.5 929.11 30.0 24.0 45.5 0.964 0.723 0.800 0.680 250.7 298.3
STORY15 3.5 929.11 30.0 24.0 49.0 0.973 0.730 0.857 0.735 258.1 307.2
STORY16 3.5 592.63 30.0 24.0 52.5 0.983 0.737 0.584 0.503 116.1 140.1
18. Gan tai tr ong giotac dung vao cong tr nh:
Click vao bieu tng egan tai trong giotac dung vao cong trnh.
Define > Static Load Cases.
Gan tai giotac dung theo phng X:
Gan tai giotac dung theo phng Y:
19. Khai bao Pier cho vach :
Chon vach can khai bao Pier :
Vao assign > shell/ar ea > Pier label Hop thoai Pier Namesxuat hien, chon P1 nhan OK
Tng ttien hanh khai bao Pier cho vach con lai
Vao assign > shell/ar ea > Pier label Hop thoai Pier Namesxuat hien, chon P2 nhan OK
20. Khai bao Spandr el Label cho vach :
Chon vach can khai bao Spandr el : Vao Assign > Shell / Ar ea > Spandr el Label
Mcheohien thcot, nhap chuot vao bieu tng echon tat cacac oi tng ng, sau o
chon Assign > Fr ame/Line > Fr ame Output Stations hoac nhap chuot vao bieu tng Hop thoai
22. Phan tch mohnh:
Chon Analyze > Run Analysishoac nhap chuot vao bieu tng .
23. Xem ket quanoi lc tr ong phan tdm ct :
For Frames xut hin.
24. Xem ket quanoi lc tr ong phan tvach :
Suppor t/Spr ing Reactions hoac nhap chuot vao hop thaxuong vachon Suppor t/Spr ing
Reactions.
SAFE
Bi tp SAFE cn bn Bin son L Phng Bnh
V D 1
Tnh ton ni lc cho sn BTCT. Tit din ct 30x30cm, tit din dm 20x40cm, sn b tng
dy 10cm.Vt liu b tng c cp bn B20 (#250),
7 2
2.7 10 / E kN m ,
3
25 / kN m , 2 . 0 .Tnh
ti tnh ton phn b u trn sn 1.5kN/m
2
, hot ti tnh ton phn b u trn sn 2.4kN/m
2
. Ct cao
3.2m
1. Khi ng ETABS
T trnh n Start > Programs > SAFE 8 > SAFE hoc nhp p ln biu tng trn mn
hnh nn Windows.
5.5m 5m 5m
5.5m
5m
5.5m
5m
2. Chn n v kN-m
3. Khi to m hnh
T Menu File > New Model hoc nhp chut vo biu tng . Hp thai Grid Definition xut
hin.
Hi u chnh kch thc h li theo ng yu cu u sau nhn OK.
4. Lu file
T Menu File > Save hoc nhp chut vo biu tng . Hp thoi Save Model File As cho
php chn th mc lu v t tn file.
5. nh ngha tit din sn
T Menu Define > Slab Properties -> Hp thoi Slab Properties xut hin.
6. nh ngha tit din dm
T Menu Define > > Beam Properties -> Hp thoi Slab Properties xut hin
7. nh ngha tit din ct
T Menu Define > Column supports -> Hp thoi Support Properties xut hin
8. nh ngha cc trng hp ti trng :
T Menu Define > Static Load Cases hoc nhp chut vo biu tng trn thanh cng c
Hp thoi Define Static Load Case Names xut hin..
9. nh ngha cc t hp ti trng :
T Menu Define > Load Combinations hoc nhp chut vo biu tng trn thanh cng c
Hp thoi Define Load Combinations xut hin.
10. Xy dng m hnh
T Menu Draw > Draw Area hoc nhp chut vo biu tng . Trong hp thoi Properties
Of Object chn Properties l S10 sau nhp chn cc v tr A_1; D_1; D_3; A_3.
Chn Draw > Draw Rectangular Area Objects hoc nhp chut vo biu tng . Trong hp thoi
Properties Of Object chn Properties l C , X Dimension Y Dimension l 0.3 sau ln lt nhp
chut vo cc im c ct
Bm phm Ctrl v nhp chut phi vo v tr A1, chn Area 10, trong hp thoi Rectangular Area
Object Information chnh li cc v tr Xmin, Xmax, Ymin, Ymax
Tin hnh tng t cho cc im cn li
Chn Draw > Draw Point Objects hoc nhp chut vo biu tng . Trong hp thoi
Properties Of Object chn Properties l C30x30 sau ln lt v cc ct .
Chn Draw > Draw Line Objects hoc nhp chut vo biu tng . Trong hp thoi
Properties Of Object chn Properties l D20x40 sau ln lt v cc dm.
Chn View > Set Object Options hoc nhp chut vo biu tng Hp thoi Set Objects cho
php thit lp cc ty chn hin th khc nhau.
11. Khai bo ti trng :
Khai bo TT: Chn sn cn khai bo ti trng (S10), sau chn Assign >Surface Loads Hp
thoi Surface Loads xut hin.
Khai bo HT: Chn sn cn khai bo ti trng (S10), sau chn Assign >Surface Loads Hp
thoi Surface Loads xut hin.
12. Khai bo chia nh sn :
Chn Analyze > Set Options -> hp thoi Analyze Option
13. Phn tch:
T Menu Analyze > Run Analysis hoc nhp chut vo biu tng
14. Xem kt qa ni lc sn:
T Menu Display > Show Slab Forces hoc nhp chut vo biu tng . Hp thoi Slab
Forces xut hin. Ln lt chn Mxx ( mment un quanh trc Y) v Myy ( mment un quanh trc
X).
15. Xem kt qa ni lc dm:
T Menu Display > Show Beams Forces hoc nhp chut vo hp th xung Hp thoi
Beam Force xut hin.
16. Xem kt qa ni lc sn di dng di:
T Menu Display > Show Strip Forces. Hp thoi Strip Forces xut hin
17. Xut file kt qu:
T Menu File > Print output Tables. Hp thoi Output Tables.
18. Tnh ton ct thp cho sn:
Chn Option > Preferences > Hp thoi Preferences xut hin.
Chn Design > Select Design Combos. Hp thoi Design Load Combinatin Selection.
Chn Design > Start Design
Chn Design > Display Slab Design Info. Hp thoi Slab Reinforcing.
Chn Design > Display Slab Design Info. Hp thoi Slab Reinforcing.

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