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product catalogue

the a-z of insulation


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product catalogue
Russell Road, Southport, Merseyside PR9 7SB. U.K.
t: +44 (0) 1704 226878 f: +44 (0) 1704 225857 email: sales@ims-insulation.com web: www.ims-insulation.com
IMS Linatco
PO Box 30450
Richards Bay
3900 South Africa
Ph/Fax: +27357535200
IMS Head Office
Russell Road
Southport
Merseyside
PR9 7SB
UK
Ph: +44 1704 226878
Fax: +44 1704 225857
IMS
Park Road Industrial Estate
Newport
Gwent
NP1 6PU
UK
Ph: +44 1633 601377
Fx: +44 1633 613595
IMS Wrights Refractories
Bridge Works
Bridge Street
Wordsley
Stourbridge
West Midlands
DY8 5YU
UK
Ph: +44 01384 76493
Fx: +44 01384 30131
IMS
Dock Road South
Bromborough
Wirrall
CH62 4SP
UK
Ph: +44 151 6459000
Fax: +44 151 6456987
IMS Hungary
2191 Bag
Jkai u. 44/a
Hungary
Ph/Fax: +36-28-504-086
Mobile: +36-30-952-2794
e-mail:
imshungary@invitel.hu
IMS Asia Pacific
Unit 12/13
Berry Street
Clyde
NSW 2142
Ph: +61 298 330020
Ph: +61 412 002718
IMS Espana
PADUA 96 3 A
08006 Barcelona
Spain
Ph/Fax: +34 93 417 2370
IMS Dubai Llc
203 Al Hawai Tower
Sheikh Zayed Road
Dubai
UAE
Ph: +9714 3211104
Fax: +9714 3211644
email: mohdm@ims-
dubai.com
IMS Polska
Os Kombatantw 10/13
31-630 Krakw
Poland
Ph/Fax: +48 12 647 4468
IMS Bahrain
109 Building 1207
Road 3928
East Rifa 939
KINGDOM OF BAHRAIN
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LINEAR
inches ......................millimetres................25.4
millimetres ..............inches ......................0.0394
inches ......................centimetres ..............2.54
centimetres..............inches ......................0.3937
feet..........................metres ......................0.3048
metres ....................feet ..........................3.281
SQUARE
sq inches..................sq centimetres ..........6.452
sq centimetres ........sq inches ..................0.155
sq metres ................sq feet ......................10.76
sq feet ....................sq metres..................0.0929
CUBIC
cubic inches ............cubic centimetres......16.39
cubic centimetres ....cubic inches..............0.06102
cubic feet ................cubic metres ............0.02832
cubic metres ............cubic feet ................35.315
CAPACITY
litres ........................cubic feet ................0.03531
litres ........................UK gallons ................0.22
litres ........................US gallons ................0.2642
litres ........................pints ........................1.76
centilitres ................fluid ounce ..............0.35
cubic feet ................litres ........................28.32
UK gallons ..............litres ........................4.546
US gallons................litres ........................3.785
pints ........................litres ........................0.5682
fluid ounce ............centilitres ................2.857
WEIGHT
metric tons ............gross tons ................0.9842
metric tons ............short tons ................1.102
kilograms ................hundred weights ......0.01968
kilograms ................pounds ....................2.205
grams ......................ounces......................0.03527
gross tons ................metric tons ..............1.0161
short tons ................metric tons ..............0.9074
hundred weights......kilograms..................50.813
pounds ....................kilograms..................0.45359
ounces ....................grams ......................28.329
DENSITY
kg/m
3
......................lbs./cu.ft. ..................0.06242
lbs./cu.ft ..................kg/m
3
......................16.02
PRESSURE
kp/cm
3
....................lbs./sq.in. ..................14.223
kp/cm
3
....................MPa. ........................0.0981
MPa ........................lbs./sq.in ..................145.0
lbs./sq.in ..................kp/cm
3
....................0.07031
MPa ........................kp/cm
3
....................10.194
lbs./sq.in ..................MPa.......................... 0.0069
VELOCITY
metres/second ........feet/second ..............3.279
feet/second..............metres/second ........0.305
ENERGY
kilocalories ..............kiloJoules..................4.184
kilocalories ..............British thermal units..3.9683
kiloJoules ................British thermal units..0.9484
watts ......................BTU/h ......................3.4128
kcal/h ......................BTU/h ......................3.9683
kiloJoules ................kilocalories................0.2389
British thermal units kilocalories................0.2520
British thermal units kiloJoules..................1.0544
BTU/h ......................watts ........................0.2930
BTU/h ......................kcal/h ......................0.2520
HEAT
kcal/m
3
....................BTU/cubic feet ..........0.11236
kJ/m
3
......................BTU/cubic feet ..........0.0268
kcal/m
3
....................kJ/m
3
........................4.184
kcal/h ......................BTU/h ......................3.968
kcal/h ......................Wh/h........................1.1622
Wh/h ......................BTU/h ......................3.4128
kcal/(kg C) ..............BTU/(lb F) ................1.0
kcal/(kg C) ..............kJ/(kg K) ..................4.184
kJ/(kg K) ..................BTU/(lb F)..................0.2389
kcal/(m
2
h) ..............BTU/(sq.ft h) ............0.3686
kcal/(m
2
h) ..............Wh/(m
2
h) ................1.1622
Wh/(m
2
h) ................BTU/(sq.ft h) ............0.3171
kcal/(m h C) ............BTU/(sq.ft h F/in) ......8.0645
kcal/(m h C) ............W/(m K)....................1.1628
W/(m K) ..................BTU/(sq.ft h F/in) ......6.9347
W/(m K) ..................BTU/(ft h F) ..............0.5779
W/(m
2
K) ................BTU/(sq.ft h F) ..........0.1761
BTU/cubic feet ........kcal/m
3
....................8.90
BTU/cubic feet ........kJ/m
3
......................37.313
kJ/m
3
......................kcal/m
3
....................0.2390
BTU/h ......................kcal/h ......................0.252
Wh/h ......................kcal/h ......................0.8604
BTU/h ......................Wh/h........................0.2930
BTU/(lb F) ................kcal/(kg C) ..............1.0
kJ/(kg K) ..................kcal/(kg C) ..............0.239
BTU/(lb F) ................kJ/(kg K) ..................4.1860
BTU/(sq.ft h) ............kcal/(m
2
h) ................2.713
Wh/(m
2
h) ................kcal/(m
2
h) ................0.8604
BTU/(sq.ft h) ............Wh/(m
2
h) ................3.154
BTU/(sq.ft h F/in) ....kcal/(m h C) ............0.124
W/(m K) ..................kcal/(m h C) ............0.860
BTU/(sq.ft h F/in) ....W/(m K)....................0.1442
BTU/(ft h F)..............W/(m K)....................1.7304
BTU/(sq.ft h F) ........W/(m
2
K) ..................5.677
TEMPERATURE CONVERSION
F to C first deduct 32, Multiply by 5 then Divide by 9
C to F Multiply by 9, Divide by 5, Add 32
conversion table
from to multiply by from to multiply by
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foreword . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . page 04
company profile . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . page 05
company statements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . page 06
welcome . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . page 07
products . . . . . . . . . . pages 08 - 101
index a - z . . . . . . . . . pages 104 - 105
conditions of sale . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . page 106
conversion table . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . page 107
3
contents
Disclaimer
The information, recommendations and opinions set forth herein are offered solely for your
consideration and are not, in part or total, to be construed as constituting a warranty or
representation for which IMS assume legal responsibility.
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foreword
If you require technical advice, or have any
queries whatsoever, then please call our sales
staff whom will be only too pleased to assist with
your enquiry.
Sales Line +44 (0) 1704 226 878
welcometo our comprehensive catalogue.
Our products are for use within thermal and electrical applications in
all areas of industry. These quality products coupled with our
machining expertise, distribution network, and vast industry
experience, provide you with an unrivalled service.

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several locations in the
UK and outlets throughout the
world, ensure IMS is able to
supply materials and technical
support on a worldwide basis,
when and where, you the
customer require our assistance.
With over forty years service to
industry, IMS is well placed to
offer a vast product range for all
appl i cati ons, supported by
experi enced and trai ned
personnel. Our machine shop is
fully equipped with the latest
state of the art CNC machinery,
including machining centres,
mi l l s, routers, l athes, saws,
presses and sanders.
Recent acquisitions have also
added vacuum forming, ceramic
fibre board production and pre-
casting to our manufacturing
portfolio.
ims works i n conj uncti on
wi th many of the worl ds
leading manufacturers/suppliers
of insulation products. With this
j oi nt support you can be
assured that you wi l l be
recei vi ng products of
outstanding quality with full
manufacturers support.
ims is committed
to the customer
and our abi l i ty to rapi dl y
respond to customer
requirements will always remain
our pri ori ty and has been a
leading factor in the success of
our company to date. The
outstanding growth of IMS is
testament to the bel i ef our
customers have in our company,
its products and the service we
provide.
ims specialise in the manufacture, machining
and supply of high temperature insulation
materials and components for use throughout
industry world-wide.
company profile
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Sales Line +44 (0) 1704 226 878

Sales Line +44 (0) 1704 226 878
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mission
The worlds need for insulation materials to conserve
energy and improve on current production methods is
growing steadily day-by-day. Materials used safely and
efficiently, are an integral part of manufacturing in
every country and every region in the world. Our goal
i s to pl ay a l eadi ng rol e i n i mprovi ng materi al
performances without damaging the environment.
Ours i s a posi ti ve and progressi ve i nvol vement.
Innovation will be the hallmark of the way we work
with people, technology, assets and relationships. We
will always be constructive, using our know-how to
produce effective and creative solutions to every
challenge. Our success depends on our making, and
being seen to make, a distinctive contribution to every
activity in which we are involved.
environmental
IMS has access to the widest range of thermal and
electrical insulation materials within our market
sectors. Therefore it is our aim to have in our portfolio
the safest alternatives to all potentially hazardous
materials, so that where required, we can help to
minimise the exposure to our customers and our
employees. Further, we continuously seek to reduce
the impact to the environment by reducing/removing
hazardous waste products, as well as in recycling
product where possible. IMS wish to contribute to a
safer, healthier working environment for all our
futures.
quality
The quality policy of IMS is to consistently manufacture
and supply products which meet the companys
determined specifications, standards and criteria in
every respect.
The specifications, standards and criteria adopted by
the company conform to the highest levels in the
i ndustry i n whi ch we operate. The company
continually examines the quality system employed to
ensure that the expectati ons and needs of the
customer are fulfilled.
The company fully realises that continuing success
depends upon the supply of high quality products and
service, and commits all employees to that end. All
employees are responsible for the implementation of
the techniques and for achieving specified levels of
quality and service at all stages of work.
The qual i ty system i s establ i shed to meet the
requirements of BS EN ISO 9001 (2000). The Quality
Assurance Manager is the companys management
representati ve entrusted wi th the day to day
responsibility for ensuring that the requirement of the
companys quality survey is met and maintained.
The company actively assists both suppliers and
customers in all areas of quality system controls, and
where at all possible the company only purchases
materials from internationally recognised quality
approved suppliers. The levels of control in these
standards are wholly appropriate to the manufacture
of all IMS products.
Giles Hankinson
Chief Executive Officer
for and on behalf of the IMS group of companies
company statements
Sales Line +44 (0) 1704 226 878
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manufactured
ims manufacture a full range of
vacuum formed ceramic and RCF
free products. The range includes
boards, tubes, cones and special
shapes i n materi al s abl e to
withstand up to 1600C.
ims manufacture a full range of
sewn textile and filtration products.
i ms manufacture pre-cast
refractory shapes for al l
applications.
machined
ims offer comprehensive machining
facilities from four global locations.
Facilities include CNC machining
centres with CAD-CAM links, CNC
tur ni ng and mi l l i ng, cutti ng,
grinding, slotting, pressing and
almost every other conceivable
machining process available.
merchant
ims provide global distribution of
its own product range together
with those of the worlds leading
manufacturers. Mul ti -mi l l i on $
stock l evel s at several gl obal
l ocati ons ensure rapi d del i very
when required.
methods of payment
1. credit account - if you do not have an
account with us, please phone for details
2. credit cards - we accept Visa, Mastercard
and Switch/Delta
3. cash or cheque payment
- please allow clearance time
welcome to the ims catalogue
the most comprehensive catalogue of insulation materials and associated
products available to you, from any one source.
phone: +44 (0)1704 226 878
fax: +44 (0)1704 225 857
email: sales@ims-insulation.com
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emergency service
our unique breakdown facility offers you the peace of mind to know that if required we can
provide an emergency breakdown service, which in effect means that you can pass the worries
of your problem to us.
ordering
you choose the method of ordering that is suitable to your business. Our staff are on hand to take your orders and
also help you with any enquiries or product queries. Alternatively you can fax or e-mail your enquiry or order to us at
the numbers listed throughout this book.
products
ims are committed to bringing you the most comprehensive and advanced range of products available from the
worlds leading manufacturers, together with good value and excellent quality own brand products.
services

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ceramic fibre blanket
typical applications
Ceramic Industry
Kiln car insulation and seals
Continuous and batch kilns
Steel Industry
Heat treating and annealing furnaces
Furnace door linings and seals
Soaking pit covers and seals
Furnace hot face repairs
Reheating furnace and ladle covers
Refining and Petrochemical
Reformer and pyrolysis lining
Tube seals, gaskets and expansion joints
High temperature pipe, duct and
turbine insulation
Crude oil heater linings
Power Generation
Boiler insulation
Boiler doors
Reusable turbine covers
Expansion seals/pipe coverings
Others
Insulation of commercial dryers and ovens
Veneer over existing refractory
Stress relieving insulation
Glass furnace crown insulation
Fire protection
features
low thermal conductivity
very low heat storage
very high tensile strength
thermal shock resistance
sound absorption
quick repairs. Should lining damage occur,
furnace can be cooled quickly
contains no binder, no fumes or furnace
atmosphere contamination
contains no asbestos
no curing or dry out time, lining can be fired
to operating temperature immediately
Ceramic fibre blanket is composed of long, flexible,
interwoven fibres manufactured by the "blown" and
the "spun" process yielding a strong,
lightweight yet durable blanket for
appl i cati ons i n a temperature
range from 538C (1000F ) to
1480C (2700F).
Ceramic fibre blanket has
the heat resistance of a
hard refractory
with five times
better insulation
value and the following
features:
product link
p14: ceramic fibre adhesive
p15: rigidizer
p16: ceramic fibre mastic
technical data
cut sizes roll
LT RT HP HTZ HT
Maximum Use Temperature C 1000 1260 1315 1425 1482
Maximum Use Temperature F 1800 2300 2400 2600 2700
THERMAL SHRINKAGE (%)
24 Hrs @ 1000C 2.0
24 Hrs @ 1100C 2.0 1.8
24 Hrs @ 1300C 0 2.0 2.0
CHEMICAL ANALYSIS (%)
AL
2
O
3
42 - 46 46 - 48 44 - 50 33 - 37 52 - 54
SiO
2
50 - 60 49 - 55 50 - 56 47 - 51 42 - 46
ZrO
2
13 - 19
Fe
2
O
3
0.7 - 1.5 0.8 - 1.2 0.1 - 0.2 0.1 - 0.2 0.1 - 0.2
TiO
2
1.5 - 1.9 1.5 - 1.9 0.1 - 0.2 0.1 - 0.2 0.1 - 0.2
DENSITY 64, 96 & 128 kg/m
3
(4, 6,& 8 lbs/ft
3
)
All data represents typical results of standard tests conducted under controlled conditions. As such, the information is intended
only as a general guide for specifications and design estimates.
HP and HTZ are manufactured by the "spun" process. This process produces long fibres that give our fibre products more strength.
LT, RT & HT are manufactured by the "blown" process which produces a finer, softer blanket ideal for applications such as molding
around investment casting forms.
format dimensions
sales line +44 (0) 1704 226 878
thickness length width
6mm 29.28m 610/1220mm
13mm 14.64m 610/1220mm
25mm 7.32m 610/1220mm
38mm 4.80m 610/1220mm
50mm 3.66m 610/1220mm
*1220mm width available to special order.
sales line +44 (0) 1704 226 878
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dimensions
thickness length width
1mm various 500/610/1220mm
2mm various 500/610/1220mm
3mm various 500/610/1220mm
4mm various 500/610/1220mm
5mm various 500/610/1220mm
6mm various 500/610/1220mm
8mm various 500/610/1220mm
10mm various 500/610/1220mm
length and width of ceramic paper in stock may
vary from time to time.
product link
p14: ceramic fibre adhesive
p15: rigidizer
technical data
format
sheet
gasket
roll
cut pieces
typical applications
Asbestos paper replacement
Investment cast mold wrap insulation
One-time consumable insulating applications
Back-up lining for metal troughs
Hot top lining
Applications where low binder content is
required
Thermal and electrical insulation
Upgrade for fibreglass paper and blanket
products
features
easy to cut, wrap or form
temperature stability
low thermal conductivity
low heat storage
resilient
lightweight
thermal shock resistant
good dielectric strength
high fired tensile strength
good flame resistance
MELTING POINT 1760C (3200F)
MAXIMUM USE TEMPERATURE 1260C (2300 F)
CHEMICAL ANALYSIS (%)
Al
2
O
3
46.50%
SiO
2
53.40%
Others 0.10%
L.O.I. 6%
DENSITY kg/m
3
(lbs/ft
3
) 160 (10)
DIELECTRIC STRENGTH (Volts/mil) 50
TENSILE STRENGTH g/in 1/16" 1/10" 1/8" 1/4"
MACHINE DIRECTION 2700 3500 5000 13050
CROSS DIRECTION 2500 3100 5000 8000
Ceramic fibre paper, is a lightweight
refractory material processed from a
blend of high purity alumina-silica
fibres into a highly flexible,
uni form sheet. I t i s
recommended for
conti nuous use at
temperatures up to
1260C (2300F ).
Ceramic fibre paper, has low
shrinkage, good handling strength,
and low thermal conductivity. It contains
a small amount of organic binder for processing which
makes it flexible, yet reduces off-gassing and odour
during use. Our product has a highly uniform structure
due to its controlled basis weight and thickness,
assuring homogeneous thermal conductivity and a
clean, smooth surface ideal for gasketing or sealing.
Ceramic fibre paper is completely free of asbestos and
i s desi gned to be an economi c repl acement for
asbestos paper in most applications.
Ceramic fibre paper is easy to handle and is readily cut
with a knife, shears, or standard steel rule dies. Its
flexibility allows it to be wrapped or rolled to fit most
complex configurations.
Data are average results of test conducted under standard procedures and are subject to variations.
Results should not be used for specification purpose.
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ceramic fibre board
product link
p14: ceramic fibre adhesive
p15: rigidizer
p16: ceramic fibre mastic
format
sheet cut pieces
dimensions
lengths:
width:
thickness:
Ceramic fibre board is a lightweight refractory material
processed with alumina-silica fibres for applications at
temperatures up to 1600C (2900F).
Ceramic fibre board is a vacuum formed product that
resists higher gas velocities than ceramic fibre blanket.
It is ideal for furnace, boiler duct and stack lining due
to its low thermal conductivity and low heat storage
allowing shorter cycle times and quicker access for
maintenance.
technical data
1260 1260 1260 1400 1600
LD MD HD LD LD
MAXIMUM USE LIMIT
C 1260 1260 1260 1426 1600
F 2300 2300 2300 2600 2900
CONTINUOUS USE LIMIT
C 1149 1149 1149 1316 1426
F 2100 2100 2100 2400 2600
MELTING POINT
C 1732 1732 1732 1780 1850
F 3150 3150 3150 3236 3362
DENSITY lbs/ft
3
14 - 18 20 - 24 26 - 30 14 - 18 14 - 18
kg/m
3
225 - 290 320 - 385 415 - 480 225 - 290 225 - 290
THERMAL SHRINKAGE (%)
24 hours @ 2200 F 2 - 3 1 - 2 1 - 2 1 - 2 1 - 2
THERMAL CONDUCTIVITY (W/mK)(Btu in/hr ft
2
F)
316C (600F) 0.06 0.5 0.07 0.6 0.10 0.9 0.06 0.5 0.06 0.5
538C (1000F) 0.07 0.6 0.08 0.7 0.11 1.0 0.07 0.6 0.07 0.6
760C (1400F) 0.09 0.8 0.10 0.9 0.13 1.2 0.09 0.8 0.09 0.8
1094C (2000F) 0.13 1.2 0.13 1.2 0.16 1.4 0.13 1.2 0.13 1.2
CHEMICAL ANALYSIS (%)
AL
2
O
3
39 - 41 45 - 47 43 - 45 48 - 50 63 - 65
SiO
2
52 - 54 44 - 46 47 - 49 45 - 47 32 - 34
Others 2 - 3 2 - 3 2 - 3 1 - 2 1 - 2
Organic materials presented in the board will burn out at about 150C, once these materials have burned out there will be little or no
further out gassing. All data represents typical results of standard tests conducted under controlled conditions. As such the
information is intended only as a general guide for specifications and design estimates.
features
low thermal conductivity, saves fuel
very low heat storage, faster heat and
cool-down reducing cycle times
light weight. Replaces heavy back-up
insulation. Less steel required
excellent thermal shock resistance
resistant to hot gas erosion
resists most chemical attacks
easy to cut, handle and install
low sound transmission
resists penetration by molten aluminum and
other non-ferrous metals
contains no asbestos
typical applications
Refractory lining for industrial furnaces in
walls, roofs, doors, stacks, etc
Combustion chamber liners, boilers
and heaters
Back-up insulation for brick and
monolithic refractories
Transfer of molten aluminum and other
non-ferrous metals
Expansion joint boards
Barrier against flame or heat
Hot face layer for high velocity or abrasive
furnace atmosphere
1000, 1220mm
500, 610, 1000mm
6, 10, 12, 15, 20, 25, 50,
75, 100mm
sales line +44 (0) 1704 226 878
Sales Line +44 (0) 1704 226 878 11
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ceramic fibre bulk
product link
n/a
technical data
format
20kg bag
25kg bag
40kg bag
dimensions
n/a
features
low thermal conductivity
low heat storage
excellent thermal shock resistance
use limit to 1482 C (2700 F)
low sound transmission
contains no asbestos
RT HP HTZ HT
Maximum Use Temperature C 1260 1315 1425 1482
Maximum Use Temperature F 2300 2400 2600 2700
THERMAL SHRINKAGE (%)
24 Hrs @ 1000C (1800F) 2.0
24 Hrs @ 1100C (2000F) 2.0 1.8
24 Hrs @ 1300C (2400F) 2.0
CHEMICAL ANALYSIS (%)
AL
2
O
3
46-48 44-50 33-37 52-54
SiO
2
49-55 50-56 47-51 42-46
ZrO
2
13-19
Fe2O
3
0.8-1.2 0.1-0.2 0.1-0.2 0.1-0.2
TiO
2
1.5-1.9 0.1-0.2 0.1-0.2 0.1-0.2
All data represents typical results of standard tests conducted under controlled conditions. As such, the information is intended only
as a general guide for specifications and design estimates.
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Ceramic fibre bulk is produced by the fusion of high
purity alumina-silica raw materials in an advanced
el ectri c arc fur nace. The fi bres produced are
exceptionally clean and consistent in quality and
texture.
Ceramic fibre bulk fibres are loose, long and flexible
with high refractory properties, and are produced by
the "blown" and the "spun" processes. They are used
as the base for the production of blanket, moldable,
and vacuum formed board and shapes.
typical applications
Packing expansion joints in high
temperature furnace
Low mass kiln cars
Vacuum formed and moldable products
Ladle insulation
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ceramic fibre modules
product link
p14: ceramic fibre adhesive
p15: rigidizer
dimensions
dim A:
dim B:
dim C:
305, 610mm
305, 610mm
100, 150, 200, 250, 300mm
technical data
features
fast and easy installation
lower heat storage and
fuel costs
this design creates a
very light lining, less
steel required
several anchor systems
typical applications
Ceramic Industry
Low mass kiln cars
Continuous and
batch kilns
Door linings
Glazing, porcelain
furnace linings
Power Generation
Duct lining
Heat recovery
steam system
Boiler insulation
Stack linings
Refining and Petrochemical
Ethylene furnace roof
and walls.
Pyrolysis furnace lining.
Reformer furnace roof
and walls.
Boiler linings
Others
Incineration equipment
Burner blocks
Induction furnace covers
Glass tempering furnace.
Steel Industry
Ladle pre-heaters
and covers
Heat treat furnace
Soaking pit covers
and seals
Heaters and
reformer lining
RT HP HTZ HT
Use Temperature C 1260 1315 1425 1482
Use Temperature F 2300 2400 2600 2700
THERMAL SHRINKAGE (%)
24 Hrs @ 1000C
24 Hrs @ 1100C 2.0 1.8
24 Hrs @ 1300C 2.0 2.0
CHEMICAL ANALYSIS (%)
AL
2
O
3
46-48 44-50 33-37 52-54
SiO
2
49-55 50-56 47-51 42-46
ZrO
2
13-19
Fe
2
O
3
0.8-1.2 0.1-0.2 0.1-0.2 0.1-0.2
TiO
2
1.5-1.9 0.1-0.2 0.1-0.2 0.1-0.2
DENSITY 160 & 192 kg/m
3
(10 & 12 lbs/ft
3
)
Standard Dimensions: Special sizes are available for specific needs
Sales Line +44 (0) 1704 226 878
Modules have the highest insulating value
achievable in a ceramic fibre. Each module is
a conti nuous fol ded bl anket under
compression.
Module linings prevent heat loss, increasing
the fur nace producti vi ty and reduci ng
maintenance costs.
Sales Line +44 (0) 1704 226 878 13
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ceramic fibre
vacuum formed shapes
product link
n/a
format
bespoke
dimensions
n/a
features
low thermal conductivity saves fuel
low heat storage, reduces cycle times
lightweight
excellent thermal shock resistance
resistant to hot gas erosion
resists most chemical attacks
easy to cut, handle and install
resists penetration by molten aluminum and
other non-ferrous metals
contains no asbestos
typical applications
Tundishes, melting crucibles and hot tops
for alloy melting
Heat insulation for industrial heaters
Small furnaces
Riser sleeves for foundries
Head boxes and launders for continuous
sheet casting
Die casting ladles
Combustion Chambers
technical data
Available on request.
Ceramic fibre vacuum formed shapes are available in a
wide variety of shape configurations. These shapes are
processed from alumina-silica fibres for applications at
temperatures up to 1600C.
Vacuum formed shapes are manufactured to specific
applications, material compositions can be varied with
different fillers and chemicals to produce special
characteristics such as high strength, density and
molten metal non-wetability.
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product link
p8: ceramic fibre blanket
p9: ceramic fibre paper
p10: ceramic fibre board
p12: ceramic fibre modules
p13: vacuum formed shapes
format
5kg tub
25kg tub
application data
features
high temperature
air setting
easy application
creates surface hardening
increases abrasion
resistance
typical applications
Surface coating
At high temperature the
cement forms a hard egg-
shell ceramic film on most
clean and grease free
surfaces. This film is
completely stable. The
majority of ceramic fibre
products may be coated
with ceramic fibre
adhesive as a protection
against high gas velocities
or against molten metal
contact.
Bonding
Ceramic fibre adhesive is
recommended as a high
temperature adhesive to
bond ceramic fibre
products together, or to
attach them to porous
refractory surfaces such as
insulating fire brick or
insulating concretes.
Ceramic fibre adhesive can be applied by brushing, dipping or
spraying. Surfaces should be free of grease,dirt and dust. The coating
thickness on solid surfaces should be as thin as possible, followed by
drying at temperatures up to a maximum of 90C. The viscosity of the
cement can be reduced, if required, by the addition of small quantities
of clean tap water.
technical data
CLASSIFICATION TEMPERATURE C 1400
PROPERTIES MEASURED @ AMBIENT CONDITIONS 23C/50% RH
COLOUR white
DENSITY kg/m
3
1840-1950
COMPRESSIVE STRENGTH MPa 45
HIGH TEMPERATURE PERFORMANCE
Specific heat capacity at 100-550C kJ/kg.K 1.04-1.14
Melting temperature after drying C 1760
Permanent linear shrinkage after 24 hours at
1000C % 2.15
1260C % 3.2
dimensions
n/a
Ceramic fibre adhesive is a high temperature, air setting cement for use
mainly as a refractory surface coating, although generally used on ceramic
fibre substrates it can also be used on porous materials such as insulating
fire brick and insulating concretes and will equally enhance their abrasive
resistance. The cement sets to form a strong hard film, which develops a
ceramic bond at high temperatures yet maintains excellent resistance to
thermal shock. The maximum recommended surface temperature is
1400C. It can also be used as an adhesive for ceramic fibre products.
ceramic fibre adhesive
Sales Line +44 (0) 1704 226 878 15
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rigidizer
product link
p8: ceramic fibre blanket
p9: ceramic fibre paper
p10: ceramic fibre board
p12: ceramic fibre modules
p13: vacuum formed shapes
format dimensions
n/a
technical data typical applications
Ceramic furnaces
Oil heaters
Petrochemical heaters
Steel treatment furnaces
Molten metal
transportation
MAXIMUM USE LIMIT 980C 1800F
BULK DENSITY - As Shipped 1.21g/cc 75lbs/ft
3
WEIGHT per Gallon (5 Litres) 4.5kg 10lb
COVERAGE Per 5 litres Approximately
Area Brushed 5m
2
50ft
2
Area Sprayed 10m
2
100ft
2
COLOUR Bluish-White
SPECIFIC GRAVITY At 25C (77F) 1.21
VISCOSITY At 25C (77F) 5 Centipoise
ph 9.8
SHELF-LIFE 1 year
CHEMICAL ANALYSIS (%)
Silica SiO
2
+99%
Alkali Na
2
O 0.32%
Sulfates as NA
2
SIO
4
0.04%
Chlorides as NaCI 0.01%
The test data shown above are based on average results of control test and are subject
to normal variations on individual test. These results cannot be taken as maximum or
minimum requirements for specification purpose.
Rigidizer is applied to the surface of ceramic fibre
blanket, or other high temperature ceramic fibre
insulations by spraying or brushing. After air-drying,
ceramic fibre rigidizer firms-up the refractory ceramic
fi bre, gi vi ng i t tougher, more abrasi on resi stant
characteristics. It is normally applied after the ceramic
fibre is installed.
Rigidizer can be shipped in 5 litre or 25 litre plastic
drums. 5 litres of rigidizer covers approximately 5m
2
brushed or 100 square feet when sprayed.
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5litre tub
25litre tub
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Sales Line +44 (0) 1704 226 878
ceramic fibre mastic
product Link
p8: ceramic fibre blanket
p9: ceramic fibre paper
p10: ceramic fibre board
p12: ceramic fibre modules
p13: vacuum formed shapes
technical data
format
5kg tub
25kg tub
50kg tub
500ml
cartridge
dimensions
n/a
typical applications
To form troughs or liners for non-ferrous
metal transfer
Gaskets and seals around burner blocks
Protection of metallic parts from heat
Pump into voids in badly damaged back-up
insulation
Gaskets and seals for chimneys and stacks
Boiler doors seals and thermal insulation
To fill voids and cracks in refractory surface
features
low thermal conductivity
low heat storage
reduces fume emission around refractory
excellent thermal shock resistance
resistance to gas velocity
easy to install
adheres to most ceramic and metallic
surfaces
excellent corrosion resistance
inert to most chemicals
impermeable to molten aluminum, zinc,
copper, lead
contains no asbestos
ready to use
MAXIMUM USE LIMIT 1200 C (2190 F) 1600C (2900F)
DENSITY (kgs/m
3
)
Wet 1050 - 1230 1400 - 1600
Dry 705 - 740 900 - 1100
THERMAL SHRINKAGE (%)
24 hrs @ 1093 C (2000 F ) 2.8 2.6
THERMAL CONDUCTIVITY W/m
2
K BTU-in hr Ft
2
F W/m
2
K BTU-in hr Ft
2
F
500F 0.06 0.5 0.06 0.5
1000F 0.12 1.0 0.12 1.0
1500F 0.15 1.2 0.15 1.2
CHEMICAL ANALYSIS (%)
AL
2
O
3
40 - 42 66
SiO
2
55 - 57 33
Fe
2
O
3
Trace Trace
MgO Trace Trace
K
2
O Trace Trace
Other 2 - 3 Trace
Ceramic fibre mastic is used to prevent heat loss
caused by the deterioration of the existing lining and
can be installed using a trowel, a caulking gun or a
pump.
Ceramic fibre mastic is a multipurpose form of ceramic
fibre dispersed in a sticky, cohesive binder system that
adheres to most ceramic and metallic surfaces.
Ceramic fibre mastic is available in two forms, 1200C
and 1600C.
Mastic is normally applied with trowel, spatula or other
suitable tooling.
17
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supermag
body soluble blanket
product link
n/a
technical data
format
cut sizes roll
typical applications
Aluminium homogenizing furnace linings
Back-up insulation for dense refractory
Annealing furnace linings
Stress relieving blankets
Heat treatment furnace linings
Crude heater linings
Co-generation duct linings
Reusable insulation pads
Expansion joints
features
low thermal conductivity
very low heat storage
very high tensile strength
thermal shock resistance
low weight
excellent corrosion resistance
MAXIMUM USE LIMIT 1200C 2200F
THERMAL SHRINKAGE %
24 Hrs @ 850C (1562F) < 1
24 Hrs @ 1000C (1832F) 1.1
24 Hrs @ 1100C (2012F) 1.2
CHEMICAL ANALYSIS (%)
SiO
2
58 - 65
CaO 29 - 34
SiO
2
58 - 65
MgO 3 - 5
AL
2
O
3
0.5 - 0.8
Fe
2
O
3
0.3 - 0.5
DENSITY 64, 96 + 128 kg/m
3
(4, 6, 8 lbs/ft
3
)
All data represents typical results of standard tests conducted under controlled conditions. As such, the information is intended
only as a general guide for specifications and design estimates.
This product is exonerated from any carcinogen classification in the countries of the European Union under provisions of nota Q of
European Commission Directive 97/69/EC.
dimensions
thickness length width
6mm 29.28m 610/1220mm
13mm 14.64m 610/1220mm
25mm 7.32m 610/1220mm
38mm 4.80m 610/1220mm
50mm 3.66m 610/1220mm
*1220mm width available to special order.
Supermag blanket is a high temperature body
soluble fibre that utilises a unique spinning
technology to create a special fibre with superior
thermal and mechanical properties. This special
fibre is made from a blend of calcium, silica and
magnesi um havi ng the abi l i ty to support
continuous temperatures up to 1200C.
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product link
p14: ceramic fibre adhesive
p15: rigidizer
p16: ceramic fibre mastic
format
roll
dimensions
lengths:
width:
thickness:
1000mm
610mm
6, 12, 25mm
ceramic fibre moist felt
technical data
MAXIMUM USE TEMPERATURE 1000C
MELTING POINT 1790C
COLOUR White
DENSITY (when dry) Kg/m
3
200-300
TENSILE STRENGTH PSI Wet 17
Dry 50
features
excellent velocity resistance
high strength
excellent insulation properties
excellent resilience
typical applications
Insulation of complex shapes
Hot face layer for kilns and furnaces
Ceramic fibre moist felt is made from high-strength
ceramic fibre blanket impregnated with an inorganic
rigidizing agent that hardens when exposed to air.
Moist felt is ideal for insulation of complex shapes as
it retains the shape to which it has been moulded
after it dries.
The product is packed in a clear polythene bag to
maintain the wet binder during shipment and prior to
use. Care should be taken when handling the packed
product as damage to, or freezing of the packaging
can activate the drying process or make the material
unusable.
Curing of the product can be accomplished by air
drying over a period of several days or by immediate
exposure to temperature in the application. Curing of
the product simply removes the water content from
the inorganic binder.
chemical analysis - calcined basis
Aluminium Oxide Al
2
O
3
25-35%
Silica SiO
2
65-75%
Alkali Na
2
O <0.5%
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product Link
p14: ceramic fibre adhesive
p15: rigidizer
p16: ceramic fibre mastic
format
as stated above.
dimensions
as stated above.
technical data
BLANKET MAT BULK
MAXIMUM USE LIMIT 1600C 1600C 1600C
PROPERTIES MEASURED AT AMBIENT (23C/50% RH)
Colour White White White
Solubility in water Insoluble Insoluble Insoluble
Odour Odourless Odourless Odourless
Fibre Diameter (Median) Micron 3.0 - 3.5 3.0 - 3.5 3.0 - 3.5
Shot content (Non fibrous material) negligible negligible negligible
Tensile Strength MPa 2000
PROPERTIES WHEN EXPOSED TO HIGH TEMPERATURE
Melting Point C >2000 >2000 >2000
Shrinkage (6 Hours @ 1500C) % <4 <4 <4
Loss on ignition (2 Hours @ 800C) % 0 0 0
SPECIFIC HEAT CAPACITY @ 1000C 1.00kj/kg.K 1.00kj/kg.K 1.00kj/kg.K
STANDARD AVAILABILITY BLANKET MAT BULK
Density (Kg/m
3
) 96 96 35
Length (mm) 14600 7300 14800
Width (mm) 610 610 610
Thickness (mm) 13 25 35
chemical analysis - calcined basis
Aluminium Oxide Al
2
O
3
95-97%
Silica SiO
2
3-5%
Trace Elements <0.5%
Polypropylene scrim added by weight <3%
typical applications
SAFFIL BLANKET is used to form stack bonded and
convoluted modules for use in the lining of kilns furnaces
and heaters in all industry sectors.The modules are
supplied in the form of mechanically fixed or veneering
modules. SAFFIL BLANKET is extremely resilient and
flexible which makes it an ideal material for expansion
gap fi l l i ng, seal s and as a backi ng l i ni ng i n the
construction of industrial furnaces and kilns.
SAFFIL MAT is widely used to form stack bonded
modules,as expansion gap filling,high temperature seals
and as a backing lining in the construction of industrial
furnaces and kilns. Additionally,specialist applications in
filtration, automotive,soundproofing and catalyst support
have been commercialised.
SAFFIL BULK when used as a main component of
modules,boards and papers provides cost effective levels
of thermal stability unmatched by other commercially
available insulating fibres. Low thermal shrinkage
translates directly into long life and reduced fuel and
maintenance costs,while low thermal conductivity gives
superior insulation properties to products containing
SAFFIL LA bulk products.Blended products manufactured
using SAFFIL,alumino-silicate fibres and proprietary
bi nder systems gi ve excepti onal ,cost effecti ve
performance up to 1600C.
features
withstand high temperature
excellent stability at elevated temperatures
low shrinkage at high temperatures
excellent insulation properties
flexible and resilient
cost effective
low shot content
SAFFIL alumina fibres are high purity polycrystalline fibres
designed for use in applications up to 1600C. Since their
development in the early 1970s SAFFIL fibres have been used
successfully to overcome problems in demanding high
temperature insulation and many other speciality applications.
saffil
1600Cblanket, mat & bulk
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ceramic fibre
ropes, tapes & textiles
product link
p14: ceramic fibre adhesive
p15: rigidizer
p16: ceramic fibre mastic
format
see opposite page.
dimensions
see above.
types available
Yarn
Cloth
Cabled rope (high density)
Cabled rope (low density)
Rope lagging
Twisted rope
Webbing
Ladder tape
classification temperature
Alumino-Silicate: 1260C
Inconel Wire: 1100C
Glass Filament: 550C
dimensions
SECTION TWISTED CABLED ROPE CABLED ROPE ROPE WEBBING
mm Rope (High density) (Low Density) Lagging Width (mm) Thickness (3mm)
roll lengths
4 200 25 25
6 100 100 40 25
9 50 50 50 25 50 25
12 50 50 50 75 25
13 25 100 25
15 50 50 50 25
19 25 LADDER TAPE
20 25 25 25 Width (mm) Roll Length (m)
25 25 25 25
30 25 25 25 25
38 40 25
40 20 20 50 25
50 20 20 25 75 25
75 25 100 25
Ceramic fibre ropes, tapes & textiles
A wide variety of textiles are produced either by
converting ceramic blanket or by processing refractory
ceramic fibre yarn into woven products. A variety of
product forms can be produced.
Ceramic fibre textiles are suitable for use at elevated
temperatures approachi ng 1400C, mai ntai ni ng
fl exi bi l i ty for use i n thermal seal i ng and fi l l i ng
applications in areas such as door seals, expansion
joints and gland packings.
Sales Line +44 (0) 1704 226 878
Sales Line +44 (0) 1704 226 878 21
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TYPES AVAILABLE
Yarn
Yarn is manufactured from ceramic fibre. This yarn is
the base of all the ceramic textile range of products.
The yarn is reinforced with either a glass filament or a
fine inconel wire.
Cloth
Cloth is woven from a glass or inconel wire reinforced yarn.
Cabled rope (high density)
High density cabled rope is manufactured from yarn
whi ch i s ei ther gl ass fi l ament or i nconel wi re
reinforced. It is composed of 3 pre-twisted strands
each containing a predetermined multiple of yarns
which are twisted together to form a flexible, high
density rope.
Twisted rope
Twisted rope consists of a multiple of ceramic yarn
strands which can be either glass filament or inconel
wire reinforced. They are twisted together to give the
required final product diameter. This gives a soft rope
product that is relatively easily compressed and is
particularly suitable as a seal between uneven surfaces.
Webbing
Webbing is woven from either glass or inconel wire
reinforced ceramic yarn.
Ladder tape
Ladder tape is woven from either glass or inconel wire
reinforced ceramic yarn. It has a similar weave to cloth
on the outer edges, but an open weave in the centre
allowing for ease of installation over studs. It is ideal as a
gasketing material.
Cabled rope (low density)
Low density cabled rope is manufactured from ceramic
rovi ng whi ch i s gl ass fi l ament rei nforced. I t i s
composed of 3 pre-twisted strands each containing a
predetermined multiple of ceramics yarns which are
twisted together to form a flexible, low density rope.
Rope lagging
Rope lagging consists of a strip of ceramic blanket that
is overbraided with a glass yarn. This produces a highly
insulating rope product of medium density, which is
also compressible and flexible. As an alternative, this
product could also be overbraided with either a cotton
yarn or a fine inconel wire.

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chemical analysis - calcined basis
Silica SiO
2
98.57%
Alumina Al
2
O
3
0.47%
Iron Oxide Fe
2
O
3
0.08%
Lime CaO 0.05%
Magnesia MgO 0.07%
Titania TiO
2
0.30%
Alkalis Na
2
O + K
2
O 0.13%
Boric Oxide B
2
O
3
0.06%
features
low thermal conductivity
low heat storage
reduces fume emission around refractory
excellent thermal shock resistance
resistance to gas velocity
easy to install
adheres to most ceramic and metallic
surfaces
excellent corrosion resistance
inert to most chemicals
impermeable to molten aluminum, zinc,
copper & lead
contains no asbestos
DALFRATEX

is a range of inorganic fibres and textiles


that are capable of operating continuously at 1000C
and up to 1600C for limited periods. They will not melt
or vaporize until temperature exceeds 1700C, and
have a high resistance to thermal shock. DALFRATEX

products also provide flexible electrical insulation at


temperatures as high as 1000C. Products are available
as textile cloths, tapes, sleevings, cords, braided
packings, ropes and also as bulk fibres and batts.
DALFRATEX

products are composed of continuous


filaments of amorphous silica, which combine the
flexibility of fibres and textiles, with the refractory
properties of silica.
In order to service the needs of a wide range of
applications the majority of DALFRATEX

products are
available in two basic forms: standard and pre-shrunk.
The standard form shrinks during initial heating and
products of this type have letter U incorporated into
the code number. As their name implies, the pre-
shrunk forms have been factory treated to confer
better dimensional stability in high temperature use.
In addition to these forms a wide range of sacrificial
organic finishes are available which may be applied to
particular products where required for specific end uses.
typical applications
Aerospace (gas turbine and rocket engines)
Metallurgical/steel production
Glass manufacture
Fire protection
Electrical heating
Pipeline and vessel fabrication
Gas production
Nuclear power
Electricity generation
Petrochemical
dalfratex

textile cloths, tapes, sleevings,


cords, braided packings, ropes,
bulk fibres & batts

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format
as above.
dimensions
technical data
Batt Data THICKNESS NOMINAL SURFACE NOMINAL LENGTH NOMINAL WIDTH NOMINAL BULK
CODE NUMBER DENSITY (mm) DENSITY (g/m
2
) (m) (mm) (kg/m
3
)
B-1 3.8 300 2.2 915 80
B-2 6.3 600 2.2 915 96
B-3 9.4 825 2.2 915 88
B-4 12.5 1000 2.2 915 80
B-8 25.0 2000 2.2 915 80
Minimum Length 1.0m Maximum Length 2.7m
Cloth Data NOMINAL NOMINAL WIDTH NOMINAL WEIGHT YARN TYPE OF
CODE NUMBER THICKNESS (mm) (mm) (g/m
2
) TYPE WEAVE
C-H 0.9 825 630 Plain Satin
C-19 1.6 825 1250 Plain Satin
UC-H/D 0.9 910 640 Plain Satin
UC-19/D 1.6 910 1260 Plain Satin
UC-19/AR 1.7 910 1300 Plain Satin
Nominal Roll Length 45m
Rope Data NOMINAL NOMINAL WEIGHT
CODE NUMBER DIAMETER (mm) (g/m)
R-B3 9 70
R-B4 12 110
R-B6 19 230
R-B8 25 385
R-C10 10 40
R-C13 13 60
R-C25 20 to 25 60
R-C40 40 260
The B Series ropes are supplied in pre-shrunk condition and have a light coating applied to assist manufacture.
The C series ropes are supplied pre-shrunk and without coating.
Cordage Data NOMINAL NOMINAL WEIGHT STANDARD NOMINAL NOMINAL LENGTH
CODE NUMBER DIAMETER (mm) (g/m) PACKAGE PACKAGE per PACKAGE (m)
D-T3 2.0 4000 100
D-T4 3.0 6200 50
D-T2 1.2 1200 0.25 210
D-T20 0.9 740 0.25 340
All cord can be supplied in pre-shrunk or in natural condition and are coated.
Tape Data NOMINAL NOMINAL WIDTH NOMINAL WEIGHT STANDARD PACKAGE
CODE NUMBER THICKNESS (mm) (mm) (g/m) (m)
T-3 0.4 20 6 30
T-5 0.4 30 9 30
T-85 4.0 22 37
T-86 4.0 45 75
T-105 4.5 70 127
UT-124/50 3.5 50
Self Adhesive
T-H/25 1.0 25 16
T-H/50 1.0 50 32
T-H/75 1.0 75 48
T-19/25 1.6 25 32
T-19/50 1.6 50 63
T-19/75 1.6 75 94
UT-19/50 1.8 50 63
Sleeving Data NOMINAL NOMINAL WALL STANDARD INDICATIVE YIELD
CODE NUMBER BORE (mm) THICKNESS (mm) PACKAGE (m) AT STATED DIAMETER (m/kg)
S-R4 3.2 0.5 30
S-R6 4.8 0.5 30
S-R8 6.4 0.6 20
S-R25 20.0 1.0 15
S-R32 25.0 1.0 15
S-F16 10.0 0.4 30
S-F20 13.0 0.5 30
S-F25 20.0 0.5 20
S-F30 25.0 0.5 20
S-8 30.0 1.0
S-47 10.0 5.0
S-43 50 9 at 50mm
S-44 65 to 75 9 at 65mm
S-46 75 to 85 7 at 75mm
All sleevings can be supplied in pre-shrunk or in natural condition; with or without a coating.
Packaging Data NOMINAL APPROXIMATE
CODE NUMBER DIMENSIONS (mm) YIELD
DIAMETER (m/kg)
UR-K12 12 23
UR-K15 15 11
UR-K19 19 15
UR-K25 25 4.5
as above.
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filter cloth
Sales Line +44 (0) 1704 226 878
During molten aluminium production processes it is
often a necessi ty to fi l ter the metal to remove
impurities, inclusions and dross prior to casting. The
filter cloth products produced by ims assist in removing
these unwanted particles.
The filter cloth range of products consists of woven
glass fabrics coated with either phenolic resin or fine
ceramic slurry to ensure that the product maintains its
integrity during use. There are many weave styles to
choose from and our technical staff are on hand to
discuss your requirements.
It is important to consider the production process when
selecting your fabric style. Long and/or aggressive
production processes normally require 4 or 6 strand
woven cloth styles whilst 3 strand woven cloth styles
perform satisfactorily in standard alloy production.
Combo Bags
aluminium slab and t bar casting processes often
demand metal flow and heat dissipation control.
Combo bags are the ideal consumable for this part of
the production process.
For casting of aggressive alloys or long duration casting
(long drop cycles), combo bags can be manufactured
with a heavy duty construction to ensure the integrity
of the combo bag is maintained until the end of the cast.
Filter Sock
During the aluminium billet casting process
it is advisable to filter the molten metal whilst
it transitions through the launder system. A
filter sock (sometimes called launder sock) is
ideal for this application.
During the casting process the filter sock is held in the
launder system via loops sewn into the filter sock,
which are hung over metal fixings attached to the
launder metalwork or alternatively by being inserted
between two launder sections. Should the filter sock
be inserted between launder sections it is necessary to
have a compressible high temperature gasket sewn
into a flange at the open end of the filter sock to
ensure no metal leakage between the launder joints.
IMS offer filter cloths with a wide range of open
areas to accommodate all process requirements.
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format
cut
bespoke
roll
roll dimensions
lengths:
width:
100m
915 - 1500mm
features
manufactured to your exact requirements
ease of application
low cost
improves metal quality
improves first time reject rate
reduces metal turbulence
technical data
STYLE WEAVE TYPE STRANDS HOLES OPENING SIZE OPEN AREA
per cm per cm
2
mm
2
%
L60 leno 18x18 4 16 60
L55 leno 23x25 6 9 55
L56 leno 27x27 7 7 56
L40 leno 30x28 9 5 40
P50 plain 35x35 12 4 50
P48 plain 40x40 15 3 50
P45 plain 36x36 13 3.5 45
P40 plain 38x38 15 2.5 40
P32 plain 50x46 22 1.5 32
Sales Line +44 (0) 1704 226 878
Foundry Filtration
During the casting process it is advisable to filter the molten metal. Filter
cloth discs are ideal for this process. Due to the high risk of inclusions
causing rejects in the finished cast item it is advisable to use a filter cloth
disc with an extremely low L.O.I. IMS have developed a filter cloth with less
than 2.0% L.O.I. for this particular process.
Consideration should be given to metal flow rate and cleanliness requirements
prior to selecting filter cloth size.
typical applications
Launder sock/windsock filters
Foundry filters
Baffle bags
Distribution bags
Combo bags
Spout socks
Channel bags
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Insulating Castables and Gunmixes
IMS supply a comprehensive range of Insulating
Castables and Gunmixes which are generally used as
back-up insulation behind a hot face material such as a
Dense or Low Cement Castabl e. Temperature
gradients, thermal efficiency, atmospheric conditions
and strength general l y determi ne the choi ce of
material along with the maximum service temperature
requirement. Certain applications where temperature
and abrasion resistance are not an issue allow the use
of insulation castable as a one shot hot face lining
therefore exhibiting excellent thermal characteristics.
Materials can be installed by casting or gunning
techniques the method chosen is generally dependant
upon application, access and cost.
Dense Castables and Gunmixes
IMS supply a comprehensive range of Dense Castables
and Gunmixes which exhibit excellent strength and
abrasion resistance. These materials can be used as a
one shot lining or more commonly as a hot face
material with an insulation grade as a back up lining.
Again application conditions form a major part in the
correct choice of material, whatever the application
IMS can supply a suitable material. The hot face lining
is the working lining of the vessel therefore it is
essential that the chosen material exhibits the required
characteristics to obtain optimum life. Resistances to
thermal shock, abrasion, chemical attack, reducing
atmospheres are a few of the key factors determining
choice of material along with the maximum service
temperature requirement. Materials can be installed by
casting and gunning techniques. The method chosen is
generally dependant upon access and cost.
Plastics and Ramming mixes
IMS supply a comprehensive range of Plastics and
Ramming mixes which are both clay and chemically
bonded materials, installed by ramming techniques.
Clay bonded materials exhibit a good green strength
when allowed to air dry. Chemically bonded materials
form thei r strength duri ng the curi ng or heat
treatment process. The choice of material is dependant
upon temperature, atmospheric conditions, chemical
attack and application; Phosphate or chemically
bonded materi al s show excel l ent resi stance to
chemical or slag attack. The coarse grained nature of
both these generic materials allows for good abrasion
and thermal shock resistance. They are ideally suited
for use in restricted areas such as boilers, ladle linings
& burner quarls.
Low Cement Monolithics
IMS supply a comprehensive range of Low Cement
Monolithics which exhibit extremely high hot strength
and abrasion resistance characteristics. These materials
are more technically advanced than the family of
dense castables and show low porosity and good
resistance to slags where molten metals attack the
refractory. In addition to their excellent performance
characteristics we have materials available for every
conceivable application; these materials are termed
free-flow materials which can be installed by
pumping or casting. The term free flow means they do
not need vibrating into position therefore aiding
installation. We also offer a range of multi-purpose
Low Cement Castabl es whi ch can be pumped,
vibrocast or act as a free flow material. The strict water
addition determines the mode of installation.
Silicon Carbide mixes
IMS supply Silicon Carbide materials which by their
nature possess excellent volume stability right through
their temperature range along with high abrasion
resistance and thermal shock characteristics. These
materials are designed as free flow materials to
eliminate the need for vibrating the product into place;
thus eliminating grain segregation and maintaining a
high strength profile. These materials are designed for
specialist applications and can be installed by casting
or pumping into place.
Mortars
IMS supply a range of exclusive mortars exhibiting
both high refractoriness and bond strength. We supply
both dry and ready mixed materials depending upon
preference. The materials produced cater for a wide
temperature range and for more arduous applications
where the materials are prone to attack and reducing
atmospheres, we have a hybrid range of products
which show excellent resistance to attack therefore
retaining their original integrity for extended periods.
IMS mortars are renowned for their use in the most
exacting of environments.
refractory
castables, gunmixes, mortars,
plastics & rammings
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pre-casting
Material selection
It is important to ensure the correct selection of raw
material prior to casting. When selecting raw material
consideration should be given to the demands of the
application. The choice of material can ultimately depend
upon cost and rel ati ve performance, however the
complexity and required surface finish together with the
physi cal vol ume of the cast shape can al so be
determining factor. Our technical staff are on hand to
offer advice should this be required.
Casting
Once material selection has been completed and the
moulds have been produced casting of the shape is
undertaken. IMS cast shapes using several casting
techniques including vibration, vibroflow, free-flow, and
slip. Consideration is given to the material shrinkage
duri ng the fi ri ng/dryi ng process and the moul d i s
manufactured oversize to accommodate this effect.
The firing/drying process removes any excess water from
the shape before despatch.
Inspection and despatch
As soon as the shape has been passed by our inspection
department it is shrink-wrapped to reduce moisture
ingress during transit and then made ready for customer
collection or delivery.
IMS provide extensive pre-casting facilities.
Mould manufacturing
The mould type used in the casting process often
determines the finished quality of the fired shape. IMS
provide an in-house mould-making service, where
moulds can be manufactured from polystyrene, wood,
plastic, plaster and steel substrates. Customers can
supply their own pre-manufactured moulds into which
IMS cast the refractory. In these instances it may be
necessary for us to refurbish or in certain cases replace
the existing mould.
Drying/Firing
Drying/Firing of the cast shape is carried out in our state
of the art kilning department. Following firing the cast
shape undergoes final inspection. Rigorous testing
methods following stringent internal controls ensure that
the finished shape meets the customer requirements.
All casting processes undertaken by IMS follow process
controls as set out in the company ISO 9001 (2000) policy
document available on request.

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product link
p8 - 21: all ceramic products
p57: anchor systems
p59 - 60: sifca, FIBERstone
p61 - 64: bricks
format
loose
dimensions
n/a
low cement castable
express 30
chemical analysis - calcined basis
Silica SiO
2
33.0%
Alumina Al
2
O
3
60.0%
Iron Oxide Fe
2
O
3
1.0%
Lime CaO 3.0%
Magnesia MgO 0.2%
Titania TiO
2
2.5%
Alkalis Na
2
O + K
2
O 0.5%
Express 30 is a dense free flowing low cement castable
refractory suitable for use to 1650C. It has the unique
property of not requiring vibration for placement or to
remove air. It can be cast or pumped, to produce a
lining having a very good abrasion resistance.
Typical applications include FCCU transfer lines,
cyclones, air heaters, aluminium furnace upper walls
and roofs, pre-cast shapes, burner blocks, rotary kiln
lifter and mixer shapes, rotary kiln feed and discharge
hoods, brass crucible furnace tops, brass reverbatory
furnace upper sidewalls and roofs, vertical case of
channel induction furnaces melting yellow brass,
incinerators, high temperature boiler linings and
combustion chambers.
technical data
FREE FLOW CONSISTENCY
MAXIMUM RECOMMENDED TEMPERATURE 3000F 1650C
QUANTITY REQUIRED Net 143 lb/ft
3
2290 Kgs/m
3
BULK DENSITY lb/ft
3
Kgs/m
3
Cured and then dried at 220F(105C) 144 - 153 2300 - 2450
Heated at 1500F(820C) 144 - 153 2300 - 2450
WATER REQUIRED FOR MIXING Approximately
Per 100 Kgs 1.9 gal 8.5 Litres
MAXIMUM TIME FROM ADDING WATER TO PLACING MATERIAL
Minutes 45
PERMANENT LINEAR CHANGE ASTM C113 AND C865
Expansion or Shrinkage
Cured and then dried at 220F(105C) <0.05% Shr
Heated at 1500F(820C) and then cooled 0.3% Shr
Heated at 2000F(1100C) and then cooled 0.3% Shr
Heated at 2500F(1370C) and then cooled 0.7% Exp
Heated at 2900F(1600C) and then cooled 2.5% Exp
MODULUS OF RUPTURE ASTM C133 AND C865 lb/in
2
MPa
Cured and then dried at 220F(105C) 1015 - 1740 7.0 - 12.0
Heated at 1500F(820C) and then cooled 1015 - 1740 7.0 - 12.0
Heated at 2000F(1100C) and then cooled 1015 - 1740 7.0 - 12.0
Heated at 2500F(1370C) and then cooled 1015 - 1740 7.0 - 12.0
COLD CRUSHING STRENGTH ASTM C133 AND C865
Cured and then dried at 220F(105C) 7250 - 10150 50.0 - 70.0
Heated at 1500F(820C) and then cooled 7250 - 10150 50.0 - 70.0
Heated at 2000F(1100C) and then cooled 7250 - 10150 50.0 - 70.0
Heated at 2500F(1370C) and then cooled 7250 - 9500 50.0 - 65.0
PARTICLE SIZE ASTM C92
Retained on 4 Mesh Tyler Screen (4.7mm) Less than 5%
THERMAL CONDUCTIVITY Btu-in W/mK
at a Mean Temperature of ft
2
hrF
400F(205C) 9.0 1.30
800F(425C) 8.9 1.28
1200F(650C) 8.7 1.25
1600F(870C) 8.6 1.24
2000F(1095C) 8.5 1.23
2400F(1315C) 8.5 1.23
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p8 - 21: all ceramic products
p57: anchor systems
p59 - 60: sifca, FIBERstone
p61 - 64: bricks
low cement castable
greenkleen 60
chemical analysis - calcined basis
Silica SiO
2
30.5 - 34.5%
Alumina Al
2
O
3
58.0 - 62.0%
Iron Oxide Fe
2
O
3
0.5 - 1.0%
Lime CaO 2.5 - 4.0%
Magnesia MgO Tr - 0.1%
Titania TiO
2
1.0 - 2.0%
Alkalis Na
2
O + K
2
O 0.2 - 0.5%
Greenkleen 60 is a 60% alumina vibratable low
cement castable. Greenkleen 60 displays outstanding
abrasi on wear and thermal shock resi stance.
Greenkleen 60 is specifically designed for aluminum
contact and is formulated to be non-wetting by molten
aluminum.
Typical applications include furnace floors, lower
sidewalls etc.
technical data
VIBRATED CONSISTENCY
MAXIMUM RECOMMENDED TEMPERATURE 3000F 1650C
QUANTITY REQUIRED Net 155 lb/ft
3
2470 Kgs/m
3
BULK DENSITY lb/ft
3
Kgs/m
3
Cured and then dried at 220F(105C) 157 - 162 2515 - 2595
Heated at 1500F(820C) 151 - 156 2419 - 2500
WATER REQUIRED FOR MIXING Approximately
Per 100 Kgs 1.2 gal 5.5 Litres
MAXIMUM TIME FROM ADDING WATER TO PLACING MATERIAL
Minutes 20
PERMANENT LINEAR CHANGE ASTM C113 AND C865
Expansion or Shrinkage
Cured and then dried at 220F(105C) <0.05% Shr
Heated at 1500F(820C) and then cooled 0 - 0.2% Shr
Heated at 2000F(1100C) and then cooled 0 - 0.3% Shr
Heated at 2500F(1370C) and then cooled 0.5 - 1.0% Exp
Heated at 2900F(1600C) and then cooled 1.0 - 1.5% Exp
MODULUS OF RUPTURE ASTM C133 AND C865 lb/in
2
MPa
Cured and then dried at 220F(105C) 1300 - 2250 9.0 - 15.0
Heated at 1500F(820C) and then cooled 1450 - 2500 10.0 - 17.0
Heated at 2000F(1100C) and then cooled 1450 - 2500 10.0 - 17.0
Heated at 2500F(1370C) and then cooled 1300 - 2250 9.0 - 15.0
COLD CRUSHING STRENGTH ASTM C133 AND C865
Cured and then dried at 220F(105C) 8700 - 12325 60.0 - 85.0
Heated at 1500F(820C) and then cooled 8700 - 14500 60.0 - 100.0
Heated at 2000F(1100C) and then cooled 8700 - 14500 60.0 - 100.0
Heated at 2500F(1370C) and then cooled 8700 - 13750 60.0 - 95.0
PARTICLE SIZE ASTM C92
Retained on 4 Mesh Tyler Screen (5mm) Less than 5%
THERMAL CONDUCTIVITY Btu-in W/mK
at a Mean Temperature of ft
2
hrF
400F(205C) 10.6 1.53
800F(425C) 10.6 1.53
1200F(650C) 9.8 1.41
1600F(870C) 9.8 1.41
2000F(1095C) 10.0 1.44
2400F(1315C) 10.0 1.44
format
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product link
p8 - 21: all ceramic products
p57: anchor systems
p59 - 60: sifca, FIBERstone
p61 - 64: bricks
low cement castable
greentec 140
chemical analysis - calcined basis
Silica SiO
2
55.0%
Alumina Al
2
O
3
34.0%
Iron Oxide Fe
2
O
3
3.8%
Lime CaO 4.0%
Magnesia MgO 0.4%
Titania TiO
2
1.5%
Alkalis Na
2
O + K
2
O 0.5%
Greentec 140 is a 35% alumina vibratable, low cement
castabl e sui tabl e for use at temperatures up to
1400C. It exhibits good density and low porosity, for a
product of its type.
Greentec 140 is a 35% alumina general purpose
vibrating castable that can be used as an original lining
material or as a material to repair existing linings. It is
used as pre-cast shapes in a range of applications.
technical data
VIBRATED CONSISTENCY
MAXIMUM RECOMMENDED TEMPERATURE 2550F 1400C
QUANTITY REQUIRED Net 134 lb/ft
3
2150 Kgs/m
3
BULK DENSITY lb/ft
3
Kgs/m
3
Cured and then dried at 220F(105C) 134 - 137 2150 - 2200
Heated at 1500F(820C) 133 - 136 2140 - 2180
WATER REQUIRED FOR MIXING Approximately
Per 100 Kgs 1.5 gal 7 Litres
MAXIMUM TIME FROM ADDING WATER TO PLACING MATERIAL
Minutes 20
PERMANENT LINEAR CHANGE ASTM C113 AND C865
Expansion or Shrinkage
Cured and then dried at 220F(105C) <0.05% Shr
Heated at 1500F(820C) and then cooled 0.1% Shr
Heated at 2300F(1250C) and then cooled 0.3% Shr
MODULUS OF RUPTURE ASTM C133 AND C865 lb/in
2
MPa
Cured and then dried at 220F(105C) 650 - 870 4.5 - 6.0
Heated at 1500F(820C) and then cooled 500 - 650 3.5 - 4.5
Heated at 2300F(1250C) and then cooled 580 - 800 4.0 - 5.5
COLD CRUSHING STRENGTH ASTM C133 AND C865
Cured and then dried at 220F(105C) 3190 - 5075 22 - 35
Heated at 1500F(820C) and then cooled 2900 - 3620 20 - 25
Heated at 2300F(1250C) and then cooled 3330 - 4350 23 - 30
PARTICLE SIZE ASTM C92
Retained on 3 Mesh Tyler Screen (6.68mm) Less than 10%
THERMAL CONDUCTIVITY Btu-in W/mK
at a Mean Temperature of ft
2
hrF
400F(205C) 5.7 0.82
800F(425C) 6.7 0.96
1200F(650C) 7.9 0.14
1600F(870C) 8.9 1.28
2000F(1095C) 10.1 1.46
format
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Sales Line +44 (0) 1704 226 878
product link
p8 - 21: all ceramic products
p57: anchor systems
p59 - 60: sifca, FIBERstone
p61 - 64: bricks
low cement castable
greentec 170 lg
chemical analysis - calcined basis
Silica SiO
2
22.6%
Alumina Al
2
O
3
72.7%
Iron Oxide Fe
2
O
3
0.8%
Lime CaO 2.1%
Others 1.8%
technical data
MAXIMUM RECOMMENDED TEMPERATURE 3100F 1700C
QUANTITY REQUIRED Net 143 lb/ft
3
2300 Kgs/m
3
BULK DENSITY lb/ft
3
Kgs/m
3
Cured and then dried at 220F(105C) 143 - 150 2300 - 2400
Heated at 1500F(820C) 140 - 147 2250 - 2350
PERMANENT LINEAR CHANGE ASTM C113 AND C865
Expansion or Shrinkage
Cured and then dried at 220F(105C) <0.05% Shr
Heated at 1500F(820C) and then cooled 0.1% Shr
Heated at 2000F(1100C) and then cooled 0.3% Shr
Heated at 2500F(1370C) and then cooled 1.5% Exp
Heated at 2900F(1600C) and then cooled 0.1% Exp
MODULUS OF RUPTURE ASTM C133 AND C865 lb/in
2
MPa
Cured and then dried at 220F(105C) 725 - 1450 5.0 - 10.0
Heated at 1500F(820C) and then cooled 725 - 1450 5.0 - 10.0
Heated at 2000F(1100C) and then cooled 1152 - 2175 8.0 - 15.0
Heated at 2500F(1370C) and then cooled 1450 - 2175 10.0 - 15.0
COLD CRUSHING STRENGTH ASTM C133 AND C865
Cured and then dried at 220F(105C) 4320 - 7200 30.0 - 50.0
Heated at 1500F(820C) and then cooled 4320 - 7200 30.0 - 50.0
Heated at 2000F(1100C) and then cooled 5760 - 8640 40.0 - 60.0
Heated at 2500F(1370C) and then cooled 7250 - 10150 50.0 - 70.0
PARTICLE SIZE ASTM C92
Retained on 4 Mesh Tyler Screen (4.7mm) Less than 5%
THERMAL CONDUCTIVITY Btu-in W/mK
at a Mean Temperature of ft
2
hrF
400F(205C) 9.9 1.43
800F(425C) 9.2 1.33
1200F(650C) 8.6 1.24
1600F(870C) 8.3 1.19
2000F(1095C) 8.1 1.17
2400F(1315C) 8.1 1.17
Greentec 170 LG is a unique, truly low cement gun
mix, exhibiting high hot strength. Greentec 170 LG is
designed as a premium low cement gunning product.
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low cement castable
ultra green 45
product link
p8 - 21: all ceramic products
p57: anchor systems
p59 - 60: sifca, FIBERstone
p61 - 64: bricks
format
loose
dimensions
n/a
Ultra Green 45 is a ultra low cement castable suitable
for use at temperatures up to 1650C. It exhibits high
density and low porosity, outstanding hot load bearing
capability and superior corrosion resistance.
Ultra Green 45 can be used as an original lining
material or as a material to repair existing linings. It is
used in pre-cast shapes for a range of iron and steel
applications, non-ferrous furnaces and ladles. Other
market appl i cati ons i ncl ude cement ki l ns, and
chemical processing.
technical data
VIBRATED CONSISTENCY
MAXIMUM RECOMMENDED TEMPERATURE 3000F 1650C
QUANTITY REQUIRED Net 144 lb/ft
3
2305 Kgs/m
3
BULK DENSITY lb/ft
3
Kgs/m
3
Cured and then dried at 220F(105C) 140 - 148 2240 - 2370
Heated at 1500F(820C) 140 - 148 2240 - 2370
WATER REQUIRED FOR MIXING Approximately
Per 100 Kgs 1.1 gal 5.0 Litres
MAXIMUM TIME FROM ADDING WATER TO PLACING MATERIAL
Minutes 20
PERMANENT LINEAR CHANGE ASTM C113 AND C865
Expansion or Shrinkage
Cured and then dried at 220F(105C) <0.05% Shr
Heated at 1500F(820C) and then cooled 0 - 0.2% Shr
Heated at 2000F(1100C) and then cooled 0 - 0.6% Shr
Heated at 2500F(1370C) and then cooled 0 - 0.5% Shr
Heated at 2900F(1600C) and then cooled 0.8% Shr - 1.4% Exp
MODULUS OF RUPTURE ASTM C133 AND C865 lb/in
2
MPa
Cured and then dried at 220F(105C) 1010 - 1800 7.0 - 12.0
Heated at 1500F(820C) and then cooled 1300 - 2100 9.0 - 14.0
Heated at 2000F(1100C) and then cooled 1300 - 2400 9.0 - 16.0
Heated at 2500F(1370C) and then cooled 1010 - 2200 7.0 - 15.0
COLD CRUSHING STRENGTH ASTM C133 AND C865
Cured and then dried at 220F(105C) 7250 - 10875 50.0 - 75.0
Heated at 1500F(820C) and then cooled 7980 - 10150 55.0 - 70.0
Heated at 2000F(1100C) and then cooled 10880 - 13050 75.0 - 90.0
Heated at 2500F(1370C) and then cooled 7980 - 10150 55.0 - 70.0
PARTICLE SIZE ASTM C92
Retained on 4 Mesh Tyler Screen (4.7 mm) Less than 5%
THERMAL CONDUCTIVITY Btu-in W/mK
at a Mean Temperature of ft
2
hrF
400F(205C) 6.2 0.89
800F(425C) 7.3 1.05
1200F(650C) 8.5 1.23
1600F(870C) 9.6 1.38
2000F(1095C) 10.8 1.56
2400F(1315C) 11.9 1.72
chemical analysis - calcined basis
Silica SiO
2
47.0%
Alumina Al
2
O
3
47.0%
Iron Oxide Fe
2
O
3
1.0%
Titania TiO
2
2.5%
Lime CaO 1.0%
Magnesia MgO 0.3%
Alkalis Na
2
O + K
2
O 0.5%
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low cement castable
ultra green 57a
product link
p8 - 21: all ceramic products
p57: anchor systems
p59 - 60: sifca, FIBERstone
p61 - 64: bricks
format
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dimensions
n/a
Ultra Green 57A is a 57% alumina, andalusite based
dense, ultra low cement castable suitable for use up to
1650C.
Ultra Green 57A has outstanding thermal shock
resi stance i n appl i cati ons havi ng extreme cycl i c
temperature conditions. Ultra Green 57A also features
hi gh hot strength and l ow porosi ty equal to
comparable fired brick formulations.
technical data
VIBRATED CONSISTENCY
MAXIMUM RECOMMENDED TEMPERATURE 3000F 1650C
QUANTITY REQUIRED Net 157 lb/ft
3
2515 Kgs/m
3
BULK DENSITY lb/ft
3
Kgs/m
3
Cured and then dried at 220F(105C) 156 - 164 2500 - 2630
Heated at 1500F(820C) 156 - 161 2500 - 2580
WATER REQUIRED FOR MIXING Approximately
Per 100 Kgs 1 gal 4.7 Litres
MAXIMUM TIME FROM ADDING WATER TO PLACING MATERIAL
Minutes 20
PERMANENT LINEAR CHANGE ASTM C113 AND C865
Expansion or Shrinkage
Cured and then dried at 220F(105C) <0.05%
Heated at 1500F(820C) and then cooled 0 - 0.3% Exp
Heated at 2000F(1100C) and then cooled 0 - 0.5% Exp
Heated at 2500F(1370C) and then cooled 0 - 1.0% Exp
Heated at 2700F(1480C) and then cooled 0 - 1.3% Exp
Heated at 3000F(1650C) and then cooled 0 - 1.5% Exp
MODULUS OF RUPTURE ASTM C133 AND C865 lb/in
2
MPa
Cured and then dried at 220F(105C) 870 - 1600 6.0 - 11.0
Heated at 1500F(820C) and then cooled 870 - 1750 6.0 - 12.0
Heated at 2000F(1100C) and then cooled 870 - 1750 6.0 - 12.0
Heated at 2500F(1370C) and then cooled 870 - 1600 6.0 - 11.0
COLD CRUSHING STRENGTH ASTM C133 AND C865
Cured and then dried at 220F(105C) 7250 - 10150 50.0 - 70.0
Heated at 1500F(820C) and then cooled 8700 - 11500 60.0 - 80.0
Heated at 2000F(1100C) and then cooled 8700 - 11500 60.0 - 80.0
Heated at 2500F(1370C) and then cooled 8700 - 11000 60.0 - 75.0
PARTICLE SIZE ASTM C92
Retained on 4 Mesh Tyler Screen (4.7 mm) Less than 5%
THERMAL CONDUCTIVITY Btu-in W/mK
at a Mean Temperature of ft
2
hrF
400F(205C) 10.8 1.56
800F(425C) 11.4 1.64
1200F(650C) 11.9 1.72
1600F(870C) 12.4 1.79
2000F(1095C) 12.9 1.86
2400F(1315C) 13.3 1.92
chemical analysis - calcined basis
Silica SiO
2
40.0%
Alumina Al
2
O
3
58.0%
Iron Oxide Fe
2
O
3
1.0%
Titania TiO
2
0.8%
Lime CaO 0.8%
Magnesia MgO 0.4%
Alkalis Na
2
O + K
2
O 0.2%
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low cement castable
ultra green 80 al
product link
p8 - 21: all ceramic products
p57: anchor systems
p59 - 60: sifca, FIBERstone
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format
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n/a
Ultra Green 80 AL is an 80% alumina, vibratable ultra
low cement castable. It has very high strength, high
hot load bearing ability, low porosity and high density.
Ultra Green 80 AL is specially formulated for resistance
to corrosion by molten aluminium.
Ultra Green 80 AL is specially designed for the severest
aluminium contact applications.
technical data
VIBRATED CONSISTENCY
MAXIMUM RECOMMENDED TEMPERATURE 3000F 1650C
QUANTITY REQUIRED Net 171 lb/ft
3
2740 Kgs/m
3
BULK DENSITY lb/ft
3
Kgs/m
3
Cured and then dried at 220F(105C) 174 - 180 2800 - 2890
Heated at 1500F(820C) 170 - 175 2720 - 2800
WATER REQUIRED FOR MIXING Approximately
Per 100 Kgs 0.9 gal 4 Litres
MAXIMUM TIME FROM ADDING WATER TO PLACING MATERIAL
Minutes 20
PERMANENT LINEAR CHANGE ASTM C113 AND C865
Expansion or Shrinkage
Cured and then dried at 220F(105C) <0.05% Shr
Heated at 1500F(820C) and then cooled 0 - 0.4% Shr
Heated at 2000F(1100C) and then cooled 0 - 0.5% Shr
Heated at 2500F(1370C) and then cooled 0 - 0.5% Shr
MODULUS OF RUPTURE ASTM C133 AND C865 lb/in
2
MPa
Cured and then dried at 220F(105C) 870 - 2000 6.0 - 13.0
Heated at 1500F(820C) and then cooled 1305 - 2300 9.0 - 15.0
Heated at 2000F(1100C) and then cooled 1450 - 2500 10.0 - 17.0
Heated at 2500F(1370C) and then cooled 1305 - 2100 9.0 - 14.0
COLD CRUSHING STRENGTH ASTM C133 AND C865
Cured and then dried at 220F(105C) 7975 - 12325 55 - 85
Heated at 1500F(820C) and then cooled 10880 - 14500 75 - 100
Heated at 2000F(1100C) and then cooled 10880 - 14500 75 - 100
Heated at 2500F(1370C) and then cooled 10880 14000 75 - 95
PARTICLE SIZE ASTM C92
Retained on 4 Mesh Tyler Screen (4.7 mm) Less than 1%
THERMAL CONDUCTIVITY Btu-in W/mK
at a Mean Temperature of ft
2
hrF
400F(205C) 14.3 2.06
800F(425C) 14.3 2.06
1200F(650C) 14.5 2.09
1600F(870C) 14.8 2.13
2000F(1095C) 15.3 2.21
2400F(1315C) 16.0 2.31
chemical analysis - calcined basis
Silica SiO
2
13.0%
Alumina Al
2
O
3
80.0%
Iron Oxide Fe
2
O
3
0.9%
Titania TiO
2
2.5%
Lime CaO 0.8%
Magnesia MgO 0.1%
Alkalis Na
2
O + K
2
O 0.1%
Barium BaO 4.5%
35
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product link
p8 - 21: all ceramic products
p57: anchor systems
p59 - 60: sifca, FIBERstone
p61 - 64: bricks
chemical analysis - calcined basis
Silica SiO
2
51.0%
Alumina Al
2
O
3
44.0%
Iron Oxide Fe
2
O
3
1.0%
Lime CaO 2.3%
Magnesia MgO 0.1%
Titania TiO
2
1.0%
Alkalis Na
2
O + K
2
O 0.3%
technical data
VIBCASTING
MAXIMUM RECOMMENDED TEMPERATURE 2700F 1482C
QUANTITY REQUIRED Net 135 lb/ft
3
2170 Kgs/m
3
BULK DENSITY lb/ft
3
Kgs/m
3
Cured and then dried at 220F(105C) 136 - 139 2180 - 2220
Heated at 1500F(820C) 134 - 136 2155 - 2180
WATER REQUIRED FOR MIXING Approximately
Per 100 Kgs 29 - 33 gal 6.2 - 7.1 Litres
PERMANENT LINEAR CHANGE ASTM C113 AND C865
Expansion or Shrinkage
Cured and then dried at 220F(105C) negligible
Heated at 1500F(820C) and then cooled 0.1% Shr
Heated at 2000F(1100C) and then cooled 0.4% Shr
MODULUS OF RUPTURE ASTM C133 AND C865 lb/in
2
MPa
Cured and then dried at 220F(105C) 1020 - 1600 7.0 - 11.0
Heated at 1500F(820C) and then cooled 1160 - 1740 8.0 - 12.0
Heated at 2000F(1100C) and then cooled 1160 - 1740 8.0 - 12.0
COLD CRUSHING STRENGTH ASTM C133 AND C865
Cured and then dried at 220F(105C) 6540 - 8720 45.0 - 60.0
Heated at 1500F(820C) and then cooled 5810 - 7990 40.0 - 55.0
Heated at 2000F(1100C) and then cooled 5810 - 7990 40.0 - 55.0
THERMAL CONDUCTIVITY W/mK
at a Mean Temperature of
400F(205C) 1.34
800F(425C) 1.39
1200F(650C) 1.46
1500F(820C) 1.54
2000F(1095C) 1.65
Versaflow 45 plus is a fireclay based low cement
castable for use in high abrasion environments
up to 1482C. Good volume stability results in
less shrinkage cracking in service.
Versaflow 45 plus is suitable for:
iron and steel foundries:
reheat furnaces, forge furnace car decks.
minerals processing:
rotary ki l ns l i fters, feed-end and chai n
sections, cooler walls.
chemical processing industry:
boiler applications, incineration (ash hoppers).
aluminium:
flue caps, pre-cast shapes for carbon bake
fur naces, subhearths and l ower si dewal l
back-up castable.
low cement castable
versaflow 45 plus
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product link
p8 - 21: all ceramic products
p57: anchor systems
p59 - 60: sifca, FIBERstone
p61 - 64: bricks
low cement castable
versaflow 65/al c adtech
chemical analysis - calcined basis
Silica SiO
2
26.5%
Alumina Al
2
O
3
66.5%
Iron Oxide Fe
2
O
3
1.0%
Lime CaO 3.6%
Magnesia MgO 0.1%
Titania TiO
2
2.1%
Alkalis Na
2
O + K
2
O 0.2%
Versaflow 65/al c adtech is a 65% Alumina coarse
grained low cement castable designed for aluminium
contact applications. Suitable for door cills/jambs or
where impact resistance is required.
technical data
MAXIMUM RECOMMENDED TEMPERATURE 2550F 1400C
BULK DENSITY lb/ft
3
Kgs/m
3
Cured and then dried at 220F(105C) 168 2690
Heated at 1500F(820C) 164 2630
WATER REQUIRED FOR CASTING Approximately
5.7%
PERMANENT LINEAR CHANGE ASTM C113 AND C865
Heated at 1500F(820C) and then cooled 0.1% Shr
Heated at 2500F(1370C) and then cooled 1.1% Exp
MODULUS OF RUPTURE ASTM C133 AND C865 lb/in
2
MPa
Cured and then dried at 220F(105C) 1570 10.8
Heated at 1500F(820C) and then cooled 1670 11.5
COLD CRUSHING STRENGTH ASTM C133 AND C865
Cured and then dried at 220F(105C) 13870 95.6
Heated at 1500F(820C) and then cooled 10760 74.2
NIMROD RATING 40 Impacts
format
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product link
p8 - 21: all ceramic products
p57: anchor systems
p59 - 60: sifca, FIBERstone
p61 - 64: bricks
format
25kg boxes
dimensions
n/a
Greenpak 45 is an excellent medium alumina clay
bonded plastic or moldable with good resistance to
thermal shock. Greenpak 45 is a very good general
purpose plastic.
chemical analysis - calcined basis
Silica SiO
2
50.0%
Alumina Al
2
O
3
45.8%
Iron Oxide Fe
2
O
3
1.5%
Lime CaO 0.3%
Magnesia MgO 0.3%
Titania TiO
2
1.3%
Alkalis Na
2
O + K
2
O 0.8%
technical data
MAXIMUM RECOMMENDED TEMPERATURE 2900F 1600C
QUANTITY REQUIRED Net 144 lb/ft
3
2310 Kgs/m
3
DRYING AND FIRING SHRINKAGE ASTM C179
Expansion or Shrinkage
Dried at 220F(105C) 0 - 1.0% Shr
Heated at 1500F(815C) and then cooled 0 - 1.0% Shr
Heated at 2012F(1100C) and then cooled 0 - 1.0% Exp
MODULUS OF RUPTURE ASTM C491 lb/in
2
MPa
Cured and then dried at 220F(105C) 29 - 145 0.2 - 1.0
Heated at 1500F(815C) and then cooled 29 - 145 0.2 - 1.0
Heated at 2012F(1100C) and then cooled 73 - 218 0.5 - 1.5
COLD CRUSHING STRENGTH ASTM C133 AND C865
Cured and then dried at 220F(105C) 217 - 435 1.5 - 3.0
plastics & ramming mixes
greenpak 45
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plastics & ramming mixes
greenpak 80
product link
p8 - 21: all ceramic products
p57: anchor systems
p59 - 60: sifca, FIBERstone
p61 - 64: bricks
format
25kg boxes
dimensions
n/a
Greenpak 80 is an 80% alumina plastic or moldable
which sets hard on drying out.
Greenpak 80 exhibits good resistance to vitrification
and to thermal shock, i t fi nds appl i cati on i n
combustion chambers and burner blocks and many
similar situations.
chemical analysis - calcined basis
Silica SiO
2
13.0%
Alumina Al
2
O
3
81.0%
Iron Oxide Fe
2
O
3
2.5%
Lime CaO 0.3%
Magnesia MgO 0.3%
Titania TiO
2
2.5%
Alkalis Na
2
O + K
2
O 0.3%
technical data
MAXIMUM RECOMMENDED TEMPERATURE 3000F 1650C
QUANTITY REQUIRED Net 173 lb/ft
3
2770 Kgs/m
3
DRYING AND FIRING SHRINKAGE ASTM C179
Expansion or Shrinkage
Dried at 220F(105C) 0 - 1.1% Shr
Heated at 2550F(1400C) and then cooled 0 - 1.2% Exp
Heated at 3000F(1650C) and then cooled 0 - 1.2% Exp
MODULUS OF RUPTURE ASTM C491 lb/in
2
MPa
Cured and then dried at 220F(105C) 250 - 350 1.72 - 2.41
Heated at 1500F(815C) and then cooled 150 - 250 1.03 - 1.72
Heated at 2550F(1400C) and then cooled 250 - 600 1.72 - 4.14
COLD CRUSHING STRENGTH ASTM C133 AND C865
Cured and Then Dried at 220F(105C) 864 - 1440 6 - 10
THERMAL CONDUCTIVITY Btu-in W/mK
at a Mean Temperature of ft
2
hrF
800F(425C) 3.1 0.45
1200F(650C) 4.1 0.59
1600F(870C) 5.0 0.72
2000F(1095C) 5.9 0.85
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plastics & ramming mixes
greenpak 85p
Greenpak 85P is an 85% alumina chemically bonded
plastic or moldable refractory. It possesses good
volume stability and excellent resistance to slags and
alkalis.
Greenpak 85P is used extensively in incinerator linings
and afterburners, aluminum furnace side walls and
ramps, steel plant maintenance linings, ladle linings for
iron, carbon steel, aluminum, brass bronze and zinc. It
is also used in burner blocks and soaking pit linings.
technical data
MAXIMUM RECOMMENDED TEMPERATURE 3100F 1700C
QUANTITY REQUIRED Net 185 lb/ft
3
2965 Kgs/m
3
DRYING AND FIRING SHRINKAGE ASTM C179
Expansion or Shrinkage
Dried at 220F(105C) 0 - 0.5% Shr
Heated at 2550F(1400C) and Then Cooled 0 - 0.7% Shr
Heated at 2910F(1600C) and Then Cooled 1.5% Shr - 1.0% Exp
MODULUS OF RUPTURE ASTM C491 lb/in
2
MPa
Cured and Then Dried at 220F(105C) 580 - 1450 4.0 - 10.0
Heated at 1500F(815C) and then cooled 725 - 1450 5.0 - 10.0
Heated at 2550F(815C) and then cooled 870 - 1740 6.0 - 12.0
COLD CRUSHING STRENGTH ASTM C133 AND C865
Cured and Then Dried at 220F(105C) 3626 - 5076 25.0 - 35.0
THERMAL CONDUCTIVITY Btu-in W/mK
at a Mean Temperature of ft
2
hrF
800F(425C) 14.7 2.12
1200F(650C) 14.4 2.08
1600F(870C) 14.1 2.03
2000F(1095C) 14.5 2.09
chemical analysis - calcined basis
Silica SiO
2
10.0%
Alumina Al
2
O
3
85.0%
Iron Oxide Fe
2
O
3
1.5%
Titania TiO
2
2.5%
Lime CaO 0.2%
Magnesia MgO 0.2%
Alkalis Na
2
O + K
2
O 0.4%
product link
p8 - 21: all ceramic products
p57: anchor systems
p59 - 60: sifca, FIBERstone
p61 - 64: bricks
format
25kg boxes
dimensions
n/a
Sales Line +44 (0) 1704 226 878
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plastics & ramming mixes
hybond
product link
p8 - 21: all ceramic products
p57: anchor systems
p59 - 60: sifca, FIBERstone
p61 - 64: bricks
format
25kg boxes
dimensions
n/a
chemical analysis - calcined basis
Silica SiO
2
53.0%
Alumina Al
2
O
3
42.0%
Iron Oxide Fe
2
O
3
1.5%
Lime CaO 0.4%
Magnesia MgO 0.4%
Titania TiO
2
2.5%
Alkalis Na
2
O + K
2
O 0.5%
Hybond is a 42% alumina plastic or moldable which
forms a strong bond after drying out.
Hybond is an economic product, recommended for use
in applications where severe spalling is encountered. It
is proven in slab and billet heating furnaces, soaking
pit covers and walls, rotary heat furnaces and forge
furnaces.
technical data
MAXIMUM RECOMMENDED TEMPERATURE 2550F 1400C
QUANTITY REQUIRED Net 143 lb/ft
3
2290 Kgs/m
3
DRYING AND FIRING SHRINKAGE ASTM C179
Expansion or Shrinkage
Dried at 220F(105C) 0 - 1.0% Shr
Heated at 2550F(1400C) and Then Cooled 0% Shr - 2.0% Exp
Heated at 2910F(1600C) and Then Cooled 2 - 4.5% Exp
MODULUS OF RUPTURE ASTM C491 lb/in
2
MPa
Cured and Then Dried at 220F(105C) 145 - 435 1.0 - 3.0
Heated at 1500F(815C) and then cooled 73 - 290 0.5 - 2.0
Heated at 2550F(815C) and then cooled 145 - 435 1.0 - 3.0
COLD CRUSHING STRENGTH ASTM C133 AND C865
Cured and Then Dried at 220F(105C) 864 - 1296 6 - 9
THERMAL CONDUCTIVITY Btu-in W/mK
at a Mean Temperature of ft
2
hrF
800F(425C) 4.5 0.65
1200F(650C) 4.9 0.71
1600F(870C) 5.8 0.84
2000F(1095C) 7.3 1.05
Sales Line +44 (0) 1704 226 878 41
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p8 - 21: all ceramic products
p57: anchor systems
p59 - 60: sifca, FIBERstone
p61 - 64: bricks
format
25kg boxes
dimensions
n/a
Super G is a 60% alumina plastic or moldable, which
sets hard on drying out. It has an excellent resistance
to vitrification and resists thermal shock.
Super G is a rugged general purpose product ideal for
soaking pit sidewalls, aluminum furnace upper side
walls and roofs, reheat furnace sidewalls and roofs,
and boilers.
chemical analysis - calcined basis
Silica SiO
2
36.0%
Alumina Al
2
O
3
60.0%
Iron Oxide Fe
2
O
3
1.5%
Lime CaO 0.4%
Magnesia MgO 0.4%
Titania TiO
2
2.5%
Alkalis Na
2
O + K
2
O 0.5%
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technical data
MAXIMUM RECOMMENDED TEMPERATURE 3000F 1650C
QUANTITY REQUIRED Net 150 lb/ft
3
2400 Kgs/m
3
DRYING AND FIRING SHRINKAGE ASTM C179
Expansion or Shrinkage
Dried at 220F(105C) 0.5 - 1.1% Shr
Heated at 2550F(1400C) and Then Cooled 0 - 1.5% Exp
Heated at 2910F(1600C) and Then Cooled 1.5 - 4.5% Exp
MODULUS OF RUPTURE ASTM C491 lb/in
2
MPa
Cured and Then Dried at 220F(105C) 145 - 580 1.0 - 4.0
Heated at 1500F(815C) and then cooled 145 - 435 1.0 - 3.0
Heated at 2550F(815C) and then cooled 145 - 580 1.0 - 4.0
COLD CRUSHING STRENGTH ASTM C133 AND C865
Cured and then dried at 220F(105C) 290 - 508 2.0 - 3.5
THERMAL CONDUCTIVITY Btu-in W/mK
at a Mean Temperature of ft
2
hrF
800F(425C) 4.4 0.63
1200F(650C) 4.9 0.71
1600F(870C) 6.0 0.87
2000F(1095C) 7.3 1.05
plastics & ramming mixes
super g
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dense castables & gun mixes
greencast 94
product link
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loose
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technical data
MAXIMUM RECOMMENDED TEMPERATURE 3400F 1870C
QUANTITY REQUIRED Net 156 lb/ft
3
2500 Kgs/m
3
BULK DENSITY lb/ft
3
Kgs/m
3
Cured and Then Dried at 220F(105C) 159 - 167 2550 - 2680
Heated at 1500F(820C) 153 - 159 2450 - 2550
WATER REQUIRED FOR MIXING Approximately
Per 100 Kgs 2.1 gal 9.5 Litres
MAXIMUM TIME FROM ADDING WATER TO PLACING MATERIAL
Minutes 20
PERMANENT LINEAR CHANGE ASTM C113 AND C865
Expansion or Shrinkage
Cured and then dried at 220F(105C) Nil
Heated at 1500F(820C) and then cooled 0.05 - 0.2% Shr
Heated at 2000F(1100C) and then cooled 0 - 0.2% Exp
Heated at 2500F(1370C) and then cooled 0.1 - 0.5% Shr
Heated at 2900F(1600C) and then cooled 0 - 0.3% Shr
Heated at 3300F(1820C) and then cooled 1.0 - 2.0% Shr
MODULUS OF RUPTURE ASTM C133 AND C865 lb/in
2
MPa
Cured and then dried at 220F(105C) 1015 - 1595 7.0 - 11.0
Heated at 1500F(820C) and then cooled 870 - 1450 6.0 - 10.0
Heated at 2000F(1100C) and then cooled 725 - 1305 5.0 - 9.0
Heated at 2500F(1370C) and then cooled 870 - 1450 6.0 - 10.0
COLD CRUSHING STRENGTH ASTM C133 AND C865
Cured and then dried at 220F(105C) 5076 - 8410 35.0 - 58.0
Heated at 1500F(820C) and then cooled 5076 - 8410 35.0 - 58.0
Heated at 2000F(1100C) and then cooled 3625 - 6090 25.0 - 42.0
Heated at 2500F(1370C) and then cooled 5076 - 8410 35.0 - 58.0
PARTICLE SIZE ASTM C92
Retained on 6 Mesh Tyler Screen Less than 1%
THERMAL CONDUCTIVITY Btu-in W/mK
at a Mean Temperature of ft
2
hrF
400F(205C) 18.3 2.64
800F(425C) 15.3 2.21
1200F(650C) 13.0 1.87
1600F(870C) 12.5 1.80
2000F(1095C) 13.1 1.89
Greencast 94 is a dense 94% tabular alumina hydraulic
setting castable, suitable for temperatures up to
1870C i n oxi di si ng atmospheres. I t has hi gh
mechanical strength with excellent resistance to impact
and abrasion. High chemical purity confers excellent
resistance to chemical attack.
chemical analysis - calcined basis
Silica SiO
2
Trace
Alumina Al
2
O
3
95.0%
Iron Oxide Fe
2
O
3
0.1%
Lime CaO 4.6%
Magnesia MgO 0.2%
Alkalis Na
2
O + K
2
O 0.3%
typical applications
Petrochemical Industry: I ncl udi ng secondary
reformer linings, fluid catalytic cracking unit, transfer and
riser lines, fixed bed hydrocracking unit linings, waste
heat boiler tube sheets in sulphur and ammonia plants,
coal gasification ducting.
Metal/ Mineral Processing: I ncl udi ng hi gh
temperature cyclones, burner pipe linings, ladles for iron,
copper and brass.
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greencast 155
product link
p8 - 21: all ceramic products
p57: anchor systems
p59 - 60: sifca, FIBERstone
p61 - 64: bricks
format
loose
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n/a
Greencast 155 i s a medi um grai n si ze hydraul i c
bonded, bauxite based refractory, suitable for use to
1550C.
Greencast 155 is a rugged refractory suitable for
vulnerable areas such as doors, sills and lintels. It finds
a range of applications in iron and steel processes,
foundries, boilers and non-ferrous plants.
chemical analysis - calcined basis
Silica SiO
2
5%
Alumina Al
2
O
3
78%
Iron Oxide Fe
2
O
3
4.5%
technical data
MAXIMUM RECOMMENDED TEMPERATURE 2820F 1550C
QUANTITY REQUIRED Net 155 lb/ft
3
2480 Kgs/m
3
BULK DENSITY lb/ft
3
Kgs/m
3
Cured and then dried at 220F(105C) 153 - 165 2450 - 2650
Heated at 1500F(820C) 150 - 159 2400 - 2550
WATER REQUIRED FOR MIXING Approximately
per 100 Kgs 2.4 gal 10.8 Litres
MAXIMUM TIME FROM ADDING WATER TO PLACING MATERIAL
Minutes 20
PERMANENT LINEAR CHANGE ASTM C113 AND C865
Expansion or Shrinkage
Cured and then dried at 220F(105C) Less than 0.1% Shr
Heated at 1500F(820C) and then cooled 0.2% Shr
Heated at 2000F(1100C) and then cooled 0.3% Shr
Heated at 2500F(1370C) and then cooled 0.5% Shr
MODULUS OF RUPTURE ASTM C133 AND C865 lb/in
2
MPa
Cured and then dried at 220F(105C) 725 - 1450 5.0 - 10.0
Heated at 1500F(820C) and then cooled 435 - 1160 3.0 - 8.0
Heated at 2000F(1100C) and then cooled 435 - 1160 3.0 - 8.0
Heated at 2500F(1370C) and then cooled 435 - 1160 3.0 - 8.0
COLD CRUSHING STRENGTH ASTM C133 AND C865
Cured and then dried at 220F(105C) 3625 - 5946 25.0 - 41.0
Heated at 1500F(820C) and then cooled 2175 - 4060 15.0 - 28.0
Heated at 2000F(1100C) and then cooled 2175 - 4060 15.0 - 28.0
Heated at 2500F(1370C) and then cooled 2175 - 4060 15.0 - 28.0
PARTICLE SIZE ASTM C92
Retained on 4 Mesh Tyler Screen (5mm) Less than 10%
THERMAL CONDUCTIVITY Btu-in W/mK
at a Mean Temperature of Ft
2
hrF
400F(204C) 6.9 1.00
800F(425C) 7.2 1.04
1200F(650C 7.2 1.04
1600F(870C) 7.7 1.11
2400F(1315C) 8.1 1.17
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format
loose
product link
p8 - 21: all ceramic products
p57: anchor systems
p59 - 60: sifca, FIBERstone
p61 - 64: bricks
dimensions
n/a
dense castables & gun mixes
greenspray 16
Greenspray 16 is a heat setting maintenance refractory
for repair of furnace linings by gunning. The material
may also be installed by hand trowelling. It is suitable
for use on both hot and cold linings.
Greenspray 16 is for repairs to furnace linings, where
properties similar to that of a plastic or moldable are
required, as it exhibits similar strength patterns and
excellent resistance to thermal cycling.
technical data
MAXIMUM RECOMMENDED TEMPERATURE 2900F 1600C
QUANTITY REQUIRED Net 128 lb/ft
3
2050 Kgs/m
3
BULK DENSITY lb/ft
3
Kgs/m
3
Cured and then dried at 220F(105C) 130 - 135 2080 - 2160
Heated at 1500F(820C) 125 - 130 2000 - 2080
PERMANENT LINEAR CHANGE ASTM C113 AND C865
Expansion or Shrinkage
Cured and then dried at 220F(105C) 0 - 0.2% Shr
Heated at 1500F(820C) and then cooled 0 - 0.3% Shr
Heated at 2000F(1100C) and then cooled 0 - 0.4% Shr
Heated at 2500F(1370C) and then cooled 0 - 1.0% Exp
Heated at 2800F(1550C) and then cooled 0.5 - 1.5% Shr
MODULUS OF RUPTURE ASTM C133 AND C865 lb/in
2
MPa
Cured and then dried at 220F(105C) 73 - 290 0.5 - 2.0
Heated at 1500F(820C) and then cooled 145 - 435 1.0 - 3.0
Heated at 2000F(1100C) and then cooled 145 - 580 1.0 - 4.0
COLD CRUSHING STRENGTH ASTM C133 AND C865
Cured and then dried at 220F(105C) 1160 - 2900 8.0 - 20.0
Heated at 2000F(1100C) and then cooled 1450 - 3625 10.0 - 25.0
PARTICLE SIZE ASTM C92
Retained on 6 Mesh Tyler Screen (2.4mm) Less than 10%
chemical analysis - calcined basis
Silica SiO
2
48.0%
Alumina Al
2
O
3
47.0%
Iron Oxide Fe
2
O
3
1.5%
Lime CaO 1.0%
Magnesia MgO 0.2%
Titania TiO
2
1.5%
Alkalis Na
2
O + K
2
O 0.5%
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dense castables & gun mixes
high temperature gunning
product link
p8 - 21: all ceramic products
p57: anchor systems
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Hi gh Temperature Gunni ng i s a dense hydraul i c
bonded gun mix for use to 1650C. It features good
flow characteristics through the gun and low rebound.
High Temperature Gunning is suitable for use where
slagging is a problem. It resists vitrification and exhibits
excellent resistance to spalling.
chemical analysis - calcined basis
Silica SiO
2
34.0%
Alumina Al
2
O
3
57.5%
Iron Oxide Fe
2
O
3
1.0%
Titania TiO2 2.0%
Lime CaO 4.5%
Magnesia MgO 0.2%
Alkalis Na
2
O + K
2
O 0.5%
technical data
MAXIMUM RECOMMENDED TEMPERATURE 2900F 1650C
QUANTITY REQUIRED Net 135 lb/ft
3
2160 Kgs/m
3
BULK DENSITY lb/ft
3
Kgs/m
3
Cured and then dried at 220F(105C) 133 - 143 2130 - 2290
Heated at 1500F(820C) 128 - 138 2050 - 2210
MAXIMUM TIME FROM ADDING WATER TO PLACING MATERIAL
Minutes 20
PERMANENT LINEAR CHANGE ASTM C113 AND C865
Expansion or Shrinkage
Cured and then dried at 220F(105C) Less than 0.1% Shr
Heated at 1500F(820C) and then cooled 0.1 - 0.2% Shr
Heated at 2000F(1100C) and then cooled 0 - 0.4% Shr
Heated at 2500F(1370C) and then cooled 0.5 Shr - 1.5% Exp
Heated at 2700F(1480C) and Then Cooled 1.0 Shr - 1.0% Exp
MODULUS OF RUPTURE ASTM C133 AND C865 lb/in
2
MPa
Cured and then dried at 220F(105C) 435 - 1160 3.0 - 8.0
Heated at 1500F(820C) and then cooled 290 - 725 2.0 - 5.0
Heated at 2000F(1100C) and then cooled 290 - 725 2.0 - 5.0
Heated at 2500F(1370C) and then cooled 290 - 725 2.0 - 5.0
COLD CRUSHING STRENGTH ASTM C133 AND C865
Cured and then dried at 220F(105C) 2900 - 4350 20.0 - 30.0
Heated at 1500F(820C) and then cooled 1885 - 3045 13.0 - 21.0
Heated at 2000F(1100C) and then cooled 1450 - 2610 10.0 - 18.0
Heated at 2500F(1370C) and then cooled 1885 - 3045 13.0 - 21.0
PARTICLE SIZE ASTM C92
Retained on 3 Mesh Tyler Screen (6.7mm) Less than 10%
THERMAL CONDUCTIVITY Btu-in W/mK
at a Mean Temperature of Ft
2
hrF
400F(205C) 8.1 1.17
800F(425C) 7.8 1.12
1200F(650C 7.6 1.10
1600F(870C) 7.3 1.05
2000F(1095C) 7.4 1.07
2400F(1315C) 7.5 1.08
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dense castables & gun mixes
ks4
product link
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n/a
technical data
MAXIMUM RECOMMENDED TEMPERATURE 2550F 1400C
QUANTITY REQUIRED Net 118 lb/ft
3
1890 Kgs/m
3
BULK DENSITY lb/ft
3
Kgs/m
3
Cured and then dried at 220F(105C) 122 - 134 1950 - 2150
Heated at 1500F(820C) 114 - 120 1825 - 1920
WATER REQUIRED FOR MIXING Approximately
per 100 Kgs 3.1 gal 14 Litres
MAXIMUM TIME FROM ADDING WATER TO PLACING MATERIAL
Minutes 20
PERMANENT LINEAR CHANGE ASTM C113 AND C865
Expansion or Shrinkage
Cured and then dried at 220F(105C) <0.05% Shr
Heated at 1500F(820C) and then cooled 0 - 0.2% Shr
Heated at 2000F(1100C) and then cooled 0 - 0.3% Shr
Heated at 2300F(1260C) and then cooled 0 - 0.5% Shr
Heated at 2500F(1370C) and then cooled 0 - 2.5% Exp
MODULUS OF RUPTURE ASTM C133 AND C865 lb/in
2
MPa
Cured and then dried at 220F(105C) 580 - 1160 4.0 - 8.0
Heated at 1500F(820C) and then cooled 218 - 580 1.5 - 4.0
Heated at 2000F(1100C) and then cooled 218 - 580 1.5 - 4.0
COLD CRUSHING STRENGTH ASTM C133 AND C865
Cured and then dried at 220F(105C) 1885 - 3625 13.0 - 25.0
Heated at 1500F(820C) and then cooled 1450 - 2320 10.0 - 16.0
Heated at 2000F(1100C) and then cooled 1160 - 1885 8.0 - 13.0
PARTICLE SIZE ASTM C92
Retained on 5 Mesh Tyler Screen (4 mm) Less than 5%
THERMAL CONDUCTIVITY Btu-in W/mK
at a Mean Temperature of ft
2
hrF
400F(205C) 5.88 0.85
800F(425C) 5.95 0.86
1200F(650C) 6.01 0.87
1600F(870C) 6.11 0.88
2000F(1095C) 6.24 0.90
chemical analysis - calcined basis
Silica SiO
2
40.0%
Alumina Al
2
O
3
45.0%
Iron Oxide Fe
2
O
3
4.0%
Titania TiO
2
2.0%
Lime CaO 8.0%
Magnesia MgO 0.4%
Alkalis Na
2
O + K
2
O 0.5%
Ks4 is a dense, fine grained, hydraulic bonded castable
for use up to 1400C. Ks4 combines strength with abrasion
resistance. It can be used as complete furnace linings or for
pouring special shapes.
Ks4 exhibits excellent resistance to cryolite and molten
aluminium.
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dense castables & gun mixes
mizzou
product link
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Mizzou is a 60% alumina hydraulic bonded castable
with low iron content suitable for use to temperatures
up to 1650C.
Mizzou is used in a wide variety of applications where
its resistance to slags, permanent volume and resistance
to vitrification, together with its excellent resistance to
thermal spalling make it the ideal castable for high
temperature applications.
technical data
MAXIMUM RECOMMENDED TEMPERATURE 3000F 1650C
QUANTITY REQUIRED Net 139 lb/ft
3
2225 Kgs/m
3
BULK DENSITY lb/ft
3
Kgs/m
3
Cured and then dried at 220F(105C) 138 - 148 2210 - 2370
Heated at 1500F(820C) 134 - 144 2145 - 2305
WATER REQUIRED FOR MIXING Approximately
per 100 Kgs 2.0 gal 9.4 Litres
MAXIMUM TIME FROM ADDING WATER TO PLACING MATERIAL
Minutes 20
PERMANENT LINEAR CHANGE ASTM C113 AND C865
Expansion or Shrinkage
Cured and then dried at 220F(105C) 0 - 0.2% Shr
Heated at 1500F(820C) and then cooled 0 - 0.3% Shr
Heated at 2000F(1100C) and then cooled 0 - 0.4% Shr
Heated at 2500F(1370C) and then cooled 0.5 Exp - 1.3% Exp
Heated at 2900F(1600C) and Then Cooled 1.5 Exp - 4.0% Exp
MODULUS OF RUPTURE ASTM C133 AND C865 lb/in
2
MPa
Cured and then dried at 220F(105C) 435 - 1305 3.0 - 9.0
Heated at 1500F(820C) and then cooled 290 - 1015 2.0 - 7.0
Heated at 2000F(1100C) and then cooled 290 - 1015 2.0 - 7.0
Heated at 2500F(1370C) and then cooled 435 - 1305 3.0 - 9.0
COLD CRUSHING STRENGTH ASTM C133 AND C865
Cured and then dried at 220F(105C) 8700 - 11600 60.0 - 80.0
Heated at 1500F(820C) and then cooled 9430 - 12330 65.0 - 85.0
Heated at 2000F(1100C) and then cooled 9430 - 12330 65.0 - 85.0
Heated at 2500F(1370C) and then cooled 9430 - 12330 65.0 - 85.0
PARTICLE SIZE ASTM C92
Retained on 4 Mesh Tyler Screen (5mm) Less than 5%
THERMAL CONDUCTIVITY Btu-in W/mK
at a Mean Temperature of Ft
2
hrF
400F(204C) 7.8 1.12
800F(425C) 7.6 1.10
1200F(650C 7.5 1.08
1600F(870C) 7.4 1.07
2000F(1095C) 7.4 1.07
2400F(1315C)
chemical analysis - calcined basis
Silica SiO
2
32%
Alumina Al
2
O
3
60%
Iron Oxide Fe
2
O
3
1.5%
Titania TiO
2
2.5%
Lime CaO 2.5%
Magnesia MgO 0.5%
Alkalis Na
2
O + K
2
O 0.5%
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insulating castables & gun mixes
greenlite 45l
product link
p8 - 21: all ceramic products
p57: anchor systems
p59 - 60: sifca, FIBERstone
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technical data
format
loose
dimensions
n/a
chemical analysis - calcined basis
Silica SiO
2
39.0%
Alumina Al
2
O
3
44.0%
Iron Oxide Fe
2
O
3
1.3%
Titania TiO
2
2.0%
Lime CaO 11.0%
Magnesia MgO 0.4%
Alkalis Na
2
O + K
2
O 0.8%
POURED
MAXIMUM RECOMMENDED TEMPERATURE 2500F 1370C
QUANTITY REQUIRED Net 71 lb/ft
3
1140 Kgs/m
3
BULK DENSITY lb/ft
3
Kgs/m
3
Cured and then dried at 220F(105C) 74 - 81 1190 - 1300
Heated at 1500F(820C) 69 - 75 1100 - 1200
WATER REQUIRED FOR MIXING Approximately
Per 100 Kgs 6 gal 28 Litres
MAXIMUM TIME FROM ADDING WATER TO PLACING MATERIAL
Minutes 30
PERMANENT LINEAR CHANGE ASTM C113 AND C865
Expansion or Shrinkage
Cured and then dried at 220F(105C) nil
Heated at 1500F(820C) and then cooled 0.2% Shr
Heated at 2000F(1100C) and then cooled 0.5% Shr
Heated at 2400F(1315C) and then cooled 1.5% Shr
MODULUS OF RUPTURE ASTM C133 AND C865 lb/in
2
MPa
Cured and then dried at 220F(105C) 363 - 725 2.5 - 5.0
Heated at 1500F(820C) and then cooled 145 - 435 1.0 - 3.0
Heated at 2000F(1095C) and then cooled 290 - 580 2.0 - 4.0
COLD CRUSHING STRENGTH ASTM C133 AND C865
Cured and then dried at 220F(105C) 1160 - 2175 8.0 - 15.0
Heated at 1500F(820C) and then cooled 870 - 1740 6.0 - 12.0
Heated at 2000F(1095C) and then cooled 870 - 1740 6.0 - 12.0
PARTICLE SIZE ASTM C92
Retained on 10 Mesh Tyler Screen Less than 1%
THERMAL CONDUCTIVITY Btu-in W/mK
at a Mean Temperature of ft
2
hrF
400F(205C) 2.7 0.39
800F(425C) 2.6 0.37
1100F(595C) 2.6 0.37
1000F(540C) Cooled from 1100F mean 2.5 0.36
800F(650C) Cooled from 1100F mean 2.5 0.36
Greenlite 45L is a 1370C insulating castable exhibiting
high strength in conjunction with low density.
Typical applications are back-up linings in reheat
furnace floors, annealing furnace cartops, fired oil
heater stacks, carbon monoxide boiler duct linings,
olefins cracking furnace stacks, boilers, and incinerator
back-up linings. The material can also be formulated
contai ni ng speci al addi ti ves for use i n hot-face
applications in contact with molten aluminium.
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kast-o-lite 23li
product Link
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Kast-O-Lite 23li is a 1260C insulating castable. It
contains low iron to resist detrimental reducing
furnace conditions.
Typical applications are flues, stacks, breechings,
controlled atmosphere furnaces, petrochem transfer
and riser back-up linings, catalytic reforming linings
behind stainless steel shroud, and waste heat boilers.
technical data
MAXIMUM RECOMMENDED TEMPERATURE 2300F 1260C
QUANTITY REQUIRED Net 51 lb/ft
3
800 Kgs/m
3
BULK DENSITY lb/ft
3
Kgs/m
3
Cured and then dried at 220F(105C) 50 - 59 800 - 950
Heated at 1500F(820C) 50 - 59 800 - 950
WATER REQUIRED FOR MIXING Approximately
Per 100 Kgs 11 gal 50 Litres
MAXIMUM TIME FROM ADDING WATER TO PLACING MATERIAL
Minutes 30
PERMANENT LINEAR CHANGE ASTM C113 AND C865
Expansion or Shrinkage
Cured and then dried at 220F(105C) 0.3%
Heated at 1500F(820C) and then cooled 0.8% Shr
Heated at 1900F(1040C) and then cooled 1.7% Shr
MODULUS OF RUPTURE ASTM C133 AND C865 lb/in
2
MPa
Cured and Then Dried at 220F(105C) 58 - 290 0.4 - 2.0
Heated at 1500F(820C) and then cooled 29 - 218 0.2 - 1.5
Heated at 1900F(1040C) and then cooled 29 - 218 0.2 - 1.5
COLD CRUSHING STRENGTH ASTM C133 AND C865
Cured and Then Dried at 220F(105C) 145 - 435 1.0 - 3.0
Heated at 1500F(820C) and then cooled 145 - 435 1.0 - 3.0
Heated at 1900F(1040C) and then cooled 145 - 435 1.0 - 3.0
PARTICLE SIZE ASTM C92
Retained on 4 Mesh Tyler Screen Less than 1%
THERMAL CONDUCTIVITY Btu-in W/mK
at a Mean Temperature of ft
2
hrF
400F(205C) 1.7 0.24
800F(425C) 1.9 0.28
1200F(650C) 2.0 0.29
1600F(870C) 2.0 0.29
chemical analysis - calcined basis
Silica SiO
2
53.8%
Alumina Al
2
O
3
33.4%
Iron Oxide Fe
2
O
3
0.6%
Titania TiO
2
0.8%
Lime CaO 9.6%
Magnesia MgO 0.2%
Alkalis Na
2
O + K
2
O 1.6%
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insulating castables & gun mixes
kast-o-lite 25
product Link
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technical data
MAXIMUM RECOMMENDED TEMPERATURE 2500F 1370C
QUANTITY REQUIRED Net 81 lb/ft
3
1300 Kgs/m
3
BULK DENSITY lb/ft
3
Kgs/m
3
Cured and then dried at 220F(105C) 84 - 90 1345 - 1440
Heated at 1500F(820C) 78 - 84 1250 - 1345
WATER REQUIRED FOR MIXING Approximately
Per 100 Kgs 6.6 gal 30 Litres
MAXIMUM TIME FROM ADDING WATER TO PLACING MATERIAL
Minutes 20
PERMANENT LINEAR CHANGE ASTM C113 AND C865
Expansion or Shrinkage
Cured and then dried at 220F(105C) <0.1% Shr
Heated at 1500F(820C) and then cooled 0 - 0.5% Shr
Heated at 2000F(1100C) and then cooled 0.2 - 0.7% Shr
Heated at 2300F(1260C) and then cooled 0 - 0.5% Shr
MODULUS OF RUPTURE ASTM C133 AND C865 lb/in
2
MPa
Cured and Then Dried at 220F(105C) 218 - 580 1.5 - 4.0
Heated at 1500F(820C) and then cooled 145 - 363 1.0 - 2.5
Heated at 2000F(1100C) and then cooled 73 - 290 0.5 - 2.0
COLD CRUSHING STRENGTH ASTM C133 AND C865
Cured and Then Dried at 220F(105C) 1160 - 1740 8.0 - 12.0
Heated at 1500F(820C) and then cooled 580 - 1160 4.0 - 8.0
Heated at 2000F(1100C) and then cooled 435 - 1015 3.0 - 7.0
PARTICLE SIZE ASTM C92
Retained on 8 Mesh Tyler Screen (2.4mm) Less than 5%
THERMAL CONDUCTIVITY Btu-in W/mK
at a Mean Temperature of ft
2
hrF
400F(205C) 2.65 0.38
800F(425C) 2.84 0.41
1200F(650C) 3.02 0.44
1600F(870C) 3.2 0.46
2000F(1095C) 3.38 0.49
chemical analysis - calcined basis
Silica SiO
2
37.0%
Alumina Al
2
O
3
37.0%
Iron Oxide Fe
2
O
3
7.0%
Titania TiO
2
1.5%
Lime CaO 14.5%
Magnesia MgO 0.5%
Alkalis Na
2
O + K
2
O 1.5%
Kast-O-Lite 25 is an insulating, hydraulic bonded
refractory suitable for use up to 1370C. It may be cast
or gunned.
Kast-O-Lite 25 has a unique combination of strength
and l ow densi ty and i s i deal where uni form
temperature, low heat loss, and rapid temperature
cycling are required.
Typical applications are flues, stacks, breechings,
controlled atmosphere furnaces, petrochem transfer
and riser back-up linings, catalytic reforming linings
behind stainless steel shroud, and waste heat boilers.
Sales Line +44 (0) 1704 226 878
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insulating castables & gun mixes
kast-o-lite 30li
product Link
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Kast-O-Li te 30 Li i s a hi gh al umi na, l i ghtwei ght
insulating castable. It has a hydraulic set and is suitable
for use up to 1650C. It can be used as both a hot face
and back-up lining.
Typical applications for Kast-O-Lite 30 LI are aluminum
furnace stacks, aluminum holding furnace doors,
reheat furnace discharge doors, carbon black furnace
back-up linings, petrochem heaters, sulphur recovery
unit back-up linings and air heaters.
technical data
MAXIMUM RECOMMENDED TEMPERATURE 3000F 1650C
QUANTITY REQUIRED Net 90 lb/ft
3
1440 Kgs/m
3
BULK DENSITY lb/ft
3
Kgs/m
3
Cured and then dried at 220F(105C) 92 - 98 1475 - 1570
Heated at 1500F(820C) 87 - 93 1394 - 1490
WATER REQUIRED FOR MIXING Approximately
Per 100 Kgs 3.5 gal 16 Litres
MAXIMUM TIME FROM ADDING WATER TO PLACING MATERIAL
Minutes 20
PERMANENT LINEAR CHANGE ASTM C113 AND C865
Expansion or Shrinkage
Cured and then dried at 220F(105C) <0.05%
Heated at 1500F(820C) and then cooled 0.2% Exp - 0.3% Shr
Heated at 2000F(1100C) and then cooled 0 - 0.4% Shr
Heated at 2500F(1370C) and then cooled 1.5 - 2.8% Exp
Heated at 2900F(1600C) and then cooled 0.2 - 1.8% Exp
MODULUS OF RUPTURE ASTM C133 AND C865 lb/in
2
MPa
Cured and Then Dried at 220F(105C) 363 - 580 2.5 - 4.0
Heated at 1500F(820C) and then cooled 145 - 435 1.0 - 3.0
Heated at 2000F(1100C) and then cooled 145 - 435 1.0 - 3.0
Heated at 2500F(1370C) and then cooled 435 - 1015 3.0 - 7.0
COLD CRUSHING STRENGTH ASTM C133 AND C865
Cured and Then Dried at 220F(105C) 1885 - 3626 13.0 - 25.0
Heated at 1500F(820C) and then cooled 1595 - 2320 11.0 - 16.0
Heated at 2000F(1100C) and then cooled 870 - 2030 6.0 - 14.0
Heated at 2500F(1370C) and then cooled 3480 - 4930 24.0 - 34.0
PARTICLE SIZE ASTM C92
Retained on 10 Mesh Tyler Screen (1.65 mm) Less than 10%
THERMAL CONDUCTIVITY Btu-in W/mK
at a Mean Temperature of ft
2
hrF
400F(205C) 3.6 0.52
800F(425C) 3.6 0.52
1200F(650C) 3.8 0.55
1600F(870C) 4.1 0.59
2000F(1095C) 4.4 0.63
chemical analysis - calcined basis
Silica SiO
2
35.0%
Alumina Al
2
O
3
57.0%
Iron Oxide Fe
2
O
3
0.8%
Titania TiO
2
1.5%
Lime CaO 4.0%
Magnesia MgO 0.4%
Alkalis Na
2
O + K
2
O 1.0%
Sales Line +44 (0) 1704 226 878
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insulating castables & gun mixes
superlite
product Link
p8 - 21: all ceramic products
p57: anchor systems
p59 - 60: sifca, FIBERstone
p61 - 64: bricks
format
loose
dimensions
n/a
technical data
MAXIMUM RECOMMENDED TEMPERATURE 1600F 870C
QUANTITY REQUIRED Net 30 lb/ft
3
480 Kgs/m
3
BULK DENSITY lb/ft
3
Kgs/m
3
Cured and then dried at 220F(105C) 30 - 38 480 - 610
Heated at 1500F(820C) 27 - 35 430 - 560
WATER REQUIRED FOR MIXING Approximately
Per 100 Kgs 28 gal 130 Litres
MAXIMUM TIME FROM ADDING WATER TO PLACING MATERIAL
Minutes 30
PERMANENT LINEAR CHANGE ASTM C113 AND C865
Expansion or Shrinkage
Cured and then dried at 220F(105C) 0- 0.2% Shr
Heated at 1000F(540C) and then cooled 0.5 - 1.0% Shr
Heated at 1500F(820C) and then cooled 0.5 - 1.5% Shr
MODULUS OF RUPTURE ASTM C133 AND C865 lb/in
2
MPa
Cured and Then Dried at 220F(105C) 73 - 290 0.5 - 2.0
Heated at 1000F(540C) and then cooled 29 - 218 0.2 - 1.5
Heated at 1500F(820C) and then cooled 29 - 218 0.2 - 1.5
COLD CRUSHING STRENGTH ASTM C133 AND C865
Cured and Then Dried at 220F(105C) 145 - 435 1.0 - 3.0
Heated at 1000F(540C) and then cooled 73 - 435 0.5 - 3.0
Heated at 1500F(820C) and then cooled 73 - 435 0.5 - 3.0
PARTICLE SIZE ASTM C92
Retained on 6 Mesh Tyler Screen (3.3mm) Less than 1%
THERMAL CONDUCTIVITY Btu-in W/mK
at a Mean Temperature of ft
2
hrF
400F(205C) 0.7 0.10
800F(425C) 0.9 0.13
1200F(650C) 1.2 0.17
chemical analysis - calcined basis
Silica SiO
2
35.0%
Alumina Al
2
O
3
8.0%
Iron Oxide Fe
2
O
3
5.0%
Lime CaO 38.0%
Magnesia MgO 10.0%
Alkalis Na
2
O + K
2
O 4.0%
Superlite is a hydraulic bonded, insulating refractory
suitable for placing by casting or gunning techniques.
It exhibits excellent insulating properties up to a
maximum temperature of 870C.
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silicon carbide mix
greentec s70
chemical analysis - calcined basis
Silica SiO
2
14.0%
Alumina Al
2
O
3
21.0%
Iron Oxide Fe
2
O
3
0.4%
Silicon Carbide SiC 63.0%
technical data
MAXIMUM RECOMMENDED TEMPERATURE 3000F 1650C
QUANTITY REQUIRED Net 156 lb/ft
3
2500 Kgs/m
3
BULK DENSITY lb/ft
3
Kgs/m
3
Cured and then dried at 220F(105C) 156 - 165 2500 - 2650
Heated at 1500F(820C) 154 - 160 2465 - 2560
WATER REQUIRED FOR MIXING Approximately
Per 100 Kgs 1 gal 4.5 Litres
MAXIMUM TIME FROM ADDING WATER TO PLACING MATERIAL
Minutes 20
PERMANENT LINEAR CHANGE ASTM C113 AND C865
Expansion or Shrinkage
Cured and then dried at 220F(105C) <0.1% Shr
Heated at 1500F(820C) and then cooled <0.1% Shr
Heated at 2000F(1100C) and then cooled 0 - 0.2% Shr
Heated at 2500F(1370C) and then cooled 0 - 0.2% Shr
MODULUS OF RUPTURE ASTM C133 AND C865 lb/in
2
MPa
Cured and then dried at 220F(105C) 1160 - 2175 8.0 - 15.0
Heated at 1500F(820C) and then cooled 1450 - 2320 10.0 - 16.0
Heated at 2000F(1100C) and then cooled 2175 - 3045 15.0 - 21.0
Heated at 2500F(1370C) and then cooled 1450 - 2320 10.0 - 16.0
COLD CRUSHING STRENGTH ASTM C133 AND C865
Cured and then dried at 220F(105C) 8700 - 11600 60.0 - 80.0
Heated at 1500F(820C) and then cooled 9430 - 12330 65.0 - 85.0
Heated at 2000F(1100C) and then cooled 9430 - 12330 65.0 - 85.0
Heated at 2500F(1370C) and then cooled 9430 - 12330 65.0 - 85.0
PARTICLE SIZE ASTM C92
Retained on 8 Mesh Tyler Screen (3mm) Less than 5%
THERMAL CONDUCTIVITY Btu-in W/mK
at a Mean Temperature of ft
2
hrF
400F(205C) 72 10.38
800F(425C) 59 8.51
1200F(650C) 47 6.78
1600F(870C) 37 5.34
2000F(1095C) 28 4.04
Greentec S70 is a close grained dense silicon carbide
and alumina castable suitable for placing by vibrational
techniques. Greentec S70 is used in the copper industry
and where good strength and abrasion resistance
together with high thermal conductivity is required.
Greentec S70 exhibits good resistance to acid slags.
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product link
p8 - 21: all ceramic products
p57: anchor systems
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format
25kg tub
dimensions
n/a
mortars
greenset 94p
Greenset 94P is a very high alumina, wet phosphate
bonded mortar. Greenset 94P is designed for use in
the severest applications, resisting the action of
molten metals and slags.
chemical analysis - calcined basis
Silica SiO
2
1.0%
Alumina Al
2
O
3
98.0%
Iron Oxide Fe
2
O
3
0.2%
Titania TiO
2
Trace
Lime CaO Trace
Magnesia MgO Trace
Alkalis Na
2
O + K
2
O 0.4%
technical data
MAXIMUM RECOMMENDED TEMPERATURE 3400F 1870C
REFRACTORINESS TEST ASTM C199
3300f(1815C) Test Temperature No Softening or Flowing
WEIGHT REQUIRED TO LAY 1000 9 x 4
1
/2 x 2
1
/2
(229 x 114 x 63mm) BRICK
Dipping Consistency 375 Kg
MODULUS OF RUPTURE ASTM C198
On Brick with ends bonded together
Using mortar in trowelling consistency Mpa
Dried at 220F(105C) 6.89
WATER RETENTION
A. R. I. Technical Bulletin No 60 Minimum of 15 minutes
PARTICLE SIZE ASTM C92
Maximum Retained on 20 Mesh (0.83mm opening) Less Than 1.0%
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p8 - 21: all ceramic products
p57: anchor systems
p59 - 60: sifca, FIBERstone
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format
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dimensions
n/a
mortars
no.36 refractory cement
No 36 refractory cement is a wet, air setting high
temperature mortar of high bond strength and
refractoriness.
No 36 refractory cement can be used for jointing all
types of brick where extra bond strength is needed
in joints for structural stability.
chemical analysis - calcined basis
Silica SiO
2
23.0%
Alumina Al
2
O
3
70.0%
Iron Oxide Fe
2
O
3
1.5%
Titania TiO
2
2.5%
Lime CaO 0.3%
Magnesia MgO 0.3%
Alkalis Na
2
O + K
2
O 2.5%
technical data
MAXIMUM RECOMMENDED TEMPERATURE 3200F 1760C
REFRACTORINESS TEST ASTM C199
3100f(1700C) Test Temperature No Softening or Flowing
WEIGHT REQUIRED TO LAY 1000 9 x 4
1
/2 x 2
1
/2
(229 x 114 x 63mm) BRICK
Dipping Consistency 350 Kg
MODULUS OF RUPTURE ASTM C198
On Brick with ends bonded together
Using mortar in trowelling consistency Mpa
Dried at 220F(105C) 4.83 - 6.89
WATER RETENTION
A. R. I. Technical Bulletin No 60 Minimum of 15 minutes
PARTICLE SIZE ASTM C92
Maximum Retained on 20 Mesh (0.83mm opening) Less Than 1.0%
Maximum Retained on 35 Mesh (0.42mm opening) Less Than 5.0%
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mortars
sairset
product link
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25kg tub
100kg tub
dimensions
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Sairset is a wet, air setting high temperature mortar
of high bond strength and refractoriness.
Sai rset can be used for j oi nti ng al l types of
brickwork. Its good moisture retention properties
mean that it is easy to apply.
chemical analysis - calcined basis
Silica SiO
2
50.0%
Alumina Al
2
O
3
43.0%
Iron Oxide Fe
2
O
3
1.5%
Titania TiO
2
2.2%
Lime CaO 0.4%
Magnesia MgO 0.4%
Alkalis Na
2
O + K
2
O 2.8%
technical data
MAXIMUM RECOMMENDED TEMPERATURE 3100F 1700C
REFRACTORINESS TEST ASTM C199
3092f(1700C) Test Temperature No Softening or Flowing
WEIGHT REQUIRED TO LAY 1000 9 x 4
1
/2 x 2
1
/2
(229 x 114 x 63mm) BRICK
Dipping Consistency 350 Kg
MODULUS OF RUPTURE ASTM C198
On Brick with ends bonded together
Using mortar in trowelling consistency Mpa
Dried at 220F(105C) 4.48 - 5.86
WATER RETENTION
A. R. I. Technical Bulletin No 60 Minimum of 15 minutes
PARTICLE SIZE ASTM C92
Maximum Retained on 20 Mesh (0.83mm opening) Less Than 1.0%
Maximum Retained on 35 Mesh (0.42mm opening) Less Than 5.0%
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Refractory materials must be anchored in place to
support the lining i.e. roof/nose arch and to fix the
refractory lining to the furnace casing. IMS provide a
vast range of fixings for this purpose. Anchors are
available in metallic and ceramic format.
metallic anchor - grade
304SS Extensively used in general industry 316SS Added Molybdenum enhances resistance of
Available in most forms chemical attack up to 800C
Best suited for low thermal cycling Available in most forms
applications (800C max)
Offers good resistance to oxidation
scaling up to 750C 321SS Added Molybdenum enhances
At elevated temperatures, properties are resistance to weld deterioration
reduced and subject to embrittlement Good strength & oxidation
resistance up to 800C
Best suited where a higher
310SS Most widely used in refractory anchorage performance against general
Increased content of Cr & Ni provides corrosion is required
good oxidisation resistance
Good strength at elevated temperatures
(1100C max) and against thermal shock Inconel 601 Superior Resistance to thermal cycling
Good resistance against hot corrosion, oxidation
and carburisation
High strength up to 1200C
NOT SUITABLE for environments
containing Sulphur gases
anchor systems
features: metallic anchors
generally economical and practical to use
temperature limitations can restrict
application
metallic anchors - temperature rating
304SS <3mm section 800C
(18/8) Cr/Ni% >6mm section 900C
321SS <3mm section 800C
(18/8) Cr/Ni% >6mm section 900C
310SS <3mm section 1000C
(25/20) Cr/Ni% >6mm section 1100C
Inconel 601 <3mm section 1100C
(23/60) Cr/60% >6mm section 1200C
metallic anchors - fixing methods
Stick welding usual method
Stud welding when large quantities are
involved to reduce installation time
Bolt on via Drill casing for ease of future
replacement or demolition
Cleat Welded to casing to accept
floating anchor
Wedge Anchor for veneered repairs where
the anchor is wedged directly into the
refractory
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anchor systems
Floating Wall Anchors - Wiggly
V type. Used in walls: Cleat is
welded to casing, anchor sits in
cleat.
Rotary Kiln Anchors -
A V tack welded to a square cleat,
which is welded to the casing.
Hex-mesh Anchors -
For thi n l i ni ngs, petrochemi cal
applications
Crook Anchors -
For tight/different spaces. Used for
veneered/patch repai rs, wi th a
wedge anchor.
Ceramic Anchors in Walls -
Multi-component system to allow
l ateral and verti cal movement/
expansion.
Ceramic Anchors in Roofs
- C-Clips
Various designs of C-Clip available
to accommodate many beam sizes
and shapes.
Ceramic Anchors in Roofs
- RHs
Anchor bri ck used wi th roof
Hanger. Roof hangers available in
different lengths. Can be custom
made to fit different beam sizes &
profiles.
Y-Anchors -
2 part anchor for multi-component
linings. The stud part of the anchor
will retain back-up layers of board,
whilst the V can anchor castable.
V-Anchors -
For single component lining or
back-up layer.
ceramic anchors - temperature rating
ALUMINA CONTENT
40-50% 1400C
60-70% 1500C
80% 1600C
90+% 1800C
features: ceramic anchors
suitable for high temperature applications
used when anchorage is required through to
the hot face lining
greater cross sectional area/key
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sifca

SI FCA

i s an acronym whi ch stands for Sl urry


Infiltrated Fibre Castable. SIFCA

is a patented pre-cast
refractory composi te composed of l ow cement
refractory sl urry and stai nl ess steel fi bre. I t i s a
combination of up to 16 volume percent stainless steel
fibres and any one of four (4) slurry types. Under
appropriate conditions, SIFCA

shapes can have a


service temperature range up to 3000F (1649C).
The unique characteristics of this product are; thermal
shock resistance, impact resistance, compressive
strength and refractoriness when compared to steel or
cast iron shapes. At elevated operating temperatures,
SIFCA

replaces cast iron and steel parts that are


oxidising.
SIFCA

is also a direct replacement for conventional


pre-cast refractory shapes in structural or support
applications. SIFCA

shapes, unlike standard pre-cast


shapes, can be bolted to the same structure as the
steel or cast iron it is replacing.
technical data
SLURRY CHARACTERISTICS: Low Cement Castable Technology
SLURRY TYPES: SIFCA

High Alumina
SIFCA

AL High Alumina; Non-Ferrous Metal Resistant
SIFCA

PLUS SC Silicon Carbide; Non-Ferrous Metal Resistant
SERVICE TEMPERATURE: Up to 3000F or 1649C
WEIGHT REQUIRED FOR CONSTRUCTION (with fibre): 169lbs/ft
3
- 2707kg/m
3
typical applications
Iron and steel applications:
Steel ladle retainer rings
Reheat furnace door jambs
Reheat furnace door perimeters
Iron ladle pour spouts
Slag out sections
Torpedo ladle throats
Composite tundish covers
Blast furnace trough and runner covers
Replace water cooled metal sections
Non-ferrous applications:
Furnace door jambs
Sills and lintels
Cruse bottoms
Trough and launder sections
Metal stirring tools
Syphon tips
Furnace door perimeters
Roof perimeters
Skim blades
features
thermal shock resistance
impact resistance
compressive strength
refractoriness
product link
p8 - 21: all ceramic products
p26 - 56: refractories
p57: anchor systems
p61 - 64: bricks
format
pre-cast shape
dimensions
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FIBREstone
FIBERstone is a combination of high purity, refractory
ceramic and up to 60% by weight of custom produced
stai nl ess steel fi bres. The combi nati on of these
materials is dependent upon the intended application
of the composite product. This product is supplied as a
pre-formed shape. The design and engineering of the
individual pieces takes into account: Attachment,
Internal Reinforcement, application conditions and
ease of installation.
FIBERstone is a high temperature engineering
composite and is very effective when applied as a
replacement for metal parts that are destroyed by
process heat and certain refractory pieces that are
destroyed by severe impact and thermal cycling.
FIBERstone is an ideal solution for wide variety of
molten metal contact and high temperature industrial
applications.
typical applications
Iron & steel applications:
Ladle retainer rings
Tundish cover perimeters
Furnace door perimeters
Iron ladle skimmers and spouts
Torpedo ladle spouts
Non-ferrous applications:
Furnace door jambs, sills and lintels
Molten metal troughs
Furnace dampers
Furnace cleaning tools
Crucible bottoms
technical data
MAXIMUM SERVICE TEMPERATURE 3002F 1650C
BULK DENSITY 3200kg/m
3
THERMAL EXPANSION @ 1000C 1.4%
CERAMIC COMPOSITION (Application Dependent): Alumino Silicate, Alumina, Silicon Carbide, Spinel
STAINLESS STEEL FIBRE COMPOSITION 304, 310, 330 & Custom Grades
FIBERstone has excellent resistance to: thermal shock, impact & molten metals.
product link
p8 - 21: all ceramic products
p26 - 56: refractories
p57: anchor systems
p61 - 64: bricks
format
pre-cast shape
dimensions
n/a
Sales Line +44 (0) 1704 226 878
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typical applications
Primary hot face linings
Back-up insulation for furnaces and kilns
Flue insulation
Sulphur recovery equipment
Hot blast stoves
technical data
product link
p8 - 21: all ceramic products
p26 - 56: refractories
p57: anchor systems
dimensions
various.
insulating fire brick
IMS supply several grades of Insulating Fire Brick (IFB)
for use in applications from 1,000C to 1,760C. Each
grade of brick is formulated to meet specific thermal
and physical requirements. After firing each brick is
machined to close dimensional tolerances.
I nsul ati ng Fi re Bri cks are manufactured uti l i si ng
exceptionally high purity clays and other ceramic
materials. The carefully graded organics which are used
during the manufacturing process burn out during
firing to give a uniform pore structure.
GRADE 20 23 26 28 30 32
MAXIMUM APPLICATION TEMPERATURE 1100 1260 1425 1540 1650 1760
DENSITY kg/m
3
560 600 770 880 1040 1200
MODULUS OF RUPTURE Mpa 0.7 1.0 1.4 1.5 1.7 2.1
COLD CRUSHING STRENGTH Mpa 0.7 0.9 1.9 2.3 3.0 3.1
PERMANENT LINEAR CHANGE
24hrs @ soak temp C - - 0.1 - - -
- - - 0.7 - -
- - - - 0.7 -
- - - - - 0.4
THERMAL CONDUCTIVITY
mean temperature
200C 0.14 0.15 0.23 0.32 0.40 0.55
600C 0.18 0.20 0.28 0.35 0.41 0.60
800C 0.24 0.24 0.33 0.36 0.46 0.62
1000C 0.26 0.27 0.38 0.40 0.47 0.63
Sales Line +44 (0) 1704 226 878
features
high insulating properties
strong compressive strength
low heat storage energy saving
high purity low impurities
tight dimensional tolerance
chemical analysis - calcined basis
GRADE 20 23 26 28 30 32
Alumina Al
2
O
3
38.6% 38.6% 47.0% 66.8% 70.0% 78.0%
Silica SiO
2
48.0% 48.0% 48.6% 30.7% 28.0% 21.0%
Iron Oxide Fe
2
O
3
0.4% 0.4% 0.7% 0.3% 0.3% 0.2%
Titanium Oxide TiO
2
1.5% 1.5% 1.3% 0.9% 1.2% 0.5%
Lime CaO 11.0% 11.0% 0.3% 0.3% 0.2% 0.1%
Magnesium Oxide MgO 0.2% 0.2% 0.1% 0.0% 0.1% 0.1%
Others 0.3% 0.3% 2.0% 1.0% 0.2% 0.1%
format
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typical applications
typical fire brick technical data
GRADE 40 - 42
RECOMMENDED SERVICE TEMPERATURE 1600C
BULK DENSITY g/cm3 2.2
APPARENT POROSITY % 22
MODULUS OF RUPTURE Kg/cm2 90
COLD CRUSHING STRENGTH Kg/cm2 300
PYROMETIC CONE EQUIVALENT 32
LINEAR EXPANSION @ 1350C % 0.2
REFRACTORINESS UNDER LOAD C 1450
Technical data for other fire brick available on request.
product link
p8 - 21: all ceramic products
p26 - 56: refractories
p57: anchor systems
dimensions
various.
fire brick
Sales Line +44 (0) 1704 226 878
typical chemical analysis - calcined basis
GRADE 40 - 42 45 50
% % %
Alumina Al
2
O
3
40-42 44 51
Iron Oxide Fe
2
O
3
1.8 0.8 1.9
Silica SiO
2
52.0 52.0 42.0
Titania TiO
2
1.58 2.05 2.05
Lime CaO 0.34 0.10 0.31
Magnesia MgO 0.18 0.10 0.20
Others 0.7 0.95 0.78
I MS suppl y a comprehensi ve range of Fi rebri ck
consisting of 40-50% Alumina all of which exhibit
excellent strength. For more arduous environments we
offer a hard fired Super duty firebrick with a very
high mechanical strength.
Typically our firebrick range is based upon Flint clay
giving it both a low iron and low alkali characteristic.
Resistance to Thermal shock, abrasion, chemical attack
and reducing atmospheres are just some of the Key
criteria determining choice of product within each
application. A wide range of sizes are held in stock.
Carbon bake furnaces in the aluminium
industry
Preheat zones and cyclones of rotary cement
kilns
Insulation for glass tanks
Coke ovens
Blast furnaces
Reheating furnaces
Suspended roofs
Lime kilns
format
loose
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product link
p8 - 21: all ceramic products
p26 - 56: refractories
p57: anchor systems
format
bespoke
dimensions
lengths:
width:
thickness:
Up to 1000mm
Up to 1000mm
Up to 100mm
silicon nitride bonded
silicon carbide blocks
Silicon Nitride bonded Silicon Carbide block has
become the most i deal si dewal l l i ni ng for the
aluminium reduction cell process. With high thermal
strength and conducti vi ty, excel l ent oxi dati on
resistance, excellent cryolite melt and liquid aluminium
resistance, high resistivity and low thermal expansion.
technical data
SiC72 SiC75 SiC78
APPARENT POROSITY % 17 16 18
BULK DENSITY g/cm
3
2.60 2.69 2.55
MOR (20C) MPa 40 50 45
HMOR (1400C) MPa 48 52 50
CSS MPa 140 150 120
CHEMICAL ANALYSIS
SiC % 71.0 73.0 78.0
Si3N4 % 23.0 21.0 18.0
Iron Oxide Fe2O3 % 0.5 0.5 0.5
features
high thermal conductivity
excellent oxidation resistance
chemically resistant to molten cryolite
high strength
non-wetting by aluminium
improved service life
low gas permeability
low porosity
excellent crushing strength
high modulus of rupture
typical applications
Silicon Nitride bonded Silicon Carbide bricks
are very effective for the upper side wall
linings of aluminium reduction cells
Sales Line +44 (0) 1704 226 878
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technical data
LN-0.4 LN-0.5 LN-0.6 LN-0.7 LN-0.8
MAXIMUM USE TEMPERATURE % 900 900 900 900 900
BULK DENSITY g/cm
3
0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8
COLD CRUSHING STRENGTH Mpa 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0
REHEATING LINEAR CHANGE 2% C x h 900x8 900x8 900x8 1000x8 1000x8
THERMAL CONDUCTIVITY W/mK 0.14 0.15 0.16 0.18 0.22
POROSITY % 60 - 66 60 - 66 60 - 66 60 - 66 60 - 66
CHEMICAL ANALYSIS
Iron Oxide Fe2O3 % 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.0 2.0
Alumina AI2O3 % 35 38 45 48 50
product link
p8 - 21: all ceramic products
p26 - 56: refractories
p57: anchor systems
moler bricks
insulating brick for aluminium
reduction cells
Moler insulating bricks are primarily used as back-up
insulation in industrial furnaces behind refractory
linings.
Moler insulating bricks exhibit excellent insulating
properties, are lightweight and have high mechanical
strength which increases as temperatures rise. Minimal
expansion and contraction factors result in a high
resistance to thermal shock. They are ideal for use as
insulating parts in aluminium reduction cells, carbon
cal ci ni ng fur naces and other si mi l ar i ndustri al
applications.
features
lightweight
low thermal conductivity
low heat storage
good insulating qualities
designed for quick and economical
installation
Sales Line +44 (0) 1704 226 878
dimensions
various.
format
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permatech
Pre-cast Shapes for the Aluminum
Automotive Foundry
PERMATECH manufactures a comprehensive range of
pre-fired pre-cast shapes for aluminum automotive
foundry applications. PERMATECH has been recognised
for many years as the premier supplier of intricate pre-
fired pre-cast shapes to the global aluminum industry
for casthouse applications.
Permatech's expertise in refractory formulations and
casting technology now offers new and improved
solutions for your Aluminum Automotive Foundry
requirements.
Pre-cast Shapes for Investment Casting
PERMATECH is pleased to announce that they now
offer pre-cast, pre-fired Crucibles, Ladles and Tundishes
for the Investment Casting industry.
PERMATECH has been recognised for many years as
the premier supplier of intricate pre-fired pre-cast
shapes to the global aluminum industry. PERMATECH'S
experti se i n refractory formul ati ons and casti ng
technology now offers new and improved solutions for
your Investment Casting requirements.
Aluminum Casthouse
PERMATECH manufacture a comprehensive range of
pre-fired pre-cast shapes for all aluminum casthouse
appl i cati ons, from the mel ti ng fur nace to the
continuous casting pit.
Shapes range in size from as small as a few kilos with
dimensions accurate to 0.02mm, to as large as 9 tons
with dimensions accurate to 2.5mm.
Only PERMATECH has the capability to manufacture
pre-fired crack-free 1-piece shapes of this magnitude.
All shapes, regardless of size, are manufactured to
exact customer requi rements for refractory
composition, dimensional tolerance, and surface
cosmetics.
The name PERMATECH is synonymous with Pre-cast
Shapes. For nearly 20 years, PERMATECH has been
recognised as the world leader in the manufacture of
precision pre-cast pre-fired refractory shapes for the
global aluminum industry. This distinction has been
earned and will be maintained through a dedicated
and di sci pl i ned approach to technol ogy and
manufacturing, and an ongoing commitment to
understanding the needs and expectations of our
customers.
Virtually any shape is possible, regardless of size or
geometry. Our philosophy is that if a shape can be
drawn, i t can be made, and made wel l - to the
requi red di mensi ons, crack-free, and wi th the
refractory formulation that will ensure optimum
performance. All of our tooling is manufactured in-
house, and all of our formulations are our own. This
approach enables us to control our entire process, and
ensure that our customers receive nothing less than
the best.
Sales Line +44 (0) 1704 226 878

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permatech big block

benefits of big block v cast-in-situ


Rapid installation time
Minimal bake/dry out
Designed into the furnace
Reduced labour cost
Reduced lost production time
Consistent physical properties
Eliminates thermal spalling
features
pre-cast & pre-fired refractory shape
kiln dried to refractory manufacturers
recommendations
cast to sizes up to 9 tons
cast shape tolerances up to +/- 2.5mm
how does it work?
Permatech site visit
Furnace appraisal
Detailed schematic drawing production
Customer material selection
Permatech casting and firing
Delivery to site
Installation and commissioning
Pictured below is a completed PERMATECH BIG BLOCK installation, including hearth block, sidewall block, roof
modules, and door.
PERMATECH is the pioneer of the 'Big Block' furnace
concept, and is still recognised today as the world
leader in the manufacture of large pre-cast, pre-fired
furnace block.
The PERMATECH ENGINEERING SERVICES TEAM is the
world leader in engineering the utilisation of BIG
BLOCK refractory shapes for aluminium melting and
holding furnaces.
Over 25 years ago, the concept of usi ng l arger
bricks to reline a furnace was investigated. The
intent was to minimise joint issues and maximise life,
with the added benefit of installation speed. Several
key problems were immediately discovered, requiring
years of research and investment that would enable
core furnace expertise to be developed. Permatech was
the pioneer of the BIG BLOCK concept, and has now
taken the art to the next level, by continuing to reduce
the time required from metal-to-metal, and in turn,
continuing to lead the field in furnace refractory
construction technology.

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permatech furnace engineering services
Furnace Evaluation,
Engineering & Design
Complete Bill of Material &
Material Specification
Preparation of all necessary
installation drawings
Installation using approved
BIG BLOCK contractors
Installation project management
Complete turnkey installation
1 Permatech site visit
and furnace appraisal
2 Detailed schematic
drawing production
3 Material selection
4 Permatech casting and firing
5 Delivery to site
6 Installation and commissioning
Design Phase
Fully detailing every aspect of the installation, including
materials selection and block design, full programme of
manufacture, installation and delivery programme.
The choice of refractory is the critical component. For the
critical hearth and lower wall sections, Permatech has
developed BETA-2HPSL, a proprietary high-alumina low-
cement castable designed specifically for the most abusive
aluminium furnace applications. Considered by several
major aluminium companies to be the best material in its
class, this high-performance castable exhibits exceptional
resistance to mechanical abuse and reaction by molten
aluminium alloys.
Manufacturing Process Technology
Permatech uti l i ses state-of-the-art manufacturi ng
technology and highly controlled firing conditions to
ensure that each several-tonne BIG BLOCK is processed
to exact specifications that will ensure a perfect fit and
optimum performance.
metal to metal installation time comparison of big block v cast-in-situ & brick
based on a 100 ton tilt furnace
big block monolithic brick
Demolition/Wreck-out 1 1 1
Sidewalls upper & lower 1 5 7
Roof & sub-hearth 2 6 9
Hearth 1 2 6
Ramp 1 1 4
Finishing & Inspection 1 3 2
Heat-up/bake-out 2 8 8
TOTAL DAYS 9 26 37
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The PERMATECH ENGINEERING SERVICES TEAM is the
world leader in engineering the utilisation of refractory
shapes for aluminum Bed Filtration Systems. Only
PERMATECH has the necessary design, engineering
and manufacturing expertise to build a Bed Filtration
System that will conform to the process specifications
that are required. Any size, shape or configuration is
possible.
PERMATECH has the capabilities to
manufacture 1-piece, crack-free, pre-fired bed
filtration liners as large as 10 tonnes in size.
Sales Line +44 (0) 1704 226 878
permatech deep bed filtration
technical data
BETA 2
MAXIMUM RECOMMENDED TEMPERATURE 2600F 1427C
BULK DENSITY 160 PCF (2554 Kg/m
3
)
APPARENT POROSITY 14-16%
MODULUS OF RUPTURE PSI MPa
RT (Pre-fired to 1500F (816C)) 2800 - 3300 19.2 - 22.6
HOT MOR - 1500F (816C) 2800 - 3300 19.2 - 22.6
COEFFICIENT OF THERMAL EXPANSION 3.1x10
-6
/F (5.7x10
-6
/C)
THERMAL CONDUCTIVITY Btu-in W/mK
at a Mean Temperature of ft
2
hrF
1000F(538C) 15.5 1.95
1500F(816C) 15.0 1.89
2000F(1094C) 14.5 1.82
MOLTEN ALUMINIUM TESTING 72 Hour Cup Test / 7075 Alloy / 1500F(816C):
Metal skull easily removed, no penetration
Rating: Excellent
Aluminium Resistance Test (ART) / 7075/1700F (927C)/7days: No cracks,
trace penetration
Rating: Excellent
chemical analysis - calcined basis
Beta 2
Silica SiO
2
29.0%
Alumina Al
2
O
3
62.0%
Iron Oxide Fe
2
O
3
0.8%
Titania TiO
2
1.1%
Lime CaO 1.8%
Others 5.3%
product link
p8 - 21: all ceramic products
p73: non-wetting moldable
p84: monalite
p88: calcium silicate
p94: boron nitride
p99: microporous
format
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dimensions
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The PERMATECH ENGINEERING SERVICES TEAM is the
world leader in engineering the utilisation of refractory
shapes for al umi num Cerami c Foam Fi l ter Bowl
Systems. Only PERMATECH has the necessary design,
engineering and manufacturing expertise to build a
Ceramic Foam Filtration System that will conform to
the specific filter bowl assembly desired. Any size,
shape or configuration is possible.
Sales Line +44 (0) 1704 226 878
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permatech filter bowls
permatech filter bowl engineering services
Evaluation of filtration requirements
Engineering & design of complete
Filter bowl system
Refractory liner
Baffle system
Insulation
Heating system
Material specification
Preparation of all necessary system drawings
Complete construction
technical data
SIGMA 2 SIGMA-2S
MAXIMUM RECOMMENDED TEMPERATURE 2200F 1207C 2000F 1093C
BULK DENSITY 125 PCF (2002 Kg/m
3
) 120 PCF (1922 Kg/m
3
)
APPARENT POROSITY 15-18% 18-22%
SPECIFIC GRAVITY 2.3 2.3
MODULUS OF RUPTURE PSI MPa PSI MPa
RT (Pre-fired to 1500F (816C) 1700 - 2000 11.6 - 13.7
RT (Pre-fired to 1325F (718C) 1500 - 1700 10.2 - 11.6
HOT MOR - 1500F (816C) 1700 - 2000 11.6 - 13.7
HOT MOR - 1325F (718C) 1500 - 1700 10.2 - 11.6
COEFFICIENT OF THERMAL EXPANSION 0.6x10
-6
/F (1.1x10
-6
/C) 0.7x10
-6
/F (1.3x10
-6
/C)
THERMAL CONDUCTIVITY Btu-in W/mK Btu-in W/mK
at a Mean Temperature of ft
2
hrF ft
2
hrF
400F(204C) 4.6 0.58 4.65 0.58
800F(427C) 5.2 0.64 5.2 0.65
1200F(649C) 5.6 0.69 5.6 0.70
MOLTEN ALUMINIUM TESTING
72 Hour Cup Test / 7075 Alloy / 1500F (816C): Metal skull easily removed, no penetration
Rating: Excellent
No cracks, skull easily removed
Modified B Immersion 7075 Alloy /1500F (816C)/7days: No cracks, skull easily removed
Rating: Excellent
chemical analysis - calcined basis
Sigma 2 Sigma-2S
Silica SiO
2
87.2% 76.4%
Alumina Al
2
O
3
2.5% 14.4%
Lime CaO 0.8% 3.2%
Others 9.5% 6.0%
product Link
p8 - 21: all ceramic products
p73: non-wetting moldable
p84: monalite
p88: calcium silicate
p94: boron nitride
p99: microporous
format
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dimensions
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The PERMATECH ENGINEERING SERVICES TEAM is the
world leader in engineering the utilisation of refractory
shapes for aluminium Degassing Systems.
Onl y PERMATECH has the necessary desi gn,
engineering and manufacturing expertise to build a
Degassing System that will conform to the specific
Degassi ng Process desi red. Any si ze, shape or
configuration is possible.
Sales Line +44 (0) 1704 226 878
permatech degassing systems
permatech degassing systems engineering services
Evaluation of Degassing requirements
Engineering & Design of complete Degassing
System
Refractory Liner
Baffle System
Insulation
Heating System
Material Specification
Preparation of all necessary system drawings
Complete construction
technical data
BETA 2
MAXIMUM RECOMMENDED TEMPERATURE 2600F 1427C
BULK DENSITY 160 PCF (2554 Kg/m
3
)
APPARENT POROSITY 14-16%
MODULUS OF RUPTURE PSI MPa
RT (Pre-fired to 1500F (816C)) 2800 - 3300 19.2 - 22.6
HOT MOR - 1500F (816C) 2800 - 3300 19.2 - 22.6
COEFFICIENT OF THERMAL EXPANSION 3.1x10
-6
/F (5.7x10
-6
/C)
THERMAL CONDUCTIVITY Btu-in W/mK
at a Mean Temperature of ft
2
hrF
1000F(538C) 15.5 1.95
1500F(816C) 15.0 1.89
2000F(1094C) 14.5 1.82
MOLTEN ALUMINIUM TESTING 72 Hour Cup Test / 7075 Alloy / 1500F(816C):
Metal skull easily removed, no penetration
Rating: Excellent
Aluminium Resistance Test (ART) / 7075/1700F (927C)/7days: No cracks,
trace penetration
Rating: Excellent
chemical analysis - calcined basis
Beta 2
Silica SiO
2
29.0%
Alumina Al
2
O
3
62.0%
Iron Oxide Fe
2
O
3
0.8%
Titania TiO
2
1.1%
Lime CaO 1.8%
Others 5.3%
product link
p8 - 21: all ceramic products
p73: non-wetting moldable
p84: monalite
p88: calcium silicate
p94: boron nitride
p99: microporous
format
n/a
dimensions
n/a
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permatech launder systems
permatech launder systems engineering services
Evaluation of degassing requirements
Engineering & design of complete
degassing system
Refractory liner
Baffle system
Insulation
Heating system
Material specification
Preparation of all necessary system drawings
Complete construction
technical data
chemical analysis - calcined basis
Delta-R Sigma 2 Sigma-2S Beta-SC65
Silica SiO
2
72.7% 87.2% 76.4% 8.2%
Silicon Carbide SiC 65.0%
Alumina Al
2
O
3
16.9% 2.5% 14.4% 19.4%
Iron Oxide Fe
2
O
3
0.2%
Titania TiO
2
0.4%
Lime CaO 1.8% 0.8% 3.2% 1.8%
Others 8.6% 9.5% 6.0% 5.0%
The PERMATECH ENGINEERING SERVICES TEAM is the
world leader in engineering the utilisation of refractory
shapes for aluminum troughing (launder) systems. Only
PERMATECH has the necessary design, engineering
and manufacturing expertise to build a trough system
that will conform to the specific assembly desired. Any
size, shape or configuration is possible.
product link
p8 - 21: all ceramic products
p73: non-wetting moldable
p84: monalite
p88: calcium silicate
p94: boron nitride
p99: microporous
format
n/a
dimensions
n/a
DELTA-R SIGMA 2 SIGMA-2S BETA-SC65
MAXIMUM RECOMMENDED TEMPERATURE 1600F 871C 2200F 1207C 2000F 1093C 2600F 1427C
BULK DENSITY 65 PCF (1040 Kg/m
3
) 125 PCF (2002 Kg/m
3
) 120 PCF (1922 Kg/m
3
) 175 PCF (2794 Kg/m
3
)
APPARENT POROSITY n/a 15-18% 18-22% 12-14%
SPECIFIC GRAVITY n/a 2.3 2.3 3.2
MODULUS OF RUPTURE PSI MPa PSI MPa PSI MPa PSI MPa
RT (Pre-fired to 600F (316C) 350 - 450 2.5 - 3.2
RT (Pre-fired to 1500F (816C) 1700 - 2000 11.6 - 13.7 4000 - 4500 27.5- 31.0
RT (Pre-fired to 1325F (718C) 1500 - 170010.2 - 11.6
HOT MOR - 1500F (816C) 1700 - 2000 11.6 - 13.7 4000 - 4500 27.5 - 31.0
HOT MOR - 1325F (718C) 1500 - 170010.2 - 11.6
COEFFICIENT OF THERMAL EXPANSION n/a 0.6x10
-6
/F (1.1x10
-6
/C) 0.7x10
-6
/F (1.3x10
-6
/C) 2.6x10
-6
/F (4.8x10
-6
/C)
THERMAL CONDUCTIVITY Btu-in W/mK Btu-in W/mK Btu-in W/mK Btu-in W/mK
at a Mean Temperature of ft
2
hrF ft
2
hrF ft
2
hrF ft
2
hrF
400F(204C) 0.95 0.12 4.6 0.58 4.65 0.58
800F(427C) 1.45 0.18 5.2 0.64 5.2 0.65 73.0 9.0
1200F(649C) 1.80 0.23 5.6 0.69 5.6 0.70 66.0 8.20
2000F(1094C) 60.0 7.5
MOLTEN ALUMINIUM TESTING
72 Hour Cup Test / 7075 Alloy / 1500F (816C): Metal skull easily removed, no penetration
Rating: Excellent
No cracks, skull easily removed
Modified B Immersion 7075 Alloy /1500F (816C)/7days: No cracks, skull easily removed
Rating: Excellent

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The only recommended thimble for Wagstaff
billet casting tables
PERMATECH manufactures the only pre-cast ceramic
thimble that is recommended by Wagstaff Inc. for use
i n Wagstaff conti nuous bi l l et casti ng tabl es.
PERMATECH SIGMA Thimbles are world-renowned for
their unsurpassed dimensional tolerance, high strength
and performance.
The One and Only Pre-cast Transition Plate
PERMATECH manufactures the world's only pre-cast
ceramic transition plate for the continuous casting of
aluminum. When compared to machined calcium
silicate, PERMATECH SIGMA transition plates offer far
superior performance in this very critical application.
PERMATECH SIGMA transition plates are manufactured
to di mensi onal tol erances of +/- 0.005 i nches
(0.1 mm), and are 100% certified for dimensional
requirements by CMM equipment prior to shipment.
Sales Line +44 (0) 1704 226 878
permatech sigma transition plates
No in-service shrinkage
Negligible water and oil absorption
High strength and durability for
improved longevity
chemical analysis - calcined basis
Sigma
Silica SiO
2
68.4%
Alumina Al
2
O
3
23.1%
Lime CaO 4.5%
Zinc Oxide ZnO 2.9%
Others 1.1%
technical data
SIGMA
MAXIMUM RECOMMENDED TEMPERATURE 1900F 1038C
BULK DENSITY 118 PCF (1890 Kg/m
3
)
APPARENT POROSITY 20 - 24%
SPECIFIC GRAVITY 2.3
MODULUS OF RUPTURE PSI MPa
RT (Pre-fired to 1325F (718C)) 1700 - 1900 11.6 - 13.7
HOT MOR - 1325F (718C) 1900 - 2200 13.0 - 15.1
COEFFICIENT OF THERMAL EXPANSION 0.8x10
-6
/F (1.4x10
-6
/C)
THERMAL CONDUCTIVITY Btu-in W/mK
at a Mean Temperature of ft
2
hrF
400F(204C) 4.55 0.57
800F(427C) 5.10 0.64
1200F(649C) 5.5 0.69
MOLTEN ALUMINIUM TESTING
72 Hour Cup Test / 7075 Alloy / 1500F(816C): Metal skull easily removed, no penetration
Rating: Excellent
Modified B Immersion 7075 Alloy /1500F (816C): No cracks, skull easily removed
Rating: Excellent
permatech
thimbles & transition plates
product link
p8 - 21: all ceramic products
p73: non-wetting moldable
p84: monalite
p88: calcium silicate
p94: boron nitride
p99: microporous
format
n/a
dimensions
n/a
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permatech
non-wetting moldable
product link
p8 - 21: all ceramic products
p68 - 72: all permatech products
p84: monalite
p94: boron nitride
dimensions
n/a
A refractory fibre-based moldable composition for use
in contact with molten aluminum, downstream from
metal treatment operations. Permatech Non-Wetting
Moldable is designed for use in the fabrication of
troughs and other shapes, for use in patching existing
refractories, for the coating and protection of metal
against high temperatures, and as a substitute for
asbestos containing products. This product exhibits
excellent adhesion, excellent insulation properties, high
strength, low shrinkage, and is resistant to attack by
molten aluminum alloys.
technical data
MAXIMUM USE TEMPERATURE 1800F 982C
BULK DENSITY 50-55 PCF 800-820 Kg/M
3
(Molded, Compressed, Dried, and Fired)
THERMAL CONDUCTIVITY Mean Temperature
400F 204C
800F 427C
1200F 649C
BTU/Ft
2
/Hr/In/F Kcal/M/Hr/C
0.75 0.09
1.25 0.16
1.55 0.19
WET DENSITY 100 PCF 1600 Kg/M
3
(Molded and Compressed)
MODULUS OF RUPTURE
RT (Pre-dried to 230F (110C): 500-600 PSI 3.4-4.1 MPa
RT (Pre-fired to 1500F (816C): 400-500 PSI 2.7-3.4 MPa
SHRINKAGE
Mean: 230F (110C) 1500F (816C)
Linear Shrinkage: 1.0% 2.5%
Volume Shrinkage: 2.5% 6.5%
MOLTEN ALUMINIUM TESTING
72 Hour Cup Test / 7075 Alloy, 1500F (816C): No penetration
Rating: Excellent
features
custom consistency
superior abrasion resistance
excellent physical strength
excellent insulator
low shrinkage
proven performance
Sales Line +44 (0) 1704 226 878
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format
500ml cartridge
5kg tubs
25kg tubs
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n/a
technical data
format
sheet
tube
rod
roll
machined
part
dimensions
lengths:
width:
thickness:
1000, 2000mm* ms500 p700
3000mm* flx fbr
1000mm
0.25mm - 50mm
COLOUR DENSITY MAX THERMAL COMPRESSIVE TENSILE FLEXURAL
Kg/m
3
CONTINUOUS CONDUCTIVITY STRENGTH @ 200C STRENGTH STRENGTH
C W/mK MPa MPa MPa
ms500 Silver/Grey 2150 500 0.30 250 150 230
p700 Grey/Green 2300 700 0.30 240 110 170
flx Silver/Grey 1850 500 0.40
fbr Grey & white 450 1150 0.10
WATER ABSORPTION DIELECTRIC STRENGTH TRACKING VOLUME DIELECTRIC LOSS RELATIVE ARC
24hr/23C 400C/1 hour RESISTANCE RESISTIVITY @ 400C 160C PERMATIVITY RESISTANCE
% kV/mm V .cm % 400C L3
ms500 <1 13 500 >10
12
<1 7 2.2.1.0
p700 <1 13 525 >10
12
<1 6.5 2.2.1.0
flx 5
fbr 7
typical applications
Heated platen press
Injection modules
Thermal barriers
Induction furnaces
Power switchgears
Heaters
Sheathings
Separators
Household products
Insulation foil
Induction coil
insulation
Furnace insulation
Thermal & electrical
general insulation
Sales Line +44 (0) 1704 226 878
features
low conductivity
high temperature resistance
low moisture absorption
good dimensional stability
good flexural strength
excellent compressive strength
excellent for wrapping pipes & tubes
good electrical properties
Muscotherm

ms500 & p700 are mica based products


suitable for continuous operating temperatures up to
700C. Manufactured from muscovite or phlogopite
mica paper together with silicone resins the materials
are resistant to high temperature. Muscotherm

ms500 & p700 exhibit high flexural and compressive


strengths together with very low thermal conductivity.
The products are ideally suited for environments where
hard wearing materials are required.
Muscotherm

flx is a mica based product similar to the


ms500 & p700 rigid grades, however, the mica is
impregnated with a resin, which remains flexible after
polymerisation. The material remains sufficiently pliable
to take the shape of the part bei ng i nsul ated.
Muscotherm

flx is suitable for continuous operating


temperatures up to 500C.
Muscotherm

fbr is flexible mica paper bonded to


1260 grade ceramic fibre paper. The product exhibits
exceptionally low thermal conductivity whilst operating
at high temperatures. The product is ideally suited to
applications where temperatures need to be greatly
reduced but thickness of insulation is restricted.
mica
muscotherm

ms500, p700, flx & fbr


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polycarbonate
product link
n/a
format
sheet machined
part
dimensions
lengths:
width:
thickness:
2050, 2440, 2500, 3050mm
1220, 1250, 2050mm
0.8 - 12mm
With an impact strength up to 200 times greater than
gl ass, pol ycarbonate sheet remai ns vi rtual l y
unbreakable, offering protection for those working or
playing beneath it.
Polycarbonate sheet can easily be cold curved on site,
enabling the designer to create interesting glazing
solutions for a bright, naturally lit interior environment,
it provides light transmissions of up to 90%.
Resi stance to breakage through vandal i sm can
dramatically reduce a buildings maintenance costs
and, in addition, polycarbonate sheet can help reduce
energy costs through its superior thermal properties
over glass.
Polycarbonate sheet has excellent resistance to the
weather and atmospheric conditions. The weight of
polycarbonate sheets is only half that of plate glass,
making handling and installation ultimately more
convenient. The sheets can be installed or fabricated with
the minimum of specialist tools or labour.
At just about half the weight of glass, polycarbonate
offers savi ngs i n handl i ng, transportati on and
installation.
typical applications
Anti-vandal secondary glazing
Architectural features
Machine guards
Balcony glazing
Protective casings
Vertical and rooflight glazing
Sound barriers
features
exceptional strength
easily machined
lightweight
profiles can be formed under
application of heat
weight comparison
THICKNESS Polycarbonate GLASS
(mm) (kg/m
2
) (kg/m
2
)
2 2.4 5.00
3 3.6 7.50
4 4.8 10.00
5 6.0 12.50
6 7.2 15.00
8 9.6 20.00
10 12.0 25.00
12 14.4 30.00
technical data
PROPERTIES TEST METHOD UNITS VALUE
PHYSICAL
Density DIN 53479 g/cm
3
1.2
Light
Transmission
(3mm thk, clear) DIN 5036 % 90
Refractive Index DIN 53491 1.585
MECHANICAL
Tensile strength at yield DIN 53455 N/mm
2
>60
Tensile strength at break DIN 53455 N/mm
2
>70
Modulus of Elasticity DIN 53457 N/mm
2
2300
Impact strength DIN 53453 kJ/m2 >30
THERMAL
Linear Expansion Coefficient perK 65 x 10-6
Thermal conductivity DIN 52612 W/mK 0.21
Max. continuous service temp. C 100
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product link
n/a
technical data
format
sheet
tube
Rod
machined
parts
dimensions
details on application.
typical applications
Slide plates/pipes
Slip plates
Wear plates
Chemical /electrical and nuclear engineering
Sleeving to pipes,tanks valves and pumps
features
exceptional wear resistance
high impact strength
good flexural strength
easily machined
good cryogenic operating temperature
GRADE VIRGIN 25% GLASS FILLED
PROPERTIES Unit Typical Values (from-to) Typical Values (from-to)
SPECIFIC GRAVITY - 2.14 - 2.20 2.18 - 2.23
TENSILE STRENGTH N/mm
2
20 - 35 15 - 16
ELONGATION AT BREAK % 210 - 400 200 - 260
COMPRESSIVE STRENGTH 1% DEFORMATION N/mm
2
4.00 - 4.50 7.0
DEFORMATION UNDER LOAD 14 N/mm2 for 24hrs % 10 - 15 7 - 9
HARDNESS (shoreD) 50 - 60 60 - 63
FRICTION COEFFICIENT - dynamic - 0.05 0.07
THERMAL CONDUCTIVITY W/mK 0.20 0.43
VOLUME RESISTIVITY Ohm/cm 1017 1015
SURFACE RESISTIVITY Ohm 1015 1014
Sales Line +44 (0) 1704 226 878
Engineering thermoplastics have developed into a
major and still growing family of raw materials, which
demonstrate i n-pl ace benefi ts and have proved
themselves cost-effective in operation. The benefits
compared with metal include high strength-to-weight
ratios, good corrosion resistance, electrical and thermal
properties and low co-efficients of friction.
PTFE is a tough, flexible engineering thermoplastic
with outstanding electrical and chemical resistance.
PTFE is stable from 250C to 250C. Incredible
strength and almost chemically inert PTFE also has the
lowest co-efficient of static and dynamic friction of any
known solid.
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sindanyo h91 & l21
product link
n/a
format
sheet
tube
rod
machinable
dimensions
lengths:
width:
thickness:
1245mm
945mm
3 - 75mm
Sindanyo H91 & L21 have been developed to provide
outstandi ng servi ce i n demandi ng thermal and
electrical applications, where a quality high strength
machinable engineering board is required.
Sindanyo H91 & L21 are Portland cement based
products reinforced with selected fibres. The products
display good insulation properties, are non asbestos
and non-combustible.
Sindanyo H91 & L21 exhibit low thermal conductivity
characteristics which result in excellent insulative
qualities. The products are strong, rigid, and show high
strength at elevated temperatures.
Sindanyo H91 & L21 offer good impact resistance and
all round toughness. They are easily machined and cut
and therefore lends themselves to being ideal materials
for machined components. Finished components offer
high definition.
technical data
DENSITY THERMAL CONDUCTIVITY MAX CONTINUOUS FLEX STRENGTH SHRINKAGE COMPRESSIVE STRENGTH
Kg/m
3
C Mpa % Mpa
H91 1750 0.50 700 30 - 115
L21 2000 0.50 230 20 - 95
typical applications
Arc chute materials
End/coil/muffle plates
Brazing/soldering plates
Muffle/core plates
Support plates/rods and guides
Machined components
Grippers/stops/pads
features
asbestos free
operates up to 700C
machined part definition
can be threaded/tapped
hard wearing
resistant to most acids/alkalis
Sales Line +44 (0) 1704 226 878
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epoxy & polyester glass
th200, 220, 250 & gp03
product link
n/a
format
sheet
tube
rod
machinable
dimensions
lengths:
width:
thickness:
2400mm
1200mm
up to 50mm
technical data
COLOUR DENSITY MAX THERMAL COMPRESSIVE COMPRESSIVE
CONTINUOUS CONDUCTIVITY STRENGTH STRENGTH
Kg/m
3
C W/mk @ 20C MN/m
2
@ 180C MN/m
2
TH200 Green 1850 200 0.25 300 115
TH220 Yellow 1850 220 0.22 500 300
TH250 Green 2000 250 0.23 300 450
GP03 Red/Grey/White 1850 155 0.30
features
th200, 220 & 250:
low conductivity
high temperature
resistance
low moisture
absorption
good dimensional
stability
good flexural
strength
excellent compressive
strength
typical applications
th200, 220 & 250:
Bus bar supports
Terminal supports
Connecting plates
Motor slot wedges
Pole washers
Brush-holder
supports
Terminal boards
Armature insulation
Cable cleats
Threaded rods
features
gp03:
good electrical
insulators
high temperature
resistance than
phenolic
low moisture
absorption
good dimensional
stability
good flexural
strength
typical applications
gp03:
Induction-furnace
components
Induction-heater
components
Coil Posts
Mounting blocks
Output panels
Gland plates
Buss bar supports
Cable cleats
Th200, th220 & th250 are hi gh strength, hi gh
temperature resistant products made from epoxy and
polyimide resins combined with glass fibres and
rovi ngs. Th200, th220 & th250 exhi bi t hi gh
compressive strength together with excellent electrical
i nsul ati ng properti es at hi gh temperatures. The
combined performance of flexural and compressive
strength at elevated temperatures ensure that the th
range of products are unmatched in the epoxy.
GP03 polyester resin bonded glass mat laminate is a
product which falls in price and performance between
the phenolic paper grades and the high performance
woven glass type. GP03 is a good electrical insulator
with higher temperature capability than the phenolic
paper materials. It is reasonably strong and rigid with
assessed flammability characteristics. GP03 is not as
easy to machine as phenolic paper grades and would
not usually be chosen for wearing applications.
79
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technical data
GRADE G7 G10 G11 EFR4 S7
DENSITY kg/m
3
1850 1850 1850 1900 1900
STRENGTH
Compressive MPa 280 240 250 300 280
MAXIMUM SERVICE TEMPERATURE C 155 160 180 130 200
THERMAL CONDUCTIVITY W/mK 0.28 0.30 0.30 0.42 0.4
epoxy & silicone glass
g7, 10, 11, efr4 & s7
product link
n/a
format
sheet
tube
rod
machinable
dimensions
lengths:
width:
thickness:
1200mm, 2000, 2400mm
1020mm, 1200mm
0.8mm - 50mm
I MS offer a range of hi gh qual i ty
epoxy & silicone resin bonded glass
fabric laminates. They have very high
mechani cal strength wi th l ow
moi sture absorpti on and exhi bi t
excellent electrical properties. They are
rigid materials with good dimensional
stabi l i ty and resi stance to a wi de
range of working environments. These
high performance materials are used
for a very wide variety of applications
where high strength, stability and
electrical performance are required.
Appl i cati ons such as el ectri cal
i nsul ati on i n turbi ne generators,
cryogenic superconducting magnets,
bolt insulations for structures, jigs for
el ectrochemi cal machi ni ng and
structural i nsul ati on for hi gh
performance electronics, are typical of
the uses for these materials.
features
good thermal conductivity and performance
high strength
high operating temperature
good machinability
typical applications
Terminal supports
Insulation spacers-phase barriers
Connecting plates
Motor slot wedges
Pole washers
Bus-bar supports
Brush-holder supports
Terminal boards
Converter board panels
Armature insulation
Protecting boards
Cable cleat
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srbf and srbp
f1, 2 & 3 and p1, 2 & 3
product Link
n/a
format
sheet
tube
rod
machinable
dimensions
lengths:
width:
thickness:
1200mm
1200mm
0.8mm - 100mm
technical data
COLOUR DENSITY MAX CONTINUOUS DIELECTRIC STRENGTH SHEAR STRENGTH COMPRESSIVE STRENGTH
Kg/m
3
C KV MPa MPa
f1 Brown 1350 120 23 105 350
f2 Brown 1350 120 8 100 320
f3 Brown 1350 120 10 100 315
p1 Brown 1350 100 25 100 300
p2 Brown 1350 100 25 100 320
p3 Brown 1350 100 55 100 350
f1, f2 & f3 are multi purpose insulation materials
manufactured from fine, medium and course weave
phenolic cotton materials. They are strong and tough
with very good wear resistance and as such are good
for general mechanical applications. f1, f2 & f3 show
good electrical properties. These tend to be superior in
the finer weaves. In general the medium and course
weave grades are used for larger and more rugged
components. The finer weave grades are chosen for
their superior machined finish, higher dimensional
stability and improved strength in thin section.
p1, p2 & p3 are multi purpose insulation materials
manufactured from phenolic paper materials. These
materials are strong, rigid and very economical. Choice
of grades depends upon voltage or other insulation
requirements. p1, p2 & p3 are not normally used in
applications demanding high impact strength and all
round toughness. They are however used i n
applications where rigid non metallic insulation
materials are required. The grades all exhibit low
moisture absorption.
features
srbf:
low water absorption
high voltage
insulation
good wear resistance
dimensional stability
good machinability
features
srbp:
low voltage
insulation
good machinability
good electrical
insulation
good impact strength
resistant to most oils
typical applications
srbf:
General insulation
Mechanical
insulation
High/low voltage
insulation
Wear plates
Fine toothed gears
Cams
Geneva wheels
Actuating arms
Insulating sleeves
Bushes
typical applications
srbp:
Terminal boards
Mounting panels
Tag strips
Coil formers
Insulating sleeves
Bushes
Busbar supports
Tool handles
Coil supports
Insulating spacers
Special purpose
plugs and sockets
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technical data
Thickness (inches) Units Commercial Bone Electrical
DENSITY .062" grams/cm
3
1.20 1.30 1.20
SPECIFIC VOLUME .062" in
3
/lb 23.0 21.0 23.0
Mechanical
TENSILE STRENGTH MD .062" psi 16,000 19,000 18,000
CD .062" psi 9,000 9,500 10,000
MODULUS OF ELASTICITY IN TENSION MD .062" psi x 10
5
12.0 12.0 12.0
CD .062" psi x 10
5
8.0 8.0 8.0
FLEXURAL STRENGTH MD .062" psi 15,000 15,000 15,000
CD .062" psi 13,000 13,000 13,000
COMPRESSIVE STRENGTH .062" psi 35,000 35,000 35,000
IMPACT STRENGTH, IZOD EDGEWISE MD .062" ft-lbs/in. notch 2.0 1.4 2.5
CD .062" ft-lbs/in. notch 1.8 1.0 2.0
HARDNESS, ROCKWELL R SCALE .062" Divisions 80 100 70
BOND STRENGTH, ASTM D-952 .062" psi 900 1,500 900
BURSTING STRENGTH, MULLEN .016" psi - - 325
TEAR STRENGTH, Elmendorf MD .016" grams - - 550
CD .016" grams - - 700
Electrical
DIELECTRIC STRENGTH, Short Time .016" volts/mil 230 - 300
.062" volts/mil 200 200 215
.125" volts/mil 195 200 200
ARC RESISTANCE, ASTM D-495 .062" seconds 80 100 125
Physical
THERMAL CONDUCTIVITY, 149 F Btu/hr/ft
2
/F/ft. .168 .168 .168
SPECIFIC HEAT Btu/lb/F .403 .403 .403
HEAT RESISTANCE, Continuous F 230 - 240 230 - 240 230 - 240
THERMAL EXPANSION x 10-5 MD in/in/F 1.1 1.1 1.1
CD in/in/F 1.7 1.7 1.7
DIMENSION CHANGE Thick. % 1.00 1.00 1.00
per % change in Moisture Content MD % 0.10 0.10 0.10
CD % 0.25 0.25 0.25
WATER ABSORPTION, 24 hours .062" % 66.0 55.0 63.0
COEFFICIENT OF FRICTION, FIBRE ON FIBRE 0.16 0.16 0.16
COEFFICIENT OF FRICTION, FIBRE ON SMOOTH CAST IRON 0.21 0.21 0.21
FLAMMABILITY, ASTM D-635 .062" in/mm 0.5 0.5 0.5
product link
n/a
format
sheet
tube
rod
roll
moulded
machinable
dimensions
lengths:
width:
thickness:
2000mm
1000mm
0.8 - 3mm
features
temperature resistant
resistant to most oils
arc quenching
easily machinable yet hard
and durable
high mechanical strength
excellent electrical properties
excellent tear resistance
good arc resistance
can be machined with
standard tools
typical applications
Electrical appliances
Electrical devices
Gaskets
Washers
Luggage and sample cases
Textile bobbins and shuttles
Automotive applications
Electrical Insulation
Circuit breakers
Railroad track insulation
Welding masks
Jacquard boards
Trunk binding
Vulcanized fibre is a hard, durable, chemically pure cellulose product that contains no resin or bonding agents.
Vulcanized Fibre is manufactured in Rolls, Coils, Sheets, Tubes and Rods. The electrical grade of Vulcanized Fibre is
sometimes referred to as Fish Paper.
vulcanized fibre
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mycalex
Mycalex is a ceramoplastic material that bridges the
performance characteristics between engineering
plastics and ceramics. It is a compression molded glass
bonded synthetic mica that has excellent thermal
shock resistance, machinability and homogeneity.
typical applications
Transportation braking systems
Semiconductor test and handling devices
Glass manufacturing and handling
Cryogenic devices
features
high thermal shock resistance
operating temperature to 425C
dimensionally stable
high compressive strength
arc resistant
electrically insulative
technical data
DENSITY MAX TEMPERATURE STRENGTH ARC RESISTANCE ELECTRIC STRENGTH
C N/mm
2
Seconds V/mil
Compressive Flexural
425 >300 >100 375 395
product link
n/a
format
bespoke
dimensions
n/a
Sales Line +44 (0) 1704 226 878
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vermiculite board & bricks
Vermi cul i te i s suppl i ed i n boards and bri cks.
Vermi cul i te products exhi bi t good i nsul ati on
properties, high mechanical strength and excellent
temperature resistance.
Vermi cul i te boards and bri cks are moul ded to
extremely close dimensional tolerances. The material is
free of asbestos and organic substances. Vermiculite is
an aluminium-magnesium layer silicate, which bloats
to ultra lightweight granules through heating. and is
processed to boards, bricks and shaped parts through
a compression mould procedure.
Working and Processing
Vermiculite can be worked easily both with wood
working tools and machines. It can be sawn, drilled
and sanded.
typical applications
Night storage heaters
Hearths
Boilers
Vessels and tanks
features
1200 max temp
moldable
easily machined
technical data
Vermiculite 900 Vermiculite 1050
CLASSIFICATION TEMPERATURE 900C 1050C
BULK DENSITY 400 kg/m
3
400 kg/m
3
COLD COMPRESSION STRENGTH 10% deformation 1.0 N/mm
2
1.0 N/mm
2
THERMAL CONDUCTIVITY @ 400C 0.19 W/mK 0.19 W/mK
product link
p8 - 21: all ceramic products
p26 - 60: all refractories
p61 - 64: bricks
format
sheet machinable
Sales Line +44 (0) 1704 226 878
dimensions
lengths:
width:
thickness:
1000mm, 1200mm
500mm, 600mm
25, 50, 75, 100mm
Bricks can be supplied in any size or shape from
the above board.
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monalite m1, m1a & g34
product link
p8 - 21: all ceramic products
p94: boron nitride
technical data
format
sheet
tube
rod
machinable
dimensions
lengths:
width:
thickness:
3000mm, 1220mm, 1500mm
1220mm
12.7mm - 101.6mm
features
thermal shock resistant
non-wetting to molten metals
low shrinkage
maximum temperature l000C
machinable to close tolerances
typical applications
Floats
Spouts/dip tubes
Feeder tips
Stopper pins
Transition rings
Launders & Holding furnaces
GRADE M1 M1A G34
DENSITY kg/m
3
850 970 950
STRENGTH
Flexural MPa 8 10 14
Compressive MPa 15 18 15
MAXIMUM SERVICE TEMPERATURE C 850 1000 850
SHRINKAGE Linear @ 750C for 24hrs % 0.10 0.01 0.25
THERMAL CONDITION @ 750C W/mK 0.26 0.27 0.30
Monalite is the industry standard product for aluminium industry containment
and flow control consumable components.
Monalite M1 - standard grade for floats, spouts, stopper pins.
Monalite M1A - low shrinkage product ideal for launders, holding tanks or more critical spouts.
Monalite G34 - formulated for transition or hot top ring use.
Sales Line +44 (0) 1704 226 878
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monolux 250, 500 & 800
product link
n/a
format
sheet machinable
dimensions
lengths:
width:
thickness:
1220mm, 2440mm
1220mm
12.7 - 50.8mm
Monolux is a general purpose rigid engineering
i nsul ati on board, used i n pl ate or machi ned
component form. Monolux 250 is a medium density
board for use in environments up to 250C, or in high
humidity environments. Monolux 500 is a higher
densi ty form, where greater i mpact resi stance,
strength or machining properties are required, for use
up to 500C. Monolux 800 is a high density product
with increased compressive strength to 27MPa, and
will withstand temperatures up to 800C.
technical data
features
formulated without asbestos or
ceramic fibres
non-combustible to BS476 Pt 4 1990
moisture resistant
low thermal capacity and conductivity
easily machinable to close tolerances
strong - up to 27MPa compressive strength
typical applications
Platen press insulation
Ovens and dryers
Load bearing pipe supports
Heat shields
Thermal breaks
Boiler baffle plates
Holders
Ducts and trunking
Air conditioning
GRADE 250 500 800 Notes
DENSITY kg/m3 640 768 950
STRENGTH
Flexural MPa 5 7 10
Compressive MPa 9 13 27 @ 10% compaction
MAXIMUM SERVICE TEMPERATURE C 250 500 800
SHRINKAGE Linear % 0.25 0.29 0.40 @ 750C, 24 hrs
Sales Line +44 (0) 1704 226 878
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Sales Line +44 (0) 1704 226 878
duratec 750 & 1000
product link
n/a
technical data
format
sheet
tube
rod
machinable
dimensions
lengths:
width:
thickness:
1500mm, 3000mm
1220mm
6 - 100mm
features
formulated without asbestos or ceramic fibre
maximum temperature 1000C
compressive strength to 90MPa
good arc resistance, anti-tracking &
electrical insulation
low outgassing under vacuum conditions
machinable to close tolerance/high definition
typical applications
Induction furnace casings
Billet heater end plates
Foundry core plates
Brazing, soldering and welding jigs
Electrical insulation components
Element supports
Arc chutes
GRADE 1000 750
DENSITY kg/m
3
1350 1400
STRENGTH
Flexural MPa 18 23
Compressive MPa 31 55
MAXIMUM SERVICE TEMPERATURE C 1000 1000
ARC RESISTANCE ST273A - Cat 1
ELECTRICAL STRENGTH kV/m 4700 7300
COMPARATIVE TRACKING INDEX 600 >500
Duratec is a high density versatile
machinable engineering material
manufactured in calcium silicate.
Usi ng the l atest manufacturi ng
technology the product is pressed
to produce exceptional dimensional
stability and thermal performance.
Duratec is supplied in two grades
and a range of sizes up to 100mm
with tolerance sanded surfaces.
Duratec is non-combustible and
sui tabl e for operati ng i n el ectri cal and thermal
environments up to 1000C. Duratec 1000 exhibits low
shrinkage, Duratec 750 exhibits higher strength.
The strength of Duratec is substantially maintained at
maximum temperature, Duratec 750 actually increasing
in strength at elevated temperatures.
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cemtherm

product link
n/a
technical data
format
sheet
tube
rod
machinable
dimensions
lengths:
width:
thickness:
2440, 1220mm
1220, 915mm
10 - 75mm
features
asbestos free
operates over 500C
machined definition
can be threaded/tapped
hard wearing
resistant to most acids/alkalis
excellent electrical properties
typical applications
Base plates
Duct leg insulation
End/coil/muffle plates
Brazing/soldering plates
Muffle/core plates
Support plates/rods and guides
Machined components
Grippers/stops/pads
DENSITY THERMAL MAX FLEX SHRINKAGE COMPRESSIVE
Kg/m
3
CONDUCTIVITY CONTINUOUS STRENGTH @ 538C STRENGTH
@ 121C W/mK C @ 100C Mpa % Mpa
1570 0.34 538 29 0.44 90
MODULUS MODULUS VOLUME SURFACE ARC DIElECTRIC
OF RUPTURE OF RUPTURE RESISTIVITY RESISTIVITY RESISTANCE STRENGTH
dry kg/cm
2
(Density)
2
ohm-cm (ASTM D 257) ohm-cm (ASTM D 257) Seconds (ASTM D 495) volts/mil (ASTM D 495)
211 0.32 1.25 x 10
13
1.59 x 10
16
272 56
Cemtherm

is a Portland cement based product


reinforced with selected fibres. Heat treated after
manufacture the product displays good insulation
properties, is non-asbestos and non-combustible.
Cemtherm

is manufactured to withstand higher


temperatures, loads and electrical conditions with less
shrinkage and degradation compared to other non-
asbestos formulas. It is a high density non-asbestos
board used in a wide variety of applications where a
combi nati on of hi gh strength, thermal stabi l i ty,
electrical insulation or machine ability is required.
Cemtherm

s l ow thermal conducti vi ty provi des


excellent insulative results. The product is strong, rigid
and exhibits high strength at elevated temperatures.
Cemtherm

offers good i mpact resi stance and
all-round toughness. It is easily machined and cut and
therefore lends itself to being an ideal material for
machined components.
Cemtherm

is an ideal material for replacement of
asbestos cement based products and can be supplied
silicone coated or impregnated for improved moisture
resistance.
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calcium silicate
800, 1000 & 1100
product link
p8 - 21: all ceramic products
p26 - 60: all refractories
p61 - 64: bricks
format
sheet
tube
moulded
machinable
dimensions
lengths:
width:
thickness:
1000mm, 1200mm
500mm, 600mm, 1000mm
20mm - 150mm
Calsil 800 - a low density product in thickness from
20mm to 150mm available in slab, molded section or
machined format, for 800C use.
Calsil 1000 - Tougher, higher temperature product for
efficient fibre-free back-up insulation.
Calsil 1100 - introduced for the higher temperature
furnace use in the aluminium industry, Calsil 1100
combines the efficiency, thermal ability and health safe
issues of calcium silicate for replacing fibrous back-up
insulation.
technical data
GRADE 800 1000 1100 Notes.
DENSITY kg/m
3
260 290 290
STRENGTH
Flexural MPa 0.7 0.8 0.9
Compressive MPa 1.3 1.5 1.8 @ 10% compaction
MAXIMUM SERVICE TEMPERATURE C 800 1000 1100 for back-up use
SHRINKAGE Linear % @ temp >2 @ 800 >2 @ 1000 >2 @ 1000
THERMAL CONDUCTIVITY W/mK 0.145 0.145 0.145 @ 750C
features
formulated without asbestos or
ceramic fibres
exceeds BS3958 Pt 2 1982 for insulation
materials
lightweight
low thermal conductivity @ 0.054W/mk
up to 1100C operating temperature
typical applications
Back-up insulation for furnaces,
reduction cells (pot lines)
Pipe supports
Heat shields
Thermal breaks
Pipe-sections
Insulating boxing
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zircar rs100, 1200 & rsle57
product link
n/a
format
sheet machinable
dimensions
lengths:
width:
thickness:
610, 915 and 1220mm
610 and 915mm
3 - 75mm
technical data
COLOUR DENSITY MAX SHRINKAGE THERMAL COMPRESSIVE
Kg/m
3
TEMPERATURE @ 800C CONDUCTIVITY STRENGTH
C % @ 800C W/mK MPa
rs100 White/Tan 2100 1260 <2 0.64 69
rs1200 White 2160 1300 <2 0.67 55
rsle57 White 2100 1100 <1 0.61 48
MOISTURE L.O.I. VOLUME SURFACE DIELECTRIC ARC
CONTENT @ 100C @ 800C RESISTIVITY RESISTANCE STRENGTH RESISTANCE
% % .cm V/mil sec.
rs100 0-2 1-2 7.2x10
11
2.3x10
11
71 >420
rs1200 0-2 1-2 7.2x10
11
2.3x10
11
71 >420
rsle57 0-2 0-1 7.5x10
9
43
features
asbestos free
non-combustible
retained strength at elevated temperatures
good impact resistance
good flexural strength
good arc resisting, anti-tracking and electrical
insulating properties
moisture resistant coating available
able to withstand temperatures up to 1260C
Sales Line +44 (0) 1704 226 878
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Zircar rs100 & 1200 are ceramic fibre reinforced
structural alumina products. Both have compressive
and flexural strengths in the range of plastics like G7
and G10 but exhibit such properties up to its 1260C
servi ce temperature. Zi rcar rs100 & 1200 have
mechanical properties exceeding those of Transite and
other asbestos based materials. This means that Zircar
rs100 & 1200 are suitable replacements for rigid
asbestos containing products and are inorganic and
non-flammable. Zircar rs100 & 1200 undergo little or
no out-gassing on heating. They are not brittle and
have high impact properties. Zircar rs100 & 1200 are
strong ri gi d materi al s whi ch provi de excel l ent
performance at high temperatures with good impact
resistance and all round toughness.
RSLE57 is a low expansion high strength reinforced
silica matrix composite product. Designed for use as a
hi gh strength i nsul ator i n i nducti on hot press
applications with temperatures as high as 1100C,
RSLE57s very low thermal expansion coefficient and
hi gh densi ty combi ne to gi ve i t thermal shock
resistance not found in other structural ceramic matrix
composite materials. RSLE57 exhibits exceptional non-
wetting properties when used in contact with molten
aluminium making it useful in numerous molten
aluminium contact applications. RSLE57 is 100%
organi c free and
contai ns no
refractory cerami c
fi bre. I t i s readi l y
machi ned to
precision tolerances
wi th conventi onal
tooling.
typical applications
rs100 & 1200:
Oven construction and shelving Coil plates Electrical terminal blocks
Heating element supports Brazing fixtures
rsle57:
Induction coil posts Furnace components Coil liners Insulation plates
Troughs Terminal blocks Insulators Glass pushers
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zircar rs-101 & rs-201
product link
adhesives coatings sealants
sodium/potassium silicate
format
tube
dimensions
to customers requirements
please contact IMS.
RS101 & RS201 cylinders are ceramic fibre reinforced
structural alumina products with useful properties to
1260C. These high temperature products offer high
strength, moderate thermal conductivity and excellent
electrical insulation. They retain their strength and
uti l i ty to l evel s far exceedi ng maxi mum use
temperatures of reinforced plastics and asbestos
cement repl acements. Both grades are 100%
inorganic, non flammable and contain no asbestos.
The high alumina content makes them resistant to
many environments including molten aluminium.
RS10l & RS201 cyl i nders undergo l i ttl e or no
outgassing on heating, are not brittle and may be cut
and machined with standard tooling.
technical data
COLOUR DENSITY MAX MELTING THERMAL SHRINKAGE
Kg/m
3
CONTINUOUS POINT CONDUCTIVITY 24hrs @ 1000C
C C @ 1000C %
rs-101 White/Buff 1600 1260 1500 0.47 <1
rs-201 White/Buff 2080 1260 1500 0.55 <1
COMPRESSIVE THERMAL MODULUS DIELECTRIC VOLUME SURFACE
STRENGTH EXPANSION OF RUPTURE STRENGTH RESISTIVITY RESISTIVITY
MPa C @ 20C MPa volts/mil .cm
rs-101 13 8x10
6
16.5 55 7.2x10
11
2.3x10
11
rs-201 13 8x10
6
16.5 26 1.7x10
12
1.3x10
13
features
asbestos free
high strength
custom sizes
easily machined
good insulation properties
typical applications
Induction melting or heating equipment
Aluminium casting equipment
General high temperature
engineering insulation
For thermal and/or electrical insulation use
Sales Line +44 (0) 1704 226 878
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zircar dd / dm
product link
n/a
format
sheet machinable
dimensions
lengths:
width:
thickness:
1220mm
945mm
4.75 - 12.70mm
zircar type dd + dm
Zircar Refractory sheet type dd + dm are structural high
al umi na product suppl i ed i n thi n sheet form.
Composed of high purity alumina, reinforced with high
alumina ceramic fibres.
zircar type dd
Type DD is a rigid sheet which can be moistened with
water to become moldable. This product is ideally
suited to insulate and protect shapes of a non standard
nature, where machined insulation parts would be
impractical.
After drying, the material regains it strength and other
performance characteristics.
zircar type dm
Type DM is another form of moldable with a resulting
density higher than that of DD. Type DM is ideally
sui ted for formi ng excepti onal l y i ntri cate and
complicated shapes from a flat sheet format. After
drying the material regains it strength and other
performance characteristics.
technical data
COLOUR FORMAT SHRINKAGE DENSITY MAX TEMPERATURE
% kg/m
3
C
DD white rigid n/a 1300 1200
DM white moldable 10 1400 1200
features
1200 max temp
moldable
easily machined
typical applications
Asbestos board replacement
Oven contraction
Induction heating liners and coil fixtures
High temperature gasketing
Moulded shapes
Tubes, trays and boats
Non-ferrous metal handling
Hot furnace repairs
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millboard nefalit
7, 11, bio, bm1000 & ad1200
features
nefalit 7
thermal shields.
fire protection.
inner coating of industrial furnaces.
can be coated with an aluminium paint for
steam protection and heat reflection.
750C Temperature rating
nefalit 11
protection against electrical arcs
burners
boilers
dryers
actuators
1100C Temperature rating
nefalit Bio
contains no harmful fibres.
contains no ceramic or asbestos fibres
classified group 3 (IARC)
1200C operating temperature
easily cut and folded
bm1000
ferrous and non-ferrous smelting industries
electrical
thermal - high temperature use in furnaces
chemical and pharmaceutical
ad1200
hydrophobic
flexible
1200C classification temperature
health safe
can be die cut
nefalit 7
Nefalit 7 is composed of rockwool fibres and has a
classification temperature of 750C. It has a low dust
level when cut and it is easily pressed giving low tool
wear. Providing a good definition to the finished piece,
with enough mechanical strength to aid handling or
installation, even on the thinner materials.
nefalit 11
Nefalit 11 is composed of wollastonite fibres and has a
classification temperature of 1100C. This millboard
has a very good tracki ng i ndex maki ng i t i deal
protection against electrical arcs. As with all millboards
it can be used for burner, boiler and dryer gaskets.
nefalit bio
Bio Millboard exhibits the same properties as standard
high temperature millboards. By blending together
different fibres, binders, and additives, creating a
millboard that has a high tensile strength and can resist
or contain heat up to 1200C.
bm1000
bm1000 is a brand new formulation, designed with
performance and l ow cost i n mi nd. I t has been
specially formulated for the gasket cutting market.
Other applications well suited to bm1000 are furnace
constructi on, steel and smel ti ng, non-ferrous,
el ectri cal , thermal , chemi cal , pharmaceuti cal ,
aeronautical, automotive and naval applications.
ad1200
ad1200 is calcium silicate based rigid board. It has a
hydrophobic coating and is ideal within the Induction
furnace environment. Combining its high mechanical
strength, the ability to bend to the required profile
and the unique 2m x 1m format make it the only
choice for this application. ad1200 is extensively used
for the centrifugal spin casting industry as gaskets to
hold in the molten steel at temperatures of up to
1600C, due to its excellent mechanical strength.
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n/a
format
sheet cut pieces
gaskets
dimensions
lengths:
width:
thickness:
1000mm, 2000mm
1000mm
2 - 12mm
technical data
nefalit 7 nefalit 11 nefalit bio bm1000 ad1200
COLOUR Grey/Beige Yellow Blue Yellow/Beige White
DENSITY Kg/M
3
850 1100 1100 950 1000
MAX SERVICE TEMPERATURE C 850 1100 1200 750 1200
THERMAL CONDUCTIVITY @ 400C W/mK 0.10 0.12 0.12 0.15 0.12
HEAT TREATMENT LOSS @ 800C % 15 13 15 14 12
TENSILE STRENGTH
Longitudinal Fibres Kg/cm
2
40 40 50 40 40
Transversal Fibres Kg/cm
2
40 30 40 30 30
SHRINKAGE @ 750C % <2
@ 800C % <2
@ 1000C % <1 <1
@ 1150C % <4
typical applications
Furnace construction
Steel and smelting
Non-ferrous
Electrical applications
Thermal applications
Chemical applications
Pharmaceutical applications
Aeronautical applications
Automotive applications
Naval applications
Gasket applications
Induction furnace applications
Spin casting gaskets
Domestic heating markets
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For coati ng recommendati ons for a speci fi c


application, the following information should be
provided:
Base material to which the coating will be applied
Environmental conditions to which the coating will
be subjected (temperature, atmosphere, contact
with other materials, etc.)
General application and drying instructions for each
composition are available on a separate sheet with
every shi pment. For many appl i cati ons, speci fi c
procedures must be determined. All surfaces to which
coatings are to be applied should be clean, dry and
free from grease or oil. Metal or other smooth surfaces
may requi re surface rougheni ng to ensure best
adherence. Roughened or porous surfaces normally do
not require further preparation.
boron nitride coatings - combat

typical applications
Combat Boron Nitride Coatings can be used up to
1372C (2500F) in a reducing/inert atmosphere and
850C (1562F) in an oxidising atmosphere, and will
retain many of the properties of Boron Nitride such as:
Non-wetting by most molten metals, salts, fluxes
and slags
Resistant to molten metal corrosion and light
metal drosses
Excellent parting plane / very lubricous
Helps in removal of solidified metals
features
Grade Specific Properties
Various compositions are formulated using a variety of
inorganic binders. As a result, variations in physical
properti es such as hardness, adherence, useful
temperature range, and ease of application are obtained.
Type A - The highest percentage concentration of boron
nitride available at 39%. Extremely thick concentrate that
should be diluted with water to obtain the required
consistency.
Type Sf - A general purpose coating comprised of 23%
BN is a thick concentrate that is best diluted with water
to the desired consistency and sprayed or brushed onto
the refractory or metal mold.
Type 10Sf - Same coating properties as Sf coating.
Lower viscosity than Sf coating, a ready to use formula.
Type 5Sf - Same coating properties as 10Sf but even
lower viscosity.
Type V - A high BN composition that dries to a harder
surface used in special applications where a stronger
binder is needed in applications such as coating moving
parts in molten metal. Excellent for coating graphite.
Combat boron nitride coatings are entirely inorganic,
composed of boron ni tri de powder and a hi gh
temperature bond phase. Supplied in a liquid form
suitable for brushing, combat boron nitride coatings
can be diluted with water to spraying and dipping
consistencies and applied to a variety of porous and
non-porous materials including graphite, metals,
ceramics and organics.
features
excellent mold release
non-wet by most molten metals, salts,
fluxes and slags
resistant to molten metal corrosion and
light metal drosses
increases corrosion resistance of graphite
and oxide refractories
excellent parting plane
very lubricous
helps in removal of solidified metals
high temperature lubrication for hot pressing,
forging & extrusions
reduces sticking in glass forming applications
Sales Line +44 (0) 1704 226 878

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p8 - 21: all ceramic products
p26 - 60: all refractories
p65 - 73: all permatech products
p84: monalite
format
340g aerosol
5kg tubs
dimensions
n/a
technical data
boron nitride aerosol
Type A Type Sf Type 10Sf Type 5Sf Type V
Active Ingredient BN BN BN BN BN
Percent of BN 39% 23% 10% 5% 31%
Percent of Solids
1
55% 31% 16% 9% 33%
Percent Liquids Phase
2
45% 69% 84% 91% 67%
Carrier Liquid Water Water Water Water Water
Binder Phase Aluminium Al
2
O
3
Al
2
O
3
Al
2
O
3
Magnesium
Phosphate Silicate
pH 1.0 - 3.0 6.0 - 8.0 6.0 - 8.0 6.0 - 9.0 >7.5
Viscosity (cps) 50,000-200,000
5
15,000- 60,000
3
500 6,000
3
500 4,500
4
3,000 12,000
4
Specific Gravity (g/cc) 1.24 1.21 1.10 1.05 1.20
Colour White White White White White
Coverage
6
100- 400 ft
2
/ gal 100- 400 ft
2
/ gal 100- 400 ft
2
/ gal 100- 400 ft
2
/ gal 100- 400 ft
2
/ gal
Shelf Life at R.T. 12+ months 12+ months 12+ months 12+ months 12+ months
Composition of Coatings
BN 72% 73% 63% 53% 94%
Binder Phase 28% 27% 37% 47% 6%
Use- Temperature
Reducing/ Inert 1370C 1370C 1370 C 1370 C 1370 C
Oxidising 850C 850 C 850 C 850 C 850 C
1. BN powder and binders.
2. Percentage of water.
3. Brookfield viscometer with helipath stand, spindle T-C speed 10 rpm.
4. Brookfield viscometer with helipath stand, spindle T-A at speed 10 rpm.
5. Brookfield viscometer with helipath stand, spindle T-E at speed 10 rpm.
6. Depending on coating thickness and surface finish and porosity of substrates.
7. Composition after the coating is completely dried.
Sales Line +44 (0) 1704 226 878
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typical applications
Combat Boron Nitride aerosol may be used as a
coating for:
High temperature release
(crucibles, molds, transition plates)
High temperature lubrication
Corrosion resistance to molten metals,
molten glasses and slags
Anti-oxidation barriers
Anti-stick barriers during hot pressing
operations
features
Combat Boron Nitride aerosol is a very lubricious
drying spray which deposits a thin film (.0005"-.
boron nitride powder on sprayed surfaces. This
powder film is very lubricious, produces an
excellent anti- stick surface and will also act as
an oxidation up to 850C. It is chemically inert to
most organic and corrosive agents, and is not
wet by molten glasses or slags.
Combat Boron Nitride aerosol spray consists of
boron nitride powder dispersed in an acetone
carrier and carefully compounded with a small
amount of bi nder to faci l i tate adherence. A
propel l ant that i s ozone-fri endl y and non-
carci nogeni c dri ves the spray. However, thi s
propellant is flammable and should be kept from
open flame, sparks, heat or other ignition sources.
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technical data
TOLERANCES CLASS 1 TOLERANCES CLASS 2 TOLERANCES CLASS 3
TYPE T
TEMPERATURE RANGE -40C to 125C -40C to 133C -67C to 40C
TOLERANCE VALUE 0.5C 1C 1C
TEMPERATURE RANGE 125C to 350C 133C to 350C -200C to -67C
TOLERANCE VALUE 0.004 - [t] 0.0075 - [t] 0.015 - [t]
TYPE E
TEMPERATURE RANGE -40C to +375C -40C to 333C -167C to 40C
TOLERANCE VALUE 1.5C 2.5C 2.5C
TEMPERATURE RANGE 375C to 800C 333C to 900C -200C to -167C
TOLERANCE VALUE 0.004 - [t] 0.0075 - [t] 0.015 - [t]
TYPE J
TEMPERATURE RANGE -40C to +375C -40C to 333C
TOLERANCE VALUE 1.5C 2.5C
TEMPERATURE RANGE 375C to 750C 333C to 750C
TOLERANCE VALUE 0.004 - [t] 0.0075 - [t]
TYPE K, N
TEMPERATURE RANGE -40C to +375C -40C to 333C -167C to 40C
TOLERANCE VALUE 1.5C 2.5C 2.5C
TEMPERATURE RANGE 375C to 1000C 333C to 1200C -200C to -167C
TOLERANCE VALUE 0.004 - [t] 0.0075 - [t] 0.015 - [t]
TYPE R, S
TEMPERATURE RANGE 0C to 1000C -40C to 333C
TOLERANCE VALUE 1C 2.5C
TEMPERATURE RANGE 1100C to 1600C 333C to 900C
TOLERANCE VALUE [1+ 0.003 - (t-1 100)]C 0.0025 - [t]
TYPE B
TEMPERATURE RANGE 600C to 800C
TOLERANCE VALUE +4C
TEMPERATURE RANGE 600C to 1700C 800C to 1700C
TOLERANCE VALUE 0.0025 - [t] 0.005 - [t]
product link
n/a
format
n/a
dimensions
thermocouples
The mi neral i nsul ated thermocoupl e consi sts of
thermocouple wires embedded in a highly compacted
MgO insulation powder sealed in a metal sheath.
It can easily be bent and formed without affecting it's
performance resulting in it being ideal for installation
in difficult locations. By careful selection of the sheath
material, conductors, diameters and termination they
can be used in nearly all applications.
features
flexible
strong
low thermal mass
rapid response time
resistance to thermal shock
resistance to mechanical shock
stable performance
n/a
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product Link
n/a
thermocouple
protection tubes
Modern foundry practice requires insulating the riser
cavity to reduce the volume of metal necessary in the
riser head while assuring casting soundness. The
savings in hot metal and cleaning time are significant.
IMS RCF free materials make ideal insulating riser stalk
tubes and protection tubes, and the standardisation of
sizes makes for easy availability. A low k factor assures
that the metal will stay molten for a longer period of
time resulting in a sound casting. In addition to the
i nsul ati ng properti es of our tubes, they have
mechanical strength to permit their being rammed up
in the mold with out damage.
typical applications
Low pressure diecasting
Counter pressure diecasting
Heating element covers
Melting furnaces
Holding furnaces
Launders
features
non-wetting
good thermal shock resistance
mechanically strong
low dross build up
technical data
DENSITY POROSITY MAX TEMPERATURE THERMAL EXPANSION THERMAL CONDUCTIVITY
C
CC1500 2600 14 1500 4 9.2
CC1200 1800 15 1000 5 5
CC850 7500 1 850 6 25
format
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dimensions
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graphite
mechanical parts
typical applications
Impellors
Rotors
Shafts
Tubes
Crucibles
Heating Rods
Molten metal pump parts
technical data of typical products
VALUES
GRAIN SIZE (maximum/average) mm 0.5/0.2
BULK DENSITY (g/cm3) 1.72
SPECIFIC RESISTANCE ( ohm-m) 680
BREAKING STRENGTH (Mpa)
Flexural 26
Compressive 42
Tensile 17
ELASTICITY MODULUS COMPRESSIVE (Gpa) 11.5
COEFFICIENT THERMAL EXPANSION (10-6/C) 1.6
COEFFICIENT THERMAL CONDUCTIVITY (W/mC) 177
POROSITY (%) 18
ASH (%) 0.1
product link
n/a
format
bespoke
dimensions
n/a
IMS provide a wide range of extruded and machined
graphite materials in varying densities and strengths.
Graphite parts can be treated with an aluminium
phosphate treatment thus reducing oxidisation at
temperatures above 400C.
Oxidizing resistant components are used in in-line or
degassing station systems. IMS uses proprietory
graphite compositions with proprietory coatings to
ensure optimum graphite quality with maximised life
expectancy.
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product link
p8 - 21: all ceramic products
p26 - 60: all refractories
p61 - 64: bricks
format
slab pre-cut
microporous rigid & flexible
features
lowest thermal conductivity of all
insulating materials
high thermal resistance
free of organic binders
physiologically harmless
non-combustible
technical data
FLEXIBLE MICROPOROUS RIGID MICROPOROUS
COLOUR White White/Brown White
CLASSIFICATION TEMPERATURE 500C 850C 1000C
SHRINKAGE after 24hr at CT @ 500C <1% @ 850C <1% @ 1000C <2%
BULK DENSITY 120kg/m
3
280-350kg/m
3
280-350kg/m
3
COLD COMPRESSIVE STRENGTH 0.04 N/mm
2
1-3 N/mm
2
1-3 N/mm
2
SPECIFIC HEAT CAPACITY 1.01 kJ/kg K 1.05 kJ/kg K 1.05 kJ/kg K
THERMAL CONDUCTIVITY W/mK W/mK W/mK
at a Mean Temperature of
392F(200C) 0.022 0.022 0.022
752F(400C) 0.045 0.025 0.025
1112F(600C) 0.037 0.037
1832F(800C) 0.048 0.048
CHEMICAL ANALYSIS
Silica SiO2 55-60% 73% 68%
Alumina Al2O3 <1% TiO2 32%
Lime CaO 5-7% ZrO2 27%
Alkalis Na2O 11-15%
Boric Oxide B2O3 5-7%
typical applications
Rear lining for industrial furnaces and plant
construction such as ceramic kilns, glass
furnaces and feeders and chemical plants
Thermal insulation of steel casting ladies
and casting facilities
Thermal insulation of household appliances
like boilers, hearth and night storage
heaters
dimensions
lengths:
width:
thickness:
1000
500
3, 5, 7, 10, 12,
15, 20, 25, 30
1000
500
3, 5, 7, 10, 12,
15, 20, 25, 30
500 850/1000
1000
600
10, 15, 20, 25,
30, 40, 50
Microporous products are available in rigid and flexible
formats. Microporous is an inorganic, binder-free,
microporous insulating board on borosilicate glass
basis. Microporous insulating boards are rigid with
aluminium lamination on both sides, ceramic fibre free.
Microporous insulating board has a microporous
insulating core pressed between thin fibre and shrink
wrapped in foil.
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fluxes
technical data
product link
n/a
format dimensions
as above. as above.
Chrome Iron Copper Magnesium Titanium
PRODUCT 75% C/A 75% C/F 75% C/A 75% C/F 75% C/A 75% C/F 80% C/F 80% C/A
COMPOSITION Min Max Min Max Min Max Min Max Min Max Min Max Min Max Min Max
Cr 74.0 76.0 74.0 76.0 0.05
Cu 74.0 76.0 74.0 76.0
Fe 0.50 0.50 0.15 0.4 74.0 76.0 74.0 76.0 79.0 81.0 79.0 81.0
Mg 0.15 0.05
Mn 0.10 0.10 0.05 0.20
Si 0.15 0.10
Ti
Al Balance Balance Balance Balance 19.0 21.0
Flux Balance Balance Balance 19.0 21.0 Balance
DENSITY g/cm
3
3.4-3.9 3.4-3.9 3.9 3.9 3.4-3.9 3.4-3.9 3.4-3.9 >2.7
COLOUR Orange Orange Grey Grey Black Black Black Black
PRODUCT 90% C/A 90% C/F 75% C/A 75% C/F 85% C/A 85% C/A 75% C/A 75% C/A
COMPOSITION Min Max Min Max Min Max Min Max Min Max Min Max Min Max Min Max
Cr 0.05 0.05
Cu 0.05 0.05
Fe 89.0 91.0 89.0 91.0 0.20 0.40 0.20 0.20 1.00 1.00
Mg 0.05 0.05
Mn 74.0 76.0 74.0 76.0 84.0 86.0 83.0 87.0
Si 0.10 0.10
Ti 74.0 76.0 74.0 76.0
Al Balance Balance 14.0 16.0 Balance Balance
Flux Balance Balance Balance Balance
DENSITY g/cm
3
3.5-4.0 >2.7 3.4-3.9 3.4-3.9 3.4-3.9 >2.7 3.0-4.0 3.0-4.0
COLOUR Black Black Purple Purple Purple Purple Red Red
IMS provide a wide range of high quality alloying
tablets and briquets. These products are used to
increase hardness and improve mechanical properties
in a wide range of molten metal processes.
features
inhibits grain growth
reduces corrosion
increases mechanical resistance
increases hardness
improves machinability
features
ELEMENT AA COLOUR ALLOYING WEIGHT
CODE % PER TABLET (lb)
Cr Orange 75 - 80 1.47 - 2.45
Cu Grey 75 - 80 - 85 1.47 - 2.45
Ti Red 75 - 80 1.47 - 2.45
Mn Purple 75 - 80 - 85 - 90 1.47 - 2.45
Fe Black 75 - 80 - 85 - 90 1.47 - 2.45
Weight per briquets: 2.8oz = 80g (Plastic bag with 20 - 40lbs)
Weight per tablet (kg): 0666 - 1.11kgs (Carton box 44lb/20kgs)
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ceramic foam filters
features
tortuous flow path
low resistance to fluid flow
high internal macro porosity for
inclusion resistance
low thermal mass
good thermal shock resistance
high internal surface area
technical data
FILTER FILTRATION AREA STANDARD MELT HIGH QUALITY MELT
SIZE FLOW RATES FLOW RATES
sq. in sq. cm Kg/min Kg/min
12 x 12 x 2 112 723 739 253
15 x 15 x 2 183 1182 1232 410
17 x 17 x2 243 1570 1598 540
20 x 20 x2 349 2254 2313 771
23 x 23 x 2 475 3068 3132 1053
product link
p69: permatech filter bowls
dimensions
as above.
Ceramic foam filters are used to filter a wide range of
alloys used in end products such as compact discs,
lithographic sheet, extrusions and bright finish trim, as
well as commercial grade products such as foundry
alloy ingots. This type of filtration is very popular due
to the low cost, ease of operation and effective
inclusion removal.
Ceramic foam filters come in several standard sizes and
pore sizes, usually measured in inches. The table below
shows a standard pore size of 30ppi (pores per inch).
As well as the standard size you can specify special
shapes.
Pore size ranges from 20ppi to 60ppi and are available
wi th cerami c or expandi ng gasket. The use of
adequate filter boxes and filter preheat systems is
essential to obtain optimum filter performance. Details
can be found in this catalogue.
format
as above.
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anchor systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .57
calcium silicate 800, 1000 & 1100 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .88
cemtherm

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .87
ceramic fibre adhesive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .14
ceramic fibre blanket . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8
ceramic fibre board . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .10
ceramic fibre bulk . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .11
ceramic fibre mastic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .16
ceramic fibre modules . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .12
ceramic fibre moist felt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .18
ceramic fibre paper . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .9
ceramic fibre ropes, tapes and textiles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .20
ceramic fibre vacuum formed shapes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .13
ceramic foam filters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .101
boron nitride coatings, combat

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .94
dalfratex

textile cloths, tapes, sleevings, cords, braided packings, ropes, bulk fibres & batts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .22
dense castables & gun mixes greencast 155 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .43
dense castables & gun mixes greencast 94 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .42
dense castables & gun mixes greenspray 16 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .44
dense castables & gun mixes high temperature gunning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .45
dense castables & gun mixes ks4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .46
dense castables & gun mixes mizzou . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .47
duratec 750, 1000 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .86
epoxy & silicone glass g7, 10, 11, efr4 & s7 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .79
FIBREstone . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .60
filter cloth . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .24
fire brick . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .62
fluxes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .100
epoxy & polyester glass th200, 220, 250 & gp03 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .78
graphite mechanical parts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .98
insulating castables & gun mixes greenlite 45l . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .48
insulating castables & gun mixes kast-o-lite 23li . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .49
insulating castables & gun mixes kast-o-lite 25 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .50
insulating castables & gun mixes kast-o-lite 30li . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .51
insulating castables & gun mixes superlite . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .52
insulating fire brick . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .61
low cement castable express 30 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .28
low cement castable greenkleen 60 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .29
low cement castable greentec 140 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .30
low cement castable greentec 170 lg . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .31
low cement castable ultra green 45 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .32
low cement castable ultra green 57a . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .33
low cement castable ultra green 80 al . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .34
low cement castable versaflow 45 plus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .35
low cement castable versaflow 65/al c adtech . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .36
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mica muscotherm

ms500, p700, flx & fbr . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .74


microporous rigid & flexible . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .99
millboard nefalit 7, 11, bio, bm1000 & ad1200 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .92
moler bricks insulating brick for aluminium reduction cells . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .64
monalite m1, m1a & g34 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .84
monolux 250, 500 & 800 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .85
mortars greenset 94p . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .54
mortars no.36 refractory cement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .55
mortars sairset . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .56
mycalex . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .82
permatech big block . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .66
permatech deep bed filtration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .68
permatech degassing systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .70
permatech filter bowls . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .69
permatech launder systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .71
permatech non-wetting moldable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .73
permatech thimbles & transition plates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .72
permatech . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .65
plastics & ramming mixes greenpak 45 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .37
plastics & ramming mixes greenpak 80 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .38
plastics & ramming mixes greenpak 85p . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .39
plastics & ramming mixes hybond . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .40
plastics & ramming mixes super g . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .41
polycarbonate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .75
pre-casting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .27
ptfe . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .76
refractory: castables, gunmixes, mortars, plastics & rammings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .26
rigidizer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .15
saffil 1600C blanket, mat & bulk . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .19
sifca

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .59
silicon carbide mix greentec s70 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .53
silicon nitride bonded silicon carbide blocks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .63
sindanyo h91 & l21 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .77
srbf and srbp f1, 2 & 3 and p1, 2 & 3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .80
supermag body soluble blanket . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .17
thermocouple protection tubes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .97
thermocouples . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .96
vermiculite board & bricks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .83
vulcanized fibre . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .81
zircar dd / dm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .91
zircar rs100, 1200 & rsle57 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .89
zircar rs-101 & rs-201 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .90
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conditions of sale
1. General - Quotations made by the
Company are made on the following
terms and condi ti ons and do not
constitute offers by the Company. All
orders placed on the Company are subject
to acceptance by the Company in writing
on the following terms and conditions and
no alterations or modifications hereof or
terms inconsistent herewith shall have
effect unl ess such al terati on or
modification or term is expressly accepted
in writing by a duly authorised officer of
the Company.
2. Drawings, Quantities etc - Any
drawings or details of quantities or other
information supplied by the Company
must be treated as approximate and shall
be subject to verification by the customer
and i n the event of any al terati on,
modification or amendment thereto offer
quotation the Company reserves the right
to alter, modify or amend its quotation
accordingly.
3. Prices - the Company reserves the
right to vary its prices without notice and
unless otherwise agreed in writing prices
shal l be those rul i ng at the date of
delivery. This condition does not apply to
Fixed Price quotations expressed as such
whi ch shal l speci fi cal l y excl ude any
increase in the Companys prices that may
be occasi oned by the i ncrease or
i mposi ti on of any duty or tax or by
adjustments or alterations in currency
rates of exchange.
4. Delivery
(a) All delivery dates or periods given
by the Company whether before or after
acceptance of the order are given in good
faith but the Company shall be under no
liability whatsoever for any failure or delay
in despatch or delivery not for any loss or
damage arising in connection therewith.
(b) Should despatch or delivery of the
goods or part of them be delayed or
prevented from any cause whatsoever
beyond the Companys control or for a
reason attributable to the customer or its
customers or agents then, at the
Companys option either the contract or
any unfi l l ed part thereof shal l be
terminated or the Company may extend
the time of delivery until a reasonable
period after such cause shall have ceased,
in which event the customers shall be
responsible for all storage and other costs
incurred by the Company in connection
therewith. Any such termination shall not
prejudice the rights and obligations of
either party in respect of any part of the
contract already completed.
(c) Unless otherwise agreed delivery
shal l take pl ace at the works of the
customer or at a site nominated by the
customer or on a hard road as close as
possible thereto. The customer shall be
responsi bl e for provi di ng l abour and
facilities at the delivery point for the
unloading of goods ordered by him, and
shall indemnify the Company against all
cl ai ms whatsoever ari si ng from such
unl oadi ng operati ons. The Company
reserves the right to its drivers and carriers
to refuse to take their vehicles on to a
nominated site if in the opinion of the
driver or carrier the site conditions are such
as to constitute a danger to the vehicle,
the goods or any persons or property.
5. Risk - the risk in the goods shall pass
to the customer upon delivery provided
that no liability is accepted for goods
damaged in transit unless notice is given
to the Company and to the carriers within
three days of delivery and an opportunity
is given in respect the same.
6. In the case of contracts for the
sale of goods and materials outside the
United Kingdom delivery shall take place
and property and risk shall pass to the
customer as specifically agreed between
the Company and the customer but in all
other aspects these terms and conditions
shall apply.
7. Payment - unless otherwise agreed
invoices must be paid within 30 days
following the date on which delivery was
made.
8. Cancellation - Once an order has
been dul y accepted by the Company
cancellation by the customer will only be
accepted in the sole discretion of the
Company subject to the Company being
indemnified against all charges for work
carried out, and for expenses incurred
relating to the order prior to acceptance
of the cancellation and against any loss
(including loss of profit) which may be
occasioned by such cancellation.
9. Lien and Termination - without
prejudice to any common law or statutory
rights which the Company reserves the
right to determine contract (in relation to
the whol e or part thereof remai ni ng
unfulfilled) forthwith if:
(a) any payment shall be overdue in
respect to thi s or any other contract
between the customer and the Company
provided that the Company may at its
opinion and without prejudice to its rights
terminations, delay or suspend deliveries
hereunder whilst any such payment shall
be outstanding.
(b) If the customer shall commit any
act of bankruptcy or shal l suffer any
execution or distress to be levied on his
goods or (being a company) shall enter
into liquidation (whether compulsory or
voluntary save for the purpose of and
fol l owed by reconstructi on or
amalgamation) or shall have a receiver
appointed provided that in any such event
and without prejudice to the right of
termination the Company shall also have a
general lien on all materials or goods of
the customer by the Company under this
or any other contract with the Company.
(c) the customer fails to take delivery of
the goods delivered to him in accordance
with the terms of this contract.
10. Storage etc - al l goods and
materi al s suppl i ed to the customer
hereunder shall be stored and fixed in
accordance wi th the manufacturers
instructions set out in the latest written
recommendations of the Company and
the Company shall be under no liability for
loss or damage which may arise as a result
of the fai l ure to adhere to such
recommendations in all respects.
11. Guarantee - Subject to condition 9
hereof and to the terms of this condition
the Company will repair free of charge or,
at its option, replace goods containing any
defect which are solely attributable to
manufacture or materi al and whi ch
appear wi thi n si x months of del i very
provided that the customer notifies the
Company immediately any such defects
are detected and at the Companys
request returns the goods at his own
expense to the Company. If such defects
are confi rmed such expenses wi l l be
refunded by the Company.
This guarantee does not include:-
(a) defects caused by vandal i sm,
acci dental damage, negl i gence or
incorrect storage or,
(b) defects caused by fair wear and
tear and save as provided in the Condition
no warranty, guarantee or condi ti on
express or i mpl i ed (by common l aw,
statute or otherwise) as to quality or
fitness for any purpose shall apply to any
sal e of goods hereunder and the
Company shal l not be l i abl e for any
consequential loss or damage of any
descri pti on whether caused by the
negligence of its servants or agents or
otherwise.
12. For the avoidance of doubt it is
declared that all sales of the Companys
goods and material shall be on these terms
and conditions only to the exclusion of any
conditions proposed by or purported to be
imposed by the customer whether or not
such conditions shall have been expressly
rejected or refused by the Company.
13. Applicable Law - all contracts
governed by these terms and conditions
shall be subject to English Law and any
dispute shall be settled by the English
Courts.
14. The property in the goods shall
not pass to the customer until the complete
price has been paid to the Company.

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Sales Line +44 (0) 1704 226 878
LINEAR
inches ......................millimetres................25.4
millimetres ..............inches ......................0.0394
inches ......................centimetres ..............2.54
centimetres..............inches ......................0.3937
feet..........................metres ......................0.3048
metres ....................feet ..........................3.281
SQUARE
sq inches..................sq centimetres ..........6.452
sq centimetres ........sq inches ..................0.155
sq metres ................sq feet ......................10.76
sq feet ....................sq metres..................0.0929
CUBIC
cubic inches ............cubic centimetres......16.39
cubic centimetres ....cubic inches..............0.06102
cubic feet ................cubic metres ............0.02832
cubic metres ............cubic feet ................35.315
CAPACITY
litres ........................cubic feet ................0.03531
litres ........................UK gallons ................0.22
litres ........................US gallons ................0.2642
litres ........................pints ........................1.76
centilitres ................fluid ounce ..............0.35
cubic feet ................litres ........................28.32
UK gallons ..............litres ........................4.546
US gallons................litres ........................3.785
pints ........................litres ........................0.5682
fluid ounce ............centilitres ................2.857
WEIGHT
metric tons ............gross tons ................0.9842
metric tons ............short tons ................1.102
kilograms ................hundred weights ......0.01968
kilograms ................pounds ....................2.205
grams ......................ounces......................0.03527
gross tons ................metric tons ..............1.0161
short tons ................metric tons ..............0.9074
hundred weights......kilograms..................50.813
pounds ....................kilograms..................0.45359
ounces ....................grams ......................28.329
DENSITY
kg/m
3
......................lbs./cu.ft. ..................0.06242
lbs./cu.ft ..................kg/m
3
......................16.02
PRESSURE
kp/cm
3
....................lbs./sq.in. ..................14.223
kp/cm
3
....................MPa. ........................0.0981
MPa ........................lbs./sq.in ..................145.0
lbs./sq.in ..................kp/cm
3
....................0.07031
MPa ........................kp/cm
3
....................10.194
lbs./sq.in ..................MPa.......................... 0.0069
VELOCITY
metres/second ........feet/second ..............3.279
feet/second..............metres/second ........0.305
ENERGY
kilocalories ..............kiloJoules..................4.184
kilocalories ..............British thermal units..3.9683
kiloJoules ................British thermal units..0.9484
watts ......................BTU/h ......................3.4128
kcal/h ......................BTU/h ......................3.9683
kiloJoules ................kilocalories................0.2389
British thermal units kilocalories................0.2520
British thermal units kiloJoules..................1.0544
BTU/h ......................watts ........................0.2930
BTU/h ......................kcal/h ......................0.2520
HEAT
kcal/m
3
....................BTU/cubic feet ..........0.11236
kJ/m
3
......................BTU/cubic feet ..........0.0268
kcal/m
3
....................kJ/m
3
........................4.184
kcal/h ......................BTU/h ......................3.968
kcal/h ......................Wh/h........................1.1622
Wh/h ......................BTU/h ......................3.4128
kcal/(kg C) ..............BTU/(lb F) ................1.0
kcal/(kg C) ..............kJ/(kg K) ..................4.184
kJ/(kg K) ..................BTU/(lb F)..................0.2389
kcal/(m
2
h) ..............BTU/(sq.ft h) ............0.3686
kcal/(m
2
h) ..............Wh/(m
2
h) ................1.1622
Wh/(m
2
h) ................BTU/(sq.ft h) ............0.3171
kcal/(m h C) ............BTU/(sq.ft h F/in) ......8.0645
kcal/(m h C) ............W/(m K)....................1.1628
W/(m K) ..................BTU/(sq.ft h F/in) ......6.9347
W/(m K) ..................BTU/(ft h F) ..............0.5779
W/(m
2
K) ................BTU/(sq.ft h F) ..........0.1761
BTU/cubic feet ........kcal/m
3
....................8.90
BTU/cubic feet ........kJ/m
3
......................37.313
kJ/m
3
......................kcal/m
3
....................0.2390
BTU/h ......................kcal/h ......................0.252
Wh/h ......................kcal/h ......................0.8604
BTU/h ......................Wh/h........................0.2930
BTU/(lb F) ................kcal/(kg C) ..............1.0
kJ/(kg K) ..................kcal/(kg C) ..............0.239
BTU/(lb F) ................kJ/(kg K) ..................4.1860
BTU/(sq.ft h) ............kcal/(m
2
h) ................2.713
Wh/(m
2
h) ................kcal/(m
2
h) ................0.8604
BTU/(sq.ft h) ............Wh/(m
2
h) ................3.154
BTU/(sq.ft h F/in) ....kcal/(m h C) ............0.124
W/(m K) ..................kcal/(m h C) ............0.860
BTU/(sq.ft h F/in) ....W/(m K)....................0.1442
BTU/(ft h F)..............W/(m K)....................1.7304
BTU/(sq.ft h F) ........W/(m
2
K) ..................5.677
TEMPERATURE CONVERSION
F to C first deduct 32, Multiply by 5 then Divide by 9
C to F Multiply by 9, Divide by 5, Add 32
conversion table
from to multiply by from to multiply by
product catalogue
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product catalogue
Russell Road, Southport, Merseyside PR9 7SB. U.K.
t: +44 (0) 1704 226878 f: +44 (0) 1704 225857 email: sales@ims-insulation.com web: www.ims-insulation.com
IMS Linatco
PO Box 30450
Richards Bay
3900 South Africa
Ph/Fax: +27357535200
IMS Head Office
Russell Road
Southport
Merseyside
PR9 7SB
UK
Ph: +44 1704 226878
Fax: +44 1704 225857
IMS
Park Road Industrial Estate
Newport
Gwent
NP1 6PU
UK
Ph: +44 1633 601377
Fx: +44 1633 613595
IMS Wrights Refractories
Bridge Works
Bridge Street
Wordsley
Stourbridge
West Midlands
DY8 5YU
UK
Ph: +44 01384 76493
Fx: +44 01384 30131
IMS
Dock Road South
Bromborough
Wirrall
CH62 4SP
UK
Ph: +44 151 6459000
Fax: +44 151 6456987
IMS Hungary
2191 Bag
Jkai u. 44/a
Hungary
Ph/Fax: +36-28-504-086
Mobile: +36-30-952-2794
e-mail:
imshungary@invitel.hu
IMS Asia Pacific
Unit 12/13
Berry Street
Clyde
NSW 2142
Ph: +61 298 330020
Ph: +61 412 002718
IMS Espana
PADUA 96 3 A
08006 Barcelona
Spain
Ph/Fax: +34 93 417 2370
IMS Dubai Llc
203 Al Hawai Tower
Sheikh Zayed Road
Dubai
UAE
Ph: +9714 3211104
Fax: +9714 3211644
email: mohdm@ims-
dubai.com
IMS Polska
Os Kombatantw 10/13
31-630 Krakw
Poland
Ph/Fax: +48 12 647 4468
IMS Bahrain
109 Building 1207
Road 3928
East Rifa 939
KINGDOM OF BAHRAIN

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