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Mechanical Properties

of Solids 8 Fluids
1 0 fi JEE Advancedl IIT-JEE
. .
1. A wire of length L and cross sectional area A is made of a
material ofyoung's modulus Y. If the wire is stretched by.an
................. amountx, theworkdone is (1987- 2 Marks)
2. A solid sphere ofradius ~ l n a d e 6f a ntatlrial of bulk modulus
K is sunounded'by a liquid in a cylindrical container. A
massless pistion of areaA floats on the surface ofthe liquid.
When a mass M is placed on the piston to compress
. , .
the liquid the fractional change in the radius of the sphere,
6 RIR, is ............ (1988 - 2 Mark).
3. '. A piece of metal floats on mercury. The coefidients of .
volume expansion of the metal and mercury are y, and y2
respectively. If the temperatures of both mercury and the
metal are.increased by an amount AT, the fraction of the
Volume of the metal submerged in mercury changes by the
factor ..... : ..... : ....... . (1991 - 2 Mark) 4.
4. ' A horizontal pipeline carhes wate; in a streamline flow.
At a point along the pipe, where the cross- sectional
area is 10 cm2, the water velocity is 1 ms-' and th:
.
pressure is 2000 Pa. The pressure ofwat er at another
Water in a closed tube (see Fig) is heated with one arm
vertically placed above a lamp. Wafer will begin to circulate
along the tube in counter-clockwise direction.
(1983 - 2 Marks)
A block of ice with a lead shot embedded in it is floating on
water contained in a vessel. The temperature of the system
is maintained at 0C as the ice melts. When the ice melts
completely the level of water in the vessel rises.
(1986 - 3 Marks)
point where the cross-sectional area is 5 cm2, is ... Pa.
(Density of water = l o3 kg.m-') (1 994 - 2 Marks) [@ e am
1. A man is sitting in a boat which is floating in a pond. If the
man driiks some water from the pond, the level ofthe water
-in the pond decreases, ( 1 980)
2. - A barometer made of averynmow tube (seeFig).is placed
at normal temperature and pressure. The coefficientof
. volume expansion of mercury is 0.00018 per Co and that of
the tube is negligible. Thetemperature of mercury in the
'
barometer is now raised by l0C, hut the temperature of the
atmosphere does not change. Then the mercury height in
theiube remains unchanged: (1983 - 2 Marks)
1. A vessel containing water is given aconstant acceleration
'a' towards the right along a straight horizontal path. Which
of the following diagrams in Fig. represents the surface of
the liquid ?
(1981- 2 Marks)
. .
(a) , tb) (c) . .
2. The following four wires are made of the same material.
'
which of these will have the largest extension when the
same tension is applied ? (1981- 2 Marks)
, .(a) length=50 cm? diameter = 0.5 mm
(b) length = 100 cm, diameter = I mm
(c) length = 200 cm, diameter = 2 mm
. . (d) . Iength=300cm, . diameter=3 k.
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-~ ~
. .
P-146 Topic-wise Solved paperb - PHYSICS
. .
3.
A U-@he of uniform cross section (see Fig) is partially filled
with a liquid I. ~" gt her liquid I1 which does not mix.with
liquid I is poured into one side. It is found that, the liquid . '
levels of the two sides of the tube are the same, while the
level of liquid I has risen by 2 cm. If the specific gravity of
. ,
liquid I is 1.1, the specific gravity of liquid I1 must he
.
.(I983 - 1 Mark)
,
. .
(a)' ~g (b) Mg - Vpg
(c) Mg+ lrR2hpg (d) pg(V+?R2h)
7. A wooden block, with a coin placed on its top, floats in
wateras shown in figure.. The distance e and h are shown
(a) 1.12. (b) 1.1 . . here. After some time the coin falls into the water. Then
(cj . 1.05 (d) 1.0 . . . (2002s)
41
A homogeneous solid cylinder of length L (L < H/2), cross-
sectional areaA15 is immersed such that it floats with its axis
. .
.............
vertical at the liquid-liquid interface with length L/4 inthe -
..............
..............................
..............................
denser liquid as shown in the figure. The lower density . .......................
.........................
,,
.h::
..............................
liquid is open to atmosphere having pressure P,. Then
..............................
..............................
.............................
............................
density D of solid is given by (199.59
. .
(a)
e decreases and h increases
(b) e increases and h decreases . . . .
. .
(c) 'both e and h increase. (d) both .e and h decrease
8. ' The adjacent graph shows the estension (A!) of a wire of
3Ll4
length 1 m suspended from the top of a roof at one end and
with a load W co'mected to the other end. If the'cross-
, .
........
sectional area of the wire is 10" m2, calculate the Young's
.......-
modulus of thematerial ofthe wire.
. .
(2003s) ' '
' A C ( X I O ~ ~ ) ' .
. . . . .
5 , . ' . 4
. ,
(a) 4 d
. . ( b l b ' d . "
. .
d . .
(c) 4d . (4 .j, .
5: ' Alarge open tank has two holes in the wall. One is a square 20 40 60 80
hole of side L at a depth y from the top and the other is a
(a) 2x10i 1N/ m ' (b) 2 x 1 O'I" Nlm
circular hole of radius Rat a depth 4 y from the top. When
(c) 3 x 10-l2 N/m (d) 2 x 1 0-l3 N/m
the tank is completely filled with water, the quantities of
9. Water is filled i n a container upto height 3m. A small hole
water flowing qut per second from both holes are the same.
of area ' a' is punchedin the wall of the container at a .
Then, R is equal to (2000s)
height 52.5 &m from the bottom. The cross'sectional area
L L .
ofthe container is A. If alA =0.1 then v2is (wherev is the
' . (a). - @) 2xL ' (c) L (d) 2,
velocity'of water coming out of the hole) . , (2005s)
. . .
.& (a) 50 (b) 51
(c) 48
. .
6.
A hemispierical portion of radius R is removed from the
(d) 51.5
bot t m of a cylinder ofradius R. Thevolume ofthe remaining
10. When temperature of 4 gi s is 20C and pressure is changed
cylinder is V and it's mass M. It is suspended by a string in f r omp, - 1.01 x 105Pat op, =1. 165 x l ospat hent he
a liquid of density p where it stays ve~tical. The upper surface
volume changed by 10%. The hulk modulus is (200.59
ofthe cylinder is at a depth h below the liquid surface. The (a) 1. 55x105Pa (b) 0.i15x105Pa
force on the bottom of the cylinder by the liquid is (2OOIS) (c) 1 . 4 x l 0 ~ ~ a , (d) 1 . 0 1 x 1 0 ~ ~ ~
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. .
MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF SOLIDS & FLUIDS
11. A glass tube of uniform intemal radius (r) has a valve
separating the two identical ends. Initially, the valve is in a
. .
tightly closed position. End 1 has a hemispherical soap
bubble of radius r.:~nd 2 hi s sub-hemispherical soap bubble
as shown in figure. Just after opening the valve, (2008)
.
-(a)
air from end 1 flows towards end 2. No change in the . .
volume of the soap bubbles
(b) air,fromend 1 flows towards end2. Volume ofthe soap ' 3.
bubble at end 1 decreases . . ~
. (c) no changes occurs
. . (d) . air from eGd 2 flows towards end 1. volume of the soap
'.
bubble at end 1 increases ~ .
12. A thin uniform cylmdrical shell, closed at both knds, is
partially filled withwater. It is floatingvert~cally in water in
half-submerged state: If p, is the relative density of the
4.
, . material of the sheli with respect to water, then the correct ' -
statement is that.the shell is (20'12-ll)
\ (a) more than half-filled if p,is less than 0.5.
(b) more than half-filled if o. is more than 1 .O.
(a) the balance A will readmore than2 kg
(b) the balance B will riad pore than5 kg . .
(c) the balance A will read less than 2 kg and B will read
more than 5 kg
. .
: (d) the balance A andBwillread2 kg arid Skgrespectively
A vessel containsoil (density = 0.8 gm/cm3) over mercury
(density= 13.6 gm cm3).Ahomogeneous sphere floats with
halfits volume immersed in mercury and the other haifinoil.
The density of th6 material of the sphere in gm/cm3 is
. (1988- 2 Mark)
. .
(a) 3.3 . . ' @) 6.4 ". , .
(c) . 7 2 . . (d) 12.8
Two rods'of different materials ha~i n~coefi ci ent s ofthermal
expansion al, b2 and Young's modulii Y1,Y2 respectively
are fixed between two rigid massive walls. The rods are
heated such that they undergo the same increase in
,\' . ,
(c) half-filled if p, is moreiian 05. .
.
. temperature.There is no bending of the rods. If 41: ax =
(d) less than half-filled if p, is less than 0.5. . '
2 : 3, the thermal stresses d&elop& iii the two rods are
13. One end of a horizo'ntal thick copper wire of length 2Laud
radius 2R is welded to an end of another horizontal thin'
equal provided Y1 : Y2 is equal to . (1989 - 2 Mark)
. copper wire of length L and radius R. whenthe arrangement
is stretched by applying forces at twb ends, the ratio of the .
,
elongation in the thin wire to that in the thick wire is
(JEE Adv. 2013)
5.
- (a) 025 (b) 0.50
' (c) 2.00 . . (d) 4.00
K O - 8 8 8 - * - 1 1 . ~ 4 6
1. A body floats in a liquid contained in a beaker. The whole
system as shown in Figure falls freely under gravity. The
upthrust on the Body is (1982 - 3 Marks)
(a) zero . . .
(b)
equal fo the weight of the liquid displaced.'
. ' (c)
egualto the weight of the body in air
(d)
equal to the weight of the immersed portion of the body
2. The spring balance A reads 2 kg with a block m suspended
f r om it. A balance Breads 5 kg when a beaker with liquid is
put on the pan of the balance. The two balances are now so
' arranged that the'hanging mass is inside the liquid i nt he.
beaker as shown in the figure. In this situation:
. ! . (1985 - 2'Marks)
(b) 1 : l (a) 2: 3
(c) 3: 2 (d) 4: 9
Water from tap emerges vertically downwards with an
initial spped of 1 .O m s-I. The cross-sectional area of the tap
is 10'' m2. Assume that the pressure i i constant throughout
the stream of water, and that the flow is steady. The cross-
sectional area of the stream 0.15 m beiow thctap is
. ~
(1998s - 2 Marks)
(b) 1 . 0 ~ 10"m2
(a) 5 . 0 ~ lO4m2
(c) 5 . 0 ~ 1 O- ~ m~ (d) 2 . 0 ~ 10"m2
A solid sphere of radius R and density p isattached to one
end of a mass-lessspring of force cdnstant k. The other end
af the spring is codnected to another solid sphere of radius
R and den~i t y. 3~. Thecomplete arrangement is placed in a
liquid of density2p and is allowed to reach equilibrium. The.'
correct statementcsj is (are), (JEE Adv. 2013)
, .
. ,
4 n ~ ~ p g
'(a) The net elongafion of the spring is -
3k
. .
(b) The net elongation of the spring is - .
3k \\,\ .,
(c) The light sphere is partially submerged
. ' . \
(dj The light sphere is completely submerged ' ,
,
, . , -
. .,
',
\;
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P-148 Topic-wise Solved Papers - PHYSICS
I @- I m
9. A container of large uniform cross-sectional area A resting
e :
on a horizontal surface, holds hvo immiscible, non-viscous
A column of'mercu~y.of 10 cm length is contained in the
middle of anarrow horizontal 1 mlongtuhe which is closed
at both the ends. Both the halves of the tube contain air at
a pressure of 76 cm of mercury. By.what distance will the
column of mercury be displaced ifthe tube is held vertically?
(1978)
A point mass m is suspended at the end of a massless wire
of length 1 and cross section A. If Y is the Young's modulus
for the wire; obtain the frequency of oscillation forthe simple
harinonic motionalong the vertical line. (1978)
A cube of wood supporting 200 gm mass just floats in water.
When the mass is removed, the cube ruses by 2cm. What is
the size ofthe cube? ~ . ~ (1978)
A beaker containixig.watei is placed on the pan of balance
which shows areading of Mgms. Alumpof sugar of mass m
gmi and volume Vcc. is now suspended by a thread in such
a way that it is completely immersed in water without
touching the beaker and without atiy overflow of water.
What will be the reading of the balance just when the lump
of sugar is immersed? How will the reading change as the
time passes on? (1978)
A boat floating in a water tank is carrying anumber of large
stones. If the stones are unloaded into water, what will
happen to the water level? (1979)
'Two identical cylindrical vessels with their basesat the same
level each contain a liquid of density p (rho). The height of
the liquid.in one vessel i sh, and in other is h,. The area of
either basei s A. What is the work done by gravity in
equalizing the levels when the two vessels are connected ?
(1981- 4 Marks)
A woodenplank of length 1 m and unifoqcross-section is
hinged at one end to the bottom of a tank as shown in fig
The tankis filled with.water upto aheight 0.5 m. The specific
gravity o f the plank is 0.5. Find the angle 9 that the plank
makes with the vertical in the equilibrium position. (Exclude
the case 0 =On)
(1984- 8 Marks)
Y I
A ball of densiw di s dropped on to a horizontalsolid surface.
It bounces elastica11~ from the surface and returnsto its
original position in aSime t , . Next, the ball is released and-it
fa113 through the same height before striking the surface of
a liquid of density of d,, ' (I992 - 8 Marks)
(a) If d < d,, obtain an expression (in ter~ns of d, t , and d,)
for the time tzthe ball takes to come back to the position
. from which it was released. .
' (b) '1s the motion of the hall simile h&rmonic?
(c) ' If d = d,>, how does the speed of the ball depend on its
depth inside the liquid? Neglect all frictional and other
dissipative forces. Assumethe depth of the 1iquid.t~
be large.
and incompressible liquids of densities d and 2 4 each of
height HI2 as shown in the figure. The lower density liquid
is open to the atmosphere having pressure P, .
. .
t X - +
(a) A homogeneous solid cylinder of: length L(L < H/2),
cross-sectional area A15 is immersed such that it floats
with its axis vertical at the liquid-liquid interface with
length L14 in the denser liquid. Determine:
(i) the dens& D of the solid and
(ii) the total pressure at the bottom of the container.
(b) The cylinder is removed and the original arrangement
is restored.' A tiny hole of area s(s << A) is punched on
the vertical side ofthe container at a height h(h < Hl2).
Determine :
(i) the initial speedof efflux ofthe liquid at thehole,
i ) the horizontal distatice x travelled by the liquid
initially,'and
(ii) the height h, at which the hole should be punched
so that the liquid travels the maximum distancexi
initially. Also calculate x,.
(Neglect the air resistance in these calculations.)
10. A large open top container of negligible mass ind uniform
'
- cross-sectional area A has a Small holes of cross-sectional
areaA1100 in its side wall near the bottom. The container is
kept on a smooth horizontal floor and contains a liquid of
density p and mass m,. Assuming thatthe liquid starts
flowing out horizontally through the hole at t = 0, Calculate
(I997C- 5 Marks)
(i) the acceleration of the container, and :
(ii) its velocity when 75% of the liquid has drained out.
11. A non-viscous liquid of constant density 1000 kg/m3 flows
in a streamline motion along atuhe of variable cross section:
The tube is kept inclined in the vertical plane as shown in
.Figure. The area of cross section of the tube two points P
and Q at heights of 2 metres and.5 metres are respectively
. - 4x
m2 and 8x10" mZ. Thevelocity ofthe liquid at point
P is 1 mls. Find the work done per unitvoluine by the
pressure and the gravity forces as the fluid flows from point
Pt oQ. (I997 - 5 Marks)
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~ ~
. .
MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF SOLIDS & FLUIDS P-149
-12. A wooden.stick of length L, radius R and density p has a ' 16.
A tube has two area of cross-sections as shown in figure.
small metal piece ofmass m (ofnegligible volunie) attached to The diametersofthe tube are 8 mm and2 mm. Find range of
its one end. Find the,minimum value for the mass in (in terms water falling on horizontal surface, if piston is moving with
of given parameters) that would mpke the stick float vertically
a constant velocity of 0..25 d s , h = 1.25 m (g= 10' ds2)
in equilibrium in liquid of density G (> p).(1999 - I0 Marks)
..-=
(2004 - 2 Marks)
~a==.L-;-....
. ....
13. A uniform solid cylinder of density 0.8 g/cm3 floats in
:~~
. .-
izxa;-=F
==.... . .
........
equilibrium in a combination of two non-mixing liquids A
........
.- ~ ==*. .
........ .=
.-
. . . . -. L--= . . .
.
and B with its axis vertical: The densities of the liquids A .
.
~<=-=-~--??
andB are 0.7 glcm3 and 1.2 g/cm3, respectively. The height
of liquid A is h, = 1.2 cm. The length of the part of the . .~
cylinder immersed in liquid B is hH= 0.8 cm.
(2002 - 5 Marks)
17. , A uniform wire having mass per unit length h is placed over
a liquid surface. Ttie wire causes the liquid to depress by
yD << a) as shown in figure. Find surface tension of liquid.
Neglect end effect.
. . . . (2004 - 2 Mnrks)' ,
(a) ~ i n d the total force exerted by liquid A on the cylinder. ' 1s. A u tube is rotated about one of ,it;s limbs with an angular
(b) Find h, the length of the part of the'cylinder in air.
velocity a. Find the difference in height H of the liquid
(c) The cylinder is depressed in such a way that its top.
(density p) level, wherd diameter ofthe tube d<<L.
surface is just below the upper surface of liquid A and is
(2005 - 2 Marks)
then released. Find the accel.eration of the cylinder
immediately after it isreleased.
.i."
14. A bubble having surface tension T and radius R is formed
. .
on a ring ofradius b (b << R). Air is blown inside the tube
with velocity v as shown. The air molecule collides
perpendicularly with the wall of the bubble and stops.
..... :::
:.:
Calculate the radius at which. the bubble separates from the ' , .-.
ring. (2003 - 4 Marks)
. .
K O -
i We -8--'
. .
, 15. Shown in the figure is a container,whose top and bottom
e m 1
PASSAGE1 . .
diameters are D and d respectively. At-the bottom of'the
A cylindrical tank has a hole of diameter2r in its bottom. The hole
container, there is a capillary tube of outer radius b and
inner radius a.
is covered wooden cyliidrical block of diameter 4r, height h and
c D --+ density p13.
The volume flow rate in the capillary is Q. If the capillary is .
Situation I : Initially, the tankis filled with water of density p to a.
removed the liquid ' c~mes out with a velocity of Vo. The
height
that the height of water above thetop of the bloc,k is
density of the liquid is given as p. Calculate the coefficient
f2003 -
Marks,- h, (measured from the top of the block). .-
, ,
,~
of viscosity 11. , .
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Situation I1 : The water is removed from <he tank to a height h2
(measured from the bottom of the block), as shown in.the figure.
The height h, is smaIler than h (height of the block) and thus the
block is exposed to the atmosphere.
1. Fidd the minimum value of height h, (in situation I), for
which theblock just starts to move up? (2006 - SM, -2)
, -
2.
Find the height of the water level h i (in situation 2), for.
which the block remains in its original position without the
applicationof any external force (2006 SM, -2)
3.
In situation 2, if h2 is further decreased, then
(2006 - SM, -2)
(a) cylinder will not move uo and remains at its original
-
position
h
(b) for h2 =' - , cylinder again starts moving up
3
Topic-wise Sblved Papers- PHYSICS
6. After the drop detaches, its surface energy i s (2010)
(a) i . 4 ~ 1 0 " ~ @) 2 . 7 ~ i 0 - ~ ~ . .
. . (c) 5 ; 4 ~ 1 0 - ~ ~ (4 8 . 1 ~ 1 0 6 ~
1. STATEMENT-1 : Theitreamofwater flowing at highspeed
from a garden hose pjpe tends to spread 1ike.a f'o'utain
\
when held vertically up, but tends to narrow down when
held vertically down. . .
.. and
'
STATEMENT-2 : In any steady flow of an incompressible
fluid, the volume flow rate of the fluid remains constant.
(2008)
(a) STATEMENT-1 is True, STATEMENT-2 is True;
STATEMENT-2 is a correct. explanation for STATE-
MENT-1
@) STATEMENT-I is True, STATEMENT-2 is True;
STATEMENT-2 is NOT a correct explanation . for .
STATEMENT-1 . .
(c) STATEMENT -l.is T N~ , STATEMENT-2 is False
., (d) STATEMENT - 1 is False, STATEMENT-2 is T i e
h .
(c) for h2 = ; , cylinder again starts moving up
K
1. Two soao bubbles A and B are k e ~ t in a closed chamber
h.
' where,the air is maintainedat pressure 8 N1m2: The radii of
(d) for h2 = - , cylinder again starts moving up
5
. bybblesA and B are 2 cm-and, 4 cm, re'spectively. Surface.
PASSAGE11 ' . tension ofthe soap-waterused to hake bubbles is 0.04NIm.
When liquid medicine of densityp is to put in the eye, it is done
.
Find the ratio n$nA, where n, and nB are the number of
with the help ?fa dr0pper.A~ the bulb on the top of the-diopper moles of air in bubbles A and B, respectively. [Neglect the
is pressed, a drop forms at the opening ofthe dropper. We wish to .
effect of gravity.] (2009)
estimate the size of the drop. ~e. f i r ; t assume that the drop formed
2. , A vessel ofheight 500 - has an orifice]small ' :
at the opening is spherical because that requires a minimum
hole) at its bottom. he orifice is initially closed and water is
increase in its surface energy. To determine the size, we calculate
the net vertical force due to the surface tension Twhen the radius
.
filled in it up to height H. NOW thetop is completely sealed
of the drop is. R. When this force becomes smaller than the weight
with. a cap and the orifice a t the boGomis opened. Some
of the drop, the drop gets detached %om the dropper. (2010)
water comes out from the orifice and the water levelin the
vessel bedomes steady with height of water column being 4.
1f the iadins,of the opening of the dropper is r, the vertical
. ~
force due to the surface tension on the drop of radius R
200 mm. Find the fall in height(in &) of water leiel due to
(assuming r << R) is
opening of the orifice. . .
. . (a) 2 n r ~ . (b) 2nRT ['Take atmospheric = I .O x .loS N/m2, density of
, .
water =l o00 kg/m3\and g'= 10 m/s2. Neglect any effect of
. ,
2nrZT ,'. ~ XR ' T
(c) R, . . ' ( 4 - surface tension.] ~. (2009) . .
. r.
3. A 0.1 kg mass is suspended froma wire of negligible mass.
4
5. Ifr=5x' IO rn,p=1o3 kgm~~~=lOms",~=O.ll~m~',
The length of the wire is l m and its crosssectional area is
. .
4.9 x lo-' m2. If the mass is pulled a little in the vertically
the radius of the drop when it detaches from the drdpper.is
approximately . . (2010) 'downwarcJ direction .and released, it performs simple
hirmonic motion of angular frequency 140 rad's-I. If the.
'. . (a) 1.4xl0"m (6) 3.3x10-'m
~o@~' s,modulus ofthe material of the wire is n x lo9 Nm-2,
(c) 2.0x10"m .. - (di 4. 1x10-~m the value of n is
. .
(2010)
. .
. .
. . .
~ ~~~ ~ - ~~ ~~
. ~~~ ~ ~~~~~~~~
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MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF SOLIDS & FLUIDS P-151
I JEE Main/ AlEEE
. -
1. A spring of force donstant 800 Nlm has an e*tension of 5
cm. The work done in extending it from 5 cm to 15 cm is
VgP!
@) ~.
(a) 165 (b) '8 J [ZOO21 ~.
. (c) ' 32 J (d) 24J
2. A wire fixed at the up,per end stretches by length t by
( 4
-vgip, -Pz) .
applying a force F. The work donein stretching is [2004]
k
(a) 2Ft (b) Ff.
10. ' Aj ar is filled with two non-mixing liquids 1 and 2 having
- F .. Ft
densities p, and, p, respectively. A solid ball, made of a
(c) z ( 4 7
mateiial of density p, , is dropped in the jar. It comes to
3. Spherical balls of radius 'R' are falling in a viscous fluid of equilibrium in the position shown in the figure.Which of
viscosity '11' with avelocity 'v'. The retarding viscous force the following is true for p,, pland p,?,
[ZOOS/
acting on the spherical ball is [ZOO41
(a) inversely proportional to both radius 'R' and velocity
............ ' ,
..............
v
..............
. . (b) directly proportional to both radius 'Z? andvelocity 'v'
. (c) ,directly proportional to 'R' but inversely proportional
to 'v'
..............
. . (d) inversely proportional to 'R' but directly proportional
'to velocity 'v'
4. If two soap . bubbles . of different radii are connectedhy a (a) P ~ < P I ' Pz @) Pl>P,>Pz
tube. /Z004/, ( c ) . P! <Pz <P~ . (d) P,<P,<Pz
(a) air flows from the smaller bubble to the bigger
11.
A capillary tube (A) is dipped in water.Another identical
'
(b) air flows from bigger bubble to the smaller bubble till
. tube (B) is dipped in a soap-water solution. which of the
the sizes are interchanged
following shows the relative nature of the liquid columns in
. .
(c) air.flows From the bigger bubble to the smaller bubble . the two tubes? [ZOOS].
. ' till the sizes become equal . . .
(d) there is no flow of air.
5. If !S' is stress and' l" is young's modulus of material of a
. . .
wire, the energy stored in the wire per unit volume is
..
s2
/ZOOSl
(a) 2~ (b) 2 s 2 y . .
S . 2Y
( 4 7 . . (c) '. ' . .
6. A 20 cm long capillary tulie is dipped in water. The water . .
rises up to 8 cm. Ifthe entire arrangement is put in a freely
falling elevator the length of water column in the capillary
tube will be /2OOS]
. (a) 10 cm (b) 8 cm
. . .
' ' (c) 20 cm (dl. 4 cm . .
7. A wire elongates by 1 mm when a load Wis hanged From it. If
the wire goes over a pulley and two weights W each are
hung at the two ends, the elongation ofthe wire will be (in
. .
mm) . , /2006/
. . . (a) I (bj 2i
(d) 112 . . (c) zero
8 . Ifthe rerminal speed of a sphereof gold (density = 19.5 kg/m3)
is 0.2 m/s in a viscous liquid (density = 1.5 kg/m3), fmd th'e
tenninalspeed gf a sphere of silver (density = 10.5 kg/m3)of
. .
' the same size in the same liquid [ZOO61 ' . -
(a) 0.4m/s (b) 0. 133. d~
(c) O.lm/s . ' . (d) O.Zm/s
9. A spherical solid baliof volume Vis made of a inaterial of
density pp It is falling through aliquid ofdensitj p, (p2< p,);
Assume that the liquid applies a viscous force on the ball . :
...................... ...................... ......................
......................
...................... ......................
......................
. . that is proportional to the square of its speed v, i.e., FVi,,,,
...................... ......................
......................
= -kv2 ( k> O),. The terminal speed ofthe ball is /ZOOS/ . .
. .
. . .
, .
~~~~
~ ~p -
~ ~ -~
~ - - - -~ -~ - - - ~- -~ -~ - - - - ~- ~~~~ ~
- ~ ~- ~ ~~ - - -
- ~- -- - -~ - - - - - - -
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Tel:0120-4616500 Ext - 204
...
..................
..................
......
......
......... ........
..................
..............
..............
...............
..............
water
..............
..................
:::::: oil :::::::
. . . . . . . . . . . . .
..................
..................
..................
..................
P-152 Topic-wiseSolved Papers - PHYSICS
12. T ~ O wires are made of the same material and have the same 18. TWO mercury drops (each ofmdi"s 'r') merge to form bigger
volume. However wirk 1 has csoss~sectional areaA and wire
drop. The surface energy of the bigger drop, if T is the . .
2 has cross-sectional arqa 3A. Ifthe le'ngth of wire 1 increases , . surface tension, is : [ZOllRS]
by Ax on applying force F, how much force is needed to
stretch wire 2 by the same amount? . . [2009/ . ' (a) 4nr 2T (b) 2nr2T
(a) 4 F (b) 6 F
(c) 28!3rrr2T (d) 2' 13rrr2~
6 ) 9 F (d) F
13; A ball is made of a material of dens i t y p where
19. If a ball of steel (density p = 7.8 g cmJ) attainsa terminal
velocity of 10 cm S-I when falling in water (Coefficient of
Pail < P < Pwater with poi! and p, , , , , representing the
viscosity q,,,, = 8.5 x lo4 Pa$, then, its terminal velocity
.
' densities of oil and water, respectively. The oil and water are
. .
immiscible. Ifthe above ball is in equilibrium in a mixture of
'in glycerine (p = 1.2 g 11 = 13.2 Pas) would be, nearly
this oil and water, which ofthe following pictures represents
[2011RS]
its equilibrium position ?' ~ ]2010] (a) 6.25 x 10" cm S-I (b) 6.45 x cm s-I
(c) 1.5 x 1 o - ~ cm s-I (d) 1.6~10"cms-'
20. If a spring of stiffness 'k' is cut into parts 'A' and 'B'.of
. . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . ' , length P A : t B = 2 : 3, then the,stiffness of spring 'A' is
... ...
.............
. . . . . . . . . . . . given by
. . . . . . . . . . . .
[ZOllRS]
. . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . .
3k 2k
. . . . . . . . . .
-(a)
(a) - (b) 7
(b) 5
..............
..............
water
..............
(c) k
5
.............. , ( d ) . % '
..............
..............
21. A thin liquid film formed between a U-shaped wire and a light
slider supports a weight of 1.5-x N (see figure). The
, . .
length of the slider is 30 cm and its weight negligible. The
. .
(c)
. .
14. Two identical charged spheres are suspended by strings of . .
equal lengths. The strings make an angle of 30' with each
other. When suspended in a liquid of density 0.8g ~ m - ~ , the
. angle remains the same. If density of the material of the . W .
sphere is 1.6 g c m3 ,the dielectric constant ofthe liquid is
[zorol
(a) . 0.0125 Nm-I (b) 0.1 Nm-I
(a) 4 (b) 3 (c) o . o ~ N ~ - I ' . .
(d) 0.025 ~m-!
( 4 2 (d) 1
. . 22. A uniform cylinder of length L and mass M having cross-.
15. Work done in increasing the size of a soap bubble from a
sectional area A is suspended, with its length vertical, from .
.
radius of 3 cm to 5 cm is ne,arly (Surface tension of soap
a fixed point by a massless spring such that it is half
solution = 0.03 Nm-I)
[2Oll]
submerged in a liquid of density o at equilibrium position.
(a) 0.2nmJ (b) -2n mJ
The extension xo ofthe spring when it is inequilibrium is:
(c) O.4nmJ (d) 4nm.J
, ~~
[ JEE Main2013 ]
16. Water is flowing continuously fiom a tap having an internal
diameter 8 x m. The water velocity as it leaves the tap is
0.4 ms-I. The diameterof the water stream at a distance.
2 x 10-I m below the tap is close to:
[ZOll]
(a) 7.5 x 104m (b) 9.6 x-104m . .
(c) 3.6 X 10J m (d) 5.0 x 10-!m
17. AmetalrodofYoung's modulus Yhdcoeficientofthermal 23. Assume that a drop of liquid evaporates by decrease in its
expansion a is held at its two ends such that its length. surface energy, s o that its temperature remains
remains invariant..lf its temperature is raised by PC, the unchanged.What should be the minimum radius of the drop
1inear.stress developed in it is [2011RS] for this to be possible? The surface tension is T, density of
. . .
Y . liquid is p and L is its latent heat of vaporization.
(a) . c(t (b) ~ c c t . [JEEMain2013] ' .
1 at
( 4 ~. , (d) y
(a) P V ~ , (b) 'JT7pL
(c) TIPL (d) 2TIpL
..... - ~~ -
TransWeb Educational Services Pvt. Ltd
B 147,1st Floor, Sec-6, NOIDA, UP-201301
Website:www.askiitians.com Email. info@askiitians.com
Tel:0120-4616500 Ext - 204

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