MCH CU H DNG IC KCH FET IR2110

I-Hng dn c t! "# c$c n%ng t&ng '() c*+ ,-c.

1-Mch cu H:
Gm 4 con MOSFET, c tc dng ng ct iu khin chiu ng c ! m"ch
k#ch cho 4 con FET n!$ d%ng t &oott'()* T( d%ng + t#n hi,u -.M !o iu khin
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Bootstrap l g v ti sao phi dng n? Mu8n k#ch FET d:n th; <g= >?* @8i Ai
M6 ! M4 th; n giBn ; chCn S D n8i Eu8ng GFG, mu8n k#ch t( chH cIn cJ) Eung
k#ch !o chCn G /! KLc* FhKng Ai M5 ! M+, chCn S c thM khNng c8 9nh* <# dO
khi M6 d:n th; S5 /! ?<, nhKng khi M5 d:n th; S5 /! <P)oQ3'* <; R$ mu8n k#ch
)hBi cJ) ngun k#ch c /R) !o + chCn G ! S* <R$ t( )hBi =S dng 4 ngun c /R)
k#ch 4 FET, ! nMu /! ng c 6 )h( th; )hBi /! 5+ ngun /! Tu 'KUm '!* VW thuRt
&oott'() giX) t( chH cIn =S dng 5 ngun k#ch 4 FET* <! =S dng YZ+55?, + t
ZP[oot5 ! ZP[oot+ ng (i t'\ /!m + ngun k#ch cho M5 ! M+* Vhi M6 KLc
k#ch ng th; t ZP[oot5 =] KLc n")* Vhi M6 k#ch ngt th; + Iu t n!$ =] KLc n8i
!o G5 ! S5 k#ch M5 ng*
T#nh ton gi t'9 cc t n!$ ! cc t'^ _g c t'`n m"ng, cc ["n ta t;m*
Vhi =S dng t( chH cIn d%ng 5 Eung -.M, Eung c\n /"i cho [bng ?* <# d nhK
-.M 0 KLc =S dng , & tt, khi M4 /uNn tt ! M+ /uNn ng ! t( chH cIn k#ch
+ con M5 ! M6* G\ng tBi Tu( M+, Tu( ng c 'i Tu( M6 m(==* 2Xc n!$ nMu
FET ko t8t th; con M+ =] [9 nng do d\ng Tu( n /i`n tc* Mu8n ci chiu ng c t(
tt -.M 0 ! cJ) Eung -.M &*
Vhi k#ch FET d[bng )e )hBi c 5 d\ng t8i thiu c th n") cho t Zg=, cc t'^
_g /! h"n d\ng, ! diod ngKLc mc =ong =ong ddiod Eunge /! giX) Zg= EB i,n
t#ch nh(nh khi FET KLc k#ch ngt*
1(i t'^ _P=hunt h"n d\ng cho FET khi EB$ '( hi,n tKLng t'%ng d:n d=] ni =(ue*
Zc GP[oot /! t'nh t [oott'() EB ngKLc /"i, ! )hBi ) 7ng nh(nh k9) Ai
Eung k#ch dn`n E!i t t(nt(n, nMu ko c E!i t h( cfng KLce*
2-h!i c"ch l# $%ng &'(&:
Vh8i n!$ c cNng dng cch /$ m"ch cIu 1 Ai i iu khin, ; khi iu khin
ng c [bng chCn -.M khB ngng c nhhng Eung khNng mong mu8n di ti m"ch
cNng =uJt i iu khin thKUng /!m hK chCn -.M*
ZJu t"o c4( n gm mt /3d ! mt con t'(n=ito' Tu(ng* Vhi c Eung -.M m7c 5
cJ) !o o)to /!m con /3d )ht Tu(ng j> con t'(n= d:n ! K( m7c 5 '( out)ut* Vhi c
Eung ti cNng =uJt di tAi t'(n= c4( o)to th; khNng Tu( KLc, ko /!m Bnh hK^ng tAi
i iu khin* _6 ! _5? /! + t'^ kko ngun cho o)to* Z+, Zl /mc ngun*
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)-h!i to *+,*(-M+:
YZ n41Z54 /! ccng not ! =mith t'igg3', c tc dng =S( /"i d"ng t#n hi,u cho
uNng*
Zc FET =] KLc k#ch 8i ngh9ch, t7c /! con n!$ ng th; con ki( ngt ! ic3
3'=(* <; R$ =] c hi,n tKLng t'%ng d:n, t7c /! con n!$ chK( ki) ngt th; con ki( D
KLc k#ch ng, /!m cho c 5 d\ng 'Jt /An ch"$ Tu( + con FET M5 ! M6 chong h"n
/!m hK FETp @ t'nh hi,n tKLng n!$ t( =S dng m"ch t"o d3(dtim3, t7c /! khoBn
thUi gi(n cB + con u ngt* Z th, t( =S dng t t"o 5 khoBn thUi gi(n t'q, FET
n!$ ngt 5 /Xc th; FET ki( mAi ng* Zc t Z5, Zr,Z5?,Z55 /Xc Iu KLc n") Tu(
diod cho nh(nh, khi Iu s c4( diod /! m7c ? dGFGe th; t EB Tu( t'^ t"o khoBng thUi
gi(n t'q*
G3(dtim35*t mic'o giC$ t'%ng d:n
---."c l/u 0 1hi l2 th3c hi4n 2ch n#:
uZhmn FET k`nh F c cc thNng =8v Yd=>j5?0, <d==>jt?<, _d=wjx?my* _d= /An =]
gC$ =t ) ! mJt cNng =uJt cfng nhK /!m FET nng* FMu _d= 4 nhz th; khi ng c
ch"$, d"ng Eung o KLc t'`n + Iu @Z =] khNng th($ ci nhiu =o Ai Eung K(
!o*
uM"ch G3(dtim3 t"o thUi gi(n t'q c{ t mic'o giC$ d8i Ai FET FhRt TBoe* FMu FET
t8t th; c{ 4 mic'o giC$*
uVW thuRt [oott'() c 5 nhKLc im /! dut$ c$c/3 c4( ng c ko th iu Eung /`n
5??| KLc ; con M6 )hBi c 5 thUi gi(n ng n") cho ZP[oot5*
uM"ch n!$ thi( + kh8i O-TO ! GE0GTYME ; thac '( c th ch8ng t'%ng d:n [bng
)hIn mm ! nMu E!i -YZ th; D c ch8ng t'%ng d:n =}n* Th7 + /! d\ng Y_ chu$`n =Bn
EuJt nhhng YZ k#ch FET n`n nhiu con D c ch7c ngng cch /$, n`n coi kW d(t(=h33t
Tu$Mt 9nh d%ng con n!o c th [z kh8i O-TO*
uZc t k# =inh Zg= !Zgd EuJt hi,n ^ tIng =8 c(o cfng c th gC$ Bnh hK^ng Mn
d"ng t#n hi,uv /!m t#n hi,u [9 t'q ! ko uNng ; )hBi mJt thUi gi(n n") cho t*
uGiod ngKLc t'ong FET cfng c th gC$ nhiqu /!m d"ng t#n hi,u c nhiu g(i, m"ch
c th ch"$ =(i* FhK khi chXng tNi /!m th; khi E3m d"ng <g= dEung k#che ! <d= dkhi
KLc k#ch th; Eu8ng m7c ?e c4( con M5 th; thJ$ chK( c Eung k#ch m! <d= D Eu8ng
? t'KAc d5 o"n nhze, c th /! do d\ng tBi ch"$ Tu( diod ngKLc c4( con M6 t"o 5
g(i k#ch Cm /!m <d=5 j?*