6.

0 TABLE
TRANVERSE
Observer: Khairul, Azrul, Afifa, Tasha & Aina Date: 31 Januari 2012
Recore b!: Khairul, Azrul, Afifa, Tasha & Aina "ocation: #$TRA 1 & #$TRA 2
%nstru&ent: Total 'tation, (ris&, (ris&atic co&(ass )rou(: )rou( 13
stn
*earin+
fr
Definite
*earin+ To
,ertical
An+le
-orizontal
Distance
Definite
Distance .ace "eft .ace Ri+ht Avera+e
.ro&
atu&
1/3 30 00 2 310 00 00 1 3121/0 312/30
1 1/3 30 00 303 33 00 40 23 13 2 40 23 30 13
1
5 21/0
2
131 40 23 30 210 23 00
2 210 23 00 40 23 30 114 23 10 13
1
114 23 00 13
2
302013
132 114 23 10 324 23 10
131 324 23 10 114 23 10 2 44 03 13 13
2
244 03 30 13
3
342440
133 244 03 20 34 03 10
132 34 03 10 244 03 20 24 03 10 13
3
24 03 30 1 24 2254
2 24 03 00 204 03 10
133 204 03 00 204 03 10 1/3 33 00 2 1/3 33 00 1 3121/0
1 1/3 33 00 303 33 00
13
13
1
2
13
2
1
3
3
2
Calculate misclosure :
i6 "ine 172 Reain+ bearin+: 1318 0/9 13:
ii6 "ine 172 True *earin+: 1308 009 00:
iii6 *earin+ &isclosure: 0080291/: in 1 station
iv6 ;orrection: 00800931220:
True *earin+7 Reain+ *earin+: *earin+ &isclosure
1308 009 00: < 1318 0/9 13:= 008 029 1/:
>isclosure shoul less than 008 029 30: 008 029 1/: ? 008 029 30: @The eA(eri&ent is
acce(te 6
7.0 ANALYSIS OF ATA
!" FIN LATIT#E AN E$ART#RE
To fin the latitue, use the fo&ula +iven as beloB
i6 .ro& line 1 to 2
312/30& C @;os 130800900:6 = 72221/2&
'ince, 7221/2& is ne+ative value, the latitue in 'outh
Latitude = Distance (Cos Bearing)
ii6 .ro& line 2 to 3
252/15& C @;os 211800930:6 = 7132021&
'ince, 7132021& is ne+ative value, the latitue in 'outh
iii6 .ro& line 3 to 1
312120& C @;os 312812900:6 = 222515&
'ince, 22215& is (ositive value, the latitue in Dorth
iv6 .ro& line 1 to 1
322032& C @;os 4480/930:6 = 12200/&
'ince, 12200/& is (ositive value, the latitue in Dorth
To fin De(arture, use for&ula +iven as beloB
i6 .ro& line 1 to 2
312/30C @'in 130800900:6 = 2221/2&
'ince, 2221/2& is (ositive value, the e(arture in East
ii6 .ro& line 2 to 3
252/15 C @'in 211800930:6 = 7242/13&
'ince, 7242/13& is ne+ative value, the e(arture in Fest
iii6 .ro& line 3 to 1
Departure = Distance (Sin Bearing)
312120C @'in 312812900:6 = 72022/4&
'ince, 72022/4& is ne+ative value, the e(arture in Fest
iv6 .ro& line 1 to 1
322032C @'in 4480/930:6 = 252023
'ince, 252023& is (ositive value, the e(arture in East
%" To &i'( error o& closure
i6 Error in latitue @ G"6=
G" for the latitue is: 0202
0202 is +ettin+ b!:
72221/2&H @71320216 & H 222515& H 12200/& = 0202&
ii6 Error in e(arture @GD6
GD for this e(arture is 02004&
02004 is +ettin+ b!:
2221/2& H @7242/136 & H @72022/46 & H 252023& = 02004&
Error of closure can +et b! this Ba!:
I @G"6 J H @GD6 J = e
I @02026 H @020046 = 020203&
)" To &i'( t*e +recisio'
#recision Bas obtaine b! usin+ this for&ula:
#recision = e closure
#eri&eter
#eri&eter is
312/30& H252/15& H312120& H322032& =12/2/01&
12/2/01 = 413521/
020203
'o the (recision 1: 413521/ it is acce(table because the (recision shoul not be less than
fro& ration 1:1000
," To calculate correcte( latitu(e a'( (e+arture
*! calculate the correcte of latitue an e(arture, the transverse can obtain &ore
accurate value of location of corners2 Therefore *oBitch &etho is use to calculate the
correcte2
'ince *oBitch &etho assu&es that an+le an istance have sa&e error, an errors are
acciental2 This for&ula is for&e fro& Bhat *oBitch &etho assu&es2
.or latitue correcte2
.or De(arture ;orrecte
;orrection in latitue: D%'TAD;E @"%DE6 C G"@ERROR O. ;"O'$RE6
TOTA" D%'TAD;E
;orrection in De(arture : D%'TAD;E @"%DE6 C G"@ERROR O. ;"O'$RE6
TOTA" D%'TAD;E
1216 "AT%T$DE ;ORRE;T%OD
a6 ;orrection in (oint 17 (oint 2
Distance @(oint 17 (oint 26 CG" = ;orrection (oint 1to 2
Total Distance
312/30 C 0202 = 125//C10KL &
12/2/01
b6 ;orrection in (oint 27 (oint 3
Distance @(oint 27 (oint 36 CG" = ;orrection (oint 2to 3
Total Distance
252/15 C 0202 = 12401C10KL &
12/2/01
c6 ;orrection in (oint 37 (oint 1
Distance @(oint 37 (oint 16 CG" = ;orrection (oint 3 to 1
Total Distance
312120 C 0202 = 02311C10KL &
12/2/01
6 ;orrection in (oint 17 (oint 1
Distance @(oint 17 (oint 16 CG" = error (oint 1 to 1
Total Distance
322032 C 0202 = 02020C10KL &
12/2/01
1226 DE#ART$RE ;ORRE;T%OD
a6 ;orrection in (oint 17 (oint 2
Distance @(oint 17 (oint 26 CGD = correction (oint 1to 2
Total Distance
312/30 C 02004 = 12153 C10KL &
12/2/01
b6 ;orrection in (oint 27 (oint 3
Distance @(oint 27 (oint 36 CG" = correction (oint 2to 3
Total Distance
252/15 C 02004 = 12354 C10KL &
12/2/01
c6 ;orrection in (oint 37 (oint 1
Distance @(oint 37 (oint 16 CG" = correction (oint 3 to 1
Total Distance
312120 C 02004 = 12403C10KL &
12/2/01
6 correction in (oint 17 (oint 1
Distance @(oint 17 (oint 16 CG" = correction (oint 1 to 1
Total Distance
322032 C 02004 = 1200/C10KL &
12/2/01
1236 ;orrecte value after calculate error
MN e(en on the total value of latitue on north, south O De(arture on East, Fest
M%f the 'outh is hi+her the correction &ust be eucts Bith its latitue an north Bill a Bith
correction, Bhile, if Dorth is hi+her, the correction &ust be eucts Bith its latitue an south
Bill a to its latitue2
M %f the East is hi+her the correction &ust be eucts Bith its latitue an Fest Bill a Bith
correction, Bhile, if Fest is hi+her, the correction &ust be eucts Bith its latitue an East
Bill a to its latitue2
a6 ;orrecte of latitue
i6 ;orrecte in (oint 17 (oint 2
2221/2&7 125//C10KL &: 22214/&
;orrecte (oint 17 2 is 722214/
%ts ne+ative because it is in south latitue, an &inus because the total of south is
hi+her than the total in Dorth2
Correction N latitueO e(arture = ;orrecte "atitueO De(arture
Latitude 1-2 correction = corrected point
1-2
ii6 ;orrecte in (oint 27 (oint 3
132021&7 12401C10KL &: 132015&
;orrecte (oint 27 3 is 7132015
%ts ne+ative because it is in south latitue, an &inus because the total of south is
hi+her than the total in Dorth2
iii6 ;orrecte in (oint 37 (oint 1
222515&H02311C10KL &: 222521&
;orrecte (oint 37 1 is 222521
%ts (ositive because it is in south latitue, an (lus because the total of 'outh is
loBer than the total in Dorth2
Latitude 2-3 correction = corrected point 2-
3
Latitude 3-4 correction = corrected point
3-4
iv6 ;orrecte in (oint 37 (oint 1
12200/&H02020C10KL &: 122042&
;orrecte (oint 37 1 is 122042
%ts (ositive because it is in south latitue, an (lus because the total of 'outh is loBer
than the total in Dorth2
b6 ;orrecte of De(arture
v6 ;orrecte in (oint 17 (oint 2
2221/2& 712153C10KL &: 2221/1&
;orrecte (oint 17 2 is H2221/1
%ts (ositive because it is in East De(arture, an &inus because the total of East is
hi+her than the total in Fest2
Latitude 3-4 correction = corrected point
3-4
Departure 1-2 correction = corrected point 1-2
vi6 ;orrecte in (oint 27 (oint 3
242/13 H 12354C10KL &: 7242/11 &
;orrecte (oint 27 3 is 7242/11&
%ts ne+ative because it is in Fest e(arture, an (lus because the total of south is
hi+her than the total in Dorth2
vii6 ;orrecte in (oint 37 (oint 1
2022/4&H12403C10KL &: 2222/3&
;orrecte (oint 37 1 is 72222/3
%ts ne+ative because it is in Fest De(arture, an (lus because the total of Fest is
loBer than the total in East2
Departure 2-3 correction = corrected point 2-3
Latitude 3-4 correction = corrected point
3-4
viii6 ;orrecte in (oint 37 (oint 1
252023& 7 1200/C10KL &: 252021&
;orrecte (oint 37 1 is 252021
%ts (ositive because it is in East De(arture, an &inus because the total of Fest is
loBer than the total in East2
1216 The Total of ;orrecte
;orrecte of "atitue : 722214/H @71320156H22251H122042= 020
;orrecte of De(arture = 2221/17242/1172022/3H 252021= 020
Latitude 3-4 correction = corrected point
3-4
-" Coor(i'ate Nort* a'( .est
i6 Dorth coorinate
.irst value +iven = 1000
#oint 172 =1000H @722206=5//20
#oint 273=5//20 H @713206 =54120
#oint 371= 54120H @22256 = 53/21
#oint 171= 53/21 H @12206 = 1000200
ii6 'outh ;oorinate
.irst value +iven=1000
#oint 172= 1000H2220= 102220
#oint 273 = 1022207242/= 55023
#oint 371 = 5502372023= 5/020
#oint 171 = 5/020H 2520= 1000200
6" Calculate t*e area
@1000C1022206 H @5//20C550236 H @54120C5/0206H @53/21C10006= 351/10121/&
@1000C5//206 H @102220C541206 H @55023C53/216H @5/020C10006= 35153112/0&
2A= 35153112/0& - 351/10121/&
2A = 133/203 &
A=5132/5 &
A= 0205 hc