38 I E C 1983 - 1 -

U b a n k t h u t i n q u c t
Bo co ca IEC
n phm 38
xut bn ln th su
1983
in p ti!u chun ho
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38 I E C 1983 - 2 -
y ban k thut in quc t

in p ti!u chun IEC

Li ni u
1. Cc quyt nh hoc th!a thun ch"nh th#c ca $%C &' cc &(n ' k
thut )c *o+n th,o b-i cc y ban k thut. t/on0 c +i 1in ca cc y ban
2uc 0ia an0 c quan t 34 c bit n &(n ' n5y. th6 hin *7 nh(t t/"
2uc t cao &' cc ch ' 8 )c ' c9.
:. Cc quyt nh hoc th!a thun n5y ;5 nh<n0 khuyn n0h 6 *=
1>n0 quc t &5 8 )c cc U ban 2uc 0ia ch(9 nhn th?o @ n0hAa .

B. C6 DEc tin *7 thn0 nh(t 2uc t. $%C b5y t! 4on0 4un t(t c, cc y
ban 2uc 0ia nFn ch(9 nhn khuyn n0h ca $%C nh ;5 cc qui nh quc 0ia ca
4Gnh t/on0 chHn0 47c cc i 'u kin quc 0ia cho 9hI9. J(t kK *7 khc bit n5o
0i <a khuyn n0h ca $%C &5 qui nh quc 0ia t Ln0 #n0. cn )c nFu /M t/on0
chHn0 47c cho 9hI9 t/on0 cc quy nh n5y.
"#i t$a
Nn 9hO4 n5y )c y ban k thut * P ca $%C &' in 9. 1Qn0 in &5 tn *
tiFu chuOn *o+n th,o. Ln Du(t b,n th# R n5y thay th cho ;n th# S ca (n 9hO4 BP
$%C T1UVSW &5 bao 0X4 c, in 9 tiFu chuOn 1Yi 1:Zk[ Doay chi'u &5 VSZ [ 4\t chi'u.
Cc y ban quc 0ia ca cc nYc *au 3y 8 b! 9hiu tn th5nh (n 9hO4 ;n
Du(t b,n th# S]
Uc C#c ^u4ani
o _un0a/i C\n0 hQa
`a4 9hi Ja $/a?; b3y
ban `ha
bi9 chdc e bh>y Ci6n
Can f+ch _5 Lan bh>y gA
Ni C9 `a Uy bhh `hA cK
ihn Lan Ja Lan LiFn jk
ih9 JX C5o `ha
gau khi 9ht h5nh b,n bh Dun0 * 1. nl4 1UVV cho ;n Du(t b,n th# S (n 9hO4
BP $%C. b,n 17 th,o hiu "nh 8 )c th,o ;un t+i h\i n0h fo*com nl4 1UVV. -
gy1n?y nl4 1UVU &5 - nob/o&nik nl4 1UPZ. ct qu, ;5 *au h\i n0h 1UPZ. hai 17 th,o
4Yi ;5 &ln kin P T[ln 9hQn0 b/un0 Ln0W o 11B: &5 11BB. C8 )c t/ Gnh ;Fn cc y ban
quc 0ia th5nh &iFn 6 9hF 1uyt th?o quy ch *u thn0 &5o thn0 0iFn0 &5 thn0 ba
nl4 1UP1.
Cc y ban 2uc 0ia ca cc nYc *au 3y 8 b! 9hiu tn th5nh (n 9hO4 &ln
kin P T[ln 9hQn0 b/un0 Ln0W 11BB &' &ic a thF4 i'u p &5 bh *un0 b,n0 $ ]
Uc e bh>y Ci6n
Ja C_`C`n b/i'u tiFn bh>y gA
Ni C9 LiFn jkihn Lan _5 Lan
ih9 `a Uy _oa cK
C#c ^u4ani
Ni;?n C\n0 hQa `a4 ihi
Cc y ban quc 0ia ca cc nYc *au 3y b! 9hiu tn th5nh (n 9hO4 &ln kin
P T[ln 9hQn0 b/un0 Ln0W 11B: &' &ic a thF4 b,n0 $[ ]
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38 I E C 1983 - 3 -
Uc C#c bh>y gA
No Ni L?n bhh `hA cK
Ja $/a?; LiFn jk
b/un0 2uc _5 Lan Ni C9
`a Uy LiFn hi9 Nnh ihn Lan
Ja Lan _oa cK
ih9 bh>y Ci6n
in p ti!u chun IEC
Phm vi p dng
Nn 9hO4 n5y )c 9 1>n0 cho ]
o _ thn0 &5 thit b t/uy'n t,i. 9h3n 9hi &5 *= 1>n0 in Doay
chi'u t/on0 cc h thn0 &Yi tn * tiFu chuOn SZ_q &5 RZ _q. c in 9
1anh nh t/Fn 1ZZ[.
o _ thn0 t/uy'n \n0 Doay chi'u &5 4\t chi'u.

o bhit b Doay chi'u &5 4\t chi'u c in 9 1anh nh 1Yi 1:Z
[ Doay chi'u hoc 1Yi VSZ [ 4\t chi'u. in 9 Doay chi'u 17 nh 9
1>n0 Tnhn0 khkn0 15nh /iFn0W cho tn * SZ &5 RZ _q r nh thit b *=
1>n0 9in dc qui TtH *L c(9 hay th# c(9W. cc thit b c(9 n0uXn khc
TDoay chi'u hoc 4\t chi'uW. thit b in Tbao 0X4 ckn0 n0hi9 &5
t/uy'n thkn0W &5 cc thit b 1sn0 in.
Nn 9hO4 n5y khkn0 9 1>n0 cho cc in 9 bi6u th hoc
t/uy'n t"n hiu hay 0i t/ o.
Nn 9hO4 n5y khkn0 9 1>n0 cho cc in 9 tiFu chuOn ca cc h)9
9hn &5 cc th5nh 9hn 1sn0 t/on0 thit b in hoc cc chi tit ca
thit b in.
%hn m&t ' (nh n)h*a
[Yi in 9 Doay chi'u. cc in 9 DIt 1Yi 3y )c bi6u th th?o
0i t/ hiu 1>n0.
1+ in p ,anh -(nh+
Cin 9 ca 4\t h thn0 hoc thit b )c thit k &Yi cc c
t"nh ;54 &ic nh(t nh 8 )c qui nh.
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38 I E C 1983 - 4 -
.+ in p cao nht /0 thp nht ca m&t h th1n) 23h4n)
bao )5m ch6 -& 7u -& ho8c -i9u 3in bt th #n):+
2.1 in p cao nht ca mt h thng.
ti t/ in 9 cao nh(t +t )c - i'u kin &n h5nh bGnh th o
n0 - b(t kK thi i64 n5o. &5 - b(t kK i64 n5o t/Fn h thn0.
` khkn0 bao 0X4 in 9 qu \ D,y /a khi thao tc h thn0 &5
khi in 9 1ao \n0 t+4 thi.
2.2 in p thp nht ca mt h thng
ti t/ in 9 th(9 nh(t +t )c - i'u kin &n h5nh bGnh th o
n0 t+i b(t kK thi i64 n5o &5 - b(t kK i64 n5o t/Fn h thn0.
` khkn0 bao 0X4 in 9 qu \ D,y /a khi thao tc h thn0 &5
khi in 9 1ao \n0 t+4 thi.
3+ in p cao nht cho thi6t b(
Cin 9 cao nh(t - thit b khi chEn0 )c c bit D?4 DIt &' ]
aW Cch in.
bW Cc c t"nh khc c th6 )c tha4 kh,o th?o in 9 cao nh(t
n5y t/on0 khuyn co thit b th"ch h)9.
Cin 9 cao nh(t ca thit b ;5 0i t/ c7c +i ca u Cin 9 h
thn0 cao nh(t u TD?4 i'u :.1W c th6 )c 1sn0 cho thit b.
Ghi ch :
1. in p cao nht ca thit b ch! cho bit "in p danh
"nh ca h thng cao h#n 1$$$ %. &'i (i)ng* n' " +c hi,- ./
v0i mt h thng "in p danh "nh n/o "'* 1hi ./m vic
b2nh th3ng* c' th, 1h4ng "t t0i gi t( "in p cao nht
ca thit b* nga5 c6 1hi 78m 79t ":c t;nh nh5 c6m "in
p* nh t<n hao "in d-ng* d=ng 1;ch t> ca m5 bin p
v.v...
?(ong nh@ng t( 3ng h+p n/5 cAn c' 1h-5n ngh th;cht h+p
ch! (B gi0i hn ", vic vCn h/nh b2nh th 3ng ca cc thit
b n/5 " +c "6m b6o.
2. ?t nhi)n ./ thit b dDng t(ong h thng c' "in p danh
"nh 1h4ng E- 1$$$ %* n)n " +c 7c "nh tham 1h6o ch!
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38 I E C 1983 - 5 -
v0i "in p danh "nh ca h thng c6 vF m:t vCn h/nh
v/ cch "in.
;+ i<m cu1i cun) cp -in+
Ci64 cun0 c(9 in tH h thn0 9h3n 9hi ca 9h"a cun0 c(9
in n h\ 1sn0 in.
ihn hai o J,n0 in 9 tiFu chuOn
J,n0 $
G thng "in p 7ao5 chiF- c' "in p danh "nh t> 1$$ %
"n 1$$$ % v/ thit b .i)n E-an.
J,n0 1Yi 3y 9 1>n0 cho h thn0 ba 9ha bn 13y &5 h thn0
4\t 9ha ba 13y bao 0X4 4+ch 4\t 9ha T4+ch nhnh. 4+ch /v ...W ni tYi
cc h thn0 n5y.
ti t/ nh! t/on0 c\t th# nh(t ;5 in 9 *o &Yi 13y t/un0 t"nh &5
0i t/ cao ;5 in 9 0i <a cc 9ha. chi cha c 4\t 0i t/ )c nFu /a.
;5 bi6u th h thn0 ba 13y &5 cha /M in 9 0i <a cc 9ha. ti t/ nh!
- c\t th# hai ;5 in 9 *o &Yi 13y t/un0 t"nh &5 0i t/ cao ;5 in 9
0i <a cc 13y.
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38 I E C 1983 - 6 -
Cin 9 t/Fn :BZwpZZ [ 1sn0 cun0 c(9 cho ckn0 n0hi9 nn0 &5 17
n thLn0 4+i ;Yn.
_ thn0 ba 9ha bn 13y
hoc ba 13y
_ thn0 4\t 9ha o ba 13y
Cin 9 1anh nh
T[W
Cin 9 1anh nh
T[W
o
:BZwpZZ T1W
:VVwpPZ T:W
pZZwRUZ T1W
1ZZZ
1:Zw:pZ
o
o
o
o
[Yi cc i'u kin h thn0 bGnh th n0. in 9 cun0 c(9 t+i cc
i64 cui cun0 c(9 in )c khuyn co khkn0 nFn khc in 9 1anh
nh qu 1Zx.

1H G thng "in p danh "nh hin c' 22$IJK$ % v/ 2L$IL1M %*

1h-5n ngh n)n h0ng vF dDng gi t( 2J$IL$$ % . %ic ch-5,n "<i c/ng
nhanh c/ng tt* nhng 1h4ng n)n E- 2$ nNm 1, t> 1hi ban h/nh ?i)-
ch-On PQR . ?(ong th3i 1S n/5* T giai "on "A-* b)n c-ng cp "in ca
cc E-c gia c' h thng 22$IJK$%% c' th, dDng "in p 2J$IL$$
U1$V
WXV
* v/ T cc E-c gia c' h thng "in p 2L$IL1M% YZ Y[ dng "in p
2J$IL$$
U1$V

WXV
. T c-i th3i 1S ch-5,n "<i d\5 "in p 2J$IL$$ UW 1$V YZ
" +c chp nhCn. ]a- "' YZ 78m 79t vi^c th- nh_ phm vi n/5 .i %ic 78m
79t t()n c`ng p dng cho gi t( "in p JK$IXX$ % hin c'* nhang cAn
t4n t(bng gi t( "\ " +c 1h-5n ngh ./ L$$IXc$ %
*
2H dh4ng Y[ dng cDng v0i "in p 2J$IL$$ % ha5 L$$IXc$ %
J,n0 $$
G thng t(-5Fn "ng "in mt chiF- v/ 7oa5 chiF- e
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38 I E C 1983 - 7 -
Cin 9 bn * nh 4#c
ca h thn0
Doay chi'u
bh(9 nh(t
T[W
nanh
nhT[W
Cao nh(t
T[W
_ thn0
in 4\t
chi'u
TpZZW
SZZ
1ZZZ
:ZZZ
TRZZW
VSZ
1SZZ
BZZZ
TV:ZW
UZZ
1PZZ
BRZZyy
_ thn0
Doay chi'u 1
9ha
TpVSZW
1:ZZZ
1UZZZ
TR:SZW
1SZZ
:SZZ
TRUZZW
1V:SZ
:VSZZ
SZ hoc RZ
1R:.wB
SZ hoc RZ

y ti t/ nFu /a t/on0 cc 1(u n0oc Ln )c coi 0i t/ khkn0
th"ch 1>n0. nh<n0 0i t/ n5y )c khuyn n0h khkn0 nFn *= 1>n0 cho
cc h thn0 4Yi *v D3y 17n0 t/on0 t Ln0 ;ai. b/n0 h)9 /iFn0 i &Yi h
thn0 Doay chi'u 4\t 9ha. izn 9 1anh nh R:SZ [ cha nFn 1sn0 khi
i'u kin t+i ch{ khkn0 cho 9hI9 ch|n in 9 1anh nh :SZZZ [.
ti t/ nFu t/on0 b,n0 t/Fn ;5 0i t/ )c ch(9 thun b-i y ban h{n
h)9 2uc t &' t/uy'n \n0 in &5 ca U Jan k thut * U $%C. thit
b t/uy'n \n0 in.
yy - 4\t * quc 0ia Ch3u }u. in 9 n5y c th6 +t tYi pZZZ [.
bhit b in ca 1ch &> 2uc t khai thc D? 4y t/on0 cc quc 0ia
n5y c kh, nln0 chu in 9 c7c +i tuyt i t/on0 thi h+n tYi S 9hEt.
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38 I E C 1983 - 8 -
J,n0 $$$
G thng ba pha 7oa5 chiF- c' "in p danh "nh t()n 1 1%
v/ 1h4ng v+t E- JM 1% v/ thit b .i)n E-ane
_ai nh4 in 9 cao nh(t ca thit b )c cho - 1Yi 3y. 4\t
cho h thn0 SZ _q &5 RZ _q Tnh4 nW. &5 4\t cho h thn0 RZ _q
Tnh4 $$ o 9 1>n0 - Jdc fW. chuyn n0h nFn *= 1>n0 cha 4\t t/on0
cc nh4 n5y cho 4\t quc 0ia.
C~n0 khuyn n0h ;5 t/on0 4\t quc 0ia cha *= 1>n0 4\t t/on0
hai 18y ca in 9 1anh nh cho t/on0 nh4 $
ny $ ny $$
Cin 9 cao
nh(t cho
thit b
k[
Cin 9 nh 4#c ca h
thn0
k[
Cin 9 cao
nh(t cho
thit b
k[
Cin 9 nh 4#c ca h
thn0
k[
B.R T1W
V.:T1W
1:
o
o
o
T1V.SW
:p
o
BRTBW
o
pZ.STBW
B.BT1W
R.RT1W
11
o
o
o
o
::
o
BBTBW
o
o
BT1W
RT1W
1Z
o
o
o
T1SW
:Z
o
o
o
BSTBW
p.pZT1W
o
o
1B.:T:W
1B.UVT:W
1p.S:T1W
o
o
:R.pT:W
o
BR.ST:W
o
p.1RT1W
o
o
1:.pVT:W
1B.:T:W
1B.PT1W
o
o
1:.UpT:Z
o
Bp.ST:W
o
y Cc h thn0 n5y ni chun0 ;5 h thn0 ba 13y t/H khi c cha
1n khc. ti t/ nFu /a ;5 in 9 0i <a cc 9ha.
ti t/ nFu /a t/on0 n0oc Ln nFn )c coi ;5 khkn0 th"ch 1>n0.
chuyn n0h khkn0 nFn 1sn0 nh<n0 0i t/ n5y cho nh<n0 h thn0 4Yi
*v D3y 17n0 t/on0 t Ln0 ;ai.
Ghi ch :
1. ?(ong mt E-c gia. t! Y gi @a hai "in p danh "nh 1F nha-
" +c 1h-5n co ./ 1h4ng n)n nh_ h#n hai.
2. ?(ong mt h thng b2nh th 3ng ca nh'm P* "in p cao nht
v/ thp nht 1h4ng Yai 1hc E- 1$V Yo v0i "in p danh "nh ca h
thng. ?(ong mt h thng b2nh th 3ng ca nh'm PP* "in p cao nht
1h4ng 1hc E- UMV v/ thp nht 1h4ng 1hc Ea W1$V Yo v0i "in p
danh "nh ca h thng.
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38 I E C 1983 - 9 -

T1W ti t/ n5y khkn0 nFn *= 1>n0 cho h thn0 9h3n 9hi ckn0
c\n0
T:W Cc h thn0 n5y ni chun0 ;5 h thn0 bn 13y.
TBW g7 thn0 nh(t cc 0i t/ n5y an0 )c D?4 DIt.
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38 I E C 1983 - 10 -
Bn) I=+
G thng 7oa5 chiF- ba pha c' "in p danh "nh t()n JM 1%
v/ 1h4ng v+t E- 2J$ 1% v/ thit b .i)n E-ane
_ai nh4 in 9 h thn0 1anh nh )c cho - 1Yi 3y. khuyn
n0h t/on0 4\t quc 0ia cha nFn *= 1>n0 4\t t/on0 hai nh4
b/on0 4{i nYc. cha 4\t 0i t/ t/on0 cc 18y 1Yi 3y )c khuyn
co 1sn0 ;54 in 9 cao nh(t ca thit b ]
1:B k[ o 1pS k[
:pS k[ o BZZ k[ TD?4 b,n0 [W o BRB k[ TD?4 b,n0 [W.
Cin 9 cao nh(t Cin 9 1anh
nh
ca thit b Tk[W ca h thn0
Tk[W
TS:W TpSW
V:.S RR RU
1:B 11Z 11S
1pS 1B: 1BP
T1VZW T1SZW o
:pS ::Z :BZ
y ti t/ nFu /a t/on0 n0oc Ln cn D?4 ;5 0i t/ khkn0 th"ch 1>n0. `h<n0 0i t/
n5y khuyFn khkn0 nFn 1sn0 t/on0 h thn0 4Yi *v )c D3y 17n0 t/on0 t Ln0 ;ai. `h<n0
0i t/ n5y ;5 in 9 0i <a cc 9ha.
Bn) =+
G thng ba pha 7oa5 chiF- c' "in p cao nht
cho thit b t()n 2LM 1% f1H
b/on0 b(t kK 4\t &sn0 a ;@ n5o. khuyn n0h cha nFn 1sn0 4\t
0i t/ t/on0 nh4 1sn0 ;54 in 9 cao nh(t cho thit b ]
:pS k[ TD?4 b,n0 [$W o BZZ k[ o BRB k[
BRB k[ o p:Z k[
p:Z k[ o S:S k[
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Cin 9 cao nh(t ca thit b
k[
(300)
(363)
420
525 (2)
765 (3)
1200 (4)
38 I E C 1983 - 11 -
T1W. ti t/ nFu /a t/on0 n0oc Ln cn D?4 ;5 0i t/ khkn0 th"ch 1>n0 . `h<n0 0i t/
n5y )c khuyn co khkn0 nFn 1sn0 cho h thn0 4Yi *v )c D3y 17n0 t/on0 t Ln0 ;ai.
`h<n0 0i t/ n5y ;5 in 9 0i <a cc 9ha.
T:W. ti t/ SSZk[ c~n0 )c *= 1>n0.
TBW. Cho 9hI9 4\t 0i t/ th"ch h)9 0i <a VRS &5 PZZ k[ nh n0 0i t/ th= n0hi4
i &Yi thit b 9h,i nh ;5 $%C 8 Dc nh &Yi VRSk[
TpW f\t 0i t/ t/un0 0ian 0i <a VRS k[ &5 1:ZZ k[ . cch Da hai 0i t/ n5y. *v
)c 0iYi thiu t/on0 b,n0 nu c 1 &sn0 n5o t/Fn th 0iYi th(y cn thit. b/on0 t/ n0
h)9 (y t+i b(t kK 4\t &sn0 a ;@ n5o 8 ch(9 nhn 0i t/ t/un0 0ian thG khkn0 )c
1sn0 c, hai 0i t/ in 9 VRS &5 1:ZZ k[ n<a.
thi chE ] t/on0 b,n n5y. thut n0< &sn0 n5o t/Fn th 0iYi &5 u&sn0 a ;@
c th6 cha 4\t nYc. 4\t nh4 quc 0ia hay 4\t 4\t 9hn ca cc nc ;Yn ch(9 nhn
csn0 4\t 4#c in 9 nh nhau.
J,n0 [$
?hit b c' "in p danh "nh d0i 12$ % 7oa5 chiF- ho:c d0i gM$
% mt chiF-
Cin 4\t chi'u Cin Doay chi'u
ti t/ 1anh nh ti t/ 1anh nh
bh"ch 1>n0
T[W
Jh *un0
T[W
bh"ch 1>n0
T[W
Jh *un0
T[W
R
1:
:p
BR
pP
RZ
V:
UR
11Z
::Z
ppZ
:.p
B
p
p.S
S
V.S
U
1S
BZ
pZ
PZ
1:S
:SZ
RZZ
R
1:
:p
pP
11Z
S
1S
BR
p:
RZ
1ZZ
Ghi ch:
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38 I E C 1983 - 12 -
1. ho "in p ca pin v/ ic E-i T d0i mjc 2.L %* v/ vic chbn .oi
pin* ic E-i t(ong nhiF- p dng 1hc nha- " +c dka t()n cc ":c t;nh
1hc v0i "in p * cc gi t( n/5 1h4ng nlm t(ong b6ng. mn ban 1o th-Ct
PQR t #ng jng c' th, ch! (B .oi pin v/ ic E-i v/ "in p th;ch h+p cho
cc p dng (i)ng.
2. ho cc .p do 1o th-Ct v/ 1inh t* cc "in p b< Y-ng* th8o 5)-
cA- ca cc .qnh vkc p dng ":c bit nht "nh* YZ " +c th>a nhCn.

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