Professional Documents
Culture Documents
AmericanHeritageNightPoliceAssaultHerInstead
23June2014
OnNativeAmericanHeritageNight,agroupofSanFranciscoGiantsfanstookturnswearinga
NativeAmericanthemedheaddresspurchasedonline.ANativeAmericanwoman,April
Negrette,accompaniedbyamalefriend,KimballBighorse,alsoNativeAmerican,objectedand
approachedthemtoaskthattheydesist.Afterconsiderableandemotionaldiscussion,which
drewtheattentionofsecuritypersonnel,thefanseventuallyrelentedandevengaveherthe
offendingheaddress.NeitherMs.NegrettenorMr.Bighorsedrinkalcohol.
Afteranydangerofincidenthadpassed,andratherthanbeallowedtoreturndirectlytotheir
seatsafewsectionsover,thepairwereinsteaddirectedbysecuritypersonnelbehindthe
bleachers,whereagroupofpoliceofficersawaitedthem.Thepoliceinformedthepairthatthe
Giantshaddeterminedthemguiltyofunrulybehavior,thattheyweretrespassing,andthatthey
hadtoleave.Thepairprotestedandquestionedthereasoning.Oneofficeraskedforproofof
identificationfromthemalefriend,andwhenitwasproduced,forciblyremoveditfromthemans
possession,andrefusedtoreturnit.Anotherofficerdemandedthemanproducehisticket,
whichhedid,andthentheofficerforciblyremoveditandrefusedtoreturnit.Themantook
photographsofbothofficerswithhissmartphone.
Meanwhile,anotherofficerdemandedthewomangiveuptheheaddress,whichsherefused,as
ithadbeengiventoher.Theofficerandanotherforciblyremoveditfromherpossession.She
wastoldthatshewasclearlyintoxicatedacommonstereotypeofNativepeopleandthatif
sherefusedtoleave,thattheywouldphysicallyremoveher.Ms.NegreeteandMr.Bighorseboth
disputedthattheirbehaviorhadbeenunruly,andaskedwhethertheywereunderarrest,orifthe
policehadprobablecausetoarrestthem.Thepolicerespondedno.
ThetwoofficersthataccostedMs.Negrettethentwistedherarmsbehindherbackandnearly
liftedheroffthegroundbyhershoulderjointsastheybegantoforciblyescortheraway,asshe
screamedinpain.Mr.Bighorsemovedtofollowwithhissmartphone,andrecordedvideo
footageoftheirtreatmentofher.Policethenmaderepeatedattemptstophysicallyremovehim
aswell,evenashewasmovinginthesamedirectiontowardstheexitasthewomanwasbeing
forciblyremoved.Themanrepeatedlydirectedthemnottotouchhim,whichisclearlyaudiblein
therecordedvideofootage.
Seeingthemanrecording,thepoliceforciblyseizedtheman,attemptingtotakethemans
smartphone.Theyviolentlytookhimtotheground,whereatleast4officersheldhimdown,
handcuffedhimandsimultaneouslypriedthephoneoutofhishands.Theyrepeatedlytoldthe
mantostopresisting,whilerespondedthathejustwantedtokeephissmartphone.Hemadeno
otherefforttoresist.
Meanwhile,Ms.Negrettewasviolentlygrabbedandthrowntothegroundbyherhair,andwas
helddownandalsohandcuffed.Aspectatorrecordedvideofootage,inwhichitcanbeclearly
seenthattheofficerrepeatedlyliftedherbythearmswhileshewasseatedontheground,while
thewomanscreamedthatshewasnotresistinghimandtoreleasehisforciblegriponher.
Eventually,thepairweretakentoapolicevanfordetention.Ontheyway,Mr.Bighorsewas
askedhowmuchhehadhadtodrinkthatnight.Mr.Bighorserespondedthathasneverhada
drinkinhislife.Themanwasviolentlyfrisked,asofficersaggressivelysearchedhispocketsand
shirtseveraltimesover.Officersspreadhislegswidelyandpresseddownonthehandcuffs,
puttingconsiderablepressureonhisshouldersandback.
AstheMs.Negretteobserved,sheremarkedtothepolicethatiftheyweregoingtodothesame
toherthatshewantedafemaleofficersincetherewasnofemaleofficerpresent.However,a
maleofficeraggressivelyreacheddownherpantspocketsbothfrontandbackregardless.Upon
beingsexuallyassaulted,shetriedtosquirmaway,againinsistingonafemaleofficer.The
officerquicklywithdrewinresponse.
Theofficersfoundnothingthatwouldresultincriminalcharges,despitetheiraggressive
searching.Mr.Bighorsewashandcuffedanddetainedinthebackofapolicevanfortherestof
thegame,aperiodofapproximatelyanhour.Ms.Negrettewasdetainedinhandcuffsoutsidethe
vanasnofemaleofficerevershowedup.Meanwhile,thepolicecouldbeheardreviewingthe
sequenceofeventsamongstthemselves,oftenfailingtoreconciletheirconflictingaccounts.Mr.
Bighorseswifeaskedthepolicewhyherhusbandwasbeingdetained,andtheystruggledto
provideacoherentorcompellingreason.
Eventually,themanandwomanwerereleased,andpresentedwithstatementstosignthatthey
hadnotbeenplacedunderarrest,butratherweredetained.Theydidnotsignthestatements.
Meanwhile,theheaddresswasreturnedtothefans,andoneofthemwasphotographedwearing
itwhileenjoyingtherestofthegame.
Note:Aheaddressisasacredobjecttocertaintribalnations.Itoftenrepresentsthecoreof
thosetribalnationscultures.Ms.Negrettestated,Afakeheaddressisadirectrepresentationof
thetokenizationanddehumanizationofNativepeoplesandculturesandhasbeenclinically
proventohaveadversepsychologicaleffectsonourchildrenandpeople.Childrengrowup
believingthattheirculturesarenottobetakenseriouslyandthatit'sacceptabletoreduce
sacredobjectsoftheoriginalinhabitantsofthislandtopropsfortheentertainmentofothers.
Nativecommunitiesleadallcommunitiesinratesofdepression,youthsuicide,domesticand
sexualassault,poverty,lifeexpectancyandmosteveryphysicalandmentalillnessimaginable.
PerpetuatingthissystematicoppressionisnotsomethingforwhichIcouldsitidlybyand
endure.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2LWo1h6q80