Bien Phap Va To Chuc Thi Cong - Mong 25T (Co Muc Luc)

Tr s: Ta nh LICOGI 13 - Khut Duy Tin - Thanh Xun - H Ni - Vit Nam
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Email: licogi13ec@gmail.com
A. c im hin trng
1. Gii thiu cng trnh:
Cng trnh: Ta nh tr s, vn phng v cn h cao cp cho thu
Licogi13 nm ti ng Khut Duy Tin, qun Thanh Xun, H Ni.
Ni dung thc hin gi thu: Thi cng mng, tng hm, b nc ngm.
V tr khu dt xy dng:
+ ng Bc gip khu nh chung c 15 tng LICOGI 13
+ Ty Nam gip ng vnh ai 3 (ng Khut Duy Tin)
+ ng Nam gip Cng ty Transmecco
+ Ty Bc gip ng quy hoch thnh ph.
2. Nhng thun li v kh khn:
2.1. Thun li:
- Giao thng thun tin.
- c hng ro tm c Ch u t xy dng hon thin quanh khu
t, mt bng thi cng gn gng d dng cho cng tc qun l bo v.
- Cc iu kin v c s h tng (in, cp thot nc, thng tin lin
lc .v.v..) u rt thun li cho cng tc phc v thi cng.
- Cng trng thi cng gn vn phng Cng ty nn vic gn kt gia
cng ty v cng trng thi cng s nh mt khi. Cng tc ch o v s phi
kt hp gia cc b phn trong sut qu trnh thi cng m bo cht lng
cng nh tin thi cng s rt thun li.
- Hnh thc hp ng l hnh thc c iu chnh gi nn Nh thu s
yn tm tp trung vo cng tc t chc thi cng cho d c xut hin yu t
gi c th trng ln xung khng n nh.
2.2. Kh khn:
- Mt bng thi cng rt cht hp, kh khn trong vic b tr kho bi,
tp kt vt t, thit b thi cng.
- Cc hng mc thi cng l hng mc tng ngm vi chiu su l tng
i ln nn kh lng trc c ht cc s c xy n do nc ngm, nc thm.
- Yu cu k, m thut ca cng trnh i hi cht lng cao, tin thi
cng 180 ngy nn Nh thu phi tp trung my mc thit b thi cng, nhn
lc tt nht p ng c yu cu v khi lng, cht lng, tin cng
vic.
- Cng trnh c tin hnh thi cng trong khi cc hot ng ca cc n
v xung quanh vn din ra bnh thng nn phi m bo khng c nh hng chung n cc hot ng ton khu vc.
- Cng trnh thi cng trong Thnh ph nn xe t vn chuyn t, vt
t thit b ch c chy theo gi nht nh nn c s nh hng n qu t
chc thc hin thi cng .
Bin php thi cng gi thu XL 03: Thi cng mng, b nc ngm, tng hm

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- V tr cng trnh nm trong a bn thnh ph nn cc vn m

bo v sinh mi trng, giao thng i li, an ninh trt t, phng chng chy n
i hi rt cao.
B. T chc mt bng thi cng
1. Bin php khc phc nhng kh khn trong cng tc thi cng:
- Nh trong phn Kho st mt bng Nh thu chng ti nu ra
nhng vn kh khn tm hng khc phc nhm thi cng cng trnh c lin tc v t hiu qu cao.
- Vi kinh nghim thi cng nhiu cng trnh tng t trn a bn Thnh
ph Nh thu s kt hp vi Ch u t v cc Ban ngnh lin quan cng nhau
gii quyt trit nhng tn ti trc khi thi cng i tr. Trong qu trnh thi
cng Nh thu c nhng bin php chi tit t T chc thi cng n bin
php k thut chi tit sao cho ph hp vi tnh cht ca cng trnh.
- Cng tc t chc mt bng c nh thu trin khai khoa hc, tnh
ton nhn lc, vt liu, my mc cho ph hp theo tng giai on.
- Cng tc v sinh mi trng, an ninh trt t, PCCC c Nh thu quan
tm rt cao. Bin php chi tit c trnh by phn sau.
- i vi nhng vt cn nh khi b tng, gch .v.v.. m cng tc Kho
st a cht cha xc nh trc c, Nh thu s kt hp vi Ch u t c
gii php tt nht trnh nh hng n tin thi cng cng nh thit thi cho
Nh thu.
- Cng trnh thi cng i mng, tng hm l cc hng mc cng trnh
ngm, Nh thu chng ti thi cng theo bin php cng ngh Top down, thi
cng n cao trnh no s xy dng h thng rnh tiu v h thu nc kt hp
vi h thng bm m bo h mng lun lun c kh ro.
2. T chc mt bng thi cng.
2.1. Cng tc chun b thi cng v iu kin trin khai thi cng:
2.1.1. Cng tc chun b bn trong cng trng:
- Khi nhn c lnh khi cng ca Ch u t, Nh thu xin cam kt
tin hnh ngay. Nh thu lin h vi Ch u t v cc Ban ngnh lin quan
tip nhn mt bng thi cng: Thng nht ni dung bin bn bn giao mt
bng vi Ban qun l d n xc nh mc ch gii, ct cng trnh bn thi
cng cng trnh tin hnh ngay sau khi bn giao mt bng. Kt hp vi Ban
qun l d n xem xt gii quyt nhng vng mc nu c trn hin trng.

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- Trnh ton b h s thit k k thut: Bin php, tin , t chc

nhn lc, my mc thit b, s b tr hin trng v cc giy t php l, cc
ti liu lin quan do Ch u t cp duyt ti cc c quan qun l nh: giao
thng, thng tincng nh cc bn c lin quan phi hp gii quyt cc cng
trnh ngm lin quan n cng trnh thi cng (nu c).
- Lin h vi Ban qun l v cc c quan cung cp in, nc xin cp
ngun in, nc phc v thi cng cng trnh.
- Tp kt thit b thi cng v vt t cn thit cho vic khi cng cng
trnh, lm ln tri, hng ro tm, kho tng, bi tp kt vt t.
- Trin khai lp t cc bin bo cng trng, Ni quy cng trng, cc
bin bo an ton, bin bo Cng trnh thi cng theo quy nh ca Nh nc.
2.1.2. Cng tc chun b bn ngoi cng trng:
- Lin h xin php S giao thng cng chnh thnh ph H Ni i vi
hot ng vn chuyn vt t, vt liu trn cc tuyn ng. Nh thu s tun
th nhng quy nh ca thnh ph, S giao thng i vi cng tc chuyn
ch, m bo v sinh mi trng.
- Phi hp vi cng an, i qun l trt t tr an ca a phng lm
cc th tc cn thit cho vic thi cng cng trnh nh ng k tm tr, bo v
trt t tr an.
- Quy nh gi lm vic, quy nh li ra vo, vn chuyn vt liu vo
cng trng.
- Kt hp cng Ch u t thng bo cho cc ch s hu cc cng trnh
ln cn v cng tc trin khai thi cng cng trnh nhm to s hp tc v
thin ch i vi hot ng ca Nh thu trn cng trng.
2.1.3. iu kin trin khai:
- Nh thu sau khi tin hnh cc yu t nu trn v c c cc vn bn
lin quan sau Nh thu s tin hnh trin khai ng b. Cc bin bn
l:
+ Bin bn bn giao khu t, mc gii, cao thit k.
+ Bin bn bn giao cng trnh ngm.
+ Bn b tr mng li cc khoan thuc khu vc thi cng.
+ Cc bin bn, giy cp php ca cc Ban ngnh lin quan.
+ H s, bn v k thut thi cng c du thm nh.
2.2. Trin khai mt bng thi cng:
Chng ti lun xc nh rng t chc mt bng thi cng hp l khoa hc
l mt yu t nh hng trc tip n tin thi cng, an ton trong sn

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xut cng nh cht lng thi cng. Sau khi nhn c thng bo trng thu v k
kt Hp ng kinh t, theo ng thi gian quy nh chng ti s trin khai thi
cng cc cng trnh phc v cho cng tc thi cng:
+ Nh bo v, h thng chiu sng;
+ Nh Ban ch huy cng trng;
+ Kho xi mng, st thp v cc vt liu cn bo qun kn;
+ B nc phc v sinh hot v thi cng;
+ Nh v sinh;
+ Bi gia cng st thp;
+ Bi cp pha v vt liu ri.
+ Do mt bng thi cng cht hp nn Nh cng nhn s c chng
ti b tr ngoi phm vi cng trng. Khi ht gi thi cng, trn khu vc cng trng ch cn li bo v v ngi c nhim v mi c php li cng trng.
iu kin n ca khu ln tri c tun th cc yu cu ca Lut lao
ng. Kt cu nh mi tn, tng gch hoc vch tn c tm cch nhit. Ln
tri tm c trang b iu kin sng v sinh hot ca cng nhn. Khu ln
tri c s dng v bo tr iu kin ph hp tun th cc tiu chun v quy
nh v v sinh sinh hot ca c quan y t trong sut thi gian thc hin hp
ng.
Khu ln trai c sn sng cho s kim tra vo bt k thi gian no ca
Ch u t, c quan y t, dch t, thanh tra lao ng v cc c quan c lin
quan khc.
Sau khi hon thnh cng vic, Nh thu s lp tc tho d v di di ln
tri tm hoc thu dn, bn giao khu ln tri theo yu cu cu Ch u t. Mt
bng khu ln tri phi c dn dp ty u gn gng, v sinh phi c Ch
u t chp thun.
Ngun in, cp thot nc:
+ Ngun in: Chng ti s lin h Hp ng vi chi nhnh in lc
Qun Thanh Xun m bo ngun cung cp in thi cng trn cng trng. Ngoi ra chng ti s b tr mt my pht in d phng 250KVA
m bo cng tc thi cng c lin tc. Nguyn tc la chn, kim tra v iu
chnh ph ti trn cng trng ph hp vi ngun cp in da trn cng
thc sau:
S = Pmax/ cos (KVA) <= Sngun (KVA)
Cng sut in ti a (Pmax) c tnh theo cng thc sau:
Pmax = 1,1x(k1xP1cos + k2xP2 + k3xP3)

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Trong :
1,1:
in.
cos:
k1:
bng 0,7
k2:
k3:
H s tnh n s tn tht cng sut trong mch

H s cng sut, tnh bng 0,75
H s ch mc s dng in ng thi, tnh
H s chiu sng trong, tnh bng 0,8
H s chiu sng ngoi, tnh bng 1
P1:
Tng cng sut in cho my v sn xut
P2:
Tng cng sut in thp sng trong nh
P3:
Tng cng sut in thp sng ngoi nh
+ Ngun nc: Nh thu trc tip lin h vi cng ty nc sch Qun Thanh
Xun cung cp nc sinh hot trn cng trng. Nc s lun c bm d tr
vo b trn cng trng. Nu nc phc v thi cng l nc ging khoan, trc khi
s dng, nc phi c kim tra v s l theo tiu chun nc thi cng hin hnh.
Tnh ton lng nc thi cng cn thit da trn cng thc :
Qtc = (Qsx +Qsh +Qch) x K3
Trong :
Qsx = Tng lng nc dng cho hot ng SX ca cng trng mt
ngy lao ng
Qsh = Tng lng nc dng trong SH ca CBCNV trn cng trng 1
ngy m
Qch = Lng nc phc v cu ho
K3 = H s tn tht nc trong ng ng ly = 1.05 - 1.1
+ Nc thi: Lin h vi Phng giao thng cng chnh Qun Thanh Xun
c th thi nc c s l vo h thng thot nc ca Thnh ph.

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Ban lnh o cng ty
Phng k hoch, k thu t

ban KCS cng ty
Ban ATL cng ty
ch huy trng
cng trng
Phng k ton
hnh ch nh, t ng hp
C. S t chc hin trng

1. S t chc hin trng:
K ton cng trng

Cung ng v t t
i thi cng b tng, ct

- Ban KSC; atl cng trng
pha, ct th p
- K thut thi cng
- trc a, th nghim hin trng
b ph n kho,
bi v t li u
Bo v
Y t
T thn
t i n, nc
Quan h ch o
Quan h phi hp
T thi cng k
thu t
c bi t

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i thi cng
c gii
:
:
2. Thuyt minh s t chc hin trng:
Chng ti thit lp mi quan h cc phng ban, cc b phn gia tr s
cng ty v cng trng da trn 2 c th chnh: Quan h ch o v quan
h phi hp.
2.1. Ch huy trng:
- Thay mt ban Gim c iu hnh v quyt nh mi cng vic ti
hin trng v chu trch nhim v tin , k thut, cht lng cng trnh.
- Kt hp vi cc b phn phng ban ti cng ty t chc, sp xp
iu hnh h thng cc k thut, k ton, th kho .v.v.. ti cng trnh.
- Thc hin nhim v qun l k thut xy dng theo ng quy ch
qun l u t xy dng, quy phm k thut, tiu chun k thut.
- S dng lao ng ng quy nh v hp l theo ng nghnh ngh.
- Lp y h s lao ng.
- Thng xuyn m bo iu kin v mi trng lao ng: c bin php
gim nh yu t c hi ti c th ngi lao ng, p dngch lao ng v
ngh ngi hp l.
- m bo tun th lut lao ng v ATL.
2.2. Cn b k thut:
- Ph trch cng tc k thut ti cng trnh. iu hnh trc tip, sp
xp cng vic v gim st k thut thi cng hng ngy ti cng trnh di s
ch o ca ch huy trng cng trng.
- Chu trch nhim c nhn v nhng ngh iu chnh hoc
nh ch trong phm vi hot ng k thut tri vi quy nh qun l hin
hnh.

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- Theo di thi cng, gim st; Tham gia lp h s hon cng v lp h

s thanh quyt ton cng trnh.
2.3. Cn b k thut cng ngh, th nghim, KCS:
- Chu s iu hnh trc tip ca Ch huy trng cng trng. Thc
hin mi cng tc v mt cng ngh, th nghim: Vt liu, dy chuyn thi
cng, cht lng k thut, o c, tnh ton khi lng thc hin.
- Tham mu cho ch huy trng cng trng v phng n thi cng, b tr
dy chuyn cng ngh.
- Tham gia cng tc kim tra kim sot cht lng thi cng cng trnh,
nghim thu cng vic, giai on thi cng.
2.4. An ton lao ng:
- Ban chuyn trch ca Cng ty c nhim v ra cc chnh sch, ch
v ATL v gim st vic thc thi ca cc i thi cng ti cc cng trng.
Cng ty thng xuyn t chc cc lp hc, hng dn v thc tp v cc ni qui
ATL, nhm ph bin y v rng ri n mi cng nhn, cn b trn
cng trng.
- Chuyn trch an ton cng trng l k s trc thuc phng qun l k
thut, an ton v KCS trong Ban ch huy cng trng. y chnh l ngi trc
tip gim st ch o cng tc ATL ti cng trng v ng thi tp hp thng
tin bo co nh k v Cng ty.
- Cc b phn bn chuyn trch v ATL tng t i c trch nhim
n c v kim tra vic thc hin cc ni qui v ATL ng thi phi hp
vi K s chuyn trch v ATL ti cng trng m bo cng tc ATL trn
ton cng trng.
2.5. K ton cng trng, cung ng vt t:
- Chu s iu hnh trc tip ca Ch huy trng cng trng. Kt hp
cng vi cc b phn khc trn hin trng lp k hoch ti chnh, cng nh
k hoch cung ng vt t nhm p ng kp thi cho nhu cu thi cng ca
cng trng.
- Kt hp vi phng K ton ca cng ty nhm thc hin ng nguyn
tc qun l ti chnh .v.v theo quy nh ca php lut hin hnh.
2.6. B phn Y t:
S cu, cp cu ti hin trng, khm cha bnh cho cn b cng nhn
vin ca ton n v (theo k hoch hay theo trng trnh ca Y t d
phng .v.v).
2.7. i thi cng c gii:

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- Chu s iu hnh trc tip ca ch huy trng cng trng v mt

chun b my v thi cng.
- Lin h mt thit vi cc t, i thi cng v nhu cu s dng my mc
ca tng i, theo tng ngy c k hoch iu phi hp l. Tham mu cho
ch huy trng cng trng lm c s iu hnh thit b .
- Sa cha, bo dng thit b trong sut qu trnh thi cng.
2.8. Cc t, i thi cng:
- Chu s iu hnh trc tip ca Ch huy trng cng trng, cn b k
thut v cng tc thi cng cc hng mc cng vic.
- Lin h mt thit vi cc b phn khc thc hin tt cng tc
ATL&VSMT cng tc m bo cht lng cng nh tin thi cng cc hng
mc cng vic ang v sp trin khai.
d. Yu cu k thut thi cng cc cng tc chnh

1. Yu cu chung:
1.1. H s trnh np trc khi thi cng:
Trc khi a vo s dng Nh thu chng ti s trnh cc thng tin di
y trong bn xut c T vn gim st ph duyt trc khi bt u
cng vic:
- Ngun cung ng ton b ct liu (Giy php kinh doanh ca n v
cung cp, bin bn ly mu, chng ch th nghim sng v cc th nghim
khc theo quy nh).
- Ngun cung ng xi mng.
- Ngun cung cp b tng ti, cp phi ca b tng v cc chng ch
th nghim trn th theo quy nh.
- Phng th nghim m nh thu xut s dng cho cc mc ch
ca hp ng.
- Ngun cung cp thp, Chng ch cht lng.

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- Vt liu chng nc thm nhp: mu m, chng nhn cht lng cc

chng ch th nghim quy nh.
- Cc loi cht trm mi ni
- Loi ct pha
- Thit k tnh ton cp pha/vn khun/thanh chng cho ton b cc
cu kin kt cu do chuyn gia ca nh thu thit k v xc nhn.
Ngoi cc ti liu lin quan n ngun v cht lng quy nh trn, trc
khi thi cng hng mc xy dng no, nh thu chng ti s trnh cc h s
lin quan n hng mc ni chung v cng tc b tng ct thp ni ring
theo quy nh di y T vn gim st ph duyt:
- Bin php thi cng hng mc cng tc.
- Cc bn v th hin v tr/chi tit ca tt c cc mi ni thi cng v
trnh t thi cng ph hp vi tin b tng trc khi tin hnh cng vic
bt c cao trnh no.
- V tr ca cc l ch/ng mang sng ca cc h thng k thut c b
tr qua cc thnh phn kt cu.
- Bn v kch thc ca tng hng mc cng trnh hon tt.
Chng ti s khng thay i ngun cung cp bt c loi vt t no c T vn gim st chp thun ban u, nu khng c vn bn ng ca T
vn gim st.
1.2. Khim khuyt ca cng tc b tng:
Bt c khim khuyt no (nu c) do vt liu hoc do tay ngh thi
cng khng ng tiu ch k thut ny Nh thu s hon thin t yu cu
bng kinh ph ca mnh. Cng tc sa cha s c thc hin ngy khi pht
hin khim khuyt.
1.3.Chng thm:
Nh thu chng ti hon ton chu trch nhim v vic qun l cht lng b tng sn xut v s dng cho cng trnh. cc v tr i hi b tng
khng c thm nc, chng ti s c cc bin php bo m v bo hnh tnh
chng thm ca ton b cu trc. Nh thu, bng kinh ph ca mnh, s thc
hin mi bin php sa cha xt thy cn thit v c T vn gim st chp
thun trong trng hp xy ra thm.
1.4. Vt t:

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Vt t s dng cho cng trnh phi c cht lng v thuc loi quy nh
trong h s mi thu hoc tng ng vi mu c ph duyt. Vic giao
hng s c thc hin thi gian ly mu v th nghim nu c yu
cu. Nh thu chng ti s khng s dng vt t trc khi c chp thun.
Nu c yu cu, nh thu cn cung ng cho T vn gim st giy chng
nhn tun th cc tiu chun, tin hnh cc th nghim theo cc tiu chun
lin quan khi T vn gim st c ch th. Vt t th nghim s c nh thu
cung cp v giao n mt phng th nghim c duyt bng chi ph ca
mnh. Chi ph th nghim s do nh thu chu.
Tt c cc loi vt liu c s dng cho cc hng mc xy dng ca
cng trnh phi c chng ch xut x, chng ch sn xut v giy xut xng phi c T vn gim st nghim thu trc khi s dng.
1.5. Cht ph gia:
Khi vic s dng cht ph gia c quy nh hoc T vn gim st chp
thun, cc cht ph gia ny cn tun th cht ch nhng hng dn ca nh
sn xut.
Chng ti s cung cp cho T vn gim st cc thng tin di y trc khi c ph duyt cho vic s dung ph gia (tr khi do T vn gim st quy inh):
- Chng loi v nhn hiu;
- Tn ha cht v cc thnh phn chnh ca cht ph gia;
- Liu lng thit k v phng php s dng.
2. Cng tc vn khun:
2.1. Vn khun s dng p ng cc yu cu sau:
- Ch to ng kch thc ca cc b phn kt cu cng trnh.
- Bn, cng, n nh, khng cong vnh.
- Gn, nh, tin dng v d tho, lp.
- Dng c nhiu ln.
2.2. Yu cu i vi cng tc thi cng vn khun:
Nh thu s m t v gi km cc h s k thut ca h ct pha, h
chng trong bin php thi cng cp pha trnh cho T vn gim st xem xt
chp thun.
Nh thu s tnh ton kt cu ct pha v h thng chng trong bin
php thi cng cp pha trnh Ban Qun l v T vn gim st xem xt ph duyt
trc khi thi cng.
Cp pha c thi cng theo tiu chun Vit Nam. Cp pha phi m bo
chc nng nng b tng trong tnh trng lng cng vi ton b ti trng xy

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dng m khng gy ra s dch chuyn hoc bin dng ng k. Cp pha

cn kn ngn khng cho va chy ra t b tng v khng c c hnh
dng nhp nh hoc mo m.
Cp pha phi c b mt bng phng v c b tr xoa cho c th to
ra mt b mt trn lng v sch s. Cp pha phi c bo dng v thay mi
lun m bo cc yu cu phng, thng ca b tng cu kin sau khi .
Tt c cc cht bm vo hoc b tng kh cng trn b mt cp pha s c
loi b trc khi s dng.
Cp pha phi c tho d 100% khi cu kin b tng sau khi b tng t
cng . Ti nhng v tr khng th tho d cp pha hoc do nh thu
ngh khng tho d v c T vn gim st chp thun, s l loi ct pha khng
mi mt.
Cp pha phi c lp t sao cho c th tho d m khng gy chn
ng, xo trn hoc tn hi cho b tng. i vi dm v sn, cp pha c lp
t sao cho vic tho d vn khun khng gy nh hng n h chng
pha di.
Khung chng cp pha tng trn c th t ln sn tng di sau khi
b tng sn tng di khng t hn 24 gi.
Bu lng v cc g bng kim loi khc s dng trong vic lp rp cp
pha phi c gia cng sao cho c th ly ra d dng su t 35mm n
50mm tnh t b mt b tng m khng gy tn hi cho b tng sau khi .
L ly bu lng thng c gia coong dng hnh cn d dng khi ly ra v
cht bt l.
Cc l h trn b tng s c trm trt li bng va v hon thin t yu
cu ca T vn gim st. i vi l trm u bu lng, phi s dng ph gia bm
dnh ph hp v c bin php nhi cht va trong l trc khi trm hon thin.
Nh thu s c d phng cp pha c kh nng ln sy ra trong qu trnh
thi cng m bo cu kin b tng sau khi t cao trnh quy nh
trong phm vi dung sai cho php. Tr khi th hin khc trn bn v mt di
ca gm v sn ca mt nhp c chiu di 6m hoc trn 6m phi c to
mt vng hng v pha tm c vng 5mm i vi mi 2m nhp.
Tt c cc tp cht, mnh vn .v.v.. c dn sch khi b mt vn
khun trc khi lp dng. Sau khi lp dng hon thin c nghim thu v trc
khi b tng, hp c hai bin php ny. Cc l h tm thi phc v cng tc
v sinh phi c bt kn v to b mt pha trong bng phng vi cp pha
trc khi b tng.

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Nh thu s s dng loi du bi trn cp pha c chp thun v khng

c nh hng n cng tc hon thin qut ln b mt cp pha, ni tip
xc vi b tng. Khng s dng du Diezel v cc cht lng c th lm chm
qu trnh ninh kt ca b tng. m bo khng lm giy ln ct thp v khng
ng li y cu kin.
2.3. Ct pha cho cu kin b tng khng trt:
Trc khi bt u cng tc, nh thu s lp dng th mt mu cp pha
v c th b tng mu. T vn gim st s tin hnh kim tra mu b tng sau
khi c quyt nh c thay i hay khng.
Nh thu s dng loi du qut cp pha khng nhum mu c chp
thun qut ln b mt ct pha cho cng tc tho d c d dng.
Ton b cp pha tht cng to ra mt b mt b tng hon thin p v
sch.
Kt cu v cht lng ca b mt hon thin c bo dng trong sut
qu trnh thi cng.
Trong thi gian b tng, nh thu c bit lu n cng tc m
nn b tng nht l ti cc khu vc gn cp pha nhm to cho b mt b
tng hon thin khng b r.
Cc khim khuyt trn b mt (nu c) s c trm li bng xi mng v
va trn ct liu mn c mu sc ha hp vi mu b tng.
i vi b mt b tng sn khng c lp hon thin pha trn, b mt
b tng sau khi s c xoa bng my xoa b mt b tng. Nh thu chng
ti cng x thc hin yu cu ny vi nhng v tr c yu cu ph gia lm
chnh b mt b tng theo quy nh ca thit k.
Vic thi cng ph gia lm cng b mt s c tun theo ng quy
trnh ca nh cung cp.
Vic cht ti tng phn ln kt cu sau khi tho d cp pha gio s
c tnh ton theo cng b tng t, loi kt cu v cc c trng v ti
trng trnh cc vt nt v h hng khc i vi kt cu. Vic cht ton b
ti trng ln cc kt cu tho d ht cc cp pha gio, ch c thc hin
khi b tng t cng theo thit k.
2.4. Kim tra trong qu trnh lp cp pha v khi lp xong:
Cn kim tra phng php dn trc to v cao xc nh cc
ng tm, ng trc ca cc kt cu. So snh vi thit k bit cc sai
lch thc t so vi thit k v nghin cu v quyt nh bin php x l.

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Nhng ng tim, ng trc v cao c vch trn nhng ch tng ng

cc b phn thch hp ca cp pha tin theo di v kim tra khi lp
dng ton b h thng kt cu cp pha v gio.
Bng gip khu kim tra cp pha v gio

Yu cu kim tra
Phng php kim tra
Kt qu kim tra
1
2
3
Cp-pha lp dng
Hnh dng
Bng mt ,
Ph hp vi kt cu ca
v kch thc
o bng thc
thit k
c chiu di thch hp
Kt cu cp-pha
Bng mt
chu lc
phng ch ghp Bng mt
g gh
ni
3mm
kn kht gia cc Bng mt
m bo kn
tm ghp
khng chy nc xi mng
Chi tit chn ngm
Xc nh kch thc,
m bo kch thc v
v t sn
s lng bng phng v tr cng nh s lng
php thch hp
theo thit k
Chng dnh cp-pha Bng mt
Ph kn mt tip xc
vi b tng
sch trong lng Bng mt
Sch s
cp pha
Kch thc v cao Bng mt, my o c Trong phm vi dung sai
trnh y cp pha
v thc
m ca cp pha Bng mt
Ti nc trc khi b
g
tng 1/2 gi
gio lp dng
Kt cu gio
Bng mt theo thit m bo theo thit k
k gio
Cy chng gio
Lc mnh cy chng, K, m chc chn
kim tra nm
cng v n nh Bng mt v i y v c ging
chiu vi thit k chc chn
gio

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Khi kim tra, ch yu l cn b k s ca nh thu tin hnh cng i

cng nhn thi cng nhng cn b T vn gim st m bo cht lng ca Ch
u t chng kin v ra yu cu cho gim st kim tra cng tc ca cng
nhn hon thnh.
Kinh nghim cho thy, ngi cng nhn thi cng thng mt s ch
cha c nh ngay, cha ghim inh chc chn, cha nm, cht chc chn v
l do ch phi hp ng b cc khu ca vic lp dng cp pha. Cn tinh
mt v thng qua vic lc mnh cy chng pht hin nhng ch cng
nhn cha c nh ng mc cn thit yu cu hon chnh vic c
nh cho tht chc chn. Khi cn b k thut ca nh thu kim tra cng
tc do cng nhn thc hin, cn c ngi cng nhn y dng c nh ba
inh, inh, ca, trng, c, km, cl mang theo, nu cn gia c, sa cha th
tin hnh ngay khi pht hin khim khuyt. Khng cho kh, sa sau ri
qun i.
Bng dung sai trong cng tc lp t cp pha ( TCVN 4453-95)
Tn sai lch
1. Khong cch gia cc ct chng
cp-pha
+ Trn mi mt di
+ Trn ton khu
2. Sai lch mt phng cp pha v
cc ng giao nhau ca chng so vi
chiu thng ng hoc
nghing thit k
+ Trn mi mt di
+ Trn ton b chiu cao kt cu
* Mng
* Tng v cy chng sn ton
Mc cho php, mm
25
75
5
20
khi 5 mt
10
* Tng v cy chng sn ton

khi > 5 mt
* Ct khung c lin kt bng dm
* Dm v vm
15
10
5
3. Sai lch trc


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* Mng
* Tng v ct
* Dm v vm
* Mng kt cu thp
15
8
10
Theo ch nh ca thit k
4. Sai lch trc cp pha trt, cp

pha leo v cp pha di ng so vi
10
trc cng trnh
Tho d cp pha ch c tin hnh khi b tng cng chu lc.
Khng c to ra cc xung trong qu trnh tho d cp pha. Cp pha thnh bn
khng chu lc thng ng c r khi cng ca b tng t 50 daN/cm2 ,
ngha l trong iu kin bnh thng, s dng xi mng Pooclng PC 30, nhit
ngoi tri trn 25oC, th sau 48 gi c th d cp pha thnh bn ca kt
cu.
Cp pha chu lc thng ng ca kt cu b tng ch c d khi b
tng t cng % so vi tui b tng 28 ngy:
Thi gian t c cLoi kt cu
Cng b tng t ng theo TCVN
c so vi R28 ( % )
5592-1991 , ngy.
Bn, dm , vm c
khu < 2 mt
50
7
Bn, dm, vm c
khu bng 2 ~ 8
mt
Bn, dm , vm c
khu > 8 mt
70
10
90
23
Ht sc ch vi cc loi kt cu hng nh vng v cngxn, sn :

Nhng kt cu ny ch c tho d cp pha khi c i trng chng
lt.
Khi s dng ph gia ng kt nhanh ca b tng, phi c kin ca
chuyn gia mi c d cp-pha. Chuyn gia ny phi chu trch nhim ton
din v cht lng b tng khi s dng ph gia v thi gian tho d cp pha.
Khi s dng cc bin php vt l thc y s ng cng nhanh ca
xi mng nh ti bo dng bng nc nng phi c ngi chuyn mn chu trch

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nhim v phi c mu b tng th nghim bo chng km v c nn p,

cho kt qu tng thch mi c quyt nh d cp pha sm.
3. Cng tc b tng:
Bt c khi no c th, nh thu s s dng b tng trm trn. Vic trn
bng tay hoc bng my trn nh cng trng ch thc hin nu khng c
b tng trn sn hoc trong trng hp khi lng thi cng nh v c s chp
thun ca T vn gim st. Trong trng hp ny nh thu s c cc dng c
ong vt liu trn theo ng cp phi c ph duyt.
3.1. Cp phi b tng v vt liu cho b tng:
3.1.1. Cp phi:
Mc b tng s dng cho cng trnh v tr no c th hin trn
bn v. Nh thu s trnh cc cp phi mc b tng T vn gim st ph
duyt.
Cp phi b tng bo m khng xy ra hin tng phn tng qu mc.
Cp phi b tng phi c kh nng t c cng b mt hon thin nh
quy nh.
3.1.2. Vt liu cho b tng:
a) Ct liu:
dm, ct vng, m bo theo ng tiu chun TCVN 1770-86 v
TCVN 1771-87.
, si c ngun gc v m bo cc yu cu v kch thc ct liu th,
thnh phn ht, v c chng ch ni sn xut, trc khi s dng c s ng
ca k s gim st.
Trong phiu th nghim c cc ch tiu: Cng gc, khi lng th
tch xp, khi lng th tch, bn, ng knh ht ln nht, lng thoi dt,
cp phi, nn dp. Tt c cc ch tiu ny u nm trong gii hn cho
php.
dm:
- t tiu chun TCVN 1771-1987
- dm dng lm ct liu ln ch to b tng l nghin t cc loi nham
thch hoc trm tch. c cng chu nn R800kg/cm2.
- dm m bo ng tiu chun TCVN 4453-1995, c kch thc cc
cnh u nhau, t l cc ht p, trc khi s dng c s ng ca k s.
- Cc loi si dng trong cng trnh l loi si chc c kch thc
1x2cm t l ht c nh khng vt qu 15% khi lng v m bo c ra sch
trc khi b tng.

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Fax: (84) - 43 553 7574
- dng l loi c Dmax400mm, vic kim tra thnh phn ht tng

nhm u tho mn yu cu sau:
Kch thc mt sng

Dmin
0,5(Dmax + Dmin)
Dmax
Lng st tch lu trn sng tnh theo % khi lng

95-100
40-70
0-5
- Cng chu nn ca nham thch lm dm phi ln hn 1,5 ln cng chu nn ca b tng.

- S lng cc ht dt v ht hnh thoi khng ln hn 25% tnh theo khi lng (ht dt v ht hnh thoi l nhng ht c chiu dy hoc chiu ngang nh
hn 1/3 chiu di). S lng cc ht mm trong khng vt qu 10% theo khi
lng.
- Hm lng tp cht trong khng vt qu cc gi tr qui nh trong bng
di y (tnh theo % khi lng mu).
+ Khng c st cc, khng c bi bn st 1%.
+ Hp cht sun pht, sunphua tnh i ra SO3 1%.
+ Hm lng cht hu c: Mu kim tra khng c thm hn mu tiu
chun.
+ T trng ring khng nh hn 2,5T/M3.
+ Bi tp kt phi cao, thot nc tt, trnh b bn.
Ct
- t TCVN 1770-1986
- Ct s dng trong cng trnh l nhng hn hp thin nhin ca cc nha
thch rn chc (nh thch anh, trng thch) c t trng ln hn 2,6T/m3.
- Ct c ngun gc v m bo cc yu cu k thut thng qua chng
ch th nghim ca ni sn xut do c quan c t cch php nhn cp.
- Ct dng cho b tng c mun ln hn 2,5 3,3 v c thnh phn ht
ph hp vi cc tr s sau:
Kch thc l sng
5
2,5
1,25
0,63
0,315
0,14
(mm)
Lng tch lu trn
90
mt sng % khi l- 0 - 5
0 - 20
15 - 45 35 - 70
70 - 90
100
ng

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- Ct vng sch khng ln bn v tp cht hu c, t l ht c kch thc 510mm ln khng vt qu 5% khi lng ct.
- Ct dng sch khng c st cc:
+ Lng bi, bn st 3%
+ Hp cht Sunpht, sunphua tnh i ra SO4 21%
+ Hm lng cht hu c: So snh mu kim tra khng c thp hn mu
tiu chun.
Cn c theo m un ln Mc, ct chia lm bn loi nh trong bng sau:
Loi
ct
Ct to
Ct va
Ct nh
Ct mn
M dun ln nht ca ct Lng st tch luy trn sng 0,63 mm

(Mc)
theo % trng lng %
3,5-2,5
50
2,5-2
30-50
2,0-1,5
10-30
<1,5
<10
Hm lng bn, bi, st v cc tp cht khc khng c vt qu cc tr s

qui nh trong bng sau (tnh tho % khi lng mu).
Tn tp cht
B tng vng nc thay B tng di nc (%) B tng trn
i (%)
kh (%)
Bn bi v t st
1
2
3
(tng cng)
B tng vng nc thay
B tng trn
Tn tp cht
B tng di nc (%)
i (%)
kh (%)
St
Hp cht sulfat v
sulfur tnh i ra 1
1
2
SO3
Mica
1
1
1
Cht hu c
Kim tra theo phng php so snh mu sc, mu sc ca

dung dch kim tra khng c thm hn mu tiu chun

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Trong ct khng c ln nhng ht si v dm c kch thc ln hn 10

mm, nhng ht c kch thc t 5mm n 10mm, cho php ln trong ct khng
qu 5% khi lng. Trng hp c bit, cho php dng cc ht c kch thc t 5
n 10 mm chim n di 10% khi lng.
b) Xi mng:
Xi mng dng trong cng trnh m bo tho mn cc yu cu k thut
sau:
- t TCVN 2682-1992
- Xi mng s dng thi cng l xi mng l quay do cc Nh my thuc
Tng cng ty Xi mng Vit Nam sn xut ph hp vi tiu chun Vit Nam
TCVN-2682-92.
- Xi mng dng trong thi cng tun theo tiu chun Vit Nam hin hnh
c chng ch xc nhn ca Nh sn xut v vic xi mng m bo cc tiu
chun yu cu trong thi gian s dng nh (L hng, ngy thng xut xng,
nhn mc ng k).
- Cng xi mng xc nh theo phng php kim tra nhanh ngay trc
khi b tng khng nh hn 400kg/cm2.
- Xi mng c bo qun trong kho theo ng tiu chun quy nh
chng ngm nc v b m do kh hu mi trng. Thi gian lu kho m bo
khng vt qu thi hn quy nh. Nhng bao xi mng c hin tng vn cc
tuyt i khng a v s dng.
- Thi gian lin kt ca xi mng trong thi gian cho php: Bt u ninh
kt khng sm hn 120 pht, kt thc ninh kt khng mun hn 10 gi.
- Xi mng vn cc, lng xi mng lt qua sng No.008 ln hn 85% khi lng
ton b.
- Xi mng c gi ti hin trng trong iu kin khng lm thay i cht
lng.
- Bao ng xi mng kn, khng rch, thng c t cch nc v thong
kh trn mt sn cch mt t hn 300mm v c phng chng nc.
- Nh thu chng ti s tin hnh kim tra cng xi mng vi cc trng
hp sau:
+ Tng l xi mng mi nhn v: Xi mng d tr qu thi hn qui nh trn
hoc xi mng b vn cc trong thi gian d tr.
+ Do mt nguyn nhn no gy ra s nghi ng v cng xi mng
khng p ng vi chng nhn ca nh my.

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c) Nc:
- Ngoi nhng vn bn ch nh ca k s gim st, nc dng sn xut
b tng m bo sch khng c du, mui, a xt, ng, thc vt hay cc tp
cht v c th nghim theo TCVN 4506-87.
- Nc dng cho b tng l nc sch tuyt i khng dng nc ao h nc bn,
nc cng, nc nhim mn, nc c nhiu bn, nc nhim du m.
- Nc dng trn b tng c hm lng tp cht c hi nm trong gii hn
cho php.
- Nc dng ch to b tng, bo dng b tng c yu cu: Nc dng trong
sinh hot. Tng lng mui tan nh hn 5g/lt, lng SO42,7g/lt, PH 44
3.2. B tng thng phm:
Nh thu s b tr 1 trm trn b tng sn xut b tng phc v
cng tc thi cng. Tuy nhin trong trng hp phi s dng b tng thng phm
chng ti s tun th v thc hin mt s ni dung sau:
Nh thu s trnh trn ca nh cung cp b tng d kin c
ph duyt. T vn gim st c th kim tra c s ca nh cung cp, ng thi
c th yu cu cung cp xi mng nng, ct liu tho v mn cng nh cht
ph gia th nghim. Chi ph th nghim ny nh thu s chu.
Nh thu chu hon ton trch nhim trong vic bo m rng tt c
b tng trn sn u ng tiu chun Vit Nam v tiu tr k thut ny. B
tng no khng t s loi b v a ra khi cng trng ngay lp tc.
i vi tng xe tr b tng giao n cng trng, cc thng tin sau y s
c th hin trn phiu giao hng v bin bn b tng:
- Tn ca trm sn xut b tng trn sn;
- S seri ca phiu giao hng;
- Ngy thng v bin s ng k ca xe tr;
- Tn ngi mua;
- Tn v v tr cng trnh;
- Cng ca b tng theo quy nh v cp phi s dng;
- Khi lng b tng;
- Thi gian ti hoc ln trn u tin ca xi mng v ct liu, ty theo
vic no xy ra sm hn;
- st c chp thun hoc st thc t kim tra ti cng trng;
- Kch c ln nht ca ct liu tho theo quy nh;
- Tn cht ph gia (nu c);

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- Ch k ca i din Nh thu v ghi ch thi gian xe n v thi gian

hon tt vic x b tng ra;
- V tr b tng;
- S lng mu b tng ly (nu c) v nh s mu;
- Cc ni dung khc nu c yu cu;
T vn gim st c th yu cu nh thu thay th nh cung cp do cht
lng cng vic khng t yu cu.
Khng thm nc vo b tng cng trng lm tng tnh nng ng
ca b tng. Khi cha c x ra, b tng trn xe vn chuyn s c khuy trn
lin tc.
Con k b tng phi l b tng c cng cng vi cng thit k ca
cu kin. B tng con k cng c th nghim kim tra cng .
3.3. b tng:
Cng tc bm s c bt u trc tin bng vic bm nc qua ng ng,
sau l va xi mng.
Nu xy ra trng hp phi tm ngng, b tng trong phu c duy
tr mt mc no nhm ngn chn khng kh i vo ng ng.
C thit b d phng nhm gi cho vic cung cp b tng c lin tc
trong trng hp xy ra s c.
Cp pha s c lm m hon ton trc khi b tng. Cc mi ni c
phun nc cho t hoc nu c quy nh cn c s l bng mt cht kt
dnh theo tiu tr k thut ca nh sn xut.
Thi gian t lc xi mng vo m trn cho ti khi hon tt cng tc
b tng khng qu 40 pht. Khong thi gian ny c th ko di ti a l 3 gi
nu b tng vn chuyn bng xe trn hoc cht lm chm ng c s
dng.
Khi b tng trnh khng lm dch chuyn ct thp. Chng ti s ghi
li ngy gi b tng trong tng phn cng trnh.
B tng c kt cu cn c m nn k bng my m loi c chp
thun v c m k xung quanh ct thp, cc loi vt chn ngm v gc vn
khun.
Nc tch ly trn b mt b tng do chy t ngoi vo, do phn tng
hoc cc nguyn nhn khc, trong qu trnh v m b tng s c loi
b, ng thi cn iu chnh cp phi trn nu cn thit.
b tng trong thi tit nng chng ti s:
- Che mt cc ng ct liu.

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- Cch ly cc b nc ng ng v cp pha.
- Lm lnh nc dng trn b tng.
- Che mt cp pha v ct thp trc khi b tng bng cch phun sng
(bi nc).
- Che y v phun nc ln cc b mt b tng ang ng cng.
- b tng vo thi im mt nht trong ngy.
3.4. Cc mi ni thi cng:
Tr khi th hin trn bn v thi cng, v tr chnh xc ca cc mi
ni thi cng s do nh thu xut trong bin php thi cng ca mi hng
mc cng tc trnh cho T vn gim st chp thun, m bo cc yu cu sau:
- Cc mi ni thi cng phi c thc hin ti v tr 1/3 ca nhp cu
kin tr khi v l do thit k cc v tr khc c ra c th trn bn v ca
T vn gim st.
- Cc dm mng c c lin khi, trnh cc mi ni thi cng. Nu v l
do dm qu di khng th c 1 ln, v tr mch ngng phi c s chp
thun ca T vn gim st, nu phi gia cng thp ti mch ngng nh thu s
thc hin.
- Cc mi ni thi cng c th v tr nm ngang hoc nm dc trn
ton b phn b tng nhng khng c nm theo ng dc t nhin ca b tng
khi . Khng c php thc hin cc mi ni ngang trn dm hoc cc mi
ni dc trn ct.
- Ngay sau khi b tng, hoc trong cc trng hp khc khng tr hn
24h, cc mi ni phi c lm nhm ton b. Cc mi ni c lm sch cc tp
cht, nc xi mng v thm m nc trc khi b tng mi.
- B tng c lin tc hoc thnh tng lp c dy quy nh.
Khng b tng trn lp b tng ninh kt. Khng m nn li phn b
tng ninh kt.
- Khi tch, chiu di, chiu rng b tng ti a mt ln c nh
thu nu r trong bin php thi cng (tr khi c quy nh r rng trong bn v
thit k) T vn gim st chp thun nhm hn ch nt do ng sut nhit.
3.5. Bo dng b tng:
- Sau khi b tng xong, tin hnh bo dng b tng theo tiu chun
TCVN 5592-91. Thi gian bo dng ph thuc vo thi tit nhng khng t hn
7 ngy v ti nc trong sut thi gian . Trong thi gian bo dng b tng c
bin php chng cc tc ng c hc nh rung ng, lc xung kch, ti trng
v tc ng khc c kh nng gy h hi ti vic pht trin cng ca b tng.

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- Trong bt k trng hp no vic bo dng b tng u m bo yu

cu sau: Gi ch nhit, m cn thit cho s tng dn cng b tng
theo tc quy nh, ngn nga cc bin dng do nhit v co ngt
dn n s hnh thnh cc khe nt, trnh cc chn ng hay va chm v cc
nh hng khc lm gim cht lng b tng.
- Bin php bo dng kt cu b tng ph thuc vo tnh cht v b
mt ca kt cu tuy nhin trong bt k trng hp no Nh thu chng ti
u tin hnh ti nc cho cc kt cu b tng (tr trng hp c bit). Nc s
dng tho mn cc yu cu k thut, s ln ti nc bo dng mi ngy ph thuc
vo iu kin thi tit nhng khng t hn 3 ngy.
- Khi mi trng khc nghit nh kh hanh, nng gt, gi kh chng ti s
c ch che ph v bo dng ring.
+ T khi kt thc 10 gi tui dng mi che y b tng trnh ma v
bc x mt tri. Khi b tng c 2 n 4 gi tui, kim tra thy mt b tng
kh se tin hnh ph bao ti v ct t ln mt trnh hin tng mt nc.
+ T 10 gi tui n 14 ngy tui, mi ngy bn ln ti nc vo cc thi
im 7 gi, 11 gi, 14 gi v 19 gi.
+ T 14 ngy tui n 18 ngy tui tip tc ti m mi ngy 2 ln vo
11 gi v 14 gi.
3.6. B tng chng thm:
B tng chng thm bao gm b tng kt cu tng hm v cc hng
mc khc nu c yu cu, Nh thu c th b sung thm cht ph gia chng
thm c chp thun vo b tng khi trn theo hng dn ca nh sn xut v
theo ng cp phi c ph duyt.
Chng ti c bit ch ti cng tc bo dng b tng b cha v cc
kt cu ngm k c sn tng hm, tng chn, hm, h v.v..
Trong iu kin thi cng bnh thng chng ti s chu trch nhim
trong vic m bo cng trnh thi cng hon ton kn nc v khng b nc
xm nhp.
Vt liu chn nc c b tr ti tt c cc mi ni thi cng. Chng loi
vt liu s c nh thu xut v c T vn gim st chp thun. Vt liu
chng thm c thi cng ng theo hng dn ca nh sn xut.
Trc khi khi cng, nh thu cn c T vn gim st ph duyt bin
php thi cng vt liu chn nc.
B tng c v m nn xung quanh vt liu chn nc b tng
khng thm nc v khng b rng.

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Ct pha c s dng theo ng cc tiu ch k thut. Ngoi ra, bt c

bu lng hoc cht ci no chn ngm trong b tng hoc i qua b tng
phi c T vn gim st chp thun nh thu mi thc hin v m bo khng
gy tn hi cho tnh cht kn nc ca kt cu. Chng ti s khng s dng
bu lng lun qua ng xuyn qua tng.
i vi cc loi vt chn ngm trong b tng c yu cu chng thm s c lp t trc, khng c l vo phn b tng chng thm.
3.7. Th nghim b tng:
Nh thu c trch nhim c mu th nghim kim tra cng
nn trong mi ln b tng theo ng tiu chun Vit Nam. S lng mu
cho tng khi lng s c nh thu xut trong bin php thi cng cc
hng mc v c T vn gim st chp thun.
Vic ly mu, c, bo dng v th nghim cng nn c thc
hin theo tiu chun Vit nam. Kt qu th nghim s c np 2 bn sao cho
T vn sau khi th nghim.
Ngoi s lng mu c trch theo quy nh, T vn gim st c quyn
ch th cho nh thu thm mt s mu b tng th nghim t bt c m trn
no m T vn gim st chn (nu thy cn thit).
3.8. L hc, dy dn in v ng ng trong b tng:
Ton b cc l ch, ti kh, ng ng dn, rnh, ngch v cc hc khc
s c to hnh trc khi b tng. Khng c l vo b tng sau khi nu
khng c s chp thun trc ca T vn gim st.
Tr khi th hin khc trong cc bn v, tt c cc l h trong b tng cn
c gia c bng thp di s ch nh ca T vn.
3.9. Vt liu chn nc:
Ti cc v tr mi ni dc v ngang c yu cu chng thm, nh thu
u s lp t vt liu chn nc. Vt liu chn nc l loi c quy nh
trn bn v hoc c T vn chp thun. Nh thu s cung cp chi tit k
thut ca vt liu chn nc v mu vt liu, mu ph kin T vn gim
st kim tra trc khi a vo s dng.
4. Cng tc ct thp:
Trc khi a vo s dng, nh thu s cung cp cc ti liu thng tin sn
xut: Nh sn xut, chng ch cht lng xut xng sn phm .v.v..
Nh thu kt hp vi T vn gim st trch mu thp kim tra cng
, nu t mi c a vo s dng.

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Dy chuyn cng ngh cng tc ct thp

Kho bi th p (V t li u)
Dng cun
N n th ng
Gia cng
(n u c n)
Dng thanh
N n th ng
Hn ni,
ni buc
Gia cng
(n u c n)
o, c t
Un
Lm ai
Hn, buc khung li
o, c t
Un, to hnh
Hn khung
KhoThi
bi ccng
t th pmng,
thnh ph
mnc ngm, tng hm
Bin php thi cng gi thu XL 03:
b

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4.1. Ct thp trc khi gia cng v trc khi b tng cn m bo:
- B mt sch, khng dnh bn t, du m, khng c vy st v cc
lp g;
- Cc thanh thp b bp, b gim tit din do lam sch hoc do cc
nguyn nhn khc khng vt qu gii hn cho php l 2% ng knh. Nu vt
qu gii hn ny th loi thp c s dng theo din tch thc t cn li;
- Ct thp c ko, un v nn thng.
4.2. Ct v un ct thp:
Ct v un ct thp ch s dng bng cc phng php c hc;
Ct thp phi c ct un ph hp vi hnh dng, kch thc ca thit k.
Sn phm ct thp ct v un c tin hnh kim tra theo tng l. Mi l
gm 100 thanh thp cng loi ct v un, c mi l ly 5 thanh bt k
kim tra. Tr s sai lch khng vt qu tr s bng sau:
Mc sai s cho
Cc sai lch
php
(mm)
1. Sai lch v kch thc theo chiu di ca ct thp
chu lc
a) Mi mt di
5
b) Ton b chiu di
20
2. Sai lch v v tr im un
20
3. Sai lch v chiu di ct thp trong kt cu b tng
khi ln:
a) Khi chiu di nh hn 10m
+d
b) Khi chiu di ln hn 10m
+(d+0,2a)
4. Sai lch v gc un ct thp
30
5. Sai lch v kch thc mc un
+a
Trong : d l ng knh ct thp
a chiu dy lp b tng bo v ct thp
4.3. Hn, ni buc ct thp:
- Ni ct thp dm:

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V tr ni v chiu di mi ni chng phi tun th theo qui nh ca

thit k bn v c th.
i vi nhng dm khng ch nh v tr ni trong bn v, vic ni ct
thp tun th theo cc iu kin sau:
+ Chiu di on ni chng ct thp trong vng B tng chu ko
>=40D;
+ Chiu di on ni chng ct thp trong vng B tng chu nn
>=30D;
+ Khong cch gia cc v tr ni >=40D;
+ Khng ni v ct qua 50% ct thp chu lc ti 1 v tr;
+ i vi ct thp nm lp trn ch c ni trong phm v 1/3L gia
nhp;
+ i vi ct thep nm lp di ch c ni trong phm vi 1/6L v bn gi
ta.
(L: khong cch thng thy gia 2 mp gi ta)
- Ni ct thp ct:
Tun th theo ng yu cu h s thit k KTTC
- Ni ct thp sn, vch:
+ Ct thp trn cng v tr phi ni so le;
+ Chiu di on ni chng ct thp >=40D;
+ Khong cch gia cc v tr ni >=40D.
* Vn chuyn v lp dng ct thp:
- Vic vn chuyn ct thp gia cng m bo nhng yu cu sau:
+ Khng lm h hng v bin dng sn phm ct thp;
+ Ct thp tng thanh c buc thnh tng l theo chng loi v s lng
trnh nhm ln khi s dng;
+ Cc khung, li ct thp ln c bin php phn chia thnh tng b phn
nh ph hp vi thit b vn chuyn.
- Cng tc lp dng m bo cc yu cu sau:
+ Cc b phn lp dng trc, khng gy tr ngi cho vic lp dng cc
b phn sau;
+ nh v chc chn kt cu lp dng khng bin dng trong qu
trnh b tng;
+ Khi t ct thp v ct pha da vo nhau to thnh mt t hp cng
th ct pha ch c t trn cc giao im ca ct thp chu lc v theo
ng v tr qui nh ca thit k.

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- Cc con k cn t ti cc v tr thch hp ty theo mt ct thp

nhng khng ln hn 1m mt im k. Con k c chiu dy bng lp b tng
bo v ct thp. Sai lch chiu dy lp b tng bo v so vi thit k khng
vt qu 3mm i vi lp b tng bo v c chiu dy a nh hn 15mm v 5mm
i vi lp b tng bo v a ln hn 15mm.
- Lin kt cc thanh ct thp khi lp dng c thc hin theo cc yu
cu sau:
+ S lng mi ni buc hay hn dnh khng nh hn 50% s im giao
nhau, theo th t xen k;
+ Trong mi trng hp, cc gc ca ai thp vi thp chu lc phi buc
hoc hn dnh 100%.
5. Cng tc t:
Trc khi thi cng phi kim tra i chiu, hiu chnh chnh xc li a
hnh, a cht thy vn ca cng trnh v ca khu vc lm vic ra
cc bin php k thut v an ton lao ng ph hp. C bin php phng
chng ln, st l, ngp nc .v.v.. khi c ma bo.
nh du trn bn v thi cng v th hin trn thc a bng cc cc
mc d nhn thy bo hiu c cc cng trnh ngm nh ng in, nc,
thng tin lin lc .v.v.. nm trong khu vc thi cng. C bin php bo v cc
cng trnh hin c nm gn cng trnh ang thi cng, cc khu vc c ng ng khi nn, nhin liu, cp in ngm, kho ha cht .v.v.. phi c bin
bo nguy him. m bo nh sng thi cng ban m, quy nh r nhng
tn hiu, n hiu, ci hiu.
Dn sch nhng chng ngi vt c nh hng n cng tc thi cng c gii
trn mt bng. Chuyn nhng cc mc ra ngoi phm vi nh hng ca my
lm vic.
Nhn lc phi nm vng c nhim v, yu cu trc khi tin hnh thc
hin thi cng
Thit b m bo lun trng thi lm vic tt nht khng xy ra
hng hc gy gin on cng vic.

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e. Bin php thi cng

I. Cng tc trc a trn cng trng:
Ngay sau khi nhn bn giao mt bng, Chng ti trin khai tin hnh
kim tra li hin trng xem c xut hin s sai khc so vi h s thit k v
cc ti liu c lin quan hay khng, nu c s sai khc s tin hnh thng bo
vi Ch u t v n v T vn gim st c cc gii php s l.
Da vo cc mc ch gii, mc khng ch do Ch u t cung cp, s
dng my ton c in t, kinh v, thy bnh o v truyn dn xy dng li
khng ch mt bng, cc trc nh v cng trnh cng nh cao a
hnh. Cc mc ny c bo qun cht tr trong sut qu trnh thi cng, n lm
c s trin khi cng nh kim tra trong c qu trnh thc hin sau ny.
Do thi cng cng trnh tng ngm nn cng tc quan trc s lun c
chng ti tr trng, nu xy ra s chuyn v qu ln ca cc hng mc c
thi cng cng nh hng mc ang thi cng chng ti s thng bo ngay vi Ch
u t, T vn gim st v cc c quan hu quan cng lm r trch nhim s
l.
- Li khng ch mt bng:
Li khng ch mt bng cng trnh c b tr cc im bao quanh
cng trnh. Cc im ny c b tng, tm l mc s hoc thp c
khc vch ch thp sc nt.

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V tr cc im c b tr cch cc trc >2 m. Cc im ny c dng

lm im gc truyn to xung cc tng.
Trc khi s dng im gc u o kim tra xc nh chnh
xc v n nh ca mc trong qu trnh thi cng.
- Li khng ch cao :
Cc im li khng ch cao ( l cc im chun ) c b tr
nhng ni n nh, im khng ch cao ny c dn t mc chun do
Ch u t giao.
- Phng php nh v mt bng, chuyn cao v chuyn trc:
T cc mc chun nh v tt c cc trc theo 4 phng ln cc cc
trung gian bng my kinh v, o bng thc thp, t xc nh v tr tng
cu kin thi cng.
Chuyn cao xung di bng my thu bnh v thc thp sau dng
my thu bnh trin khai cc ct thit k trong qu trnh thi cng.
Sau khi thi cng xong mt tng ton b li khng ch mt bng v li
khng ch cao c chuyn xung thi cng cc hng mc tip theo,
cc mc ny c nh du sn .
Trong sut qu trnh thi cng Nh thu chng ti s dng my ton c
in t cn chnh gio, cp pha, mc b tng.
- Phng php o theo giai on:
Trc khi thi cng bt k hng mc cng tc xy dng no, Nh thu s
trc c ta v cao cng tc t cc mc ta v cao tm thi c T vn gim st kim tra v chp thun bng vn bn.
Ta v cao cc hng mc cng tc phi c T vn gim st
nghim thu v chp thun trc khi Nh thu tin hnh b tng.
Trc khi thi cng cc cng vic phn sau u c bn v hon cng cc
phn vic lm trc nhm kp thi a ra cc gii php k thut khc
phc nhng sai st c th c v phng nga cc sai st tip theo. Trn c s
lp cc bn v hon cng phc v cho cng tc nghim thu thanh ton v
bn giao cng trnh.
Tt c cc dung sai v chnh xc u c tun th theo cc yu cu
c quy nh trong cc tiu chun hin hnh ( TCVN 5724 - 1993, TCVN
4453 -1995 ) v cc quy nh v dung sai trong H s mi thu.
II. Bin php thi cng mng, tng hm:
1. Giai on 1:
Thi cng sn tng hm 1 (cao -3.800)
c mt bng tp kt v gia cng ct thp, chng ti chia giai on ny
thnh 2 t :
- t 1 : Thi cng t trc 8 n trc 1 v o t b nc.
-
t 2 : Thi cng t trc1 n trc 1.

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- Ct chng tm bng thp hnh vo cc c t trc trong qu trnh

thi cng cc nhi;
- Thi cng dm nh tng vy.
- o t t cao mt t t nhin (- 0.00) n cao (- 4.050);
o t dm, ch ct vch.
- Thi cng b tng lt, xy tng lm cp pha, hon thin b mt.
- Lp dng ct thp dm sn tng hm 1, cc chi tit ch cho cc cu
kin lin quan.
- b tng sn tng hm 1 (cao - 3,800) ( li l m);
- Bo dng b tng sn tng hm 1 n khi t cng yu cu.
1.1. o t t cao 0.00 n cao 4.050:
Trnh t thi cng
My i gom t
Nh n cng ch nh sa
mng o
My o, i o
xc t ln t t
t v n chuy n t n
bi thi ca thnh ph
M t:
Tin hnh ph b b tng bn nh tng vy, ph b b tng tng dn,
thi cng b tng ct thp dm nh tng vy.
Sau khi dn dp c mt bng, lp dng lan can an ton, chng ti
tin hnh thi cng o t mng tng hm.
Chng ti s dng: 02 my i D40; 02 my o gu nghch PC300 kt
hp vi t t thc hin cng vic o v vn chuyn t h mng
giai on ny. Ti v tr cch tng Baret 2m v sa y h o s thi cng
bng th cng.
Khi chn t kt hp vi my o th nng sut tng cng ca t vn
chuyn t phi ln hn tng nng sut ca my o t 15% n 20%.
Hng thi cng t trc E tin ra trc A. Trong qu trnh thi cng lun ch
ti cng tc m mi ta luy khng xy ra st l t h mng gy mt an
ton lao ng, mt thi gian cho cng tc thi cng tip theo. Sau khi o s
b n cao yu cu s s dng nhn cng o, sa to cc ng rnh
dm, sn t my o (phc v thi cng giai on tip theo) .v.v.. v tin
hnh m cht b mt mng o bng m cc.
Trong qu trnh o s lun c h thng rnh tiu nc v h thu tm thi.
o t n cao trnh yu cu s thi cng h thng rnh tiu nc cng h

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thng ging thu c nh phc v cng tc tiu nc h mng trong sut giai
on thi cng ny.
m t c t o t g ia i o n 1
a'
a ''
1.2. Thi cng ct pha, b tng ct thp dm sn tng hm 1 (- 3.800):

Trnh t thi cng
nh v tim, tuy n cc
ng d m, v tr ca cc
ct, tng vch, h thng
sn, sn t my o, l
m, sn phc v thi cng
v.v.
Nh n cng sa, m ch t t
n n;
btng lt dy 70mm, M100;
V tr d m, sn t my o:x y
tng bin bng gch;
Trt, lng xi mng;
Qu t chng d nh.
L p dng ct th p d m,
sn (tr l m);
L p dng th p gia c
sn t my o;
L p t cc chi ti t
ch, th p ch v.v.
b tng d m sn t ng h m cao 3.800

Bo dng b tng n khi t cng yu c u
M t:
Ct chng tm bng thp hnh vo cc c thc hin t trc trong
qu trnh thi cng cc khoan nhi.
Giai on thi cng ny mt phn ca sn tng hm 1 cao trnh 3.800
s c thi cng vn khun trn nn dt. Cc bc thi cng c th nh sau:
- nh v: Tim tuyn dm sn, ct, tng vch, v tr l m (thi cng
sau), sn phc v thi cng, sn t my o. (Mt bng v tr l m c

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th hin trn bn v thi cng). Ti v tr xc nh sn t my o s c gia

c thm thp v s c dy 500mm (c th hin chi tit trn bn v thi
cng).
- b tng lt dy 70mm mc 100 ton b dm sn (tr v tr l m).
Thnh dm, nhng v tr sn dy hn s c thi cng tng chn c xy
bng gch, ton b s c lng va xi mng phng khng mt nc cho qu trnh
b tng sau ny. Qut du chng dnh ton b b mt y, thnh dm
sn c thi cng.
- Nn chnh thp ch c neo trn tng barret. Dn, x l b mt
b tng tng barret ti v tr s lin kt vi dm sn tng hm cao trnh
3.800.
- Gia cng lp dng ct thp : Tin hnh lp dng ct thp dm, sn
lin kt vi thp ch neo sn trn tng barret. thp ch ti v tr l m (c thi cng sau). Lp dng ct thp ch ct, tng vch, thp ch pha mt
sn di c lt bng tm xp thun li cho vic tch v nn chnh sau
ny. Ngoi ra ti cc v tr ct, tng vch chng ti s b tr cm cc ng nha
d100, a600 phc v cng tc bm va khng co ngt b sau.
- Tin hnh b tng: B tng c tr n t trm trn c bm bng
my bm b tng tnh. B tng bm n u c san, m v hon thin
ng k thut n y.
- Bo dng b tng dm sn tng hm 1 n khi t cng yu cu
c h i t it v n k h u n t r n n n t
2. Giai on 2:
Thi cng sn tng hm 2 (cao 6.800)

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- Sau khi b tng dm sn tng hm 1 t cng yu cu bt

u tin hnh thi cng giai on th 2;
- o t n cao -9.050;
- Lp dng cp pha, ct thp dm sn tng hm 2 (cao -6.800);
- Lp t cc chi tit ch, thp ch cho cc cu kin c lin quan;
- b tng sn tng hm 2 (cao 6.800);
- Bo dng sn tng hm 2 n khi t cng yu cu.
2.1. o t n cao 9.050:
Trnh t thi cng
My o loi nh xc o
moi gom t chuy n v l
m
Nh n cng ch nh sa
hon thi n mng o
My o c n di
ng trn sn t my
xc v v n chuy n t
ln t
t v n chuy n t n
bi thi ca thnh ph
M t:
Sau khi b tng dm sn tng hm t cng , lc ny chng ti
tip tc tin hnh o t tng hm t y sn tng hm 1 n cao
9.050.
B tr 03 my o loi nh PC 120 o moi t, 02 my i loi nh
D21P i t t v tr o ti v tr l m, sa dng my o PC 1250PS cn
di vn chuyn t ln t t thc hin o v vn chuyn t giai
on ny.
Trc tin tp trung my o xc t h cao trnh nn t ti v tr l
m, dng my o PC 1250PS xc t ln t t chuyn n bi thi
ca thnh ph. Sau khi h thp cao trnh s s dng my o nh tin
hnh o moi di sn b tng sn tng hm 1 chuyn ra v tr l m bng
my i, ti nhng v tr my o cch tng Baret 2m v v cch y sn 1m s
c nhn cng thc hin. Ti l m c t c vn chuyn ln bng my
o b tr ng trn sn c gia c vn chuyn t ln t t
vn chuyn ra bi thi ca thnh ph.
Trong qu trnh ny chng ti s ch : khi o moi t n u th
phn b tng, gch xy to ct pha dm sn giai on 1 c c ty v dn
dp v sinh n trnh gy mt an ton cho cng tc thi cng sau ny.

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on thi cng ny.
Mt ct o t giai on 2
a'
a ''
2.2. Thi cng vn khun, ct thp b tng dm sn tng hm 2 (-6,800):

trnh t thi cng
nh v tim, tuy n cc
ng d m, v tr ca cc
ct, tng vch, h thng
sn, sn t my o, l
m, sn phc v thi cng
v.v.
Nh n cng sa, m ch t t
n n;
L p dng h thng gio d m sn
(s dng gin gio PAL k t hp vi c y
chng c y chng g, vng chng
bng x g k t hp chng th p).
L p dng cp pha d m sn bng
cp pha th p g, ph g dn m bo
ph ng v k n kh t
Qu t chng d nh.
L p dng ct th p d m,
sn (tr l m);
L p dng ct th p ch
ti v tr ct vch
L p t cc chi ti t ch
khc v.v.
btng d m sn t ng h m cao 6,800

Bo dng b tng n khi t cng yu c u

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M t:
Sau khi tin hnh o t n cao -9,050 chng ti tin hnh
thi cng sn b tng ct thp tng hm 2.
Nn chnh thp ch c neo trn tng barret. Dn, x l b mt b
tng tng barret ti v tr s lin kt vi dm sn tng hm cao trnh - 6,800.
Lp dng h thng gin gio, ct chng phc v b tng dm sn
tng hm 2. Sau khi h thng gio v ct chng lp dng t yu cu, chng
ti tin hnh lp dng cp pha sn.
S dng my thy bnh dn ct chun ca cng trnh nh du
cao y dm, y sn. Cp pha c lp dng m bo kch thc hnh
hc, phng v kn kht.
Lp dng ct thp dm sn (tr l m). Lp dng ct thp thp ch ti
v tr l m (c thi cng sau). Lp dng ct thp ch ct, tng vch, thp
ch pha mt sn di c lt bng tm xp thun li cho vic tch v nn
chnh sau ny. Ngoi ra ti cc v tr ct, tng vch chng ti s b tr cm
cc ng nha d110, a600 phc v cng tc bm b tng b sau.
Tin hnh b tng: B tng c tr n t trm trn c bm bng
my bm b tng tnh. B tng bm n u c san, m v hon thin
ng k thut n y.
Bo dng b tng dm sn tng hm 2 n khi t cng yu cu.

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Th i c n g b t n g c t t h p s n t n g h m 2
a'
a ''
3. Giai on 3:
Thi cng sn tng hm 3 (cao -9.800)
- Sau khi b tng sn tng hm 2 t cng yu cu, chng ti mi
tin hnh trin khai thi cng sn tng hm 3;
- o t n cao y sn tng hm 3, ti cc v tr i mng
gia c o n cao y i, ph d b tng cc khoan nhi.
- Lp dng cp pha, ct thp, b tng i mng chnh;
- Dng h vng chng, chng t i mng gia vo h thng tng
vy;
- o t cc v tr cn li, ph d b tng u cc khoan nhi.
- Lp dng ct pha, ct thp, b tng i mng cn li;
- Lp dng ct pha, ct thp, b tng sn tng hm 3 (cao
-9,800).
3.1. o t n cao y i mng, sn tng hm 3:


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trnh t thi cng

My o loi nh o moi
gom t chuy n v l m
v xc t vo thng cha
Nh n cng ch nh sa
hon thi n mng o
My o c n di
ng trn sn t my
xc v v n chuy n
t ln t
t v n chuy n t n
bi thi ca thnh ph
M t:
Sau khi b tng dm sn tng hm t cng , lc ny chng ti
tin hnh tho d gin gio, ct pha dm sn tm hm 2. Hon thin cng tc
tho d ct pha s trin khai cng tc o t.
Giai on ny cng tc o, p t c tin hnh thnh 2 t chnh:
t 1: o t n cao y sn tng hm 3 (cao 10.400). Ti
khu vc mng i gia (V tr i mng C1; C2; C3) v tr o c
th hin c th trn bn v bin php thi cng km theo), o n cao
y i (cao 12.400).
t 2: Sau khi cng tc thi cng b tng ct thp i mng gia hon
thnh s tin hnh lp h thng vng, chng (bng thp hnh) t i mng
gia vo h thng tng vy cao 10.400. o t ton b cc v tr
cn li bng th cng n cao -11.400, ti v tr mng cn li ca C1 v
mng C4 o ti cao -12.400 .
Cng ging nh trong giai on 2, D kin trong giai on ny chng ti
s s dng 03 my o loi nh, 02 my i loi nh v 01 my o cn di kt
hp vi t t thc hin o v vn chuyn t giai on ny, ngoi
ra nhn cng o t c vai tr ht sc quan trong trong giai on thi cng
ny.
My o nh tin hnh o, o moi, ti nhng v tr my khng thc
hin c th nhn cng s tham gia o (cch tng baret, y sn, ct
chng thp), t c chuyn ra v tr l m bng my i, th cng. Ti l m
c b tr my o cn di ng trn sn c gia c xc vn chuyn t
ln t t vn chuyn ra bi thi ca thnh ph.

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Ton b lng t o c vn chuyn ln trn v n v tr bi thi

ca thnh ph, chng ti s tnh ton chnh xc lng t gi li p hon
tr h mng.
on thi cng ny.
Mt ct o t giai on 3
a'
a''
3.2. Thi cng lp dng cp pha, ct thp, b tng i mng:

Trnh t thi cng nh sau
Bt u
- Ph b tng u cc cc nhi, v sinh ct thp, b tng

u cc m bo s lin kt tt nht cho b tng i mng
vi cc khoan nhi. Nn thng, v sinh thp ch c neo
trong tng barret.
- nh v v tr v cao cc i mng, cc ng ging
mng.

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Kt thc
- Thi cng i mng, ging mng khu vc trung tm (c

bn v thi cng chi tit km theo).
- Lp dng h thng vng chng bng thp hnh
H300x300x10x15 chng t i mng gia ( c thi cng) vo
h thng tng vy cao -10.400 gia c cho tng vy.
- o t mng i v cc ng ging phn cn li.
- Thi cng cc i mng, ging mng khu vc cn li.
- b tng i mng kt hp vi b tng ging mng,
cao trnh im ngng l cao trnh y sn tng hm 3.
- Tho d h thng vng chng bng thp hnh
H300x300x10x15.
- p t, ct n cao trnh y sn tng hm 3.
- b tng lt sn tng hm 3, lng v qut chng thm.
- Lp dng ct thp sn tng hm 3 v vt liu chng
thm.
- b tng c ph gia chng thm sn tng hm 3.
- Bo dng b tng n khi cng b tng t yu cu.
Lu :
- b tng i mng t cao trnh no th tin hnh
p ct hon thin nn giai on to mt bng thi cng
cho cc cng vic tip theo.
- Cng tc tiu nc h mng c tr trng nhm m bo h
mng lun c kh ro.
4. Giai on 4:
Thi cng sn tng 1 (cao 0,000) v hon thin cc hng mc khc
nh: ct, sn l m, sn ng dc, cu thang b, tng vch .v.v.
- Lp dng ct thp, cp pha, b tng ct, vch tng hm 3;
- Lp dng cp pha, ct thp, b tng sn tng hm 2 (v tr l
m), thang b, ng dc tng hm 3;
- Lp dng ct thp, cp pha, b tng ct, vch tng hm 2;
- Lp dng cp pha, ct thp, b tng sn tng hm 1 (v tr l
m), thang b, ng dc tng hm 2;
- Lp dng cp pha, ct thp, b tng ct, vch tng hm 1;
- Lp dng cp pha, ct thp sn tng 1; thang b, ng dc tng
hm 1;

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- b tng sn tng 1 (cao 0,000); thang b , ng dc tng hm

1;
t h i c n g s n b t n g c t t h p t n g 1
a'
a ''
bin php thi cng ct

12
ch thch
1, cp pha tn
10
10
2, thp gc l63x63x5
3, bu lng d16
11
4, x g 80x100
5, x g 80x100
6, thp bin php
3
7, kch chng
8
2
8, tng
9, gio thi cng
10, lan can an ton

7
11, vn sn cng tc
12, ng mn bm b tng

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III. Thi cng b cha nc:

1. o t h mng:
Sau khi tin hnh dn dp mt bng, nh v v tr ca hng mc
chng ti tin hnh o t mng b nc. D kin s s dng my o
PC200, nhn cng kt hp vi t t o v vn chuyn t n
ni qui nh.
Chiu su mng o l kh ln, xung quanh h mng l nhng cng
trnh ni, m bo an ton, h mng khng b hin tng st st chng
ti s thc hin p c larsen to tng vy gia c mng o.
Mng o c thi cng rng c th b tr h thng rnh tiu nc
cng nh h thu thun li cng tc tiu nc h mng m bo h mng lun
c kh ro.
2. Bin php ph u cc:
- Cc b tng ct thp 20cmx20cm c c v p gia c mng b
(nm trong khi lng thi cng gi thu khc). Chng ti ch tin hnh thi cng
t hng mc cng vic ph b tng u cc.
- o h mng xong n u ct u cc n y, trc khi ct u
cc dng my o vch ln thn cc.
- Dng my khoan ph chy in ph lp b tng cho h thn cc
thp ch im ct b. Dng my ct thp ch, sau dng my ph b tng

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ph v phn u cc n ct thit k. Thp chu lc li neo vo

i. Chiu di li m bo theo yu cu thit k.
- Lm sch u cc bng nc c p lc v un thp ch theo hnh dng
thit k.
- Khi ph b b tng u cc, khng lm h hi phn b tng bn di. Nu
pht hin b tng cc b nt, cn ph b tip phn b nt, V sinh sch s ri
b tng vi mc tng ng.
- Yu cu sau khi c xong cc mt c tng i bng phng v cch
u mt b tng lt 10cm v phi c cng mt cao trnh. Phn b tng c
ra phi c dn sch s v chuyn ra.
3. Cng tc b tng ct thp b:
- B tng ct thp b nc c chia lm 3 giai on thi cng chnh:
Giai on thi cng y b; giai on thi cng thnh b; giai on thi
cng np b.
- Ct thp c gia cng ti mt bng xng gia cng trn cng trng, c
vn chuyn n v tr lp dng bng cu. Lp dng ct thp v cc vt
liu chng thm ng theo yu cu ca h s thit k.
- Cp pha s dng thi cng b nc l cp pha thp. S dng gin
gio PAL, thanh chng thp 8 - 12, x g thp 6x8, tng .v.v... vng
chng.
- B tng s dng l b tng trm trn c trn ng t l cp phi yu
cu. Tu theo khi lng mi t m s c bin php v m b tng
cho hp l.
Giai on thi cng btng ct th p hng mc b nc
Btng ct th p thi cng t 3
0,55
T m ngn nc
Mch ngng thi cng
4,00

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4. Cng tc trt hon thin v chng thm b:

4.1. Cng tc trt:
- Trc khi trt, lm sch b mt kt cu, c ra ht bi bn, ru bm, cc
vt du m v ti m.
- Nu b mt kt cu khng nhm cho lp va bm dnh nh b
mt b tng c trong vn khun thp, mt kim loi, mt g dn, g bo
nhn, to nhm bng cch c nhm lp b tng.
- Chiu dy lp va ph thuc vo cht lng mt trt, loi kt cu, loi va
s dng v cch thi cng trt.
- Khi trt dy hn 8mm, trt lm nhiu lp, mi lp khng dy qu 8mm v
khng mng hn 5mm.
- Ly mi bay k thnh trm tng bm dnh gia cc lp. trm c
cnh khong 60mm, vch su 2-3mm.
- Khi lp trt trc se mt mi trt tip lp sau. Nu lp trc kh mt th ti nc trt tip.
- Va dng trt nhm mt v cc lp lt phi lc qua li sng 3x3 mm.
Va dng cho lp hon thin phi nhn mt ngoi, phi lc qua li sng
1,5x1,5 mm.
- Khi lp va trt cha cng khng c va chm hay rung ng, bo v mt
trt khng nc chy qua ht, chu nng, lnh t ngt v cc b.
- Nghim thu cng tc trt:
+ Lp trt bm dnh chc vi kt cu, khng b bong, bp. Kim tra
bm dnh thc hin bng cch g nh ln mt trt. Tt c nhng ch c ting
bp phi ph ra trt li.
+ B mt va trt khng c c vt rn chn chim, khng c vt va
chy, vt hn ca dng c trt, vt li lm, g gh cc b, cng nh cc
khuyt tt khc gc, cnh, g chn tng.
4.2. Qut chng thm:
*Trnh t thi cng theo cc bc sau:
- Thi cng lp th nht khi b mt ang cn m t do c bo ha.
- cho sn phm ng cng li khong 4-8 gi nhit trn 20
trc khi thi cng lp tip theo.
- Dng c thi cng lp h du (va kt dnh) bng chi hoc bn tri
c si nha cng.
- i vi va trt, dng bay c kha.
- Trng hp thi cng trn sn, trnh nguy c lm tn hi n lp th
nht nn thi cng lp tip theo sau 24 gi.

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- Nu thi cng lp tip theo sau 12 gi hoc tr hn, phi lm t s lp

th nht bng cch phun nc nh.
Kt lun
Km theo tp thuyt minh Bin php t chc thi cng ny l cc bn v
bin php thi cng, bn v tin thi cng v cc biu huy ng thit b
vt t, nhn lc phc v thi cng cng trnh.
Vi nng lc v kinh nghim sn c ca mnh, chng ti cam kt thc
hin tt c cc yu cu v k, m thut m Thit k ra, nghim tc chp
hnh cc yu cu ph hp ca Ch u t m bo hon thnh cng trnh
ng tin v t cht lng tt nht.
Nhng yu t lm nng cao cht lng ca chng ti s l vic p dng
nhng cng ngh thi cng tin tin, c bin php t chc thi cng hp l da
trn c s kinh nghim t c trong nhiu nm qua trong lnh vc xy
dng. ng thi s dng nhng ngun vt t , vi nhng bn hng thng xuyn
kh nng cung cp cc mt hng truyn thng vi cht lng cao.
Thm na chng ti c i ng K s giu kinh nghim, nhit tnh cng
tc, cng i ng cng nhn c tay ngh cao, c k lut, em li hiu sut
lao ng cao. Vi nhng trang thit b, dng c kim tra ngay ti hin trng
c u t cng thm s sng to trong cc bc cng vic s gim ti mc cao
nht chi ph v thi gian cho mi hng mc cng vic cng l mt yu t to
nn sc mnh ca chng ti.
Chng ti tin tng rng chng ti s p ng c mi yu cu cao nht
ca cng trnh ny .
Sau cng, chng ti cam kt s thc hin ng cc bin php nh nu
trn cng trnh m bo tin ra, t cht lng cao nht v k
thut cng nh m thut .
H Ni, ngy 03 thng 12 nm 2009

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Bien Phap Va To Chuc Thi Cong - Mong 25T (Co Muc Luc)

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Bien Phap Va To Chuc Thi Cong - Mong 25T (Co Muc Luc)

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Tr s: Ta nh LICOGI 13 - Khut Duy Tin - Thanh Xun - H Ni - Vit Nam

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Tr s: Ta nh LICOGI 13 - Khut Duy Tin - Thanh Xun - H Ni - Vit Nam

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- V tr cng trnh nm trong a bn thnh ph nn cc vn m

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- Trnh ton b h s thit k k thut: Bin php, tin , t chc

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Pmax = 1,1x(k1xP1cos + k2xP2 + k3xP3)

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H s tnh n s tn tht cng sut trong mch

Tng cng sut in cho my v sn xut

Tng cng sut in thp sng trong nh

Tng cng sut in thp sng ngoi nh

Qtc = (Qsx +Qsh +Qch) x K3

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Ban lnh o cng ty

Phng k hoch, k thu t

C. S t chc hin trng

K ton cng trng

i thi cng b tng, ct

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- Theo di thi cng, gim st; Tham gia lp h s hon cng v lp h

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- Chu s iu hnh trc tip ca ch huy trng cng trng v mt

d. Yu cu k thut thi cng cc cng tc chnh

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- Vt liu chng nc thm nhp: mu m, chng nhn cht lng cc

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dng m khng gy ra s dch chuyn hoc bin dng ng k. Cp pha

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Nh thu s s dng loi du bi trn cp pha c chp thun v khng

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Nhng ng tim, ng trc v cao c vch trn nhng ch tng ng

Bng gip khu kim tra cp pha v gio

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Khi kim tra, ch yu l cn b k s ca nh thu tin hnh cng i

* Tng v cy chng sn ton

3. Sai lch trc

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4. Sai lch trc cp pha trt, cp

Ht sc ch vi cc loi kt cu hng nh vng v cngxn, sn :

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nhim v phi c mu b tng th nghim bo chng km v c nn p,

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