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This spreadsheet contains indicative generic data (mainly historical data) that can be
carry out initial rough calculations for the purposes of BB93.

The descriptions in this spreadsheet for many of the products and constructions are v
and therefore these data are not appropriate for use in submissions to a Building Con

The intention is to update this spreadsheet with up-to-date UKAS laboratory measurem
using average test results in generic categories when these data become available fro
To avoid promotion of specfic products, the spreadsheet will not contain data for non
These can be obtained on request from the manufacturer.

In all but the simplest of projects it is advisable to appoint a suitably qualified acoustic
at an early stage of the project, before the outline design has been decided. Qualified
will have the capability to assess whether the test data are applicable to the in-situ ele
own database of acoustic test data with adequate information on the construction det

For submissions to the Building Control Body that require calculations using absorpt
coefficients or sound reduction indices, these calculations should, where possible, on
taken from UKAS laboratory test reports. These can be obtained on request from the m

storical data) that can be used to

s and constructions are vague


issions to a Building Control Body.

KAS laboratory measurement data


data become available from trade associations.
not contain data for non-generic products.

suitably qualified acoustic consultant


been decided. Qualified acoustic consultants
pplicable to the in-situ element and will have their
n on the construction details.

alculations using absorption


hould, where possible, only refer to data
ned on request from the manufacturer.

SOUND REDUCTION INDICES


MATERIAL

THICKNESS WEIGHT
mm
kg/m2

SOURCE

FREQUENCY Hz
63 125 250 500 1000 2000 4000 8000

MASONRY
125mm solid breeze or clinker blocks, 12mm plaster
both sides
75mm solid breeze or clinker blocks, unplastered
75mm clinker concrete slabs 12mm plaster both
sides
50mm clinker concrete blocks with 12mm plaster
both sides
100mm hollow cinder concrete blocks, painted
(cement based paint)
100mm hollow cinder concrete blocks, unpainted
110mm concrete bricks
100mm dense blockwork (1900 kg/m3)
150mm dense blockwork (1900 kg/m3)
100mm dense concrete (2300 kg/m3)
150mm dense concrete (2300 kg/m3)
150mm dense concrete (2300 kg/m3)
200mm dense concrete (2300 kg/m3)
300mm dense concrete (2300 kg/m3)
100mm reinforced concrete
220mm cellular concrete, plaster one side
90mm hollow clay blocks, plaster one side
90mm terracotta
90mm terracotta, plastered both sides

125mm
75mm

145
85

1, 7
1, 7

100mm

146

76mm
100mm
100mm
110mm
100mm
150mm
100mm
150mm
150mm
200mm
300mm
100mm
220mm
90mm
90mm
114mm

20
12

27
17

33
18

40
20

50
24

57
30

56
38

26

33

40

50

57

58

96

30

35

30

40

46

51

75
75
110
190
285
230
345
345
460
690
230
220
75

1, 7
1, 7
10
4
4
11
4
12
4
4
4
8
8
13
13

30
27
32
28
31
37
29
40
42
40
38
22
30
26
32

34
32
30
30
36
39
39
43
46
45
38
34
33
26
30

40
37
32
41
43
45
45
48
50
52
41
43
32
30
33

50
40
38
47
49
52
52
55
57
59
48
51
33
35
40

50
41
45
53
55
58
60
59
60
63
57
56
37
40
49

52
45
49
56
59
62
70
63
65
67
65
58
41
41
54

22
22

59
43

53
48

MATERIAL

THICKNESS WEIGHT
mm
kg/m2

SOURCE

30
32
32

35
32
34

40
33
37

49
41
45

49
49
52

43
57
57

28
36
36
41
44
35
37

34
37
37
45
43
38
39

45
40
40
48
49
43
46

53
46
46
56
57
49
53

55
54
54
65
66
54
57

52
56
57
69
70
58
61

33

39

50

55

56

60

78

37

35

39

47

49

41

240mm
241mm

170
170

9
9

33
35

35
38

45
47

55
53

56
57

47
57

Two leaves of 102.5mm brickwork, 50mm cavity,rigid


wall ties

255mm

430

37

42

52

60

63

68

Two leaves of 102.5mm brickwork, 50mm cavity,rigid


wall ties, plastered both sides

280mm

480

41

45

48

56

58

60

Two leaves of 280mm brick, 56mm cavity, strip ties,


outer faces 12mm plaster on both sides

300mm

380

34

34

40

56

73

76

200mm glass bricks


100mm lightweight blockwork, fair faced
100mm lightweight blockwork, plaster both sides
100mm lightweight blockwork, with plasterboard on
dabs both sides
Single leaf blockwork fair faced
Single leaf blockwork plaster both sides
Single leaf blockwork plaster both sides
Single leaf blockwork plaster both sides
200mm lightweight blockwork, fair faced
200mm lightweight blockwork, plaster both sides
200mm lightweight blockwork, with plasterboard on
dabs both sides
100mm aircrete blocks with 9.5mm plasterboard on
dabs on both sides
215mm aircrete blocks with 12.5mm plasterboard on
dabs both sides
215mm aircrete blocks with 13mm plaster both sides

200mm
100mm
125mm

510
125
125

1, 7
3
3

125mm
102.5mm
127.5mm
240mm
352.5mm
200mm
225mm

125
125
240
480
720
240
240

3
3
1, 7
1, 7
1, 3, 7
3
3

230mm

240

119mm

63 125 250 500 1000 2000 4000 8000


25

30
34
36

27
27

45

59
72
72

CAVITY MASONRY WALLS


Note. Depending upon the laboratory boundary
conditions, tests on masonry cavity walls can be
significantly different to the in-situ performance

28

78

MATERIAL

THICKNESS WEIGHT
mm
kg/m2

SOURCE

Two leaves of 280mm brick, 56mm cavity, metal ties,


plaster on both sides

300mm

380

Two leaves of 75mm hollow blocks and 50mm


cavity, plaster on both sides

200mm

136

Two leaves of 280mm brick, 56mm cavity, no ties,


outer faces plastered 12mm

300mm

Two leaves of 75mm clinker concrete slabs, 50mm


cavity, outer faces plastered
Two leaves of 100mm dense concrete blocks, 50mm
cavity, wall ties, 13mm plaster on both sides
Two leaves of 100mm aircrete blocks, 75mm cavity,
butterfly ties, 13mm plaster both sides
Two leaves of 100mm aircrete blocks, 75mm cavity,
butterfly ties, 12.5mm plasterboard on dabs both
sides
Triple leaf cavity wall, brickwork 112/215/112mm
with 50mm cavities between leaves

63 125 250 500 1000 2000 4000 8000

27

27

43

55

66

77

85

38

48

52

57

68

78

420

39

48

58

57

77

86

200mm

195

41

44

46

52

61

69

276mm

195

35

41

49

58

67

75

301mm

166

30

41

44

50

63

69

76

320mm

166

33

41

46

51

66

69

67

539mm

935

53

56

62

69

78

84

6mm
0.9mm
1.2mm
1.2mm
19mm
25mm
50mm
50mm
100mm
12mm
9mm
25mm

50
7
10
39
11
19
75
28
50
4
9.5
14

8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8

27
8
13
30
17
0
23
26
28
12
15
21

35
14
20
20
18
2
27
28
28
16
19
17

41
20
24
22
25
6
30
30
32
20
25
22

39
26
29
30
30
6
32
32
34
24
28
24

39
32
33
28
26
8
36
33
33
30
31
30

46
38
39
31
32
8
39
36
36
31

SINGLE SHEET MATERIALS


6mm steel plate
20g galvanised sheet steel
18g galvanised sheet steel
18g fluted steel panels stiffened at edges, joints
sealed
19mm chipboard sheets on wood framework
25mm woodwool slabs unplastered
25mm woodwool slabs plastered (12mm on each
face)
50mm woodwool screeded to source side
100mm woodwool screeded to source side
12mm fibreboard on wood frame
9mm plasterboard on wood frame 400mm
25mm t & g timber boards, joints sealed

36

85

MATERIAL

THICKNESS WEIGHT
mm
kg/m2

SOURCE

63 125 250 500 1000 2000 4000 8000

50mm
9mm
18mm
25mm

25
5
10
22

8
8
8
8

19
7
24
24

23
13
22
29

25
19
27
31

30
25
28
32

37
19
25
30

42
22
27
35

9.5mm plasterboard on 50 x 100 studs at 400


centres

120mm

49

38

34

41

46

50

54

12.5mm plasterboard on 50 x 100 studs at 400


centres

145mm

51

25

32

34

47

39

50

165mm
100mm

73

3
4

25
15

37
24

42
32

49
43

46
43

59
38

100mm

17

29

42

50

50

41

147mm

20

35

45

53

51

48

147mm

24

36

51

56

59

52

32

41

47

49

53

58

32

48

61

69

61

58

21

18

22

24

30

33

Mahogany panels
9mm plywood on frame
18mm plywood
Two layers of 13mm plasterboard

STUD PARTITIONS

Plasterboard 12.5mm on 50 x 100 studs at 400


centres with 25mm mineral wool between studs
75mm metal studs 12.7mm plasterboard each side
75mm metal studs 12.7mm plasterboard each side
with 25mm glass wool in cavity
122mm metal studs, two layers of 12.7mm
plasterboard each side
122mm metal studs, two layers of 12.7mm
plasterboard each side with 25mm glass wool in
cavity
146mm metal studs at 600 centres, two layers of
12.7mm plasterboard each side
178mm staggered stud partition, one layer of 15mm
plasterboard each side with 50mm glass wool in
cavity

200mm

43

308mm

FLOORS
21mm t & g timber boards, wood joists joints sealed

21mm

13

MATERIAL
100mm concrete slab
200mm concrete slab
300mm concrete slab
50mm screed on 13mm glass wool on 125mm
reinforced concrete
65mm screed on 13mm glass wool on 125mm
concrete slab
125mm reinforced concrete topped with 50mm
screed
130mm concrete and 25mm screed and plaster soffit
131mm concrete and 25mm screed and plaster soffit
200mm reinforced concrete topped with 50mm
screed

THICKNESS WEIGHT
mm
kg/m2

SOURCE

63 125 250 500 1000 2000 4000 8000

100mm
200mm
300mm

250
460
690

3
3
3

37
42
40

36
41
45

45
50
52

52
57
59

59
60
63

62
65
67

188mm

420

38

43

48

54

60

64

200mm

420

38

43

48

54

61

175mm
171mm
172mm

4
8
8

35
37
38

37
38
39

42
43
44

49
51
52

58
60
61

63
64
65

250mm

38

45

47

52

60

64

36

38

39

47

54

55

8
8
8
14
3
4
1
1
4
4
4
8

20
17
25
23
22
24
18
22
26
26
28
24

24
24
28
26
24
26
25
26
29
27
31
27

28
30
31
31
30
32
31
31
34
34
35
27

29
28
34
33
36
37
32
30
39
35
40
27

26
24
30
26
33
40
28
32
40
36
38
29

30
28
37
33
38
37
36
39
39
44
44
41

150mm concrete and hollow tile and wood floor on


50 x 50 battens and plaster soffit

SINGLE GLAZED WINDOWS


6mm glass in unsealed openable frames, tightly
closed
6mm glass in sealed frame
6mm glass in heavy frame
6mm glass set in gaskets in wooden frame
6.4mm laminated glass
7mm acoustic laminate glass
8mm glass in heavy frame
9mm glass in heavy frame
9mm acoustic laminate glass
10mm glass
11mm acoustic laminate glass
12mm glazing in sealed frame

6mm
6mm
6mm
6mm
6.4mm
7mm
8mm
9mm
9mm
10mm
11mm
12mm

15
15
15
15
15
15
20
22.5
26
26
26
30

MATERIAL
12mm glass
13mm acoustic laminate glass
16mm glass in heavy frame
16mm acoustic laminate glass
19mm glass
25mm single glass in heavy frame

THICKNESS WEIGHT
mm
kg/m2
12mm
13mm
16mm
16mm
19mm
25mm

30
30
40
40
40
62.5

SOURCE

63 125 250 500 1000 2000 4000 8000

3
4
1
4
4
1

26
30
25
29
28
27

30
32
28
31
32
31

35
37
33
38
37
30

34
41
30
40
37
33

39
39
38
39
46
43

47
46
45
50
54
48

3
4
3
8
8
3
8
3
3
3, 4
3, 4
4
3
4
3, 4
8
8
5
8
8
3

22
24
25
38
23
27
30
15
10
20
26
26
26
26
29
25
25
28
30
33
37

17
20
22
35
37
33
35
23
16
19
27
28
34
34
35
28
29
35
35
39
41

24
25
33
41
41
39
43
34
27
29
34
38
40
44
45
50
34
45
41
42
48

37
35
41
54
34
42
46
32
25
38
40
47
42
56
56
51
41
47
48
48
54

41
38
44
48
39
46
47
28
27
36
38
43
40
53
52
45
45
48
50
50
47

38
35
44
38
35
44
39
32
27
45
46
51
50
52
50
42
53
54
56
57
47

DOUBLE GLAZED WINDOWS


4/12/4 sealed units
4/12/4 double glazing
4/12/12 sealed units
4/150/4 with absorbent reveal
4/180/6 absorbant reveals, tightly closed
4/200/4
4/200/4 sealed frame, absorbent reveals
4/200/4 opposite sliders open 25mm
4/200/4 opposite sliders open 100mm
6/12/6 sealed units
6/12/10 sealed units
6/12/11 acoustic laminate
6/20/12 double glazing
6/100/4 double glazing
6/150/4
6/150/4 unsealed openable frame, absorbent reveal
6/50/6
6/100/6 sound absorptive reveals
6/188/6
6/188/6 cavity with absorptive reveals
6/200/6

20mm
20mm
28mm
158mm
190mm
208mm
208mm
208mm
208mm
24mm
28mm
29mm
38mm
110mm
160mm
160mm
62mm
112mm
200mm
200mm
212mm

20

25
34
34
34
34

MATERIAL
6/200/6 sealed frame, cavity with absorbent reveals
6.4 lam/12/10
6/200/9 cavity with absorbent reveals
6/200/10 double glazing
9/340/9 sealed frame, absorbent reveals
10/12/16 acoustic laminate
13/12/13 acoustic laminate

THICKNESS WEIGHT
mm
kg/m2
212mm
28.4mm
215mm
210mm
358mm
38mm
38mm

30

43mm

SOURCE

63 125 250 500 1000 2000 4000 8000

8
3, 4
8
4
8
4
4

38
27
36
35
38
30
28

41
29
45
46
43
33
34

49
36
58
46
49
42
44

56
41
59
46
53
41
52

49
42
55
56
63
42
47

40
52
66
65
63
56
55

4
15

12
12

13
11

14
14

16
17

18
16

24
16

24

16
5

13
19

15
22

17
26

22
24

21
23

21
20

24

22

25

29

25

26

28

24

25

29

30

27

30

34

4
17

17
21

21
24

26
27

29
37

31
39

34
38

4
3

15
21

29
27

25
32

29
34

34
36

38
36

13

15

16

17

18

20

34

37

38

38

41

42

42

DOORS
Flush panel, hollow core, normal gaps at edges
Plywood door, hollow core, no gaskets
Plywood door, hollow core, with gaskets on top and
sides
Solid core wood door, no seals around perimeter
Solid core wood door with foam tape seals around
perimeter
Solid core wood door with magnetic seals around
perimeter
Solid-core door, 40mm with perimeter and threshold
seals

40mm

Solid core door with drop seals and gaskets


Single leaf acoustic doorset with perimeter and
threshold seals
Steel door with good seals
Hollow-core steel door, 18g steel faces; no seals
around perimeter
Steel acoustic doorset with perimeter and threshold
seals

50mm
26

MATERIAL
Acoustic door, double heavy sheet steel skin,
absorbent in airspace, acoustic metal doorset and
double seals in heavy steel frame
50mm solid wood, normal hanging

REFERENCES
Airborne Sound Insulation of Partitions, HMSO, 1966
Engineering Noise Control, Bies and Hanson
Acoustics in the Built Environment, Duncan
Templeton, Butterworth Architecture, 1993
Arup 2000
NRCC, Noise Control in Buildings, Cyril M.Harris
Guide to Acoustic Practice, BBC Engineering,
Architectural and Civil Engineering Dept, 2nd edition,
1990, ISBN 0 563 36079 8, BBC Broadcasting
House, London, W1A 1AA.
Woods
Original figures from Building Bulletin 51 published in
1976

THICKNESS WEIGHT
mm
kg/m2

100mm
50mm

SOURCE

8
8

Source
1
2
3
4
5

6
7
8

63 125 250 500 1000 2000 4000 8000

35
15

39
20

44
22

49
16

54
24

57
24

Rw

44
25
44
38
45
40
38
44
47
50
48
53
55
56
47
44
35
35
39

Rw
45
40
43
46
45
45
54
54
48
50
51
45
48
50

54
54
45

Rw

51
56
58
52
52
55
57
67

40
24
29
27
27
7
33
32
34
24
28
25

Rw
30
21
27
32

45
39
44
34
39
44

46
49

56

26

Rw
49
54
56
53
53
47
48
49
52
46

28
27
32
31
33
36
31
32
38
35
38
28

Rw
37
39
34
39
40
35

29
31
36
45
38
42
45
31
26
32
37
40
41
45
47
42
39
45
46
47
49

Rw
50
39
55
49
53
42
45

17
16
21
25
27
30
29
34
30
34
18
40

Rw

48
21

ABSORPTION COEFFICIENTS
MATERIAL

THICKNESS

SOURCE

63

125

250

FREQUENCY Hz
500
1000
2000

0.02
0.01
0.01
0.05
0.10
0.02
0.01
0.05
0.08
0.02
0.01
0.02

0.03
0.01
0.01
0.05
0.20
0.03
0.01
0.04
0.09
0.02
0.01
0.02

0.03
0.02
0.01
0.05
0.40
0.03
0.02
0.02
0.12
0.03
0.01
0.02

0.03
0.02
0.02
0.08
0.60
0.04
0.02
0.04
0.16
0.04
0.02
0.02

0.04
0.02
0.02
0.14
0.50
0.05
0.02
0.05
0.22
0.05
0.02
0.02

0.07
0.05
0.02
0.2
0.60
0.07
0.02
0.05
0.24
0.05
0.02
0.02

0.02
0.01
0.20
0.04
0.03

0.03
0.01
0.45
0.05
0.03

0.04
0.01
0.60
0.06
0.02

0.05
0.02
0.40
0.08
0.03

0.07
0.02
0.45
0.04
0.04

0.08
0.02
0.40
0.06
0.05

4000

8000

MASONRY WALLS
Rough concrete
Smooth unpainted concrete
Smooth concrete, painted or glazed
Porous concrete blocks (no surface finish)
Clinker concrete (no surface finish)
Smooth brickwork with flush pointing
Smooth brickwork with flush pointing, painted
Standard brickwork
Brickwork, 10mm flush pointing
Lime cement plaster on masonry wall
Glaze plaster on masonry wall
Painted plaster surface on masonry wall

5
5
5
1
19
5
4
20
1
19
19
19

Plaster on masonry wall with wall paper on


backing paper
Ceramic tiles with smooth surface
Breeze block
Plaster on solid wall
Plaster, lime or gypsum on solid backing

19
19
20
20
18

0.05

0.10
0.04

STUDWORK AND LIGHTWEIGHT WALLS


Plasterboard on battens, 18mm airspace with
glass wool
Plasterboard on frame, 100mm airspace

18
18

0.30
0.30

0.20
0.12

0.15
0.08

0.05
0.06

0.05
0.06

0.05
0.05

Plasterboard on frame, 100mm airspace with


glass wool
Plasterboard on 50mm battens
Plasterboard on 25mm battens

18
18
18

0.08
0.29
0.31

0.11
0.10
0.33

0.05
0.05
0.14

0.03
0.04
0.10

0.02
0.07
0.10

0.03
0.09
0.12

13mm

18
18
9

0.15
0.15
0.08

0.10
0.00
0.11

0.06
0.07
0.05

0.04
0.00
0.03

0.04
0.04
0.02

0.05
0.05
0.03

Plasterboard on frame, 100mm cavity with


mineral wool

13mm

0.30

0.12

0.08

0.06

0.06

0.05

2 x 13mm plasterboard on steel frame, 50mm


mineral wool in cavity, surface painted

26mm

0.15

0.01

0.06

0.04

0.04

0.05

2 x plasterboard on frame, 50mm airspace with


mineral wool
Plasterboard on cellular core partition
Plasterboard on frame 100mm cavity

2 x 13mm

0.05

0.40
0.05

GLASS AND GLAZING


4mm glass
6mm glass
Double glazing, 2-3mm glass, 10mm air gap

4mm
6mm

21
21
18

0.30
0.10
0.15

0.20
0.06
0.05

0.10
0.04
0.03

0.07
0.03
0.03

0.05
0.02
0.02

0.02
0.02
0.02

0.5
0.40
0.25
0.28

0.3
0.35
0.05
0.08

0.1
0.20
0.04
0.07

0.05
0.15
0.03
0.07

0.05
0.05
0.03
0.09

0.05
0.05
0.02
0.09

0.14
0.05

0.10

0.10
0.05

0.08

18

0.10
0.05

0.08
0.05

WOOD AND WOOD PANELLING


3-4mm plywood, 75mm cavity containing
mineral wool
5mm plywood on battens, 50mm airspace filled
with
glass
wool over 50mm airgap
12mm
plywood
12mm plywood over 150mm airgap
12mm plywood over 200mm airgap containing
50mm mineral wool

1
18
1
1
1

Plywood mounted solidly


12mm plywood in framework with 30mm
airspace behind

12mm

18

0.35

0.20

0.15

0.10

0.05

0.05

12mm plywood in framework with 30mm


airspace containing glass wool

12mm

18

0.40

0.20

0.15

0.10

0.10

0.05

18

0.30

0.20

0.15

0.10

0.10

0.05

Plywood, hardwood panels over 25mm airspace


on solid backing
Plywood, hardwood panels over 25mm airspace
on solid backing with absorbent material in air
space
12mm wood panelling on 25mm battens

12mm

18
18

0.40
0.31

0.25
0.33

0.15
0.14

0.10
0.10

0.10
0.10

0.05
0.12

Timber boards, 100mm wide, 10mm gaps,


500mm airspace with mineral wool

22mm

18

0.05

0.25

0.60

0.15

0.05

0.10

t & g board on frame, 50mm airspace with


mineral wool

16mm

18

0.25

0.15

0.10

0.09

0.08

0.07

16-22mm t&g wood on 50mm cavity filled with


mineral wool

0.25

0.15

0.1

0.09

0.08

0.07

Cedar, slotted and profiled on battens mineral


wool in airspace
Wood boards on on joists or battens

22
18

0.20
0.15

0.62
0.20

0.98
0.10

0.62
0.10

0.21
0.10

0.15
0.10

20mm dense veneered chipboard over 100mm


airgap

0.03

0.05

0.04

0.03

0.03

0.02

20mm dense veneered chipboard over 200mm


airgap

0.06

0.10

0.08

0.09

0.07

0.04

1
5

0.12
0.3

0.10
0.2

0.08
0.2

0.07
0.1

0.10
0.05

0.08
0.05

5
18

0.12
0.18

0.04
0.34

0.06
0.42

0.05
0.59

0.05
0.83

0.05
0.68

20mm dense veneered chipboard over 250mm


airgap containing 50mm mineral wool
6mm wood fibre board, cavity > 100mm, empty
22mm chipboard, 50mm cavity filled with
mineral wool
Acoustic timber wall panelling

Hardwood, mahogany
Chipboard on 16mm battens

20mm

18
18

0.19
0.20

0.23
0.25

0.25
0.20

0.30
0.20

0.37
0.15

0.42
0.20

Chipboard on frame, 50mm airspace with


mineral wool

22mm

18

0.12

0.04

0.06

0.05

0.05

0.05

18
18
18
18
18
18
18
18
18
18
18
18
18
18
18
18
17
17

0.09
0.18
0.12
0.17
0.30
0.43
0.11
0.27
0.28
0.46
0.20
0.37
0.53
0.30
0.43
0.65
0.15
0.35

0.22
0.56
0.28
0.45
0.69
0.86
0.32
0.54
0.79
1.00
0.55
0.85
0.92
0.80
0.97
1.00
0.60
0.95

0.54
0.96
0.55
0.80
0.94
1.00
0.56
0.94
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
0.90
0.98

0.76
1.00
0.71
0.89
1.00
1.00
0.77
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
0.90
0.92

0.88
1.00
0.74
0.97
1.00
1.00
0.89
0.96
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
0.90
0.90

0.93
1.00
0.83
0.94
1.00
1.00
0.91
0.96
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
0.85
0.85

17
17
17

0.11
0.34
0.10

0.60
0.95
0.40

0.96
0.98
0.80

0.94
0.82
0.90

0.92
0.87
0.90

0.82
0.86
0.90

0.40
0.20
0.30
0.40
0.15
0.40
0.10
0.30
0.10
0.20
0.10
0.25
0.20
0.05
0.10

0.75
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.40
0.80
0.35
0.55
0.35
0.50
0.25
0.50
0.40
0.15
0.25

0.90
0.70
0.80
0.80
0.75
0.95
0.50
0.80
0.55
0.70
0.55
0.85
0.65
0.40
0.55

0.80
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.85
0.95
0.55
0.85
0.65
0.80
0.70
0.95
0.55
0.35
0.20

0.90
0.90
0.95
0.90
0.80
0.80
0.70
0.75
0.75
0.75
0.80
0.90
0.70
0.20
0.10

0.85
0.80
0.90
0.80
0.85
0.85
0.70
0.80
0.80
0.80
0.85
0.90
0.70
0.20
0.15

MINERAL WOOL AND FOAMS


Melamine based foam 25mm
Melamine based foam 50mm
Glass wool 25mm 16 kg/m3
Glass wool 50mm, 16 kg/m3
Glass wool 75mm, 16 kg/m3
Glass wool 100mm, 16 kg/m3
Glass wool 25mm, 24 kg/m3
Glass wool 50mm, 24 kg/m3
Glass wool 75mm, 24 kg/m3
Glass wool 100mm, 24 kg/m3
Glass wool 50mm, 33 kg/m3
Glass wool 75mm, 33 kg/m3
Glass wool 100mm, 33 kg/m3
Glass wool 50mm, 48 kg/m3
Glass wool 75mm, 48 kg/m3
Glass wool 100mm, 48 kg/m3
Rock wool 50mm, 33 kg/m3 direct to masonry
Rock wool 100mm, 33 kg/m3 direct to masonry
Rock wool 50mm, 60 kg/m3 direct to masonry
Rock wool 75mm, 60 kg/m3 direct to masonry
Rock wool 30mm, 100 kg/m3 direct to masonry
Rock wool 30mm, 200 kg/m3 over 300mm air
gap

17
Glass wool or mineral wool on solid backing
25mm
Glass wool or mineral wool on solid backing
50mm
Glass wool or mineral wool over air space on solid backing
25mm
Fibreglass super fine mat
50mm
Fibreglass scrim-covered sewn sheet
40mm
Fibreglass bitumen bonded mat
25mm
Fibreglass bitumen bonded mat
50mm
Fibreglass resin-bonded mat
25mm
Fibreglass resin-bonded mat
50mm
Fibreglass resin-bonded board
25mm
Flexible polyurethane foam 50mm
Rigid polyurethane foam 50mm
12mm expanded polystyrene on 45mm battens
25mm expanded polystyrene on 50mm battens

18
18
18
18
18
18
18
18
18
18
18
18
18
18

WALL TREATMENTS & CONSTRUCTIONS


Cork tiles 25mm on solid backing
Cork board, 25mm on solid backing
Cork board, 25mm, 2.9kg/m2, on battens
Glass blocks or glazed tiles as wall finish
Muslin covered cotton felt
Pin up boarding- medium hardboard on solid
backing
Fibreboard on solid backing
25mm thick hair felt, covered by scrim cloth on
solid backing
Fibreboard on solid backing
Fibreboard on solid backing - painted
Fibreboard over airspace on solid wall
Fibreboard over airspace on solid wall - painted
Plaster on lath, deep air space
Plaster decorative panels, walls
Acoustic plaster to solid backing
9mm acoustic plaster to solid backing
9mm acoustic plaster on plasterboard, 75mm
airspace
12.5mm acoustic plaster on plaster backing
over 75mm air space

25mm

18
18
18
18
18

12mm

18
20

25mm
25mm

25mm
soft 12mm
12mm

25mm
9mm

0.05

18
18
18
18
18
18
18

9mm

0.10
0.05
0.40
0.00
0.45

0.20
0.17
0.65
0.01
0.70

0.55
0.52
0.35
0.00
0.85

0.60
0.50
0.35
0.01
0.95

0.55
0.52
0.30
0.01
0.85

0.05
0.05

0.00
0.10

0.10
0.15

0.00
0.25

0.10
0.30

0.10
0.30

0.10
0.05
0.05
0.30
0.30
0.20
0.20
0.03
0.02

0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.15
0.15
0.15
0.08

0.70
0.15
0.10
0.30
0.15
0.10
0.10
0.50
0.30

0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.05
0.08
0.80
0.60

0.80
0.30
0.15
0.30
0.10
0.05
0.04
0.85
0.80

0.80
0.30
0.15
0.30
0.10
0.05
0.02
0.80
0.90

0.30

0.30

0.60

0.8

0.75

0.75

0.35

0.35

0.40

0.55

0.70

0.70

Woodwool slabs, unplastered on solid backing


Woodwool slabs, unplastered on solid backing
Woodwool slabs, unplastered on solid backing

25mm
50mm
75mm

18
18
18

0.10
0.10
0.20

0.00
0.20
0.00

0.40
0.45
0.80

0.00
0.80
0.00

0.60
0.60
0.80

0.60
0.75
0.80

Woodwool slabs, unplastered over 20mm


airspace on solid backing

25mm

18

0.15

0.00

0.60

0.00

0.60

0.70

10mm

18
20

0.30
0.05

0.20
0.15

0.15
0.35

0.05
0.40

0.05
0.50

0.05
0.50

Plasterboard backed with 25mm thick bitumenbonded fibreglass on 50mm battens


Curtains hung in folds against soild wall

12.5mm

0.05
0.03
0.15
0.01
0.15

0.05

Cotton Curtains (0.5kg/m2),draped to 75% area


approx. 130mm from wall

0.30

0.45

0.65

0.56

0.59

0.71

Lightweight curtains (0.2 kg/m2) hung 90mm


from wall

12

0.05

0.06

0.39

0.63

0.70

0.73

Curtains of close-woven glass mat hung 50mm


from wall

0.03

0.03

0.15

0.40

0.50

0.50

Curtains, medium velour, 50% gather, over soild


backing

18

0.05

0.25

0.40

0.50

0.60

0.50

Curtains (medium fabrics) hung straight and


close to wall
Curtains in folds against wall

18
18

0.05
0.05

0.00
0.15

0.25
0.35

0.00
0.40

0.30
0.50

0.40
0.50

0.25

0.40

Curtains ( medium fabrics ) double widths in


folds spaced away from wall

18

0.10

0.00

0.40

0.00

0.50

0.60

Acoustic banner, 0.5 kg/m2 wool serge, 100mm


from wall

18

0.11

0.40

0.70

0.74

0.88

0.89

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01

0.02

0.02

13

0.08

0.07

0.06

0.07

0.08

0.08

13
6
6
5
7

0.27
0.15
0.04
0.20
0.02

0.26
0.11
0.04
0.15
0.02

0.52
0.10
0.07
0.10
0.03

0.43
0.07
0.06
0.10
0.04

0.51
0.06
0.06
0.05
0.04

0.58
0.07
0.07
0.10
0.05

FLOORS
Smooth marble or terrazzo slabs
Raised computer floor, steel-faced 45mm
chipboard 800mm above concrete floor, no
carpet
Raised computer floor, steel-faced 45mm
chipboard 800mm above concrete floor, officegrade carpet tiles
Wooden floor on joists
Parquet fixed in asphalt, on concrete
Parquet on counterfloor
Linoleum or vinyl stuck to concrete
Layer of rubber, cork, linoleum + underlay, or
vinyl+underlay stuck to concrete
5mm needle-felt stuck to concrete

5mm

7
1

0.02
0.01

0.02
0.02

0.04
0.05

0.05
0.15

0.05
0.30

0.10
0.40

6mm pile carpet bonded to closed-cell foam


underlay

6mm

0.03

0.09

0.25

0.31

0.33

0.44

6mm
9mm

8
8
20
20

0.03
0.08
0.05
0.05

0.09
0.08
0.05
0.05

0.20
0.30
0.05
0.10

0.54
0.60
0.05
0.20

0.70
0.75
0.05
0.45

0.72
0.80
0.05
0.65

0.50
0.15
0.05
0.10
0.20
0.03
0.02
0.00
0.00

0.10
0.25
0.05
0.15
0.25
0.05
0.00
0.05
0.05

0.30
0.50
0.10
0.25
0.30
0.05
0.02
0.15
0.05

0.50
0.60
0.10
0.30
0.30
0.25
0.00
0.25
0.10

0.65
0.70
0.05
0.30
0.30
0.35
0.05
0.25
0.05

0.70
0.70
0.05
0.30
0.30
0.50
0.05
0.00
0.00

18
18
18

0.02
0.03
0.13

0.04
0.00
0.09

0.05
0.03
0.08

0.05
0.00
0.09

0.10
0.05
0.11

0.05
0.05
0.11

18

0.30

0.25

0.15

0.10

0.10

0.07

6mm pile carpet bonded to open-cell foam


underlay
9mm pile carpet, tufted on felt underlay
Composition flooring
Haircord carpet on felt underlay
Medium pile carpet on sponge rubber underlay
Thick pile carpet on sponge rubber underlay
Rubber floor tiles
Carpet, thin, over thin felt on concrete
Carpet, thin, over thin felt on wood floor
Carpet, needlepunch
Stone floor, plain or tooled or granolithic finish
Corkfloor tiles
Sheet rubber ( hard )
Woodblock/linoleum/rubber/cork tiles (thin) on
solid floor (or wall)
Floor tiles, plastic or linoleum
Steel decking

6mm
10mm
15mm
6mm

5mm
14mm
6mm

20
20
20
18
18
18
18
18
18

0.05
0.05
0.50
0.05
0.05

PANELS AND DOORS


Wood hollowcore door

0.05
0.65
0.65
0.65
0.05

Solid timber door

0.14

0.10

0.06

0.08

0.10

0.10

0.35

0.39

0.44

0.49

0.54

0.57

18
18
18

0.42
0.06
0.45

0.72
0.40
0.70

0.83
0.75
0.80

0.88
0.95
0.80

0.89
0.96
0.65

0.80
0.83
0.45

Acoustic door, steel frame, double seals,


absorbant in airspace,
Double sheet steel skin.

CEILINGS
Mineral wool tiles, 180mm airspace
Mineral wool tiles, glued/screwed to soffit
Gypsum plaster tiles, 17% perforated, 22mm
mineral
wool backing
Metal
ceiling,
32.5% perforated, backed by
30mm rockwool

18

0.12

0.45

0.87

0.98

1.00

1.00

Perforated underside of structural steel decking


(typical, depends on perforations)

14

0.30

0.70

0.85

0.90

0.70

0.65

12% perforated plaster tiles, absorbent felt


glued to back, 200mm ceiling void

15

0.45

0.70

0.88

0.52

0.42

0.35

100mm woodwool slabs on 25mm cavity, prescreeded surface facing cavity

16

0.50

0.75

0.85

0.65

0.70

0.70

50mm woodwool slabs on 25mm cavity, prescreeded surface facing cavity

16

0.30

0.40

0.50

0.85

0.50

0.65

100mm woodwool fixed directly to concrete,


pre-screeded surface facing backing

16

0.25

0.80

0.85

0.65

0.70

0.75

75mm woodwool fixed directly to concrete, prescreeded surface facing backing

16

0.15

0.40

0.95

0.60

0.70

0.60

Plasterboard 10mm thick backed with 25mm


thick bitumen

10mm

18

0.30

0.20

0.15

0.05

0.05

0.05

Plasterboard 10mm thick, perforated 8mm


diameter holes 2755m2 14% open area backed
with 25mm thick bitumen- bonded fibreglass on
90mm battens

10mm

18

0.25

0.70

0.85

0.55

0.40

0.30

Plywood, 5mm, on battens 50mm airspace filled


with glass wool

5mm

18

0.40

0.35

0.20

0.15

0.05

0.05

Plywood, 12mm, with 30mm thick fibreglass


backing between 30mm battens

18

0.40

0.20

0.15

0.10

0.10

0.05

Plywood 12mm thick perforated 5mm diameter


holes 6200 m2 11% open area with 60mm deep
air space behind

18

0.20

0.35

0.55

0.30

0.25

0.30

Plywood 12mm thick perforated 5mm diameter


holes 6200 m2 11% open area backed with
60mm thick fibreglass between mounting
battens

18

0.40

0.90

0.80

0.50

0.40

0.30

Hardboard, 25% perforated over 50mm mineral


wool

18

0.27

0.87

1.00

1.00

0.98

0.96

0.8mm unperforated metal panels backed with


25mm thick resin bonded fibreglass, mounted
on 22mm diameter pipes 135mm from wall.

0.8mm

18

0.50

0.35

0.15

0.05

0.05

0.00

0.8mm perforated metal tiles 2mm diameter


holes 29440/m2. 13% open area backed with
25mm thick resin-bonded fibreglass slab. No
airspace.

0.8mm

18

0.10

0.30

0.60

0.75

0.80

0.80

50mm mineral wool ( 96 kg/m3 ) behind 25%


open area perforated steel.

50mm

18

0.20

0.35

0.65

0.85

0.90

0.80

18mm

18

0.10

0.36

0.74

0.91

0.61

0.50

0.20

0.22

0.18

0.15

0.15

0.16

Wood panels, 18mm alternate 15mm slot &


35mm
25mm wooden
rockwoolslat
backing, 32mm airspace
behind
Plaster decorative panels, ceilings

AUDIENCE AND SEATING


Children, standing (per child) in m2 units

18

0.12

0.22

0.37

0.40

0.42

0.37

Children, seated in plastic or metal chairs (per


child) in m2 units
Students seated in tablet arm chairs
Adults per person seated
Adults per person standing

18
18
18
18

0.28
0.30
0.33
0.15

0.00
0.41
0.40
0.38

0.33
0.49
0.44
0.42

0.00
0.84
0.45
0.43

0.37
0.87
0.45
0.45

0.37
0.84
0.45
0.45

Empty plastic or metal chairs (per chair) in m2


units
Seats, leather covers, per m2
Cloth-upholstered seats, per m2
Floor and cloth-upholstered seats, per m2
Adults in plastic and metal chairs in m2 units

18
18
18
18
18

0.07
0.40
0.44
0.49
0.30

0.00
0.50
0.60
0.66
0.00

0.14
0.58
0.77
0.80
0.40

0.00
0.61
0.89
0.88
0.00

0.14
0.58
0.82
0.82
0.43

0.14
0.50
0.70
0.70
0.40

Adults in wooden or padded chairs or seats (per


item) in m2
Adults on timber seats, 1 per m2 per item
Adults on timber seats, 2 per m2 per item

18
10
10

0.16
0.16
0.24

0.00
0.24
0.40

0.40
0.56
0.78

0.00
0.69
0.98

0.44
0.81
0.96

0.40
0.78
0.87

Upholstered tip-up theatre seats, empty

18
18
18
18
4

0.08
0.07
0.32
0.12
0.33

0.00
0.12
0.62
0.00
0.51

0.15
0.26
0.74
0.28
0.64

0.00
0.42
0.76
0.00
0.71

0.18
0.50
0.81
0.32
0.77

0.20
0.55
0.90
0.37
0.81

Areas with audience, orchestra, or seats,


including narrow aisles
Auditorium seat, unoccupied
Auditorium seat, occupied

5
18
18

0.60
0.13
0.37

0.74
0.33
0.48

0.88
0.59
0.68

0.96
0.58
0.73

0.93
0.61
0.77

0.85
0.62
0.74

Orchestra with instruments on podium, 1.5 m2


per person

0.27

0.53

0.67

0.93

0.87

0.80

Wooden or padded chairs or seats (per item) in


m2
Seating, slighty upholstered, unoccupied
Seating, slighty upholstered, occupied
Fully upholstered seats (per item) in m2

Orchestral player with instrument (average) per


person

18

0.37

0.80

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

Prosenium opening with average stage set per


m2 of opening
Wood platform with large space beneath
Adult office furniture per desk

18
18
18

0.20
0.40
0.50

0.00
0.30
0.40

0.30
0.20
0.45

0.00
0.17
0.45

0.40
0.15
0.60

0.50
0.10
0.70

4
1

0.01
0.60

0.01
0.60

0.01
0.60

0.01
0.60

0.02
0.60

0.02
0.60

OTHER
Water surface, ie swimming pool
Ventilation grille per m2

REFERENCES
Danish Buildings Research Institute (derived
from other sources - ODEON)
British Gypsum laboratory data
Mandoval proprietary data
Hille Auditorium Seating Ltd (laboratory test
data)
Bobran, H.W., "Handbuch der Bauphysik"
Verlag Ilstein Berlin 1973 (Odeon)
Ingerslev, Copenhagen 1949 (Odeon)
Petersen, J, Rumakustik, 1983 (Odeon)
Parkin & Humphries 1979 (Odeon)
Fasold & Winkler, Berlin 1976 (Odeon)
Meyer, Kunstmann & Kuttruff, Akustica 14 119124, 1962 (Odeon)
Beranek "Music acoustics & Architecture" 1962
(Odeon)
Ingerlev & Petersen, 1953 (Odeon)
Hewetson floors Ltd lab data
Plannja data
Gyproc
Lab data for A40Torvale Building Products
Rockwool
Original figures from Building Bulletin 51
published in 1976
Odeon
Woods
Lord & Templeton
Moore

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