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[ELEX COACHING 3]

September 15, 2012



1 | Southern Luzon State University


ELECTRICITY/MAGNETISM/SEMICONDUCTOR FUNDAMENTALS

Current is directly proportional to voltage and inversely proportional to resistance.
OHMs LAW

A law that states that the algebraic sum of the current entering and leaving the node or junction is
equal to zero.
KIRCHOFFS CURRENT LAW

One coulomb is how many electrons?
6.25x10
8


One coulomb is equivalent to ___ electrons.
6.25 X 10^18

Energy gap of semiconductor
1eV

Permeability of a material when its has a relative permeability of 10^-6
4 x 10^-1 H/m

Electrostatic charges can develop up to
35 000 VOLTS

Electron is pack in a given volume
ELECTRON DENSITY

What definition best describes an insulator?
A MATERIAL THAT HAS HIGH RESISTANCE

Which of the following is not a purpose of resistor?
Current limiting
Biasing
Voltage dividing
NONE OF THESE

If you are preparing to single lace conductors, what total length must the lacing be in relationship to
the longest conductor?
TWO AND ONEHALF OF THE LENGTH

A material which allows the lowest forward voltage drop for a diode
GERMANIUM

Resistance in a semiconductor is known as___________.
BULK RESISTANCE

Typical range of resistivity of semiconductor
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10x10
4


In resistor, 4K7 has what value
4.7kohms

Resistor value: red, red, red, gold
2.2k 5%

Strain gauge resistance
200

In resistor circuit, a connection with greater power dissipation per resistor
BOTH PARALLEL AND SERIES

Carbon composition resistor
ESSENTIALLY HAS NO INDUCTANCE AND CAPACITANCE

An insulator is best described as
A MATERIAL THAT HAS A VERY HIGH RESISTANCE

A logical place for a wirewound resistor is in ____.
A HIGH-POWER DC CIRCUIT

A network of resistors, diodes and capacitors that shifts the DC voltage level without changing its
waveform. (parang ganun)
CLAMPER

Two conductors with insulator in between
CONDENSER (OLD NAME); CAPACITOR (NEW NAME)

Capacitor stores energy in
ELECTRIC FIELD

When a capacitor is connected to an AC source, the current ___ the voltage by 90 degrees
LEADS

Energy stored in an electrostatic or magnetic field
POTENTIAL

A ferromagnetic core placed in an inductor to __
INCREASE INDUCTANCE

The advantage of toroid core over solenoid core is it
CONCENTRATES MAGNETIC FLUX

An advantage of toroid core over a solenoid core is the fact that ___
THE TOROID CONFINES THE MAGNETIC FLUX

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September 15, 2012

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The unit for overall magnetic field quantity
MAXWELL

Another name for dielectric constant
RELATIVE PERMITTIVITY

The geomagnetic line of flux are
HORIZONTAL AT THE GEOMAGNETIC EQUATOR

Attractive forces exist when two parallel conductors have currents that are
OPPOSITE IN DIRECTION

When inductance is small,
ENERGY IS STORED AND RELEASED QUICKLY

A good form of inductor at FM
AIR CORE

Ferromagnetic coils are not used in RF because air core is ____
A BETTER INDUCTOR AT FM

Paper capacitor has less service life than other capacitor. This is a _____ statement.
FALSE

A paper capacitor is generally has shorter life compared to other type of capacitor
FALSE

Typical value of paper capacitor
.01 pF

In a Variable air type capacitor, capacitance is maximum when ______
MOVABLE PLATES ARE CLOSE

The SI unit for exposure in x-ray, gamma, and in air.
COULOMB PER KILOGRAM ( C/KG )

The unit of a current.
AMPERE

When a charge of one Coulomb passes at one point in one second, the electrical charge is ___
1 AMP

Voltage drop is____
DIFFERENCE IN POTENTIAL BETWEEN TWO POINTS

Examples of trivalent impurities
BORON, GALLIUM, INDIUM

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Acceptor impurities
TRIVALENT IMPURITIES

Energy gap of a semiconductor
1eV

Pure silicon
ELECTRON AND PROTON ARE EQUAL IN NUMBERS

The mostly used semiconductor material in manufacturing electronic devices
GE, SI AND GAAS

The most extensibly use semiconductor
SILICON

An intrinsic semiconductor has ___ bond that forms tetra???
COVALENT

PN junctions are protected from contamination during the fabrication process by which materials?
OXIDE

Advantage of GaAs to Ge and Si.
FASTER

Of the following tests, which is the most valid for checking a diode
DYNAMIC ELECTRIC CHECK WITH DIODE TEST SET

What current flow in a semiconductor is due to the applied electric field?
Drift Current

A semiconductor equivalent to two diode in series with reversed polarity
THYRECTOR

Intrinsic semiconductors (or impurities?) have
COVALENT BOND FORMING TETRAHEDRAL STRUCTURE

A compound of the elements gallium and arsenic used in the manufacture of devices such as
microwave frequency integrated circuits, monolithic microwave integrated circuits, infrared LED,
laser diode, solar cells and optical window.
GALLIUM ARSENIDE (GaAs)

A solid form in which atoms, ion, and molecules are ordered in well arrangement
CRYSTALLINE

A structure of solid in which the position of atoms are predetermined
CRYSTALLINE

A liquid crystal that is least ordered and more liquid-like
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NEMATIC

An ac electromagnet ___
ATTRACTS PURE, UNMAGNETIZED IRON

The force between a permanent magnet and a ferromagnetic material that is not yet magnetized is
NEVER REPULSIVE

Increase in space in electromagnetic circuit
INCREASE RELUCTANCE

Advantage of electromagnet over permanent magnet
ELECTROMAGNET CAN BE SWITCHED ON AND OFF

When an ion on ground state
IONIZATION ENERGY

expand the surface area.
SURFACE TENSION

Describes the color of radiation emitted by a blackbody at a given temperature.
WIENS LAW

Nonmetallic protection for wires and cables
FIBROUS BRAID

A button-shaped carbon composition resistor microphone.
BUTTON MICROPHONE



AC/DC CIRCUITS

A complex circuit simplified to an open circuit voltage and open circuit resistor
THEVENIN'S THEOREM

What theorem is used in solving electrical circuits with several voltage sources?
SUPERPOSITION

Refer to current pulses that flow in the same direction
PULSATING DIRECT CURRENT

Relays are used to.
DECREASE THE CURRENT IN THE CIRCUIT

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Damage to the electric component occurs at what minimum electrostatic potential.
35 VOLTS

Type of converter used to convert DC voltage to AC voltage
INVERTER

A process of converting an alternating current to a pulsating dc.
RECTIFICATION

In circuit, it is use to convert AC voltage to DC voltage
RECTIFIER

Vrms in an ac
HOLDING VOLTAGE

A value at any instant time
INSTANTANEOUS VALUE

Voltage/current along at any instant of time
INSTANTANEOUS

Frequency is inversely proportional to . . . slope
SINE WAVE

What is the amplitude of two waves with equal amplitude and frequency but opposite in phase
ZERO ( THE SIGNAL WILL CANCEL EACH OTHER)

Represents a cycle of degree of phase
1/360

The angular frequency of a 60-Hz AC source
377 RAD/SEC

Two same frequencies 1/10 cycle apart has a phase difference of
36 DEGREES

Two AC signals with the same frequency but differs in phase by 1/10 of a cycle. What is the
difference of two signals?
36 degrees

The length of time between a point in one cycle and the same point in the next cycle of an AC wave
is the ___
PERIOD

When a capacitor is placed in an AC supply, the current ____ voltage by 90 deg
LEADS

The absolute value of the impedance in a circuit increases ___
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THE FLOW OF AC DECREASES

Relay that conducts only when current is supplied.
NORMALLY OPEN

When there is a reactance in the load where the transformer is connected
PERFECT IMPEDANCE MATCH CANNOT BE OBTAINED



POWER SUPPLY/GENERATORS and MOTORS

Efficiency of silicon solar cells __
22%

Efficiency of a full wave rectifier
81.2%

Efficiency of a half wave rectifier
40.6%

In full-wave rectifier, the ripple is ________ than that of a half-wave rectifier.
TWICE

Combination of cells connected in series
BATTERY

A battery consists of_____________.
NUMBER OF CELLS

A latern battery is most like to be found in __
A TWO WAY RADIO

A nickel-iron cell has a nominal voltage of 1.2V. It is also known as ___ cell.
EDISON

A modified version of the UPS which is used as back-up power supply
STAND-BY POWER SUPPLY

Where would you most likely find a lead-acid battery?
IN AN UNINTERRUPTABLE POWER SUPPLY

As a rule of thumb, Power rectifier ... back-to-front or front-to-back ratio is __
10-to-1

As a rule of thumb, Signal diode ... back-to-front or front-to-back ratio is __
300-to-1
[ELEX COACHING 3]
September 15, 2012

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A modified UPS wherein the power line itself serves as a back-up for the system
STANDBY POWER SUPPLY

In a Carbon zinc battery, zinc serves as
NEGATIVE CATHODE

What is the advantage of Alkaline cell over zinc-carbon cell
ALKALINE CELL WORKS WITH LOW TEMPERATURE

An advantage of alkaline cell over zinc-carbon cells
THE ALKALINE CELL CAN DELIVER USEFUL CURRENT AT LOWER TEMPERATURES

(mahabang intro..tapos,)If you need low volume, low mass, and do not need regular maintenance,
what type of battery should you use?
LITHIUM BATTERY

Typical output of silicon photovoltaic cell
0.6 VOLTS

Maximum theoretical efficiency of solar cell
22%

The electrical power that a solar panel can provide either in direct sunlight depends on all of the
following factors except
AC VOLTAGE APPLIED DIRECT TO PANEL

A variable positive regulator.
317

A fixed positive regulator
74XX

The most efficient regulator, used for high voltage and high current application
SWITCHING REGULATOR

Regulator that dissipates less power and less heat
SWITCHING REGULATOR

Linear regulator in which the load connected to the unregulated source must be kept constant
SHUNT REGULATOR

A regulator that dissipates less heat and less power
SWITCHING REGULATOR

frequency varies
VOLTAGE CONTROLLED RECTIFIER

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In a rectifier, to have a desired dc voltage output, ________ should be installed.
FILTER CAPACITOR

A current surge takes place when a power supply is first turned on because, ___
FILTER CAPACITOR MUST BE INITIALLY CHARGED

The part of a power supply immediately preceeding the regulator is
FILTER

It is not a main component of an AC power supply.
RECTIFIER

A plate-type capacitor with two stator sections and a single rotor section common on both stators
BUTTERFLY CAPACITOR

If there is reactance in the load to which a transformer is connected, then ___
A PERFECT IMPEDANCE MATCH CANNOT BE OBTAINED

When reactance exists in the output of a ??? transformer,
THERE WILL ALWAYS BE AN IMPEDANCE MISMATCH

Maximum efficiency of half-wave rectifier
40.6 %

One revolution is equal to 200 steps. What is the angle movement?
1.8

Which is easily filtered by a power supply?
HIGH FREQUENCY PULSATING DC

Which motor is the best choice for handling heavy loads at short duration
COMMULATIVELY COMPOUNDED

In shunt wound with constant speed, as the current increases the _____
TERMINAL VOLTAGE INCREASES

The spin of a motor is 100% until the motor reach
LOW VALUE

Maintains the current in varying load better than series
SHUNT

Two primary parts of a rotating generator
PERMANENT OR TEMPORARY MAGNETS AND ARMATURE WINDINGS

Alternative to DC Motor as actuator.
PIEZO MOTOR OR ULTRASONIC MOTOR

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Compared to straight cut spur gear, helical gear has_____________.
LESS BACKLASH

The current in secondary winding is greater than primary winding in step-up transformer.
This statement is _______.
FALSE

A transducer which converts linear motion of the object mechanically connected to it to electrical
signal
LINEAR VARIABLE DIFFERENTIAL TRANSFORMER (LVDT)

A shell method in transformer winding
PULSE MAXIMUM COUPLING

The electronic transfer of energy from one stage to another is called_____.
COUPLING


SOLID STATE DEVICES and CIRCUITS
(BJT/FET/MOSFET)

In JFET, the transconductance is the ratio of ______
CHANGE IN DRAIN CURRENT OVER THE CHANGE IN THE GATE VOLTAGE

MOSFET vs JFET
MOSFETS CAN HANDLE A WIDE RANGE OF BIAS VOLTAGE

Field-effect transistor combining the depletion mode properties and enhancement mode properties
MESFET

Signal diode can operate satisfactorily from front-to-back ratio or back-to-front ratio.
300 to 1

Ratio of small change of zener voltage with the small change of zener current
ZENER DYNAMIC IMPEDANCE

Cutting and peeling is an easy way to remove what kind of coating?
SILICONE

In n-channel JFET, pinch-off occurs when the gate bias is
VERY NEGATIVE

If gate source voltage is zero, the current that flows in the JFET is
DRAIN SOURCE SATURATION CURRENT

Bipolar transistor and JFET in multivibrator are in
COMMON-EMITTER AND COMMON-SOURCE CONNECTION

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September 15, 2012

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Used in most voltage regulators as their control element
BJT

The input saturates the transistor. This will __
REDUCE EFFICIENCY

The hfe of a bipolar transistor corresponds to
BETA

Current gain in common collector is called______.
GAMMA

_____ configuration is used as a stable RF power amplifier
COMMON BASE

To obtain a high input impedance, __ configuration is used
COMMON COLLECTOR

When looking for good voltage gain and high input resistance ___ must be used
COMMON-SOURCE AMPLIFIER

Transient supression avoid the risk of _____
DIODE FAILURE

Checking of transistor become cumbersome when more than one is defective
SUBSTITUTION METHOD

Emitter junction produced on the base layer of the mesa transistor
VACUUM EVAPORATION OR DIFFUSION

Solid without crystalline formation
AMORPHOUS


ELECTRONIC (AUDIO/RF) CIRCUIT/ANALYSIS/DESIGN
(Oscillators &Multivibrators, Feedbacks, Amplifiers, Attenuators, Filters)

Two split capacitance parallel with an inductance
COLPITTS

Used in Op amp differential amplifier.
RESISTOR

Purpose of a varactor
TUNING A GUNN-DIODE OSCILLATOR

In an op amplifier, the peak value decreases when _____
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POWER BANDWIDTH INCREASES

A voltage follower amplifier has a voltage gain of_____.
UNITY

Voltage amplifier is also called as
PRE-AMPLIFIER

Voltage gain is practically expressed in
dB UNITS

The voltage gain of an amplifier is expressed in
dB units

Current supplied in the input of an amplifier
INPUT BIAS CURRENT

What is the closest value of MPP of an op-amp if its two supply voltages are 18V?
36V

Typical external frequency-compensating capacitance on op-amps
3-30PF

Rate of output voltage of op-amp with respect to input signal
SLEW RATE

In amplifiers, it is made with compensating circuit, the reason for high open loop gain.
(mahabayungtanong)
ROLL OFF

A 74IC op-amp unity loop gain frequency is
1 MHZ

An LF 157A is a/an _____ op amp
BIFET

In inverter amplifier, the closed loop voltage is equal to
FEEDBACK RESISTANCE DIVIDED BY INPUT RESISTANCE

Preventing the compensating capacitor in OP AMP
OSCILLATION

Bandpass, bandstop, high pass or low pass filter characterized by flat pass and high attenuation..
BUTTERWORTH FILTER

Frequency of the crystal depends on the _____
THICKNESS OF THE CRYSTAL

[ELEX COACHING 3]
September 15, 2012

13 | Southern Luzon State University

Rejects the band and allows the upper and lower frequency to pass. Also known as band
suppression and band rejection filter.
BANDSTOP FILTER

A filter that allows a narrow band of frequency to pass through the circuit and rejects or attenuates
the frequencies that is below or above the frequency range.
BANDPASS FILTER

The main disadvantage of single balance mixer is that ____________.
INPUT IS NOT COMPLETELY ISOLATED


MICROELECTRONICS

A technology that uses an extremely small elements
MICROELECTRONICS

Electronic system which consists extremely small elements
MICROELECTRONICS

An assembly of microcircuit or combination of microcircuit and discrete components
MICROCIRCUIT MODULE

Name and letter fabricated in the body of the IC provide what information.
USE

Letters and number stamped on body of an IC serve to provide which of the following types of
information?
USE

A compound of Gallium and Arsenide that is used in manufacturing microwave frequency integrated
circuit, monolithic microwave frequency integrated circuit, at marami pang iba. :]
GALLIUM ARSENIDE

Conformal coating is said to be thin if it is less than what thickness?
0.025 inch

The most popular op-amp packages are the metal can, 8-pin DIP and the SMT. Which of these
corresponds to TO-99?
METAL CAN

Plug-in DIPs are susceptible to loosening because of which of the following causes?
VIBRATION

Layer of aligned atoms used as coating in IC production.
EPITAXIAL LAYER

When there is no input signal, Ic is minimum
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WHEN E-B IS REVERSE BIASED

Maximum number of IC in large scale integration
2000

In IC fabrication, gold and aluminum are used to
TO CONNECT PACKET LEADS

In IC, lead is protected from contamination during fabrication process by which of the following
material
OXIDE

Approximate typical diameter and thickness of silicon wafer
2 ; 0.01-0.02

A device that allows the depositing of material in selected areas of a semiconductor substrate, but
not in others is known as a
WAFER MASK

The most complex to produce and difficult to repair printed circuit boards are those made using
which of the following methods
LAYER BUILD UP METHOD

Advantage of IC over discrete components
HIGHER ATTAINABLE SWITCHING SPEED

Assembly of microelectronics or combination of microelectronics and discrete component is
referred as ____
MICROCIRCUIT MODULE

Recommended way of removing imbedded TOs
PULL OUT GENTLY

Deposition of a highly radiated material in wafer
VACUUM EVAPORATION

A single chip with dual 555 timer built in.
556

Plastic insulation is commonly used in what voltage level?
MEDIUM TO LOW

. . . ___ Total heat if electrodes.
TWO THIRDS


LOGIC/COMPUTER
The size of an empty folder is approximately ____________.
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1KB

8086 is a ___ bit microprocessor.
16

The average latency of magnetic tape memory is __ seconds
60

A program that lies in between the application software and computer hardware.
OPERATING PROGRAM

(Some computer descriptions..) Computer handles: I-Input devices, II-Processor, III-Output devices,
IV-Storage
I, II, III AND IV

Which of the the ff. is not a fundamental features of computer
SPEED, HIGH COST, RELIABILITY, STORAGE CAPACITY

Signal that the computer is awaiting a command from the user
PROMPT

Pulse counter accelerometer is only used at what kind of computers?
DIGITAL COMPUTERS

Supercomputers are measured in terms of ____
FLOPS (FLOATING POINT OPERATIONS PER SECOND)

Main program of operating system
KERNEL

In computer, file size is measured in _
BYTES

Time between the users request and the computers reply
RESPONSE TIME

Most common application for accessing the internet
BROWSER

Desktop and personal computers are also known as
MICROCOMPUTERS

Computer user which is not a personal user is also called
END USER

In computer system, central processing unit is part of the?
HARDWARE

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Which is not a local storage device?
PCI STATUS REGISTER

Confining each program at certain defined limits in memory is called _____________.
MEMORY PROTECTION

Fundamental characteristics of computer
I. SPEED
II. RELIABILITY
III. STORAGE CAPABILITY
I, II, III

The use of byte to store two numerals
PACKED BCD

Term used to describe the first remainder when converting decimal numbers to other bases
LSD

Type of IC that is needed to be physically removed to change the data
EPROM

What is the output if the input of a RS flipflop is R=low, S=high?
LOW

In positive edge triggering, the change of state occurs when
THE PULSE LEVEL IS GOING FROM LOW TO HIGH

Major cause of frequency error in counters
COUNT-HOLD CIRCUIT

PDA means
PERSONAL DIGITAL ASSISTANT

Free cable technologythat people can surf e-mail..
WI-FI

An ultraspeed and long range connection intended for houses and businesses that are not reachable
by cables.
WiMax

??????
MAGNETIC BUBBLE DISK, RAM, MAGNETIC DISK, FLOPPY DISK

The input of an OR gate is inverted by a not gate the resulting gate is a
NAND

If the input of OR gates are connected with NOT gates, the output will be the same as __
NAND GATE
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In 74LSXX, LS means __
LOW POWER SCHOTTKY

All logic gates is made of ____
TRANSISTOR

Advantage of JK to RS FlipFlop.
PREDICTABLE OUTPUT

INSTRUMENTATION
(Test/Measurements, AC/DC Bridges)
Process of determining the magnitude of a . standards
MEASUREMENT

A technique that detects the presence or absence of a feature. It has also simple mechanical probe
and vision system.
AUTOMATED INSPECTION

Equilibria which is present between two different states of matter can be represented by what
graphical diagram?
PHASE DIAGRAM

In damage electronic components, what is the minimum electrostatic?
37

Common type of meter movement.
D ARSONOVAL MOVEMENT

Combination of Voltmeter, Milliameter, and Ohmeter
VOM

Instrumentation amplifiers are used in
HIGH-NOISE ENVIRONMENT

Most accurate device for measuring dc voltages
DIFFERENTIAL VOLTMETER

How do you increase the range of voltmeter?
INSERT HIGH RESISTANCE IN SERIES

Device used to measure power
WATTMETER

A special type of magnetomotive use to measure the earths ..
KEW MAGNETOMOTIVE

To remove the insulation in a wire, what tool is use?
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WIRE STRIPPER

It is sometimes called as Maxwell-Wien bridge used to measure inductance using known capacitance
MAXWELL BRIDGE

Sometimes called as Maxwell-Wien bridge that is used to measure unknown inductance with
capacitance standard
MAXWELL BRIDGE

A contact used to remove lead resistance on the accuracy of measurement
KELVIN CONTACT

Test to locate the ground fault in a single cable
BLAVIERS TEST

Horizontal displacement in oscilloscope CRT is measured in___________.
TIME PER VOLT DIVISION

In time-domain oscilloscope, the wave to be analyzed is applied to _______.
VERTICAL DEFLECTION PLATES OR COILS

What does OMR stands for?
OPTICAL MARK RECOGNITION

To increase the range of a voltmeter one must insert a high resistance in ______
SERIES

Torque produced with the effects of voltage or current in an instrument
DEFLECTING TORQUE

Test equipment that continuously monitors performance and automatically isolates faults to
removable assemblies is what category equipment?
ON-LINE

When a wire is insulated with glass braid or asbestos and requires stripping, which of the following
tools should not be used?
HOT-BLADE STRIPPER

Because its resistance changes very little temperature changes, what conductor is best suited for
use in measuring instruments?
MANGANIN

Instrument used to monitor/measure animals activities (i.e., PH)
RADIO PILL

INDUSTRIAL ELECTRONICS
(Thyristors, SCR, opto)
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Outermost spectrum of the broadest LED
100nm

A unit that is used to derive the quantity called absorbed dose.
RAD

Application of biometry are the following except
a. INVESTIGATION
b. authentication
c. identification
d. verification

Biometry is used in:
AUTHENTICATION; IDENTIFICATION; VERIFICATION

A PN junction of a point (a) to . Point (b).. of an SCR.
EMITTER, EMITTER

The minimum current needed by SCR to maintain its conducting state
HOLDING CURRENT

TRIAC voltage capacity in volts?
1000V

The typical turn-off voltage of a MOS controlled thyristor or MCT
15V

In motor action, the firing angle of an SCR is used. What % of the power is transferred?
95

Source of energy of IRED
ELECTRON CHANGE OF POTENTIAL

Intermediate junction of the wires in thermocouples.
COLD-JUNCTION EFFFECT

Most commonly used metal in metallization process
ALUMINUM

The process of making a material passive in relation to another material and use the material
together
PASSIVATION

RUBBER TAPE AND SHRINKABLE TUBE

MASNY CIRCUIT

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Printed circuit board is mainly damaged by______________.
REMOVAL OF THE COMPONENTS


SYNCHROS, SERVOS, GYROS

If the synchro has loose bearing_____________.
REPLACE THE SYNCHRO

Advantage of multispeed synchro over single speed synchro.
GREATER ACCURACY

The arrow on the synchro schematic symbol indicates the
ANGULAR POSITION OF THE ROTOR

Minimum number of synchros required to make a simple synchro system
2

Minimum number of syncro for a syncro system
2

Indicating device installed in the stator circuit of the torque in synchro . . .
OVERLOAD INDICATOR

In synchro allignment the purpose of coarse setting
TO MAINTAIN 0 DEGREES RATHER THAN 180 DEGREES

Number of direction a rate gyro is free to precess
TWO

For a gyro to be universally mounted, it must have ___ gimbals.
TWO (2)

In gyro to be universally mounted, must have _____ gimbals.
2

What gyro characteristic provides the bases of the operation at a rate gyro?
PRECESSION

In order to have a smooth and efficient servo system, the two factors need to be balance
AMPLIFICATION AND DAMPING

Synchro capacitance is use to __ in synchro system
IMPROVE ACCURACY

A device that can be used as a position sensor in a servo system
POTENTIOMETER
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Used as position sensor of servo system
POTENTIOMETER

WELDING

Most efficient soldering temperature.
500F

What should be done to the removable tip of a solder gun when it is pitted
FILE THE TIP TO SMOOTH AND RETIN

Solder fracture occurs when the
SOLDER IS MOVED WHILE BEING COOLED

In removing solder using solder wick, wick is placed where?
BETWEEN THE JOINTS AND IRON

An electric arc welding that uses arc between the..
FCAW

High frequency resistance welding (HFRW) uses high frequency up to ___.
450 kHz

In SMAW, the use of less spatter but medium penetration
DC STRAIGHT OR DCSP

.1/32 inch long.. to
TO PREVENT BURNING OF INSULATION

The bend of fullclinched iron and halfclinched iron
90 AND 45 DEGREES

To remove a solder with a twick where should the twick be in relation to the joint and iron
BETWEEN JOINT AND IRON

One of the most commonly used type of welding is manual metal arc welding (MMA) or ???. It is
also known as
SHIELDED METAL ARC WELDING (SMAW)

In welding, . . . to protect the weld from contamination
MIG/GMAW

In automatic welding, release is followed by ___ interval.
STANDBY

Supply in SMAW deep weld penetration?
DC REVERCED (DC+ OR DCRP)
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During arc welding process, current is in the range of
50A-450A

In AWS (american welding S******), for ES60xx, 60 means a tensile strength of _______
60 000 psi

A part of the welding process interval when there is a flow f current
HEAT SUB-INTERVAL

In Ultrasonic welding, frequency is in the range of _______
10 KHZ-75KHZ

High Frequency Resistance Welding (HFRW), uses high frequency current up to
450Khz

After weld interval, ____ interval in which electrodes are placed in metal surface
HOLD

Steering the leads during desoldering prevents __
SWEAT JOINT

When a TO or DIP is to be replaced, the termination applied is
THROUGH-THE BOARD

Type of PCB that is most complex to build and most difficult to repair.
LAYER BUILD-UP

ROBOTICS

What is a robot?
It is a piece of machine(mahabaito) useful tool for manufacturing

The science and technology concerning robots, its design, . . . and applications.
ROBOTICS

Introduction to robotics, industry
LABOR SAVINGS, IMPROVED QUALITY PRODUCTS, REDUCE MATERIAL COSTS

Large size man ..aphend robot
SCARA IN Z AXIS..

Moving in one direction rate motor has how many precession
2

A solid mass has how many degrees of freedom
6

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DEA pragma robots
3P, 2R, 3P2R

Low technology robots have
2 TO 4 AXES

The ability of a robot to position its end effectors at programmed location in space
ACCURACY

In robotics, __ has a limit but no trajectory
FIXEDSTOP ALSO KNOWN AS NONSERVO ROBOT, OR OPEN ROBOT

Keyword: two fingers . . . The grasping hand of a robot, which manipulates objects and tools to
fulfill a given task
GRIPPER

Robot hand; robot arm
END EFFECTOR; MANIPULATOR

Muscle of robot
ACTUATOR

An actuator which resembles a biological muscle.
AIR MUSCLE

A robot with rotary joint just like a human arm
ANTHROPOMORPHIC ROBOT

A robot used to assist doctor/nurses
MEDICAL ROBOT

Total environment of robot, a robot must performs its task
WORK CELL

In, robotics measuring quantities(resistance, voltage, rotation) also use in pneumatic, hydraulic and
electric actuator
ANALOG SYSTEM

Harmonic drive in robot transmission system has _____
HIGH RELIABILITY

In robot, a program that uses numeric symbol
NUMERICAL METHOD

In robot, an actuator that rotates few degrees when a signal is send by the controller
STEPPER MOTOR

In robotics, opposition electro values, as done in path planning
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INVERSE KINEMATICS


Calculation of the forces applied by the actuator to know the proper end-effector acceleration
INVERSE DYNAMICS

Used to calculate the end effectors
DIRECT KINEMATICS

Developing robot programs partially or completely without requiring the use of the robot itself.
OFF-LINE PROGRAMMING

Harmonic drive in robot.
WAVE GENERATOR, FLEXSPLINE, CIRCULAR SPLINE

What is the most popular output type of driver used in robot transmission system?
TOTEM POLE DRIVER

Area where human is trapped in the work envelope without having an avenue of escape on it
PINCHPOINT

Desire characteristic of a robot
GOOD LOAD CAPACITY, . . . . . .

Use to be able to walk the robot . . . .
DYNAMIC BALANCE

In low technology robot; which drive is easiest to control?
hydraulic
pneumatic
ELECTRIC

Process of transferring mechanical.. from one place to another. Has a nominal constant gear ratio.
CHAIN DRIVE

In robotics, it refers to the promising and experimental form of actuator.
ELECTRIC NANOTUBE

What is/are the basic parts of a robot?
i. Commulator
ii. End Effector
iii. Manipulator
iv. Power Source
i-iv

In robot it is use to grasp, hold, and transport also called robot hand.
GRIPPER

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In robot, part of joint-arm connected to the shoulder
UPPER ARM

Chain is composed of, _____ (its bone), _____ (its muscle) and ____ for more degrees of freedom
LINKS, ACTUATOR, JOINTS

Used as gripper to grasp and handle tools
END-EFFECTOR

Robot which motions are controlled by driving the axis or degree of freedom against mechanical
limit stop.
BANG BANG ROBOT

Type of robot with two moves or three degrees of freedom to transfer item from source to
destination by point-to-point contact
BANG-BANG ROBOT

A robot that has only two moves or three degrees of freedom that picks a material from source to
destination or from point-to-point.
PICK AND PLACE ROBOT OR BANGBANG ROBOT

Robot that is capable to stop at or move in unlimited number of points in executing a programmed
trajectory.
SERVOCONTROLLED ROBOT

What do call a robot where its base is permanently or semi-permanently attached to the floor?
FLOOR MOUNTED ROBOT or PEDESTRAL ROBOT

In robotics, the loading/ unloading of cartoons, container, or pallet
PALLETING/DEPALLETING

In robot, the rotational and translational axes which measures robot motion.
DEGREE OF FREEDOM

It is a sensor used in magnetoencephalography.
SUPERCONDUCTING QUANTUM INTERFERENCE

In robotics, DC motors and stepper motors are preferred over AC motors because ____
THEY CAN WITHSTAND LARGE OVERLOADS

The detection by a robot though contact of touch, force, pattern slip and movement. It allows for
the determination of local shape, orientation and feedback forces of a grasped workspace.-
TACTILE SENSING

Desired output parameter by a sensor
SET POINT

Will be turned on when motion limit occurs
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LIMIT SWITCH

Mechatronics is the combination of mechanics and electronics. Mechatronics is coined in what
country?
JAPAN

Robots with little if any computer power. Their only intelligent functions consist of learning a
sequence of manipulative actions, choreographed by a human operator using a teach box
FIRST GENERATION OF ROBOT SYSTEM

A robot with a computer processes added to the robotic controller. This addition makes it possible
to perform, in real time, the calculations required to control the motions of each degree of freedom
in a cooperative manner to effect smooth motions of the
SECOND GENERATION ROBOT

Consists of multiple microprocessors
3RD GENERATION ROBOT SYSTEM

EXPERT SYSTEM


BIOMEDICAL ELECTRONICS

Imaging technique used to measure the magnetic field produced by the electrical activity of the
brain
MAGNETOENCEPHALOGRAPH

Curie has how many transformations (decay) or disintegrations per second
37, 000,000,000

Dose of radiation that can cause symptoms of radiation (e.g. tiredness and nausea) if takes within 24
hours has what value?
1000mSv

One becquerel =_____dps
ONE

Radiation dose of a person when he/she is X-rayed
0.1 MSv

One curie is equal to ____ Bq
3.77x10
10


Biological dose of radiation in a HUMAN tissue that had been absorbed.
ROENTGEN EQUIVALENT MAN (REM)

A unit used to measure a quantity called absorbed dose that relates to the amount of energy
actually absorbed in some material and is used for any type of radiation and any material.
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RAD (RADIATION ABSORBED DOSE)

SI unit used of the absorbed dose in HUMAN tissue to the effective biological damage of the
radiation.
SIEVERT

SI unit of absorbed dose (absorbed in some MATERIAL)
GRAY

A person can die recieving this amount of mSV dose at the same time
6000 mSv

Maximum allowable dose for a radiation worker in 5 years
100mSv

It is a measure of the ionizations of the molecules in a mass of air. The main advantage of this unit is
that it is easy to measure directly, but it is limited because it is only for deposition in air, and only for
gamma and x rays.
ROENTGEN


The dose of radiation a patient is exposed when having a teeth/tooth check up
0.01 mSv

1 roentgen = Coulumb/kg
0.000258

Physiological biometry uses
IRIS AND RETINA
FACIAL RECOGNITION
FINGER AND HAND PRINTS



HALL OF FAME

Discovered the magnetic effect
HANS CHRISTIAN OERSTED

Invented IC
JACK KILBY

TELL ME WHEN

The first systematic work in liquid crystals was first reported on
1888


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ELECTRONIC EFFECTS

The voltage produced in the thermocouple is directly proportional to the temperature in the
junction. This is also known as
SEEBECK EFFECT

In thermocouple, when one junction is heated (absorbs energy) and the other junction is cooled
(releases energy)..
PELTIER EFFECT

The liberation or absorption of heat when an electronic current flows from a warmer to a cooler
part of conductor.
THOMSON EFFECT

Nucleus are stimulated to emit a defined beam of gamma ray
MOSSBAUER EFFECT

Condition where in a nucleus can be stimulated to emit upon sharply defined beams of gamma rays.
MOSSBAUER EFFECT

The sudden, large increase in current that occurs when the particular value of the reverse voltage is
reached, and in which is due to ionization by the high intensity electric field in the depletion region
in reversed biased pn junction.
ZENER EFFECT

Magnetization of a helically wound, ferromagnetic wire fluctuates, the tendency for a potential
difference to occur
MATEUCCI EFFECT


LAWS AND THEORIES

Law which states that the force of repulsion or attraction between charges is directly proportional to
their strength
COULOMBS FIRST LAW


MAXWELLs LAW


UNCLASSIFIED

Each satellite in the Iridium Satellite system has how many spot beams
48

Change of state from solid to gas
SUBLIMATION
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Visual inspection of a completed repair is conducted to evaluate which of the following aspects of
the repair?
WORKMANSHIP QUALITY

Which of the following splices is NOT butted?
KNOTTED TAP JOINT

Orbital that has one electron that is outside the orbital that is closest to and nearer to L orbital.
M ORBITAL

Inclusion of loop/subroute to larger loop/subroute
NESTING

The approved way of removing xxx coating xxx?
MECHANICAL, THERMAL AND CHEMICAL

Which is NOT a solid?
SUPERCRITICAL

Changes color in different temperature
CHOLESTERIC

A flow of current through an ionized path by electrical arc
HOLDOVER

The manufacture of parts in discrete runs or lots, generally interspersed with other production
procedures.
BATCH MANUFACTURING

?????
IN PHASE ONLY

??????
DISCHARGE CURRENT

??????
INVERSE SQUARE LAW

??????
85-90%

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