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Scania CV AB, Sweden, 2002-09:1

Part No.
1 588 812
16:03-01
Issue 1 en
Electrical components
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Scania CV AB, Sweden, 2002-09:1 16:03-01
Contents
A, General instructions .................................................................................. 3
B, Break and make switches .................................................................................. 9
C, Connectors .................................................................................11
D, Diodes and resistors ................................................................................ 22
E, Electronic control units ................................................................................ 24
H, Electrically heated components ................................................................................ 28
O, Instruments ................................................................................ 30
R, Relays ................................................................................ 34
T, Sensors and monitors ................................................................................ 36
V, Solenoid valves ................................................................................ 48
Component locations on engine ................................................................................ 50
Contents
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Scania CV AB, Sweden, 2002-09:1 3
A, General instructions
Safety Precautions
General instructions
Electronic control units and components may be
sensitive to heat, power surges and physical
damage. In order to prevent damage, the
following measures should be taken:
Never disconnect control units from their
connectors when the engine is running. The
starter lock must be set at position 0.
Never cut the power using the battery
master switch or disconnect any of the
battery leads when the engine is running.
Charging
The engine system voltage is not to exceed
30 volts.
Jump starting is only permitted via the batteries.
Auxiliary starting devices can create
overvoltage and damage the electronic
components in the engine.
Boost charging may only be carried out when
the negative (-) battery terminal has been
disconnected or when the power has been
switched off at the battery master switch.
Cable quality
Leads running in and under the instrument
panel must be of a quality that withstands
105 C. This is because temperatures of
70-80 C can prevail in some locations in the
vicinity of the air ducts.
A, General instructions
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Oven-drying
Remove electronic control units and
components if the temperature in the vicinity of
a component exceeds +70 C.
Electric welding
Note: The earth connection should always be
disconnected from the battery when
carrying out electric welding in or close to
the engine.
Electric welding on the frame
Earth the welding appliance as close to the
welding point as possible.
It is not generally necessary to disconnect
control units and other electronic
components.
A, General instructions
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Scania CV AB, Sweden, 2002-09:1 5
Splicing cables
General
Damaged cables should preferably be replaced in
their entirety. If splicing is absolutely necessary,
it must be done using a joining sleeve and heat
shrink tube. The sleeve selected is determined by
the cross-section of the conductor.
Splicing
1 Remove the damaged part. Choose a splicing
point that is not subjected to bending. Cut
away 7-8 mm of insulation from the ends
that are to be spliced.
2 Cut a length of cable that is about 50%
longer than the section to be replaced.
3 Cut away 7-8 mm of insulation at each end
of the replacement cable.
4 Fit shrinking tubing of the correct dimension
on each joining point. The length of the
shrinking tubing should be three times the
length of the joining sleeve. If the gap
between the splicing points is small, it may
be sufficient to use one piece of tubing that
is longer than the gap.
5 Fit the joining sleeve so that the ends of the
cable are fully inserted. Select a sleeve that
matches the cross-section of the cable.
Cable cross-section area Sleeve Part No.
0.5 1.5 mm
2
Red 1 112 499
1.5 2.5 mm
2
Blue 1 112 500
3.0 6.0 mm
2
Yellow 1 112 501
6 Crimp the sleeve at two points using a crimp
tool.
7 Apply heat from the centre of the sleeve and
outwards using a blower (fitted with a
reflector) until the ends of the sleeve shrink
and adhesive seeps out. Do not overheat.
8 Press the ends of the joining sleeve gently
using flat-nose pliers. Take care not to
damage the plastic! Check that the adhesive
has bonded all around the cable.
9 Thread the shrinking tubing over the joining
sleeve and heat the tube until the join is
sealed and strong.
10 Test the joint.
A, General instructions
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Selecting a cross-
sectional area
Description
The cross-sectional area is selected by taking the
following into account:
the fuse breakpoint
the length of the cable in metres (from supply
to earthing point)
the permitted drop in voltage
cable heat generation.
The nomogram below for 24 V is used to
calculate the cross-sectional area to be selected
with regard to the size of the fuse (left-hand
scale) and the length of the cable in metres
(right-hand scale).
A suitable cross-section in mm
2
is obtained
from the centre scales with regard to a 5% drop
in voltage (2.5% in the alternator circuit) or
cable heat generation. Select the scale reading
with the largest area.
The procedure is as follows:
1 calculate fuse break point
2 calculate the length of the cable
3 place in the nomogram and read the result.
Example: The consumer being fitted has an
output of 260 W and the cable length is 4 m.
The size of the fuse will be 25 A (see group 16,
Electric system complete, Fuses).
1 the fuse breakpoint; 25 A x 1.35 = 33.75 A
2 Cable length: 4 m
3 Draw a line between 34 A on the left-hand
side of the diagram and 4 metres on the
right-hand side (as below). Scale C shows
that a cross-sectional area of 2.5 mm
2
is
required. Scale U -5% shows that a cross-
sectional area of 4.0 mm
2
is required, (see
the arrow).
Select a 4.0 mm
2
cable.
A, General instructions
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Scania CV AB, Sweden, 2002-09:1 7
Nomogram for 24 V
W (A) = Capacity of the fuse (the size of the
fuse).
mm
2
(C) = Cross-sectional area with regard to
heating
mm
2
(U -5%) = Cross-sectional area with
regard to 5%voltage drop
m = length of the cable (from supply to earthing
point)
2
3
4
6
8
12
16
20
24
32
40
60
80
95
70
50
35
25
16
10
6.0
4.0
2.5
1.5
1.0
1920W (80A)
1440W (60A)
960W (40A)
720W (30A)
480W (20A)
360W (15A)
2880W (12A)
240W (10A)
192W (8A)
144W (6A)
120W (5A)
96W (4A)
72W (3A)
m
2
1
0
3
8
5
0
mm W (A)
10
6.0
4.0
2.5
1.5
1.0
2
mm
( C)
o
(U 5%)
A, General instructions
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Fuses
General
The size of the load must be taken into account
when selecting a suitable fuse.
For the fuse to have a long service life, the rated
current (size of fuse) should be twice the load
under normal conditions.
Fuse breakpoint
The fuses will take more than the rated current
in cold conditions. The breakpoint will be
approximately 35% higher than the rated
current. A breakpoint is needed to calculate the
cross-sectional area.
The breakpoint would then be 1.35 x the rated
current.
Calculating the size of fuse
When extra loads are connected, it is important
to calculate how many amperes they require.
This is in order to be able to select the right fuse.
The calculation is made using the power
triangle. This shows the relationship between
power (P), voltage (U) and current (I).
Place your finger on the unit you wish to
calculate. Read the equation in the triangle.
Power triangle
U = voltage drop in volts (V)
I = current in amperes (A)
P = power in watts (W)
Example: The load to be mounted has an output
of 260 W.
1 the load requirements: 260 W
the load current: 260 / 24 = 10.8 A
2 fuse size: 10.8 x 2 = 21.6 A
select: 25 A (standard size)
A, General instructions
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Scania CV AB, Sweden, 2002-09:1 9
B, Break and make switches
B25, Make/break switch
accelerator pedal idling
Function
B25 is part of the accelerator pedal sensor
together with B26 and D35. B25 makes when the
accelerator pedal is depressed from full throttle to
kick-down.
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1
B, Break and make switches
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B26, Make/break switch accelerator pedal full
throttle kick-down
Function
B26 is part of the accelerator pedal sensor
together with B25 and D35. B26 makes at the
start of accelerator pedal travel.
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1
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1
B, Break and make switches
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C, Connectors
General
The electrical system of an engine contains a
large number of connectors. These connectors
together represent thousands of connection
points.
Most connectors are marked with a code number.
This code number consists of the letter C and a
serial number - C1, C2...C265 etc.
Connectors for electrical components such as
solenoid valves, electric motors etc do not have
this C marking. They are instead marked with the
same code number as the connected component,
e.g. V1, M2 etc.
There are a number of different types of
connector and they can have up to 24 terminals.
The pins and sleeves can either be round or flat
and there are three different grades: Phosphated,
brass-plated and gold-plated. The latter is used
in electronic circuits where high conductivity is
required.
The connectors are designed to tolerate a certain
amount of vibrations, heat, moisture, etc.
However, they may be easily damaged by
incorrect handling. Damage is frequently caused
by high current, moisture and incorrect
dismantling.
It is extremely important to use the correct tool
when working on terminals.
C, Connectors
12

Scania CV AB, Sweden, 2002-09:1 16:03-01
C (AMP Maten Lock)
Left: Female
Right: Male
1
0
2

1
9
7
Function
The connector is available in 2, 3, 9 and 12-pin
versions.
The round pin is rated for currents up to 10 A.
High contact pressure in combination with round
pins provides high vibration endurance and good
electrical performance.
Contact housing
Insulator PA66, operating temperature -55C to
+105C.
Cable terminals
3.5 mm round pin
Connectors for round pins, rear view
C, Connectors
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Description
Crimping to lead
Crimp the terminal on to the lead using tool
588 201.
Removing pins and sleeves from connector
Remove pin and sleeve from connector
using tool 588 191. Fit the tool over each
pin and sleeve so that its hooks are released
from the insulator. Gently extract the lead.
Fitting pin and sleeve into connector
No tool is required for fitting pin and sleeve
into connector. Push in pin or connector by
hand and make sure the hooks protrude so
that they engage with the insulator.
C, Connectors
14

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C (Cannon Sure seal)
Left: Male
Right: Female
1
0
2

1
9
3
Function
The connector is intended for use in harsh
environments.
The round pin is rated for currents up to 10 A.
The connector is waterproof when correctly
fitted. Fitting is, however, critical. The connector
does not have a built-in locking feature and thus
a holder should always be used to secure the
connector halves.
The sleeves and pins have no distinct locations
which requires very high accuracy of assembly.
If the pins or sleeves are incorrectly fitted they
may be damaged when connection is made.
Contact housing
Made of PVC nitrile, operating temperature -40C
to +105C.
Cable terminals
2 mm round pin.
C, Connectors
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Description
Crimping to lead
Crimp terminal onto lead using tool 588 203
or 588 202.
Use tool 588 203 for 0.5-1.0 mm.
Use tool 588 202 for 0.8-1.5 mm.
Removing pins and sleeves from connector
1 Push out pin using tool 588 190.
2 Push out sleeve using tool 588 194.
Fitting pin and sleeve into connector
Fit pin and sleeve into connector using tool
588 193.
C, Connectors
16

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C (Coni)
Left: Female
Right: Male
1
0
2

1
9
5
Function
The round pin is rated for currents up to 8 A.
The connector is small and may be difficult to
unplug. It has good vibration endurance and can
be used in properly protected environment. The
connector is not sealed.
Contact housing
Insulator PA6.
Cable terminals
1.2 mm round pin.
C, Connectors
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Scania CV AB, Sweden, 2002-09:1 17
Description
Crimping to lead
Crimp the terminal on to thin-walled leads
using tool 588 202.
Removing pins and sleeves from connector
Remove pin and sleeve from connector
using tool 588 199. Fit the tool over each
pin and sleeve so that its hooks are released
from the insulator. Gently extract the lead.
Fitting pin and sleeve into connector
No tool is required for fitting pin and sleeve into
connector. Push in pin or connector by hand and
make sure the hooks protrude so that they engage
with the insulator.
C, Connectors
18

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C (Deutsch series DT)
Left: Female
Right: Male
1
0
2

1
9
2
Function
The connector is designed for harsh
environments such as the engine.
The round pin is rated for currents up to 10 A.
The connector is waterproof but bending close to
the seal should be avoided. Do not secure the
connector cables with clips closer than 60 mm to
the connector.
Connector
Insulator PA65, operating temperature -55C to
+125C. The seal will expand permanently in
contact with diesel, temporarily in contact with
white spirit.
Cable terminals
1.5 mm round pin.
C, Connectors
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Description
Crimping to lead
Crimp the terminal on to thin-walled leads
using tool 588 203.
Removing pins and sleeves from connector
Remove pin and sleeve from connector
using tool 588 214.
1 Remove the locking plug from the pin or
sleeve side.
2 Push aside the plate retaining the pin or
sleeve and, at the same time, pull it out
rearwards through the seal.
Fitting pin and sleeve into connector
1 Push in the pin or sleeve through the seal
until it engages with the connector.
2 Fit the locking plug in the pin or sleeve side.
The locking plug can be inserted only one
way and can also be coded.
Note: Fit sealing plugs into vacant seats for pins
and sleeves.
C, Connectors
20

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C (DIN)
Left: Rear end
Right: Front end
Function
The connector is intended for use in exposed
connections such as on engines and control unit
connections.
The terminals have distinct positions.
Use crimping tool 588 204 for the DIN
connector terminals.
Contact housing
Made of Polypropylene, operating temperature
-40C to +120C.
Cable terminals
Square sleeve for round pin
C, Connectors
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Description
Crimping to lead
1 Slip the specified seal on to the lead.
2 Strip the lead end and push the rubber seal
forwards until it is 1 mm from the insulation
edge.
3 Position the terminal in crimping
tool 588 204 and crimp the terminal until
one click is heard.
4 Pass the cable and the seal into the crimping
tool. Crimp the connection until the tool
releases.
Removing sleeve from connector
Use Scania tool 588 196. Press the tool
carefully into the cross. Remove the tool,
rotate it a quarter of a turn and press it in
again. Extract the terminal.
Fitting sleeve and sealing plug into
connector
1 Make sure that the terminal hooks are intact.
Gently press the terminal into the insulator
until it engages.
2 Secure the cable with a cable tie around the
insulator centre pin, if available.
3 Insert the sealing plug 1-3 mm from the
edge as shown.
1 3
1
1
4

3
8
0
C, Connectors
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D, Diodes and resistors
D35 Potentiometer
accelerator pedal
Function
EMS
When the throttle pedal is depressed, the
potentiometer provides a signal voltage to the
EMS control unit. The voltage of the signal is
proportional to the position of the pedal.
1
6
_
1
0
8
1
D, Diodes and resistors
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D, Diodes and resistors
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E, Electronic control units
E7, Governor
D12
Function
Only applicable to D12 without variable
injection timing
The electronically-controlled governor
comprises a setting solenoid, a control rack
position sensor and a rotation speed sensor.
Renewal
IMPORTANT! Do not detach the governor
from the injection pump. If you do, the
pump must be recalibrated before it can be
used again.
The marking of the connectors in the engine fuse
box:
The control rack position sensor: 2
Setting solenoid, fuel quantity: 3
Main speed sensor: 4
0
3
0
7
8
9
1
2
3 4 5
E, Electronic control units
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Scania CV AB, Sweden, 2002-09:1 25
D14
Function
Only applicable to DC14 with variable injection
timing
The electronically controlled regulator consists
of two setting solenoids, one for fuel quantity
and one for injection timing, and one control rack
position sensor.
Renewal
IMPORTANT! Do not detach the governor
from the injection pump. If you do, the
pump must be recalibrated before it can be
used again.
The marking of the connectors in the engine fuse
box:
The control rack position sensor: 2
Setting solenoid, fuel quantity: 3
Setting solenoid, injection timing: 8
0
3
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0
7
9
0
1 2 3
4
5
6
E, Electronic control units
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E44, Control unit for EMS
Function
EMS
The control unit receives signals from sensors,
switches and other electronic systems.
Faults in the system are shown by way of flash
codes. If the system is functioning correctly it
should flash for 4 seconds.
Renewal
Turn off the ignition and wait until the warning
lamp has extinguished before disconnecting the
control unit. Otherwise the control unit may be
damaged!
E, Electronic control units
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Scania CV AB, Sweden, 2002-09:1 27
Flame start control unit
Function
The control unit retrieves information from the
temperature sensor, alternator and starter motor.
Based on the values it receives, the control unit
controls the solenoid valve, glow plug and
control lamp.
Renewal
1 Detach the negative lead from the vehicle
battery so that the vehicle has no power.
2 Detach the connections on the control unit.
3 Unscrew the control unit and replace the
control unit.
1
0
2
7
7
2
E, Electronic control units
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H, Electrically heated components
Glow plug for flame start
Function
When voltage is fed to the glow plug from the
flame start control unit, the glow plug is heated
so that fuel is ignited when entering the inlet
pipe.
Renewal
1 Detach the cable connection from the glow
plug.
2 Detach the fuel connection from the glow
plug.
3 Unscrew the glow plug from the inlet pipe.
4 Fit a new glow plug.
Tightening torque
Cable connection M5 Max 4 Nm
Fuel pipe Max 10 Nm
Glow plug M20 Max 25 Nm
1
0
2
2
7
4
H, Electrically heated components
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Scania CV AB, Sweden, 2002-09:1 29
Fuel heater
Function
Heater element 24V, 250W
The fuel heater is fitted around the fuel filter. The
fuel heater is intended to prevent freezing and
paraffin precipitation in the fuel filter at low
temperatures.
1
0
4
4
9
1
1
Renewal
1 Unplug the connector and detach the cable
up to the fuel heater.
2 Open the clips, remove the fuel heater and
install a new one.
3 Carefully clamp the cable to the connector so
that abrasion cannot be caused by engine
vibration.
H, Electrically heated components
30

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O, Instruments
Instrument panel
Configuration 1
The numbers refer to the illustration.
Instrument panel for 9, 12 and 14 litre
engines
1 Warning lamps (see also following page)
2 Rheostat for instrument lighting.
3 Stop button
4 Diagnostics switch
5 Starter button
6 Ignition lock
7 Tachometer
8 Charge control lamp alternator 2
9 Coolant temperature gauge
10 Warning lamp seawater temperature
11 Oil pressure gauge, engine
O, Instruments
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Scania CV AB, Sweden, 2002-09:1 31
Configuration 2
The numbers refer to the illustration.
Instrument panel 16 litre engine
1 Warning lamps (see also following page)
2 EMS diagnostics lamp
3 COO diagnostics lamp
4 Warning lamp seawater temperature
5 Rheostat for instrument lighting.
6 Diagnostics switch
7 Starter button
8 Ignition lock
9 Tachometer
10 Coolant temperature gauge
11 Oil pressure gauge, engine
12 Charge control lamp alternator 2
O, Instruments
32

Scania CV AB, Sweden, 2002-09:1 16:03-01
Warning lamps in instrument panel
Charge: Should go out when the engine starts.
Lights if the alternator is not charging.
Oil pressure: Should go out when the engine
starts. Flashes if pressure is below 1 bar.
Engine coolant level: Goes out when the engine
starts. Lights if level is too low.
Coolant temperature
Hydraulic pressure
O, Instruments
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Scania CV AB, Sweden, 2002-09:1 33
O, Instruments
34

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R, Relays
R, Miniature relays,
15 amps
87A
87
8
5
3
0
8
6
30
85 86
87
87A
1
6
1
1
3
5
Wiring Diagram
Function
The relays described here are miniature relays of
the plug-in type. Other relays are used - such as
flasher relays, headlamp relays and time delay
relays, but these are described separately.
The miniature relays are designed for switching
currents of up to 15 amps.
The miniature relays are all of the same type. If a
relay fails, it can be temporarily replaced with a
relay from another feature which is less
important at the time.
Connection diagram Symbol
Used in several locations.
Current path Symbol
Used in several locations. -
R, Relays
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Scania CV AB, Sweden, 2002-09:1 35
Checks and adjustments
Measurements
Rated voltage: 18 - 30 V
Pickup voltage: > 14.6 V
Pickup voltage (Hella): > 16 V
Cut-out voltage: 3.2 V
Cut-out voltage (Hella): <5V
Coil resistance: 305 +15 ohm
Coil resistance (Hella): 315 +15 ohm
Voltage drop across the terminals at
10 amps load:
< 100 mV
R, Relays
36

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T, Sensors and monitors
T7 Level monitor, coolant
Function
The level monitor is fitted to the base of the
expansion tank and turns on the low coolant
level warning lamp.
The warning lamp is in the instrument panel.
Renewal
!
WARNING!
Risk of scalding. Empty the expansion tank
before removing the level monitor.
1 Drain the cooling system until the expansion
tank is empty.
2 Detach the connector from the level monitor.
3 Remove the level monitor by turning anti-
clockwise and fit a new one.
4 Refit the connector and refill the cooling
system.
T, Sensors and monitors
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Scania CV AB, Sweden, 2002-09:1 37
T15, Oil pressure
sensor/monitor
Function
T15 has two functions: As a pressure sensor and
as a pressure monitor.
Sensor function:
As oil pressure rises, resistance increases,
increasing the readout on the pressure gauge.
Monitor function:
Closes as pressure drops and earths the low oil
pressure warning lamp.
Checks and adjustments
Sensor measuring range: 0 10 bar
The sensor should give the following readings
when measured using an ohmmeter:
0 bar 14 +/- 4 ohm
2 bar 52 +/- 4 ohm
4 bar 88 +/- 4 ohm
6 bar 124 +/- 5 ohm
Monitor opening pressure:
0.7 +/- 0.15 bar
16 1154
T, Sensors and monitors
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T20 Charge air
temperature sensor
Function
The sensor is available with three different
lengths of cable and with different types of
mounting plate.
The charge air temperature sensor detects the air
temperature in the intake manifold. The sensor
signal is used to make fine adjustments to the
fuel quantity (smoke limiter).
The temperature affects the oxygen content in
the air. Warm air contains less oxygen than cold
air.
If the temperature rises, the resistance in the
sensor decreases (NTC sensor).
Renewal
The O-ring can be replaced separately.
Checks and adjustments
Inspect the O-ring. Renew if necessary.
Resistance between pins 1 and 2:
-20C 11.8 - 14.9 kohms
+/-0C 4.5 - 6.3 kohms
+20C 2.2 - 2.6 kohms
+40C 1.0 - 1.3 kohms
+60C 560 - 680 ohms
+80C 310 - 390 ohms
+100C 180 - 230 ohms
0
3
_
0
7
6
9
T, Sensors and monitors
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Scania CV AB, Sweden, 2002-09:1 39
T24, Oil pressure monitor
Function
The monitor breaks when the oil pressure reaches
1.1 bar. The monitor makes when the oil pressure
is below 0.7 bar.
1
6
_
1
1
5
5
T, Sensors and monitors
40

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T25 Oil pressure sensor
16 litre engine
Function
The sensor senses the absolute pressure of the
engine oil, i.e. atmospheric pressure plus the
positive pressure from the oil pump.
The EMS control unit does not use this value but
sends it on to the coordinator.
T, Sensors and monitors
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Scania CV AB, Sweden, 2002-09:1 41
T26 Charge air pressure and temperature sensor
Function
T26 has two functions: As a charge pressure
sensor and as a charge air temperature sensor.
The charge air pressure sensor reads the absolute
pressure in the intake manifold, i.e. the
surrounding air pressure plus the overpressure
emitted by the turbocharger.
The charge pressure sensorprovides the control
unit with a signal voltage. The signal voltage is
directly proportional to the charge pressure.
High charge pressure gives high voltage and
vice versa.
The charge air temperature sensor detects the air
temperature in the intake manifold. The sensor
signal is used to make fine adjustments to the
fuel quantity (smoke limiter).
The temperature affects the oxygen content in
the air. Warm air contains less oxygen than cold
air.
If the temperature rises, the resistance in the
sensor decreases (NTC sensor).
Checks and adjustments
The easiest is to check the sensor with PC and
ECOM.
0
3
_
0
7
6
9
T, Sensors and monitors
42

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T27 Engine coolant
temperature sensor
Function
The sensor is available with different lengths of
cable.
The coolant temperature sensor registers the
temperature in the engine.
If the temperature rises, the resistance in the
sensor decreases (NTC sensor).
Renewal
The terminal marking in the junction box of the
engine: 10.
The O-ring can be replaced separately.
Checks and adjustments
Inspect the O-ring. Renew if necessary.
Resistance between pins 1 and 2:
-20C 11.8 - 14.9 kohms
+/-0C 4.5 - 6.3 kohms
+20C 2.2 - 2.6 kohms
+40C 1.0 - 1.3 kohms
+60C 560 - 680 ohms
+80C 310 - 390 ohms
+100C 180 - 230 ohms
0
3
_
0
7
6
9
T, Sensors and monitors
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Scania CV AB, Sweden, 2002-09:1 43
T28 Engine speed sensor
Function
The sensor is inductive type and mounted in the
flywheel housing. There are a number of holes in
the flywheel which are detected by the sensor as
the flywheel rotates.
Checks and adjustments
Distance between the flywheel and sensor:
0.5 - 1.5 mm
Resistance between pins 1 and 2:
485 - 595 ohms.
0
3
_
0
7
7
5
T, Sensors and monitors
44

Scania CV AB, Sweden, 2002-09:1 16:03-01
T29 Engine speed sensor
Function
The sensor is available with two different
mounting plates and lengths of cable.
This sensor is located inside the flywheel
housing. It detects the teeth on the ring gear as
the flywheel rotates.
The sensor is of inductive type.
Checks and adjustments
Distance between the ring gear and sensor:
0.5 - 1.5 mm
Resistance between pins 1 and 2:
485 - 595 ohms.
0
3
_
0
7
7
5
T, Sensors and monitors
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Scania CV AB, Sweden, 2002-09:1 45
T68, Oil pressure sensor
14 litre engine
Function
Sensor function:
As oil pressure rises, resistance increases,
increasing the readout on the pressure gauge.
Renewal
T68 is located close to the coolant pipes.
Checks and adjustments
Using an ohmmeter, the following readings
should be obtained for the sensor:
0 bar 10 +/- 3 ohm
2 bar 56 +/- 6 ohm
4 bar 88 +/- 6 ohm
6 bar 124 +/- 6 ohm
7 bar 140 +/- 6 ohm
1 6 1 1 5 6
1
6
1
1
1
9
T, Sensors and monitors
46

Scania CV AB, Sweden, 2002-09:1 16:03-01
Flame start temperature sensor
Function
The temperature sensor gives information on the
engine coolant temperature to the flame start
control unit.
Renewal
1 Carefully remove the cover from the
expansion tank so that any overpressure in
the cooling system escapes.
2 Undo the temperature sensor retaining
screw.
3 Remove the temperature sensor and install a
new one.
Checks and adjustments
Resistance values
+60 approx. 620 ohms
+/0 approx. 5.4 kohm
-20 approx. 13.3 kohm
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Scania CV AB, Sweden, 2002-09:1 47
Coolant temperature sensor
Function
The resistance decreases as the temperature
rises.
The sensor is of the NTC type.
Checks and adjustments
Readings:
60 = 134 + 13 ohms
90 = 51 + 4 ohm
60 = 38 +3 ohm
1
0
3
7
2
2
T, Sensors and monitors
48

Scania CV AB, Sweden, 2002-09:1 16:03-01
V, Solenoid valves
V45, Solenoid valve for fuel
Function
The fuel valve is a solenoid valve that is open
when the power supply is switched on with the
ignition key. Therefore the voltage should be on
when bleeding the fuel system.
All injection pumps are equipped with a fuel
valve. The valves are identical regardless of
whether the pump is mechanical or EMS.
0
3
_
0
7
7
8
Fuel valve open.
0
3
0
8
1
3
Renewal
Note: Fuel valves must not be disassembled. In
case of a fault, the entire valve must be replaced.
Checks and adjustments
Resistance between pins 1 and 2: 35 - 50 ohms.
V, Solenoid valves
16:03-01

Scania CV AB, Sweden, 2002-09:1 49
Solenoid valve for flame start
Function
The solenoid valve opens when it receives power
from the flame start control unit causing fuel to
be supplied to the glow plug.
1
0
2
2
7
3
Renewal
1 Detach the fuel pipe connections on the
solenoid valve.
2 Undo the two front screws which hold the
plate into which the solenoid valve is
screwed.
3 Carefully prise out the plate and remove the
solenoid valves two retaining screws.
4 Remove the solenoid valve and install a new
one.
Checks and adjustments
Tightening torques:
Fuel pipe connection Max 10 Nm
V, Solenoid valves
50

Scania CV AB, Sweden, 2002-09:1 16:03-01
Component locations on engine
9 litre engine
1 Charge air temperature sensor
2 Coolant temperature sensor
3 Junction box
4 Charge pressure sensor
5 Oil pressure sensor
6 Rotation speed sensor
Location of components
16:03-01

Scania CV AB, Sweden, 2002-09:1 51
12-litre engine, DC 12
1 Charge pressure sensor
2 Charge air temperature sensor
3 Oil pressure sensor
4 Junction box
5 Coolant temperature sensor
6 Rotation speed sensor
The sensor location is the same as for DI 12.
Location of components
52

Scania CV AB, Sweden, 2002-09:1 16:03-01
14 litre engine
1 Charge air pressure and temperature sensor
2 Junction box
3 Charge air temperature sensor
4 Oil pressure sensor
5 Coolant temperature sensor
6 Rotation speed sensor
Location of components
16:03-01

Scania CV AB, Sweden, 2002-09:1 53
16 litre engine
1 Unit injector
2 Coolant temperature sensor
3 Rotation speed sensor 2x
4 EMS engine control unit
5 Charge air pressure and temperature sensor
6 Oil pressure sensor

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