GV Trn Quc Ton Trng THPT ng H

Bi tp n tp i cng v kim loi

*Tc gi cung cp thm mt !i t"p c# !n $%nh cho H& 'u()n t"p *u +hi ,- h.c /ong mt chu(n ,0 1
2hc cc em hc tt .
Cu 1. Mt ion R
3+
c cu hnh electron l : 1s
2
2s
2
2p
6
. V tr c R tron! "#n! tu$n hon l
%. &hu ' 2( nh) V*% +. &hu ' 2 nh) ***%
&. &hu ' 2( nh) ***% ,. &hu ' 3( nh) ***+
Cu 2. Lien ket hoa hoc gia cac nguyen t trong phan t cac chat ran NaCl, I
2
a! "e thuo#c loai lien ket$
%. NaCl$ ion. &. I
2
$ co#ng hoa tr'. C. "e$ ki( loai. ). %, &,
C *e+u *ung
Cau 3. ,rong cac phan ng hoa hoc, ai tro! cua ki( loai a! ion ki( loai la!$
%.-e+u la! chat kh.
&. .i( loai la! chat kh, ion ki( loai co the/ la! chat o0i hoa hoa1c chat kh.
C. .i( loai la! chat o0i hoa, ion ki( loai la! chat kh.
). .i( loai la! chat kh, ion ki( loai la! chat o0i hoa.
Cau 4. ,r2!ng h2p +ho3ng 0ay ra phan ng la!$
%. "e 3 4556 Cu78
9
&. Cu 3 4556 :Cl
C. Cu 3 4556 :N8
;
). Cu 3 4556 "e
2
478
9
6
;
Cau 5. .hi cho "e a!o 5ung 5'ch ho<n h2p cac (uoi %gN8
;
, Cu4N8
;
6
2
, =>4N8
;
6
2
th? "e @e
kh cac ion ki( loai theo th t @au$4 ion *a1t tr2c @e >' kh tr2c6
%. %g
3
, =>
23
,Cu
23
&. =>
23
,%g
3
, Cu
23

C. Cu
23
,%g
3
, =>
23
). %g
3
, Cu
23
, =>
23
Cau . Ao#t a#t >aBng h2p ki( "eCCu *e/ trong khong khD a/( 4 co cha khD C8
2
6 0ay
ra aEn (o!n *ie#n hoa. Fua tr?nh 0ay ra 2 cc 52ng cua a#t la!$
%. Gua tr?nh kh Cu. &. Gua tr?nh kh "e
C. Gua tr?nh kh ion :
3
. ). Gua tr?nh o0i hoa ion :
3
.
Cu !. &-u no su .-/ ,4ng 0
&ho "t 1e 2o 33 4&l su . th5) ti6p 2o 2i !i7t 33 &u89:. ;un s<t th/ hi=n t>n! no su
.-/ 0
%. +7t 'h "/ l5n t 2 ch?) 3$n +. +7t 'h "/ l5n nhnh 2 nhi@u 3$n
l5n
&. AhBn! c "7t 'h "/ l5n ,. CDc . si "7t 'h 'hBn! .Ei
Cu ". FGt )t 2?t "Hn! h>p 'i) InJ&u tron! 'hBn! 'h K). ;L trnh M#/ r N cOc -) l
%. In Zn
2+
+2e B. Cu Cu
2+
+2e
C. 2H
+
+2e H
2
D. 2H
2
O + 2e
2OH
-
+ H
2
Cu 9. Cho 1,152 gam hn hp Fe, Mg tc dng !"# dung d$ch %g&O
'
d(. )au *h# ph+n ,ng -ong thu .(c /,20/ gam
*#m 1o2#. 345 6 *h7# 1(ng c8a Mg 19:
%. ;',5<26 B. <1,;;=6 C. =2,>26 D. ;2,506
Cu 10. Cho 5,5 gam hn hp ?@t Fe, Mg, %1 !9o dung d$ch %g&O
'
d( thu .(c - gam chAt BCn. Cho &H
'
d( !9o
dung d$ch thu .(c Dau ph+n ,ng, 1Ec *Ft t8a nh#Gt phHn *hIng cJ *hIng *hK .(c >,1 gam chAt BCn L. - cJ g# tB$ 19 :
%. </,; B. 10,/ C. '2,< D. 2/,0
Cu 11. CrPn! h>p no su .-/ +h5ng tQo r cht '6t t 0
%. &ho R 3 2o 33 &u&l2 +. &ho M! 3 2o 33 1eSR93T3
&. &ho &u 3 2o 33 1e&l3 ,. Crn 33 %!R93 2Ui 33 1eSR93T2
Cu 12. HMa tan ho9n to9n hn hp ' *#m 1o2# Zn, Fe, Cu ?Nng dung d$ch H&O
'
1oOng thu .(c chAt *hIng tan 19 Cu.
PhQn dung d$ch Dau ph+n ,ng cJ ch,a chAt tan n9o R
%. ZnS&O
'
T
2
U FeS&O
'
T
'
B. ZnS&O
'
T
2U
FeS&O
'
T
2
C. ZnS&O
'
T
2
, FeS&O
'
T
'
, CuS&O
'
T
2
D. ZnS&O
'
T
2
U FeS&O
'
T
2
, CuS&O
'
T
2
Cu 13. Cho 200 m1 dung d$ch %g&O
'
2,5- mo1V1 tc dng !"# 200m1 dung d$ch FeS&O
'
T
2
- mo1V1. )au *h# ph+n ,ng
*Ft thWc thu .(c 1=,2/ gam chAt BCn !9 dung d$ch X. Cho dung d$ch HC1 d( !9o dung d$ch X thu .(c m gam *Ft t8a.
M cJ g# tB$ 19:
%. 2/,= B. '<,<< C. <0,1/ D. <',05
Cu 14. Cho m gam ?@t Fe tc dng !"# 1,=5 gam dung d$ch %g&O
'
'<6 Dau ph+n ,ng thu .(c dung d$ch X chY ch,a
2 mu7# DCt !9 <,5 gam chAt BCn. Xc .$nh nZng .@ phQn tB[m c8a FeS&O
'
T
2
tBong dung d$ch XR
%. >,/1 B. 12,'; C. 10,/< D. 15,;0
C H C
GV Trn Quc Ton Trng THPT ng H
Cau 15. Co ; ong nghie#( *ng; 5ung 5'ch$ Cu4N8
;
6
2
I =>4N8
;
6
2
I Jn4N8
;
6
2
*2c *anh @o
theo th t ong la! H, 2, ;. Nhung ; la ke(4 giong he#t nhau6 K, L, J a!o ; ong th?
khoi l2ng (o<i la ke( @e$
%. K taEng, L gia(, J khong *o/i. &. K gia(, L taEng, J
khong *o/i.
C. K taEng, L taEng, J khong *o/i. ). K gia(, L gia(, J
khong *o/i.
Cau 1. &o#t %g co la<n tap chat la! >o#t "e, Cu a! >o#t =>. Auon co %g tinh khiet
co the/ nga( ho<n h2p a!o (o#t l2ng 5 5ung 5'ch K, @au *o loc lay %g. )ung 5'ch
K la! 5ung 5'ch cua$
%. %gN8
;
&. :Cl C. Na8: ).
:
2
78
9
Cau 1!. Cho cac ca1p o0i hoa kh @au$ "e
23
M"eI Cu
23
MCuI "e
;3
M"e
23
. ,! trai @ang phai
tDnh o0i hoa taEng 5a+n theo th t "e
23
, Cu
23
, "e
;3
a! tDnh kh gia( 5a+n theo th t
"e, Cu, "e
23
. -ie+u khaNng *'nh na!o @au *ay la 6u7ng8
%. "e co kha naEng tan *2c trong cac 5ung 5'ch "eCl
;
a! CuCl
2
.
&. Cu co kha naEng tan *2c trong 5ung 5'ch CuCl
2.
C. "e khong tan *2c trong 5ung 5'ch CuCl
2
.
). Cu co kha naEng tan *2c trong 5ung 5'ch "eCl
2
Cu 18. \] hMa tan hn hp >,; gam Cu !9 12 gam Cu cQn t7# th#]u ?ao nh#^u m1 dung d$ch hn hp HC1 1,2M!9
&a&O
'
0,12M S)+n ph_m *h` du5 nhAt 19 &OT R
%. /''m1 B. /;;m1 C. ;''m1 =;;m1
Cau 1#. Cho O,OH (ol "e a!o PO (l 5ung 5'ch %gN8
;
HA. .hi phan ng 0ay ra hoa!n
toa!n th? khoi l2ng %g thu *2c la!$
%. P,9g &. 2,HQg C. ;,29g ). gia
tr' khac.
Cu 20. Cho m gam hn hp Cu, Fe
2
O
'
tan !aa hFt tBong dung d$ch HC1 1/,256 thu .(c dung d$ch X chY gZm 2
mu7#. CI c2n dung d$ch X thu .(c 5/,'5 gam mu7# *han. &Zng .@ 6 CuC1
2
tBong dung d$ch X 19 :
%. >,</6 B. 10,2;6 C. /,<26 D. 11,26
Cu 21. &ho V(2 ! hWn h>p !X) M!( &u( In 2o 33 4&l 3( th/ tho<t r 3(136 lt 'h S.'tcT. &B cQn hWn h>p
su ph#n Yn! thu .>c ) !) cht rZn. [ tr c ) l
%. 13(1\ +. 1V(1: &. 13(31 ,. 21(6:
Cu 22. Ph+n ,ng n9o Dau .H5 ch,ng tb Fe
2+
cJ tKnh *h` 5Fu hcn Do !"# Cu :
%. Fe + Cu
2+
Fe
2+
+ Cu B. Fe
2+
+ Cu Cu
2+
+ Fe
C. 2Fe
'+
+ Cu 2Fe
2+
+ Cu
2+
D. Cu
2+
+ 2Fe
2+
2Fe
'+
+ Cu
Cu 23. Ch#a m gam %1 th9nh ha# phQn ?Nng nhau: - PhQn m@t tc dng !"# 1(ng d( dd HC1, D#nh Ba - mo1 *hK H
2
U
- PhQn ha# tc dng !"# 1(ng d( dd H&O
'
1oOng, D#nh Ba -V< mo1 *hK X SD+n ph_m *h` du5 nhAtT. V?/ ] l^
A. NO
2
B. &
2
C. &
2
O. D. &H
<
&O
'
Cu 24. &ho 2(V ! 1e t<c 3_n! h6t 2Ui 33 4R93 thu .>c V lt S.'tcT hh 'h !X) R9 2 R92 Sc t` l= sD
)ol l 2:1T. V?/ V l
%. 2(6VV lit +. 1(:: lit &. 1(12 lt ,. 2(2: lt
Cu 25. Cho m gam hn hp Cu !9 Fe
2
O
'
tBong dung d$ch H
2
)O
<
1oOng thu .(c dung d$ch X !9 0,'2/ gam chAt BCn
*hIng tan. Dung d$ch X 19m mAt m9u !aa hFt </m1 dung d$ch dMnO
<
1M. M cJ g# tB$ 19
%. <0 B. <',2 C. 5; D. </
Cu 2. 4a tn h6t 2(b6 !) hh 3 'i) loQi 1e( %l( &u "Hn! 33 4R93 thu .>c b(Vc6 lt R9 S.'tcT. AhDi lJ
>n! )uDi c tron! 3un! 3ch su de S'hBn! chY )uDi )oniT l
%. c(f! +. \(:: ! &. \(b2 ! ,. :(f:
Cu 27: Cho 12,12 gam hn hp X gZm %1 !9 Fe tc dng hFt !"# dung d$ch HC1 d( thu .(c dung d$ch % !9 *hK H
2
.
CI c2n dung d$ch % thu .(c <1,>< gam chAt BCn *han. &Fu cho 12,12 gam X tc dng !"# dung d$ch %g&O
'
d( thu
.(c ?ao nh#^u gam *#m 1o2#R
%. /2,><< B. 10',;/ C. >>,5'2/ D. 10/
Cu 28. HO5 DCp -Fp cc #on Dau .H5 theo th, te ?n *Knh nhb dQn: &a
+
, O
2-
, %1
'+
, Mg
2+
%. &a
+
fO
2-
f%1
'+
fMg
2+
B. O
2-
f&a
+
fMg
2+
f%1
'+
C. O
2-
f%1
'+
fMg
2+
f&a
+
D. &a
+
fMg
2+
f%1
'+
fO
2-
Cu 2#. SF4J &FJA%J 2bb\T. ,g/ !X) c<c 'i) loQi .>c .i@u ch6 tron! cBn! n!hi=p "Hn! phhn! ph<p .i=n
ph-n h>p cht nn! ch#/ c chLn! l.
%. R( &( In +. R( &u( %l &. R( &( %l ,. 1e( &( %l
C 2 C
GV Trn Quc Ton Trng THPT ng H
Cu 3$. SF4J &FJA+J 2bb\T. Fi=n ph-n 3un! 3ch chY )ol &u89: 2 " )ol R&l S 2Ui .i=n cOc trh ( c
)n! n!Gn MDp T . Fi 3un! 3ch su .i=n ph-n l) phenolphtlein chu/in sn! )u hXn! th .i@u 'i=n
c 2 " l S "i6t ion 89:
2J
'hBn! " .i=n ph-n tron! 3un! 3ch T.
%. " j 2 +. " k2 &. " l 2 ,. 2" k
Cu 31. Ahi ho tn hon ton )1 !) %l homc )2 !) In tron! 33 4289: logn!( .@u thu .>c V lt 'h
42 S.'tcT. V?/ t` l= )1 : )2 l
%. 2\: 6f +. 13(f : 6f &. 1V: 32(f ,. 1V: 6f
Cu 32 R!-) )t l< In 2o 2bb! 33 1e89: \(6n. Ahi ph#n Yn! '6t thLc th/ 'hDi l>n! l< In
%. !i#) 6(f! +. !i#) b(c! &. tGn! b(c! ,.
tGn! f(6!
Cu 33. Ahi .i=n ph-n c 2<ch n!Gn 3un! 3ch !X) R&l( 4&l . 8u )t thPi !in .i=n ph-n M<c .nh
M#/ r trPn! h>p no su .-/( trPn! h>p no .Ln! :
%. ,un! 3ch thu .>c c l) oup t) h .q +. ,un! 3ch thu .>c 'hBn! .Ei )u oup t)
&. ,un! 3ch thu .>c l) Mnh oup t) ,. %( +( & .@u .Ln!
Cu 34. 4a tn h6t 16(3 !) hh 3 'i) loQi M!( %l( 1e "Hn! 33 4289: .mc nn! thu .>c 12(32 lt 892
S.'tcT. &B cQn 33 su de thu .>c 'hDi l>n! )uDi 'hn l
%. ff(2 ! +. V2(c ! &. 6c(1 !
,. f1(V
Cu 35. &ho \(\! hh ] !X) 3 'i) loQi M!( In 2 %l N 3Qn! "t t<c 3_n! hon ton 2Ui oMi thu .>c hh r
!X) c<c oMit c 'hDi l>n! 12(3:!. R6u ho tn \(\! hWn h>p ] tron! 33 4&l 3 th thu .>c V lt S.'tcT 'h
42. [ tr c V l
%. :(2f6 +. 6(:c6 &. f(3\6
,. 6(\2
Cu 3. FDt ch</ h6t 3(6! )t 'i) loQi M ho< tr ** tron! 'h &l2 thu .>c 1:(2f! )uDi 'hn. Ai) loQi M l
%. +e +. M! &. &
,. Ri
Cu 3!. 4o tn 2(VV! 'i) loQi ] ho< tr ** tron! 3bb)l 33 4289: b(fM. Fi trun! ho h6t l>n! Mit 3 tron!
3un! 3ch c$n 6b)l 33 R94 1M. Ai) loQi ] l
%. & +. M! &. +e
,. +
Cu 38. Cho amo1 *#m 1o2# Mg !9o dung d$ch hn hp ch,a ? mo1 Cu)O
<
!9 c mo1 Fe)O
<
. dFt thWc ph+n ,ng, dung
d$ch thu .(c ch,a 2 1o2# mu7#. Xc .$nh .#gu *#Gn phh hp cho cc *Ft iu+ tB^n.
%. a ? B. c b a b + < C. c b a b + D.
T S 5 , 0 c b a b + < <
Cu 39. Cho hn hp *#m 1o2# gZm - mo1 Zn !9 5 mo1 Fe !9o dung d$ch ch,a j mo1 Cu)O
<
. dFt thWc ph+n ,ng dung
d$ch thu .(c ch,a 2 mu7#. Xc .$nh .#gu *#Gn phh hp cho *Ft iu+ tB^n
%. z x B. z x C.
y x z + >
D.
y x z x + <
Cu 40. Cho m gam hn hp X gZm %1, Fe, Zn, Mg StBong .J Fe ch#Fm 25,/;;6 !g *h7# 1(ngT tc dng !"# dung
d$ch HC1 g#+# phJng 12,'2 1#t *hK H
2
S.*tcTU m gam X tc dng !"# C1
2
thu .(c m + <2,; gam hn hp mu7#. k# tB$
c8a m 19
%. 2<,/5 B. 21,;5 C. '2,;0 D. 2;,<5
Cu 41. Mt 3un! 3ch ] chY .Xn! thPi RR93( &uSR93T2( 1eSR93T3( InSR93T2( %!R93. ChY tO c<c 'i)
loQi tho<t r N ctot 'hi .i=n ph-n 3un! 3ch tr5n l:
%. %!( 1e(&u( In( R +. %!( 1e( &u( In
&. %!( &u( 1e ,. %!(&u( 1e( In( R
Cu 42. Ahi .i=n ph-n hWn h>p 3un! 3ch R&l 2 &u89: ( n6u 3un! 3ch su 'hi .i=n ph-n ho tn
.>c R4&93 th ss M#/ trPn! h>p no su .-/:
%. R&l 3 +. R&l 3 homc &u89: 3
&. &u89: 3 ,. R&l 2 &u89: " .i=n ph-n h6t
Cu 43. &ho 12(6! hh !X) M! 2 %l Sc t` l= )ol l 3:2T t<c 3_n! 2Ui 33 4289: .mc ( nn! S2t .T thu
.>c b(1f )ol s#n phK) 3u/ nht ] . V?/ ] l
%. 8 +. 428 &. 892 ,. AhBn! M<c
.nh .>c
Cu 44.%&'(C&()*(2$$!T. 4o tn hon ton 2(V1 ! hh !X) 1e293 ( M!9( In9 tron! fbb )l 4289: b(1M
S2t .T. 8u de (hh )uDi sunut 'hn thu .>c 'hi cB cQn 33 c 'hDi l>n! l
%. 6(V1 ! +. :(V1 ! &. 3(V1 ! ,.
f(V1 !
Cu 45. Fi@u no l 'hBn! .Ln! tron! c<c .i@u su:
C ; C
GV Trn Quc Ton Trng THPT ng H
%. Fi=n ph-n 3un! 3ch R&l th/ p4 3un! 3ch tGn! 3$n
+. Fi=n ph-n 3un! 3ch &u89: th/ p4 3un! 3ch !i#) 3$n
&. Fi=n ph-n 3un! 3ch R&l + &u89: th/ p4 3un! 3ich 'hBn! .Ei
,. Fi=n ph-n 3un! 3ch R&l + 4&l th/ p4 3un! 3ch tGn! 3$n
Scoi thi tch 3un! 3ch 'hi .i=n ph-n l 'hBn! .Ei( 'hi c )mt R&l th 3vn! th5) )n! n!GnT
Cu 46 : Hn hp X gZm %1, Fe
2
O
'
, Cu cJ chng D7 mo1. Hn hp X hMa tan ho9n to9n tBong
%. &aOH d( B. HC1 d( C. %g&O
'
d( D. &H
'
d(
Cau 4!. Cho P,O2 g ho<n h2p % 2 5ang >o#t go+( "e a! (o#t ki( loai A co hoa tr'
khong *o/i >aBng 2 4 *ng tr2c : trong 5ay *ie#n hoa6. Chia % tha!nh 2 pha+n >aBng
nhau. Cho pha+n H tac 5ung 2i 5ung 5'ch :Cl 5 thay co O,9 (ol khD :
2
. Cho pha+n 2
tac 5ung het 2i 5ung 5'ch :N8
;
loang *un nong thay thoat ra O,; (ol khD N8 5uy
nhat. .i( loai A la!$
%. Ag &. 7n C. Jn
). Ni
Cu 4". &ho 11(c! hWn h>p %l 2 In 2o ) !) 33 4289: logn! ( 3 ( su 'hi ph#n Yn! hon ton ( 'hDi l>n!
33 l S) +11(1T !. AhDi l>n! c %l 2 In tron! hWn h>p .$u l:
%. 1(3f! 2 1b(ff! +. 2(b! 2 c(c! &. 2(\! 2 c(2! ,.
f(:! 2 6(f!
Cu 4# 1 Fi=n ph-n .6n h6t b(1 )ol &u SR93T2 tron! 3un! 3ch 2Ui .i=n tOc trh( th su .i=n ph-n 'hDi
l>n! 3un! 3ch .g !i#) "o nhi5u !)
%. 1(6! +. 6(:! &. V(b !) ,. 1V(V!
Cu 5$. RhLn! )t thnh %l nmn! fb! 2o fbb)l 33 &u89: b(3M. 8u )t thPi !in l/ thnh %l r c-n
nmn! f1(3V!. [Y sw tt c# &u tho<t r .@u "<) 2o thnh %l. dh$n trG) &u89: .g " 'hw l
%. 2bn +. 2fn &. 3bn ,.
:bn
Cu 51. FDt ch</ hon ton ) !) !X) M! 2 1e tron! 'hBn! 'h( thu .>c S)+ b(VT !) 2 oMit. Fi ho
tn h6t l>n! oMit tr5n th c$n tDi thiiu ) !) 33 4289: 2bn. [ tr c ) l
%. 32(6! +. 32! &. 2V(f! ,.
2:(f!
Cu 52.%&'(C&()*(2$$!T. Fi=n ph-n 3un! 3ch &u&l2 2Ui .i=n cOc trh ( su )t thPi !in thu .>c b(32
!) &u N ctot 2 )t l>n! 'h ] N not. 4p th_ hon ton l>n! 'h ] tr5n 2o 2bb )l 3un! 3ch R94 N
nhi=t . thPn!T. 8u ph#n Yn! nXn! . R94 can lQi l b(bfM S !i# thi6t thi tch c 3un! 3ch R94
'hBn! th/ .EiT. RXn! . "n .$u c 3un! 3ch R94 l.
%. b(1f M +. b(2M &. b(1 M ,. b(bfM
Cu 53. 4a tn ) !) hWn h>p ] !X) %l 2 &u tron! 3un! 3ch 4&l 3 ( su ph#n Yn! thu .>c 6(\2 lt
'h S .'tcT. R6u cho ) ! hWn h>p ] tr5n 2o l>n! 3 33 4R93 .mc n!ui th thu .>c V(c6 lt 'h R92 Ss#n
phK) 'hw 3u/ nht( N .'tcT. [i< ) l
%. 12(V +. 1V(2 &. 33(\ ,.
2b(c
Cu 54. Fi=n ph-n 2bb )l 3un! 3ch &u89: 2Ui .i=n cOc trh "Hn! 3an! .i=n )t chi@u * k c(6f %. Ahi
thi tch 'h tho<t r N c# hi .=n cOc .@u l 1(12 lt S.'tcT th 3tn! .i=n ph-n. AhDi l >n! 'i) loQi sinh
r N 'tDt 2 thPi !in .i=n ph-n l:
%. 3(2!) 21bbb s +. 2(2 !) 2 Vbb s &. 6(: !) 2 36bb s ,. f(: !) 2 1Vbb s
Cu 55. Fi=n ph-n 3un! 3ch M89: 'hi N not thu .>c b(6\2 lt 'h S.'tcT th th/ 'hDi l>n! ctot tGn!
3(V: !). Ai) loQi M l Scho &u k 6:x 1e k f6x Ri k fcx In k 6fT
%. &u +. 1e &. Ri ,. In
Cu 5. y/ 2 2i5n In c 'hDi l>n! "Hn! nhu. 4o tn hon ton )t 2i5n tron! 33 4&l th tQo r 6(V!
)uDi. Vi5n thY 2 .>c ho tn 2o 33 4289: th 'hDi l>n! )uDi .>c tQo r l
%. 16(1! +. V(bf! &. 13(6!
,. :(:2!
Cu 57. Cho /,< gam Fe !9o dung d$ch H&O
'
1oOng. )au *h# ph+n ,ng -+5 Ba ho9n to9n thu .(c 2,;// 1#t *hK &O
S.*tcT !9 dung d$ch %. dh7# 1(ng FeS&O
'
T
'
tBong dung d$ch % 19:
%. ';,' gam B. '0,=2 gam C. 1<,52 gam D. 1;,2 gam
Cu 5". Crn 1fb)l 33 4&l 1M 2Ui 2fb)l 33 &u89: 1M thu .>c 33 ]. &ho 2b(ff! + 2o 33 ] thu .>c )
!) '6t t. V?/ !i< tr ) l
%. 1:(\! +. 3:(cf! &. :2(3! ,.
:c(6f!
C 9 C
GV Trn Quc Ton Trng THPT ng H
Cu 59: Cho 1',5 gam hn hp gZm %1, Cu, Mg tc dng !"# o-# d( thu .(c 1>,> gam hn hp ' o-#t. HMa tan hn
hp ' o-#t n95 ?Nng dung d$ch HC1 !aa .8 thu .(c dung d$ch X, cho <,05 gam ?@t %1 Sd(T tc dng !"# dung d$ch X
thu .(c dung d$ch Z !9 >,5= gam chAt BCn. CI c2n dung d$ch Z thl thu .(c ?ao nh#^u gam chAt BCn *hanR
%. <1,> B. '0,= C. ';,'/ D. <>,='
Cu 60. Cho m gam ?@t Cu Sd(T !9o <00 m1 dung d$ch %g&O
'
thu .(c m + 1/,2< gam chAt BCn X. HMa tan hFt chAt
BCn X ?Nng dung d$ch H&O
'
1oOng d( thu .(c <,0'2 1#t &O S.*tcT. m cJ g# tB$ 19
%. 1>,20 B. 11,52 C. 1=,2/ C. 1<,<0
Cu 61. Cho hn hp gZm 0,15 mo1 %1 !9 - mo1 Mg tc dng !"# 500 m1 dung d$ch FeC1
'
0,'2M thu .(c 10,'1 gam
hn hp 2 *#m 1o2# !9 dung d$ch X. - cJ g# tB$ 19
%. 0,10 B. 0,12 C. 0,0; D. 0,0>
Cu 62. Cho 1',2< gam hn hp X gZm %1, Cu, Mg tc dng !"# o-# d( thu .(c 20,12 gam hn hp ' o-#t. &Fu cho
1',2< gam hn hp X tc dng !"# dung d$ch H&O
'
d( thu .(c dung d$ch L !9 D+n ph_m *h` du5 nhAt 19 &O. CI c2n
dung d$ch L thu .(c ?ao nh#^u gam mu7# *hanR
%. ;<,'' B. ;;,5; C. /0,22 D. /2,/5
Cu 63. Fi=n ph-n 3un! 3ch chY )ol &u89: 2 " )ol R&l S2Ui .i=n cOc trh c )n! n!Gn MDpT. Fi
3un! 3ch su 'hi .5n ph-n l) phenolphtlein chu/in sn! )u hXn! th .i@u 'i=n c 2 " l
S"i6t ion 89:
2J
'hBn! " .i=n ph-n tron! 3un! 3chT
%. " j 2 +. " k 2 &. " l 2 ,. 2" k
Cu 4. 4o tn hWn h>p % !X) 16(V! 1ex 2(\! %l 2 f(:! %! t<c 3_n! h6t 2Ui 3un! 3ch 4289: .mc nn!
ch` tho<t r 'h 892. 8D )ol 4289: .g th) !i ph#n Yn! l
%. b(cf +. b(c &. 1(2 ,.
b(Vf
Cu 65. Ci6n hnh .i=n ph-n hon ton 3un! 3ch ] chY %!R93 2 &uSR93T2 thu .>c f6 !) hWn h>p
'i) loQi N ctot 2 :(:V lt 'h N not S.'tcT. 8D )ol %!R93 2 &uSR93T2 tron! ] l$n l>t l Scho %! k 1bV(
&u k 6:T
%. b(2 2 b(3 +. b(3 2 b(: &. b(: 2 b(2 ,. b(: 2 b(2
Cu . &ho !) "t In 2o 33 ] chY 1e&l2 2 &u&l2 . A6t thLc ph#n Yn! thu .>c " !) cht rZn.
+i6t z " k b(f !). &B cQn ph$n 33 su ph#n Yn! thu .>c 13(6 !) )uDi 'hn. CEn! 'hDi l>n! c<c )uDi
tron! ] l
%. 13(1 !) +. 1c(f !) &. 1:(1 !)
,. 1\(b !)
Cu 67. Cho 1/,5 gam hn hp Z gZm Fe, Fe
'
O
<
tc dng !"# 200 m1 dung d$ch H&O
'
1oOng .un nJng !9 *huA5 .gu.
)au *h# ph+n ,ng -+5 Ba ho9n to9n thl thu .(c 2,2< 1#t *hK &O du5 nhAt S.*tcT, dung d$ch Z
1
!9 cMn 12# 1,<; gam *#m
1o2#. mKnh nZng .@ M c8a dung d$ch H&O
'
!9 *h7# 1(ng mu7# tBong dung d$ch Z
1
.
%. 1,;M !9 2<,' gam B. ',2M !9 </,; gam
C. ',2 !9 5,< gam D. 1,/M !9 ';,<5gam
Cu ". 4o tn 1(12 !) hWn h>p !X) M! 2 &u tron! 3un! 3ch 4R93 3 thu .>c b(Vc6 lt 'h !X) R9
2 R92 c t{ 'hDi so 2Ui 42 "Hn! 21. Chnh ph$n n theo 'hDi l>n! c )Wi 'i) loQi tron! hWn h>p "n .$u l:
%. :1(Vfn 2 fV(1fn +. :2(Vfn 2 f\(1fn
&. :3(Vfn 2 f6(1fn ,. ::(Vfn 2 ff(1fn
Cu 69: Hn hp % gZm Fe
2
O
'
!9 Cu .em cho !9o dung d$ch HC1 d(, thu .(c dung d$ch B !9 cMn 1 gam Cu *hIng
tan. )c *hK &H
'
d( !9o dung d$ch B. dFt tW thu .(c .em nung ngo9# *hIng *hK t"# *h# ho9n to9n thu .(c 1,; gam
chAt BCn. dh7# 1(ng Cu tBong hn hp ?an .Qu 19
%. 1 gam B. ',;< gam C. 2,;< gam D. 1,;< gam
Cu 70. Fi=n ph-n 3vn! .i=n cOc trh 3un! 3ch )uDi sunut 'i) loQi ho< tr ** 2Ui cPn! . 3an! .i=n 3%.
8u 1c3b !i-/ th/ 'hDi l>n! ctot tGn! 1(c2 !)( &ho "i6t t5n 'i) loQi tron! )uDi sunut 0
%. 1e +. & &. &u ,. M!
Cu !1. Ho9 tan ho9n to9n 2,= gam hn hp %1, Mg, Cu tBong dung d$ch H&O
'
thu .(c hWn h>p *hK !X) b(bV
)ol &O
2
2 b(b2 )ol R9 2 3un! 3ch ]. R6u cho 33 R94 2o 33 ] 'hBn! th/ c 'h )vi 'hi tho<t
r.CI c2n dung d$ch X Dau ph+n ,ng, *h7# 1(ng mu7# *han thu .(c 19
%. =,5/ gam B. 1=,0; gam C. 11,'/ gam D. 1/,>; gam
Cu 72. Cho m gam hn hp gZm Fe
2
O
'
!9 CuO !"# tY 1G D7 mo1 1:2 ?Nng dung d$ch HC1 !aa .8 thu .(c dung d$ch
%. Cho dung d$ch % tc dng !"# m gam ?@t DCt Dau *h# ph+n ,ng *Ft thWc thu .(c dung d$ch B !9 '1,'; gam chAt
BCn, m cJ g# tB$ 19
%. '>,2 B. 51,2 C. </,0 D. '5,/<
Cu 73. Cho cc *#m 1o2# Dau: Mg, Fe, Cu, &#. d#m 1o2# !aa ph+n ,ng !"# HC1 !aa ph+n ,ng !"# %1
2
S)O
<
T
'
19
%. Fe B. Mg C. Cu D. &#
C P C
GV Trn Quc Ton Trng THPT ng H
Cu 74. Ho9 tan hon ton =,<g hn hp gZm Fe !9 Cu !9o 1(ng d( dung d$ch hn hp H&O
'
!9 H
2
)O
<
.nc nJng.
)au ph+n ,ng thu .(c 5,0< 1Kt &O
2
S.*tcT !9 1,12 1Kt )O
2
S.*tcT. dh7# 1(ng Cu tBong hn hp ?an .Qu 19:
%. ',2 B. <,; C. <,2' D. 5,0
Cu 75. Cho 0,/ mo1 ?@t Mg !9o dung d$ch ch,a 0,; mo1 FeC1
'
!9 0,2 mo1 CuC1
2
. )au *h# ph+n ,ng *Ft thWc thu .(c
chAt BCn % !9 dung d$ch B. CI c2n dung d$ch B thu .(c ?ao nh#^u gam chAt BCn *hanR
%. 11<,1 gam B. 12',; gam C. 1<',= gam D. 101,2 gam
Cu 76. Fi=n ph-n 3un! 3ch )t )uDi nitrt 'i) loQi 2Ui hi=u sut 3an! .i=n l 1bbn( cPn! . 3an!
.i=n 'hBn! .Ei l \(\2% tron! thPi !in c phLt 22(f !i-/. 8u 'hi '6t thLc 'hDi l>n! ctot tGn! l5n :(V6 !)
3o 'i) loQi "<) 2o. Ai) loQi . l
%. &u +. %! &. 4! ,. d"
Cu 77. mh] tKch dung d$ch H&O
'
1M S1oOngT Kt nhAt cQn dhng .] hMa tan ho9n to9n 1 hn hp gZm 0,15 mo1 Fe, 0,15
mo1 Cu S?#Ft BNng ph+n ,ng t2o chAt *h` du5 nhAt 19 &OT 19
%. 1 1#t B. 0,; 1#t C. 0,/ 1#t D. 1,2 1#t
Cu 78. 1,';/ gam hn hp X gZm FeO, Fe
2
O
'
, Fe
'
O
<
tc dng !aa hFt !"# dung d$ch HC1 Scc ph+n ,ng -+5 Ba ho9n
to9nT thu .(c dung d$ch L, cI c2n dung d$ch L thu .(c hn hp 2 mu7#, tBong .J *h7# 1(ng mu7# FeC1
2
19 1,1<'
gam. Dung d$ch L cJ th] hMa tan t7# .a ?ao nh#^u gam CuR
%. 0,21; B. 1,/'; C. 0,2// D. 0,<'2
Cu 79. HMa tan hFt 2,'2 gam hn hp X gZm FeO, Fe
2
O
'
, Fe
'
O
<
tBong .J tY 1G *h7# 1(ng FeO !9 Fe
2
O
'
19 >:20 tBong
200m1 dung d$ch HC1 1M thu .(c dung d$ch L. Dung d$ch L cJ th] hMa tan t7# .a ?ao nh#^u gam FeR
%. ','; B. ',>2 C. <,</ D. 5,0<
Cu 80. Cho 11,'; gam hn hp gZm Fe, FeO, Fe
2
O
'
, Fe
'
O
<
ph+n ,ng hFt !"# dung d$ch H&O
'
1oOng d( thu .(c
1,'<<1#t *hK &O SD+n ph_m *h` du5 nhAt, o .*tcT !9 dung d$ch X. Dung d$ch X cJ th] hMa tan t7# .a 12,// gam Fe. )7
mo1 H&O
'
tBong dung d$ch .Qu 19
%. 1,0< B. 0,;< C. 0,>< D. 0,//
Cu 81. Fi=n ph-n nn! ch#/ )uDi cloru c 'i) loQi M( N not thu .>c 1(f6V lt 'h S.'tcT( 'hDi l>n! 'i)
loQi thu .>c N ctot l 2(V !). Ai) loQi M l
%. M! +. R &. A ,. &
Cu 82. Cho 11,'< gam ?@t %1 !9o '00 m1 dung d$ch hn hp gZm FeC1
'
1,2M !9 CuC1
2
-M. )au *h# ph+n ,ng *Ft
thWc thu .(c dung d$ch X !9 2;,< gam hn hp 2 *#m 1o2#. - cJ g# tB$ 19
%. 0,< B. 0,5 C. 0,/ D. 1,0
Cu 83. 4o tn 1(2V !) &u89: 2o nUc rXi .e) .i=n ph-n tUi hon ton( su )t thPi !in thu .>c Vbb
)l 3un! 3ch c p4 k 2. 4i=u sut ph#n Yn! .i=n ph-n l
%. 62(fn +. fbn &. \fn ,. Vbn
Cu 84. Cho m gam hn hp X gZm Fe !9 Cu tc dng !"# dung d$ch HC1 d( thu .(c dung d$ch L, 10mV1= gam chAt
BCn *hIng tan !9 2,;// 1#t H
2
S.*tcT. \] hMa tan hFt m gam hn hp cQn t7# th#]u ?ao nh#^u m1 dung d$ch H&O
'
1M
S?#Ft BNng chY D#nh Ba D+n ph_m *h` du5 nhAt 19 &OT.
%. 1200 B. /00 C. =20 D. </0
Cu 85.Cho m gam Fe tan hFt tBong <00 m1 dung d$ch FeC1
'
1M thu .(c dung d$ch L. CI c2n dung d$ch L thu .(c
=1,=2 gam chAt BCn *han. \] hMa tan m gam Fe cQn t7# th#]u ?ao nh#^u m1 dung d$ch H&O
'
1M SD+n ph_m *h` du5
nhAt 19 &OT
%. 5<0 B. </0 C. 1;0 D. '20
Cu 86. & 2bb)l 3un! 3ch hWn h>p &uSR93T2 2 %!R93. Fi .i=n ph-n h6t ion 'i) loQi tron! 3un! 3ch
c$n 3vn! 3an! .i=n b(:b2%( thPi !in : !iP( tr5n ctot tho<t r 3(:: !) 'i) loQi. RXn! . )ol|lit c
&uSR93T2 2 %!R93 l
%. b(1 2 b(2 +. b(b1 2 b(1 &. b(1 2 b(b1 ,. b(1 2 b(1
Cu 87. Cho ;,=2 gam ?@t Fe tc dng !"# '/<m1 dung d$ch %g&O
'
1M Dau *h# ph+n ,ng *Ft thWc thu .(c dung d$ch
% !9 m gam chAt BCn. Dung d$ch % tc dng .(c !"# t7# .a ?ao nh#^u gam ?@t CuR
%. <,;0/ B. =,;/0 C. >,;00 D. ;,1<<
Cu 88 1 Cnh thi tch 'h S.'tcT thu .>c 'hi .i=n ph-n h6t b(1 )ol R&l tron! 3un! 3ch 2Ui .i=n cOc
trh( )n! n!Gn MDp.
%. b(b2: lit +. 1(12b lit &. 2(2:b lit ,. :(:Vc lit
Cu 89. <00 m1 dung d$ch hn hp H&O
'
1M !9 FeS&O
'
T
'
0,5M cJ th] hMa tan ?ao nh#^u gam hn hp Fe !9 Cu cJ tY
1G D7 mo1 n
Fe
:n
Cu
p2:'R SD+n ph_m *h` c8a H&O
'
du5 nhAt 19 &OT
%. 1/,2< B. 15,2 C. 1<,5> D. 21,/>
Cu 90. HMa tan hn hp gZm m gam Cu !9 Fe
'
O
<
tBong dung d$ch HC1 d(, Dau ph+n ,ng cMn 12# /,'2 gam chAt BCn
*hIng tan !9 dung d$ch X. CI c2n dung d$ch X thu .(c ;1,>2 gam chAt BCn *han. M cJ g# tB$ 19
%. '1,0< B. <0,10 C. <',/< D. <;,1;
C Q C
GV Trn Quc Ton Trng THPT ng H
Cu 91 Cho 0,< mo1 Mg !9 dung d$ch ch,a 0,2 mo1 CuS&O
'
T
2
!9 FeS&O
'
T
'
. Ph+n ,ng *Ft thWc, *h7# 1(ng chAt BCn thu
.(c 19
%. 11,2 gam B. 15,; gam C. 22,< gam D. 2< gam
Cu 92.Ahi .i=n ph-n 2f(cV !) iotu c )t 'i) loQi ] nn! ch#/( th thu .>c 12(6c !) iot. &ho "i6t
cBn! thYc )uDi iotu
%. A* +. &*2 &. R* ,. &s*
Cu 93. Cho m gam Fe !9o dung d$ch ch,a 0,1 mo1 %g&O
'
!9 0,15 mo1 CuS&O
'
T
2
. dh# ph+n ,ng *Ft thWc .(c chAt
BCn B. HMa tan B tBong HC1 d( thu .(c 0,0' mo1 H
2
. k# tB$ c8a m 19:
%. 1/,2/ B. 12,=/ C. 12,5/ D. 12,//
Cu 94. Cho m gam ?@t Fe !9o tBong 200 m1 dung d$ch CuS&O
'
T
2
-M !9 %g&O
'
0,5M thu .(c dung d$ch % !9 <0,<
gam chAt BCn X. HMa tan hFt chAt BCn X ?Nng dung d$ch HC1 d( thu .(c ;,=2 1#t H
2
S.*tcT. - cJ g# tB$ 19
%. 0,/ B. 1,0 C. 1,2 D. 0,=
Cu 95. HMa tan hFt m gam Cu !9o <00 m1 dung d$ch FeS&O
'
T
'
12,16 thu .(c dung d$ch % cJ nZng .@ CuS&O
'
T
2

',=16. &Zng .@ 6 theo *h7# 1(ng FeS&O
'
T
'
tBong dung d$ch % 19
%. 2,'>6 B. ',126 C. <,206 D. 5,;<6
Cau #. Noi chung, ki( loai 5a<n *ie#n tot th? cung 5a<n nhie#t tot. Ra#y tDnh 5a<n
*ie#n, 5a<n nhie#t cua cac ki( loai @au taEng theo thu t$
%. Cu S %l S %g &. %l S %g S Cu
C. %l S Cu S %g ). %, &, C *e+u @ai.
Cu 97. Cho ;,</ gam ?@t *#m 1o2# %1 !9o 100 m1 dung d$ch hn hp Fe
2
S)O
<
T
'
1M !9 Zn)O
<
0,/M. )au *h# ph+n ,ng
*Ft thWc thu .(c hn hp cc *#m 1o2# cJ *h7# 1(ng m gam. mB$ D7 c8a m 19:
%. 1;,< B. 15,1 C. 1<,5 D. 15,2/
Cau #". ,rong @o cac ki( loai$ Nho(, @at, *o+ng, ch?, cro( th? ki( loai cng nhat
la!$
%. Cro( &. Nho( C. 7at ). -o+ng
Cu 99. \em hMa tan ho9n to9n 5,; gam Fe tBong dung d$ch H&O
'
1oOng, Dau *h# *Ft thWc ph+n ,ng, thA5 cMn 12# 1,12
gam chAt BCn *hIng tan. qEc 1A5 dung d$ch cho !9o 1(ng d( dung d$ch %g&O
'
, Dau *h# *Ft thWc ph+n ,ng, thA5 -uAt
h#Gn m gam chAt BCn *hIng tan. mB$ D7 c8a m 19
%. 1>,'; B. /,;< C. <,</ D. ;,</
Cu 100. Cho ',02< gam m@t *#m 1o2# M tan hFt tBong dung d$ch H&O
'
1oOng, thu .(c ><0,/ m1 *hK
&
-
O
5
SD+n ph_m *h` du5 nhAt, o .*tcT cJ tY *h7# .7# !"# H
2
?Nng 22. dhK &
-
O
5
!9 *#m 1o2# M 19
A. &O !9 Mg. B. &O
2
!9 %1. C. &
2
O !9 %1. D. &
2
O !9 Fe
Cau 1$1.Nho( ki( loai khong tan trong ca a0it :N8
;*
nong a! a0it :
2
78
9*
nong la!$
%6 =t, %u &6 Cu, =>
&6 %g, =t )6 %g, =t, %u
Cu 102 . DO5 cc *#m 1o2# .gu cJ th] .(c .#gu chF ?Nng ph(cng php .#Gn phHn dung d$ch mu7# c8a chWng 19:
A. Fe, Cu, %g. B. Mg, Zn, Cu. C. %1, Fe, CB. D. Ba, %g, %u.
Cu 103. HMa tan hFt '5,/< gam hn hp Fe !9 Fe
2
O
'
?Nng dung d$ch H&O
'
t7# th#]u .(c dung d$ch % tBong .J D7
mo1 c8a FeS&O
'
T
2
?Nng <,2 1Qn D7 mo1 FeS&O
'
T
'
!9 3 1#t &O S.*tcT. )7 mo1 H&O
'
tc dng 19:
%. 1,2< B. 1,50 C. 1,;0 D. 1,/0
Cu 104. Ho9 tan ho9n to9n 12,<2 gam %1 ?Nng dung d$ch H&O
'
1oOng Sd(T, thu .(c dung d$ch X !9
1,'<< 1Kt So .*tcT hn hp *hK L gZm ha# *hK 19 &
2
O !9 &
2
. mY *h7# c8a hn hp *hK L Do !"# *hK H
2
19 1/. CI c2n dung d$ch X, thu .(c m gam chAt BCn *han. k# tB$ c8a m 19
A. '/,'<. B. '<,0/. C. 10;,'/. D. >=,>/.
Cu 105. Cho m@t 1(ng Fe hMa tan hFt !9o dung d$ch cJ ch,a 0,1 mo1 H&O
'
!9 0,15 mo1 %g&O
'
Dau ph+n ,ng thu
.(c dung d$ch X chY ch,a FeS&O
'
T
'
, *hK &O !9 chAt BCn L. Cho - gam ?@t Cu !9o dung d$ch X thu .(c dung d$ch Z
tBong .J cJ *h7# 1(ng FeS&O
'
T
'
19 =,>/; gam. X cJ g# tB$ 19:
%. 1,'<< B. 1,2/ C. 1,>2 1,5';
Cu 106 .Cho ',;/ gam hn hp gZm %1 !9 Zn tc dng !"# m@t 1(ng !aa .8 dung d$ch H
2
)O
<
106, thu .(c 2,2<
1Kt *hK H
2
So .*tcT. dh7# 1(ng dung d$ch thu .(c Dau ph+n ,ng 19
A. 101,;/ gam. B. //,20 gam. C. 101,</ gam. D. >=,/0 gam.
Cu 107 .Cho m gam ?@t %1 !9o <00 m1 dung d$ch FeS&O
'
T
'
0,=5M !9 CuS&O
'
T
2
0,;M Dau ph+n ,ng thu .(c dung
d$ch X !9 2',=; gam hn hp 2 *#m 1o2#, m cJ g# tB$ 19
%. >,=2 B. 10,/ C. 10,2; D. 11,'<
Cu 108: HMa tan hFt m gam hn hp X gZm Mg !9 FeC1
'
!9o H
2
O chY thu .(c dung d$ch L gZm ' mu7# !9 *hIng
cMn chAt BCn. &Fu hMa tan m gam X ?Nng 2,;// 1#t H
2
S.*tcT. Dung d$ch L cJ th] hMa tan !aa hFt 1,12 gam ?@t Fe. M cJ
g# tB$ 19 :
C T C
GV Trn Quc Ton Trng THPT ng H
%. <;,/2 B. 5;,<2 C. <1,// D. </,'/
Cu 109 Ci6n hnh .i=n ph-n Sc )n! n!Gn MDpT fbb )l 3un! 3ch chY hWn h>p 4&l b(b2M 2 R&l
b(2M. 8u 'hi N not "/ r b(::V lt 'h SN .'tcT th n!tn! .i=n ph-n. &$n "o nhi5u )l 3un! 3ch
4R93 b(1M .i trun! ho 3un! 3ch thu .>c su .i=n ph-n
%. 2bb )l +. 3bb )l &. 2fb )l ,. :bb )l
Cu 110.Cho m gam Fe tan !aa .8 tBong dung d$ch hn hp HC1 !9 FeC1
'
thu .(c dung d$ch X chY ch,a 1 mu7# du5
nhAt !9 5,; 1#t H
2
S.*tcT. CI c2n dung d$ch X thu .(c /5,0> gam mu7# *han. M cJ g# tB$ 19
%. 1<,00 B. 20,1; C. 21,/< 2',52
Cu 111. Cho '00 m1 dung d$ch %g&O
'
!9 200 m1 dung d$ch FeS&O
'
T
2
Dau *h# ph+n ,ng *Ft thWc thu .(c 1>,<< gam
chAt BCn !9 dung d$ch X tBong .J D7 mo1 FeS&O
'
T
'
gAp 2 1Qn D7 mo1 FeS&O
'
T
2
cMn d(. Dung d$ch X cJ th] tc dng
.(c !"# t7# .a ?ao nh#^u gam hn hp ?@t *#m 1o2# gZm %1 !9 Mg cJ tY 1G D7 mo1 19 1:'
%. =,>2 B. 11,// C. 5,>< D. /,>1
Cu 112. Fi=n ph-n 2Ui .i=n cOc trh 3un! 3ch )uDi cloru c 'i) loQi ho< tr S**T 2Ui cPn! . 3an! .i=n
3%. 8u 1c3b !i-/( th/ 'hDi l>n! ctot tGn!1(c2 !). Ai) loQi tron! )uDi cloru tr5n l 'i) loQi no 3Ui
.-/ 0
%. Ri +. In &. &u ,. 1e
Cu 113.Cho m gam *#m 1o2# M tc dng !"# dung d$ch HBB 1;,26 thu .(c dung d$ch mu7# cJ nZng .@ 6 19 1/6.
&Fu cho ',/< gam *#m 1o2# M tc dng !"# dung d$ch H&O
'
1oOng !aa .8 thu .(c dung d$ch X !9 1,=>2 1#t &O
S.*tcT. CI c2n dung d$ch X thu .(c ?ao nh#^u gam chAt BCn *hanR
%. 2;,0/ B. 25,>; C. 2<,</ D. '',>;
Cu 114 .\7t ch5 ho9n to9n =,2 gam *#m 1o2# M ScJ ho tB$ ha# *hIng .r# tBong hp chAtT tBong hn hp *hK C1
2
!9 O
2
. )au ph+n ,ng thu .(c 2',0 gam chAt BCn !9 th] tKch hn hp *hK .O ph+n ,ng 19 5,; 1Kt So .*tcT. d#m 1o2#
M 19
A. Ca. B. Mg. C. Be. D. Cu.
Cu 115.Cho m gam hn hp ?@t *#m 1o2# X gZm Cu !9 Fe !9o dung d$ch %g&O
'
d( thu .(c m + 5<,>; gam chAt BCn
!9 dung d$ch X. &Fu cho m gam X tc dng !"# dung d$ch H&O
'
1oOng d( thu .(c <,>2/ 1#t &O S.*tcT. m cJ g# tB$ 19
%. 1>,52 B. 1;,'2 C. 1>,12 D. 22,'2
C u 116 . &hWng m@t 1 *#m 1o2# M SchY cJ ho tB$ ha# tBong hp chAtT cJ *h7# 1(ng 50 gam !9o 200 m1 dung d$ch
%g&O
'
1M cho .Fn *h# ph+n ,ng -+5 Ba ho9n to9n. qEc dung d$ch, .em cI c2n thu .(c 1/,/ gam mu7# *han.
d#m 1o2# M 19
A. Zn. B. Mg. C. Fe. D. Cu.
Cu 117. \e hMa tan hFt 2',// gam hn hp Cu !9 %g cJ tY 1G D7 mo1 19 <:5 cQn t7# th#]u ?ao nh#^u m1 dung d$ch hn
hp d&O
'
0,2M !9 HC1 1MR
%. 520 B. ;50 C. </0 D. 500
C u 118 . Ho9 tan ho9n to9n 1<,; gam hn hp X gZm %1 !9 )n ?Nng dung d$ch HC1 Sd(T, thu .(c 5,; 1Kt *hK H
2
So
.*tcT. mh] tKch *hK O
2
So .*tcT cQn .] ph+n ,ng ho9n to9n !"# 1<,; gam hn hp X 19
A. 2,/0 1Kt. B. 1,;/ 1Kt. C. <,</ 1Kt. D. ',>2 1Kt.
Cu 119 . Cho m gam ?@t Fe !9o dung d$ch X ch,a 2 gam FeC1
'
Dau *h# ph+n ,ng *Ft thWc thu .(c dung d$ch L !9
11,>2/ gam chAt BCn. m cJ g# tB$ 19
%. >,1 B. 1;,/ C. 1/,2 D. '',;
Cu 120: cho m gam ?@t Fe tc dng hFt !"# *hK C1
2
Dau *h# *Ft thWc ph+n ,ng thu .(c m + 12,=/ gam hn hp X.
HMa tan hFt hn hp X tBong H
2
O .Fn *h# X tan t7# .a thl thu .(c dung d$ch L !9 1,12 gam chAt BCn. M cJ g# tB$ 19
%. 5,; B. 11,2 C. 1;,/ D. /,<
Cu 121. Cho 10,<5 gam hn hp &a !9 Mg !9o <00 m1 dung d$ch HC1 1M thu .(c ;,1; 1#t H
2
S.*tcT, <,'5 gam *Ft
t8a !9 dung d$ch X. CI c2n dung d$ch X thu .(c ?ao nh#^u gam chAt BCnR
%. 22,/5 B. 22,= C. 2<,; D. 2/,;
Cu 122. Cho m gam Mg !9o 1 1#t dung d$ch CuS&O
'
T
2
0,1M !9 FeS&O
'
T
2
0,1M. )au ph+n ,ng thu .(c >,2 gam chAt
BCn !9 dung d$ch B. k# tB$ c8a m 19
%. ','; B. 2,2/ C. ',; D. <,/
Cu 123.Fi=n ph-n 1bb)l 3un! 3ch % chY .Xn! thPi 4&l b(1M 2 R&l b(2 M 2Ui .i=n cOc trh c )n!
n!Gn MDp tUi 'hi N not tho<t r b(22: lt 'h S.'tcT th n!tn! .i=n ph-n. ,un! 3ch su 'hi .i=n ph-n c
p4 Scoi thi tch 3un! 3ch th/ .Ei 'hBn! .<n! 'iT l
%. 6 +. \ &. 12 ,. 13
Cu 124 1 Fi=n ph-n .6n h6t b(1 )ol &uSR93T2 tron! 3un! 3ch 2Ui .i=n cOc trh( th su .i=n ph-n 'hDi lJ
>n! 3un! 3ch .g !i#) "o nhi5u !) 0 S cho &u k 6:x 9 k 16T
%. 1(6 !) +. 6(: !) &. V(b !) ,. 1V(V !)
C U C
GV Trn Quc Ton Trng THPT ng H
Cu 125. Cho 15,12 gam hn hp X gZm *#m 1o2# M cJ hJa tB$ *hIng .r# StB("c HT !9 Fe tc dng !"# dung d$ch HC1
d( .(c 12,<'2 1#t H
2
S.*tcT. Mnt *hc *h# cho 15,12 gam hn hp X tc dng !"# dung d$ch H&O
'
1oOng d( thu .(c
>,2>; 1#t &O S.*tc, D+n ph_m *h` du5 nhAtT. PhQn tB[m *h7# 1(ng Fe tBong hn hp X 19:
%. <06 B. 506 C. ;06 D. 5;6
Cu 126 . HMa tan ho9n to9n 1,2' gam hn hp X gZm Cu !9 %1 !9o dung d$ch H&O
'
.nc, nJng thu .(c 1,'<< 1Kt
*hK &O
2
SD+n ph_m *h` du5 nhAt, o .*tcT !9 dung d$ch L. )c ta ta *hK &H
'
Sd(T !9o dung d$ch L, Dau *h# ph+n
,ng -+5 Ba ho9n to9n thu .(c m gam *Ft t8a. PhQn tB[m !g *h7# 1(ng c8a Cu tBong hn hp X !9 g# tB$ c8a m
1Qn 1(t 19
A. 21,>56 !9 0,=/. B. =/,056 !9 2,25. C. 21,>56 !9 2,25. D. =/,056 !9 0,=/.
Cu 127.mBong D7 cc *#m 1o2# Dau .a5 cJ ?ao nh#^u *#m 1o2# cJ th] *h` Fe
'+
tBong dung d$ch th9nh *#m 1o2# Zn, &a,
Cu, Fe, Ca, Mg
%. 2 B. ' C. < D. ;
Cu 128 . \#Gn phHn nJng ch+5 %1
2
O
'
!"# anot than chl Sh#Gu DuAt .#Gn phHn 1006T thu .(c m *g %1 o catot !9
;=,2 m
'
So .*tcT hn hp *hK X cJ tY *h7# Do !"# h#.Bo ?Nng 1;. qA5 2,2< 1Kt So .*tcT hn hp *hK X Dc !9o dung
d$ch n("c !I# tBong Sd(T thu .(c 2 gam *Ft t8a. k# tB$ c8a m 19
A. 10/,0. B. ;=,5. C. 5<,0. D. =5,;.
Cu 129. Fi=n ph-n 3un! 3ch &u89: "Hn! .i=n cOc trh 2Ui 3an! .i=n c cPn! . * k b(f% tron! thPi !in
1c3b !i-/ th 'hDi l>n! .Xn! 2 thi tch 'h 92 sinh r l
%: b( 6:! 2 b(112 lit +: b( 32! 2 b( bf6 lt &: b( c6! 2 b( 16V lt ,: 1( 2V! 2 b( 22: lt
Cu 130. Cho 20 gam Fe tc dng !"# dung d$ch H&O
'
1oOng, Dau *h# ph+n ,ng *Ft thWc thu .(c 3 1#t *hK &O du5
nhAt S.*tcT !9 ',2 gam chAt BCn. k# tB$ c8a 3 19
%. 0,/>; B. 2,2< C. <,</ D. ;,=2
Cu 131.,un! 3ch chY .Xn! thPi b(b1 )ol R&lx b(b2 )ol &u&l2x b(b1 )ol 1e&l3x b(b6 )ol &&l2. Ai) loQi
.$u ti5n tho<t r N ctot 'hi .i=n ph-n 3un! 3ch tr5n l :
%. 1e +. In &. &u ,. &
Cu 132 . Cho m gam ?@t Fe !9o /00 m1 dung d$ch hn hp gZm CuS&O
'
T
2
0,2M !9 H
2
)O
<
0,25M. )au *h# cc
ph+n ,ng -+5 Ba ho9n to9n, thu .(c 0,;m gam hn hp ?@t *#m 1o2# !9 3 1Kt *hK &O SD+n ph_m *h` du5 nhAt, o .*tcT.
k# tB$ c8a m !9 3 1Qn 1(t 19
A. 10,/ !9 2,2<. B. 10,/ !9 <,</. C. 1=,/ !9 2,2<. D. 1=,/ !9 <,</
Cu 133. Fi=n ph-n 2bb)l 3un! 3ch hWn h>p !X) 4&l b(1M 2 &u89: b(fM "Hn! .i=n cOc trh. Ahi N
'tDt c 3(2! &u th thi tch 'h tho<t r N nDt l
% : b( f6 lt + : b( V: lt & : b( 6\2 lt , : b(::V lit
Cu 134 . Ho9 tan m gam hn hp gZm %1, Fe !9o dung d$ch H
2
)O
<
1oOng Sd(T. )au *h# cc ph+n ,ng -+5 Ba ho9n
to9n, thu .(c dung d$ch X. Cho dung d$ch BaSOHT
2
Sd(T !9o dung d$ch X, thu .(c *Ft t8a L. &ung L tBong *hIng
*hK .Fn *h7# 1(ng *hIng .r#, thu .(c chAt BCn Z 19
A. hn hp gZm %1
2
O
'
!9 Fe
2
O
'
. B. hn hp gZm Ba)O
<
!9 FeO.
C. hn hp gZm Ba)O
<
!9 Fe
2
O
'
. D. Fe
2
O
'
.
C V C
GV Trn Quc Ton Trng THPT ng H
C HO C