I HC QUC GIA THNH PH H CH MINH

TRNG I HC KHOA HC T NHIN

KHOA IN T - VIN THNG
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ti: Tm hiu

CC THNH PHN H THNG

MNG VIN THNG
VIETTEL

B mn: Mng Vin thng

GVHD: ThS. Ng c Thun

----------*-*---------Thnh ph H Ch Minh , thng 05 - 2014

H thng Mng Vin thng Viettel

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Mc lc
I. Mng di ng Viettel ................................................................................................... 4
1. S cu trc mng di ng Viettel ..................................................................... 4
2. Chc nng ca cc thnh phn trong mng di ng Viettel ............................... 6
II. Mng truyn dn Viettel ......................................................................................... 11
1. S cu trc mng truyn dn ca Viettel ...................................................... 11
2. Chc nng ca cc thnh phn trong mng truyn dn. .................................. 11
III. Mng Viettel Internet ............................................................................................ 14
1. S cu trc mng Viettel Internet .................................................................. 14
2. Chc nng ca cc thnh phn trong mng Internet ........................................ 14
IV. Mng Viettel PSTN ................................................................................................ 16
1.

S cu trc mng Viettel PSTN ................................................................... 16

2. Chc nng ca cc thnh phn trong mng PSTN ............................................ 17

V. S kt ni tng th mng vin thng Viettel theo cu trc phn lp ............ 18
1. S kt ni........................................................................................................... 18
2. Mt s lung lu lng ......................................................................................... 18
VI. Truyn hnh s Viettel............................................................................................ 20

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H thng Mng Vin thng Viettel

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Danh sch sinh vin thc hin

1. on Vn Th

MSSV: 1120169 (Nhm trng)

2. Bi Trng Thanh

MSSV: 1120153 (Thnh vin)

3. Bi Quc o

MSSV: 1120035 (Thnh vin)

4. L Hong Hi

MSSV: 1120049 (Thnh vin)

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H thng Mng Vin thng Viettel

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H THNG MNG VIN THNG

Tng Cng ty Vin thng Viettel (Viettel Telecom) chnh thc gia nhp th trng
vin thng t ngy 15/10/2000, thuc Tp on Vin thng Qun i Viettel tr
thnh doanh nghip vin thng hng u Vit Nam. Cng ty kinh doanh trn lnh
vc mng vin thng ni a v cn m rng ra cc cng ty trc thuc kinh doanh
trn mt s nc khc trn th gii bi Viettel Global. Hin nay, Viettel Global
ang c cc n v thnh vin u t vo cc mng vin thng ti Lo, Campuchia,

ng Timor, Mozambique, Cameroon v Haiti. Mi y, i hi c ng ca cng

ty thng qua vic u t vo th trng Tanzania.. H thng ca Viettel Telecom
bao gm 5 h thng cu to thnh.

I. Mng di ng Viettel
1. S cu trc mng di ng Viettel
Mng di ng ca Viettel c th chia lm 4 lp sau:
- Lp ngi dng: Gm thit b u cui ngi dng, thit b di ng
- Lp truy nhp: Gm cc trm BTS, BSC(2G), NodeB, RNC (3G).
- Lp li: Gm c khi chuyn mch MSC+MGW(media gateway), cc nt h tr
GPSR (SGSN, GGSN), HLR, STP
- Lp ng dng: Cc chng trnh ng dng trn mng di ng nh OCS,
SMS, MCA, BGM
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H thng Mng Vin thng Viettel

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H thng Mng Vin thng Viettel

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S cu trc mng di ng Viettel c th hin s lc qua m hnh cu trc

dng lp sau:

Hnh 1 - Mng di ng Viettel

.
2. Chc nng ca cc thnh phn trong mng di ng Viettel
Trong phn ny trnh by chc nng ca mt s thnh phn chnh trong mng di
ng Viettel:
2.1. Lp ngi dng
Thit b di ng v u cui ngi dng

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H thng Mng Vin thng Viettel

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- ME (mng 2G): y l my in thoi di ng, kt ni vi BTS qua giao din

Um.
- UE (mng 3G): y khng ch l in thoi di ng m cn c th l cc thit b
u cui truy nhp internet nh modem (Dcom 3G, homegateway), kt ni
vi NodeB qua giao din Uu.

2.2. Lp truy nhp

2.2.1. BTS (mng 2G)
- Chc nng: BTS thc hin nhiu chc nng nh: Thu pht v tuyn, nh x knh
logic vo knh vt l, m ha/gii m
- Kt ni vi BSC qua giao din Abis.
- Tn s s dng: 900MHz hoc 1800MHz.
2.2.2. BSC
L khi chc nng iu khin, gim st cc BTS, qun l ti nguyn v
tuyn trong h thng, thc hin mt s chc nng nh:
- Qun l mt s trm BTS.
- Qun l mng v tuyn: X l cc bn tin bo hiu, iu khin.
- Qun l knh v tuyn: n nh, khi to, gii phng knh v tuyn.
- Qun l chuyn giao.
- Tp trung lu lng.
- Kt ni vi MSC qua giao din A, s dng giao thc BSSAP cho dch v thoi.
BTS kt ni n SGSN qua giao din Gb cho dch v data .
2.2.3. NodeB (mng 3G)
- Chc nng: NodeB thc hin mt s chc nng nh: Qun l ti nguyn v tuyn,
iu khin cng sut sao cho tn hiu nhn c t cc u cui ngi dng
l tng ng
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H thng Mng Vin thng Viettel

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- Kt ni vi RNC qua giao din Iubng mng Metro Ethernethoc IP trn SDH.
- Tn s: 2110 2170 MHz.

2.2.4. RNC
RNC thc hin mt s cc chc nng sau:
- Qun l mt s NodeB v iu khin cc ti nguyn ca chng nh: Cp pht, gii
phng knh, cp pht ti nguyn.
- Mt nhim v quan trng na ca RNC l bo v s b mt v ton vn. Sau th
tc nhn thc v tha thun kha, cc kha bo mt v ton vn c t
vo RNC.
- RNC kt ni vi nhau qua giao din Iub. RNC c ni n lp li bng hai kt ni,
mt kt ni ti MGW MSC Server bng giao din Iu-CS(lung thoi) v mt kt ni
n SGSN bng giao din Iu-PS (lung data).
2.3. Lp li
2.3.1. MSC (MGW + MSC Server)
MSC c trch nhim kt ni v gim st cuc gi n MS v t MS i. C nhiu chc
nng c thc hin trong MSC nh:
- Qun l di ng.
- Qun l chuyn giao.
- X l cuc gi.
- X l tnh cc.
- Tng tc mng (IWF Internet Working Functions): G -MSC
Cc MSC c giao din kt ni vi cc BSC, RNC quacc lung STM1 hoc cc lung
GE (IP), Giao din bo hiu ca MSC vi BSC s dng giao thc BSSAP. Giao din
kt ni MSC vi cc thnh phn mng core khc nh MSC khc, STP, HLR,
GMSC... bng cc giao din IP trn mng MPBN, cc giao thc s dng gm
SCCP, ISUP, MAP, CAP ca bo hiu s 7.
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H thng Mng Vin thng Viettel

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2.3.2. SGSN
L nt chnh trong min chuyn mch gi, chu trch nhim cho tt c cc kt ni PS
ca tt c cc thu bao. SGSN cha thng tin ng k thu bao v thng tin v tr thu
bao. Kt ni n BSC qua giao din Iu-CS dnh cho thoi, kt ni n RNC qua giao
din Iu-PS, kt ni vi HLR/Auc qua giao din Gr (s dng bo hiu MAP) v kt
ni vi GGSN qua giao din Gn+.

2.3.3. GGSN
L mt nt cng d liu gia mng PS kt ni vi mng internet, cc d liu
truyn t thu bao ra mng ngoi u qua GGSN. GGSN cng cha thng tin ng
k v thng tin v tr thu bao. Giao din kt ni n mng internet qua router
P ca mng Internet.
2.3.4. GMSC
L MSC c chc nng cng ni ra cc mng ngoi nh PSTN. Tng i GMSC c
giao din kt ni vi ngoi mng cho c di ng v c nh qua giao din kt ni l
cc STM1. Cc giao din ny s dng ISUP bo hiu s 7. GMSC kt ni ti MSC
s dng giao thc bo hiu nh: MAP, ISUP, kt ni n HLR/Auc s dng
giao thc bo hiu MAP,kt ni ti tng i quc t IGW.
2.3.5. HLR/AuC
L c s d liu thng tin v thu bao v nhn thc thu bao. HLR/AuC kt ni n
GMSC qua giao din C (dng bo hin MAP). Ngoi ra, HLR cn kt ni n VLR
(Vistor Location Register B ghi nh v khch) qua giao din D (s dng
bo hiu MAP). HLR/AuC lu gi cc thng tin nh:
- Cc s nhn dng IMSI, MSISDN.
- Cc m kha cc nhn Ki
- Cc thng tin v thu bao.
- Danh sch cc dch v m MS c/hn ch s dng.
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H thng Mng Vin thng Viettel

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- S hiu VLR ang phc v MS.

2.3.6. STP (Signaling Tranfer Point im trung chuyn bo hiu)
Chc nng chnh ca STP l chuyn tip cc bn tin bo hiu (hay chc nng nh
tuyn bo hiu). STP l mt b chuyn mch gi hot ng nh mt hub gi cc bn
tin bo hiu ti cc STP, SCP hay SSP khc. STP nh tuyn cc bn tin th ng qua
vic kim tra thng tin nh tuyn c gn km vi mi bn tin bo hiu v gi
chng ti im bo hiu cn thit.Thay v cc node mng li u ni bo hiu trc
tip vinhau to ra mt mng mesh phc tp, STP s ng vai tr node trung tm
trong mng bo hiu, qun l mng bo hiu trong sng hn.
*) Mng CS cho cc cuc gi v thoi: UE>NodeB >RNC >MSC server > ...
*) Mng PS cho cc cuc gi v data: UE> NodeB > RNC > SGSN > GGSN >
Mng internet.
2.4. Lp ng dng
Thc hin chc nngl giao din kt ni gia cc mng khc nhau, cung cp cc dch
v trn nn di ng nh: OCS, MCA, BGM, CRBT
- OCS: H thng tnh cc thu bao tr trc.
- SMSC: H thng tin nhn.
- MCA (Misscall Alert System): H thng cnh bo cuc gi nh.
- BGM (Background Music): H thng nhc nn.
- CRBT (Colour Ringback Tone): H thng nhc chung ch.

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H thng Mng Vin thng Viettel

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II. Mng truyn dn Viettel

1. S cu trc mng truyn dn ca Viettel
S mng truyn dn Viettel c cho nh hnh sau:

Hnh 2 - Mng truyn dn Viettel

2. Chc nng ca cc thnh phn trong mng truyn dn.
Mng truyn dn l h tng truyn ti thng tin cho cc mng vin thng khc nh:
Mng IP, A/P/F, Mobile N cung cp cc ng kt ni t BTS BSC,
NodeB RNC, DSLAM Site Router, gia cc core vng v trung tm, gia cc
khu vc vi nhau
Mng truyn dn ca Viettel cung cp cc knh: E1 (2Mbps), E3 (45 Mbps), STM-1
(155,52 Mbps),STM-4 (622 Mbps = 4 x STM-1), STM-16 (2,5 Gbps = 4xSTM-4);
cc knh Fast Ethernet (2,4,6,8100 Mbps).
Mng truyn dn ca Viettel c chia lm 4 lp:
- Lp trc quc gia (National Backbone Layer).
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H thng Mng Vin thng Viettel

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- Lp li hay cn gi l lp lin tnh (Core Layer).

- Lp hi t hay cn gi l lp ni tnh (Convergence Layer).
-

Lp truy nhp (Access Layer).

2.1. Lp trc quc gia

- Cng ngh: DWDM dung lng cao
- Dung lng: N x STM-64.
- ph: ng trc Bc Nam (HNI HCM), cc vng ring quc t.
- di: T SLA n CTO.
- Chc nng: Kt ni lu lng cc vng min, truyn ti dch v Bc Nam, kt
ni cc hng i Quc t.
2.2. Lp li (lp lin tnh).
- Cng ngh: Quy hoch s dng cng ngh DWDM.
- Dung lng: 400 Gbps (hin ti ch dng 50 Gbps).
- ph: Ni ht cc thnh ph ln (HNI, DNG, HCM), cc vng ring lin tnh.
- C ch bo v: MSP Ring, SNCP.
- Quy hoch mc bo v: 1+3.
- Chc nng: Tp trung lu lng dch v cc Tnh, chuyn ti v cc trung tm
dch v ti cc thnh ph H Ni, Nng, H Ch Minh.
2.3. Lp hi t (lp ni tnh)
- Cng ngh: SDH.
- Dung lng: STM-16 tr ln.
- ph: Ni ht cc thnh ph, cc tuyn lin huyn, th x.
- C ch bo v:PSP Ring, SNCP.
- Mc bo v: 1+1.
- Chc nng: Kt ni lp li v lp truy nhp, chuyn ti lu lng dch v t lp
truy nhp ln lp li.
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2.4. Lp access
- Cng ngh: SDH.
- Dung lng: STM-1, STM-4.
- C ch bo v: PP, SNCP.
- Chc nng: L lp trc tip kt ni vi cc node access ca cc mng dch
v (BTS/NodeB, DSLAM, PSTN, khch hng thu knh)

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H thng Mng Vin thng Viettel

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III. Mng Viettel Internet

1. S cu trc mng Viettel Internet
Mng Internet ca Viettel c m t di dng phn lp nh sau:

Hnh 3 - Mng Viettel Internet

2. Chc nng ca cc thnh phn trong mng Internet
- DSLAM: Tp trung d liu ca cc thu bao
- Site Router:

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o Kt ni n DSLAM, NodeB, cc khch hng dch cp quang v chuyn d liu t

cc thnh phn ln mng li.
o Dng cng ngh: MPLS, BGP.
- Core x, Core huyn, Core tnh, Core khu vc:
o Tp trung lu lng t lp di v chuyn ln lp trn.
o nh tuyn d liu.
- Router P: Dng chuyn mch nhanh gia cc vng, cc khu vc; kt ni sang
phn chuyn mch gi ca lp Core di ng
- BRAS: Dng qun l a ch, tnh cc, iu khin bo mt

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H thng Mng Vin thng Viettel

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IV. Mng Viettel PSTN

Mng in thoi chuyn mch cng cng, trong nh cung cp dch v vin thng
xy dng c s h tng mng cung cp dch v in thoi c nh cho ngi s
dng mt cch rng ri.
Chnh thc c cung cp t nm 2003, hin ti dch v in thoi c nh ca
Viettel c mt ti 64 tnh/thnh ph trn c nc vi cht lng thoi n nh,
th tc ng k v lp t n gin.
in thoi c nh ca Viettel cung cp cc dch v gi ni ht, lin tnh v quc t
truyn thng, lin tnh v quc t VoIP, gi di ng v cc dch v gi tr gia tng
khc.
1. S cu trc mng Viettel PSTN

Hnh 4 -Mng PSTN Viettel

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Ch : Ti cc tnh cn li, do dung lng cng nh s lng thu bao thp nn thnh
phn Host s kim chc nng qun l thu bao v trung chuyn lu lng.

2. Chc nng ca cc thnh phn trong mng PSTN

- DLU: Dng tp trung lu lng cc thu bao.
- Host: L mt dng tng i trung chuyn lu lng trong ni tnh.
- Tandem: Dng chuyn lu lng ca cc thu bao lin tnh. Vi cc tnh tr
HNI v HCM, Tadem cng dng trung chuyn lu lng trong ni tnh.
- TOLL: Dng chuyn lu lng gia cc khu vc nh t HNI n DNG.

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V. S kt ni tng th mng vin thng Viettel theo cu trc phn

lp
1. S kt ni
Pha trn, cc phn trnh by tng mng ring bit ca Viettel. Sau y l s tng
th mng vin thng ca Viettel,s ny s cho ngi c th s lin kt gia cc
mng vi nhau:

Hnh 5 -Tng th mng vin thng Viettel

2. Mt s lung lu lng
2.1. Di ng Viettel C nh Viettel
- Trng hp cng khu vc:Di ng BTS/NodeB MSC GMSC TOLL
Tadem Host C nh.
- Trng hp khc khu vc: Di ng BTS/NodeB MSC GMSC(1)
TOLL(1) TOLL(2) Tadem(2) Host(2) C nh.
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H thng Mng Vin thng Viettel

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2.2. Di ng Viettel Homephone Viettel

Trng hp cng khu vc:
- Trng hp cng MSC: Di ng BTS BSC MSC BSC BTS
Homephone.
- Trng hp khc MSC:
o Tng i chuyn mch mm s dng cng ngh IP: Di ng BTS
BSC MSS MSS# BSC BTS Homephone.
o Tng i chuyn mch mm s dng cng ngh TDM: Di ng BTS BSC
MSC GMSC MSC# BSC BTS Homephone.
2.3. Di ng Viettel Di ng mng khc
Di ng Viettel BTS BSC MSC GMSC Viettel GMSC mng khc
MSC BSC BTS Di ng mng khc.
2.4. Di ng Viettel C nh mng khc
Di ng Viettel BTS BSC MSC GMSC Viettel TOLL Viettel
TOLL mng khc Tadem Host C nh mng khc.
2.5. C nh Viettel C nh mng khc
C nh Viettel Host Tadem TOLL Viettel TOLL mng khc
Tadem Host C nh mng khc
2.6. T thu bao di ng 3G truy nhp internet
Di ng NodeB RNC SGSN GGSN Internet

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H thng Mng Vin thng Viettel

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VI. Truyn hnh s Viettel (NextTV)

T gia thng 3/2013, Viettel th nghim cung cp dch v truyn hnh cp ti
H Ni, TP.HCM v ang th nghim ti H Nam. Cho n thng 4/2014, Viettel
ng lot ra qun trin khai cung cp dch v ti 15 tnh, thnh. Cho n thi im
ny, Viettel trin khai cung cp dch v truyn hnh cp s ti mt s ta nh v
cc khu th ln nh: Royal City, Ecopark ti H Ni; u C v Belaza ti
TP.HCM

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H thng Mng Vin thng Viettel

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T liu tham kho:

Ti liu: TNG QUAN VIN THNG VIETTEL (Tp on Vin thng Qun i
Viettel Ti liu dnh cho Nhn vin K thut sau tuyn dng)

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