I Ðû¦è[ª- ÷ªÙÞœüŒî¦ô¢Ù 14 WûË 2005

÷ªìÙ ôÁW ÷«æ°xè¶ ÎÙÞœxÙ ú£·ôjìë¶ ÍEí‡Ù#û¦, ÚÛ«õÙÚÛù£ÙÞ¥ àŸ«›úh

êŸí£±põª ñóŸªåí£è[ê¦ô³. NìoëÁ, ú£·ôjìë]E òÅ°NÙàÁ ú£ÙòÅ°ù£éö˺x
Ñí£óµ«Tþ§hÙ. ÚÛ·ôÚ¥d Ú¥ë¯ ÍE Îö˺#Ù# ÷«æ°xè[Ù. Ú¥F ìõªÞœªôÁx
÷«æ°xè¶åí£±pè[ª þ§ëÅ]uiìÙêŸ ÷ªÙ# òÅ°ù£ Í÷ú£ô¢Ù. ÷ªìÚÛª êµLú‡Ùë¶
ÚÛ·ôÚÂd ÍìªÚÛªÙç¶ êµõªú£ªÚÁ÷è¯EÚ¨ íÆ£±öËÀþ§díà í£è…ìç¶d.

PRONUNCIATION GUIDE
❐ English pronunciation confusion
Ú¥ô¢éÙ Ö¸Ú Í¤Ûô¢Ù ·ôÙè[ª ôyô¢ª øŒò°l-õÚÛª
ú£Ù¸Ú-êŸÙÞ¥ ÑÙè[è[Ù.
Ñë¯: Car ö˺ c-ÚÛ, centre ö˺ c-ú£
ÚÛª

❐ Ö¸Ú øŒò°l-EÚ¨ ·ôÙè[ª ôyô¢ª ͤÛ-ô¦õª î¦è[è[Ù.

Ñë¯: centre - c ÏÚÛ\è[ ú£, sentry - s ÏÚÛ\è[
ú£).
Óö° í£õ-Ú¥L?
English ÷«åö˺x ÓÚÛª\÷ õÙ-ê¦õª. ÍÙç¶
#÷-ô¢-ð»-õªxêÁ ÑÙè¶ øŒò°lõª ÓÚÛª\÷. Pen - šíûËÂ;
Book- ñªÚÂ, Watch - î¦àÂ; Phone - ðƼûËÂ; Take
- ç¶óÀªÚÂ. Ïö°Ùæ¨ ÷«åö˺x #÷J ð»õªxìª ð»õªxÞ¥
í£L-򬐦 ò°ÞœªÙ-åªÙC. šíìªo, ñªÚÛª\, î¦<, ðƼìª,
ç¶ÚÛª ÍìÙ. Englishö˺ ÷«æ°x-è¶-åí£±pè[ª ð»õªx
#÷ô¢ ÑÙè¶ ÷«åõª ð»õªxÞ¥ í£L-Ú¨-ê¶û¶ ÍÙë]Ù.
ÏC ÷³ÜuÙ!
ÏÙTxùà ÷«åö˺x #÷J 'r'ìª í£õÚÛÙ. Ñë¯--ô¢é
Doctor (è¯ÚÛd), car (Ú¥), for (ðƼ), paper
(šíóÀªí£).
Ô ÷«å #÷ô¢ 'r' Ñû¦o ë¯Eo í£õ-ÚÛ-ÚÛªÙè¯ ÷C-
ö¶þ§hÙ.ÍÚÛ\è['r' silent. Ô ÷«åõ ÷ªëÅ]uö˺
Íô³û¦ a, e, i, o, uõö˺ ë¶E êŸô¦yêŸ 'r' ÷#aû¦
ÍC silent. ë¯Eo í£õÚÛÙ. ë¯E êŸô¦yêŸ a, e, i, o,
u, õö˺ Ôëµjû¦ ÷›úh êŸí£p.
í£õªÚÛªö˺ R ÞœõxÙ꟪!
VERBS
Kranthi: Was anything special in the sun-
day Eenadu?
(ÎC-î¦ô¢Ù ‘Ðû¦-è[ª’ö˺ Ôëµjû¦ ví£ê¶u-ÚÛêŸ ÑÙë¯?)
Karuna: Yes. There was the first lesson in
Spoken English.
(Í÷±ìª. þ¼p·ÚûË ÏÙTxùà ë]æ¨ ð§ôÈ¢Ù ÑÙC.)
Kranthi: Was anything important in it?
(ÍÙë]ªö˺ Ôiû¦ ví£ê¶u-ÚÛêŸ ÑÙë¯?)
Karuna: Yes. Very important point was
there- the difference between the
statement structure and question
structure.
(Í÷±ìª. à¦ö° ÷³Üu-iì Nù£óŸªÙ...
›údæËÀ-ÙæËÀ ú£ZÚÛa-ôÂÚ¨ Ú•ø˜aûË ú£ZÚÛa-ôÂÚ¨ ê¶è¯
àµð§pô¢ª.)
Kranthi: Is it so important?
(ÍC ÍÙêŸ ÷³Üu÷«?)
Karuna: Very. The statement has the sub-
ject first, and the verb next. The
question has verb first and the
subject next.
3. They are happy
4. Are you happy?
5. Why are you here?
6. They are our relatives
am, is, are Ïí£±pè[ª (now) ÍÙç¶ ví£ú£ªhêŸÙ
(present) ÑÙè[-è¯Eo êµLóŸª-â¶-þ§hô³. ÍÙê¶ Ú¥ë]ª–
am, is, are regular Þ¥ ÑÙè[-è¯Eo êµL-óŸª-â¶-óŸª-è¯-
EÚ¨ Ñí£-óµ«-T-þ§hô¢ª. ÍÙç¶ Ôëµjû¦ ÓÚÛ\èµjû¦ vÚÛ÷ªÙ
êŸí£p-ÚÛªÙè¯ ÑÙè[-è¯Eo ÚÛ«è¯ am, is, are
êµõªí£±ê¦ô³. Ú¨ÙC sentencesìª practice
à¶óŸªÙè….
Oª Ú¥xú£ª-öµ-í£±pè[ª? (ví£A ôÁW – ÏC regular)
When are your classes every day?
ÏÚÛ\è[ 'are' ÓÙë]ªÚÛª î¦è[ª-꟪û¦oÙ? ÏC ví£A
ôÁW vÚÛ÷ªÙ êŸí£pE Nù£óŸªÙ Ú¥ñæ¨d.
÷ªSx àŸ«è[Ùè….
1st show Óí£±pè[ª?
1st show Óí£±pè[« Ö¸Ú çµjîªÚÛª ÑÙåªÙC ÚÛë¯?
ÍÙç¶ regularÞ¥ ÑÙè[è[Ù. Ú¥ñæ¨d is î¦è[è[Ù
ÚÛ·ôÚÂd.
5. ÷« êŸô¢-Þœ-꟪õª ôÁW 10 ìªÙ# 4 ÷ô¢ÚÛª
––––--–––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––
6. Oªô¢ª ôÁW Ú¥ö¶-@ö˺ Óí£±p-è[ªÙ-æ°ô¢ª?
––––--–––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––
7. ٠ڥö¶@ö˺ 10 ìªÙ# 4 ÷ô¢ÚÛª ÑÙæ°Ù?
––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––
Answers:
2. When is your father at office?
3. His pen is always in his pocket.
4. When are your classes (every day)?
5. Our classes are from 10 a.m. to 4 p.m.
6. When are you at college (every day)?
7. We are at college from 10 to 4 (every
day)?
6, 7î¦Ú¥uö˺x every
day Í÷-ú£ô¢Ù ö¶ë]ª. (are
ÍÙç¶û¶ ·ôÞœªu-õ-ôÂÞ¥
ÑÙè[è[Ù.)
VOCABULARY

Ñë¯: form (ðƧÙ); Card (Ú¥èÂ); Fur (íÆ£); sir þ§÷«-ìu-iì Íû¦-ôÁ- M. SURESAN
(à¦ö°... ›údæËÀ-Ùæ˺x îµ³ë]å ú£òµbÚÛªd êŸô¦yêŸ
îµôÂs ÑÙæ°ô³. Ú¥F Ú•ø˜a-ûËÂö˺ ÷³Ùë]ª îµôÂs Þ¥uõª, î¦æ¨Ú¨ ú£ÙñÙ-CÅÙ-#ì
(ú£), her (); information (ÏûËÂ-íÆ£--
óÀª-ù£ûËÂ).
êŸô¦yêŸ ú£òµbÚÛªd ÑÙæ°ô³.) ÎÙÞœxòÅ°ù£é 2 ÷«åõª êµõª-ú£ª-ÚÛªÙë¯Ù–
Ð ú£ÙòÅ°-ù£é àŸ«ø‹ô¢ª ÚÛë¯! ÏÙë]ªö˺ vÚ¥ÙA-÷Fo 1. áõªñª– Cold. 2. ë]Þœª_ Cough (Ú¥íÆÃ). 3.
ÏO Í÷ú£ô¢î¶ª! ví£øŒoõª. ÚÛô¢ª-é-÷Fo ›údæËÀ-Ùåªx. When is the first show?
꟪÷³t– Sneeze (úˆoâÉÀ– ‘âÉÀ’ sizeö˺ #÷J
øŒñlÙö°Þ¥ í£õ-Ú¥L.) 4. <ë]è[Ù– blow the nose.
Ð î¦Ú¥uõª Þœ÷ª-EÙ-àŸÙè…... Oª·ô-í£±p-è[ªÙ-æ°ô¢ª Collegeö˺ (ví£A ôÁV) 5. Ú¥¸ô ÷³ÚÛª\ – running nose. 6. ûË•í‡p – ache
I am here- verb: 'am'
Oæ¨-êÁ-ð§åª
Conversationö˺ Í÷- You are in class- verb: 'are'
ÏC ÚÛ«è¯ 'regular' Ú¥ñæ¨d, (ÓóÀªÝËÀ), ò°ëÅ] – pain, suffering;
ú£-ô¢-iì Ú•Eo ÷«åõª My pen is in my pocket- When are you at college (every day)? ë¶ï£° òÅ°Þ¥õ ûË•í£±põª: ÚÛè[ª-í£±-ûË•í‡p, êŸõ-ûË•í‡p,
êµõª-ú£ª-ÚÛªÙë¯Ù. îµ³ë]å verb: 'is' ÏÚÛ\è[ every day ö¶ÚÛ-ð¼-ô³û¦ íÆ£ô¢-î¦-ö¶ë]ª. ìè[ªÙûË•í‡p Oæ¨Ú¨ Î òÅ°Þ¥õ ›íô¢ª êŸô¦yêŸ 'ache'
parts of the human
ÓÙë]ª-ÚÛÙç¶ 'are' ÍÙç¶ regularÞ¥ ÑÙè[è[Ù Ú¥ñæ¨d. î¦è[ªê¦Ù.pain î¦è[Ù.
sentencesö˺ Ñìo Verbs
body- øŒKô¢ òÅ°Þ¥õÚÛª stomach ache- stomach pain Ú¥ë]ª.
šíj
'am', 'is', 'are. Íö°¸Þ ‘û¶ìª þ§óŸªÙ-vê¦õª ÏÙæ˺xû¶ ÑÙæ°ìª’ head ache, back ache etc.
ÏÙTxùà ÷«åõª Oæ¨ Íô¢nÙ
head, face,
‘ÑÙè[è[Ù’ Íû¶ ë¯EÚ¨ ú£ÙñÙ-CÅÙ-#- Íìè[Ù Óö°?
àŸ«ë¯lÙ.
'I am at home in the evenings'.
áyô¢Ù (fever) ÷à¶aåªx, ÷#a-ìåªx 'feel' Íô³ê¶
eyes, ears, neck,
ìN. Ð Ú¨ÙC êµõªÞœª ví£øŒoõª,
'feeling feverish'.
Statements Englishö˺ prac- Evenings ÍÙç¶ ví£A evening- regular.
shoulder, hand,
legs, fingers ö°Ùæ¨
tice à¶óŸªÙè…. Ú¥ñæ¨d regular states of being (vÚÛ÷ªÙ êŸí£p- ë]ªô¢ë] itch (ÏàÂ) ÞÁÚÛåÙ scratch (vþ§\àÂ),
÷«åõ Íô¦lÄõª ÍÙë]JÚ© 1. (Ïí£±pè[ª) Oªô¢ª ÓÚÛ\è[ ÚÛªÙè¯ ÑÙè[è[Ù) àµí£p-è¯-EÚ¨ am, is, are î¦è[è[Ù Þ•Ù꟪ ûË•í‡p – sore throat; ò°ëÅ]êÁ Íô¢-÷è[Ù
ÚÛ·ôÚÂd. Ð Ú¨ÙC î¦æ¨Ú¨ English àµí£pÙè…. prac- groan; Î÷±-LÙ-àŸè[Ù yawn, î¦í£± – swelling,
êµõªú£ª. thumb (ò˹å- Ñû¦oô¢ª?
ÚÛÙC-ì-î¦í£± – inflammation. Ï÷Fo practice à¶ú‡
ì-î¶õª), forefinger tice à¶óŸªÙè….
English: Where are you?
(àŸ«í£±-è[ª-î¶õª), middle 2. (Ïí£±pè[ª) û¶ìª Ú¥xú£ªö˺ 1. Ð çµjîªö˺ Óí£±pè[« Oª·ôÙ-ë]ª-ÚÛªÙ-æ°-J-ÚÛ\è[? ÷«æ°x-è¶-åí£±pè[ª î¦è[Ùè….
û¦ÚÛª êŸõ-ûË•-í‡pÞ¥ ÑÙC.
finger (÷ªëÅ]uî¶õª), (Regular ÚÛë¯?)
Ñû¦oìª. I have a head ache.
ring finger (ÑÙÞœô¢Ù Answer: Why are you here at this time
–––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– ÷« Í÷ªtÚÛª áõªñª.
î¶õª), little finger every day?
(#æ¨-·Úì î¶õª). toe 3. (Ïí£±pè[ª) î¦üŒ‰x ú£ÙêÁ-ù£ÙÞ¥ 2. Oª û¦ìo-Þ¥ô¢ª Îíƈ-ú£ªö˺ Óí£±p-è[ªÙ-æ°ô¢ª?
My mother has a cold.
Ïö°Ù-æ¨N ÷ªJÚ•Eopractice à¶óŸªÙè….
(Ú¥L-î¶õª), big toe Ñû¦oô¢ª.
(Ú¥L ò˹å-ì-î¶õª), nail (ÞÁô¢ª), waist (ìè[ªÙ), ––––--––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– PRONUNCIATION GUIDE
3. î¦è… šíûË Óí£±pè[« î¦è… â¶ñªö˺ ÑÙåªÙC.
wrist (÷ªé¨-ÚÛåªd), arm (÷ªé¨-ÚÛåªd ìªÙ# òÅ¡ªáÙ
––––--–––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––
÷ô¢ÚÛª), forearm (÷ªé¨-ÚÛåªd ìªÙ# à¶ô³ 4. (Ïí£±pè[ª) Oªô¢ª ú£ÙêÁ-ù£-ÙÞ¥ Ñû¦oô¦? ÏÙTxùà Consonant ending øŒò°lõª ÓÚÛª\-÷Þ¥
(elbow) ÷ô¢ÚÛª), back arm (elbow ìªÙ# òÅ¡ªáÙ
––––--––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– Ñìo òÅ°ù£. ÍÙç¶ ð»õªxõª #÷ô¢ ÑÙè¶ øŒò°lõª
4. ôÁW Oª êŸô¢-Þœ-꟪õª Óí£±pè[ª?
––––--––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– ÓÚÛª\÷. #÷ô¢ ð»õªxõìª ð»õªx-õª-Þ¥û¶ í£õ-Ú¥L.
÷ô¢ÚÛª), buttocks (í‡ô¢ª-ë]ªõª), Knee (ڥõª).
Knee ìªÙ# ð§ë]Ù ÷ô¢ÚÛª Ú¥L ÷³Ùë]ô¢ òŰޜ٠5. (Ïí£±pè[ª) Oªô¢ª ÏÚÛ\è[ ÓÙë]ª-ÚÛª-û¦oô¢ª? Ñë¯: book, ñªÚÂ, ñªÚÛª\ Ú¥ë]ª.
––––--––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– šíûËÂ, šíìªo Ú¥ë]ª. Tub - åòËÀ, åñªs Ú¥ë]ª.
shin, Ú¥L-îµ-ìÚÛ òŰޜ٠calf (Ú¥íÆÃ), Ú¥LÚ© ð§ë¯-EÚ¨
÷ªëÅ]u joint (Ú©õª)– ankle, ð§ë]Ù Íè[ªÞœª–Sole,
í‡è…-Ú¨L– fist, Íô¢-à¶ô³– Palm, ÚÛìª-ò˹-÷ªõª– eye-
––––--–––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––
6. (Ïí£±pè[ª) î¦üŒ‰x ÷« àŸªæ°dõª. Oªô¢« ô¦óŸªÙè…! Hotel- É˹ç¶öËÀ (‘綒 ûË•ÚÛ\Ùè…). mag-
azine- Ïö° #÷ô¢ 'ine', 'ile' ÑÙç¶
brows, ìªë]ªô¢ª – forehead. cheeks - àµÚ¨\üŒ‰x,
þ¼p·ÚûË ÏÙTxùÃö˺ Oª ú£Ùë¶ï£„õìª ÐûËÂ, ÐöËÀö° í£õ-Ú¥L. Magazine -
pupil - ÚÛÙæ¨-ð§í£, eyelid- ÚÛìª-·ôí£p, nostril-
––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– þ¼p·ÚûË ÏÙTxùÃ, ví£AòÅ¡èµúÃ\, Ðû¦è[ª, ޜ-@ûË (@, ÏÚÛ\è[ easyö˺ #÷J øŒñlÙ-
ö°Ù-æ¨C) Automobile- Îæ˹-îµ³-HöËÀ,
÷³ÚÛª\ ô¢ÙvëÅ]Ù, gums - í£Ùæ¨-#-ÞœªüŒ‰x, skull-í£±v·ô, #ô¢ªû¦÷«ÚÛª í£Ùí‡ÙàŸ÷àŸªa.
Answers:
þ¼÷«>Þœ«è[, šïj°ë]ô¦ò°ë–82
scalp- Våªd Ú¨ÙC êŸõ-šíj-òÅ°ÞœÙ. 2. I am in class intestine (›íÞœª) ÏÙçµ-ú‡dûË etc.
email: pratibha@ eenadu.net
email: pratibha@ eenadu.net