BT 07 He Dam Giao

TNH TOAN THIET KE KET CAU BANG CHNG TRNH SAP 2000 T HOC SAP 2000 BANG HNH
H ANH

BAI TAP 7
HE DAM GIAO
Trong bai tap nay ban se thc tap giai mot he dam giao nh hnh ben di.

So lieu ban au
Vi mo un an hoi : E = 2.65 10
6
T/m
2
.
He so Poisson v = 0.18
Kch thc cua dam ngang la 0.25x0.4
Kch thc cua dam doc la 0.3 x 0.4.
Lc phan bo tren dam ngang la 0.4T/m
Lc phan bo tren dam doc la 0.5T/m
Tai tap trung P = 2T, M =0.5Tm
e giai bai toan dam giao ban hay tien hanh thc hien qua cac bc sau :
1. KHI ONG SAP 2000.
T trnh n Start chon >Programs >SAP 2000NonLinear.
2. N V TNH.
Khai bao n v tnh la Ton-m, bang cach ban dung chuot nhap chon vao tam
giac ben phai pha di cua man hnh va chon Ton-m.

THIET KE VI S TR GIUP CUA MAY TNH BIEN SOAN : TU SACH STK 193
TNH TOAN THIET KE KET CAU BANG CHNG TRNH SAP 2000 T HOC SAP 2000 BANG HNH ANH

3. TAO MO HNH MAU
e tao mo hnh mau au tien ban vao trnh n File > New Model hay ban dung
to hp phm Ctrl + N.

Hop thoai Coordinate System Definition xuat hien :

Trong hop thoai Coordinate System
Definition ban tien hanh khai bao nh sau :
Nhap chuot vao Cartesian
Trong muc Number of Grid Spaces
ban nhap vao gia tr nh sau :
X direction : 1
Y direction : 1
Z direction : 0
Trong muc Grid Spacing tai muc X
direction nhap vao gia tr la 40, Y
direction la : 26, Z direction :1.
Nhap chon vao Ok e ong hop thoai.
Khi nhap chon OK man hnh xuat hien hai ca so lam viec nh hnh sau :

Nhap chuot vao ca so ben phai e ca so nay hien hanh.

4. VE DAM
e ve dam ban vao trnh n Draw >
Draw Frame Element.

Khi o xuat hien bieu tng mui ten ban dung mui ten nay nhap chon mot iem au
tien nh hnh ben di.

Tiep theo di chuyen chuot len tren va nhap iem th hai sau o ban nhan Esc tren ban
phm.

Nhap chuot vao cong cu co bieu tng nh hnh con tro ch ben di, sau o ban nhap
vao iem au tien va di chuyen chuot sang phai e nhap chon iem th 3 nh hnh minh hoa
sau :


e ket thuc lenh ve ban nhan Esc tren ban phm.

Hnh khi thc hien xong
5. SAO CHEP NUT VA PHAN T
e sao chep phan t trc tien ban dung chuot nhap chon vao thanh ng nh hnh con
tro ch ben di, sau o ban vao trnh n Edit > Replicate hay nhan to hp phm Ctrl +
R.

V tr nhap chuot

Hop thoai Replicate xuat hien :

Trong hop thoai Replicate ban tien hanh khai bao theo trnh t sau :
Trong muc Distance ban nhap gia tr vao X = 5, Y = 0, Z = 0.
Trong muc Number nhap gia tr la 8 .
Sau o ban nhap chon vao OK e ong hop thoai.

Tng t nh vay ban dung chuot nhap chon vao thanh nam ngang nh hnh con
tro ch ben di.


Bay gi ban vao trnh n Edit >
Replicate e hien th hop thoai Replicate.
Hop thoai Replicate xuat hien ban khai
bao cac thong so nh sau :
Tai Distance ban nhap vao gia
tr la: X = 0, Y = 4, Y = 0
Tai Number nhap vao gia tr la
2
Nhap chon OK e ong hop thoai.

Tiep theo ban dung chuot nhap chon vao thanh th 3 tnh t di len.

V tr nhap chuot

Bay gi ban goi lenh Edit > Replicate.
Hop thoai Replicate xuat hien :

Trong hop thoai Replicate ban khai
bao cac thong so nh sau :
Tai Distance ban nhap vao gia
tr la Y = 5
Tai Number nhap vao gia tr la
2, va nhap chon OK.

Tng t nh tren nhap chuot vao thanh th 5 (tnh t di len).


Sau o vao trnh n Edit > Replicate e xuat hien hop thoai Replicate. Trong
hop thoai Replecate ban nhap vao gia tr tai Y la 4 va nhap chon Ok.

Mo hnh dam giao a hoan tat.
6. CHIA PHAN T DAM
e chia nho phan t trc tien ban
dung chuot nhap chon vao bieu tng all tren
thanh cong cu.


Tiep theo ban goi lenh Edit > Divide Frame.

Hop thoai Divide Selected Frames xuat hien :

Trong hop thoai Divide Selected Frames ban
dung chuot nhap chon vao Break at
Intersections with selected Frames and
Joints va nhap chon OK e lenh Divide
Frame c thc hien.

7. KHAI BAO IEU KIEN BIEN
e khai bao ieu kien bien ban dung chuot nhap chon vao hai nut bien ngoai
cung ben trai nh hnh con tro ch pha di.

Bay gi vao trnh n Assign > Joint > Restraints.

Hop thoai Joint Restraints xuat hien :

Trong hop thoai Joint Restraints tai muc Fast
Restraints ban dung chuot nhap chon vao Tab
th hai nh hnh con tro ch ben tren. Sau cung
ban nhap chon vao OK e ong hop thoai.
Tiep theo ban dung chuot nhap chon trnh t tat ca nhng nut con lai nh hnh sau :


Vao trnh n Assign > Joint > Restraints.
Hop thoai Joint Restraints xuat hien :

Trong hop thoai Joint
Restraints tai muc Fast
Restraints ban dung chuot nhap
chon vao Tab th ba tnh t trai
qua phai nh hnh con tro ch
ben tren.
Sau cung ban nhap chon vao
OK e ong hop thoai.
8. KHAI BAO CAC AC TRNG VAT LIEU
Vao trnh n Define > Materials e xuat hien hop thoai Define Materials.
Hop thoai Define Materials xuat hien :

Trong hop thoai Define Materials tai muc
Materials ban nhap chuot vao CONC, trong
muc Click to nhap chuot vao Modify / Show
Material e xuat hien hop thoai Material
Property Data.


Trong hop thoai Material Property Data tai muc Analysis Property Data ban tien
hanh khai bao nh sau :
Mass per unit Volume nhap vao gia tr : 0
Weight per unit Volume ban nhap vao gia tr : 2.5
Modulus of elasticity : 2.65e6
Poissons ratio : 0.18
Tiep theo nhap chon OK e ong hop thoai Material Property Data.
Nhap chon vao OK e ong hop thoai Define Materials.
9. KHAI BAO AC TRNG HNH HOC VA GAN CHO CAC PHAN T DAM
ac trng hnh hoc :
au tien ban vao trnh n
Define > Frame Sections.

Hop thoai Define Frame Sections xuat hien :

Trong hop thoai Define Frame
Sections tai muc Click to ban dung
chuot nhap chon vao tam giac ben
phai cua hop Add / Wide Flange e
chon Add Rectangular nh hnh
tren.
Khi o ban thay xuat hien hop
thoai Rectangular Section.
Hop thoai Rectangular Section xuat hien.
Trong hop thoai Rectangular Section ban khai bao theo trnh t sau:
Tai muc Section Name ban nhap ten D02504
Trong muc Dimensions khai bao tiet dien bang cach nhap gia tr vao muc Depth la
0.25 va muc Width la 0.4.
Tai muc Meterial nhap chuot vao tam giac ben phai e chon loai vat lieu la CONC.
Nhap chon OK e ong hop thoai Rectangular Section.

Luc bay gi ban thay trong hop
thoai Define Frame Sections xuat hien
ten ma ban va nhap vao. Tiep theo ban
dung chuot nhap chon vao tam giac ben
phai cua muc Add Rectangular e chon
Add Rectangular.

Hop thoai Rectangular Section xuat hien :


Trong hop thoai Rectangular Section ban khai bao theo trnh t sau :
Tai muc Section Name ban nhap ten N02503
Trong muc Dimensions khai bao tiet dien bang cach nhap gia tr vao muc
Depth la 0.25 va muc Width la 0.3.
Tai muc Meterial nhap chuot vao tam giac ben phai e chon loai vat lieu la
CONC.
Nhap chon OK e ong hop thoai Rectangular Section.
Nhap Ok e ong hop thoai Define Frame Sections.
GAN CHO PHAN T DAM :
Dung chuot nhap chon vao cong cu co bieu tng sau o di chuyen chuot vao
vung lam viec.
Nhap va gi chuot tai v tr nh hnh ben di, sau o keo ng thang qua ben
phai e chon dam doc.

V tr nhap chuot

Tiep theo ban chon lai cong cu co bieu tng va tao ng thang th hai nh hnh
sau:

Ban thc hien tng t e chon het tat ca nhng dam doc con lai nh hnh ben di.

Tiep theo ban vao trnh n Assign> Frame > Sections.


Hop thoai Define Frame Sections xuat hien :

Trong hop thoai Define
Frame Sections tai muc Name ban
dung chuot nhap chon vao D2504
sau o nhap chon OK.
Tng t nh tren ban dung cong cu e tao ng thang bang ngang qua nhng dam
nh hnh sau :


Tiep theo ban vao trnh n Assign> Frame > Sections.
Hop thoai Assign Frame Sections xuat hien

Trong hop thoai Assign Frame Sections ban dung chuot nhap chon vao N02503 va nhap
chon vao OK.
10. KHAI BAO TAI TRONG
e khai bao tai trong au tien
ban vao trnh n Define Static
Load Cases.

Hop thoai Define Static Load Case Names xuat hien.

Trong hop thoai Define Static Load Case Names ban thc hien khai bao nh sau :
Tai muc Load ban nhap vao chuoi ky t TINH TAI, sau o nhap chuot
vao Change Load va nhap OK e viec nhap ten c thc hien. Nh
hnh minh hoa ben di.

11. GAN TAI TRONG CHO PHAN T
Tai trong tai nut :
Dung chuot nhap chon tat ca cac nut, sau o ban vao trnh n Assign > Joint
Static Loads > Forces.

Hop thoai Joint Forces xuat hien :

Trong hop thoai Joint Forces trong hop Loads ban nhap gia tr la 2 vao Force Global
Z va nhap chon vao OK.
Tiep theo ban dung chuot nhap chon 7 nut ben phai nh hnh ben di.
Chu y : V luc nay tren hnh xuat hien rat nhieu thanh phan, do vay toi a thay oi hnh
ben di e ban de dang quan xac.

Bay gi ban goi lenh Assign > Joint Static Loads > Forces.
Hop thoai Joint Forces xuat hien :

Trong hop thoai Joint Forces tai muc Loads ban nhap gia tr la 0.5 vao muc Moment
Global YY va nhap chon OK e ong hop thoai.
Khai bao tai tac dung len dam
Chon tat ca dam ngang bang cach ban thc hien tng t nh trong phan gan tai
trong len dam.
Sau o ban vao trnh n
Assign > Frame Static Loads >
Point and Uniform.


Hop thoai Point and Uniform Span Loads xuat hien :

Trong hop thoai Point and Uniform Span Loads ban khai bao theo trnh t sau:
au tien trong hop Load Case Name ban dung chuot nhap vao tam giac ben phai e
chon TINH TAI, sau o tai muc Uniform Load nhap vao gia tr 0.4. va nhap OK e ong hop
thoai Point and Uniform Span Loads.
Tiep theo ban chon tat ca dam doc sau o vao trnh n Assign > Frame Static Loads >
Point and Uniform.
Hop thoai Point and Uniform Span Loads xuat hien.

Trong hop thoai Point and Uniform Span Loads tai Uniform Load ban nhap vao gia tr
la 0.5 va nhap chon OK e ong hop thoai.

Khai bao lc tap trung tac dung len dam th 3 (tnh t di len) bang cach ban di
chuyen chuot vao v tr nh hnh sau :

Bay gi nhap va gi chuot keo xien qua phai e tao ca so bao phu toan bo dam nh
hnh sau ;

Vao trnh n Assign > Frame static Loads > Point and Uniform


Hop thoai Point and Unifrom Span Loads xuat hien :

Trong hop thoai Point and Unifrom Span Loads ban dung chuot nhap chon vao
Absolute Distance from End-I, tai Point Loads ban khai bao nh sau :
Distance 2 0 0 0
Load -2 0 0 0
Trong muc Uniform Load ban nhap vao gia tr la 0.5 va nhap chon vao OK e ong
hop thoai.
Tng t nh vay ban chon dam th 4.

Bay gi ban vao trnh n Assign > Frame static Loads > Point and Uniform.

Hop thoai Point and Unifrom Span Loads xuat hien :

Trong hop thoai Point and Unifrom Span Loads ban dung chuot nhap chon vao
Absolute Distance from End-I, tai Point Loads ban khai bao nh sau :
Distance 3 0 0 0
Load -2 0 0 0
Trong muc Uniform Load ban nhap vao gia tr la 0.5 va nhap chon vao OK e ong
hop thoai.
12. BAT T DO
e khai bao bat t do ban
vao trnh n Analyze >
Set Options
Hop thoai Analysis Options
xuat hien.
Trong hop thoai Analysis
Options tai muc Fast Dofs
ban dung chuot nhap chon
vao Plane Grid nh hnh
con tro ch trong hnh, sau
o nhap chon vao
Generate Output va
Select Output Options e
xuat hien hop thoai Select
Output Results.


Hop thoai Select Output Results xuat hien :

Trong hop thoai Select Output Results dung chuot nhap chon vao
Displacements e a thong so chuyen v tai nut ra file ket qua, sau o nhap
chon vao Select/ Show Loads e xuat hien hop thoai Select Output.

Trong hop thoai Select Output ban nhap chon vao LOAD1 Load Case va nhap OK e
ong hop thoai.
Nhap chuot vao Reaction/ Spring Forces va chon vao Select/ Show Loads e
xuat hien hop thoai Select Output, trong hop thoai Select Output ban nhap chon
vao LOAD1 Load Case va nhap OK e ong hop thoai.
Tng t nhap chon vao Frame Forces va thc hien lai bc tren.
Sau cung nhap chon OK e ong hop thoai Select Output Results.
Tiep theo ban vao trnh n Analyze < Run hay dung phm F5 tren ban phm e giai bai
toan.

Khi o ban thay xuat hien hop thoai Save Model File As.

Trong hop thoai Save Model File As trong muc Save in ban chon ng dan e lu file
sau o tai muc File name ban nhap at ten cho file la dam giao va nhap chon Save e viec
lu file c thc hien.
Khi may thc hien giai xong se xuat hien hop thoai co dong ch Analysis Complete khi
o ban nhap chon vao OK e xem chuyen v.


13. XEM KET QUA
Bieu o lc cat
e xem bieu o noi lc au tien ban vao trnh n Display > Show Element Forces/
Stresses > Frames.

Hop thoai Member Force
Diagram for Frames xuat hien :

Trong hop thoai Member Force
Diagram for Frames ban dung
chuot nhap vao Shear2-2 va
nhap chon vao Fill Diagram.

Bieu o lc cat

Bieu o Momen
Tng t nh vay ban thc
hien lai bc tren khi hop
thoai Member Force
Diagram for Frames xuat
hien, ban dung chuot nhap
chon vao Momen 3-3 e xem
momen xoan quanh truc a
phng 3 va nhap chon vao
OK e ong hop thoai.

Bieu o Moment
14. XEM KET QUA DI DANG BANG
e xem d lieu a nhap ban vao trnh n Dislpay > Show Input Table > Geometry
Data.


Hop thoai Display Geometry Options xuat hien :

Trong hop thoai Display
Geometry Options tai muc
Geometry Type ban nhap
chuot vao Joint Data e hien
th d lieu ve nut sau o nhap
chon OK e ong hop thoai.

Tng t nh tren ban vao trnh n
Dislpay > Show Input Table > Geometry
Data.
Trong hop thoai Display Geometry
Options ban nhap chon vao Frame Element
Data va chon OK e xem ket qua ve phan t.

Chuc mng ban a hoan tat bai tap nay.

BT 07 He Dam Giao

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BT 07 He Dam Giao

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TNH TOAN THIET KE KET CAU BANG CHNG TRNH SAP 2000 T HOC SAP 2000 BANG HNH

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