JUPEM:

PAST, PRESENT
& FUTURE
By
Dato Prof. Sr Dr. Abdul Kadir bin Taib
Director General
Department of Survey and Mapping
Malaysia
14 October 2010
Outline of Presentation
Background
The early years of
JUPEMs activities
Modernisation
Programme
Current Transformation
The Future
Background
DSMM is a Federal Department formed
in 1885
Official national organisation
responsible for surveying and mapping
in Malaysia
Comprises 15 State Survey and
Mapping Departments in Peninsular
Malaysia, Sabah, Sarawak and the
Federal Territory of Labuan
Decision for Mapping Activities;
National Mapping Committee was
established on 31
st
March 1965 with the
approval from the Cabinet of Malaysia:
2(c) The terms of reference of the National
Mapping Committee to be as follows:
i. to advise the Director of National Mapping
on matters relating to mapping policy; and
ii. to advise the Director of National
Mapping on mapping priorities.
MAPPING DIVISION
Implementation
of policy on
mapping and map
publication
Implementation
of geodetic
activities and
boundary
demarcation
Implementation of
determiniing
maritime
sovereignty and
land international
boundary
CADASTRAL DIVISION
Implementation
and monitoring of
all cadastral
survey activities
Planning and
implementation
of all title survey
at state level
Licensed Land
Surveyors
DEFENCE GEOSPATIAL DIVISION
JUPEMs
Core
Division
Mapping
Defence
Geospatial
Cadastral
Survey
Vision
To achieve excellence in providing survey and
mapping services and managing geospatial
data to meet the countrys vision.
To provide quality land survey and mapping services and
geospatial information management through best
systems, competent human resource and conducive
working environment.
The Early Years Of JUPEMs activities
The Early Years Of JUPEMs activities
Triangulation
Survey
Perak Trigonometrical Survey Department was established in1887
Establishment of PERAK SYSTEM Triangulation network in Perak,
Penang and Kedah (1888 1896).
Topographic
Survey
Topographical Branch was established in 1910
Land Survey Datum was established in 1912
Survey carried out with plane table, prismatic
compasses and Theodolites.
Cadastral
Survey
Survey carried out with conventional Theodolites, prismatic
compasses and chains
Adopted the English Cadastral Survey methods; Bowditch and
Transit Systems
Conventional Networks
G020
Malayan Revised
Triangulation 1948 (MRT48)
INDONESIA
SABAH
SARAWAK
SOUTH CHINA SEA
Borneo Triangulation 1968
(BT68)
Map Projections
Cadastral : Cassini Soldner
Mapping : Rectified Skew
Orthomorphic
VERTICAL
CONTROL
Map of the extent of the
first levelling network in
Peninsular Malaysia in
1944
Conventional Map Productions
Modernisation Programmes
JUPEM embarked on a
motorised
levelling project
Tidal Networks; the
national vertical datum
for Peninsular Malaysia
based on 10 years of tidal
observation at Port
Kelang (1984-1993).
Modernisation Programmes
Established in Mapping
Division to produce
digital maps
To increase efficiency of
field data capture by
introducing advanced
and rapid data capturing
technology
A unified
geocentric
reference
framework
to replace
MRT48 and
BT68
Mapping
CAMS
NGVD
CATMAPS
Precise
Levelling
Network
GDM2000
GDM2000
The Difference Between Local
Geodetic Datum (MRT) and
Geocentric Datum.
Figure 4: Connection of PMGSN94 to
GDM2000
Figure 3: MASS Network
TELEMETRI (DFT3)
ANALOGUE - DIGITAL (DFT1)
Analogue Digital Telemetry
TIDAL NETWORKS
The move to use
coordinate based
technologies such as
least square
adjustment, GIS and
GNSS.
To create Digital Cadastral Database (DCDB)
To computerise computation and plan drafting
To facilitate fast production and updating of
cadastral maps.
Similar to CALS and
implemented to other
states then Johor and
Pahang
Computer Assisted
Land Survey System
(CALS)
CALS Johor in 1985
CALS Pahang in 1990
Three (3) main Components:
Cadastral Data Management
System (SPDK)
District Survey Offices
Automation System (SAPD)
Total Station Survey System
(STS)
Cadastral
CALS
Mini
CALS
SPDK &
SAPD
F2F
CCS
Modernisation Programmes
From Conventional Cadastral
Survey instruments to Field
To Finish Concept
CCS IMPLEMENTATION
1996*
PRELIMINARY INVESTIGATIONS IN STATE OF MELAKA test on the use of
least squares adjustment technique and GPS for Cadastral Controls.
FEASIBILITY STUDY ON COORDINATED CADASTRAL SYSTEM FOR PENINSULAR
MALAYSIA.
1997 - 2000*
STUDIES TOWARD THE DEVELOPMENT OF IMPLEMENTATION PLAN OF
COORDINATED CADASTRAL SYSTEM FOR PENINSULAR MALAYSIA
2000 - 2003*
2004-2005*
A PILOT RESEARCH PROJECT ON THE DEVELOPMENT AND IMPLEMENTATION OF
COORDINATED CADASTRAL SYSTEM (CCS) FOR THE STATE OF MELAKA
2006* ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL IMPACTS OF CCS IMPLEMENTATION
2007-2009 PROJECT eKADASTER JUPEM: DEVELOPMENT OF NDCDB
* JOINT PILOT RESEARCH PROJECTS BETWEEN DSMM-UTM-LS
BOARD: COORDINATED CADASTRAL SYSTEM (CCS) FOR MALAYSIA
REASON TO CCS
Least Squares adjustment technique determine
a unique set of coordinates for each boundary
mark from a set of observed values (bearings &
distances).
Bowditch adjustment distributes closing errors
linearly but not able to provide a unique coordinates
solution.
Bowditch Least Squares
Non Rigorous Adjustment Technique for
Coordinates Computation
JUPEM
GeoPortal
www.jupem.gov.my
Modernisation in Disseminating Survey
Data and Mapping Products
Certified Plan
Digital Certified Plans can be obtained in Tiff Format and
in accordance to Digital Signature Act 1997
Standard Sheet
Automatically generated from
the system with various scales
Digital Cadastral Data
Can be obtained in Shapefiles
for GIS Analysis
Topographic Maps
JUPEM produces both Restricted
and Non Restricted Topographic
Maps
Town Maps
Thematic Maps
e.gTourist Maps
E-Maps (Electronic Digital
Maps)
A digital cartographic multimedia product with the multimedia
interactive CD-ROM concept which have special characteristic such
as concept information at finger tips, searching method is easy and
fast, location browsing at glance and virtual reality function.
Aerial Photographs
High quality aerial photographs are an integral part of our map revision
system , used to plot topographic features and heights.
An orthophoto is an aerial
photograph that has been
rectified such that it is
equivalent to a map of the
same scale.
Orthophoto (matched
with the topographic
map)
Digital Terrain Model (DTM)
Digital terrain products may be
used in the generation of three-
dimensional graphics displaying
terrain Slope, and terrain profiles
between selected points.
This control station were
chosen for use as control in
cadastral surveys, mapping,
military scientific studies
and etc.
GPS Control
Station
Located near or within permanent
structure such as milestones,
bridges, telecommunication poles
and buildings.
Bench
Marks
Gravity
Data
To calculate orthometric correction
for precise levelling network and to
calculate local geoid and produce
gravimetric geoid model.
Tidal Data
The Tidal Observation Record
and The Tidal Prediction Table
are produced annually by
JUPEM
Current & On Going Transformation
Current & On Going
Transformation
MASS Stations
My RTK Networks
ASTROSSII
JERNAS
ARTHUR
SIBMAS
PT 91M
ATM Command & Control
System
Sukhoi SU-30MKM
TRML-3D Mobile
Radar System
Army War Games
Orthophoto
Digital Map Height / terrain
JUPEMs PRODUCTS USED BY
MILITARY
Military Geospatial Defence
System
First Order Levelling Network 1967 Precise Levelling Network - 1999
99.5 100 100.5 101 101.5 102 102.5 103 103.5 104
1.5
2
2.5
3
3.5
4
4.5
5
5.5
6
6.5
-20
-18
-16
-14
-12
-10
-8
-6
-4
-2
0
2
4
6
8
10
107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
2
12
22
32
42
52
62
MyGEOID - EMGM05A
MyGEOID - MyGeoid04
101.3 101.4 101.5 101.6 101.7 101.8
2.8
2.9
3
3.1
3.2
3.3
Lembah
Kelang
MyGEOID
Fitted Geoid
Current: Geoid Model
Photogrammetry For Mapping
Analogue Stereo Plotter
Analogue
Computer
Linked
Analytical
Stereo Plotter
Soft Photogrammetric
Technique
Topographic
Section HQ
SHP
SHP
CAMS
CATMaps
Computer Assisted Topographic Mapping System
FIELD COMPLETION
TOPO SECTION
Data Acquisition
Section (SPD)
Database
Section
New Mapping /
Standard Revision
Limited Revision
Check & edit
Apply topology rules
Check attribute
Validate dataset
Backup
Gothic Lamps2
FME
Clipping
Gothic Shape
Map500
Check margin
Shape PTS(Map500)
Collect feature & attribute
data
Check & update data
Map500
Check margin & data
PTS Shape
Map500
FME
Shape Gothic
Merge
Restore
Compile
Check data and margin
Survey instruction
Gothic Lamps2
Regional Office
Topo Survey Head Office CATMAPS Workflow
Database
Section
DTMS
DIGITAL THEMATIC MAPPING SYSTEM
Plotting
Scanning
Colour Plot
Vector Data
Design File
Subset
Map Production
CALS / CAMS /
FMS
Data Input
Various Agnecy
Thematic Map
National Atlas
JUPEMs Underground Utility Database Scheme
UTILITY MAPPING
Acquisition and
Loading of
Data from
Utility Agencies
Production of
Basemap
at 1:500
Detection and Data
Verifications In The Field
Surveying of
Topographic
Details
and Detected
Utilities
Data
Processing
Checking , Editing
And Updating
Database
Cartography
Editing
for Utility Map
Publication
FIELD
PROCESSES
OFFICE
PROCESSES
UTILITY MAPPINGS WORKFLOW
QUICKBIRD Panchromatic (Kuala
Lumpur)
QUICKBIRD Multispectral (Kuala
Lumpur)
Use of High Resolution Satellite Data
For Topographic Mapping
Panchromatic and Multi-spectral
imagery :
QuickBird 0.6m and 2.4m resolution
SPOT5 resolution 2.5m and larger
SPOT 5 Multispectral (Putrajaya)
eKadaster
Development of eKadaster
One day
B1 Title Plan
2Y to 2M
Establishment of Cadastral Control
Infrastructure (CCI) for Peninsula
Malaysia & WP Labuan based on
GDM2000
Generate National
Cadastral Database
(NDCDB)
Completely revamp
work procedure
Adopt new survey
regulation
eKADASTERS DEVELOPMENT FOCUSES ON
ACHIEVING ITS MAIN OBJECTIVE
TO EXPEDIATE CADASTRAL SURVEY DELIVERY SYSTEM
FROM TWO YEARS TO TWO MONTHS
eKadaster
NOT ONLY AUTOMATING CURRENT CADASTRAL SURVEY WORKFLOW
BUT
OR JUST FIELD TO FINISH
REVAMPING OFFICE PROCESS FLOW
ALMOST REAL TIME DATA LODGEMENT
SURVEY ACCURATE COORDINATE
DATA SECURITY
UBIQUITOUS CADASTRE
eKadaster
Optimizing GNSS Technology
Wireless broadband facilities
GIS Technology
supports eTANAH & eLJT
RTK Net
JUPEM2U
Field
Processing and data
lodgment via online
eCADASTRE
National Digital Cadastral Database (NDCDB) is Survey
Accurate Coordinate, to replace State Digital Cadastral
Database (PDUK) which is not homogenus
PDUK
NDCDB
Request For Survey (PU)
PU - hardcopy
Certified Plan (PA)
PA Digital Signature &
2D Barcode
PA Manually/Digitally
processed only
Title Plan B1.Tiff
B1 Tiff graphic format
change
B1 Tiff
Integration Between System
JUPEM2U @
eTANAH-eKADASTER
integration
Filing / Storage
Notification
Notification via
E-mail @ SMS
No Notification
Database for Strata/Stratum/Marine (PDUSSM)
Hardcopy
*.XML for Strata Survey
Database ; GIS Ready
3D Strata
The Future
IN LINE WITH MAJOR ECONOMIC POLICIES &
GOVERNMENT POLICIES
Laissez-faire / exports
Economic & rural development
Growth with Equity, 1971-90
Total Development, 1991-2020
Balanced Development, 1991-2000
Building a Resilient
and Competitive
Nation, 2001-2010
New Economic
Policy (NEP)
Vision 2020
National Development
Policy (NDP)
National Vision
Policy (NVP)
Pre-NEP,
1957-70
The Futures Direction
Pushing towards Developed Nation
Status By The Year 2020
MARINE GEODETIC INFRASTRUCTURE CENTRE (MAGIC) PROJECT
Mobile Tide Gauge
GPS Monumentation Marine Gravity Survey Marine Geoid Airborne Gravity Survey
Marine Geodetic Infrastructure
Stesen Aktif GNSS
Nilai/Sepang/Kuala Langat/
Seremban
Iskandar Development
Region
HEIGHT MODERNISATION SYSTEM
PROJECT
3D Mapping of Utilities
Extensive 3D mapping
of utilities using massive
array of antenna
Faster mapping of
utilities using motorized
mobile platform
System is modular,
adaptable and easily
transportable
Suitable for cities with
heavy road traffic.
Future Integrated Utility
Systems
Integrating Mobile 3D Utility Detections and
Topographic Mapping
Combining 3D subsurface Detection capabilities
with 3D surface Mapping using LiDAR for
improvement in productivity
Mapping Activities
Enhancements
Data acquisition (aerial photography, digitising field verification &
regional database (Peninsular, Sabah & Sarawak) updating
Decentralization in mapping activities
Single Topographic Database
Collected and generated from 1:5 000 scale DB
Generalised to smaller scale
Topographic & Cadastral merging data
Large scale mapping
On-line mapping data updating
From updating by sheet to updating by features
Multipurpose Cadastre
Multipurpose Cadastre : A
Decision Making tool
Multipurpose Cadastre
Ubiquitous Environment
Multipurpose Kadaster From Single Purpose
To Multipurpose Cadastre
Marine Cadastre
Navigation Chart Topographic Map
Satellite Image
Marine Cadastre: Sustainably Administering The
Marine Environment
Overlapping biophysical, economic, institutional and
organizational boundaries in maritime zones
Marine Activities
Sand Mining Industries
Fisheries, Marine culture and
Aquaculture Industries
Conservation and Tourism
Industries
Ultimately Fully Integrated JUPEM
Real Time Data Acquisition,
Processing and dissemination
Defense GIS System
Model based vertical
Datum
Real Time Precise
Positioning
Marine based
Infrastructure
Topograpihic Databse
Cartographic Database
Aerial Photograpgy
Database
National Utility
Mapping Database
Multisource data
acquisition capability
Multipurpose Cadastre
Database
National Digital Cadastral
Database
Strata / Stratum /
Marine Database
Cadastral Mapping
Geospatial
Defense
Geodetic
GSDI
RSDI
NSDI
LSDI
And Connected
Agencies
SPATIAL DATA INFRASTRUCTURE
Digital Malaysia - 2015
Spatially Enabled
Government
Spatially Enabled
Community
Sustainable
Development
Connected Government
Fully Integrated System
3D City Modeling
Zero Face to Face Interaction
Fast Decision Making Tools
Ubiquitous Environment
Business Facilitation : Now
everyone can plan
Citizen Centric
Global In Nature
Electronic Atlas
Securing and Upholding
Sovereignty
THANK YOU