!"#$%&'(")* ,'((--.

!anakl SheLh (100260003)

SarLhak 8agarla (100260006)
Abhl[eeL Mukhekar (100260009)
?ashasvl Alladl (100260021)


ro[ecL uescrlpLlon:
1he clrculL uses boLh an alr-quallLy sensor (MC 133) and a LemperaLure sensor (LM 33) Lo
measure Lhe polluLlon levels and Lhe LemperaLure levels of Lhe surroundlngs respecLlvely.
1he alr-quallLy sensor glves values ln volLages, and Laklng Lhe room value as Lhe base level,
we [udge Lhe polluLlon level of Lhe surroundlng. values were Laken ln Lhe room, on Lhe
roadslde and aL Lhe maln gaLe. 1hey progresslvely show greaLer polluLlon levels. 1he LLus
dlsplay a blnary condlLlon of a polluLed envlronmenL.

Crlglnal lan:
We lnLended Lo use Av8 ALmega, whlch could be embedded on a small C8 along wlLh Lhe
sensors. 1hls board would have been much more compacL, and llghLer Lhan Ardulno and
hence more sulLable Lo be aLLached Lo a hellum balloon laLer. lor Lhe power supply we
planned on uslng a Ll-o 7v baLLery along wlLh a 3v volLage regulaLor, as our sensors and
mlcro-conLroller work on volLages close Lo 3v.

WhaL we dld:
We used Ardulno Mlcro-conLroller Lo lnLerpreL Lhe volLage readlngs from Lhe olluLlon and
1emperaLure Sensor, and glow Lhe LLus accordlng Lo wheLher Lhe polluLlon was hlgher or
lower Lhan a Lhreshold value.







MC 133 Ardulno
LM 33
LLus
MC 133 (olluLlon Sensor) ClrculL:






lor LesLlng, Ardulno was connecLed Lo a compuLer, whlch provlded power Lo Lhe Ardulno
and allowed us Lo see Lhe volLage readlngs from Lhe sensor on Lhe Serlal MonlLor.
1hree seLs of MeasuremenLs were Laken:


Maln 8oad 8oadslde PosLel 8oom

1he values around 1 are Lhe volLage readlngs from Lhe polluLlon sensor.
1he values around 30 are Lhe LemperaLure readlngs.
Accordlngly we seL our Lhreshold volLage from Alr Sensor Lo 1.3 v.


Ardulno Code:

int pollutionpin = 3;
int temppin = 5;
float a = 0;
float b = 0;
float pvalue = 0;
float tvalue = 0;
float v[100]; //this array will store last 100 readings from pollution sensor
int pos = 0;
float mean = 0; //mean of elements of the array v

void setup() {
Serial.begin (9600);
pinMode(5,OUTPUT);
pinMode(6,OUTPUT);
for (int i=0; i<100; i++) v[i]=0;
}

void loop() {
delay(10);
a = analogRead(pollutionpin);
pvalue = float(a*5)/float(1024);
b = analogRead(temppin);
tvalue = float(b*5)/float(10.24);
mean = mean - v[pos]/100; //subtracts the reading taken 100 cycles earlier
from the mean
v[pos] = pvalue; //replaces the oldest value in the array with the
newest
mean = mean + v[pos]/100; //adds the new reading to the mean
pos = (pos+1)%100; //moves ahead in the array, which is now the
position of the oldest value in the array

if (pos == 99){
Serial.println(tvalue);
if (mean<1.5) {
Serial.println("Air is Polluted");
digitalWrite(6,HIGH); //LED 6 is red (polluted air)
digitalWrite(5,LOW); //LED 5 is green (good air)
}
else{
Serial.println("Air is Good");
digitalWrite(6,LOW);
digitalWrite(5,HIGH);
}
}
}



1o go ahead wlLh our plan of uslng Lhe ALmega, we goL access Lo an Av8 ALmega
programmer clrculL and learned how Lo program ALmega for our pro[ecL. We also LesLed
our ALmega code by uslng an LLu Lo dlsLlngulsh hlgh volLage lnpuLs from low volLage lnpuLs.

roblems:
Slnce, Lhe alr-quallLy sensor had Lo be conLlnuously heaLed for aL-leasL 24 hours before
measuremenL, lL had Lo be kepL connecLed Lo Lhe power supply. AbrupL power cuLs wasLed
a loL of heaLlng Llme.
Ardulno board ls qulLe huge Lo lmplemenL Lhe acLual balloon ldea.

roposed Work:
Clven some more Llme, we could use Lhe Av8 codlng LhaL we learnL and lmplemenL Lhe
enLlre clrculL on a smaller board and use Lhe balloons. WhaL was lefL was Lo place an Av8
ALmega ln-place of Ardulno, aLLach a Ll-o baLLery wlLh a volLage regulaLor Lo power Lhe
clrculL and solder lL onLo a small clrculL board.


Who dld WhaL:
!anakl SheLh - ro[ecL plannlng, codlng and sensor daLa collecLlon/LesLlng
SarLhak 8agarla - ro[ecL plannlng, clrculL deslgnlng/bulldlng and codlng
Abhl[eeL Mukhekar - Sensor daLa collecLlon/LesLlng
?ashasvl Alladl ([olned laLe) - ClrculL bulldlng and solderlng (could noL be done for shorLage
of Llme)