EVDO ColorCode Planning

Guide
R1.1
EVDO ColorCode Planning Guide Internal Use Only
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Revision is!or"
Produ#! Version Do#u$en! Version %erial Nu$&er Reason 'or Revision
$1'0 *irst !u+lis(ed
$1'1
Au!(or
Da!e Do#u$en! Version Pre)ared &" Revie*ed &" A))roved &"
#010,11,#0 $1'0 -ang Z(eng.ei /i 0uas(an -u 1un
#011,02,02 $1'1 -ang Z(eng.ei -u 1un /i 3in
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In!ended audien#e+ CDMA ne!*or, )lanning and o)!i$i-a!ion engineers
Pro)osal+ .e'ore reading !(is do#u$en!/ "ou (ad &e!!er (ave !(e 'ollo*ing ,no*ledge and
s,ills.
%E0 1no*ledge and s,ills Re'eren#e $a!erial
1 &ull &ull
#
4
Follo*2u) do#u$en!+ A'!er reading !(is do#u$en!/ "ou $a" need !(e 'ollo*ing
in'or$a!ion.
%E0 Re'eren#e $a!erial In'or$a!ion
1 &ull &ull
#
4
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A&ou! T(is Do#u$en!
%u$$ar"
C(a)!er Des#ri)!ion
1 O)er)ie. Introdu5es t(e ColorCode !lanning'
# 3asi5 6no.ledge %+out ColorCode Introdu5es t(e +asi5 7no.ledge a+out ColorCode'
4 8ignii5an5e o ColorCode Planning Introdu5es t(e ColorCode !lanning signii5an5e'
9 ColorCode Planning Introdu5es t(e ColorCode !lanning !rin5i!le:
reuse !rin5i!le: and !lanning 5ases'
5 8e5torID Planning 8uggestions Gi)es t(e suggestions or ColorCode !lanning'
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T%3/E O* CO&TE&T8
1 Overvie* 1
3 .asi# 1no*ledge A&ou! ColorCode ............................................................................. 3
4 %igni'i#an#e o' ColorCode Planning ............................................................................ 5
5 ColorCode Planning ...................................................................................................... 6
9'1 ColorCode Planning Prin5i!les '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' 5
9'# ColorCode $euse ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' 2
9'4 ColorCode Planning Cases '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' 7
6 %e#!orID Planning %ugges!ions .................................................................................. 13
5'1 &a;ing Criteria ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' 14
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*IGU$E8
Figure 321 7ATI %!ru#!ure................................................................................................3
Figure 323 7ATI 7)da!e 8(en an AT Crosses !(e %u&ne!............................................4
Figure 524 ColorCode Planning.......................................................................................6
Figure 525 ColorCode Reuse............................................................................................9
Figure 526 ColorCode Planning 8(en !(e %i!es are Fe*...............................................:
Figure 52; ColorCode Planning A##ording !o Ad$inis!ra!ive Areas............................<
Figure 529 Planning A##ording !o !(e o!s)o! and Non2o!s)o!...............................1=
Figure 52: Planning A##ording !o !(e o!s)o! and Non2o!s)o!...............................11
T%3/E8
Ta&le 621 %e#!orID For$a!.............................................................................................13
Ta&le 623 Provin#e Codes o' C(ina Tele#o$................................................................14
Ta&le 624 %e#!orID35 Planning Prin#i)le.......................................................................15
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1 Overvie*
-it( t(e a55eleration o 4G net.or7 5onstru5tion: t(e EVDO net.or7 s5ale is enlarged
gradually' T(en t(e !lanning and o!ti;i<ation o t(e EVDO net.or7 .ill +e !eror;ed in a
;ore reined .ay' ColorCode is an i;!ortant radio !ara;eter in t(e EVDO net.or7 and is
5losely related to t(e !lanning o t(e su+net' T(e !lanning o t(e su+net .ill dire5tly ae5t
so;e 7ey !eror;an5es o t(e EVDO net.or7: su5( as U%TI =uni5ast a55ess ter;inal
identii5ation> u!date: !aging su55ess rate: and syste; resour5e utili<ation' T(ereore: it is
ne5essary to !eror; !ro!er ColorCode !lanning' T(is do5u;ent !ro)ides t(e .or7
5on5e!t and ;et(od or EVDO ColorCode !lanning and !ro)ides suggestions or 8e5torID
!lanning as .ell'
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3 .asi# 1no*ledge A&ou! ColorCode
In t(e EVDO syste;: an a55ess ter;inal =%T> is identiied +y a uni5ast %T identiier =U%TI>
on t(e U; intera5e' U%TI is a te;!orary address allo5ated to t(e %T +y t(e a55ess
net.or7 =%&>' It 5o;!rises 1#8 +its and 5ontains t.o !arts?
@ost signii5ant 109 +its: .(i5( are used to identiy its su+net
/east signii5ant #9 +its: .(i5( are used to identiy t(e %T in t(e sa;e su+net
ColorCode is a !roto5ol !ara;eter: .(i5( is an 8,+it a++re)iation used to re!resent t(e
109,+it su+net ;as7' It re!resents a su+net in t(e %&' U%TI0#9 is t(e last #9 +its o t(e
U%TI: t(at is: U%TI A#4?0B' To a)oid t(e1#8,+it U%TI =.(i5( is too long> trans;itted o)er
t(e U; intera5e: t(e 8,+it a++re)iation is ado!ted' T(at is: ColorCode is used to
re!resent t(e 109,+it su+net ;as7 and it is 5o;+ined .it( t(e last #9 +its to identiy t(e
%T in a su+net'
*igure #,1 U%TI 8tru5ture
4GPP# sti!ulates t(at .(en t(e %T re5ei)es t(e OVEREAD +road5ast ;essage: i t(e
8u+net@as7s in 7ATI%7.NETMA%1 and OVEREAD are dierent: or t(e
8u+net%ddress =7ATI>7ATI%7.NETMA%1> a55ording to t(e U%TI and t(at =%ECTORID>
%7.NETMA%1> 5ontained in OVEREAD are dierent: t(e %T .ill +e 5onsidered to
5ross t(e su+net' T(en it .ill send t(e 7ATIRE07E%T ;essage and reallo5ate t(e U%TI'
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*igure #,# U%TI U!date -(en an %T Crosses t(e 8u+net
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4 %igni'i#an#e o' ColorCode Planning
ColorCode !lanning is 5losely related to t(e !lanning o t(e EVDO su+net' In t(e EVDO
syste;: t(e su+nets are di)ided ;ainly or t(e ollo.ing t.o reasons?
1' 3orders are needed to +e esta+lis(ed +et.een t(e se5tors o dierent ad;inistrati)e
areas or o!erators'
#' T(e nu;+er o t(e %Ts in one su+net eC5eeds t(e nu;+er allo.ed +y t(e U%TI'
-(en an EVDO net.or7 user stays on t(e o)erla!!ing areas o t.o or ;ore ColorCode
areas: reDuent U%TI u!dates .ill (a!!en and t(e 388%P load o t(e syste; .ill in5rease:
.(i5( is re!resented +y (ig( CPU utili<ation rate o t(e 38C +oards and 3T8 +oards' I
t(e nu;+er o users on t(e +order is large: t(e 388%P load .ill +e greatly ae5ted and
!aging su55ess rate .ill de5rease' T(ereore: !ro!er ColorCode !lanning (as signii5ant
;eaning to !aging su55ess rate and +oard utili<ation rate'
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5 ColorCode Planning
*igure 9,4 ColorCode Planning
5.1 ColorCode Planning Prin#i)les
1' In one PC* ;odule: it is unne5essary to identiy areas +y dierent ColorCodes'
-(en t(ere are EVDO su+nets and one %T 5rosses t(e +order o t(e su+nets: t(e
%T s(ould o+tain t(e U%TI o t(e ne.ly a55essed su+net +eore a55essing t(e
su+net' T(ereore t(e load o t(e a55ess and 5ontrol 5(annels o t(e +order 5ell .ill
in5rease and t(e load o t(e 3T8 and 38C o t(e +order 5ell .ill in5rease as .ell:
leading to t(e (ig( CPU utili<ation rate o t(e 3T8 and 38C +oards' T(ereore: you
(ad +etter not di)ide areas +y ColorCodes i unne5essary'
#' 3e5ause t(e net.or7 s5ale su!!orted +y t(e 5urrent syste; is li;ited: t(e si<e o t(e
Color5ode area s(ould not +e too large'
/i;ited +y t(e !ro5essing 5a!a+ility o t(e 5urrent (ard.are and sot.are: t(e large
su+net s5ale =or eCa;!le: t(ere are 500 3T8s in one su+net> ;ay lead to t(e (ea)y
!aging load o t(e su+net: re!resenting +y t(e (ig( CPU utili<ation rate o t(e 0@P
and %3E8 +oards o t(e 38C' It is re5o;;ended t(at t(e nu;+er o 3T8s in one
ColorCode su+net s(ould +e less t(an 100 and 20 is a)ora+le'
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4' T(e di)ision o t(e ColorCode areas is not or identiying t(e lo5ations o %Ts'
T(e +orders o t(e ColorCode areas are set a;ong t(e radio net.or7s o dierent
ad;inistrati)e areas or o!erators and not or identiying t(e lo5ation o one %T' In
so;e s5enarios .it( ;o+ility li;itation: t(e registration +ased on t(e distan5e s(ould
+e used to identiy t(e lo5ation o t(e %T'
$egistration +ased on t(e distan5e? -(en an %T is ar enoug( ro; t(e last
registration =eC5eeding t(e t(res(old>: it .ill send a registration initiation ;essage to
t(e net.or7' Usually an %T registers at dierent !la5es and in dierent !eriods o
ti;e' I registration +ased on t(e distan5e is used: !ing,!ong registration on t(e
+orders .ill +e a)oided and load .ill +e distri+uted'
9' ColorCodes o neig(+or su+nets s(ould +e dierent'
5' 8ites .it( one ColorCode s(ould +e 5onse5uti)e geogra!(i5ally'
2' 8ites on t(e +orders o ColorCode areas s(ould +e as e.er as !ossi+le'
7' *or one site: t(e nu;+er o adEa5ent ColorCode areas s(ould +e no ;ore t(an #'
5.3 ColorCode Reuse
I t(e net.or7 s(ould +e di)ided into ;ore t(an #52 ColorCode areas: t(e ollo.ing
ColorCode reuse s5(e;e 5an +e used'
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*igure 9,9 ColorCode $euse
%s s(o.n in t(e a+o)e igure: t(e reuse a5tor is 7 and t(ere are 42 ColorCodes a)aila+le
or .(ite areas and 47 ColorCodes or grey areas' It s(ould +e noted t(at t(e ColorCodes
o adEa5ent %&s s(ould not +e reused' *or eCa;!le: i ColorCode F 0: 1: #: 4: 9: 5 are
used in %&,%: t(ey s(ould not +e used in t(e %&s .(i5( are adEa5ent to %&,%'
5.4 ColorCode Planning Cases
%55ording to t(e ColorCode !lanning !rin5i!les: ColorCode areas are di)ided a55ording to
t(e site distri+ution in t(e ser)i5e area' T(e ollo.ing ;et(ods are used to di)ide
ColorCode areas?
1' &o di)iding .(en t(ere are e. sites in t(e net.or7
-(en t(e EVDO sites in t(e net.or7 are e. =e.er t(an 20>: it is unne5essary to
di)ide ColorCode areas'
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*igure 9,5 ColorCode Planning -(en t(e 8ites are *e.
#' Di)iding a55ording to t(eir ad;inistrati)e areas
-(en t(e sites are in dierent ad;inistrati)e areas and t(ere are e. sites on t(e
+orders o t(e ad;inistrati)e areas: di)ide ColorCode areas a55ording to t(eir
ad;inistrati)e areas'
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*igure 9,2 ColorCode Planning %55ording to %d;inistrati)e %reas
4' Di)iding a55ording to t(e trai5
1' -(en t(e sites are densely distri+uted in t(e (ots!ots and s!arsely distri+uted
in ot(er areas
%s s(o.n in t(e ollo.ing igure: .(en t(e sites are densely distri+uted in t(e
(ots!ots and s!arsely distri+uted in ot(er areas: you s(ould ado!t t(e !lanning
s5(e;e? one ColorCode or t(e (ots!ot and anot(er or ot(er areas'
%d)antage? easy to a!!ly
Disad)antage? T(e +order o t(e su+nets ;ay +e long and t(e areas ae5ted
+y t(e di)ision ;ay +e large'
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*igure 9,7 Planning %55ording to t(e 0ots!ot and &on,0ots!ot
#' -(en t(e sites are densely distri+uted in +ot( t(e (ots!ots and ot(er areas
I t(e sites in t(e non,(ots!ots are ;any: di)ide t(e area into & ColorCode
areas' %s s(o.n in t(e ollo.ing igure: t(e non,(ots!ots are di)ided into our
ColorCode areas'
%d)antage? T(e +order o t.o su+nets is s(ort'
Disad)antage? T(ere .ill +e ;any su+nets: and it is !ossi+le t(at t.o or ;ore
su+nets are adEa5ent'
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*igure 9,8 Planning %55ording to t(e 0ots!ot and &on,0ots!ot
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6 %e#!orID Planning %ugges!ions
8e5torID 5onsists o t.o !arts? su+net ;as7 =n +its> and t(e only ID o t(e se5tor =1#8Hn>
in t(e su+net' Usually n is 109: t(at is: t(e su+net ;as7 is 109,+it and t(e only ID o t(e
su+se5tor is #9,+it' T(e 8e5torID s(ould +e t(e only one in e)ery 5ell: se5tor: and t(e
glo+al net.or7'
T(e re5o;;ended 8e5torID or;at is as ollo.s'
Ta+le 5,1 8e5torID *or;at
9 ; 6 5 4 3 1 =
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
1(P) 01(T) @CC =1# +its> #
I @&C 4
@&C (1# +its) 9
Pro) =2 +its> 5
$es =#4 +its> 2
I 7
I 8
IP %ddress =4# +its> G
I 10
I 11
I 1#
Color Code =8 +its> 14
8e5tor ID =#9 +its> 19
I 15
I 12
@CC? ;o+ile 5ountry 5ode: 1# +its
@CC? ;o+ile net.or7 5ode: 1# +its
Pro)? !ro)in5e 5ode: 2 +its' *or eCa;!le: C(ina Tele5o; allo5ates Pro) on t(e +asis o
!ro)in5es'
$es? reser)ed 5ode: #4 +its
IP %ddress? IP %ddress o t(e 38C: 4# +its
ColorCode? used to identiy dierent su+nets: 8 +its
8e5torID? used to identiy dierent se5tors in su+nets: #9 +its'
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T(is or;at or 8e5torID 5an +e used to identiy t(e se5tor in t(e DO% =EVDO $e)%>
net.or7 glo+ally'
6.1 Na$ing Cri!eria
1' @CC =1# +its>? It is re5o;;ended to use 3CD =+inary 5oded de5i;al> 5oding
s5(e;e and add 0 +eore t(e )alue .it( less t(an 1# +its' *or eCa;!le: 5urrent
5(ina @CC is 920 and its 3CD 5ode is 0100 0110 0000'
#' @&C =1# +its>? It is re5o;;ended to use 3CD 5oding s5(e;e and add 0 +eore t(e
)alue .it( less t(an 1# +its' *or eCa;!le: t(e 5urrent @CC o C(ina Tele5o; is 04
and its 38C 5ode is 0000 0000 0011'
4' Pro) =2 +its>? It is re5o;;ended to !lan it +y t(e o!erator' It is used to identiy t(e
lo5ation o t(e 5ell' *or eCa;!le: C(ina Tele5o; uses #9 in t(e de5i;al syste; or
Jiangsu !ro)in5e: .(i5( is 011000 in t(e +inary syste;'
Ta+le 5,# Pro)in5e Codes o C(ina Tele5o;
Provin#e Code ?De#i$al@ Provin#e Code ?De#i$al@
3eiEing 1 King(ai 17
8(ang(ai # 8(anCi 18
Guangdong 4 Inner @ongolia 1G
/iaoning 9 Z(eEiang #0
0u+ei 5 *uEian #1
8i5(uan 2 0ainan ##
8(anCi 7 %n(ui #4
TianEin 8 Jiangsu #9
8(andong G JiangCi #5
Jilin 10 0unan #2
0eilongEiang 11 GuangCi #7
0e+ei 1# Gui<(ou #8
0enan 14 1unnan #G
LinEiang 19 C(ongDing 40
&ingCia 15 Ti+et 41
Gansu 12
9' $es =#4 +its>? It is re5o;;ended to set it to 00000000000000000000000'
5' IP %ddress =4# +its>? It is t(e logi5al IP address allo5ated +y t(e o!erator or t(e %10
intera5e address'
*or eCa;!le: t(e IP address o t(e 38C4 is 10'1#G'1'41: .(i5( is 00001010
10000001 00000001 00011111 in t(e +inary syste;'
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2' ColorCode? Its )alue range is 0H#55' It is !lanned +y t(e o!erator or net.or7
!lanning and o!ti;i<ation engineers a55ording to t(e !lanning !rin5i!les des5ri+ed in
C(a!ter 9' It is re5o;;ended to use t(e ColorCode o .(i5( t(e ourt( +it to se)ent(
+it are all 1 or +order areas'
T(is !ara;eter is 5onigured in t(e su+net !ara;eter ta+le o t(e 38C'
1' T(e nu;+er o 3T8s in one ColorCode area s(ould +e no ;ore t(an 100 and
20 is a)ora+le'
#' ColorCodes o 5ells in adEa5ent 38Cs s(ould +e dierent'
4' T(e sites in one ColorCode area s(ould +e 5onse5uti)e geogra!(i5ally: and t(e
+orders o su+nets s(ould +e set in t(e area .it( s!arse !o!ulation'
7' 8e5torID =#9 +its>? It is used to identiy 5ells and dis!layed in t(e (eCade5i;al
syste;' It is 5losely related to t(e net.or7 5(arging' Its !lanning !rin5i!le is s(o.n in
t(e ollo.ing ta+le'
Ta+le 5,4 8e5torID#9 Planning Prin5i!le
#4H12 +its 15H9 +its 4H0 +its
%&ID 3T8ID CE//ID
8u!!orts #55 %& 5odes' 8u!!orts 90G2 sites' 8u!!orts 12 se5tors'
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