MACHINE PARTS

MACHINE PARTS (FOR DCE / DIT)

Books for reference


Notation: (i) N engineering drawing ( By N.D.Bhatt) Latest edition
(ii) M Machine drawing ( By N.D.Bhatt)


6. Nuts (N)



NOMENCLATURE OF THREADS
o
u
t

s
i
d
e

d
i
a
m
e
t
e
r

Angle
Lead
Pitch
R
o
o
t


/

C
o
r
e

d
i
a

Flank
Crest
Root
N
o
m
i
n
a
l

d
i
a
m
e
t
e
r

INTERNAL THREAD
EXTERNAL THREAD
SQUARE THREAD
T= d = 0.5P
T
P
90
d

TYPES OF THREADS
D

55
P
d

d
/
6

D=0.96P d=0.64P
WHITWORTH THREAD
TYPES OF THREADS
p
T=0.3707p
d

d= 0.5p + 0.25 mm
ACME THREAD
T
29
TYPES OF THREADS
BUTTRESS THREAD
D

d

P
F
d
/
8

d
/
8

D = P d = 0.75P
45
TYPES OF THREADS
D

P
R
R=0.25P D=0.5P
KNUCKLE THREAD
TYPES OF THREADS
2
4

HEXAGONAL HEADED BOLT
WITH
HEXAGONAL NUT AND WASHER
5
2

40
20
100
24
3
4
8

w
RIVETED JOINTS
Plates joined together by means of a riveted joint cannot be
disconnected without Chipping off rivet heads from one side
of the joint
Butt joint:- In a butt joint edges of the plates to be
connected butt against each other and the joint
between them is covered by butt plates
Rivets are used to fasten permanently two or more plates
or pieces of metal .J oints made with rivets are called
riveted joints.
They are commonly used in ship building and for the
Construction of steel buildings ,bridges ,boilers ,tanks,
etc.
Types of riveted joints
Lap joint:- In a lap joint the plates to be connected
over lap each other
Double riveted lap joint
P

A
A
1.5d
d
t

t

Pr 1.5d
L
Double riveted (zig zag)
lap joint
A
A
P

1.5d
Pr 1.5d
t

P

A
1.5d
A
L
1.5d
Single riveted butt joint
Simple forms of these bolts can quickly forged from
mild steel or wrought iron bar .These bolts are
suspended in hole and cement grout is then poured
to fill up the space around them
FOUNDATION BOLTS
These bolts are used for fixing machines to their
foundations.
D
EYE FOUNDATION BOLT
RAG FOUNDATION BOLT
48
72
1
2
0

LEWIS FOUNDATION BOLT
24
24
16
36
1
0
5

LIFTING EYE-BOLT
1
.
5
D

2
D

0
.
4
D

0.8D
2D
EYE BOLT
D

2
D

2D
Flanged nut
TYPES OF NUTS
D

0
.
2
5
D

2.2D
D
Cap nut
D

0
.
5
D

0
.
2
5
D

1.5D+3
D
Dome nut
D
D

0
.
5
D

Capstan nut
1.8D
D
Wing nut
1.8D
1.5D
D
Ring nut
T-headed bolt
0.8D
0.8D
0.8D
Hook bolt
0.8D
Counter sunk headed bolt
0.8D
Cup headed bolt
0.8D
PREVENTION OF ROTATION OF
BOLTS
Cup headed bolt
Square headed bolt
Cheese headed bolt
SPLIT-PIN
LOCKING
ARRANGEMENT
FOR
NUTS
LOCK NUT OR CHECK NUT
D

0
.
6
D

D
NUT BOLT WITH SPRING WASHER
CASTLE NUT WITH A SPLIT PIN
SLOTTED NUT WITH A SPLIT PIN
COTTER JOINT
KNUCKLE JOINT
FLANGE COUPLING
PROTECTIVE FLANGE COUPLING
BUSHED BEARING
FOOT STEP BEARING
PLUMMER BLOCK
PREVENTING ROTATION OF BRASSES
By making a step rectangular on the one outside and fitting
inside a corresponding hole
SNUGS
By snugs at the side
PREVENTING ROTATION OF BRASSES
SNUGS
By snugs at the top fitting inside the cap. the oil hole is drilled
inside a corresponding hole.
PREVENTING ROTATION OF BRASSES
by making the step octagonal on the outside and fitting inside
a corresponding hole.
PREVENTING ROTATION OF BRASSES